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Crash Course On Answering Paper 1B Communication Studies
Crash Course On Answering Paper 1B Communication Studies
You are given 5 minutes before the extract is read to carefully read and
internalize the questions that have been presented to you. The extract will be read
to you twice, it is advised to scribble down some pointers to help you remember key
things about the extract and notes to help you with your answers while the extract
is being read the first time. The second time it is read, you are carefully
internalizing the passage itself. Listen for literary devices and figures of speech
and make note of them. 20 minutes will be given to you to fully answer the four
questions you have been given.
(b) If part (a) asked for identification of devices, you will be asked to give
examples of them. 3. If previously asked about the devices, or figures of speech
you will be asked to comment on the effectiveness of one or more of them on helping
the speaker achieve their purpose or point. 4. The fourth question is variable and
can range from identification of emotions in the extract to physical descriptions.
Verbal Irony (sarcasm is the tone of voice/writing) The contrast between what is
said and what is actually meant. For example, He did an excellent job of making a
mess. Irony of Situation This refers to a happening that is the opposite of what is
expected or intended. For Example: The wedding of a son causes a marital breakdown
for the parents. C. DEVICES OF COMPARISON METAPHOR Compares by stating the element
is the item of comparison e.g. The lawyer’s claws were out and he would not stop
until they drew blood, ANALOGY Extends a metaphor to compare a situation or
particularly to explain a complex item by using a familiar item to structure the
explanation. E.g. Exam preparation is like baking a cake all the ingredients must
be used and preparations thorough before baking. Firstly the ingredients: study
which is lightened with periods of recreation, physical health, managing stress.
(The analogy would continue for several paragraphs even) SIMILE Compares two unlike
objects using like, as, resembles, looked as though etc. e.g. His exam worries even
after the event were as if a rat was gnawing at his brain. PERSONIFICATION Compares
non-human, inanimate elements OR abstract concepts to using HUMAN qualities e.g.
The building stared down at him daring him to enter OR Justice is never kindly but
it is ruthlessly fair. If the qualities are not human then the comparison is a
metaphor e.g. A beast of a car.
Identifying the figures of speech or literary devices should be easy as well if you
wrote down enough pointers. Here are some devices/ language techniques (adapted
from capecommstudies.blogspot.) that are commonly found within paper 1B. A.
CONTRAST The two widely differing elements are contrasted using a common value to
convey further information about one or both elements. The differences between them
often intensify either their positive or negative qualities. They frequently will
be opposites. For example the warmth of the Caribbean with the cold winter of the
United States (comparison point temperature). Contrasts also can be metaphorical.
B. IRONY Irony is the contrast between what is expected or what appears to be and
what actually is. For example, ‘A clumsy ballet dancer.’
ALLUSION Makes reference to familiar classical, biblical, historical or other well
known cultural events. For example: Writers often allude to Anansi-like cunning. D.
DEVICES OF EMPHASIS
Commenting of the effectiveness of the device would just be to state why you think
the writer used that particular device to draw attention to the main point or
purpose. E.g. In the extract about how people react during an earthquake, the
literary device simile was identified. It was used to describe the reaction of the
people to that of scampering ants in the presence of the earthquake to show the
panic and fright caused. Again once you wrote down enough information or remember
enough key points the other question will simply be application of knowledge. E.g.
for the extract about Havana and its old buildings, the question “State FOUR
details of the physical setting presented in this extract” was asked. The model
answer for this was:
-cracked concrete
-elegant single-storey houses -brand-new smoked-glass shopping centres -battered
buildings.