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Special Machines
ELTL 437
SINGLE PHASE
INDUCTION MOTORS:
2
Dr. Abdelaziz Sahbani
INTRODUCTION
Single-phase motors are small motors, mostly built in the
fractional horsepower range.
These motors are used for many types of equipment in
homes, offices, shops, and factories.
They provide motive power for washing machines, fans,
refrigerators, lawn mowers, hand tools, record players,
blenders, juice makers....
The majority of fractional horsepower motors are of the
induction type. They are classified according to the methods
used to start them and are referred to by names descriptive of
these methods. Some common types are resistance-start
(split-phase), capacitor-start,capacitor-run, and shaded-pole.
Split-Phase Motors
Capacitor-Start Motors
Capacitor-Run Motors
Typical values of these capacitors for a 0:5 hp motor are Cs = 300 μF, Cr = 40 μF
Shaded-Pole Motor
Only have main winding.
It has salient pole and one portion of each pole is surrounded by short circuited coil called
a shading coil.
Shaded pole produce less starting torque than any type of induction motor starting system.
They are less efficient and have a much higher slip than other types of single phase induction
motors.
Z B RB jX B
[ R2 /(2 s) jX 2 ]( jX M )
[ R2 /(2 s) jX 2 ] jX M
PRCL, B sPAG, B
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