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Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health, Genetics and Health, Mental Health

Multiple Choice Questions

BMW MANAGEMENT (c) High temperature oxidation process

L
(d) ow temperature oxidation process
1. What is the color-coding of bag in hospitals to dispose 8. Which of the following Biomedical wastes can be
off human anatomical wastes such as body parts? incinerated? [AIIMS Nov 2008]
(a) Yellow [AIPGME 2005] (a) Pressurized gas containers
(b) Black (b) Radiographic wastes

Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

(c) Red (c) PVC
(d) Blue (d) Human anatomical wastes
2. “Inertization” deals with: [AIIMS June 1998] 9. Which of the following Biomedical wastes cannot be
(a) Mixing biomedical waste with cement and other disposed off in Yellow Bags? [AIIMS Nov 2007]
substance before disposal (a) Reactive chemical wastes
(b) Incineration of biomedical waste with cement and (b) Human anatomical wastes
other substance before disposal (c) Microbiology and Biotechnology wastes
(c) Dumping of Biomedical waste in sanitary landfills (d) Dressings soiled with blood
(d) Screw feed technology to disinfect sharps

Genetics and Health, Mental Health

10. A known HIV positive patient is admitted in an
3. HIV (+) patient is being infused amphotericin B for isolation ward after an abdominal surgery following an
fungal systemic infection patient’s iv-cannula and accident. The resident doctor who changed his dressing
tubing should be managed as which of the following: the next day found it to be soaked in blood. Which
D
(a) isinfect in 1% hypo chlorite, put in blue bag for of the following would be right method of choice of
destruction/shredding  [AIIMS May 2006] discarding the dressing? [AIIMS Nov 05]

(b) Put in Red bag for destruction/shredding
(a) Pour 1% hypochlorite on the dressing material and
D
(c) isinfect in 5% hypochlorite solution and put in send it for incineration in an appropriate bag
yellow bag
(b) Pour 5% hypochlorite on the dressing material and

(d) Put in black bag for destruction/shredding

send it for incineration in an appropriate bag
(c) Put the dressing material directly in an appropriate
4. What is the color-coding of bag in hospitals to dispose bag and send for incineration
off human anatomical wastes such as appendix:
(a) Yellow [AIIMS May 2004]
L
(d) Pour 2% ysol on the dressing material and send it
for incineration in an appropriate bag
(b) Black
(c) Red 11. Yellow plastic bags containing biomedical wastes are
(d) Blue treated by: [Karnataka 2008]
(a) Autoclaving
5. What is the color-coding of bag in hospitals to dispose (b) Incineration
off waste sharps? [AIIMS Nov 2000] (c) Microwaving
(a) Yellow (d) Shredding
(b) Black
(c) Red 12. Hospital waste product accounts: [PGI June 04]
(d) Blue (a) Paper 40%

6. Which of the following Categories of Biomedical wastes (b) Plastic 10%

(c) Infectious waste 30%
in India do not require containers/bags for disposal? (d) Rage 30%
(a) Category 1 (Human anatomical waste) (e) Glass 4%
(b) Category 4 (Waste sharps) [AIIMS Nov 2005]
(c) Category 5 (Discarded drugs and Cytotoxic 13. True about composition of Indian hospital waste
products: [PGI June 06]
medications)
(a) Metal 1%
(d) Category 8 (Liquid waste)
(b) Paper 15%
7. Incineration is: [AIPGME 2006] (c) Glass 55
(a) High temperature reduction process (d) Infectious waste 3%
(b) Low temperature reduction process (e) Plastics 3%

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14. Safe disposal of mercury is: [AIIMS May 09]

(c) Red bag
(a) Collect carefully and recycle
(d) Yellow bag
(b) Controlled combustion
(c) Treatment with chemicals
23. Biomedical waste(s) to be discarded in Yellow Bag:
(a) Human anatomical waste [PGI November 2012]
(d) Deep burial
(b) Animal waste
15. Outdated cytotoxic drugs are best disposed by: (c) Microbiological waste
(a) Disposa in municipal waste [AIIMS Nov 09] (d) Wasted sharps
(b) Destruction and dumping in secured landfill (e) Soiled waste
(c) Store for months and burial
(d) Autoclave
24. Incineration is done for: [Recent Question 2013]
(a) Waste sharps
16. Mercury is disposed by: [AIIMS May 2010] (b) Human anatomical waste
(a) Controlled combustion (c) Radiographic waste
(b) Deep burial (d) Used batteries
Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

(c) Safely collect and re-use 25. Amount of infectious waste among hospital waste is:
(d) Chemical treatment (a) 1.5% [Recent Question 2012]
17. All of the following statements regarding Biomedical (b) 4.5%
Waste management are true except: [AIPGME 2011] (c) 25%
(a) Human Anatomical waste is thrown in Yellow bag (d) 12&
(b) Blue bag waste is disposed by Landfill 26. Not safe disposal but good for soil building:
(c) Incineration ash is discarded in Black bag  [Recent Question 2012] [Recent Question 2013]
(d) Material in Red bag could be a source of contamination (a) Incineration
Genetics and Health, Mental Health

18. A known HIV positive patient is admitted in an (b) Controlled tipping

isolation ward after an abdominal surgery following an (c) Composting
accident. The resident doctor who changed his dressing (d) Dumping
the next day found it to be soaked in blood. Which of 27. Disposal of placenta at PHC is:
the following would be the right method of choice for
 [Recent Question 2012] [Recent Question 2013]
discarding the dressing? [DPG 2011] (a) Dry burning

(a) Pour 1% hypochlorite on the dressing material and (b) Deep burial
send it for incineration in an appropriate bag (c) Boiling

(b) Pour 5% hypochlorite on the dressing material and (d) Treat with bleaching powder and burial
send it for incineration in an appropriate bag

(c) Put the dressing material directly in an appropriate 28. Plastic cover of syringes are disposed in:
bag and send it for incineration [Recent Question 2013] [DNB December 2009] [DNB

(d) Pour 2% lysol on the dressing material and send it December 2011]
(a) Red bag
for incineration in an appropriate bag
(b) Yellow bag
19. Incineration not done for: [AIIMS May 2011] (c) White bag
(a) Cytotoxic drugs (d) Blue bag
(b) Waste sharps
(c) Human anatomical waste 29. Waste sharps should be disposed in:
(d) Cotton contaminated by blood (a) Black bag [DNB December 2010]
(b) Yellow bag [JIPMER 2014]
20. Discarded expired medicines are thrown into: (c) White bag
(a) Blue bag [Recent Question 2013] (d) Yellow bag
(b) Black bag
(c) Yellow bag 30. Which bag among the following shouldn’t be
(d) Red bag incinerated as it contains cadmium?
(a) Blue [DNB December 2010]
21. Not true about Screw feed technique is: (b) Red
(a) 80% volume reduction [AIIMS November 2013] (c) Black
(b) Pathological waste are removed (d) Yellow
(c) Weight is decreased by 20-30%
(d) Based on non-burn thermal treatment 31. Animal waste is disposed off by: [Recent Question 2012]
(a) Autoclaving
22. Discarded cytotoxic medicines should be disposed in: (b) Incineration
(a) Blue bag [DNB December 2010] (c) Chemical treatment
(b) Black bag (d) Microwaves

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Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health, Genetics and Health, Mental Health

32. True about Incinerator is/are: [PGI November 2012] (c) Red
(a) Red bag can be incinerated
(b) No pre-treatment required
(c) Yellow bag must be incinerated
(d) Sharps must not be incinerated
(e) Combustible matter must be above 30%
33. Incineration is not done for: [PGI November 2013] (a)
(a) Anatomical waste
(b) Sharps waste
(c) Cytotoxic drugs
(d) Radioactive waste
(e) Animal waste
34. True about Inertization all except: included
(d) Blue
41. According to the Biomedical Waste Rules (1998), for the
hospital waste products disposed by incineration, the
temperature of primary chamber of incineration should
be: [MH 2005]
600 + /- 50°C
(b) 800 + /- 50°C
(c) 1000 + /- 50°C
(d) 1200 + /- 50°C
42. According to the Bio Medical Waste (Management and
Handling) Rules, 1998 of India, schedule II, the waste
in Category 4 are:

Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

[MH 2006]
[AIIMS November 2014] (a) Human Anatomical Waste
(b) Waste Sharps
(a) Mixing biomedical waste with cement
(b) Used for pharmaceutical waste (c) Animal Waste
(c) Contaminates water sources (d) Microbiology and Biotechnology Waste
(d) Not useful for infectious waste 43. Discarded cytotoxic drugs and medicines are disposed
35. Disposal mechanism for Black colour coded biomedical in: [MH 2007]
waste bag is: [Recent Question 2014] (a) Black bag
(a) Incineration (b) Yellow bag
(b) Dumping (c) Blue bag

Genetics and Health, Mental Health

(c) Shredding (d) Red Bag
(d) Landfill 44. According to biomedical waste, which of the following
can be incinerated?
36. Category 7 on biomedical waste management contains: bag (a) Red
[MH 2008]
(a) Soiled waste [Recent Question 2014]
(b) Blue
(b) Solid waste
(c) Green
(c) Liquid waste
(d) Yellow
(d) Incineration ash
45. Incineration ash is seen in the category: [RJ 2008]
Review Questions (a) 6
(b) 3
37. Black colour Bag for: (c) 5
(a) Cat 1 [UP 2006] (d) 9
(b) Cat 3 46. Soiled waste is seen in the category: [RJ 2009]
(c) Cat 4 (a) 6
(d) Cat 5 (b) 3
38. Biodegradable waste products, disposing in which of (c)(d) 59
the colour code of the bags: [UP 2008]
(a) Blue
Disaster Management
(b) Black
(c) Green
(d) Yellow
47. Post disaster (earthquake) in Pakistan, which of the
following vaccines is recommended by WHO?
39. “3-D” means in hospital waste management is: (a) Typhoid [AIPGME 2005]
(a) Disinfection, Disposal, Drainage [UP 2008] (b) Cholera
(b) Discard, Disinfection, Drainage (c) Tetanus
(c) Destruction, Deep burial, Drainage (d) None of the above
(d) Destruction, Deep burial, Disposal 48. Chernobyl nuclear explosion accident occurred on 26th
40. Color coding of bags in hospitals to dispose off human April, 1986. It resulted in emission of:
(a) Methyl isocyanate (MI(C)
anatomical waste:
[AIIMS Dec 1994]
[Kolkata 2008]
(b) Union carbide
(a) Black
(c) Ur235, Po210
(b) Yellow
(d) I131, Cs134, Cs137, Sr90

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Review of Preventive and Social Medicine

49. In draughts, commonly noticed vitamin deficiency is: 57. All vaccines are NOT given in disaster, except:
[AIIMS Feb 1997] (a) Cholera [Recent Question 2013]

(a) Vitamin A (b) Tetanus

(b) Vitamin B (c) Measles

(c) Vitamin C (d) Tetanus

(d) VitaminD 58. Which of the following is the nodal centre for disaster
50. Arrange the following phases of Disaster Cycle in a management? [Recent Question 2013]
logical sequence: [AIIMS Dec 1994] (a) PHC
(a) Disaster impact – Mitigation – Rehabilitation – (b) CHC
Response
(b) Disaster impact – Response – Rehabilitation –

(c) Police Control room

Mitigation
D
(d) istrict

(c) Rehabilitation – Response – Disaster impact – 59. True about triage is: [Recent Question 2012]
Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

Mitigation (a) Yellow-least priority

(d) Response – Disaster impact – Rehabilitation – (b) Red-morbidity
Mitigation (c) Green-ambulatory
(d) Blue-ambulatory
51. During a disaster, rapidly classifying the injured on 60. Which is the calamity with most amount of damage?
the basis of likelihood of their survival with prompt
medical intervention, is a part of: [AIPGME 2000] (a) Flood [Recent Question 2013]
(a) Search, rescue and first aid (b) Earthquake
(b) Triage (c) Landslides
(c) Tagging (d) Volcanoes
Genetics and Health, Mental Health

(d) Disaster mitigation 61. Natural disaster causing maximum deaths:

52. Most commonly reported disease in the post disaster (a) Hydrological [AIIMS May 2012]
period is: [AIIMS May 2001] (b) Meterological
(a) Acute Respiratory Infections (c) Geological
(b) Gastroenteritis (d) Fires
(c) Tetanus 62. Triage is: [Recent Question 2014] [NUPGET 2013]
(d) Malaria (a) A concept in trauma
53. As per the most common classification of Triage system (b) A method of breast lump diagnosis
that is internationally accepted, the colour code that (c) An investigation for duodenum and pancreas
indicates high priority treatment or transfer is: (d) Management of old age health problems

(a) Black [Karnataka 2007] 63. Epidemics after disaster are caused by all except:

(b) Yellow [Recent Question 2013] (a) Leptospirosis [AIIMS November 2013]

(c) Red (b) Rickettsiosis

(d) Blue (c) Leishmaniasis
54. Which colour-coded person is given first preference in (d) Acute respiratory infection

disaster triage? [AIIMS November 2013] 64. The gas responsible for Bhopal gas tragedy was:

(a) Red (a) Methyl isocyanate [DNB June 2010]

(b) Black (b) Potassium isothiocyanate

(c) Yellow (c) Sodium isothiocyanate

(d) Green (d) Ethyl isothiocyanate
55. Black color in triage is: 65. Which epidemic does not occur after a disaster?
[Recent Question 2012] [Recent Question 2013] (a) Leptospirosis [AIIMS May 2014]
(a) Death (b) Leishmania
(b) Transfer (c) ARTI
(c) High priority (d) Rickettsia
(d) Low priority
56. Triage has how many colours: [Recent Question 2012] 66. Nodal centre in case of disaster management:
(a) PHC [Recent Question 2014]
(a) 2 (b) Sub centre
(b) 3 (c) CHC
(c) 4 (d) District
(d) 5

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Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health, Genetics and Health, Mental Health

67. During massive disaster what should be done first? (c) Lead in blood
(a) Search and rescue, first aid [Recent Question 2014] (d) Lead in urine
T
(b) riage 75. Lead poisoning in industries commonly occurs by:
S
(c) tabilization of victims (a) Inhalation [AIIMS June 1999]
(d) Hospital treatment and redistribution of patients to (b) Ingestion
hospital if necessary (c) Skin absorption
68. 1In a disaster management triage, patients who need (d) Conjunctival route
surgery within 24 hours, are categorized under which
color category:
76. Inhalation of sugarcane dust could cause:
[Recent Question 2014] (a) Bagassosis [AIIMS Nov 2003]
(a) Red (b) Byssinosis [Recent Question 2013]
(b) Green (c) Tobacosis
(c) Blue (d) Farmer’s lung
(d) Black
77. All are features of Silico-tuberculosis except:

Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

(a) High sputum AFB +ve [AIPGME 2004]
Review Questions (b) Children of such cases do not get disease
(c) Impairement of total lung
69. During disaster management the following condition (d) Nodular fibrosis
would be classified under international code green
signal:
78. All are disease manifestations associated with Low
[MP 2007] Temperature except: [AIPGME 2002]
(a) High priority treatment (a) Chilblains
(b) Medium priority treatment (b) Prickles
(c) Ambulatory patient (c) Frostbite

Genetics and Health, Mental Health

(d) Dead patients (d) Trench foot

Occupational Health
79. Periodic Examination of factory workers is a type of:
(a) Primordial Prevention [AIPGME 1993]
(b) Primary Prevention
70. Following occupational diseases are notifiable under (c) Secondary Prevention
the Indian Factory Act, 1976 except: (d) Tertiary Prevention
S
(a) ilicosis [AIIMS June 1998] 80. With reference to lead poisoning, various parameters

(b) asbestosis are given below with the levels: [AIIMS Nov 2004]

(c) byssinosis A. Coproporphyrin in urine

(d) bagassosis B. Aminolevulinic Acid in urine
71. Ideal periodical examination of worker in an industry is C. Lead in urine
done every: [AIIMS Dec 1995] D. Lead in blood
(a) Day I. > 70 mg/100ml
(b) Month II. > 5 mg/L
(c) Year III. >150mg/L
(d) Depends on type of exposure IV. > 0.8 mg/L
Correct match is:
72. Indian constitution has declared that children less than (a) A-I B-II C-IV D-III
________ years should not be employed in factories or (b) A-III B-IV C-II D-I
mines: (c) A-I B-IV C-II D-III

(a) 10 [AIIMS June1999] (d) A-III B-II C-IV D-I

(b) 12
81. The minimum air space per worker prescribed by

(c) 14
Indian Factory (Amendment) Act, 1987 is:

(d) 16
(a) 200 cu ft [AIPGME 1994]
73. ‘Safety officers’ have to be appointed in factories where (b) 300 cu ft
no. of workers is more than: (c) 500 cu ft

(a) 500 [AIPGME 2001] (d) 700 cu ft

(b) 1000 82. Maximum permissible level of whole body occupational

(c) 2000 exposure to ionizing radiation is: [AIIMS Dec 1997]

(d) 5000 (a) 1 rem per year
74. Useful screening test for lead is measurement of: (b) 3 rem per year
(a) Coproprophyrin in urine [AIIMS Nov 1999] (c) 5 rem per year
(b) Amino-laevulinic acid in urine (d) 15 rem per year

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Review of Preventive and Social Medicine

83. “White Fingers” may result from which of the following

(c) Genetic Counselling
occupational hazards: [AIIMS June 1998] (d) Mental Health
(a) Heat 92. Under ESI Act, sickness benefit is given for a period of:
(b) Cold
(a) 17 days  [AIPGME 1999]
(c) UV Radiation
(b) 39 days
(d) Vibration
(c) 91 days
84. Respirable dust, responsible for pneumo coniosis, has a
(d) 117 days
size limit of: [AIPGME 1993] 93. Sickness absenteeism is a useful index to assess:
(a) < 1 micron (a) Working environment [AIIMS Nov 1999]
(b) < 5 micron (b) Sincerity of the workers
(c) < 10 micron (c) Worker management relationship
(d) State of health of the workers
(d) < 100 micron
Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

85. Which of the following Pneumoconioses are more 94. All of the following are true for occupational lead
poisoning except: [AIIMS Nov 02]
prone to develop Tuberculosis? [AIPGME 1991] (a) Inhalation is the most common mode of absorption
(a) Silicosis (b) Lead in blood and urine provide quantitative
(b) Anthracosis indicators of exposure
(c) Byssinosis (c) Lead poisoning is not a notifiable disease
(d) Bagassosis (d) Basophilic stippling is a sensitive parameter of
86. Which of the following Pneumoconioses is caused by hematological response
Thermoactinomyces Sacchari? [AIPGME 1998] 95. All of the following features are suggestive of asbestosis
(a) Silicosis except:
Genetics and Health, Mental Health

[AIIMS May 2003]

(b) Anthracosis (a) Occurs within five years of exposure
(c) Byssinosis (b) The disease progresses even after removal of contact
(d) Bagassosis (c) Can lead to pleural mesothelioma
(d) Sputum contains asbestos bodies
87. Which of the following Pneumoconioses is caused by 96. Bagassosis can be prevented by spraying: [DPG 2005]
Micropolyspora Faeni? [AIPGME 1996]
(a) Silicosis (a) 10% acetic acid
(b) Byssinosis (b) 5% acetic acid
(c) Farmer’s lung (c) 1% propionic acid
(d) Bagassosis (d) 2% propionic acid

88. All are true about Lead Poisoning except: 97. Bagassosis is a pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation
(a) Greatest source is drinking water from lead pipes of: [DPG 2004]
[AIPGME 1995] (a) Sugarcane dust
(b) Can cause Blue Line on gums (b) Cotton
(c) Measurement of CPU is a useful screening test (c) Coal particles
(d) Basophilic stippling of RBCs is a sensitive parameter (d) Asbestos
of hematological response 98. According to “Factory Act, 1948” maximum permissible
working hours per week are:
89. Nearly 3/ 4th of occupational cancers are: (a) 48 [DPG 2007]
(a) Skin Cancer
(b) 60
[AIPGME 2008]
(b) Lung Cancer
(c) 72
(c) Cancer Bladder (d) 54
(d) Leukemias
90. Which of the following are associated with Bladder 99. The Financial contribution for ESI comes from:
(a) State government [Karnataka 2008]
cancer: [AIIMS May 2008] (b) Central government
(a) Nickel (c) Employers’
(b) Naphthylamines (d) All of the above
(c) Arsenic
(d) Lead 100. Following are the chemical agents, which causes
occupational dermatitis by local irritation except:
91. Pre-placement Examination has an important role to (a) Rubber [Karnataka 2009]
play in: (b) X-rays
(a) Energy Conservation (c) Lime
(b) Occupational Health (d) Ether

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101. Most common mode of lead poisoning is: 110. Silicosis occurs with: [DNB 2007]
(a) Ingestion [AIIMS May 2009] (a) Cotton
(b) Dermally (b) Sugarcane fibres
(c) Inhalation (c) Carbon particles
(d) Faecal-oral (d) Silica fibres
102. Which occupational exposure may cause sterility in 111. A person working in hot environment who consumes
females: [Recent Question 2012] more H O without salt is likely to develop: [DNB 200]
(a) Lead
2
(a) Heat stroke
(b) Carbon monoxide (b) Heat cramps
(c) Mercury
(c) Heat exhaustion
(d) Agricultural insecticides
(d) Heat hyperpyrexia
103. Chairman for ESI in India is: [Recent Question 2014] 112. In ESI progrance, state goverment employee contribute
(a) Prime Minister

Biomedical Waste Management, Disaster Management, Occupational Health,

to the fund. Employer’s contribution is:
(b) Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare
(c) Union Minister of Labour (a) 5.75% [DNB 2008]
(d) Union Minster of Human Resource Development (b) 4.75%
(c) 3.75%
104. True about ESI act 1948: [Recent Question 2014] (d) 2.75%
(a) Applicable on educational institutions also
(b) Employer employee contribution is 1.75% 113. Benzene is associated with cancer of: [UP 2001]
(c) Maternity benefit for 3 months (a) Skin
(d) Beneficiaries are those having income with> 15000/ (b) Lung
(c) Bladder

Genetics and Health, Mental Health

month
(d) Leukemia
105. False about ESI in India: [AIIMS November 2014]
(a) Centre contribute 7/8 and State contribute 1/8 part 114. Wrist drop may be caused as industrial hazard in:
on expenditure (a) Battery industry [UP 2001]
(b) A worker with income less than 70/- per day has to (b) Gas industry
pay only 300/- per month (c) Asbestos, industry
(c) Funeral expenses is 50,000/- (d) Aniline industry
(d) Medical benefit include full medical care
115. “Snow-storm” appearance are seen in:
(a) Anthracosis [UP 2006]
(b) Silicosis
Review Questions
(c) Byssinosis
106. The extended sickness benefit is given for: (d) Bagassosis

(a) 309 days [DNB 2002]
116. Exposure to cotton dust causes:

(b) 409 days

(c) 365 days (a) Byssinosis [Karnataka 2000] [AP 2002]

(d) 490 days (b) Bagassosis
107. Byssinosis is seen in: [DNB 2003] (c) Silicosis
(a) Cement factories [Recent Question 2013] (d) Asbestosis
(b) Textile industries 117. ‘Bagassosis; is an occupational disease of the lung
(c) Iron factories caused by inhalation of: [AP 1992] [AP 2003]
(d) Grain fields (a) Cotton
108. Bagassosis occurs with: [DNB 2004] (b) Jute
(a) Cotton (c) Sugarcane dust
(b) Surgarcane fibres (d) Coal
(c) Carbon particles
(d) Silica fibres
118. ESI Act includes all the following except:
(a) Small power using factories employing 10-19
109. Bagassosis occurs with: [DNB 2006] persons [AP 2006]
(a) Cotton industry (b) Non power using factories employing 20 or more
(b) Sugarcane industry person
(c) Carbon particles (c) Newspaper establishment
(d) Faemers (d) Defence establishment

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