Burden of Selected Risk Factors To Non Communicable Diseases (NCDS) Among Filipino Adults

BURDEN OF SELECTED RISK
FACTORS TO NON
FNRI COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
(NCDs) AMONG FILIPINO ADULTS
FOOD AND
NUTRITION
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
DEPARTMENT
OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs)

Global
FNRI
Western Pacific Region
Philippines
FOOD AND
NUTRITION
Overview of the 2013 8th National Nutrition Survey (NNS)
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE Burden of selected risk factors of NCDs based on results
DEPARTMENT
of the 8th NNS
OF Obesity (Body Mass Index, Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio)
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY Hypertension
High fasting blood glucose
Dyslipidemia
Smoking Status
Alcohol Consumption Status
Physical Inactivity
Philippine baseline data for the WHO Global NCD

Targets of 2025
GLOBAL BURDEN of NCDs
more than are killed each year by
36 million people NCDs
FNRI
29 million deaths or nearly 80% of NCD deaths
FOOD AND
NUTRITION occur in low- and middle-income
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
countries.
DEPARTMENT More than nine is considered "premature" deaths
OF that occur before the age of 60;
SCIENCE AND million of all
TECHNOLOGY 90% of these deaths occurred in
deaths low- and middle-income countries.
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/
BURDEN of NCDs in the WESTERN
PACIFIC REGION (WPRO)
Japan
Australia
Singapore NCDs are the leading causes of death
New Zealand
FNRI Brunei
Darussalam
Cook Islands
and disability in the Western Pacific
Region, responsible for 80% of all
Malaysia
FOOD AND
NUTRITION
Tonga
China
deaths.
Viet Nam
RESEARCH
Solomon Islands
INSTITUTE
Philippines
Micronesia,
DEPARTMENT
OF
the Federated States of
Vanuatu
Globally, NCD deaths are projected to
SCIENCE AND Samoa
Palau
increase from 36 million in 2010 to 44
TECHNOLOGY
Niue
Kiribati
million 2020. In the Western Pacific
Papua New Guinea
Lao People’s Region, the projected increase is from
Democratic Republic, the
Mongolia 10.2 million to 12.3 million.
Fiji
Cambodia
Tuvalu
Marshall Islands, the
Nauru
Noncommunicable diseases in the Western Pacific Region: A Profile

WHO, Western Pacific Region, 2012
BURDEN of NCDs in the PHILIPPINES
More than half of total deaths in the country

in 2012 were caused by
(67%)
FNRI NCDs.
FOOD AND
NUTRITION Diseases of the heart and vascular system
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE made up one-third (33.0%) of all
DEPARTMENT
deaths (WHO-NCD Country Profiles,
OF 2014)
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Other NCDs in the top list include cancer,

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
(COPD) and diabetes mellitus.
An Overview of the
8th NATIONAL NUTRITION SURVEY
(NNS), 2013
FNRI LEGAL BASIS
FOOD AND EO 128 Section 22
NUTRITION
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE The FNRI is mandated to undertake research
DEPARTMENT
that defines the citizenry’s nutritional status,
OF with reference in particular to malnutrition,
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY its causes and effects, and identify
alternative solutions for them;
EO 352
The national nutrition survey is a designated
statistical activity that will generate critical
data for decision-making of the government
and the private sector
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
National Nutrition Survey Survey Period
1st NNS 2,800 HH 1978

FNRI 44.9M
17, 667 persons
FOOD AND 2nd NNS 1982

NUTRITION
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE 3rd NNS 1987
DEPARTMENT
OF
4th NNS 1993
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
5th NNS 1998
6th NNS 2003
7th NNS 2008
45,047 HH
97.7M 8th NNS 172,323 persons 2013
GENERAL OBJECTIVE
FNRI  To determine and evaluate the

food intake, nutrition and health
FOOD AND
NUTRITION
status of Filipinos and update

RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
official statistics on food, nutrition

DEPARTMENT
OF
and health situation in the country

SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
NNS SAMPLING DESIGN
4 replicates from the
NSO Master Sample National Statistics Office
17 Regions/ which utilized 100% of
(NSO) Master Sample
80 Provinces the 2009 Labor Force
Survey (LFS) Households (PSA)
FNRI + NCR
Multi-Stage Stratified
FOOD AND
Sampling Design
NUTRITION
RESEARCH 1 2 1st Stage – Primary Sampling Unit
INSTITUTE 3 One barangay or contiguous
4 barangays with at least 500 HHs
DEPARTMENT
OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
2nd Stage – Enumeration Area
Contiguous area in a barangay
with 150-200 HHs
3rd Stage – Households

FNRI
FOOD AND RISK FACTORS of NCDs
based on results of the
NUTRITION
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
DEPARTMENT 2013 National Nutrition Survey

OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Prevalence of obesity among adults 20 years and over by age
group using WHO BMI Classification: Philippines, 2013
BMI: > 30.0
10
8.5
7.9 7.8
6.8
5.7
4.8
5
3.3
0
All 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up
FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE-

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Prevalence of obesity among adults 20 years and over by age
group and sex using WHO BMI Classification: Philippines,
2013
10
BMI: > 30.0
6.5
5.9 5.5
5.2
5 4.4
3.8
1.5
0
Males 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up
9.8 10.2 9.9

10
8.3
7.3
5.3
5 4.5
0
Females 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up

Prevalence and 95% CI of obesity among adults 20 years and
over by region, Philippines: 2013
LOWER UPPER
REGION LIMIT LIMIT PREVALENCE
PHILIPPINES 6.6 7.1 6.8
Ilocos Region 3.8 5.0 4.4
Cagayan Valley 3.4 4.9 4.1
CAR 6.5 8.5 7.5
Central Luzon 6.4 7.8 7.1
NCR 9.2 11.0 10.1
CALABARZON 6.9 8.2 7.5
MIMAROPA 3.8 5.8 4.8
Bicol 4.4 6.0 5.2
Western Visayas 3.4 4.7 4.0
Central Visayas 6.0 7.5 6.8
Eastern Visayas 6.0 8.0 7.0
Zamboanga Peninsula 5.1 6.9 6.0
Northern Mindanao 7.6 9.7 8.7
Davao Region 6.4 8.5 7.4
SOCCSKSARGEN 4.3 6.2 5.3
CARAGA 6.3 8.2 7.3
ARMM 3.2 5.3 4.3
0 5 10
Prevalence of android obesity based on high WC among
adults 20 years and over by sex and age group: Philippines,
2013
WC: > 102 cm 30
20
10
4.7 5.5 4.5
3.8 3.3 3.6
2.2
0
Males 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and up
WC: > 88 cm 32.0 29.9

30
25.5 26.4
23.1 22.4
20
10.5
10
0
Females 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and up

Prevalence of android obesity based on high WHR among
2013
WHR: > 1.0 70
60
50
40
30
20 12.7 13.7 13.2
8.0 6.0 9.3
10 3.0
0
Males 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up
WHR: > 0.85
68.3 71.9 69.9 66.9
63.2 70 64.6
60
50 45.5
40
30
20
10
0
up

Prevalence of android obesity among adults 20 years and over
based on high WC by region: Philippines, 2013
REGION PREVALENCE (Males) PREVALENCE (Females)
Philippines 3.8 23.1
Ilocos Region 2.6 18.0
Cagayan Valley 2.1 15.0
CAR 3.0 21.3
Central Luzon 4.8 27.0
NCR 6.9 28.5
CALABARZON 4.5 25.6
MIMAROPA 2.1 18.8
Bicol 3.0 21.7
Western Visayas 1.7 15.0
Central Visayas 2.9 20.8
Eastern Visayas 2.4 26.2
Zamboanga Peninsula 3.0 20.2
Northern Mindanao 4.5 23.7
Davao Region 3.9 22.0
SOCCSKSARGEN 2.5 19.8
CARAGA 2.8 25.7
ARMM 1.2 19.4
0 10 20 30 0 10 20 30

Prevalence of android obesity among adults 20 years and over
based on high WHR by region: Philippines, 2013
REGION PREVALENCE (Males) PREVALENCE (Females)
Philippines 8.0 63.2
Ilocos Region 6.9 57.7
Cagayan Valley 4.5 51.5
CAR 6.6 63.2
Central Luzon 9.4 65.2
NCR 12.9 68.9
CALABARZON 10.2 65.2
MIMAROPA 6.4 61.0
Bicol 6.5 62.4
Western Visayas 4.1 52.6
Central Visayas 7.4 61.3
Eastern Visayas 5.8 65.5
Zamboanga Peninsula 6.0 63.0
Northern Mindanao 8.5 66.3
Davao Region 7.0 64.3
SOCCSKSARGEN 5.8 62.5
CARAGA 6.5 65.0
ARMM 2.6 60.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Prevalence of hypertension* among adults 20 years and over
based on a single blood pressure measurement visit by age:
Philippines, 2013
45 43.4
40.9
40
35.1
35
30
24.8
22.3 25
20
15.2
15
10 7.2
5
0
All 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
*SBP ≥140 or DBP ≥ 90

JNC VII

Prevalence of hypertension* among adults 20 years and over
based on a single blood pressure measurement visit, by sex and
age group: Philippines, 2013
*SBP ≥140 or DBP ≥ 90 43.5
41.6
40 36.7
30 27.2
25.1
19.8
20
11.4
10
0
Males 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
43.3
40.3
40
33.8
30
22.7
19.9
20
11.6
10
3.7
0
Females 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
Modified JNC VIII (2013)

Prevalence and 95% CI of hypertension among adults 20
years and over by region, Philippines: 2013
LOWER UPPER
CAR 24.1 29.4 26.7
NCR 20.5 23.0 21.7
MIMAROPA 20.3 23.6 22.0
Bicol 21.9 25.3 23.6
CARAGA 21.0 24.4 22.7
ARMM 16.3 20.9 18.6
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Prevalence of diabetes* among adults 20 years and over by
age: Philippines, 2013
15
12.5
10.5
10
8.3
6.3
5.4
5
3.1
1.0
0
All 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
* WHO and CPG criteria of high FBG >126 mg/dL

Prevalence of diabetes* among adults 20 years and over by
age and sex: Philippines, 2013
15
12.1
10.2
10
7.8
7.1
5.6
5
3.4
1.3
0
Males 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
15
12.9
10.8
10 8.7
5.3 5.6
5
2.8
0.8
0
Females 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
* WHO and CPG criteria of high FBG >126 mg/dL

Prevalence and 95% CI of diabetes among adults 20 years
and over by region: Philippines, 2013
LOWER UPPER
CAR 3.0 5.6 4.3
NCR 5.1 7.2 6.2
MIMAROPA 3.5 7.6 5.6
Bicol 2.8 5.9 4.4
CARAGA 3.8 7.1 5.4
ARMM 2.0 6.1 4.0
0 2 4 6 8 10

Prevalence of borderline to high total cholesterol level*
among adults 20 years and over by age: Philippines, 2013
70
61.8
58.8
60 54.6
46.9 50.6
50 43.8
40
32.7
30
20
10
0
All 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
*Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III Cut-off, 2001: Borderline: 200-239 mg/dL; High > 240 mg/dL

Prevalence of borderline to high total cholesterol level* among
adults 20 years and over by sex and age group: Philippines, 2013
80
70
60
47.3 48.2
41.5 50 44.6 43.0 41.4
40
29.8
30
20
10
0
Males 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
80 73.5 72.5
70 63.7
51.4 60 53.6
50 43.2
40 35.2
30
20
10
0
Females 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70

Prevalence and 95% CI of borderline to high total cholesterol level
among adults 20 years and over by region, Philippines: 2013
LOWER UPPER
CAR 47.2 59.3 53.2
NCR 49.7 57.5 53.6
MIMAROPA 25.2 33.3 29.3
Bicol 52.0 62.1 57.1
CARAGA 42.5 49.9 46.2
ARMM 39.1 44.2 41.7
0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Prevalence of borderline to high LDL cholesterol level* among
adults 20 years and over by age: Philippines, 2013
70
61.9 59.8
60 57.5
51.5
47.2
50 44.1
40
32.4
30
20
10
0
All 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70

Prevalence of borderline to high LDL cholesterol level* among
2013 80
70
60
44.8 47.3 44.8
50
40.8 43.8
40.0
40
29.1
30
20
10
0
Males 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
80 74.2 72.7
70 66.9
57.8
53.6 60
50 46.9
40 35.2
30
20
10
0
Females 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70

Prevalence and 95% CI of borderline to high LDL cholesterol level
among adults 20 years and over by region, Philippines: 2013
LOWER UPPER
CAR 48.6 59.9 54.3
NCR 44.9 52.5 48.8
MIMAROPA 34.6 42.9 38.7
Bicol 55.4 64.0 59.6
CARAGA 41.1 48.1 44.6
ARMM 42.9 49.5 46.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Prevalence of low HDL cholesterol level* among adults 20
years and over by age: Philippines, 2013
80 74.1 74.0 74.4 76.5

71.3 71.4
70 65.2
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
All 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
*Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III Cut-off, 2001: Males: Low < 40 mg/dL; Females: Low <50 mg/dL

Prevalence of low HDL cholesterol level* among adults 20
years and over by sex and age group: Philippines, 2013
80
67.1 66.0 65.6 66.0
63.2 63.0
60
57.4
40
20
0
Males 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
80.8 80.7 82.0 83.7

78.2 78.7
80 71.9
60
40
20
0
Females 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
*Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III Cut-off, 2001: Males: Low < 40 mg/dL; Females: Low <50 mg/dL

Prevalence and 95% CI of low HDL level among adults 20
years and over by region, Philippines: 2013
LOWER UPPER
CAR 81.4 87.5 84.4
NCR 55.3 60.8 58.1
MIMAROPA 75.6 81.7 78.7
Bicol 62.9 71.0 66.9
CARAGA 75.3 82.1 78.7
ARMM 71.0 83.7 77.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

Prevalence of borderline to very high triglyceride level*
among adults 20 years and over by age: Philippines, 2013
50 45.6
45 42.8
38.6 40.9
40 37.7
33.4 34.4
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
All 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
*Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III Cut-off, 2001: Borderline High: 150-199 mg/dL ;High: 200-399 mg/dL; Very High > 400 mg/dL
Prevalence of borderline to very high triglyceride level*
among adults 20 years and over by sex and age group:
Philippines, 2013
50.8 52.1 47.5
46.4 50
42.3 40.0
40
29.2
30
20
10
0
Males 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
50 45.2
43.9
40 38.0
31.8 30.3
30 25.7 26.3
20
10
0
Females 20 -29 30- 39 40-49 50-59 60-69 ≥ 70
*Adult Treatment Panel (ATP) III Cut-off, 2001: Borderline High: 150-199 mg/dL ;High: 200-399 mg/dL; Very High > 400 mg/dL
Prevalence and 95% CI of borderline to very high triglyceride
level among adults 20 years and over by region, Philippines:
2013 REGION
LOWER
LIMIT
UPPER
LIMIT PREVALENCE
CAR 46.2 56.7 51.5
NCR 42.3 48.4 45.4
MIMAROPA 19.3 30.1 24.6
Bicol 27.0 33.5 30.2
CARAGA 41.8 48.2 45.0
ARMM 26.5 35.8 31.2
0 10 20 30 40 50

OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION SMOKING
CURRENT SMOKERS
– those who smoked during the survey either on a
FNRI “daily” (at least one cigarette a day) or on a
regular/occasional basis; those who do not smoke daily
FOOD AND but who smoke at least weekly or those who smoke less
NUTRITION
RESEARCH often than weekly.
INSTITUTE
DEPARTMENT
OF
FORMER SMOKERS
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY - those who have ever smoked in the past year prior to
survey whether on a daily basis or an aggregate lifetime
consumption of at least 100 cigarettes but not daily, and
are no longer smoking at the time of the survey
NEVER SMOKERS
- those individuals who have never smoked at all
Distribution of adults 20 years old and over by smoking status
and age group: Philippines, 2013
Never Current Former
All 59.1 25.4 15.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
AGE GROUP
20.0-29.9 62.9 24.8 12.3
30.0-39.9 59.9 26.6 13.6
40.0-49.9 57.5 27.3 15.2
50.0-59.9 57.1 25.7 17.3
60.0-69.9 53.3 23.9 22.8
> 70 57.5 17.9 24.6

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percentage
FOOD AND NUTRITION %
RESEARCH INSTITUTE-
Distribution of male adults 20 years old and over by smoking
status and age group: Philippines, 2013
Males 34.0 44.7 21.3
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
AGE GROUP
20.0-29.9 41.6 45.0 13.4
30.0-39.9 34.0 48.1 17.9
40.0-49.9 29.9 47.6 22.5
50.0-59.9 29.6 44.3 26.0
60.0-69.9 25.7 38.2 36.1
> 70 34.9 25.1 40.0

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percentage
FOOD AND NUTRITION %
RESEARCH INSTITUTE-
Distribution of female adults 20 years old and over by
smoking status and age group: Philippines, 2013
Females 82.0 7.8 10.2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
AGE GROUP
20.0-29.9 82.6 6.2 11.2
30.0-39.9 83.7 6.7 9.6

40.0-49.9 84.6 7.4 8.0
50.0-59.9 81.4 9.1 9.5
60.0-69.9 78.0 11.1 10.9
> 70 72.1 13.2 14.7

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Percentage%
Prevalence and 95% CI of adult current smokers: Philippines,
2013
REGIONS LL UL PREVALENCE
NCR 20.4 26.1 23.3
Ilocos 24.5 28.5 26.5
CAR 14.3 23.7 19.0
MIMAROPA 21.7 29.3 25.5
Bicol 23.2 28.6 25.9
Davao 20.1 26.3 23.2
ARMM 23.4 32.5 28.0
CARAGA 24.3 32.5 28.4
0 10 20 30

OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
LIFETIME ABSTAINERS
people who have never consumed alcohol
FNRI
FOOD AND
NUTRITION FORMER DRINKERS
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE people who have previously consumed alcohol but who
DEPARTMENT have not done so in the previous 12-month period
OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
CURRENT DRINKERS
people who were currently consuming alcohol during the
survey period
Reference: World Health Organization: Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2014
Distribution of adults 20.0 years old and over by alcohol
consumption status and age group: Philippines, 2013
Lifetime Abstainers Former Drinkers Current Drinkers
100
23.9
80 35.7
48.3 51.7 44.4
53.1 52.4
19.9
60
17.1
13.5 14.6
40 11.4 13.0 12.8
56.2
20 41.0 47.2
38.2 35.5 34.7 35.6
0
All 20.00-29.99 30.00-39.99 40.00-49.99 50.00-59.99 60.00-69.99 70 & over

Distribution of adults 20.0 years old and over by alcohol
consumption status, sex and age group: Philippines, 2013
100
80 39.9
56.2
70.0 60 72.0 75.8 74.6 67.3
24.2
40
16.5
9.6 6.2 12.8
20 6.8 9.4 35.9
20.4 21.9 17.4 19.9 27.3
16.0
0
Males 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up
100
17.3 13.4
28.6 30.8 29.2 24.1
80 35.6 17.1
17.7
17.0 16.1 16.1
60
16.3 18.6
40
59.8 65.0 69.5
54.5 48.2 50.6 54.8
20
0
up
Prevalence and 95% CI of adult current drinkers: Philippines,
2013
NCR 47.5 55.7 51.6
Ilocos 42.1 47.9 45.0
CAR 42.0 53.3 47.7
MIMAROPA 47.5 56.1 51.8
Bicol 49.5 59.5 54.5
Davao 44.0 54.5 49.3
ARMM 11.3 23.7 17.7
CARAGA 47.3 58.3 52.8
0 20 40 60
OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION BINGE DRINKING
BINGE DRINKING
FNRI drinking of 5 or more standard drinks in a row for men
FOOD AND drinking of 4 or more standard drinks in a row for women

NUTRITION
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
DEPARTMENT
OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
Reference: World Health Organization STEPS Surveillance

Proportion of binge drinkers, 20.0 years old and over by age:
Philippines, 2013
62.9 56.9
56.2 60 55.6
50.5
47.4
40
29.6
20
0
All 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up

Proportion of binge drinkers, 20.0 years old and over by sex
and age: Philippines, 2013
66.0 63.0
60.8 60.1 55.9
60
51.0
40 35.1
20
0
Males 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up
60 52.3
37.8 35.5
40
30.2 27.8 29.2
20
17.7
0
up

Proportion and 95% CI of adult current binge drinkers:
Philippines, 2013
NCR 46.6 57.6 52.1
Ilocos 61.9 71.9 66.9
CAR 51.4 61.2 56.3
MIMAROPA 55.7 72.4 64.0
Bicol 66.3 79.7 73.0
Davao 39.4 51.5 45.4
ARMM 62.8 87.2 75.0
CARAGA 54.9 68.1 61.5
0 20 40 60 80

OPERATIONAL
DEFINITION PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Insufficiently Physically Active
FNRI
A person not meeting any of the following
FOOD AND
NUTRITION criteria is considered being physically inactive
RESEARCH
INSTITUTE or insufficiently physically active and therefore
DEPARTMENT
at risk of chronic disease:
OF
SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY - 3 or more days of vigorous-intensity activity
of at least 20 minutes per day; OR
- 5 or more days of moderate-intensity activity

or walking of at least 30 minutes per day
Reference: World Health Organization STEPS Surveillance

Proportion of insufficiently physically active adults 20.0 years
old and over by age group: Philippines, 2013
80
66.0
60
51.9 49.7
45.2
41.1 39.1
40
37.9
20
0
All 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up

Proportion of insufficiently physically active adults 20.0 years
old and over, sex and age group: Philippines, 2013
80
60
58.0
42.5 42.7
36.7 40 32.4 30.4 32.0
20
0
Males 20.0-29.9y 30.0-39.9y 40.0-49.9y 50.0-59.9y 60.0-69.9y 70.0 y and
up
80
71.2
60.4
52.7 60 56.0
49.1 45.2 45.3
40
20
0
up

Proportion and 95% CI of insufficiently physically active
adults by region, Philippines: 2013
LOWER UPPER
CAR 33.1 50.8 41.9
NCR 44.5 53.7 49.1
MIMAROPA 34.2 49.6 41.9
Bicol 38.2 56.4 47.3
CARAGA 40.3 53.0 46.6
ARMM 37.9 55.9 46.9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Proportion of current alcohol drinkers among adults 20 years and over
by sex: Philippines, 2008
70 2008 2013
60
48.3
50
40
30
26.9
20
10
0
Overall
2008 2013 70.0 70 2008 2013

60
47.5 50
40
28.6
30
20
9.8
10
0
Males Females


Burden of Selected Risk Factors To Non Communicable Diseases (NCDS) Among Filipino Adults

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Burden of Selected Risk Factors To Non Communicable Diseases (NCDS) Among Filipino Adults

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BURDEN OF SELECTED RISK

Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs)

Philippine baseline data for the WHO Global NCD

Noncommunicable diseases in the Western Pacific Region: A Profile

More than half of total deaths in the country

Other NCDs in the top list include cancer,

1st NNS 2,800 HH 1978

FOOD AND 2nd NNS 1982

FNRI  To determine and evaluate the

status of Filipinos and update

official statistics on food, nutrition

and health situation in the country

3rd Stage – Households

DEPARTMENT 2013 National Nutrition Survey

BMI: > 30.0

FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE-

9.8 10.2 9.9

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WC: > 88 cm 32.0 29.9

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*SBP ≥140 or DBP ≥ 90

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* WHO and CPG criteria of high FBG >126 mg/dL

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FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE-

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FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE-

FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE-

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80 74.1 74.0 74.4 76.5

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80.8 80.7 82.0 83.7

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All 59.1 25.4 15.4

20.0-29.9 62.9 24.8 12.3

30.0-39.9 59.9 26.6 13.6

40.0-49.9 57.5 27.3 15.2

50.0-59.9 57.1 25.7 17.3

60.0-69.9 53.3 23.9 22.8

> 70 57.5 17.9 24.6

Males 34.0 44.7 21.3

20.0-29.9 41.6 45.0 13.4

30.0-39.9 34.0 48.1 17.9

40.0-49.9 29.9 47.6 22.5

50.0-59.9 29.6 44.3 26.0

60.0-69.9 25.7 38.2 36.1

> 70 34.9 25.1 40.0

Females 82.0 7.8 10.2

20.0-29.9 82.6 6.2 11.2

30.0-39.9 83.7 6.7 9.6

50.0-59.9 81.4 9.1 9.5

60.0-69.9 78.0 11.1 10.9

> 70 72.1 13.2 14.7

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Lifetime Abstainers Former Drinkers Current Drinkers

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