Nominal Data

This data is used for naming or labeling variables, without any quantitative value. It is the
simplest form of a scale of measurement and cannot be ordered and measured. The data can
be analyzed using the grouping method. The variables can be grouped into categories, and for
each category, the frequency or percentage can be calculated.

Amount in USD
4,500,000,000
4,000,000,000
3,500,000,000
3,000,000,000
2,500,000,000
2,000,000,000
1,500,000,000
1,000,000,000
500,000,000
0
rt t l i xi t s
ka s ke ea Qi yt
m
Ta at
o Fi om m
li p Ba pd O
Pa m re t.c oo
F g Sn
a G ike Zo Cu ka
r R
Bi B
ns
O
id
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Le OY
R ap

https://www.kaggle.com/codename007/top-funding-startups-
in-india

Amount in  The data is based upon

USD the ranking of the Top 10
Flipkart 2,50,00,00,000 Startup followed by their
BigBasket 30,00,00,000 valuation.
Snapdeal 50,00,00,000  We can infer that these
GOQii 45,00,00,000 companies are rated based
Paytm 1,40,00,00,000 on their value and
Rapido Bike Taxi 3,90,00,00,000 accordingly, the value is
Zomato 20,00,00,000 mentioned concerning the
Cure Fit 12,00,00,000 US Dollar.
Lenskart.com 23,10,00,000  Here, the focus is on the
OYO Rooms 25,00,00,000 brand value not on the
amount.
Ordinal Scale
It is a 2nd measurement that reports the ranking and ordering of the data without actually
establishing the degree of variation between them. It provides an order or ranking to an
attribute. The attribute can be any characteristic or circumstance of interest. The data is
shown simply in order of magnitude since there is no standard of measurement of differences.

The data is based on the startup cities in our country ranging from maximum startup to
minimum startups.

Percentage

Ahmedabad Bangalore Chandigarh Chennai Delhi Gurugram Hyderabad

Indore Jaipur Kolkata Mumbai Noida Pune Goa

https://www.kaggle.com/codename007/top-funding-startups-in-india

It is inferred that Bangalore is the highest start-up city (31%) followed by Mumbai (21%)
and then Delhi (17%). Gurugram contributes to around 12 % of the Startups while Chennai,
Pune, and Hyderabad contribute to (4%). Noida contributes to about 3%. The least
contributors are Ahemdabad, Kolkata, and Jaipur that is (1%). The Nil Contributors are Goa,
Indore, and Chandigarh which stood at 0 %.
Interval Scale
It is a quantitative measurement scale where there is order, the difference between the two
variables is meaningful and equal. It measures variables that exist along a common scale at
equal intervals. The measures used to calculate the distance between the variables are highly
reliable. The Interval scale is quantitative in the sense that it can quantify the differences
between values. The distance between any two adjacent attributes is called an interval, and
intervals are always equal.

Bitcoin price flactuation In last 11 hrs

7960

7940

7920

7900

7880

7860

7840

7820
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Above is the analysis of price fluctuation in bitcoin value during the first 11 hrs of the day on
the 11th of July. The data were recorded at intervals of 10seconds. Above, I have taken an
hourly average in fluctuations.

https://www.kaggle.com/billqi/binance-bitcoin-futures-price-10s-intervals
Ratio Scale

The ratio scale is a type of variable measurement scale that is quantitative. The ratio scale
allows any researcher to compare the intervals or differences. It is the 4th level of
measurement and possesses a zero point or character of origin. This is a type of variable
measurement scale that is quantitative. The ratio scale allows any researcher to compare the
intervals or differences.

Water Temperature
35

30

25

20

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Temp PH

https://www.kaggle.com/anbarivan/indian-water-quality-data/discussion

It depicts the water level of different states concerning Water Temperature and Ph Level. The
temperature is not stable and the Ph is quite stable. So, X-Axis shows the serial number of different
states while the Y-axis shows the temperature level of different states in collaboration to ph levels.
However, The water temperature is different for every state while the ph level is not stable.