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TM

WELLPLAN Software
Release 5000.1
Training Manual

© 20 12 Halliburton

HALLIBURTON I Landm rk Softw re


& S rvic a

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WELLPLANTM Software
Release 5000.1.10
Training Manual
Getting Started . ... .. .... ... .. .. .. ... ... .. ... ............. ... .... ... . .. .1-1
Manual Overview ....... . ... ...... . ................... ................ 1-1
Data .... . . .... .. ............... .. ...... . ............... . ........... I- 1

Technical Support Information ......................................... 1-2

Basics .. . ........................... . ................................... 1-1

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Exercise l: Creating the Data Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Exercise 2: Specifying Tubular Properties and Working With Catalogs ....... .. 1-1
Exercise 3: Using the Case Menu and Libraries, and Configuring the Workspace . 1-1

Exercise 1: Creating the Data Hierarchy . . ... .. . ..... . . ................ 1-2


Steps and Questions .... ............. ............ . ... ...... .......... 1-2
Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4

Exercise 2: Specifying Tubular Properties and Working With Catalogs . . 1-12


Steps and Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Answers . . . . . . .. . . .. . .... . . ... ... . .. . ... . .... . .. . .. . . .. . ... ... . .. 1- 14

Exercise 3: Using the Case Menu and Libraries, and Configuring the
Workspace .... ........ ........ . ........... . . ....................... 1-21
Steps and Questions . . .. .... . ..... . . .. . . ... ...... .. .. . .... . ........ . 1-21
Using the Case Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1
Using Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Configuring the Workspace ............. .. ....... .. . .... . ...... . . . 1-24
Configuring and Using Plots .. . .. . . . .. . ... . ..................... . .. 1-26
Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
Using the Case Menu ................ . ........................ . . . l-29
Using Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36

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Contents

Configuring the Workspace ....................................... 1-46


Configuring and Using Plots. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l-59

Drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 1
Overview .............. . ... . ................................ .... . . . . 2-1
Data ..... . . . .. .. . ..... .. ... . . ...................... . . . .. .. . .. . .... 2-1
Workflow .............. ... . .... . . . . .................... . . ......... 2-1
Workflow Solution ...... ....... . . .. . .... .. ............. ........... . . 2-2
What Is Covered .. . . ......... ......................... .... . .... . .. .. 2-2
Input General Well Data . ...... . . ... .. ................ ........ . . ... 2-2
To rque Drag Analysis ................. . ....... ...... . ... . . ........ 2-2
Hydraulics Analysis ........... ............ ..... .................. 2-3
Surge Swab Analysis ..... ............................... . ... . ... . 2-3
Well Control Analysis ................. ........... ................ 2-3
Critical Speed Analysis ............................................ 2-3
Bottomhole Assembly Analysis .......... ........... ................ 2-4
Stuck Pipe A nalysis .... . . . .. ............................ . ..... ... 2-4

Torque Drag Analysis (Using the Torque Drag Analysis Module) ...... . . 2-5
Data lmport for Exercises ............... ... . ... ....................... 2-5
Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options ................. 2-5
Analyze Results at TD .. .. ........................................ . .. 2-7
Analyze Torque and Drag at Other Depths .......................... . . . . . 2-9

Analyze Hydraulics (Using the Hydraulics Module) ............... . ... 2-10


Input a nd Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options ................ 2- l0
Analyze Hole Cleaning . .. . .. . . .............................. .. . ..... 2-10
Analyze Pressure Loss and Annular Velocity ............................ 2- 1 l
Determi ne Required Horsepower . .. ............................... . . . . 2-13
Check ECDs ........ .... ........................................ . . 2 -1 3
Bit Optimization ............................................... .... 2-14
Final Design Check ................ ............... .................. 2- 15

Analyze Surge/Swab Pressures and ECDs (Using the Surge Module) . . . 2-16
lnput and Review Well Configuration and A nalysis Options .............. .. 2-16
Analyze Transient Responses .... . . ...................... . .... . .. ..... 2 -17
Tripping Out Operation .......................................... 2-17
Tripping Jn Operation ...... ....... . .... .................... . . . ... 2- 17

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Contents

In vestigate Well Control (Using the Well Contro l Analysis Module) . . .. 2 -1 8


Inp ut and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options ..... ........... 2- 18
Determine Kick Type . . .. ........ .... .......... . ..... ............ ... 2- 18
Estimate Influx Volume .. ............. ............ .. . .......... ... . . 2- 19
Analyze Kick Tolerance . .. .. . ........... ....... ................. . .. . 2- 19
Use Animation to Review Results ............... ............ .... ... .. . 2-20
Generate a Kill Sheet . . .... . . ..... ............ ...... . .. ... ... . . .. . . . 2-20

Determin e Critical Rotational Speeds (Using C riti cal Speed Module) ... 2-23
Input Analysis Parameters .. . . . . . . . .... . .... .. ......... .... . ... . ... . . 2-23
Examine the Stresses Acting on the Workstring . .................. . . . .. . . 2-24
Exam ine String Displacements . . . .. . . ..... ... ........... . . . . .......... 2 -25
Review Bending Moments and Shear Stresses ....... . . ... . ............... 2-25
Review Results in 3D Plots ................................ . .. ... . ... 2-25

Predict BHA Build and Drop (Using Bottom Ho le Assembly Module) .. 2-26
Input Analysis Parameters and Review Resu lts ... .......... .............. 2-26
Determine Where BHA Contacts the Wellbore ................ . . ... . ... . . 2-27
Evalua te Effect of WOB and ROP ........ .... ..... .... ... . ... ......... 2-28

Stuck Point Analysis (Using Stuck Pipe Module) ........ ............ . . 2-29
Inpu t General Analysis Parameters .............................. .. . .... 2-29
Determine the Stuck Point .. ............ ... ..................... . . ... 2-30
Setting and Tripping the Jar .......... . . . ................ . . .... .. ..... 2-30
Yie lding the Pipe ...... .......... .. .. ..... ........ . ...... ...... . ... 2-30
Backi ng Off. . ..... . ....... .... . . . . ................ ... . . ........... 2-31

Drilling Solution .. .. . ...... .......................................... 3- 1

Overview ............. .... . .. ........................ ... . . . . . . ...... 3- 1

Torque Drag Analysis (Using the Torque Drag Analys is Module) ........ 3-2
Input and Review Well Configuratio n and Analysis Options ....... .. .. ...... 3-2
Analyze Results at TD ........... .......... . ... ............ ..... .... 3-13
Analyze Torque and Drag at Othe r Depths ................. ....... . ... . . 3-27

A nalyze Hydraulics (Using the Hydraulics Module) ... ... .. ... . . . ... . . 3-32
In put and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options ........ ..... .. . 3-32
Analyze Ho le Cleaning ...... ... ... ............ ..... . ... . .... . . . . . ... 3-34

WELLPLAN TM Software Release 5000. 1. 1O Training Manual iii


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Contents

Analyze Pressure Loss and Annular Velocity ............... .. . .... . ..... 3-4 1
Determine Required Horsepower .. . . . . .. . .. . ........ . ...... .. .... . .. .. 3-49
Check ECDs . .. ................. .... .. ........ . ...... . .. ... .. . .... 3-53
Bit Optimization .... . ....... ...... ... ......... . . ...... ....... . .... . 3-56
Final Design Check ...... . .. . ........ ... .. ............... . . .. . .. .... 3-60

Analyze Surge/Swab Pressures and ECDs (Using the Surge Module) .. . 3-63
Input and Review Well Confi guration and Analysis Options . .. .. ...... . ... . 3-63
Analyze Transient Responses . ............ .... . ..... . ... . .. . .. . .... . .. 3-64
T ripping Out Operation . ... .. . . .... . ................. ........ .. .. 3-64
Tripping In Operation .. . ..... .... .. .. ....................... . .... 3-68

Investigate Well Control (Using the Well Control Analysis Module) . . .. 3-70
Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options .. . .... . ....... . 3-70
Determine Kick Type . ... . . .. ... ... . .... .. . . ... . . . . .... .. . .... . .. . .. 3-72
Estimate Influx Volume .... . .. . .. . ............. . .... .. ............. . 3-73
Analyze Kick Tolerance . ...... ............................ . ... . ... . . 3-74
Use Animation to Review Results . ....... . ..... . .. . . . .... . .. . . .. . ..... 3-83
Generate a Ki ll Sheet ... . . . ...... ... . .... . ...... .. .. ......... . .. . . .. 3-84

Determine Critical Rotational Speeds (Using Critical Speed Module) . . . 3-93


Input Analysis Parameters . ....... . . . .. . .. . . . .. . .......... .. ........ . 3-93
Examine the Stresses Acting on the Workstring . ................... . . . . . . 3-95
Examine String Displacements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100
Review Bending Moments and Shear Stresses ........ . . . .... .. . ....... . . 3- 102
Reviewing Results in 3D Plots .............. .. .... . ............ .. . . . . 3- 103

Predict BHA Build and Drop (Using Bottom Hole Assembly Module). 3-104
Input Analysis Parameters and Review Results ... .. .. .. . ... . .. . . . ....... 3-104
Determine Where BHA Contacts the Well bore . ........ . .... . ....... . ... 3-107
Evaluate Effect of WOB and ROP . ..... . .. . ............... . . ... ...... 3-108

Using Stuck Point Analysis (Using Stuck Pipe Module) ............... .3- 11 1
Input General Analysis Parameters .. . .... .. . . . . .. . .. . ... . .. . . ... . . . . .. 3- 111
Determine the Stuck Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112
Setting and Tripping the Jar . ....... .. .. ......... . .. . .... . ........... 3-1 13
Yielding the Pipe . .. . ....... .... .. . .... . .... . . .. ...... ......... . .. 3- 114
Backing Off. ........... . . . ...... . . .. . . ...... .. ..... . ... ....... . .. 3-114

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Contents

Running Liner ...... . ... .. .. ....... ....... ........ ........... ..... .... 4- 1
Overview ... ....... ............. .............. .................. . ... 4- I
Data .................. . . ............. . . ... .......... ... ..... ... ... 4- 1
Workflow ......... ............. ........ . .......................... 4- 1
Workflow Solution .................................................. 4-2
What Is Cove red ...... . ........... ............... ......... .......... 4-2

Input and Review Well Config uration and Analysis Options ... .. . ... .. .. 4-3

Centralizer Placement (Using OptiCemTM Module) ...... .... ..... ... .. . 4-4
Using Bow Centralizers .................... . .. .. ............... . ..... 4-4
Using Rigid Centralizers .................... . ................... . ..... 4-5

In-depth Torque Drag Analysis (Using Torque Drag Module) ........... 4-6
Matching Friction Factors to Actu al Fie ld Data .................... ... . ... . 4-7

Determining Surge and Swab Pressures (Using Surge Module) .... .. ... . 4-8
Input and Rev iew Well C onfiguration and Analysis Options ......... ........ 4-8
Specify the Operation Data ... .................................... . .... 4-8
Analyze Transient Response .................. . .................. ... ... 4-9
Check the Tri pping Schedule ......................................... 4-10
Reciprocating ...... ..... ..................................... . .... 4- I 0

Condition the Well Prior to Cementing (Usi ng H ydraulics Module) . . .. . 4- 11

Running Liner Solution . ................... ... ...................... 5-J

O verview ...................................................... . .... 5- 1

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analys is Options ..... .... .. .. 5-2

Centralizer Placement (Using OptiCemTMModule) ............ ......... 5-3


Using Bow Centralizers ....... ...... ........ .... ......... .. ... . . ... .. 5-3
Using Rigid Central izers . ............................................. 5-8

In-depth To rq ue Drag Analysis (Usi ng Torque Drag Module) .......... 5-12


Mate hi ng Friction Factors to Actual Field Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5- l 8

Determining Surge and Swab Pressures (Using Surge Module) .... ... .. 5-23

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Contents

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options .... . . . .... . ... . 5-23
Determine Surge and Swab Pressures ... .. . . ...... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . . . ... 5-26
Check the Tripping Schedule .......... . . .. ... . . . ... . .... ..... ....... . 5-36
Reciprocating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 l

Condition the Well Prior to Cementing (Using Hydraulics Module) ... . . 5-43

Cementing the Liner .... ... .. .. . .. ... .... . ..... . .. .. .. .. ...... .. ..... 6- t

Overview .... . ................................................. . .. . . 6-1


Data . . ... .. .. . . . ... .. . .. ........ .. .. . . . ..... . .... . .. . . . ... ... . . ... 6-1
Workflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .... ... . ... .. . . .... .. .. .. 6- I
Worktlow Solution . .. .. . . . . ... . . . ... . .. . .. ...... .. . ... . . ..... ... ... . 6-2
What Is Covered ... . ... . ... ... . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . . ... .. . . . . ...... . .... . 6-2

Open the Case . . .. . . .. . . . ... .... . . . .... . . . . .. . .. . . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . .... 6-3

Input and Review Wellbore Data . .. .. . ... . . . ..... ....... . . ... ... . ..... 6-4
Review Hole Section, String, and Wellpath Data .. . . .... .. .. . . . ...... . .. .. . 6-4
Define Cement Slurries and Spacers . . . .. ... . .......... ... .. . ... . ...... . 6-4
Review Pore Pressure and Fracture Grad ient Data . ...... . ..... . ......... . .. 6-5
Review or Input Geothermal Gradient Data . .... ... .... . . . . . .... . ... .. . ... 6-5
Review or Input Circulating System Data .. . . . .... .. . . .. .. . . . . .. ..... . .. . 6-5

Centralizer Placement . .. . . . . . ... . .... . . . ...... ... . .... . . .. . .. .. . . . ... 6-6


Specify Depths of Interest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6

Estimate Bottomhole Circulating Temperature ..... .... ....... ... . ..... 6-7

Input Cement Job Data ..... . . . ......... . . . ..... . . . ..... . . . .. .. ....... 6-8

Analyze Results . ... .. .. . . . ............... .... .... . . .. .. . ... . . .. . ... 6-10


Review Circu lating Pressures . . . . .. . ... .. . . . ..... . . . .. .. . . . ..... ... . . . 6-10
Review Downhole Pressure Profiles . . . . . ...... . . . ... . .. . ....... .. ..... . 6- 1.0
Review Density and Hydrostatic Profiles . . ...... . ...... . ... .. ... . ....... 6-10
Compare Rates In and Out .. . .. . . . .. .. .. . . . .... .. . . ..... . . .. .. . ...... 6-10
Review Wellhead and Surface Pressures ... . . . ......... .. .... . .. .. ...... 6- l I
Review Hookloads . . . . . . .. . .... . .... . ...... . . . . .... . ... .... ... . . . .. 6-1 l
Use the Flui d An imation to Analyze Job Parameters ... . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. 6- 1 l
Review Hole Cleaning .. . . . ..... . . ... .. . .. . ......... . .... ..... ...... 6-12

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Contents

Fine-tune the Job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6- 13


Re-exami ne ECDs . . . ... . . . .... . . . .... . . . . . .. .. . . . . ..... .... . .... 6- 13
Re-examine Fluid Tops .......... .. . ........ .. . . . . ... . ... . ..... . .. 6-1 3

Cementing the Liner Solution . .. ............ . .. . .. ....... . ... .. . . . . 7- t


Overview . . ..... .............. . ..... . .. . . . .. ... . .... . ... . .... . .. . . .. 7-1

Open the Case . . ....... . . . .. . .. .. . . .. ..... . ......... . .... .... . . . . . ... 7-2

Input and Review Wellbore Data .. . . . . . .. . . . ... . ... . ... .. .. . .... .. .. .. 7-3
Review Hole Section, String, and Wellpath Data .. . ..... . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . 7-3
Defi ne Cement Slurries and Spacers . . ... .. .... . ... . ... . ... .. .. ... . ... . . 7-6
Review Pore Pressure and Fracture Gradient Data . . . ............. . . .. .. .. . . 7-6
Review or Input Geothermal Gradient Data . .. . . . . . . .... .. ... . ............ 7-7
Review or Input Circulating System Data ... .. .. ........... . ... . ......... 7-8

Centralizer Placement .... . .. . .. .. . . . . . .. . . . ... . ... . ... .. .. . .... .. . . .. 7-9


Speci fy Depths of Interest. . .... . .. . .. .... . ..... . .................... . 7- 10

Estimate Bottomhole Circulating Temperature ................ ... .. . . . 7- 11

Input Cement Job Data ..... . . . . . .... . .... .. ... .. . ... . . . . .. .. . . ...... 7- 13

Analyze Results . ... ... . . .. . . . . ............... . . . .. . . . .. . .. .... .. ... 7- 18


Review Circulating Pressures . ... . . . ............ . .. .. .... . . ... . . . .. . . . 7- 18
Review Downholc Pressure Profiles ..... . ... ...... .. ... . ... .. ....... . .. 7-20
Review Density and Hydrostatic Profil es ..... . ... . . ... . . .. . .. ........... 7-2 1
Compare Rates Jn and Out ........... .... .. ..... . . . . . . . .... .. . . ...... 7-22
Review Wellhead and Surface Pressures .. . . . . . ... . ... . .. .. ... . ....... . . 7-23
Review Hookloads . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. ..... .... .. .. . ........ . . 7-24
Use the Fluid Ani mation to Analyze Job Parameters ... . ... . . . . .. .. . . .. . . .. 7-25
Review Hole Cleaning .. . .. ... .... ... .. .... ... . ... .. . . . . .. .. .. ... . . . 7-31
Fine-tune the Job ... . ... .. . . . . ....... . .... ......... . ........... .. ... 7-34
Re-examine ECDs and Fluid Tops ....... . .... . ... .. . . .... .. . . ...... 7-34

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Contents

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Chapter Ii
Getting Started

Manual Overview

This manual contains one chapter covering basic fu nctionality. The


remaining six chapters cover three workflows: Drilling, Running Liner,
and Cementing. Each workflow is covered in two chapters, one
containing the exercise or worktlow steps, and the other containing the
workflow solution. If the exercise steps for a workflow do not provide
enough infonnation to complete the step, please refer to the solution in
the subsequent chapter for that workflow.

An overview of each workflow is contained in the e xercise section


pertaining to the workflow.

Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actual well. Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic data in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data set is to display as much software functionality
as possible. Therefore, some data may not be realistic. Please do not let
the accuracy of the data overshadow learning the functionality of
the software.

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Chapter I: Getting Started

Technical Support Information

Landmark operates a number of Technical Assistance Centers (TACs) .


Additional support is provided through district support offices around
the world. If problems cannot be resolved at the district level,
Landmark's escalation team is called to resolve your incidents quickly .

Support information is always available on the Landmark Graphics


Su pport internet page:

http://css. lgc.com/CustomerSupport/CustomerSupportHome.jsp

....AA,,,,.
HAU.IBURTON

Landmark Support Portal


$uppor1HrAM . -•1 • ~~ . . . r, rk_ .. ~r i'" ,~'.'3"3-"";•'.,...··r• <. , J , rf( :ll•' ~··~0 1-I.~ •1•,.-.1• ! f 1111 ~. r
'

---
JllnHSignln

---
Welcome to the t..ndmerk Toc:hnlcol Support Portal

• V.. . . ~ . . . . . Lop_... tlci . . ~,_.Nl,.-e Ir.a


• f:Dw,..."'...., COlllOll'r....,.
---
ptj

.........
MWf!A_
. ,...... ,.........._.Cfeflflt ,._,........

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Chapter II
Basics

Overview

Exercise 1: Creating the Data Hierarchy


In this exercise, you will create a new company, project, site, well,
wellbore, design, and case.

Exercise 2: Specifying Tubular Properties and Working With Catalogs


In this exerc ise, you will create a new pipe grade and use it to create a
new pipe in an inventory you create. You will also review creating a unit
system and importing a catalog.

Exercise 3: Using the Case Menu and Libraries, and


Configuring the Workspace
This exercise builds on the previous two exercises. Us ing the data
hierarchy created in Exercise I, you will specify additional data that
defines the case you are analyzing. You will use both the information
you entered into the catalog in Exercise 2 and the catalog you imported.
This exercise will also familiarize you with using li braries to quickly use
predefined strings or fluids. You will also learn how to configure the
workspace (tabs) for easily accessing the data and results you need.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Exercise 1: Creating the Data Hierarchy

Steps and Questions


I. Launch the WELLPLANrn software.

2. Enter your user ID and password on rhe login screen.

3. Create a new company. There is more than one way to do this.

4. Specify Company properties.

a) Rename the company "Class." Entry of other company


information is not required for this course at this time.

b) What would you do if you wanted to prevent editing of the


company level data?

c) How do you prevent editing of all data associated with


the company?

5. Create a new project.

a) Name the project "Class Project." Select the UNRESTRICTED


Tight Group and use the Mean Sea Level as the System Datum
Description.

6. Create a new site.

a) Specify general site information. Name the site "Class Site." The
Default Site Elevation is 100 feet above Mean Sea Level. Do not
apply a tight group (use UNRESTRICTED). Entry of other site
information is not required for this course at this time.

7. Create a new well.

a) Select the UNRESTRICTED Tight Group Dataum.

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Chapter 1: Basics

b) What unit system will be used for any design or case associated
with this well?

I Hint
Use the onhne help.

c) Specify the well depth reference, configuration (offshore or


onshore), and to view a depiction of the datum . This is a subsea
well in 500 ft of water. Specify a 490 ft wellhead elevation.

d) What datum will be used for designs associated with this well ?

I Hint
Use the on line help.

e) Entry of other well information is not required for this course at


this time.

8. Create a new wellbore.

a) Define general information about the wellbore. Name the


wellbore "Class Wellbore." Entry of other wellbore information
is not req uired for this course at this time.

9. Create a prototype design for the Class Wellbore wellbore. Name


the design "Class Design."

10. Create a case for the Class Design design. Name the case
"Class Case."

11. Open the case you created.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Answers
I. Launch the WELLPLAN software by selecting Start> Programs>
Landmark Engineer's Desktop> WELLPLAN.

2. Enter EDM as the user ID and Landmar kl as the password on the


login screen.

3. Create a new company. Using Well Explorer, right-click the


Database icon c·e )
and select New Company from the menu.

'P WELLPLAN
Fiie lllew Tools ~

D~ II

<none>

C~ar
NIM F<llder •.•
- i:I' Pro
Instant Case ...
•N
•0 RiQCor Export ••.
+ CJ WOfksp
+- at:
Tubt.W
l/nport .. .

• fj cat~ l.kllts

Properties... All:+Enter

Wei Name
Well>Dre~

ChariQe ~ory
Find .•• Ctrl+F

Refresh F5

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Chapter 1: Basics

Alternatively, create a new company by selecting


File > New > Company

c~ ...

Import
E:a:port

PllQe Setup .. .
Print Setup ..•

Exit Contractor/Rill •
- o- •as;e1'
fh C~ ''' CataioQ
-# Prodi Instant C4se
+ N Llli06i1i60 !Mb
+ O Rll) Contractors
+ CJ Workspoces
+ It• TubUat Pr*'ties
+ fj CataloQs

4. Specify company properties.

a) On the General tab of the Company Properties dialog box , type


Class in the Company fi eld in the Details section.

1p1 Company Properties [RJ


I
General Real rrne Corh;µations Audt Ir-lo

Details
Company: Iaassl
Division: ...-~~~~~~~~~~

r Company is lod<ed Passwords

l~ 0«4 j C~ Level l

C«lCel

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Chapter 1: Basics

b) To prevent editing of the company-level data, you can set a


company-level password by clicking Company Level and
specifying a password. You can also check the Company is
Locked check box; however, this box will not be
password-protected unless you set a company-level password.

c) To prevent editing of all data associated wi th the company


(projects, sites, wells, wellbores, designs, and cases), cl ick
Locked Data to specify a locked data password.

5. Create a new project when prompted or by selecting File>


New > Project.

a) Use the General tab of the Project Properties dialog box to


spec ify project properties. Name the project Class Pr o ject .
Select UNRESTRECTED from the Tight Group Name pull-
down list in the Security section. Select Mean Sea Level from
the System Datum Description pu ll-down list.

'P Project Properties ~


Genetal I Audi: lrfo I
Details
Project: jClass Proiect

Securty
Tight Group Name: IU\'RESTIUCTEO

IMean Sea Level


r--
Active IXlt System
Project lnts: j(none)

r Proiect IS fod<ed

QI( Cancel I Apply J Help

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Chapter 1: Basics

6. Create a new site when prompted by clicking Yes.

a) Use the General tab of the Site Properties dialog box to specify
general site information. Name the site Cl as s S ite . The Default
Site Elevation is 1 oo feet above MSL. Do not apply a tight group
(select UNRESTRICTED).

I I
General LocatlOll Audt irlo I

Details
Site: IClass Slte
O.sb1ct:

Block:

Default ste Elevation:~ ft above Mean Sea Level

Seari;y
TiQht Group Name: jl.NlESTRICTEO

r Sle IS locked

Cancel

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Chapter 1: Basics

7. Create a new well when prompted by clicking Yes.

a) Use the General tab of the Well Properties dialog box to specify
general well information. Name the well Class we l l. Do not
use a tight group. Select API from the Well Units pull-down list.
Leave the other fields on this tab blank.

1p1 Well Proper l ies ~


I I I
General Depth Reference 1.ocat1on Ai.at irlo I
Details

Wei (Ccmnon): IClass Wei


Wel (lCQal): ..------------------
location Sbinl,;J:

U"qJe Wei Identifier


---------~----~~~--~
U.W.I.:

Type:

Wel No.:

Location
CO<.rtry:

State/Prov:
CO<rty:

Seady Active Urit System


T!Qht Group Name: jl..N<ESTRICTED a Wel~s: ......-----3--..
Halards Preserl:
r Wellislocked H2S r LSA r C02 r

Cancel

b) API units will be used for any design or case associated with
this well.

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Chapter 1: Basics

c) Use the Depth Reference tab of the Well Properties dialog box to
specify the well depth reference and configuration (offshore or
onshore), and to view a depiction of the datum. This is a subsea
well in soo ft of water. Specify a 4 9 o ft wellhead elevation.

If" Well Propert ies - - - --- - - - - -- -- - --- - - - ['gJ


General ~h R~ence ] tocabon Audit InfoI
o.n.n elevabon !lbove: Mean Sea Level

2 r

Corilcpatlon
Del'"'* Oatun
~ Offshore Wik.er Depth
(MS\. to Mu<llne)
rsoo-- ft
..'I
Otk.l.fn Elevation:
A.- Gap (MSI.):
100.0ft
100.00ft
~ SUbsea Wehad Depth: ~ ft
(from Mean Sea Lavell
I
•• Mean Sea Level
Muclne Depth (MSL):
.· Mudorle TVO:
soo .OOft
600.00ft

- -- - - - · - - -- --- --;::=====::;-- -- :-·


OK I _ C!lll<el I Apply ~

d) Designs and cases associated with this well will use the datum
with the Default check box checked.

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Chapter 1: Basics

8. Create a new wellbore when prompted.

a) Use the General tab of the Well bore Properties dialog box to
define general information about the wellbore. Name the
wellbore Cl ass Wellbo r e .

IJ' Wellbore Properties fg)


I I
General I R~ Tine Corli\l<.ratiOnS Audl trio ChonQe Hstory I

Common N.!Jme: IClas$ Welbore

LeQal Nane:

Bottom Hole l ocation:

ST No: r-
Sldetrack.ITom an ExisttiQ Welboro
ParontWellore: ,..,Not- Tled....,..---------------3-i
TAl"l. Class:
:::J
Kld<otf Date: J Kickoff "'1>: i - - ft
r Welbor& IS lod<l!d

OK Apply
-I Help

9. Create a design for the Class Wellbore wellbore when prompted.


Name the design C l ass Desig n . Indicate the design is a prototype
by selecting Prototype from the Phase pull-down list.

IP Design Properties IRJ


I
General I ~ Wo Change Hstory I
Detdils
Design: IClass Oesq,I
Version:

Pl14se: JPrototype 3
Effec!lve Date: [:j
~h Reference lnlormatoo
/Default Datum@ 100.0ft
Datum Elev~: 100.0ft
.·1AM Gap (MSL): 100.00ft
• Mean Sea level
l>\Jdtne Depth (MSl): 500.00't
• l".udli>e TVD: 600.00't

OK

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Chapter 1: Basics

I 0. Create a case for the Class Design design when prompted. Name
the case Cla s s Ca s e .

IP Case Properties {RJ


Genet al jJob I I
Contact Audit Irio Ch.¥>oe History I
Oet.!lils

c..se: IClas$ c~I


~~~~~~~~~~~~- .

~:

Depth Reference !rlorlndtlOn

!De1au1t Datun@ 100.~t


Datum Elevl!ticn: 100.m

.
1Mean Sea(MSI.):
Air Gill)
level
100.00ft

• I Mudline Oe¢i (MSl):


• Mudline T'fO:
500.00ft
600.00ft

Or4I Depth Rotn;i:


r (O$e 1$ locked
r- fl

OK (.,..;el I Apply ~~ J
11. If the case does not automatically open, you can open it by double-
clicking the case name in Well Explorer.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Exercise 2: Specifying Tubular Properties and


Working With Catalogs

Steps and Questions


I. Access the Materials spreadsheet.

2. Create a material named "Class Material." This material has the


following properties:

• Description: Leave blank.


• Young's Modulus: 30,000,000 psi
• Poisson's Ratio: 0.3
• Density: 490 lbm/ft3
• Temperature Deration: Steel
• Expansion Coefficient: 6.9 E -06 °F
• Thermal Conductivity (BTU/hft°F): 26.8
• Specific Heat Capacity (BTU/hft°F): 0.1 3

3. Access the Grades spreadsheet.

4. Create a pipe grade named "Class Grade." Th is grade has the


fo llowing properties:

• Section Type: Casi ngffubing


• Material: Class Material
• Minimum Yield Strength: 125 kpsi
• Fatigue Endurance Limit: 25,000 psi
• UTS: 135 kpsi

5. Create a new Casingffubing catalog. Name the catalog


"Class Casing."

6. Open the catalog you created and create a casing with the followi ng
properties. If a property is not listed below, leave the entry for that
property blank:

• Nominal Diameter: 11 3/4 in


• Nominal Weight: 65 lbs
• Grade: Class Grade
• Body OD: 11.75 in
• Body ID: 10.682 in

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Chapter 1: Basics

• Weight: 65 lbs
• Pipe Type: Special
• Drift ID: 10.625 in
• Burst: 9,940 psi
• Collapse: 6,540 psi
• Body Yi eld Strength: 2,352,0 J 0 lbf
• Linear Capacity: 0.1108 bbl/ft
• Closed End Displacement: 0. 1341 bbl/ft
• Average Joint Length: 40.0 ft
• Wall Thickness: 87.5 %

a) If the Pipe Type is Standard, what casing properties cannot


be specified?

b) Save and close the catalog.

7. Make a new Units sec and name it "Class Units." (Tools> Unit
System) Base the new unit sec on API units.

a) Use the psi/ft unit for Mud Weight.

b) What is the active unit sys tem ?

c) Is the unit for density psi/ft? You can refer to the Fluid Editor
(Case > Fluid Editor) to determine what unit is associated
with density.

d) Activate the API unit set.

e) Have the units for mud density changed to ppg?

8. Save the case, but do not close it.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Answers
l. Access the Materials spreadsheet by double-clicking Materials in
the Well Explorer. You may need to expand the Tubular
Properties node.

2. To create a material named Class Ma t er i al, add the new material


in the first blank line at the end of the list.
If' Material - - - - --------- ~
- (Q][EJ
r locl<ed

~ Yourvts Mod - - . DenUy (lbmllt') ~ Coelfide<it (E-OO"f) The.-rnol CoMlctlVCy (BIUA>ft'F) Spec:.rl: HMO~ (BT~'F) ,,
30.000.000D 0 300 •90 6 90 26«JOOOO 0 1300

3. Access the Grades spreadsheet by double-clicking Grades in


Well Explorer.

4. Create a pipe grade named Class Grade. Add the new grade in the
first blank line at the end of the list. It is very important to specify
the section type. If not, the grade will not be available to you when
you create a new pipe in a catalog later in this exercise.

t' Gr•d• - (g rg:

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Chapter 1: Basics

5. Using Well Explorer, right-cl ick the Casingffubing catalog and


select New from the right-click menu.

To create a new catalog:


- /( dass Site ,..
1. Click on the catalog group (Drilling - i Class Well
Tools, Completion Tools, or - I..
Class Wellbore (S/12
Wellhead Equipment) in the Well - 1'
dass Design
0 dassCase
Explorer. For this example, select • fb Company
Drilling Tools. • fb Ful FeatU'e Oil Co.
• fb NeptU'le 0.1 ComP«IY t:i Canada Linlt:ed
2. Highlight the catalog type in Well • fb Tr alnlr19 Company
Explorer. In this example, Casing/ + 0 RIQ Contractors
Tubing is highlighted. + D Workspaces
+ rlt: Tubular Properties
3. Right-click the highlighted catalog - S cat~
category and select New from the - WI Drilllnc;i Tools

right-click menu.
+ g Accelerators
• Im Ad)UStable Near Bl Reamers
• Q &ts
+ (g CllSIOQ Serapers
+ m
CamQ Shoes
• ~ Camo/Tubino Connectors
+ fi) H..-.!.Qiif . .:.;
+ g Centrallers New... Ins
, . , ,. • •• .J ... ... · - ·
Paste Ctrl+V

4. Specify the name of the /pf Catalogs Properties IBJ


new catalog in the
Catalog Properties
General IAudit Info 1

dialog box. Details

5. Optional: Specify a Name: IClass Casing


description of the catalog Description: j User created cataloQ
to help you identify it later.
r Locked
6. Click OK to create
the catalog.

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Chapter 1: Basics

OrlnQ Tools
+ g Accelerators
+ (gl Adjust able Near &t Reamers
+ Q &ts
+ (!I CaslnQ Scrapers
7. The new catalog +
+
mCaS1119 Shoes
mCasl'lQ/Tl.bfrw;j ConoedOl's
displays in the Well - ~ CaS1119S/TubS'lgs
Explorer within the ~ AP! Casing/T ubinc;J
catalog type you ~---- ~ lifjfjf£1!.I.J

I
selected in Step 2. ::::=:~:: :
Ha!iburton Redbook Casing I
Halliburton Redhook Cas111Q I
Halibl.rton Redbook Casi~ !
Hl!Bb.rlon Redhook Tubir'q I
~ Halibu'ton Redbook Tubing l
Q;g Halbxton Redbook Tubir'q I
\i;6 H"1ibuton Redbook Tubiig I
•g Centralizers
•g Coiled Tubings
• fg Core Barrels
. m ,,... ...... _. . ,....... , .... .. ..... ..
< >

6. Using the Well Explorer, double-click the catalog you created to


open it. After the catalog is opened, you can specify the new
catalog entry.

~ Ca-
iL-
(
~ Dewill<ion Monti"°'"'" Model
N""'"'61
Diamo.I.,

11 75
Nomnal
We9>1

&5
Gtodo

ClasoG1odo
00
(l!'I)

11 750
8~

10
1...1
10682
Woigtll
(ppJj Pipe Type

65.00 Special
DnttlD
linl

10.625
. . f=r=~i
(pstJ

9940.00
!Poi)

6&CQ.OO
(pa)

_!_

a) If the Pipe Type is Standard, the Collapse Resistance and Body


Yield Strength will be calculated based on the grade and
associated material of the casing.

b) Save and close the catalog using the catalog node right-
click menu.

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Chapter 1: Basics

7. Use Tools> Unit System. Base the new unit sec on API units.
Notice that the active Unit Set name is displayed in the Status Bar.

IP Unit Systems [ditor ~


Artrte Vlewt'IQ IN System: jAPI""
API ISI API - us Suvey Feet I
f'\ted AP! Ohld API

Class U1t
:m•f".,., bick New to
Angles
reate a new
ArruM Velocity
Arel>, TFA
Alilluth, Vettlcai Section Ar'(je, BeerlnQ
Bi Diameter
.'"
ft/rrln

In
nit system.
Cement Yoeld ft>/sk9'1
Coefficient rJ Friction no unM:s
Component L~h ft
Oej:>th, Distances, He!Qhts ft
o.erneters In
•1 10Clt
~Severty
EQl.ivalent fl\Jd W"lt
FamReadrqs
Flow RMe (Cemott)
.
PllO

Flow RMe (MUd)


~Ce/length
GasV~

'P1 New Unit System (gJ


Select API from the Name: Iaass ttts
Template pull-down list
to base the new unit set Descripboo:

on AP I units. - -_ . Template: IAP1

OK

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Chapter 1: Basics

a) Use the psi/ft unit for Mud Weight.


Select Mud Weight from
the list of unit types and
then select the unit you If>' Unit Systems £ditor (8)
want to use for that
unit type.

gram ...,
oal/sk94
r
'
Normaliled Force
..bf/lenottl
i Prec...on

Percent %
Per~ md Expo(t
!'tie 5f>eed (Sts'oe) ft/s
~Speed ftJroo Import
Power hp
Power/Ar~ hp[n> New ...
PresStXe Gradient psi/ft J
Pressure psi
Rate ot Penetration Edt ...
ft/hr
Revolutlons
... .... 1.w ....... ~• ••
revs ...,
Delete

OK ~_J

b) The active unit system is Class Units. You can tell what unit
system is active by referring to the Active Viewing Unit System
pull-down list in the Unit Systems Editor. The active unit system
is also displayed in the Status Bar.

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Chapter 1: Basics

c) Refer to the Fluid Editor (Case> Fluid Editor) to determine


what unit is associated with density.

IP fluid [ditor - tE}


I New I 1.tirarvl Activate 1 f>\Jd Density j.Hl6 psi/ft

F!uod # 1 R~Model lllngMm Plastic _:J


R~Oata IPV and yp 3
~~cp
T""llCI'atLl'e
Plastic Viscosity
Yield!>ort ~ llli/IOO't>

Fann Data
Save RPMs as Oefaull: I
i...
Speed Dial
000211 -1--+,.....,...,,.f-__,+,._.:;..'-t---t-- (rpm) rJ
600
~ 300

! 0.0010

o~~l----.-~-r--.-~1~,_. . . ,~,. . . . . .,.1


100 200 300 400 600 l!OO
Sl>ur Fbr•(l/uc)

QI; I__:_ance1 J____. _ Heli>


__

d) Activate the API unit system using Tools> Unit System. Select
API using the Active Viewing Unit System pull-down list.

IP Unit Systems Cditor ~


Active Viewinq lkll System: IAPI a
AP! 1s1 1 AP! .us n~im·• • • • • • • •
API • US SLl'vey Feet
Class lk1is
fllxed AP!
Ol'ieldAPI
fJ.r9es
l!rnkr Velocity
/>lea, TFA
Azinuth, l/ertlcal Section M9e, BeatinQ
Bit Diamete<
.
ft/mln
in>

on
Cement Yield ft>/sk91
Coefficient of Frittion no units
Component Length ft
Depth, Distances, He~s ft
Diameters In
OoQleo Severity 0
/IOO't
t:qUvalent f>\Jd w~
Fam Re&dlni)s ~
New...
Flow Rate (Cement) bbl/rm
Flow Rate (Mud) IP"
Force/Leo;ith

--- -
GasVoUr.M
______________ ti/ft
Mscf
_,

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Chapter 1: Basics

e) Refer back to the Fluid Editor (Case> Fluid Editor) and note
that the units are now ppg.

1P 1 Fluid fdilor - rg)


I New I lheryj Activate l'MJOensty ja.so PPQ

FUd 11 Rheolo<Jy Model 1~Plastlc ..:.J


Rheolo<Jy Data IPV and YI' 3
T~ature

Plastic Viscosity
~ cp~
Yield Pttt I•2.000 lbf/loctt>

RudPlot FannO<>to
Save RPMs os Oefd I
Speed Dial
00020 (rpm) 1·1
600
300
0.11010

100 200 300 .., 600 000


Sti.or Rat (1/ffo)

OK J Cao:<JI J_ __..

8. Save the case by selecting either File > Save As or File > Save.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Exercise 3: Using the Case Menu and Libraries, and


Configuring the Workspace

Steps and Questions

Using the Case Menu


1. Define the hole section, including the last casing, liner, and the open
hole section. (Case> Hole Section Editor)

• The hole section depth is 17 ,968 ft.

• Use 12,534 ft of A Pl 13 5/8", 88.2 lb/ft, Q-125 casing with 17 .5"


effective hole diameter. (Effective hole diameter is only used in
the OptiCemTM module for cementing analysis.)

• Enter 3,597 ft of 11 3/4'', 65 ppf, "Class Grade" liner. ("Class


Grade" is the grade of the pipe. You must select this casing from
the catalog you created in the last exercise.) Use Casing as the
section type for liners. The effective hole diameter is 14.75".

• There is l ,837 ft of 12 1/4" open hole. The open hole is gauge.

• Use .2 friction factor in cased hole and .3 in open hole.

2. Define a simple drill string to become familiar with using the


Case > String Editor.

• String Depth: 17,968 ft

• Drill Pipe: API Drill Pipe Catalog, 17 ,045 ft, DP 5 in, 19 .50 ppf,
G, NC50(XH), P

• Heavy Weight: System Heavy Weight Catalog, 60 ft, HW Grant


Prideco, 5 in, 49.7 ppf

• Jar: System Jar Catalog, 33 ft, Dailey Mechanical 6 1/4 "OD,


2.25" ID

• Heavy Weight: System Heavy Weight Catalog, 300 ft,


HW Grant Prideco, 5 in, 49.7 ppf

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Chapter 1: Basics

• Drill Collar: API Drill Collar Catalog, DC, 390 ft, 8" X 2.5",
7 H-90

• Stabilizer: System Stabilizer Catalog, 5 ft, IBS , 10 5/8" FG,


8 x 2.5"

• Drill Collar: API Drill Collar Catalog, DC, 30 ft, 8" X 2.5",
7 H-90

• Stabilizer: System Stabilizer Catalog, 5 ft, TBS, I0 5/8" FG,


8 x 2.5"

• Drill Collar (Non-mag): API Drill Collar Catalog, 31 ft,


NOC 8" X 2.5", 7 H-90

• Stabilizer: System Stabilizer Catalog, 5 ft, IBS , 10 5/8" FG,


8 x 2.5"

• MWD: System MWD Catalog, 30 ft, MWD 8, 8 x 2.5 in

• Mud Motor: System Mud Motor Catalog, 30 ft, BHM 8,


8 x 2.5 in

• Sub: System Sub Catalog, 3 ft, BS 6, 6 x 2 1/2 in

• Bit: Security DBS, 10.625, Tri-Cone Bit, XL20, 5 l 7X

3. Import a catalog containing a bi-center bit using the file


Class Bits.cat.xml. C hange the bit in the string to the bi-center bit in
the catalog you imported.

4. Import the Wellpath data using the file


WPR5000_ TrainingWellpath.txt. Your instructor will tell you
where the file is. The column order and units are: MD (ft), Inc
(deg), and Az (deg). Review the wellpath data using Case>
Wellpath > Wellpath Editor.

Note

It is important that you correctly specify column order and units.

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Chapter 1: Basics

5. Create a fluid using the following properties. Activate the fluid


after you create it. In this example, PY and YP are specified. If you
have access to Fann data, it can be specified instead of PY and YP.
Use the following properties:

• Name: 15. l ppg OBM


• Density: 15. l ppg at 70° F
• PV: 24 cp at 70° F
• YP: 12 lbf/I 00ft2 at 70 °F
• Rheological Model: Bingham Plastic

6. Copy all pore pressure and fracture pressure from the file
WPPoreFrac.xls. Paste the pore pressure data into the Case> Pore
Pressure and the fracture gradient data into the Case >
Fracture Gradient.

a) How is the first row of the Case > Pore Pressure


spreadsheet calculated?

b) Depth is always required for entry into either of these


spreadsheets. Why is it necessary to specify either EMW o r
pressure for entry or copy into these spreadsheets?

7. Specify the geothermal gradient. The surface ambient temperature


is 80° F, the mudline temperature is 40° F, and the temperature at
TD is 279.5° F. What is the geothermal gradient?

8. Specify mud pump and other circulating system data.

a) The surface equipment rated working pressure is 6,000 psi, the


surface pressure loss is 100 psi, and the surface equipment type
is IADC.

b) Select the follow ing two pumps from the catalog. Activate only
the A 1400PT pump.

Make Description Type Liner Rod Efficiency


ID OD

Oilwell Al400PT Triplex 5" none 100

Oilwell A l700PT Triplex 6.5" none 100

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Chapter 1: Basics

Using Libraries
9. Export the string you created by clicking Export on the Case>
String Editor. Name the string' 10.625" BHA.'

I 0. Export the fluid titl ed " 15.1 ppg OBM" by clicking the Library
button in the Fluid Editor. You could change the name if you
wished, but, for this exercise, you will not change the name.

11. Create a new case by right-clicking the Database icon in the Well
Explorer and selecting Instant Case from the right-click menu.
Include this case in the Class company. Create new names for the
remaining hierarchical levels. The well is subsea, in 328 ft of water,
with a wellhead depth of 323 ft, and a default site elevation
of 100 ft.

12. Open the case you created in the previous step, if it is not
already opened.

13. Open the Case > String Editor. Notice there is no string data in
String Editor. Import the 10.625" BUA string you created from the
library. Set stri ng depth to 17 ,950 ft.

14. Open the Case> Fluid Editor. Notice there is no fluid data in the
Fluid Editor. Import the 15.1 ppg OBM fluid you created from
the library.

15. Assume you want to transfer your libraries to another computer, or


you want to share your libraries with another person. Create a
library transfer fil e.

Configuring the Workspace


16. Continue to use the case you created in Step 11 (using the
Instant Case option).

17. Create the following tabs by renaming or creating additional tabs.


Use window splitters near the scroll bars to create window panes.

a) Create a tab titled Sc he mat i c . On that tab, put the Well


Schematic-Full String-not to scale.

b) Create a tab titled Editor s . Create two horizontal panes on that


tab. Open the Hole Section Editor in one pane and the String
Editor in the other pane.

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Chapter 1: Basics

c) Create a tab titled ~vellpath . Open the Wellpath Editor in


this tab.

d) Create a tab titled Plots. Open the Inclination plot in this tab.

18. To illustrate the Copy/Paste functionality between cases and


designs, you will copy the hole section from the Class Case case in
the Class Project you worked with earli er in this exercise.

a) Jn the Well Explorer, highlight the Class Case in the Class


Project. What items are linked at the case level?

b) In the Associated Data Viewer (located at the bottom of Well


Explorer), right-click the Hole Section entry and select Copy.

c) In the Well Explorer, right-click the case you created in Step 11


and select Paste from the right-click menu.

d) Notice the Associated Data Viewer indicates the hole section


depth has changed.

e) Notice the Case> Hole Section Editor displays the hole


section data.

19. Copy the wellpath from the Class Design design in the
Class Project project to the design you created in Step 11. Notice
the wellpath is now displayed on the Wellpath tab and the
inclination is displayed on the Plots tab.

20. Using the Associated Data Viewer, determine what data is linked at
various hierarchy levels (design, case, wellbore, and so on).

a) What data is shown to be linked at the design level?

b) What data is shown to be linked at the case level?

c) What data is shown to be linked at the wellbore level?

21. Save the tab configuration as User Defined Workspace . Name the
workspace C l ass Workspace . Notice the workspace you created is
now listed as User Defined Workspace in Well Explorer.

22. Save and close the case.

23. Re-open the case. What tabs are displayed and why?

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Chapter 1: Basics

24. You can export your workspaces if you want to share them with
another person. Export the Class Workspace workspace
you created.

25. In the Well Explorer, notice the node titled "System Workspaces."
System Workspaces are installed with the software. Can you
modify a System Workspace? Review the tab configurations
associated with each System Workspace.

26. Module Workspaces arc a convenient way to use the same tab
configuration every ti me you use an analysis module, regardless of
the case you are analyzing. To illustrate, continue to use the case
you created in Step 11.

a) Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module.

b) Apply the Torque Drag Analysis System Workspace. Did the


tabs change?

c) Save this as the default workspace for all Torque Drag analysis.

d) Open the Class Case case in the Class Project project, if it isn't
already opened.

e) Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module and notice the tab
configuration. What tab confi guration is used?

f) Assume you do not want to use the Torque Drag default


workspace configuration; how can you use the Class Workspace
you created?

Configuring and Using Plots


27. This exercise step demonstra tes the Freeze Line. Continue to use
the case you created in Step 11.

a) Freeze the curve on the Inclination plot using the Plots tab.
Specify the color of the freeze line to green, change the width
to 3, and change the name of the curve.

b) Using the Wellpath tab, change the inclination near 2500 ft to


50°. Notice the two curves visible at this depth on the
Inclination plot.

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Chapter 1: Basics

c) Right-click the curve with the 50° inclination and select


Hide Line. What happened to the line?

d) Add a Halliburton® logo as a background logo to the plot. Your


instructor can tell you the location of the file.

28. Generate a survey Vertical Section plot. Use the Plot tab.

a) Change the width of the data curve (vertical section line) on the
Vertical Section plot to 3.

Hint

Righl-click the curve and use the Line Properties oplion of the right-
click menu.

b) Activate the Graphics toolbar by clicking anywhere on the plot.

c) Use the Data Reader (third button from the left on the Graphics
toolbar) to determine the vertical section at TD. What is it?

d) View X/Y coordinate data for the plot and then return to the
plot view.

29. Click the Properties button to open the Properties dialog box. The
following questions highlight the functionality of these tabs.

Hint

To easily view the changes to the plot, move the Properties dialog box so that
the plot is visible. Do not forget to click Apply to implement changes.

a) Using the Axis tab, draw the X axis where Y =0 and remove the
tick marks from the Y axis.

b) Using the General/Grid tab, remove the grid lines from the plot.

c) Using the Labels tab, change the Y axis label to ''True


Vertical Depth."

d) Using the Font tab, change the axis labels to green and italic.

e) Using the Markers tab, display data markers every


50 data points.

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Chapter 1: Basics

I) Using the Legend tab, tum off the legend.

g) Click OK and notice the changes to the plot.

30. Save and close this case.

31. Export this case at the company leve l using the fi le name of
your choice.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Answers

Using the Case Menu


I. Use Case> Hole Section Editor.

Hole S~IOI Ediol --

Hole Name jHole SectlOl'I I~ Hole Section I


Hole SectlOn De¢> (MO) 1179680 It p- Addot!OMI Cok.rrrn
Shoe Elfecbve
Meas1J1ed 01,l Lineai
Ler>!l(h Meatl.fed 10 Hole Fncloon E><eeu
SecllOl'I Type Depth
(ft)
(fl] Tapeied?
o_: (tnl (tn) O'j;iei Factor
Uipact,y
{bbl/fl)
(%)
Item DesaipOOn

~Casng 1253-4 0 12534 oo r 17968.0 12.375 12250 17500 025 01489 13 5181'1. 88-2 pp/, Q-125.
2 !Asng 16131 0 359700 r 16131 0 10.682 10.625 14 750 01108 11 75 n, 65 pp/, H2S·9J
qopenHole 17968 0 183100 r 12.250 12250 030 01458 boo
L...... r

2. Use Case> String Editor.

Smgl- lbal)I
SmgN- ~ E- t I

Smg"'4D! 1•79680 II Spedr hop1o8- :3 l~Smol


M...,..ed
'""""
I.er¢ 00 10
sec1 ... 1~ (ftJ DOl>Ch (nJ (nJ
~)

Dr•Pw 1104500 17045.0 5000 '211i 21 92 Ori Poe 5 "' 19.SD ll!ll. G NC5Q?Oi ~ P
H...,,Ww;Jt 6000 inoso 5000 3000 41'0 Hw..,. w.qw Ori ,,.,. Gran! Pndoco. 5 n. 49. 70 ppf
J.. 3300 1n380 6250 2250 9Q98 Mec:henicol J• o-.,Moch. 61/4 n
H_,.w.qw moo 174360 5000 3000 49 70 HN\O)l 'Y/t9'1 Ori P'* G1an1 Pftdoc:t>. 5 n. 49 70 ppl
OrlC. 39000 17828.0 8000 2500 15433 Dr1Color 8 n 2 112n7 H-9Q
s...... 5.00 17833.0 8000 2.500 1506 tn1egit1BladoSl.._,10518"FG 8"2112n
Orl C... 30.00 17963.0 8000 2500 154 33 DrfColor8"'. 2112n. 7H-!Q
s~ 5 00 17868.0 8000 2.500 1S4 36 lnlegtl Blade St..... 10 518'' FG. 8 "2112 in
o.. Colar 31 00 17899 0 8000 2500 15211i Non Mag Orf Colar 8 "· 2112 n. 7H·!D
s~ 500 1~.o aooo 2500 154 36 ll'llegr.. Bl.ode Sl..,.,Ol 10 518'' FCi. 8 "2 1/2in
M'WO 3000 17934.0 8000 2500 154 36 M'WO Tocl8 , S.2 112n
3000 17964 0 8000 2500 15436 BlntHOUMg8 , 8"21/2n
100 179670 6.000 2400 79518•Slb66"21/2n
100 179680 10625 166 00 Ti.Cone 8~. Jw16. 0 589 in'

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Chapter 1: Basics

3. Right-click the Catalog node in Well Explorer and select Import


Catalog from the right-click menu. Use the Import Catalog dialog
box to navigate to the correct folder, then select the file you want to
import. After you import the catalog, it will be located under the
catalog category titled " Bits" because it is a bit catalog.
1. Click an inactive (gray) cell fZ;j Ale Edt MOO.Jles Case View Composer Tools WI Window Help
in the row defining the bit in .,,:.t.
the Case > String Editor. Data ..•

2. Access String> Catalog


using the main menu .

3. Select the
catalog you 1p1 BIT Caralog @~
imported by ICJM• a~.
selecting Class
~~
(l(t'HI:
:.:.! I
St Sect.llty OBS WJCCode ll'P" Model
Bits from the II!
pull-down list.
4. Highlight the bit
you want to use.
(In th is example I DK I
there is only one, C&'leel
J
so it is ~eU
automatically
highlighted.)
5. Click OK and the
selected bit will
replace the bit in
the Case>
String Editor.

•1ngEditor -- ----
StMQI~~'°" Lbary
SttngNarne rlAss-emb_.,.,ly---- - -- - -- - - - -- E><l)Oft

Slting (MD~ 117968.0 ft Sgedy. ITop to Bottom iJ Import Suing 1.--t

Lon¢i Measured 10 We'qi.


OD
Section Type (It) De;.lh (in) (in) (ppl) Item Oescriplion
(It
Dnl~ 170-44.50 17044.5 5.000 4.276 21 .92 O,.Pipe 5 in. 19.50ppl. G. NCSC»<HJ. P
Heavy \\/etglt 60.00 Jn04.5 5.000 3.000 49. 70 ' Heavy Wt:9-t Onl ~Grant Prideco. 5 n. 49. 70 ppl
Jar 33.00 17i37 5 6.250 2.250 ~.BB M ~ J111 Dailey Mech.. 61 /4 in
Hea..,,weq.t 30000 17437.5 5.000 ~000 49.70 HeavyWeoghtOrl ~Grant Podeco. 511. 49 70ppf
OrilCoLlr ~. 00 17827.5 8000 2.500 154.33 DrilColal 8 in. 2 112 n. 7H·SO
Stabili2.. 5.00 178325 8000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade Stabiizer 10 518'' FG. B"21/2 ii
D1i1 Colar :ll.00 17862.5 aooo 2.500 154.33 Ori Colar 8 ii, 21/2 l'I. 7 H·SO
Stoboi.?ei ' 5.00 17867.5 9000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade Slaboli2er 10 5/8"FG. 8 "21 /2 in
DrilC:. 31.00 178985 8000 2.500 152.76 Non·Mag Oril Colar 811. 2 1/2 in. 7 H·90
Stdzei 5.00 1nms 8000 2.500 154.36 lntegr<ll Blade Stabilize< 10 51S'" FG. 8 "2 1/2..,
M'WO 30.00 17933.5 aooo 2.500 154 36 MWOTool 8 , 8 x2 1/2 tn
Mud Motor 30.00 17963.5 aooo 2.500 154.36. Bent Housing 8 . 9 "2112 in
Sub 3.00 17966.5 6.000 2.400 79.51 Bl Sub 6. 6 x2 1/2 11
B~ 1.50 17968.0 i0.625 150.00 B>Cenleied B~. 3.10. 5x10. 0.614 rl

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Chapter 1: Basics

4. Use File > Import> Wellpath File to import the file


WPR5000_TrainingWelpath.txt. Review the wellpath data using
the Case > Wellpath > Wellpath Editor.

It is important that
you correctly Cok.rnn Ordef Urit
specify column MD: 11 ~ MD ltt .::::.1
order and units. Inc: 12 ~ Inc: Ideg ~
Az:. 13 :o:J Az. ' deg 3
ligs\hz15239\Desktop\WPA5000_Trainino\.Velp I Browse
OK C&lcel Help

5. Enter mud properties in the Fluid Editor. Click New to enter data
for a new fluid (Case> Fluid Editor). After you have finished
inputting fluid properties, click Activate to indicate you want this
fluid used in the analysis.

Click New to enter a 'P' Fluid [ ditor [El


new fluid.
~~ Lilnry ~ Mud Density j1s.10 ppg

Fluid If I Rheology Model IBingham Plastic


15. I PP9 OflM P.heoloQY Data IPV and yp

~=
After you activate T~ature

the fluid, a tear-drop Plastic V!sccmt:y


symbol is placed Yield Peri 112.000 lbf/IOOfP
next to the active
fluid. There can only
be one active fluid .

Fluid Plot Fam Data


_ ___J
Speed Dial
(rpm) rl
600
300

100 200 300 «>o ~ eoo


Shur Rate (l/uc)

OK~ _ j
~-'
__ Cancel Apply

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Chapter 1: Basics

6. Copy all pore pressure and fracture pressure from the file
WPPoreFrac.xls. Use Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V to copy and paste the
data. In Excel, select the columns you want to copy and use Ctrl-C.
In the WELLPLAN software, high light the second row (because it
is the first empty row in the spreadsheet) and use Ctrl-V to paste
the data. Paste the pore pressure data into Case > Pore Pressure
and the fracture gradient data into Case > Fracture Gradient.
Because these spreadsheets contain no data except for the first
calculated row of data, you can either Overwrite or Append the
data into these spreadsheets.

0 E F
In Excel, select the 1 de th fl depth ft frac p psi frac ppg
columns you want to copy 2 1476 B 21 1476 11 .24
and use Ctrl-C to copy the - - 4-'-3-M 1004 B 35 1804 11.4
1969 8 41 1969 11 .56
data to the clipboard. m7 8 49 2297 11 9
3181 8.81 3181 12.3
3279 8.82 3279 12.45
3344 8.82 3344 12.6
3764 8 87 3764 12.75
4505 8.92 4505 12.95
4624 9 29 4624 13.25
4712 9.57 4712 13.42
5100 9 69 5108 13.51
5344 1017 5344 13.85
5400 10.64 5400 14.19
56aJ 11 11 5600 14.53
5801 9 27 5801 13.22
6475 9 29 6475 13.24
7355 96 7355 13.47
7798 10.2 77'38 13.9
8281 1079 8281 14.41
8767 10 99 8767 14.46
9259 11 29 9259 14.67
9756 11 .58 9756 14.88
10254 9.86 10254 17
10504 10 10504 17
10753 14.63 10753 17.82
?A 11-,,:;1 11 AA 11?1;1
1c • • •1 \Sheen,( Sheet2 i Sheet3 / 1F'
Highlight the row
where you want to
begin the copy. I n this
~
<*¥''
t Ve<llC~f¢
I ~0,:,)0 I [:) I
example, highlight the___... k1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~223
600 0
i~•;;~~~~~~~~~~~;;;;11
1
first empty row. Click I'::'
on the row number to
highlight the row.
Click Ctrl-V to paste
the data into the
spreadsheet .

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Chapter 1: Basics

Indicate whether you want to 1p1 Paste [E)


Overwrite existing data or
Please select one cJ the folowlno.
Append data by clicking the
appropriate button. In this Overwrto wl overwrto the Sll'oadsheet exdudno
the 1st row
example, either button Append Wll append to the bottom cJ the Sll'eadsheet
will work. Abort wll not paste any data

1·0verwrteJI Append Abort

a) The first row of this spreadsheet is automaticall y calculated from


the data on the Well Properties> Depth Reference.

b) Entry of either EMW or pressure is required. The other value


will be calculated.

7. Use Case> Geothermal Gradient. The gradient is calculated


based on the supplied temperature data.

I
st.Yldard Additional Piot

:oooo 'F

l•ooo 'f

T ~ab.re at Wei TVD

r. Te!Tl)et!ltl.re@ j175S3.6 ft j279.5C1 'f

11.41 'F/ 100ft

OK Cancel

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Chapter 1: Basics

8. Use Case >Circulating System.

a)

1p1 Circulatin~ S~tem ~


I
51.rface E~ J Mud Punps lv\Jd Pls + Envl'OMleflt J

Surface EQUIPmeOt Rated Worbng Pressure: 16000.00 psi

r. 5pecfy Pressure loss 1 100.00 psi

r C!llculate Pressure loss

Surface Equipment Type: l1AOC 3


Surface EQIJpment IR!ta

r
r
r

Cancel Apply J Het;> J

b)

Click Add
'1' Circulaling System (gJ From
Catalog to

~~.:
(%)
=•
· I
f.!pn)
~ff~
Cat.ioc,
I ~------.,H
select a mud
pump from
the catalog .

t<
I

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Chapter 1: Basics

Double-click to select the Make, Description, Type , Liner ID,


Rod OD, and Efficiency.

Select the System Pumps


catalog.

OK

Help

'I" Circuldling System r8'.J


Click the Active check
box to check or
uncheck it.
Check only the Oilwell
H01400-PT 5" Liner
pump to make it the only
active pump.

Concel

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Chapter 1: Basics

Using Libraries
9. Export the string you created by clicking Export on the Case>
String Editor. Name the string 10 . 625 " BHA.

Click Export to export the


string to a library.

String lrit~at.oo llxary


StnngName !Assembly Export
J
String Qepth J17968.0 It SJ;!eClly: ITop to Bottom ..:J Copy String
_IMPOI~
Length De¢1 OD ID Weigit Item Description
Section Type rt) (fl) (in) (in) (ppl)
Drill Pipe 17044.50 17044.5 5.000 4.276 21.92 Drill Pipe 5 in, 19.50 ppl, G, NCSO(XHL P
Heavy Weight 60.00 17104.5 5.000 3.000 4S.70 Heavy W~ Oral Pipe Grant Prideco. 5 in
Jai 33.00 17137.5 &250 2.250 90.88 Mechanical Jar Oaiey Mech.. 6114 in
Heavy Weiglil 300.00 17437.5 5.000 3.000 49.70 Heavy Weight Drill Pipe Grart Prideco. 5 in
Drill Collar 390.00 17827.5 B.000 2.500 154.33 Oril Colal Bin, 2 112 in, 7 H·90
Stabizer 5.00 17832.5 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade Stabiizer 10 518" FG. 8 x21
Dril Coftar 30.00 17862.5 8.000 2.500 154.33 Drill Calaf 8 in. 2 1/ 2 in. 7 H·90
Stabilizer 5.00 17867.5 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade Stabilizer 10 5/8" FG. 8 x2 1
Oril Collar 31.00 17898.5 8.000 2.500 152.76 Non·Mao Drill Collar 8 in. 2112 in. 7 H·OO
Stabizer 5.00 17903.5 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade Stabilizer 10 518" FG. 8 x2 1
M\\IO 30.00 17933.5 8.000 2.500 154.36 MWD Tool 8 , 8 x2 1/2 in
Mud MotOI 30.00 17963.5 8.000 2.500 154.36 Bent Hous119 8 • 8 x2 1/2 in
Sub 3.00 17966.5 6.000 2.400 79.51 Bit Sub 6, 6 x2 1/2 in
Bil 1.50 17968.0 10.625 150.00 Bi·Centered Bit. Ox16. 0.614 in1

1p1 WfLLPLAN 5000. 1 "x


Click Yes to save This requres a save to be done.
woUd you li<e to cootlrue?
the case before you
add the string to
the library.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Specify the name you


'P' Export Assembly String To l.ibrary (8)
want to give the string. ~N.ne j10.625"BHA Export
You will use this name
to identify the string in
the library. Help

Click Export to make


a copy of the string in
the library using the
assembly name
you provided.

'To move lbaiies between dalc!lbMet. use lmpo1t/E><POfl on the root node
~ . . . -- .

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Chapter 1: Basics

10. Export the fluid you created by clicking Library on the Case>
Fluid Editor. Highlight the fluid you want to move to the library.
In this example, highlight 15.1 ppg OBM. Click the left-facing
arrow to copy the fluid to the library. The fluid will have the same
name in the library as it did in the Fluid Editor. You could change
the name if you wished, but, for this exercise, you will not change
the name.

i:,. Fiuid Editor - --- --- ---- - - - - - - - - - - -[8)


Click Library to
export a copy of a -t-t--No....-t• Llbrarj Activate I Mud Density I1s. 10 ppg
fluid to the fluid
15.l ppgOBM Rheolo<Jy Model 1~1'tastic ..:J
library.
Fluid #I Rheology Data IPV and VP 3
Temperature 170.00 Of
PIMtlc Vlsc~y 121 .00 cp
Y'ield Point I12.000 tif/ I oo.<t >

Fluid Plot Fam Data


Slier 54ve RPMs as Defid: I
'0' Speed Dial
8 0 .0020 (rpm) (•)
.,~ 600
~ :m
:;;
0.00 10
~
0 .0000
100 200 300 400 600 WO
Shur R<lt• (lino)

Cancel _j ____, __Heir:>


_ __.

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Chapter 1: Basics

- - -- - . - -
lpl Import I Export fluids C8J
Library Fluids WeMbore FUls OK
He!p
Highlight the name of the
fluid that you want to copy
to the library. Click the left-
facing arrow to copy the
fluid to the library.

Selected Lbr ary Fluid Selected Wellbore Fluid


__ _J Delete
J Renane

Density I PPo Density I PPo


r r
Type Type
Base Type Base Type
Base Flid Base Fluid
Model
Data
Model
Data
r-
*To move Libraries between databases, use Import/Export on the root node of the Wei

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Chapter 1: Basics

Ip! Import I Expor~Flulds IBJ


Welbore FIOOs OK
The fluid is now in the
IS.I 08M S. I OBM
Library Fluids list. Fk.Jid #I

Selected Ubrary Fltid Selected Welbore Fll.Jfd


Delete I Rename Delete Rename

Densl'y I PPO Density


r r
Type Type
Base Type Base Type
.----- -
BaseFUd Base Fluid

Model Model
Data Data

'"To move lilraries between databases, use Import/Export on the root node of the Well

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Chapter 1: Basics

11. Create a new case by right-clicki ng the Database icon ( e ) in the


Well Explorer and selecti ng Instant Case from the ri ght-click
menu. Incl ude this case in the C lass company. Create new nam es
for the remaining hierarchical levels. The well is subsea, in 328 ft
of water, with a well head depth of 300 ft, and defau lt s ite elevation
of 100 ft.

To include this case in


Names:
the Class company,
select Class from the CompMy: Class
Project:Y-our
r
l....
- Pr-ojec
- t N_ame
______ :J
Company pull-
down list. s.te: IYour Site Name
Wei: IYour Wei Name
Wel>ore: rvo;; w_
el>or
_ e_Name
_ _ _ _ _ _ __

Oesqi: IYour Oesqi Name


Case: fvour C_a_se Name
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

Dlllum elevation above: Mean Sea Level


Default Datum Elevation: ~ ~
P Offshore Wate¥ Depth
(MSL to Mudine)
rm- ft

t;;' SUbsea w~ Depth:

Training (EDM 2003. 16.1 .12 (06.01 .01 . 121); "


- !} Clan
- 9? Class Project
- /( Class Sit e
Notice the case you - i Class Wdl
created is - I.. Oass Welbore (S/ 12,
associated with the - Y dass Oeslon
0 0 assCase
Class company. - . . Your Project Name
- /( Your S"lte Mame
- j_ Your Wei Name
- I..
Your Wellbore Name
- 'J
Your Design Narm
0 Your Case Nan-

12. Double-cl ick the case name in Well Explorer to open the case you
created in the previous step, if it is not already opened.

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)

Chapter 1: Basics

13. Open the Case> String Editor. After the import, notice that the
string data is displayed .

Click Import. When the warning message displays, click Yes to


indicate that you want to overwrite any existing string data.

Strnglnibaliz~
~----------------
StJing Name 1Afsem1i1y
Sb1119 (MOl rt Sl)edy ITop to Bottom ::::J Import Stnng I l~t

Length Meas.xed OD ID Item Desaiption


Sectioo TJ1PO [fl) Depth fin) fin)

lpl Import Assembly String From Library [g)


Assembly Name: I
Highlight the 10.625" Cancel
BHA string library entry
Help
in the Import Assembly
String From Library
dialog box. Click Import
to import the string from
the library.

Delete I
'To move Lbaries between databases. use lrrc>0rt/Expo1t on the root node
ol the \IIel Explorer

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Chapter 1: Basics

- - - -
' ng 1.-.111on Lbary
S rngN- 1062S'BHA E>q>Ol1 I
- - --'
Smg(MDJ Jt79500 II Sgec:fy IT"" IO Bolk:m .,:; .,..Sbno l~t
I
Meaued
Sect.,,,Twe l er9h Depth OD ID Item Oesac>bOn
(It)
J
fnl (11'1)
Dnl PIPO 171)26 50 17026.5 5000 4276 2192 DlfPoe5 ... 1950IJll( G N~J.P
HNV)l'W'e9" 60 00 171B3_5 5000 3000 49 70 Heevy 'W'e!/'4 0 .. Poe Giant Pncloco. 5 I\. 49 70 pp/
J• 3300 ln195 62Sll 2.250 90 88 Mechano:al J• Daile)' Mech., 6 1/ 4 n
HNYy'W'"ltol :moo 17419.5 5000 3000 49 70 HNYy 'W'. Di• Pipe Giant Prideco. 5 .._ 49 70 ppl
D1•Co1« :m.oo 178095 8000 2500 154 33 Oil Col.¥ 8 I\. 2112 in. 7 H·90
s~ .. 5.00 17814 5 8000 2500 154 36 lrUQllll Blade Stabil« 10 518'"FG. 8>(21/2 in
D1•Co&ai :noo 17S.U5 8000 2.500 154 33 01• Col.¥ 8 in. 2 1/2 n. 7 H·90
Stobeoi 500 178495 8000 2.500 154 36 lntegilll Blade St<lbiizeo 10 518'' fG. 8 >(21 12 n
01• Colai 31.00 17S805 9.000 2 500 15276 Nori-MagD1•Co1ot8 ... 2 1 12n.7 H ·~
St•bilttoi 5 00 17885.5 9 000 2500 154 36 lnteglll Blade St~ 10 5/8" FG. 8 "2 112 in
MWD 30 00 179155 8000 2500 15436 MWD Tool8 8 x2 1/2n
Mud Molor 31) 00 17945 5 9.000 2500 15436 Bor.t HOUSJnOB.9><2 1/2.,
Sib 300 179485 6000 2 •00 7951 8tSlb 6. 6><2112 n
Bt 150 17SOO O 10625 150 00 81-Untoied 8~. 3><10, S.10. 0 614 rl

14. Open the Case> Fluid Editor . Notice there is no fluid data in the
Fluid Editor until after you import the fluid from the library. You
must click Activate if you want to use the flu id in the analysis.

IP Fluid Editor ~
Click Library. My Activate 11\Jd Density le.so PPO

FkJid #1 RheolooY Model !~Plastic ..:J


RheolooY Data IPV and VP 3
Temperature 170.00 Of
Plastlc Viscosity 124.00 cp
Yield Point j 12.000 lbf/IOOft >

Fluid Plot Fann Data


save RPMs as Defaut: I
Speed Dial
(rpm) rJ
1
2
3

SM:or Rae (line)

OK

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Chapter 1: Basics

- -

'P Import I Export Fluids f8)


Highlight the 15.1 ppg OBM _~_.,lni
b;yymF~IUlds
······ OK I
fluid library entry in the
Library Fluids column.
··· •:· FUd#l
Help J

Click the right-facing arrow


button to copy the fluid from
the library to the Wellbore - -1--- 1 - - - - - - - -- ~
Fluids list. Click OK. ~

Selected Library Fluid Selected Welbore Fluid

Delete j Rename Delete I~name J


Density PPCJ Density

r r
Type Type
Base Type Base Type

Base Fluid Base Fluid


.------
Model Model
Data

*To move Lbraries between databases, use lf11)0t't/Export on the root node of the Well

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Chapter 1: Basics

'P' Fluid [ dilor - - - ~

~ ~ ~ Mud Density ItS.10 PPO

IS.I PPQO&M RheoloQy Model Iflin9harn Plastk:


Fluid # I Rheoloc;iy Data IPV and VP
T~attxe ro.oo- ·F
Plastic 'mcosll:y ~ cp
Y-teld Point 1,...1-2 .000
- - 1itt100ft>

Fluid Plot Fam Data

I Shurl Save RPMs as Defd


Speed
I
Dial
i O.ll020 (rpm) (")
ti 1 600
~ 2 300
3
)
(/)
0.0010

0.0000
0 100 200 300 400 600 000
Shear Rate (I/sec)

OK Uncel
I. ~
J

15. Using the Well Explorer, right-click the Database icon and select
Export from the right-click menu. Specify the file name you want
to use and be sure that Save as Type says "Library Transfer Files
(* .lib.xml)." Click Save to create the library transfer fi le. You or the
person to whom you are giving the file can import the library
transfer file by selecting Import from the Database icon's
right-click menu.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Configuring the Workspace


16. Continue to use the case you created in Step 11 (using the
Instant Case option.)

17. Use View> Tabs.

Ip!_Tab Mana;~---- - - - - - - r1]~

Tabs:
Sc nematic
Tab2

Click New to create a new


tab. Click Rename to
rename an existing tab.
Click Delete to delete the Delete
highlighted tab.
Walplot Tabs:

Ale Name
Walplot

New j
Delete 1
< > Rename J

Help j

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Chapter 1: Basics

Window splitters

s-o-

-•a-.._
U>HSOOC.1S<>Q1e.-Ob(W'!SOOO 11.0(090). o . - IH""O.....,edH'"foSc* · '
- fl Class
- I( CIM$ Sitt

.."'
- t O.S.w.I
- ~ ca...-e(l/JOj21!JO)
- "0...0..,...
You can also rename oa...c...
, -~-
a tab by double- - -i ......._
Wd -....
clicking on it and - ~ w-.. .......
specifying a • ._;) RigCOttracb:lts
new name. ··lt:
D- ..
r.-.._,,..
· ·~

a) Use View> Schematics> Well Schematic-Full String and then


use the Option pull-down list to select Not To Scale.

WelSchema!_ac·FulStr --~ ----~- -


Schemallc Options
I
Option Not To Scale

~
Schernat_l_~_l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _l.!J

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Chapter 1: Basics

b) On the Editors tab, put the Case> Hole Section Editor in one
pane and the Case > String Editor in the other pane.

!'Joie Section EdotOI ----


Hole Name: IHole Section Import Hole Section
I
Hoje Section Depth (MD) 117950.0 ft p Additional Columns

Meaiured Shoe Effective


Lneai
Length M~ured ID
Section Type Depth
(ft) Tapered? Depth [in)
Drlt
frn)
Hole
Diameter
Friction
F&etOI
Capacity E~
(ft) (bbl/It)
(ftJ [1'1)
~ r
< J_>

Sting Initiafizalion Library


String Name lr-1-0.-625
--.-. 8-H-A- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Export

Stnng (MD) 117950.0 ft S~y j ToptoBouom :::::J lmportSt1roo l lmpoll

Length Measi.se Weight A


OD ID
Section Type (ft) d Depth Item Description
[fl]
(ml frn) (pp/)
DrilPipe 17026.50 17026.5 5.000 4.276 21.92 DriUPipe 5 in. 19.50 ppf. G. NC5QP<H), P
He~yWeigt( GD.CO 17086-5 5.000 3.(0J 49. 70 Heavy Weight Drill Pipe Grant Prideco. 5 in. 49.70
Jai 33.00 17119.5 6.250 2.250 90.88 Mechanical Jar Daaey Mech.. 6 1/4 in
Heavy Weigt( 300.00 17419.5 5.000 3.000 49.70 Heavy Weight Drill P~ Grant Prideco. 5 in. 49. 70
DrilColar 390.00 17809.5 8.000 2.500 154.33 Dril Colla1 Bin. 2 1/2 h 7 H·90 v

c) Put the Case> Wellpath Editor on the Wellpath tab.

lder6rcalion Y5ection Definition


Mame: jWellpath Options... OriQfl!:{: r--
Qe$ciip(ion: Originf: r--
'tiell Depth (MOl ft Generate w~h Ac\ual Stations 8zimuth: jCi.Cil

MD INC AZ TYO DLS AbtTOlt Reff Oft VSed N01th


ft) .) r· (fl) r110001 1·11cntJ ('/100ft (fl) (ft)
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.0

<

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Chapter 1: Basics

d) Open the View > Wellpath Plots > Inclination plot on the
Plots tab.

LEGEND
- - lncirnllion

~10;--~-t--'-+--t----'-~--:--;-;-;--r-.-;-_,......-+........,,.........~

~
£
as 20
0
-0
~ 30+---+....-+--....-..--+----'1--.------r-----+----i
:J
CJ)
ro
Q)
~40+----t--~-t---;.-+--:--;---.--t-i-+-~rl-...-,~

50-t-- - - + - - - - + - - - - t - - - - - t - - - - + - - - 1

-40 -20 0 20 40
Inclination (")

Schematic Editors Wellpath 'APlots ffe.l!_ J

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Chapter 1: Basics

18.

a) In Well Explorer, highl ig ht the Class Case in the Class Project.

Highlight the case by clicking it. EDM 5000. 1 Si'lQie User Db (EDM 5000. I.7 .O (09 .OJ.
Refer to the Associated Data - fl a ass
Viewer to determi ne which items Class Project
- /( Class ste
are linked to the case.
- i Class Wei
- I,. Class Welbore (8/10/2010)
In this example, the Hole Section - '¥'Class 0esq.
and Assembly use the default __ _-i-i:Tiii"V~;,:;:'; 0 @mtm
names of Hole Section and Your Project Nam e
/( You' Site Name
Assembly . You can rename _ .tv ourWeUName
items in the Associated Data - I- Yourwenbore Name
Viewer by highlighting them and - 1' Your Design Name
then clicking them again. The 0 Your Case Nam e
+ (;) RAO Contract0<s
active fluid is also displayed . • Cl w0<1<spaces
+ 0~+ TulxW Properties
+ • Cataloos

• •• t

to 17, 968.0 rt
15. J PPQOBM 15. l OPPO

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Chapter 1: Basics

b) In the Associated Data Viewer (located at the bottom of the Well


Explorer), right-cl ick the Hole Section entry and select Copy.

x
er
EDM 5000. 1 Single User Db (EDM 5000. 1.7 .O(09.03.

-*'- N
- fa Class
ci.,ss Project
Cklis S<te
- i ClbSS WeJI
To copy a hole section
- I.. ci.,ss Wellbore (8/10/20 10)
- '¥' Class Design
associated with the 0 Class Case
highlighted case, right-click ~~~~~-+-~--:~~Y~our~P~ro~j~ectName
the hole section in the - If Your Site Name
Associated Data Viewer.
- i Your Well Name
- I.. Your Wellbore Name
Select Copy from the - 'lJll' Your Design Name
right-click menu . 0 Your Case Name
+ ( ) Rig Contract ors
+ D Workspaces
+ (I~; Tubolar Properties
+ fi} Catafoos
>

Oeta~s
No Rig
• • • I
Open
7, 968.0 ft

15.1 Pl'·~·~:a~·~s~n~·~-~ 10 PP9

c) In Well Explorer, right-click the case you created in Step 11 and


select Paste from the right-click menu.

- . , Class Project "'


- NClass Site 10 -
- .i
Class Well
- I.. Class Wellbore (5/ 12,
- 'f Class OesicJn g
-*' -
Your Project Name
/( Your Site Name
C Class Case
5 20

0
a.
(I)

Highlight the case to - iYour WeU Name -0


which you want to copy - I..
Your Wellbore Name
Q)

the hole section. -Y


Your Design Name :;
(/)
30
~-;---------.o m ii&. m
Right-click and select Open
Paste from the Close

right-click menu. <


New Attachment ...
New lesson ...
Name
X No Rig Associated , .. Copy Ctfl+C
[] Hole Section Paste Ctrl+V
B 10.6zs" BHA to 17,9so
Fluld #I 8.50 ppg Rename F2

Properties... Alt+Enter

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Chapter 1: Basics

- --- - - -- - --- - -- - - - -- - - -
lpl WELLPLAN 5000. 1 'X
This will req.ilre a save of assoeiated open cases.
Are you SU'e you want to copy the Hole Section Group to Case: 'You Case Name"?

Click Yes to indicate you want to copy.

d)

Class Project ;..


- I( Class Site
- t. OassWell
- I.. dass Wellbore (5/ 12,
- 1fr Cla.ss Design
C Class Case
- 9;7 Your Project Name
- I( Your Site Name
- .t Your Well Name
- I..
Your Wellbore Name
- ~~ Your Design Name

+ f} Company
Cl 'ffltij +?i %{$
+ ~ Ful Feat\J'e Oil Co.
~ .. . .... '
v

Notice the < )

Associated Data
Viewer indicates the Nlll'l'le Details
hole section depth _ __ X No Riq Associated .. . No Rig
[ ] Hole Section to 17,968.0 ft
has changed . 1:1 10.62S' BHA to 171 950.0 ft
Fluid # I 8.SOppg

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Chapter 1: Basics

e)

Hole Section Edlor

Hole Name. IHole Section Import Hole Section


I
Hole Sechon Depth [MD~ 117968.0 ft W° Additional Columns
Shoe Effective
Linear
,.
Meas1.aed Ex
Depth Length Meastsed ID Drift Hole Friction Capac~y
Section Type Tapered?
(ft)
(ft) Depth fnJ fnJ D~ei Factor (bbl/ft)
(
(ft) ml
12534.0 12534.oo r 17968.0 12.375 12.250 17.500 U25 0.1489
~ Ci1$inQ
Casing 1&131.0 3537.oo r 16131.0 10.682 10.625 14.750 0.1108
~

J - Open
~
<
. Hole 17968.0 1037.oo r
- 12.250 12.250 0.30 01458
>
v

Stmg lnibaization Libtary


Suing Name 110.625" BHA Expoit
J
String (MD): 117950.0 It Si;iecify: IT op to Bottom _:.J lmportSuino I Import
J
Length Measure ID Weight
,.
OD
Section Type d Depth Item Des~
(ft)
(ft)
frn) fill) (ppl)
v

19. Follow the same procedure as in the previous step.

20. Using the Well Explorer, highlight the hierarchy level in which you
are interested, then view the linked data using the Associated
Data Viewer.

a) Well path, pore pressure, fracture gradient, geothermal gradient,


and casing designs are linked to the design level.

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Chapter 1: Basics

)(


EOM 5000. 1 SinQle User Db (EDM 5000.1. 7 .O (09.C "
- ft Class
- • Class Project
Highlight the design in - N Oassste
which you are - .i OassWel
interested. The - i,. Cass Wel:lore (8/10/2010)
Associated Data - VE®C#f·A
Viewer displays the
items that are linked to
-*'- N 0 Class Case
Your Project Name
Your Site Name
this design. - i Your Well Name
- I,. Your Wellbore Name
- 1Jll' Your Design Name
0 Your Case Name
+ _;:> RIO Contractors
• 0 Workspaces v
< >

Name Details
©welpoth 209 stations to 17,968.0 ft
iif Formations 0 Formation Tops
U Pore Pressure 47 v~
~ft Frat Gradlent 47 values
£) Geothermal Gr~nt Bottom Hoje: 279.50 •f
~ ~ camo Assembles 0 CllsinCJ
Bl T\bilo Assemblies 0 Tubinl}

b) Ri gs, hole section, assembly, and fluids are linked to the


case level.

c) Fluids are linked to the wellbore level.

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Chapter 1: Basics

2 l. In Well Explorer, right-clic k User Defi ned Workspace and select


New from the menu. Name the work pace Class workspace and
click OK. Notice the workspace you created is now listed as ·'User
Defined Workspace" in the Well Explo rer.

EOM 5000. 1 SirlQleUserOb(EOM5000.1.7.0 (09.03.


- f) Class
- ii Class Project
- I( Class~e
- i Class Wei
Right-click User - I.. Class Welbore (8/10/2010)
Defined Workspace - 1tr Class Design
and select New from 0 Class Case

the right-click menu. - *1 Your Prol ect Name


- I( Your Site Name
- i Your Well Name
- J.. Your Wellbore Name
- 'f Your Design Name
0 Your Case Name

- Q w es

" =-
(}) Userr"'ml J~
+ Ill MoO.J ...
• ~ Systo Export...
.. B~ TlbA.Y Pr~
• fil Cataloos

EOM 5000. I ~ User Db (EOM 5000. 1. 7.O (09.03.


- f) aass
- llPClass Project
- I( Class Sito
- j Oass Well
- J..Class Welbore (8/10/201 0)
- " Cla$~ OesiQrt
Notice the workspace you
created is now listed as "User
-*'Your Project Nome
- I(
Your Site Name
0 Class Case

Defined Workspace" in the - .l


Yoor Well Name
Well Explorer. - J..
Yoor W ellbore Name
- , , Your Oeslon Name
0
Yoor Case Name
• _) Rig Contractors
- CJ Worl<spaces _________
- (}) User Defned Worl<.spaces
(Jl Class Worl<space
• (}) ModtM Worl<spaces
• (}I System Worl<spaces
+ Dt.
TlbJ.y Properties
• ii Cataloos
<

22. Save and close the case by using the File menu, or by right-cl icking
the case name in the Well Explorer.

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Chapter 1: Basics

23. Re-open the case by double-clicking on it in the Well Explorer.


Notice that the tabs are those you created. When you save a case,
the current tab configuration is saved with the case data. Therefore,
when you re-open the case, the tab configuration is
automatically displayed.

24. Right-click User Defined Workspaces and select Export.

25. System Workspaces are installed with the software and cannot be
changed. You could use a System Workspace as the basis for a User
Defined Workspace, but you must always save your workspaces as
User Defined Workspaces. Review the tab configurations
associated with each system workspace by double-clicking the
workspace name in the Well Explorer, or by highlighting the
workspace and selecting Apply from the right-click menu.

• D Rig Contractors A

- CJ Workspaces
+ (}) User Defined Workspaces
• (i} Module Workspaces
- ~ System Workspaces
(JI Bottom Hole Assembly Analysis
(JI Cementiig Analysis
(JI Critical Speed Analysis
(JI Hydraulics Analysis
(JI Real Time Analysis
Apply the workspace by (JJ stuck Pipe AnalystS
highlighting it and selecting AP-- 1--- (JI Su'ge s-b ReQ>. Analysis
from the right-click menu . C!l a;z '3k&·i!@# M®W
(JI Wei Coruol Analys.!I
~ ~~~
<

26.

a) Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module by using Modules>


Torque Drag > Normal.

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Chapter 1: Basics

b) Apply the Torque Drag Analysis System Workspace by double-


clicking it in the Well Explorer. Ig nore any error messages
displayed in the Status Message area. These errors occur because
you have not entered required analysis data.

Wei Schematic · Ful S!!!Jg _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ -


Schematic Oplions
I
Option Not T0 Scale

12534.0 ft Mean Sea Level (100.0 ft)


1613 1.0 ft Mudline (428.0 ft)
13 5/8 In, 88.2 ppf, Q·l25,, 12534.0 ft
11.75 in, 65 ppf, Class Grade, , 16131.0 ft
OH 12.250 in, 17968.0 ft

Notice the tabs have


changed.

17968.0 ft
l
17968.0 ft
• • \ W ork i< w ellpath I\ Hole_String I\ Schematic /(BHA )(L I • I

c)

EDM 5000. ! Single User Db (EDM 5000. 1. 7.0 (09.03.05.228))


- f} Class
- *1 Class Project
- I( Class Site
- 1. Class WeD
- I..
Class Wellbote (8/ 10/ 2010)
- '~''
Class Design
0
Class Case
- tl1 Your Project Name
Right-click the Module - I( Your Site Name
Workspaces node in the - j: Your Well Name
Well Explorer tree and - I.. Your WeUbore Name

select Save As Default. -~r Your Design Name


0
Your Case Name
• (.) RIQ Contractors
- Cl Workspaces
• (lJ User Oef111ed Workspaces
+ ~ r.wwwmu
·~5) ~
~ 0~; Tubular Propetties
•8 Catalogs

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Chapter 1: Basics

"
EOM 5000. t Single User Db (EDM 5000. 1.7 .O (09.03.05.228))
- fa Class
Class Project
- /i( Class Site
Notice that Torque Drag - .i dass Well
now displays beneath the - I., Class Wellbore (8/ 10/ 2010)
Module Workspace node. - 'J Class Design

This indicates that a 0 Clan Case


'lour Project Name
workspace default has - /i( 'lour Site Name
been associated to the - j: 'lour Well Name
Torque Drag Analysis - I.. Your Wellbore Name

modu le. (This is not the - 'If 'lour Design Name


0 'lour Case Nam e
name of the workspace, + [ ) RtQ Contractors
but rather the name of the - CJ Workspaces
module.) You can only + (}) User Defined Workspaces

have one default for each - t - -+ - (})l§§!@'[tj#1.f.!4J


(!I Torque Drag
analysis module, although + GD System Workspaces
you can change the default + lit; Tubular Properties
whenever you want. + f j Catalogs

d) Using the Well Explorer, right-click the Class Case case in the
Class Project project to open the case, if it is not already open. If
it is open , you can use the Window menu to switch to this case.

e) Click the ~ toolbar icon to activate the Torque Drag module.


The tab configuration is the one you specified to use as the
default for all Torque Drag Analysis, regardless of which case
you are analyzing.

f) Double-click the User Defined Workspace you created to apply


that workspace. Notice the tab change.

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Chapter 1: Basics

Configuring and Using Plots


27.

a)
_ elp.3lhlncirtatoo _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Using the Plot tab,


I "=.. ~
place the cursor (arrow) g 5000
on the data curve of the £
Inclination plot. Click a.
(I)

the right mouse button, 0


"O 10000 Hide line
and select ....
(I)

Freeze Line .... Cf)


(I) line Properties •••
(I)
~ 15000 Graph Properties ...

0 5 10 15 20 25
Inclinati on (0 )

Specify the color of the freeze 'P' Freeze line (BJ


line to be green , the width to 3,
and change the name of legend: ) Frozen ll1dil1atiOl1i
the curve. 5tyle: Width: Colour: Symbol:
IScM :::J 13 :B ···I l_Squar_e--iJ
,___0_1<_ _.I __:~J

b)

Identtuion 'f.)ection Defnbon


t!ome flJ~ Opboni Oogonti
Qe$0!~ Ongin f;. It
~el Depth (MD~ 11 7968.0 Gene<ate Wllh Adu.of Stabons Azm'.h lo.oo
Re!Toil VSect N..th Ea•t Build "
·11001 (ft) RJ R) /100!
-:1:J757 000 52 52 ·90 07
32630 000 76 76 .99 03
Using the Wellpath tab, 325.79 000 101 101 11 6 -0.0
32532 24289 000 114 11 4 -12.4 01
change the inclination 1.80 327 10 24781 000 126 126 ·13 3 0.0
near 2500 ft to 50 deg. 50.00 pia.61 25212 000 XIS 305 ·24 2 ~7
1.83 32S 18 2564 1 000 483 483 ·-:1f> 1 .979
1.89 327.00 2616 6 0.00 49.7 497 ·360 01
1 95 32919 26658 000 51 1 511 ·369 01 ..,
>

I •I

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Chapter 1: Basics

__ elp~ll_ltifknahon _ _ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _

Notice the two curves


visible on the Inclination
plot. The legend indicates
the name of each curve.
E.
Q)
0
"O 10000
~
:::I
(fl
(.'O
Q)
:z

0 10 20 30 40 50
0
Inclination ( )

c)

Right-click the desired


curve. Select Hide Line.

£i
a.
Q)
0
¥ 10000
::I
(fl
('O
Q)
::z

0 10 20 30 40 50
IncIi nation (°)

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Chapter 1: Basics

~ ----- - - - - --- -- - - --- - - - ------

When a line is hidden. it


disappears from the plot.

LEGEND
Frozen Inclination

15000

0 5 10 15 20 25
Inclination(°)

d) Add a background logo to the plot. Right-click anywhere on the


plot and select Properties. In the Background tab, select the
Bitmap radio button. Add the Halliburton logo to the plot. Your
instructor can tell you the location of the fi le.

1p1 Properties (EJ


Scale I Axis ] General/Grid I labels Font I line Styles
Markets j legend Backgiound

(' None Apply To Graph Area Only P°

(' Color: J
(: Bitmap: 1..--·-.
rainino-\_
Dat_a-\F_orela_s-s\_
Dat_a-
\Hal_ibur
_ t-ori.-090
- .-bmp- J

r Tile ~ Center
P' Stretch To Fit
r Maintain Aspect Ratio

OK I_ Cancel H~ J

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Chapter 1: Basics

Notice the LEGEND


logo is - Frozen lncinallon
applied.

.sa.
Q)
0
~ 10000
....
::::>
(/)
CD
Q)
~ 15000

0 5 10 15 20 25
Inclination(°)

28. Generate a survey Vertical Section plot using View > Wellpath
Plots > Vertical Section.

0 500 1000 1500


Vertical Section (ft)

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Chapter 1: Basics

a)
/pf line Properties ~
Line Apply to al
I
style: Soid 3 r
Wklh:f313 r
Colcu:• .J r
Data OictJolwy

X Property YProperty J
OK Cancel
I. Heb

b) Activate the Graphics toolbar by clicking anywhere on the plot.

rE; 1!:!. l-:-1Uj r[~il~ edii° ~ I ftiD


Data Reader
t
c) Use the Data Reader (third icon from the left on the Graphics
toolbar) to determine the vertical section at TD. What is it?

Move the data reader to the point on


the curve in which you are interested .
Read the coordinate values here.

a
>
f-

15000

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1600


Verncal Section (ft)

ea, Oefd Oat.on e> 100.0 ft dbove Mean S'ea Level, Ai' Gap• 100.0 ft, Wel>edd • 590.0 ~, ~ • 600.0ft Vertical Section pt..ao6 x-1733.6 y. 17581.1

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Chapter 1: Basics

d) Click the Grid View icon (fifth icon from the left on the
Graphics toolbar) to view X/Y coordinate data for the plot. Click
the Arrow icon (left-most icon on the Graphics tool bar) to return
to the Plot view.

To toggle between tabular


data and plotted data, you
can also select Graph/Grid
from the right-click menu.

Vertical Seobori ,..


0.0 we~hEdltor
0.0 30.0
00 60.0
0.0 Plan View 000
0.0 OogleQ Severity 114.8
0.0 lndinatioo 12.0.0
0.0 Almlth 139.1
0.0 AIMolte Tortuosiy 1500
0.0 Relative Tortuosity 178.5
0.0 BUld·fllane Curvatu'e
180.0
1 210.0
Wak·Plane CurvatU'e
-0. 240.0
-0.2 Graph Export to metafte ... vo.o
-0.2 27&9
-0.2 300.0
-0.2 330.0
-0.3 Properties 3600
-0.3 378.6
-0.3 :al.O ..,
1fl n?
( '""">

29. Click the It) ~ tool bar icon.

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Chapter 1: Basics

a) Using the Axis tab, draw the X axis where Y = 0, and remove the
tick marks from the Y axis.
Click this radio
button to draw
the x-axis 1p1 Properties C8J
where y= 0.
Markers ] L~ I Back110l.nd
Scale Axii I Genei allG nd I Lllbels I Foft I Lne St}es

~ X·Axls Invert the scale r


r. Draw axis where y • 0 AXis ldbels p
r Draw dlCIS at the ecfoes rJ the oraph
TlckMarks P'
r. ncklabels P
(" Vertical r
p Y-Axls Invert the sc.,!e .~
r Draw axis where x • 0
AxiS Labels I;;
Remove tick marks r. Draw aids at the ecfoes rJ the oraph
by unchecking the r. left side ("' Ticks on the lnSlcfe TICk Mdrks r
associated - -f----,----'-
r _..,.,jl&..00...,,__ _...._-ld~~~~- ~ Tick Labels ~
check box. r Both vetbcal r
Border Gap (°4): 10.0I

OK H~
JJ
b) Using the General/Grid tab, remove the grid lines from the plot.

'P Properties (g)


Markers L~ I Backgiound
Uncheck this Scale I Axis Geneial/Grrd Labels I Fort I Line S~es
check box to Grid
remove the - --1-• r ShowGrid
grid lines. Mnot Treks:

M<IJOf rd every: f ndles

General
~ Border ar<X.nd the IJ'aph.

j
OK C«icer I_ Apply _J H~

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Chapter 1: Basics

c) Using the Labels tab, change the Y axis label to


True Ver ti cal Dept h .

1p1 Properties rg:j


Markets I Legend Backgoood
Scale I Al<ii I General/Grid Labels Font I
Line Styles

I
x - vertical Section
I
Y - True Vertical Depth

i
Specify the Y axis label here.

OK I- G.Ylcel Help

d) Usi ng the Font tab, change the axis labels to Green and Italic.

1200

1p1 Font CTJ[E)


Click Axis Font. Font $1y1e S12e.
Labels to ,~ lttdic OK
change the Tlck Labels
fonts used tor Alia Black "' C«icel

axis labels . ~alabels I 0


0
Aiial Narrow
Alia Rouided MT Bolo
Bold
Bold Italic
0 Arial Unicode MS
0 Baskervile 0 Id Face
0 Baillaut 93 v v

Effect$ Sample
r Strikeout
r Underltne
AeBbYy..:'z
Color
!• Green 3 Scnpt
lwestem iJ

OK J_ Cancel J A~ Heb

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Chapter 1: Basics

e) Using the Markers tab, display data markers every


50 data points.

s~ I Alas Gene1al/G1id I Labels I Font I Lne Styles


Markers Legend I Backgrouid

f.i Show Data Markers Size Js.oo

data P" Always one at the end

Poiits Of Interest
P" Show Poi1ts Of Interest r No Labels

r Cyde l.i"le styles r. Labels on Unes

r Cyde line Colors

Check the Show


Data Markers check
box to indicate data
po int frequency.

OK

f) Using the Legend tab, tum off the legend.

'P Properties r8J


Scale I Allis Geneia/Grid I Labels I Font I Lne s~
Markers Legend I Backgound

r
X Ongi'l: fiO
YOngn: fiO Uncheck the Show Legend
checkbox to remove the
legend from the plot. I

OK Cancel Help
JJ
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Chapter 1: Basics

g)

ellpolh Veihf~S_ection_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Vertical SectJon (n)


0 200 400 600 800 1000 1 200 1400 1600

-
~
:S
5000

~
--e
lb
<:...>
10000

~
Q)
15000
~

20000

30. Right-click the case name in Well Explorer and select Close.

31. Export this case at the company level using the file name of
your choice.

EOM 500'.l.1 Si1gle User Db (EOM 5000 .1.7 .0 (09.03 .05.228))

Click the company containing - ,0 mm


- #_ C
New Project ... Ins
the case you want to export. ~ New Attachment ...
NewFolder...
Select Export from the right-
click menu .
RCMlllO F2
Del
Note: You must close all cases
E;port ...
associated with the company
before you can export. Properties ...

Expand Al
+ Q Rig C CoGailse Al
- D Workspa(es
- (}) User Defined Workspaces
(II Class Workspace
- llJ ModJle Workspaces
(ll Torque Drag
+ Oii System Workspaces
+ O~i TubUar Properties
+ ii CataloQs

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ChapterE
Drilling

Overview

Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actu al well . Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic data in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data set is to display as much software functionality
as possible. Therefore, some data may not be realistic. Please do not let
the accuracy of the data overshadow learning software functionality.

Workflow
In this section, you will drill o ne hole section in a well. During this
analysis, you assume previous hole sections have been drilled, and will
focus only on the current section being drilled.

The following is a brief, general overview of the workflow and does not
include a description of all workflow steps.

Initial analysis evaluates the stresses acting on the string when the bit is
at TD. Adjustments to the drill pipe are made based on this analysis.
Next, the torque and drag is evaluated at depths o ther than TD.

After all string adjustments based on torque drag analysis are completed,
hydraulics analysis begins. First, hole cleaning is reviewed. Flow rate
adjustments are made to improve hole cleaning. Pressure losses,
incl uding system, string, and annulus are exami ned. Critical annu lar
velocities are determined. Pump horsepower requirements are
determined. ECDs are analyzed, and bit nozzle sizes are optimized. A
fi nal design check is performed to ensure hole cleaning, pressure losses,
and ECDs are acceptable.

After the hydraulics analysis is completed, tripping surge and swab


transient pressures are investigated.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Well control analysis is the next step in the process. The kick type is
determined, as well as the expected influx volume. Using the estimated
influx volume, the kick tolerance is examined. A kill sheet is generated,
and the well control animation is used to display the pressures and other
parameters as the kick is circulated out of the wellbore.

After well control analysis is completed, critical vibrational speeds are


investigated, as well as the stresses, bending moments, and
displacements acting on the string.

Next, the BHA performance is investigated, including the response of


the BHA to various WOB and ROP combinations.

Finally, the forces required to set, trip, and reset a jar in the event the
pipe becomes stuck are determined.

Workflow Solution
Solutions for the workflow steps in this chapter can be found in the
"Drilling Solution" chapter.

What Is Covered
During this workflow you will:

Input General Well Data


• Integrate between WELLPLAN™ software modules
• Define the hole section
• Define the workstring and the component parameters
• Define the wellpath and how to apply tortuosity
• Define wellbore fluids

Torque Drag Analysis


• Understand the torque and drag analysis parameters, including:

analytical methods
stiff string and soft string models
mechanical limitations
selecting desired tripping and drilling modes
defining friction factors

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Chapter 2: Drilling

• Analyze torque drag at TD, and at other wellbore depths


• Examine effecti ve and true tension and when to use each
• Examine fatigue
• Determine available overpull
• Determine the torque acting on the string
• Investigate the possibility of buckling
• Investigate ways to resolve torque and drag issues

Hydraulics Analysis
• Examine hole cleaning at various pump rates
• Investigate the effect of ROP o n ho le cleaning
• Determine press ure losses
• Determine annular velocity
• Input circu lating system information
• Investigate required horsepower
• Check ECDs
• Optimize hydraulics

Surge Swab Analysis


• Analyze transient surge/swab pressures and ECDs
• Generate a trip schedule

Well Control Analysis


• Investigate well control
• Determine predicted kick type
• Estimate influx volume and kick tolerance
• Evaluate pressures as a kick is circulated out
• Predict a safe drilling depth
• Generate a kill sheet

Critical Speed Analysis


• Determine critical rotational speeds
• Examine the stresses acting on the workstring at various RO Ps,
includi ng the type of stress and where it occurs
• Examine stri ng displacements
• Review bending moments

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Chapter 2 : Drilling

Bottomhole Assembly Analysis


• Predict BHA build and drop
• Evaluate BHA contact points along the wellbore
• Analyze the effect of various WOB and ROP combinations on
BHA performance

Stuck Pipe Analysis


• Estimate a stuck point for specified surface conditions, and
string stretch
• Determine loads required to set and trip a jar
• Determine load required to yield the pipe

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Torque Drag Analysis (Using the Torque Drag


Analysis Module)

The Torque Drag Analysis module predicts the measured weights and
torques while tripping in, tripping out, rotating on bottom, rotating off
bottom, slide drilling, and backreaming. This information can be used to
determine if the well can be drilled or to evaluate conditions while
drilling a well. The module can be used for analyzing drillstrings, casing
strings, liners, tieback strings, tubing strings, and coiled tubing.

The Torque Drag Analysis module includes both soft string and stiff
string models. The soft string model is based on Dawson's cable model.
In this model, the work stri ng is treated as an extendible cable with zero
bending stiffness. Friction is assumed to act in the direction opposing
motion. The forces required to buckle the string are determined, and if
buckling occurs, the mode of buckling (sinusoidal, transitional, helical,
or lockup) is indicated. The stiff string model includes the increased side
forces from stiff tubulars in curved hole, as well as the reduced side
forces from pipe wall clearance.

Data Import for Exercises


At this time, it is necessary to import the training data. Select File >
Import > Transfer File from the drop-down menus and import
Training Company.edm.xml from the training data folder.

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


I. Using the Well Explorer, open the Case titled "Drilling."

2. Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module.

3. What is the mudline depth (MSL)?

4. Review the hole section information.

a. Why is the riser length 590 ft?

b. What friction factors are used?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

5. Review the string information.

Note

The length of the top row cornponenl is automatically adjusted.

a. What is the string depth?

b. Does the d1il l pipe weight include the tool joint weight?

c. What type of connections are used for the drill pipe, and what is
the make-up torque for the drill pipe connection?

6. Review the wellpath information.

a. What is the best azimuth to view the View > Wellpatb Plots >
Vertical Section plot?

b. How can you use this dialog box to set the Vertical Section plot
to use that azimuth?

7. Apply tortuosity to the open hole section. Use the Sine Wave
Tortuosity Model, 12,500 ft MD Top, a 500 ft Angle Change
Period, a 0.5 degree magnitude, and a 30 ft Depth Interval.

Note

In this example, only one MD Top is specified. Therefore, the same tortuos ity
will be applied co all data points below the specified MD Top.

a. When should you use tortuosity?

b. When using the Sine Wave model, why should angle and pitch
not be a multiple of each other?

c. Review the Inclination and Azimuth plots. What is causing


the "corkscrews?"

8. What fluid is used in the analysis?

Torque Drag Analysis uses viscosity and density for the analysis.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

9. S pecify the Torque Drag Analysis setup options. Check all the
boxes in the Mechanical Limitations section. T hi s information will
now be displayed on the applicable plots.

The Soft String model is more widely used than the Stiff String
model. For more information, re fer to the online help.

10. Review the additional analysis parameters.

a. From what source are the friction factors coming?


(Calibrated, Hole Section Ed itor, and so on)

b. What operations will be analyzed?

c. What is the WOB (or overpu ll) and the bit torque?

Analyze Results at TD
Using the Normal Analysi s mode, you will review the results when the
bit is at TD (total depth). Later, you wi ll use Drag Charts to review the
results when the bit is at other depths along the well path.

11. Review the Summary Loads table.

a. What problems exist?

b. Can you dete nnine where the problems occur?

c. What is the overpull margin with and without tortuosity applied?


Continue the exercise with tortuosity applied.

d. If you consider viscous drag effects of the fluid acting on the


drillstring, what is the overpull margin? What additional
problem have you introduced and in what mode of operation?
Do not consider viscous effects after thi s point.

e. Does buckling occur?

12. Review the Effective Tension plot.

a. Why not use the True Tension plot?

b. Which operation is close to exceedi ng the tension limit?

c. Is buckling predicted based on this pl ot?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

13. Review the Torque Graph to determine the location in the string
when the torque limit is exceeded for each operation indicated in '
the Summary Loads table.

14. Review the Fatigue plot to determine where fatigue may be


a problem.

a. What is fatigue, and why is it important?

I Hint
Refco· to the ooHote help

b. What is one possible cause of the fatigue?

15. Review the load data to determine which limi ts are exceeded during
the Backreaming, Rotating On Bottom, and Rotating Off Bottom
operations. When backreaming, at what depth is the yield strength
and utilization factor exceeded?

16. What can you do to avoid the problems in the string? There are
several possible options. For this exercise, change the drill pipe.

a. One option would be to change the drill pipe to 5", 25.6#, S, FH,
Class l pipe.

b. Review the make-up torque and fatigue limits for this pipe.

I 7. Review the Normal Analysis Summary Loads table as another


means to confirm the problems are resolved. Is the overpull
over-designed?

18. How could you save some money on the string? Continue to use the
S grade pipe in the top 7,500 ft of drill pipe. Because the original
drillpipe (5", 19.5 lb/ft, G, NC50, P) was sufficient below that
depth, change to the original pipe below 7,500 ft. Review results
again using the Summary Loads table. (7,500 ft of S pipe is used
because the problems began about 7 ,000 ft. The additional 500 ft
allows for a margin of safety.)

There are other possible drill pipe configurations that would be


acceptable. Because of time constraints, additional analysis will not
be performed in the course setting at this time.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

We have analyzed results when the bit is at TD (total depth). Now


we will use Drag Charts to review the results when the bit is at other
depths along the wellpath.

Analyze Torque and Drag at Other Depths


19. Select the Drag Charts analysis mode.

20. Analyze every l 00 ft from 0 to TD.

Note

Much of the information on this dialog box defaults from the data specifi ed in
the Normal A nalysis mode.

2 1. Review the Hook Load chart.

a. What does the Max Weight Yield line represent?

b. How can you determine the overpull at a specific point?

22. Review the Torque Point chart.

a. This plot displays the torque at what depth?

b. Why is there 0 torque while tripping in and tripping out?

23. Specify an RPM of 80 for the tripping operations (as with a top
drive). Notice the difference in the plot. Set the RPM back to zero
before proceeding.

24. Review the Minimum WOB chart. Look at the last data point and
compare the results to the Normal Analysis Summary table res ults.
Notice the Run Depth is the same as the bit depth.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Analyze Hydraulics {Using the Hydraulics Module)

The WELLPLAN H ydraulics module is designed to assist the engineer


with the complicated issue of designing hydraulics. The module can be
used to optimize bit hydraulics, determine the minimum flow rate for
hole cleaning, determine the maximum now rate to avoid turbulent
flow, analyze hydraulics for surge and/or swab pressures, and quickly
evaluate rig operational hydraulics.

The module provides several rheologica l models, including Bingham


Plastic, Power Law, Newtonian , and Herschel Bulkley. The chosen
rheological model provides the basis for the pressure loss calculations.

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


25. Access the Hydraulics modul e.

26. Review the string information.

a. What are the bit nozzle sizes?

b. What are the flow rates and pressure losses for the mud motor?

c. What are the flow rates and pressure losses for the MWD?

Analyze Hole Cleaning


27. Access the Hole Cleaning - Operational analysis mode.

28. Review the analysis parameters.

29. Review the Hole Cleaning Operational plot at 600 gpm and a rate
of penetration (ROP) of 50.

a. What is the minimum flow rate to clean the wellbore?

b. What is the bed height in the riser?

c . What is the bed height in the casi ng (between the drill pipe and
the casing)?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

d. Will changing the flow rate help clean the annulus (not including
the riser)? Try 615 gpm.

Note

Use the slider on the plot to change the tlowrate

e. How much add itional flow is needed to clean the riser? Try a
flow rate of 720 gpm.

f. To pump at the lower flowrate of 615 gpm, add a booster pump.


The injection depth is 590 ft, 40° F injection temperature, and an
injection rate of I05 gpm.

g. Now that you have added a booster pump, set the flowrate to
615 gpm. Are the wellbore and riser clean?

30. Review the Minimum flow Rate vs. ROP plot.

Note

Using this plot, you can perform sensitivity analysis by selecting any RPM . To
increase ROP, you can vary the RPM or the flowrate.

a. At 0 RPM, what flowrate is required to achieve an ROP


of 70 ft/hr?

Rotary speed is the speed of the rotary bushing or the top drive.

b. How fast can you drill, and keep the well bore clean, if you rotate
at 30 rpm?

c. Set the rpm to 25 before proceeding.

Analyze Pressure Loss and Annular Velocity


31. Access the Pressure: Pump Rate Range analysis mode.

32. Review the surface equipment and mud pump information.

a. What is the surface equipment rated working pressure?

b. What is the maximum discharge pressure and horsepower rating


of the active pump?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

33. Now that you know you need to pump at 615 gpm to clean the
wellbore , analyze pressure losses for a range of fl owrates to
determ ine if your pu mps can handle the requi red flow. Use the
fo llowi ng analysis parameters:

• Analyze rates between 475 - 725 gpm using an increment


of 50 gpm.
• Include mud te mperature effects.
• Include tool joint pressure losses.
• 9 hr circulatio n time

a. W here do the Maximum System Pressure and the Maxi mum


Pump Power come from?

34. Review the pressure losses. Are the system pressures losses too
high at 615 gpm?

35 . Change from the 5,660 ps i pump to a 7,500 ps i pump.

Note

To use the active pump in the analysis, you must update the Pumping
Constraints on the Parameter > Rates dialog box by clicking O btain from
Circulating System.

36. Is there still a pressure loss problem?

37. Review the Annular Ve loc ity plot.

a. Is there turbulent flow ?

b. What is the minimum flowrate that causes turbulent flow ?

c. If you want a turbu lent flow regime in the open and cased hole,
how fast would you need to pump?

Hint

Use the Annular Pump Rate plot.

38. Save your data to the database.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Determine Required Horsepower


39. Check the required horsepower using the Pressure: Pump Rate
Fixed analysis mode. Pump at 6 15 gpm.

a. What is the standpipe pressure? Is this less than the maximum


pump pressure?

b. Using the pie-charts, review the power losses in the drillstring


and annulus. What are the total power losses and how do they
compare to the available power for the pump you selected?

c. Using the pie-charts, review the pressure losses in the drillstring


and annulus. What are the total pressure losses?

d. Activate the other 7,500 psi pump and use both in the analysis.
(Both 7,500 psi pumps should be active.)

Hint

This is a two-step process: one step to activate the pump, and the other to
use the pump in the anal ysis.

When using multiple pumps, the pump pressure used in the


analysis is the minimum pump pressure for any active pump.
However, if using multiple pumps, the HP used in the analysis is
the combined HP of all active pumps.

e. Clear the status messages.

Check ECDs
40. Continue using the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode to
check the ECDs.

a. Using the Circulating Pressure vs. Depth plot, is there like ly to


be trouble?

b. Does the ECO vs. Depth plot indicate any trouble?

c. Hide the pore and fracture pressure curves displayed on the ECO
vs. Depth plot.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

d. Using the Freeze Line functionality, freeze the remaining curve


on the plot. To identify the curve later, change the color and
increase the thickness of the curve.

e. Include cuttings loading in the analysis.

Note

To include cuttings loading in the analysis, un-check the Mud


Temperature Effects check box . You can then check the Include
Cuttings Loading check box.

f. Refer back to the ECD vs. Depth plot and notice the difference
in the curves. Why is there a difference?

Bit Optimization
41 . Access the Optimization Planning analysis mode and specify the
following analysis parameters. What size nozzles do you need to
use to optimize based on Bit Impact Force or HHP?

• The minimum annular velocity is 120 ft/min.


• Allow three nozzles, with a minimum size of 14/32 nds.
• Allow I 00% bit flow.
• Include tool joint pressure losses.

42. Access the Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode.

43 . Use the Rate dialog box to inves tigate the effect on HSI when the
nozzle sizes are changed.

a. What is the HSI?

b. Change the Local nozzles to three l 5/32nds. What is the TFA?

Note

Local nozzles can be used for sensitivity analysis so the String Editor
nozzles can be left unchanged. After you finish the sensitivity analysis,
you can copy the Local nozzles to the String Editor nozzles.

c. Indicate that you do not want to use the String nozzles. What is
the HSI now?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

d. Notice the stand pipe pressure is close to the maximum pump


pressure, so use three I 6/32nd nozzles instead. What is the
HSI now?

e. Copy these nozzles to the String Editor.

Note

Notice the Item Description field associated with the bit on the String
Editor did not change when the Local Nozzles were copied to the String
Editor. This field is for description only. You can change the description if
you wish.

Final Design Check


44. Review the hole cleaning. Is everything OK?

45. Review the pressure losses. ls everything OK?

46. Review the ECDs. Is everything OK?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Analyze Surge/Swab Pressures and ECDs (Using


the Surge Module)

The Surge module is a transient pressure model to determine surge and


swab pressures throughout the wellbore caused by pipe movement. This
analysis is used for well planning operations when surge pressures need
to be controlled and to evaluate well problems related to pressure surges.
It is also useful for critical well designs when other surge pressure
calculation methods are not sufficiently accurate.

The Surge module is based on a fully dynamic analysis of fluid flow and
pipe motion. This analysis solves the full balance of mass and balance
of momentum for pipe flow and annulus flow.

Surge solutions consider the compressibi li ty of the flu ids, the elasticity
of the system, and the dynamic motions of pipes and fluids. Also
considered are surge pressures related to fluid column length below the
moving pipe, compressibility of the formation, and axial elasticity of the
moving string. In-hole fluid properties are adjusted to reflect the effects
of pressure and temperature.

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


47. Access the Surge module.

48. Review the pore pressures. At what measured depth is there a


0.5 ppg pore pressure increase in the open hole section (other than
at the shoe)? (Hint: Use Convert Depth/EMW.)

I Hint
Use Convert Depth/EMW.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Analyze Transient Responses

Tripping Out Operation


49. Specify operations data. Specify the following analysis parameters.
Use defaults for other options.

• Swab analysis.
• Enter 15,000 ft for the Additional Depth of Interest.
• Specify 12,500 ft (shoe), 15,000 ft (depth of interest), and
20,000 ft (TD) pipe depths. Use 270 ft/min for the pipe speed at
all depths.

For each depth of interest, the analysis will be performed assuming


the pipe is at the depths specified in the Pipe Depth column, using
the trip speed specified in the Pipe Speed column.

50. Review the Swab Transient Response Plot. Examine all depths, but
the follow ing questions pertain to TD.

a. Is there a problem?

b. How much of a swab effect exists (in psi)?

51. Run a trip schedule for the open hole. What is the recommended
safe trip speed?

52. Adjust the trip speed to 150 ft/min, and review the transient plots to
confirm the problem is resolved.

Tripping In Operation
53. Change the operation from swab to surge. Leave all other
parameters the same as for the swab operation.

54. Review the transient plot. Why was the analysis not performed?

55. Adjust the moving pipe depth, and review the transient response
plot at all three moving pipe depths. Are there any problems?

56. Is it possible to experience a "swab" effect while tripping in and a


"surge" effect while tripping out?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Investigate Well Control (Using the Well Control


Analysis Module)

The Well Control module can be used to:

• calculate the expected influx volume.


• assist with casing design in terms of shoe settings depths.
• calculate expected conditions resulting from an influx.
• generate kill sheets.
• determine maximum safe drilling depths and maximum allowable
influx volumes .

Well Control Analysis analyzes three different influx types: oil, water,
and gas. The default influx type is gas.

If the influx type is gas, the analysis assumes the influx is a single,
methane gas bubble. Dispersed gas influxes are not modeled. The influx
density is the density of methane at the current temperature and
pressure. The compressibility factor, Z, is based on the critical
temperature and pressure of methane.

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


57. Activate the Well Control Analysis module.

58. Review geothermal data.

59. Review well control setup data.

60. Review the temperature distribution model.

61 . Review the geothermal plot.

Determine Kick Type


62. Specify the Kick Interval Gradient of 0.732 psi/ft. Why is this a
kick whi le drilling?.

I Hint
Ref" to the onlinc help.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Estimate Influx Volume


63. What type of kick detection method is used?

64. Review the reservoir info rmation.

65. Review the reaction time.

66. What is the expected in flux volume, and how long did it take to
detect the kick?

Analyze Kick Tolerance


67. Access the Kick Tolerance mode.

68. Use the Wait and Weight method.

Note

Available tabs on the Case> Well Control Setup dialog box vary depending
on selected analysis mode.

69. Specify the kick tolerance analysis parameters.

• The Kill Rate is 135 gpm.


• Specify the shoe depth as the Depth of Interest.
• Assume a 50 bbl kick.
• Design for a 14.3 ppg kill mud (0.743 psi/ft).

I Note
P<ess F4 to convert un;ts

• Analyze between the shoe and TD. (Depth Interval to Check


is 7 ,500 ft).

Note

The Depth Interval to Check begins at the Depth of Interest.

• Assume a Gas kick. This is the worst-case kick type.

Influx types can be Gas, Oil, or Salt Water.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

70. Analyze kick tolerance results.

a. What is the maximum allowable influx volume?

b. Is the annular pressure at the shoe between the pore and fracture
pressures as the kick is circulated out?

c. What is the highest choke pressure?

d. Review the Maximum Pressure plot. How does this plot


compare to the Pressure at Depth pl ot?

e. Review the Safe Drilling Depth plot. What does this plot
tell you?

f. Review the Formation Breakdown Gradient plot. What does this


plot tell you?

g. Will there be a proble m if there is a full evacuation to gas?

Use Animation to Review Results


71. Use View> Animation> Schematic to view a representation of
the fluids moving through the pipe and annulus using the Wait and
Weight method. What fluid is in the well bore and string at the e nd
of the animation?

72. View the animation using the Driller's method. What flu id is in the
wcllbore and string at the end of the animation?

73. Set the kill method back to Wait and Weight.

Generate a Kill Sheet


74. Access the Kill Sheet analysis mode.

75. S pecify the following analysis parameters:

• Use a choke and kill line (590 ft line length, and both choke and
kill line IDs are 3.5 inches).
• Use the Wait and Weight method.
• BOP pressure rating is I 0,000 psi.

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Chapter 2 : Drilling

• Casing burst pressure rating is L0,035 psi.


• Casing burst safety factor is 80%.
• Leak off pressure is 450 psi.
• Leak off mud weight used fo r the leak off test is 13.8 ppg.

The WELLPLAN software internally calculates the equivalent mud


gradient when performing the Well Control analysis. If the calcul ated
equivalent mud gradient is less than the fracture gradient, the calculated
gradient will be used in the analysis.

76. Optional Step: Use the Notebook module to determine the


formation breakdown pressure and equivalent mud gradient based
on a leak off test. Use a test pressure of 450 psi.

a. What mud density sho uld you use?

b. The leak off test was performed at the casing shoe. What is the
casing shoe measured depth, and how can you easily determine
the true vertical depth at the shoe?

c. How can you easily determine the air gap and sea depth ?

d. How does the calculated equivalent mud gradient compare to the


fracture gradient?

77. Access the Well Control Kill Sheet analysis mode.

78. Review the slow pump information.

79. Review the kill sheet analysis parameters. Specify a 6 bbl pi t gain.
Select the pump with the 40 spm s peed.

a. What weighting material is used?

b. What shut-in casing pressure is input?

80. Review the Kill Graph.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

81. Does pump efficiency make a difference?

a. Freeze the current line on the Kill Graph.

b. Change the pump efficiency for pump #1 to 90%.

c. Compare the two curves on the Kill Graph.

d. Set the pump efficiency back to 95 %.

82. Access the Kill Sheet report.

Note

The las t page of the report contains an index to assist with locating
information in the report.

a. Review report options.

b. How many sacks of weighting material are required?

c. What is the final circulating pressure?

d. How many strokes and minutes does it take to fill the drill pipe?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Determine Critical Rotational Speeds (Using Critical


Speed Module)

The Critical Speed Analysis module identifies critical rotary speeds and
areas of high stress concentration in the drillstring. The analysis uses an
engineering analysis technique called Forced Frequency Response
(FFR) to solve for resonant rotational speeds (RPMs). The Critical
Speed Analysis module is based on a nonlinear finite element sol ution
written to include intermittent contact/friction, finite displacement,
buoyancy, and other effects that occur while drilling.

The Critical Speed Analysis module is designed to analyze the 3D


lateral bending vibrational responses of a bottomhole assembly. The
analysis can model axial vibrations (vibrations parallel to the drillstring
axis), lateral vibrations (perpendicular to the drillstring axis), and
torsional (twist) vibrations. The module includes damping and mass
effects in order to more accurately represent the downhole environment.

Input Analysis Parameters


83. Access the Critical Speed module.

84. Input the following analysis parameters:

• Torque at bit of 2000 ft-lbf


• Weight on bit of 25 kips
• Steering tool orientation of 0°

Note

If you use a steering tool, the orientation will be included in the analysis to
determine the original position of the string in the wellbore. Steering tool
parameters can be input to the mud motor using the Case> String Editor.

• Starting speed of 20 rpm


• Ending speed of 200 rpm
• a) Speed increment of 5 rpm
• b) Excitation Frequency Factor of 3
• c) Mesh from 0 to 99999 ft

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)
Chapter 2: Drilling

a. Why are you using an excitation frequency of 3?

I Hint
Look io the ooli"e help.

b. Why do you mesh to 99999 ft?

I Hint
Look io the oolioe help.

c. Why is Dynamics disabled?

85. Review the mesh zone parameters. Use the default parameters.

a. Why is a mesh used in the analysis?

b. In what size elements will the BHA be meshed?

c. Why is Aspect Ratio 1 the smallest ratio?

d. What is Length 2 used for?

Examine the Stresses Acting on the Workstring


This exercise will focus on one critical rpm at 140. In reality, you should
analyze all peaks, and the range of rpms near a peak rpm. For example,
for the peak at 140 rpm, you should consider between 130 and 150 rpm.

86. Examine the stresses acting on the workstring.

The model used is based on harmonic analysis, therefore stresses are


relative and not actual.

a. What rotational speeds may result in high relative stress in the


string? Look for abnormalities in the curve.

b. Where in the stri ng are these stresses likely to occur at 140 rpm?
Consider re-scaling the plot to view the data easier.

c. What components are at these points in the string?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

d. What type of stress is causing the high equivalent stress?

e. Explain the difference between the View > Position Plots >
Stress Components plot and the View > Rotational Speed >
Stress Components plot.

Hint

Split the window and display each plot in a vertical pane.

Note

Many plots have a "slider" to change analysis parameters.

Examine String Displacements


Vibration may result in excessive displacement in all directions.

87. Review string displacements.

a. Is there more relative displacement at certain rotational speeds?

b. At 140 rpm, how does the relative magnitude component stress


in the MWD compare to the relative magnitude displacement in
the MWD?

Review Bending Moments and Shear Stresses


88. Review bending moments and shear stress to determine if there are
concerns at 140 rpm. Split the screen.

Review Results in 3D Plots


89. Access View> 30 Plots> Resultant Stresses> Equivalent. W hat
is the advantage of using a 30 plot to review results?

Note

Use the left mouse button to zoom, rotate, and move the walls of the 3D plot.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Predict BHA Build and Drop (Using Bottom Hole


Assembly Module)

The Bottom Hole Assembly module analyzes a bottomhole assembly


(B HA) in a static "in-place" condition or in a "drillahead" mode. Many
different fac tors influence the behavior of a bottomhole assembly. These
fac tors include more controllable parameters such as WOB, and
drillstring component size and placement, as well as less controllable
items such as format ion type. Because the performance of a bottomhole
assembly is impacted by such a wide and varied range of parameters,
predicting the behavior of a bottomhole assembly can be very complex.

Engineers in other fields have often relied on the Finite Element


Analysis Method to solve complex problems. The Finite Element
Analysis (FEA) method solves a complex problem by breaking it into
smaller problems. Each of the s maller problems can then be solved
much easier. The individual solutions to the smaller problems can be
combined to solve the complex problem. Depending o n the number of
elements (smaller problems) that the complex structure (overall
problem) is comprised of, the solution can become very laborious.
Fortunately, the combination of the increasing speed of computing
power and creative mathe matics have significantly simplified
FEA analysis.

Because a bottomhole assembly is composed of many different


elements of varying dimensions, it lends itself quite well to the FEA
method. The following sections describe the major steps performed by
the Bottom Hole Assembly module while solv ing for an "in-place"
solution, as well as a "drillahead" prediction.

Input Analysis Parameters and Review Results


90. Activate the Bottom Hole Assembly module.

9 l. Review the mesh zone parameters. Use the default parameters.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

92. Input analysis data and review results. How is the bit tilt relative to
the wellbore?

• Torque at bit is 2,000 ft-lbf.


• Weight on bit is 12 kips.
• Rotary speed is 120 rpm.
• Do not check the Enable Drillahead check box.

93. Examine the results for drilling ahead 300 ft. Unless noted
otherwise, use the same analysis data as in the previous step.

• Check the Enable Drillahead check box .


• Steering tool orientation is 0 degrees .
• Drill interval is 300 ft.
• Record interval is 30 ft.
• Bit coefficient is 50.
• a) Formation hardness is 30 .
• b) Rate of penetration is 30 ft/hr.

a. What is the build rate?

b. What is the walk rate?

Determine Where BHA Contacts the Wei/bore


94. Access View > Plot > Displacement.

a. Where is the BHA in contact with the wellbore?

b. What does the inclination curve represent?

95. Access View> Plot> Side Force.

a. Where are the side forces greater than zero?

b. What component has the highest side force?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Evaluate Effect of WOB and ROP

Note

Analysis parameters are shared between modes.

96. Activate the BHA Parametric mode.

97. Specify the following WOB and ROP data.

WOB (kip) ROP (ft/hr)

5 15

25 35

35 50

a. How will the build and walk rates be affected by weight on bit?

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Chapter 2 : Drilling

Stuck Point Analysis (Using Stuck Pipe Module)

The Stuck Pipe analysis module calculates the forces acting on the
drillstring at the stuck point. It can be used to determine the location of
the stuck point, the overpull possible without yielding the pipe, the
measured weight required to set the jars, and the surface action required
to achieve the desired conditions at the back-off point.

The Stuck Pipe Module:

• includes the frictional effects of the drill string in a three-


dimensional wellbore.

• adjusts for stretch when the string is buckled.

• uses the WELLPLAN Torque Drag Analysis calculations,


including equilibrium equations and stresses, stretch, and buckling
calculations.

• uses yield load limits based on the calculated effective yield stress.

• does not consider fatigue in the Yield Analysis.

Input General Analysis Parameters


98. Activate the Stuck Pipe module and select the Stuck Point
Analysis mode.

99. Input the analysis parameters.

• Traveling assembly weight is 50 kips.


• Check all three Mechanical Limitations options and use the
values provided.

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Determine the Stuck Point


100.Compute the stuck point. Assume you were tripping out when the
string became stuck. The ini tial load of the stretch test was
375 kips, and the final load was 395 kips. The stretch was
23.8 inches.

a. What is the measured weight when stuck?

b. Where is the stuck point?

c. Is the stuck point below the j ar?

Setting and Tripping the Jar


10 I.Activate the Jar Analysis mode.

I 02.Specify the follo wing j ar operating fo rces:

• Up set and trip forces are I 0 kips.


• Down trip force is lO kips.
• Pump open and seal friction forces are 5 kips.

I03.What are the forces to set, trip, and reset the jar?

Yielding the Pipe


Yield analysis can be performed to ensure the pipe is suitable for a jar.

I 04.Activate the Yield Analysis mode.

IOS.Determine if the loads required to set, trip, and reset the jar cause
the string to fai l. Is the pipe buckling o r yielding?

• Minimum applied measu red weight is 200 kips


• Maximum applied measured weight is 500 kips
• Increment is 10 kips

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Chapter 2: Drilling

Backing Off
I 06.Activate the Backoff Analysis mode.

I 07.Determine the initial surface actions required to backoff at


19,158 ft using the following parameters:

• Backoff force i 5 kips.


• Backoff torque is 2,000 ft-lbf.

a. What is the initial surface action for setup ?

b. Why do you slack off?

c. To back off, what do you do?

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Chapter 2: Drilling

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ChapterllJ
Drilling Solution

Overview

This chapter contains the answers fo r the exerc ises found in the previous
Drilling chapter.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Torque Drag Analysis (Using the Torque Drag


Analysis Module)

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


1. Using the Well Explorer, open the Case ti tled " Drilling."

2. Click the Torque Drag Analysis icon ( ~ ) .

3. The Reference Datum section is located in the Well Explorer. If the


Well Explorer is not displayed, click the icon. [f the Reference l.J!l
Datum is not displayed, click the Datum button ( )
at the bottom of the Well Explorer.

Datum:
Datum Elevation:
Training Rig:DF
100.0ft
-
...J Air Gap (MSL): 100.00ft
1
·· Mean Sea level The
Mudline Depth (MSL): soo.OOft ~--+- mudline
.• Mudhne TVD: 600 .00ft depth is
500 ft.

4. Use Case > Hole Section.

Hole Name jHole Secbon CopySbng

Hole SecCJon Depth (MD~ l21X010


Elfeclrve lneat
Length ID Ori! Hole Frocbon Excess
Section Type (ft) fr>I (r>) Qlllfne(e« Factcw ~ (X) Item Oeicrt)(IOr'I
(bbl/1t)
fr>
2!lWI 0.20 0.3886 RSR Secbon. 20., x 18 ri
amg 1 12500 0 12.375 12.250 17.500 020 01489 CAS 13 518 n. 88.2 ppl. Q·125.
Open Hole 20'.roO 12.250 12250 0.:.1 01~58 0.00OH121/2in

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. The riser length of 590 ft (490 ft + 100 ft) is based on the


Wellhead Depth (490 ft) specified on the Well Properties >
Depth Reference tab plus the Elevation ( 100 ft) specified o n the
same tab .

I I
Getwtl Oocith Rel•ence loc.llal .tuc1t Wo 1
o.t\ft ........ ..,.,... -S..L....i

I -... J o.1....J -.1a1] ,,.....


co l l"9 l - - 1 °*] "
~ r

...

-
O .W.EltvotJon
I ~ Gap tMll>
-S..L...i
Trtnrooll.IQOf
100 Olt
100 Oft

1- .......... Oocith (M!ll)•


M);
500 Oft
600 Of\

°"' I °""~ J __l _~

b. The default friction factors are used. These fric tion factors
(0.2 for cased hole and 0.3 for open hole) are generally accepted
within the industry as defaults, or a place to begin your analysis.

Note

lt is a good practice to correlate friction factors to existing data


where possible.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

5. Use Case> String Editor information.

a. The bottom of the string is at the String Depth (20,000 ft). Notice
that the string is entered from Top to Bottom, therefore the bit is
the bottom row of the spreadsheet.

b. The drill pipe weight includes the tool joint weight. This
information can be foun d in the online help topic titled "String
Drill Pipe Data Dialog."

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. To determine the type of connections used for the drill pipe, and
the make-up torque for the drill pipe connection, double-click a
non-editable cell in the spreadsheet row that describes the drill
pipe. The String Drill Pipe Data dialog box will display. The pipe
is 5", 19.5 lb/ft (the stated weight of 21.92 lb/ft includes the tool
joints), G grade, P class pipe with a makeup torque of
21,914 ft-lbf. The connections are NC50(XH).

!pf Strin~ ori1IPlpeOat~-. - - - - (1][8)


From Catalog. •.

Geneial
Descr~ IDril Pipe 5 in, 19.50 ppl, G. NC~). P T_ype fDril Pipe 3
Maniactae1 ~ Li'leal Capacty 10.0173 bbl/ft
Model No. Closed End Dispjacement j0.0253 bbl/ft
Length flsa>a.oo rt I Makeup Torque 121914.0 It-bl
Body OD ls.ooo 11'1 Minimum Yreld Strength l1osooo.o psi
Body ID 14.276 in Colapse Resistance psi
LAppioxrnate \11eight
~
1:1.92 pp( Young's ModWs 13000000100 psi
Grade Porsson's Ratio 10.300
Material Jcs_AP! '!/:) 17 ?J ' Dend y 1490 lbmlft'

I Comection NC~) Coelf. of Thelma! Exp. E·CJSrF

Dril Pipe
Service Class IP ..:J Tool Joint Length jl.42 ft
Connection OD 1&094 11'1 'Wlll Thiekness (%) lso.oo %
Cornection ID ll250 in Fatigue Endurance Limit 120000.0 psi
Conn. TOlsional Yield 136523.0 ft-I>/ Ultimate Tensile Strenoth 1115000.0 psi
Average Joint Length j30.0 rt Ninlber of Joints ls~

OK Caocet_j Apply H~

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

6. Use Case > Wellpath > Editor.

~hEdlf0<

Ide<1tt IC4too \ISect<in Oefinu:in


!fame: iw~ Optoons OriginN loo It

u~ Ongrn.E. jo.o II

I ~e1oep1h(MDI lio:mo ft I ,..... Ge<1e1ate wilh Actwl Stotions ~ jo.oo

MO OlS AbsT0<t Rell Oil VS eel N0<lh East Bi.id Wl/lt.


If! ·nOOI ·nini) ('1100\J ft} ft} (ft) ·110011 ·110011
0.0 0.00 0.00 0.0 000 000 0.00 0.0 00 00 0.00 0.00
600.0 0.00 224.84 6000 0.00 0 00 000 00 00 00 000 0.00
5200.0 0.53 224.84 51999 0.01 0 01 0.00 ·15.1 -15 1 -150 001 000
5315.0 3.53 224 84 5314.B 2.61 0.07 000 ·180 -18.0 .179 2 61 0.00
5413.4 6.53 :m.04 54129 3.05 0 12 0 00 ·241 ·24.1 ·24 0 3.05 0.00
5511.B 9.53 224.84 551113 3 05 0.17 0.00 -33.8 ·33 8 ·33 6 305 QOO
5610.2 12.53 224.84 ~.9 3 05 0.22 0.00 4 7.2 ·H.2 -46.9 3.05 0.00
5708.7 15.53 224 84 5702 4 3 05 0.27 0.00 -64.1 ·64.1 -63.8 305 0.00
5807.1 18.53 224.84 57965 3 05 032 000 ·84 5 ·84 5 -84 1 3.05 0 00
5005.5 21.53 224.84 5888.9 3.05 0.36 000 ·108 4 -108 4 -1078 305 0.00
6003.9 2453 224.84 5979.5 305 041 000 ·135.7 ·135 7 ·1350 305 000
61024 2753 224 84 6068.0 305 045 000 ·166 4 ·166 4 ·165 5 305 0.00
6200.8 3!.53 224.84 6154.0 3.05 049 000 ·200.2 -200 2 -199.1 3D5 0.00
6299.2 33.53 224.84 6237.4 3 05 0.53 0.00 ·237.2 ·2372 ·2359 3.05 0.00
63976 36.53 224.84 6318.0 3.05 0.57 0.00 ·2n 3 ·2773 ·275 7 3.05 0.00
6496.1 39,53 224.84 6395.5 3.05 0.61 0.00 ·320 3 ·320.3 ·318.5 3.00 0.00
6594.5 42.53 224.84 64698 3.05 0 64 0.00 ·366 1 <l66.1 ·3641 3.05 0 00
6692.9 45.53 224 84 654Q.5 3.re 0.68 0.00 41 4.6 -41 4.6 -412.3 3.05 0.00
6791.3 48.53 224.84 66076 3.(li 0.71 0.00 ·465 6 ·465.6 ·4S3.1 3 05 0 00
6889.8 51.53 224.84 6670 8 3.05 075 0.00 -519.2 ·519.2 ·516 3 3 05 000
6988.2 54.53 224 84 6730.0 305 078 0.00 .574 9 -574.9 ·571 7 3.05 0.00
7086.6 57.53 224.84 6785.0 305 0.81 0.00 -632.8 ·632.8 -629 2 305 000
7200.0 60.00 224.84 68-43.8 2 18 0.83 000 -701 .5 -701.5 -6976 218 0.00
72.25.8 60.00 224 84 6856 7 0 00 0.83 0 00 ·717.4 -717.4 ·713.4 0.00 0.00
12500.0 60.00 224.84 9493.8 0.00 0 48 0.00 ·3956.1 ·3956 1 ·39341 0.00 0.00
13750.0 60.00 224.84 10118.8 0.00 0.44 0 00 -4n:J.7 4 723 7 4 697.4 000 0.00
18000.0 60.00 224.84 12243.8 0.00 0.33 0.00 -7333.6 ·73336 -1m1 0.00 0.00
18877 9 60.00 224.84 12682.7 0 00 0.32 0.00 -7872.7 ·7872.7 ·7828.8 0.00 0.00
18976.4 60.00 224.84 12732.0 000 0 32 0.00 ·7m2 ·7933.2 ·78890 0.00 0.00
1!Kl74.8 60.00 224 84 12781 .2 0.00 0 31 0.00 -7993.6 -7993.6 -7949 1 0.00 0.00
200JD.O 60 00 1 ,,z.m1 13243.8 0.00 OX! 0.00 ·8561.7 ·S56'1 .7 -8514.1 0.00 0.00

a. The current vertical section azimuth is 0.0 degrees. It is best to


view the View > Wellpath Plots > Vertical Section using the
same azimuth as the last survey point. In this example, the
azi muth at the last survey po.i nt is 224.84 degrees. View the
Vertical Section plot with the azi muth at the original 0.0 degrees,
and again at 224.84 degrees.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Use the Azimuth field in the VSection Defi nition group box to
set the viewing azimuth.

LE OEND
- Vtncll Sec:lion

Vertical section plot 5000


with vertical section g
0
azimuth set to 0.0 >
I-
degrees.
10000

·8000 -7000 -6000 -5000 ·4000 ·3000 -2000 ·1000 0


Verncal Secnon (ti)

LEOE NO
- Ve.1Qll Soc:tion

Vertical section plot


with vertical section
azimuth set to 5000
224.84 degrees.
g
~
I-

10000

0 2000 4000 5000


Vertical Secnon (ft)
SOOD 10000--- 12000

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

7. Use Case> Wellpath >Options, or click Options on the Wellpath


Editor to specify tortuosity.

1 1
/' Wellpath Options CT)r8J

a. Apply tortuosity to the open hole sections of planned wellpaths


to simulate the variations found in actual wellpaths. Applying
tortuosity allows for more realistic predictions of torque and
drag for planned wells. See the online help for more information.

CAUTION

Do not apply tortuosity to actual survey data.

b. When using the Sine Wave model, angle and pitch should not be
multiples of each other because the result will go to zero. Refer
to the online help for an example.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Review the View > Wellpath Plots > Inclination and View >
Wellpath Plots > Azimuth plots. The "corkscrews" are caused
by applying tortuosity. Tortuosity creates "ripples" in the
planned wellpath .

...,~,nc~ - ------ ---- ----- - - -- - -- - -- -- - -----


LEOE N O
- lnClonSJon
- rdneCJon w/Tonuos•y

2000

4000

6000

g 8000
£
a.
(I)
0 10000
u
(I)
:5
Ill
(I)
12000
Q)
::e
14000

16000

18000

20000

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 55 60
Inclination(•)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

LEGENO
- Azinuth
- Azlmih wrrortuosity

2000

4000

6000

g BODO
li
(J)
0 10000
u
(J)
'-
;;:)
12000
"'
(I)
(J)
:E
14000

16000

1BOOO

20000

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220


Azimuth (•)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

8. Use the Case> Fluid Editor. The 13.8 OBM is used.


To activate a fluid ,
highlight the fluid name
and then click Activate.
IF«V'IData ::::J
Temperat\J'e ~ "F
Plastlc 'llscosty 20.00 Cl>

YieldPorit ~ lif/loctt>

FUdPlot

Speed Dial
(rpm) n
1 600 48.00
-t---t-_,.-.~~-+-"~o-t- ; 2 :m 28 00
3

100 400 eoo aoo 1000


Shtar fb< t (1/HO)

()I( Cancel

Note

The teardrop next to the fl uid name indicates it is the active fluid.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

9. Specify the Torque Drag Analysis setup options using Case>


Torque Drag Setup. The Soft String model will be used because
the Use Stiff String Model check box is not checked.
1p1 Torque Drag Setup Data ITJ(g)
Hool<.-load/Weight~rdcatOI Correction
l raveing Anembjy Weqc jso.o kip

r f.nable Sheave Froction Correction


l.tleS Strung
Mec::hri:al Elficiere)' (•ingle sheave)
Analytjcal Methods
v Use !!ending Streu Mairkatron

r Ute St/I String Moder


I' E><ecutJon Tme wi be long)
r Ute '{m:our Torque and Drag

tonlact F01ce Normaizallon Length 131.0


Mechanical Lrnitations

P Block Rating (H01$1rlg S~em) 1750.0 kip

Q TOIQUll Rating (Rot.mg ecµpment) 1500XJ.O ft·lbl


P' M~ Weq-,t-on-Bt Rotatrig (no snJsoidal bucking)
Q M~ Weq-,t-on-811 Rolamg (no neic.!I buckling)
!;I' M~Qverpo..tUmgXofYoekt 1so.oo ,.

OK I_ Cancel

I0. Use the Mode Data (Parameter> Mode Data) dialog box to
review additional analysis parameters.
1 1
1' Mode Data · Normal Analysis @~

Drling
WOB/Overwl T01oueat Bit
p Rotaling Do Bottom j25.0 kip 12000.0 ft-Ill
~ ~lide Oriing 125.o kip 120010 ft·lbl
l;l l!bekreami>g jis.o kip j1500 0 fl·lil
? Rotaling O!f Bottom
Tripping
Soeed RPM
~ TrC>ping!n 11000 IVmin io-- ,pm
,v T'illll"l9 .Qut J180.0 It/min lo rpm

Friciiori Factofs
r. Hole Section EdtOI
t" Advanced

OK
I C<lr1Cel_j Apply_ J _ _He., _J
a. Friction factors specified on the Case > Hole Section Editor
will be used because the Hole Section Editor radio button
is selected.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. All drilling and tripping operations will be analyzed because the


check box associated with each operation is checked.

c. There is either 25 kips WOB while rotating on bottom or sliding,


15 kips overpull for backreaming, and 1,500 or 2,000 ft-lbf
torque (depending on the operation). WOB and torque vary
depending on the operating mode.

Analyze Results at TD
I l . Access the View > Table > Summary Loads table. The Measured
Weight indicated in this table is the hookload .

\olOB to Hel Buclclo IROla«r>gJ je1 5 ke> d. 1187382 ft

\I/OB to Sn Buckle IAOl«ngl j11 0 kC> IJ j187J82 tt


ovor"" M.,ll"'IT'W""}Outl j1 s kC> :tclYiekt j90oo :t
Plclc.UpWeoolll pno kci Sloc:k.Off JlllO kC>

Lood!Aso

8ACKREAMING 3324 270 190680 9320


T AtF'f'l ~lG o u r «O. • 3' 0 19068 0 932.0
ROTATING ON BOTTOM ~· 223 1$269 • 3731
TAIPPl ~IG IN l3.U 182 13561 B 6435 2
ROTATING Of'FBOTlOM 3174 ?.; 3 17'Jl7 5 209L 5
I ~· 3·~~......:.;
1 5~
5 ~--1.1
10235
~3"-~~ 97~64~7~~~~~~~

a. Several problems exist. Refer to the online help for a definition


of all fai lure flags.

The X fl ag indicates the yield strength and utilization factor is


exceeded. In this example, this occurs when backrearning.

The T flag indicates the make-up torque is exceeded. In this


example, this occurs when backreaming, rotating on bottom,
and rotating off bottom.

The F flag indicates the fatigue e ndurance limit is exceeded. ln


this example, this occurs when backrearning or rotating
off bottom.

b. Using this table, it is not possible to tell where in the string the
problems occur. rn the following steps, you will look at other
plots and tables that provide this information.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. The overpull margin with tortuosity is 1.6 kips, and without


tortuosity is 7.3 kips.

Toique Or.;g Load Surnm<iry

W'OB to Hill Buci<le lRotatngl '81 6 kip l!J• 118738.2 ft

'W'OB to Sn Buckle (Rotamgi 71.0 kip at· 1107311.2 ft


OverpYI Ma1gn (Tr~ Out) 16 kC> ~olYreld ~ %
Pick·Up W'ef!# 1123.0 kip Slack-Off ~ ke>
TOl(tUe at Rota1y \Ifrd.op \lllh 'Windup \tlrthot.rt AmiStren~o
Table TOIQl.Je TOIQl.Je MeasuredW Total Stretch
LoadCa$e STF 8 (ft) M-uied Depth BIT
!kill)
(ft.flf} (revs) (revs) ft) rn
BACKREAMING XTF 29501 8 261 241 332.4 270 lnBO
TRIPPING OUT 00 00 00 440.4 34 0 lnB.O
ROTATING ON BOTTOM -T- 27400.0 254 22.8 292.4 223 156269 4:;
TRIPPING IN 00 00 00 2344 1a2 13564.8 ~
ROTATING OFF BOTTOM - TF 269819 236 23.6 317 4 253 17937.5 2C
SLIDING ASSEMBLY 200!0 2.6 00 214 3 155 10235.3 97

TorQVe (Ir~ Load Summar

woe to Hill Buckle !Rotamo~ fB0.7 kip 8t. '1mo ft

WOB to Sn Buckle (Rotat119} 69.5 kip al 19008.0 ft

OverpYI Ma1gn (T llPIJllO Ot.t) ,1.3 kip %o1 Yreld f90"00 %


P1ek-IJp 'Well# ,117.3 kip Slbek·Off. 82.7 kill

Torque at Rot41y \Ifrd.op W•h W'rd.op \lmioul A>Gaf Streu-0


Table Torque Mea:suredW Total Stretch
l.04dCate STF B TorQUe {It) Measured Depth BIT
(ft.flf) (revs) (r•m) (kip) ~ti (ft)
BACKREAMING -TF 2S833 7 254 23.5 3324 27.0 1n80
TRIPPING OUT 00 0.0 00 434 7 335 1n8.0
ROTATING ON BOTTOM -T- 272135 252 226 292.4 22.3 15Eal 1 4:;
TRIPPING IN 00 00 00 234 7 183 136232 s::
ROTATING OFF BOTTOM - TF 265386 231 231 317 4 25.3 179111 2C
SLIDING ASS EM BLY 20000 2.6 0.0 214 4 15.5 10243.6 97

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

d. Check Use Viscous Torque and Drag in the Analytical Methods


section of the Torque Drag Setup Data dialog box.

~ Torque Drag Setup Data ff)[E)


Hook-load/Wetght-lndcatOI C01reclion

I raveling Assembly Wet!;#;. jso.o


r .E.nable Sheave Friction Correction
l,ine$ StrLng:

,Mechanical Efficiency (single sheavei


Analytical Methods
P Use lten<ing Stiess Magnlic«ion

r Use Sl)lf Suing Model"


r Not ava~ for Drag Chatt. Caliblation mode$ and RT Module)
P Use Yiscous T01que and Drag

,Contact Force N01malization length: 131.0 It

Mechanteal limitations

p Block Rating (Hoistng System) j750.0 kip

P TOlque Rating (Rotating equipment) j50000.0 lt-lbl


P M~><inc.rn Weq,t·on-8~ Rotating (no sinusOldal bucl<ling)
P Ma~ Weigit·on·Bit Rotating (no helical buckling)
P Ma><inc.rnQverpul Usng %ol Yield: ,9:1.00 %

OK Cancel

The overpull margin is -2.6 kips, and the yie ld utilization fac tor
is exceeded during tripping out

\A/OB to Hel Buckle (Rotatingi 1016 kip at (18730 2 It


woe to Sin Buckle (Rot~t ln.o kip at: j1873R2 ft
OverptAI Mar9n (TrWing Out~ 1·2.6 kip ~ ol Yield jrooo- - ;:
Pick·Up WeV>t: 1127.2 kip Slack-Oii: ~-- ke>

Tor~at \Yll"d4> 'W'll"d4> Me<ssuted Total Mal Strett-o s"'


LObdt:a>e STF Rotal)I W ith \,\!'thou( 'Wtitt;J'I. Stretch Measured BIT Me.
Teble Torcµo TorQU$ (kipJ (f\) Depth fl D
BACKREAMING ~19.4 264 24 5 332.4 27.0 19068.0 9320
TRIPPING OUT x- - 0.0 0.0 00 4«.6 34 2 19068.0 9320
ROTATING ON BO -r- - 27917.6 257 231 2S2.4 22.3 156269 4373.1
TRIPPING IN 0.0 00 00 2313 18 0 13406.5 65935
ROTATING OFFBO - TF - 27499.5 23 9 21 9 3174 25.3 17907.5 20925
SLIDING ASSEMBL --- - 2000.0 2.6 0.0 2.14.3 15.S 10235.3 9764 7

e. No, buckling is not predicted to occur. Notice the buckling flags


(Sor H) are not displayed in the table.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

12. Access the Torque Drag Effective Tension plot (View> Plot>
Effective Tension).

QI.le Drag EtleclJve Ten:.on G1"'Ph _ _ _ _ _

L EG EN D
- T~Lirri Tension (kip)
- Hdcal!U:ltng(NonRotoling) ·600 · 400 · 200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
- Heteal a.clclng (Rotetrog)
- S-rusri:lftl Buckling (all open1llons) ..._._+'-'......_........_......_.-+-'-......_'-+-'......_....._...._.-'+.._._.._._._......_~_.__._....._.f-'-L-'-'-.._._._._,_......_.._._._._,_..o....u'-+-'-
Baclcreemlng
Side Orlln!I
Rotole Off Bottom
Rotole On eottom
- Tripprog OU
Tripping In

g 8000
£
a.
(])
0 10000
-0
~
:::>
(fl
('I) 12000
(])
::E
14000

16000

18000

20000

a. The True Tension plot should only be used for stress analysis . If
you want to determine when the string will buckle or fail due to
tension, use the Effective Tension plot.

b. Notice that the tripping out operation is nearing the Tension


Limit at the surface, resulting in the very low overpull margin .

c. All operation curves fall to the right of the buckling curves,


therefore buckling is not predicted to occur.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

13. Access View> Plot> Torque Graph. Notice where the curves
cross the Torque Limit line. T he curves for all rotating operations
indicate that when the string is at TD the makeup torque is
exceeded above 7,000 ft MD.

0 5000 100DO 15000 20000 35000 45000 50000 55000

2000
LEOENO
- Torquo U..

• 000 =.~.,,.
Rotote Off Bollom
- Tr\:lllOlgo.t
Trlll!*>ol'I
Slo<MDr*>g
6000

g 9000
O>
c::
s
(/)
O> 10000
c:
0
05
(I)

~ 12000
Ul
Ci
u ooo

16000

19000

20000

14. Access the View > Plot > Fatigue Graph. Notice the Backreaming
and Rotating Off Bottom operations have a Fatigue Ratio greater
than 1.0 at about 5,200 ft MD, indicating a fatigue problem.

a. The fatigue ratio is the calculated bending and buckling stress


divided by the fatigue endurance limit of the pipe. Fatigue
analysis is important because it is a primary cause of drilling
tubular fa ilure. A fatigue failure is caused by cyclic bending
stresses when the pipe is rotated in wellbores with high dog legs.

WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000. 1.10 Training Manual 3-17

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Torque lft-lbf)
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000

2000

6000

g 8000

£
a.
~ 10000
~::0
~ 12000
:E

14000

16000

18000

20000

3- 18 WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000. 1.10 Training Manual

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Use View> Wellpath Plots> Dogleg Severity to review the


doglegs. Notice the high doglegs beginning at about 5,200 ft.

l'GEND
- Doglog-ly
- Dcglev Sewrty w/Tortuoeey

2000

4000

6000

8000
§:
t
a.
~ 10000
'O
Q)
'5
ig 12000
~

14000

16000

18000

20000

0 00 0 20 0.40 0.60 0 80 1.00 I 20 140 I 80 1 80 2 00 2.20 2 40 2 60 2.80 3 00


Dogleg Seventy (•11 OOft)

15. Access View> Table> Load Data.

Note

The flags in the STF co lumn that indicate what limit is exceeded.

WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000.1.10 Training Manual 3-19


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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

The problems beg in around 7 ,000 ft MD. While backreaming, the X


fl ag in the STF column displays at 0 ft MD, indicating the yield
strength and utilizatio n factor is exceed at the s urface.
•11~:1,.;L ~1t.,i, • ,E.,.~~'Y•;

Ma Fotce AoNI Foooe


p Aleo 8-!:: T 0.ag
r.._
r.... S•etch
s.._.
8.vlrog
tl<>I 111-bll '-I (llj
•oJ ll.pt •01
10155 OP '85828 16l0 00 1!8 10,
llJ.C56 DP 4$4640 1633 00 129 10 '

~-DP 4a.?255 '639 00 129 105


6S556 DP 4009 :J) 1... 2 00 130 106
&9.."'56 ::;p '796 37 1£,15 00 130 106
68957 OP 478ln l{,18 00 131 107
6865 7 OP 476968 165 I 00 111 10 7

M...._.od
Como
o........ lr.t..... E••Olnll .A.oo!F~e BA..odl~fr" 01eg r..que T....i S11~ch
sro.o.w
Oe(llh FromB• Pr.-i1.1e P.Atee "°"' Bu.;llrog
Tioe "'"""" 1~.ol l~llll ~evt) (ti

4"'5
(lJ
£885& Of'
(~I
lllll U
IPtol
4B.!Z55
IPtol
4822 55
"'°' 319
":IIll 9 00 218h7 1JI 75
~ol
41 5

&9256 DP 4~37 47'1631 S57 12, 5 00 220352 132 76 41 3


6895.7OP 418ln 478ln ~I ,2, 8 00 221158 132 77 411
6TIS5 7
C'P ' Jf.368 416"l68 965 1.-; 1 00 l.21968 131 17 '1.0
68357 OP ' r.69) 479; 9) 969 1255 00 W1BJ Ill 7.8 •l8
QKli 7DP '''211 47, 211 !17) 1258 00 22360 4 13 , 18 •H
6715 7DP '12766 '727 66 978 l.!$2 00 Z244JI 11 4 78 OS
67458 OP 411315 Hl315 982 1:165 00 Z.."'526 4 13' 79 41) 4
67158 DP 4&:Ja 41 409841 986 1~9 00 ~103 135 79 402
~
- ··
468) 36 ~~ ~ 1 127 3 00 ~7 135 80 400

m
....-
Oeplh
lltJ
&50'; 9 OP
Cerro
Tioe
Cntanc.e
r..... e.
"'
1304 1
,,.,...,,.
p,_..
IPcrt
E-
Pt......
Pl
A..i Force
PAIN
(l..oJ

1270
AM Forc.e
B"°"IEH T
""'I
0
1546
Oieg
(l..ol

00
,...,,)
Torque

2191l9
,_
,_,
123
S1'eld>
P•I
102
s.-
Budlr>Q
~~
.009
Hok41
BIO.Ing
:R<Ur>OI
•-01
'65 I

OP
f,1 4~ 9 135541 4~83 4')').t SJ 1290 15'.i ' 00 lZLll6 12) lOJ '38~ wa
64160 OP 154 0 4W ee ~788 128& 15'58 00 :?ZC9 1.?4 10 4 ~3 22l2
'3lll 0 DP 131>140 4'MC51 45"1'.151 1291 1563 00 ttl>40 12 4 104 .)QI 2:.41
650 DP l:itUO ' 5lll 05 6)305 1296 1$7 00 2llt.~9 ll5 105 '379
632f.O OP umo ' '1J'.>le <MS!Sle 1~2 1571 00 22578 . 125 10' 377
i>.:'.lGO DP
6-.;G 1 DP
131'040
U7ll9
,_.,o
w:T!l'.I
....
44'9 ' 9
44679'.I
444<349
.U 2'.be.
1:Jl.7
1'312
"'°
1516

-A
1580
le
ll
O ft
22&31'7
2200': 6
-~
...
126
tZi
106
106
'"
....
37S
'373

3-20 WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000. 1.10 Training Manual

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

16.

a. Use Case> String Editor to change the dri ll pipe to 5", 25.6#,
S, FH, Class I pipe. To edit the drill pipe data, double-click a
non-editable cell in the spreadsheet row that describes the drill
pipe. The String Drill Pipe Data dialog box will display. Click
From Catalog to display the Drill Pipe Specification dialog box.
Select the API Drill Pipe catalog from the Type pull-down list.

From~alog

IP Drill Pipe Cotdlog ffi~


M!IA.tacit.et
Model No ~alog API Ori Pipe ..:J I Reset
I
Length Twe Normal Normal Grade Connection Clan
Diametet Weqt.
Body OD
ll!i:..C..• .
Body ID "
Appioxlnate W
Grade
Material
Connection
OK 1
Ori~
C«ieel
I
SetVice Dau
H~
I
ComecoonOD '7 2:i() n Walll hc:kness ~ llOOW 1'
ConnectionlD lf250 n Fatigue Encbance Lmt rmxi o -- psi
Conn. Torsional Yield (7871~70 - - ft lbl Ukmale Teoie Sttength Jumi.o psi

Avetage Joint Length 130.0 ft Numbet ol Joris 63)

[ OK
I Cl!nCel
I Apply
J H~ j
__,

Double-click each of the desired parameters to select the pipe


you want to use and click OK.

IP Drill Pipe Specificotion (1J(RJ


Catalog IAPI Drill Pipe 3 -~e;et J
Type NClllWlal NomiMI Grade Connection a.,n

tJl'l:l·
Diameter
..
Weq,t

OK
I
- -!Alcel I
He_!_j

WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000.1.10 Training Manual 3-21

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Notice the drill pipe has been changed on the String Editor.

I EdolOI -- --- - --- - --


51Tl'l!l lnibaiz*"1 Lbao;y
Stll"l!)Name ~·embl)i Export

Stll'l!l(MOJ jmno ft SQeClv. ITop to8onom ::::J lmpoct Stnng lmpoct

Leogth Me&t.11ed 00 10 \;/eqt


SectiOn TJIP<! Depth ltemO~""'
1n1 (~)
fl'I) fl'I) (pp/)
1906800 100i80 5.000 4000 2S 35 Dril Pipe 5 ii. 25 60 ppl. S. 5 112 FH. 1
60.00 19128 0 5.000 J,000 49 70 HWGrant Prideco. 5 ii. 49.70 pp/
3000 191580 6.250 2.250 90 88 M~ J111 Ol!iey Mech.. 6 1/4 in
270.00 19428 0 5.000 3.00) 49 70 Hea'<)I IN.,qt Oril Pipe Grant Prideco. 51'1. 49.70 ppl
45o.OO 19878 0 aooo 2.500 15433 Dri1Col!lf8in,21/2ii.7 H·90
5.00 19883.0 aooo 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade Stabiizer 12 1/4" FG. a >C2 112 in
31100 19913 0 aooo 2.500 154 33 DC 8on.21/2 rt 7 H·90
5.00 19918.0 aooo 2.500 154.36 Integral Slode Stabi2er 12 1/4" FG. 8 x2 1121'1
31 00 199<49.0 aooo 2.500 152.76 NDC8rn. 2 1/2n. 7H·90
500 19954 0 8000 2500 154 36 Integral Slade Stabilizei 12 1/ 4" FG. 8 x2 112 in
17.00 199no 8000 2.500 154.36 MWD Tocl8 , 8x21/2in
300 19974.0 8.000 1000 154.35 CtouOver Sub. aooo in. 154.35 pp/. 4145H MOD. 6 518 REG
2200 19996.0 8000 2.500 15436 8entHouMg8 . 8x21121'1
3.00 199990 8000 2.500 154.35 CtouOver. aOOOin.15435ppl. 4145H MOD, 65/SAEG
1.00 20000.0 12.250 267.00 Tri-Cone B~. 3"18. 0.589 W

Note

Double-click a non-editable cell associated with a component to view/edit


the parameters defining the component

Double-click a non-editable cell associated with the drill pipe


and review the parameters defining the pipe.

1p1 String Drill Pipe Data @~

From Catalog...

General
Descriplion !DllllPipe 5 in. 25.60 ppl, S. 5 112 FH. 1 Type IDril Pipe ~
Manulactllei ~ Lr- Capacity 10.0152 bbl/It
Model No. Clo;ed End Displacemert j0.0258 bbllll
Length l1!m!.OO ft Make14> TOfque jm30.o ft-tbf
Bodv OD j5.ooo in Miniml.ln Yield Strength j135000.0 psi
BodvlD )4.000 in Colapse Resistance psi
ApprOl!imale Wefgt-i !29.35 ppl Young's Modulus l3roXXro-:00 p$I
Grade Is ...:.! Poisson's Ratio f0.300
Material lcs_APt son ...:.! DenSlty 1490 limllt'
Comection j5 1/2 FH Coetf. o1 Thermal Eicp. (6.90 E-06/'F

Drifl Pipe
Service Class Ii 3 ToolJoint Length 11.42 fl
Connection OD 17.250 in 'Wal Thickness(%) (100.00 %
ConnectlonlD 13.250 in Fatigue Entbance Limit 1200000 psi
Conn. TOlsional Yreld 178717.0 ft-lbl Ulinate Tensie Sbength j1450010 psi
Average Joint length j30.0 ft Number of J~s 1636
OK
I- CMC~j ~ J _~~

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Review the make-up torque (View> Plot> Torque Graph) and


fatigue limits (View > Plot > Fatigue Graph) for this pipe.
Notice the problems are resolved.

Torque (ft-lbf)
5000 !0000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000

2000
LEGEND

- li2'"~
4000 Rolote On Bollom
Rolote Off Bollom
- Tr"""1!10..
=.:,',g
6000

g 8000
O>
c::
~
O> 10000
5
(5
<I>
~ 12000
ti!
Q
14000

16000

18000

20000

WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000. 1.10 Training Manual 3-23

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

I or~ Drag FC!/9Jf' Gr!ph

LEOENO
Fatigue Ratio
=~om
Rot•e On Bollom
0.050 0 100 0 150 0 200 0.250 0.300 0 350 0 400 0 450 0.500 0 550 0 600 0 650 0.700 0 750

2000

4000

6000

g 8000

£
a.
(J)
0 10000
'O
~
::I
UI
(I) 12000
(J)
:2

14000

16000

18000

20000

17. Access the Normal Analysis Summary Loads table. The problems
are resolved in all operation modes. Yes, it is possible the overpull
is over-designed.

W08 IO H<I 8'4le tR~ jllil5 h> .. 1187382 ft

\NOB IO!r BuO!e (Rol.llrn;I (ij2 ke> .. 1187382 ft

Clv•1>.I M•11"[T1'1P"'!l0utl 13513 kc> ltolYllld l!J.100 :t


PLI UpWOojtol 11~3' l.40 S.V-Off j100 lo
\Ard-4)~ M~td s.n~ N....,.. Por.i
ToloiS-~
T-..
LoadC- STF
frevil "'*"'"
14>1
fffj SI
I
M-.red Oeptt. BIT

"
2S9
00
4064
507
2'.il
31 7
lH96
14':r50
"'
200))0
2WXJO
2S 2 ;:4 . 3€.64 21£ 4 '70 195882 4118
0.0 0 2966 1' 4 1i.cm 9 'c;'lf!' 21ml0 00
; /'#, 249 l4 S 391' 2J8 1&.'78 4 )~ .. 1 • irono 00
200,, ~u o.~ ;>!;37 l ~S 102073 sm· IB:?r8 1767 2

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

18. You must first insert another row of drill pipe. Because you want to
use the S grade pipe in the top 7,500 ft, insert a row of drill pipe
below that pipe. To insert another row, highlight the existing row in
the spreadsheet immediately below where you want to insert a row,
and then press Insert. A bl ank row will be created.

Strng EO!or _ _ ____ _ _____ _


Strno lnitiMzacron Ux«y
StnngNlll!le Jk.--~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
E><POtt
Slln; IMOt j20XXI 0 ft Si!CdY ITop lo Bottom o::J Import Strrig Import

Len¢> Measured 00 ID
Secoon l)1:Je (ft)
Depth (n) Item Di=riptron
fn)
ft
Dril~ 19<ll8 00 19068.0 5000 4.000 29.35 DrilPipe5ii.25.60pp/. S. 5 1nFH. 1
' 190680
Heavy Wei!tit 60.00 19128 0 5.000 3.000 49.70 HW Grant Prideco. 5 in. 49.70 pp/
Jai 30,00 19158 0 6.250 2.250 90.88 Mechanical Ja< D~ Mecll • 6 1/ 4 ,,
Heavy Wei!tit 27D.OO 19428 0 5-000 3.000 49.70 Hea")I 'Weight Oril ~Grant Prideco. 5 in. 49. 70 pp/
Dril Collar 450.00 19878.0 8.000 2.500 154 33 Oril Color 8 in. 2 112 in. 7 H·90
St!lbizei 500 198830 aooo 2.500 154.36 l~al Blodo Stabilizer 121/4" FG. 8 "2 112 in
Dnl Collar 30.00 19913 0 8.000 2.500 154 33 DC8 ri.2 1/2ri. 7H·90
Stablizei 5.00 19918.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blodo Stabilizer 121/4" FG. 8 "2 l n in
Dnl Collar 31.00 19949.0 aooo 2.500 152.76 NOC 8 ri. 2 l n in. 7 H·90
Stabiizet 5.00 199540 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blodo Stabilizer 12 1/ 4" FG. 8 "2 112 in
M'WO 17.00 19971 0 8.000 2.500 154.36 M\llO root a. s .a 1n ..,
Sub 3.00 19974 0 8.000 1000 154.35 Croos Ovet Sub. 8.000 in. 154 35 pPI. 41451-1MOO, 6 518 REG
Mud Motor 22.00 19996.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Bent HouUio 8 . 8 x2 1/2in
Sub 100 19999.0 8.000 2.500 154.35 Crew Ovet, 8000 ri. 154.35 ppl. 4145H MOD. 6 518 REG
Bit 1.00 21XDlO 12.250 267.00 Tri-O:lne Bit, '.M 8. 0.589 rl-

Select Drill Pipe from the Section Type pull-down list. The Drill
Pipe Specification dialog box will display. Use it to select the
desired pipe. Click OK to close the dialog box.

1p1 Drill Pipe Specific<1tion CT)rg)


~alog. IAPI OrilPipe 3 Reset
I
Type NOllWlal Nomnal Grede Comecbon Class
\iliqt
..
Diameter
11:~"!.I
.

I OK I
Cancel
I
H~
I

WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000.1.10 Training Manual 3-25

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Because the top row of this spreadsheet is automatically calculated,


to specify 7 ,500 ft as the length of the upper section of drill pipe, you
must specify the section length in the bottom section of drill pipe as
11,568 ft (19,068 - 7,500 ft).

Slung Edlloi
Lbary
Export
5111"19.l)_ep(h 121m10 n Sll"ClY fToptoBotlom ::::J CopyStmg Import I
LMgth Depth OD
Secilon Type (fl] ltemDewwon
It fn
DrilPipe 750000 7500.0 5.000 4.000 29 35 Dril Pipe 5 i1. 25.60 ppl, S, 5112 FH, 1
OliPpe 1156&00 1ro68.0 5.000 4.276 21 92 Dli Pipe 5 in. 19.50 ppl. G. NC~). P
H~Y/eight 60.00 19128.0 5000 3.00l 49.70 H\11 Grant Prideco, 5 in, 49.70 ppl
J"' 30.00 19158.0 6.2'50 2.250 00.88 MecMnicd J"' Daie)I Mech.. 6 1/4 n
H~Y/tK,JY. 270.00 19428.0 5.000 1000 49. 70 H~ Weight Dril Pipe Grant Pndeco, 5 n . 49 70 ppl
Dril Cola! 450.00 19878.0 8.000 2.500 154.33 Dril Colar Sil. 2112 i1. 7 H·9l
Stabizet 5.00 19883.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade St~ 121/4"FG.8><2112in
Dr• Colar 30.00 19913.0 8.000 2.500 154.33 DC8tn.21/2n.7H·90
Sti>bilzet 5.00 19918.0 8.000 2.500 154 36 lnt~al Blade Slabittr 121 / 4" FG. 8 ><2 112 n
Dril Colar 31.00 13949 0 8.000 2.500 152.76 NOC 811. 2112 n. 7 H·90
Stabilizer 5.00 19954.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 lnteoral Blade Slabizef 121 /4" FG. 8 "2 112 11
MWO 17.00 199n o 8000 2.500 154.36 MWO Tool8 .8 ><21/2n
Sub 100 19974 0 8.00) 3.000 154.35 Dou Over S<i>.8.000n. 154.35ppl. 4145H M00. 65/8
Mud Motor 22.00 19996..0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Bert Housing 8 . 8 ><2 1/2 in
Sub 3.00 19999.0 8.000 2 500 154 35 Cross Over. 0 000i1. 154 35 pp/. 4U5H MOD. 6 5/8 RE
B~ 1.00 200Xl.O 12.250 267.00 Tri-ConeBl3•18. 0589in'

Note

Some longer components (drill pipe, heavy weight) are not automatically
assigned a default length in the catalog.

Use View> Table> Summary Loads and notice the problems


are resolved.

'HQ~ 10 Hol 8\ICI<~ IAO!O'.r.gl 1816 ~ .,. j1e7JBJ


woe 10 Sn Bucl.le fRototngi 1110 « 1187383
OVOlllUI M~ (T._ 0°'1 1220 ""
~ ~ dYoeid joo 00 '.!:
P>ck.lJpW.,,,;. j1m kc> Sladt-Oft jB6 3 kc>
TOlquoatRoY<y WinclJC>W•h Wn<l..opWllho!A M._.ed St.rface N°"'<li Pont
T~Sttotch
LD«IC.U. STF 9 T.t.le
{R t.11 ,,....,,
Torque Tor<rJe
~eva)
"'~
~I
111) Mea.._.ed OeQ!h BIT
lfll
BACKREAMING 31706 8 239 221 3729 2SI mo "2000)0
TRIF'l'INGOUT 00 00 00 48S5 )1 1 9320 2IXXXl 0
ROTATING ON sonoM 29.."'535 233 20.9 3329 20.9 .:37JI 19588 2 •118
TRIPPING l'I 00 00 00 ms 17 3 6592.7 2!Xm0 no
ROTATl'IG OFF sonoM ams 216 21 & 357 9 235 20925 2!Xm0 no
SLIOl~IG ASSEMBLY 20))0 2• 00 25'6 150 9763• 1790.3 ~7

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Analyze Torque and Drag at Other Depths


19. Using the Mode pull-down list, select the Drag Charts
analysis mode.

20. Using the Parameter> Run Parameters dialog box , analyze


every 100 ft from 0 to TD. Notice much of the information on this
dialog box defaults from the values specified in the
Normal Analysis.

Run Definitions
Start MD: jo.o ft

End MD: 120000.0 rt


Step Size: 1100.0 ft

r T01que/T ension Point Distance from Bit ft

Driling
WOB/Overoun TorQue at Bt
~ Rotating On Bottom j2s.o kip j200J.O ft·bf

P Slide Drilling j25.0 ktp 12000.0 ft·bf

~ BackrMmrng J1s.o kip Ji500.0 ft·bf

P Rotating Off Bottom

Tripping
Soeed RPM
P Tripping In 1100.0 ft/mn lo rpm

P Trjppi-ig Out 1100.0 It/min lo 1pm

Friction Factors
r. Hole Section EditOI
( Advanced

Friction FactOl's ·Senstivily


r Enable Sensitivity Plot

OK Cancel Help_ j

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

2 1. Access the View > Plot > Tension Point/Hook Load chart.

a. The Max Weight Yi eld line represents the minimum yie ld


strength of all com ponents currently in the well at that run de pth .

b. To determine the overpull at a specific run depth, subtract the


Tripping O ut hook load fro m the Max Weight Yield at the depth
in which you are interested. For example, the overpull when the
bit is at 2,000 ft is approximately 290 kips (442 - 154).

TOlque Orog Hool lo-'l<l Choi!_ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ _

Hook Load (kip)


0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

2000 ....

L EG END
4000 0 Side Drlllha
0 Ratelle 01f6ottOITl
0 Ratelle On 6ottOITl
- - Trlpporig OU
' Trl!)plnQ In
I 811Clcrelimg
6000 - o- Mexwei!tt 't'leld (Tr~ OU)
-0- ........... Hel actde(T~ln)

8000
g
~Q)
10000
0
c
;;;)
a::
12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

22. Review the Torque Point chart.

LC19101&J1Cf~~CIOO__ - - - -- - - -

Torque at Depth lfl.lbf)


5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30bOO 35000 40000 45000 50000

2000

-o Mol<"'IJIJ Torque
0 Rotete Ott Bottom
4000 0 Rotete On Bottom
- - Tripping OU
• TNl)f)ingln
0 Beclueerrwig

6000

8000
g
5
a.
Q)
10000
0
c
::>
er
12000

1'000

16000

18000

20000

a. This plot displays the torque at the surface unless the Torque/
Tension Point Distance from Bit check box is checked on the
Parameter > Run Parameters.

Note

When the Torque/Tension Point Distance from Bit c heck box is


checked, you can specify a specific depth where you want to know the
torque acting at a particular point in the string.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. There is 0 torque for trip in and trip out because the RPM field
for both tripping operations is set to 0 on the Parameters> Run
Parameters dialog box.

23. Use the Parameters> Run Parameters dialog box to enter the
RPM. Notice the difference in the plot. Set the RPM back to zero.

orque Drag Torqo~ Pooni Chait __ __ _ __ _ _

Torque at Depth <ft-lbf)


0 5000 10000 15000 20000 2sooo Joboo 35000 40000 •sooo soooo

2000

-e- Me11e-up Torq0e


0 Rotete Off Bottom
4000 ~ Rotete On Bottom
- - Trlpll«lgOut
4 TrlPfll"!lln
~ Backreami'lg

6000

8000
g
£
a.
Q)
10000
0
c::
;:)
0::
12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

24. Access the View> Plot> Minimum WOB chart. The results
reported in the Normal Analysis Summary table assume the bit is at
the string depth specified on the Case> String Editor. In this case,
the string depth is set to TD (20,000 ft). Use the Data Reader <I·:· I)
to determine what the buckling weights are at TD. The results
will match.

LEG END
-+-v.oe to -- ~ Wel~t on Bit (klpl
- v.oBto- -(llol"""O) IS 20 25 JO 35 •O •S 56 55 60 6S 70 75 80 85

2000

• 000

sono
g
~
~ 10000
c
::>
CY
1 2000

1•000

19000

18000

20000

h=
,r,~T&
-:-:-1r.-~
.b~2=;=:w=.11- .!.i'~
~~Mo;===-====-==-==-==-==-~~..-..,------------lr-----.----:-'
loQ:llFQ>IOO.Olt --S..~ ...... -10001t. ..- -590.011. - ·eGO Oft ~··~a.ote\RD<ob:IQI .....,, ••71 0 ~ R API ;i-

or Dr L~S~ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _

woe toHel Buckle IRotatngJ 81 6 ~IP al 1197383 rt


woe 10 s~ Buckle (Rotaing) In o ~IP al 1197383 tt
Ove.pUI Meigrn (T nppo'lg Out) 2295 kC> %o1Yreld. j9'.IOO :t
Pick.Up'Vo/tltl;ft ilZH ke> Slack-Ott 1833 krp

Tcrq.ae al \Vrd.ip \tlih Wrd.ip M,,_.ed NeUialPon NeUialPonl


Total Stietch
load Case STF Rotaiy T«>le Tcrque WltW 'Volt:llJY. (tt) MD BIT
(tt-tlll (revs) Tcrque (l<rp) fltJ (ftj
BAQ(REAMING 312493 236 21 8 3729 11 7 200ll0 00
TRIPPING OUT
ROTATING ON BOTTO - - 287359
00 00
229
00
206
4813
3329
175
75
200Xl0
19588 2
00
'119

--- --
TRIPPING IN 00 00 00 2746 40 200Xl0 00
ROTATINGOFF SOTTO --- 28574 9 21 3 21 3 3579 101 200Xl0 00
SLIDING ASSEMBLY 200)0 2.( 00 2546 15 179413 2056 7

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Analyze Hydraulics (Using the Hydraulics Module)

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


25. Access the Hydraulics module by clicking the J1,I icon.
26. Review the Case> String Editor information. To view or edit the
parameters defining a component, double-click a non-editable field
associated with the component. A dialog box will become available
for you to edit or review the data associated with the component.

a. Double-click a non-editable cell associated with the bit to review


the bit nozzle sizes. The nozzles are 3- l 8/32nds.

~ Bi~ D;~ --- - ---------- ---- ---------t7Jr8J


From Catalog... _J
General Nozzle Sizes
Bit Type: ITri·Cone Bit ..:::J
Manufacturer: !security DBS .:J 1
Count
l
3
Size
(32nd'1
18
J
Model: IXL16 2
Length: j1.00 ft
Bit (DriU) Diameter: j12.250 in
P~ot Hole Size: r in
Total Flow Area
Pass Thru Diameter: r in
Approximate Weight 1267.00 ppf %Nozzle Area Plugged %
Shank Length: 10.15 ft
l otal Flow Area: 10.14s
Shank OD: j9.500 In

OK Cancel Apply~J _ Help

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Double-click a non-editable cell associated with the mud motor


to review the flow rates and pressure losses for the mud motor.

-- --- -- -- - --- -- ~~------ - -- ------- - - ---- ------ ------- -


1p1 String Mud Motor Data @(8]
From Catalog... _J
General
I
Description Bent Housing 8 , 8 x2 112 in Type IBent Housing ::::J
Manufacturer iJ Linear Capacity j0.0061 bbl/ft
Model No. Closed End Displacement j0.0622 bbl/ft
Length 122.00 ft Makeup Torque j 57000.0 ft-lbf
Body OD Js.ooo in Minimum Yield Strength ,, , 0000.0 psi
Body ID J2.500 in Collapse Resistance psi
Approximate Weight Ji 54.36 ppf Young's Modulus l30000000.00 psi
Grade l 4145H MOD iJ Poisson's Ratio J0.300
Material Jcs_API 5Dl7 iJ Density 1490 lbm/fP
Connection j6518 REG Coeff. of Thermal Exp. I E·061•F

Mud Motor

Steering Tool Bend Angle I0.00 Flow Rate Pressure Loss I


Stee1ing Tool Reference Angle '"'I- - - - 1. j300.0 gpm 1110.00 psi I
Steering Tool Offset JO.OD ft 2. jsoo.o gpm 1160.00 psi
Kick Pad Length ...
,0-.00
- - - ft 3. 10.0 gpm Jo.oo psi
Kick Pad OD I0.000 in 4. 10.0 gpm 10.00 psi
Kick Pad Offset ....
l0-. 00
- - - ft

OK ] Cancel Help J

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Double-click a non-editable cell associated with the MWD to


review the flow rates and pressure losses for the MWD.

~StringMWD oaia - --- ------- -- -- ---- - -- - - - - --- - - --- - ~ IBJ

From Catalog...

General
Desetiption )MWD Tool 8 . 8 x2112 in Type JMWO Tool :::::J
Manuracturer .::::.I Linear Capacity 10.oos1 bbVft
Model No. Closed End Displacement lo.0622 bbl/ft
Length )17.00 rt Makeup Torque j 51500.0 ft·lbf
Body OD la.ooo in Minimum Yield Strength 1110000.0 psi
Body ID 12500 in Collapse Resistance psi
Approximate Weight 1154.36 ppf Young's Modulus 127700000.00 psi
Grade j15-15LCMOD (1) ..:.) Poisson's Ratio j0.300
Material l ss_15-15LC 3 Density 1485 lbm/fP
Connection j6518 REG Coeff. of Thermal Exp. E-06;+F

MWD
Flow Rate Pressure Loss
1. jsoo.o gpm '1 40.00 psi Sensor Distance to Bottom Joint I ft
2. laoo.o gpm 1185.00 psi
3. 11000.0 gpm 1235.00 psi
4. J1200.o gpm J290.00 psi

OK Cancel I_ Apply I ___!:!_elp _J

Analyze Hole Cleaning


27. Access the Hole Cleaning - Operational analysis mode using the
Mode pull-down list.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

28. Use Parameter > Transport Analysis Data.

'P Transport Analysis Data {1]~


Input

Rate of Penetration: ]~mo ft/hf

Rotaiy Speed: lo rpm


Pump Rate: lsoo.o gpm

Additional Input

Cuttings Diameter: jo.2so 1n

Cuttings Density: 12., 45 sg

Bed Porosity: 136.00 %


MD Calculation Interval: 1100.0 ft

r Returns at Sea Floor

OK Cancel Help

WELLPLAN™ Software Release 5000. 1.10 Training Manual 3-35


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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

29. Review the View> Plot> Operational plot at 600 gpm and a rate
of penetration (ROP) of 50. Use the sliders at the bottom of the
view to change the ROP and pump rate, if necessary. Use the Data
Reader toolbar icon as you have in the past to determine the
coordinate values on a plot.

LE OE MD
- !ledHe0!11 ..._....;....;_-,r-"

2000

g
g> 8000 -

~
OI
§ 10000
Gi
Q)
v
c
~ 12000
6
14000

16000

18000

20000

20 40 60 400 500 600 700 4 8 8 000 OH 100 10 200 20


lnclinaaon (") M1rnmum Flowrate (gpm) Volume(%) Bed Height (in)

a. The minimum flow rate to clean the well bore is 716. 7 gpm. This
flow rate is required to clean the riser. About 614 gpm is required
to clean inside the casing.

b. The bed height in the riser is less than 3 inches.

c. The bed height in the casing (between the drill pipe and the
casing) is less than one half inch.

Note

T he casing shoe depth is indicated in the Bed Height plot.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

d. As expected, a flow rate of 615 gpm cleaned the annulus in the


cased hole section. However, there are still over 2.5 inches of
bed height in the riser.

L EO ENO l f O END LEGEND


- lnCINl>:ln i:;.;:::=~==-==-.u
L,,.........:..;,,,:....=.t-..,-~f':' - BedHoil11 J---.---~-11

2000

cooo

6000

g
g> 8000

~
Ol
:s 10000
\ti
Q)
u
c:
s 12000 ~
0"'
14000

16000

20000
I I I I
0 20 40 &O 400 500 600 700 4 6 0.00 0 50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2 50
Inclination (') Minimum Flowrate (gpm) Volume (%) Bed Height (1n)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

e. A flow rate of 720 gpm did clean the riser. Because 615 gpm
cleaned the cased hole section and 720 gpm cleans the riser,
I05 gpm of additional fl ow is required to clean the riser.

LEO ENO l EOENO


- h:llnellon -~v-..
- - ro1.. voune

2000

4000

6000

g
g> 8000

~
0)

5 10000
ro
(J)
u
c:
s!!l 12000
0

14000

16000

18()00

20000

0 20 40 60 400 500 tlOO 700 080 090 1 00 -2 -0 2


lnchnauon rJ Minimum Flowrate (gpm) Volume(%) Bed Height (in)

"'6up R.u. rno:o- IP" "4...,,...,. Flow Role f7i67 lP"


.... I

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

f. Use Case> Hole Section Editor to add a booster pump.


Double-click a non-editable cell in the row of data
corresponding to the Riser. You must first check the Booster
Pump check box before you can input the booster
pump information.

'P Riser Details rnrBJ


Riser Outei Dicrnetei J22.ooo ll'l

R1$81 Inner Diameter J20.ooo in

P Booster Pump

Injection Depth (MD} ls~.o ft

Injection Temperalure j4D.O 'F


Injection Rate l10s.o gpm

P Riser Depth Calculation

Type of Riser !vertical _:.!


Offset ft

Flex Angle (L0we1} 10.00


Appio~e Weig-I. ppl

Total Riser length (MD l Js~.oo ft

""Selectng this option ~ overwrite survey stations in the wellpath


editor with the ~culated wellpalh points

OK Help

If Catenary is selected for the Type of Riser, the angle will be


used in the analysis. All analysis that considers wellbore
deviation will be affected.

g. Yes , the wellbore and riser are clean.

30. Access View > Plot > Minimum flow Rate vs. ROP plot.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. If you want to drill with an ROP of 70 fUhr and an rpm of 0 , a


flow rate of 635 gpm is required to clean the wellbore.

Hydrat.ks CuU1119~ Tran: port Minimum Flow Rate

LEGEND
- - S.roJ" DP In 20 .000" RSR
- - S.roJ" DP In 12 .375" CAS
S.roJ" DP In 12.250" OH

850

-soo
E
a.
9
Q) 750
~
~
~ 700
LL
c
~ 650

600

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350


ROP (ft/hr)

Rotary Speed: io- rpm SettliigVelocity: fls.8 ft/n1n 800$ter FUr4l Rate:~ gpm Yield Point fa 00)- lbl/100'tl

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. About 70 ft/hr.

LE OE NO
- 5 OOOin DP In 20llOOln RSR
- S.OOOin DP In 12 37Sin CAS
SroJln DP n 12250on OH

850

800

' [ 750

.9
Cl>

e~ 100
u:
<=
::E 650

600

550

500

20 •O 60 80 100 1'20 HO 160 180 200 220 2•0 260 280 JOO 320 3• 0
ROP (Mlr)

;-:-:-~
AOla<JI Speed ~ <Jl'll SettlrQVeloc•y ~ It/min 8oootm Pull> Rote fi050 IP" Yield P<ri ~ U/100~

c. Specify the rotary speed in the Rotary Speed field at the bottom
of the window.

Analyze Pressure Loss and Annular Velocity


3 1. Access the Pressure: Pump Rate Range in the Mode pull-
down list.

32. Review the surface equipment and mud pump information using
Case> Circulating System.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. The surface equipment rated working pressure is I 0,000 psi.

~ Circ~lating System (8J


I
Surface Equipment JMud Pumps Mud Pls + E.nviroivnent

Surface EqUpment: Rated W0tkin9 Pressae: j 10000.00 psi

r. Specfy Pressure Loss 1100.00 psi

r Calculate Pressure Loss

SUrface Equipment Type: jIADC


Surface Equipment Data

("

("

( ..

Cancel J Apply Help j

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. The maximum discharge pressure is 5,660 psi, and the


horsepower rating is 2,000.

I
Surface Equipment Mud Punps Mud Pits + Environment

I
Active Pl.rnP
Name
VoVStk Maximum
(gal/slk)
Maxinum H01sepo¥
Speed Dischar~
(spm)
el
PTessure
(psi)
Vclumetnc Maximum
Efficiency
Aati-.g
(hp) (%)
P1.rnP Rate
(gpm)
I Add from
Catalog I
J- 1= Pl GARD
P2GAAD
3.394
3.394
115.00 7500.00 200l.OO
115.00 7500.00 2{0000
95.00 370.8
J- 95.00 370.8
..L rP' P3GARD 4.740 115.00 5660.00 200),00 95.00 5178
~

_ _o_K__ J. Cancel J Apply J. Help

Note

The Active check box is checked to activate the pump. Only the active pump will
be used in the anal ysis.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

33. Use Parameter> Rates to specify the analysis parameters.

IJ;I Rat~-
s ---- - - -------------------------------@ rrg)
Pump Rates Purnpl'lg Coostrairts

MirwTun Pump Rate. 1475.0 gpm Max:nun Surface Pres;ue 15660.00 psi

lnaement Pump Rate· 150.0 gpm Max1TUT1 Pump Powei. lm:i.oo hp

Maximum Pump Rate. 1725.0 gpm MaxmrnAlowable Pump Rate. gpm

IObtain from Cilcolating System I


Options
Pipe Annulus
r- Use RougiYless r in in v Include Mud Temperature Effects
~ Include Tool J Olnt Piem.re Losses Tme ol uruatiorr 9.00 hi
L
r Include Back Pressure r Returns at Sea Flool

Back Pressure: psi Sea Water Density f ppg



r Include Cuttings Loading

~ Use String Edito1 Bit Nozzles Nozzles...

OK Cancel I ___J _H~~


a. The Maximum System Pressure and Maximum Pump Power can
be entered, or they can come from the active pump o n the Case >
Circulating System tabs. To use the pressures specified on the
Circul ating System tabs, click Obtain from
Circulating System.

34. Use View> Plot> Pressure Loss plot. The system pressure losses
are too high. Notice that at a 615 gpm flow rate, the system pressure
losses are in the "red zone."

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

The " red zone" on the Pressure Loss plot is defined as the minimum
between the pump pressure and the circu lating system rating.

lEOENO

--~-~--
-
-
Sywl. . Pt-oi.-w ,......_
Slrng Pl-.n L.ooo •• ,......_
ArnM "'"""•Lonvo ~­
SI Pt_,o IMa w ,...... ""'"

7000

6000

~SOOD

~
~ 4000

~
0.. 3000

2000

1000

480 soc 520 540 580 600 820 660 680 700 120
Pump Rate (gpmJ

P l•...i..do Mudl_ot.. oEffeeu


lsoo h

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

35. Using Case> Circulating System, change from the 5,660 psi
pump to the 7 ,500 psi pump.

Ip! Circul1tting Syslem rBJ


I
S.Sface Equpment r-\Jd Pu"nps "'-'cl Pits + Erwrorment

M"""""11 Mamun Hou VoUneb1c M~


Punp VoVStk Oischo!ll et
Acbve N11me (ga/stkl Speed Preuure Rl!Mg Efficiency Punp Rote
(spm) ~) tl1;>) (%) (gpm)
Pl GARD 3.394 115.00 7500.00 200l.00 95.00 3708
P2GAAD 3394 115.00 7500.00 200l.OO 95.00 3708
PJGAAD 4.740 115.00 !i660.00 200l.OO 95.00 5179

Click Obtain from Circulating System to update the Pumping


Constraints based on the pump you selected.

PunpRat~ Purr(llr1Q Consllaoits

Mirwn.im Punp Rate. lm.o gpm M,,,.,,...,, Surface Pr"e$wre j7500oo p$i
Iner~ P~ Rate. jso.o win Mamun Punp Power 12000.00 hp

fns.o

l
Ma>irum Punp Rote gpm M""'1Ull ~ Punp R111e gpm

IQbt.., horn uetAatlng S)'Slem I


Optoono

f Use Roughneu
~
-., I At'wUn ... ';i lnclde Mud Temperaiure Effects

Q Inc~ Tool Joont Pressure Los- Time <li u cWlion J9.00


r fncklde Back Plessure r Returns el Sea Floo<
Back Pressure p$1 Sea Water Oens~ ppg

lndude Cuttngs Loading )


Q Use String Edlor Bt Nozzles Nozzles
J
~-j ~ancet I Applji
I Help

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

36. No, there is not a problem.

LEGEND
- --~oce\M>rmg-Pfenu'e
- Syitem Presiu-e t.oas vs P\rrf> Rete
-S1mgPreu<1elossV$ ~Rate
AmJus-....e L.ocs vs. Puo1"4) Riie
Bl Pr-• Lou vs ""'1p Rate
6000

~
.9:
CJ)

l!: 4000
-'
~
~
£ 2000

460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 120 140 760
Pump Rate (gpm)

T•••><>IC<- lsoo

37. Access View > Plot > Annular Velocity.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. Yes, there is turbulent flow around the bottomhole assembly.


Any flow rate with an annular velocity greater than the Critical
Velocity (red curve on plot) is in turbulent fl ow.

2000

4000

6000
g
g> 801)0
Ol
°'
5 10000
~
e
~ 12000
i.5
14000

18000

20000

40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 190 ISO 2GO 210
Annular Ve1oc1ly (ftfmin)

b. Based on the flow rates and increments we are analyzing,


575 gpm is the maximum flow rate without turbulence. Use the
Rescale toolbar icon ( 19. j) to enlarge a particular area of the
plot, if necessary. You can also review the data in grid form by
clicking the Grid View toolbar icon ( n:,jj).

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Use View> Plot> Annular Pump Rate . Over 2400 gpm would
be required for turbul ent flow in the ri ser. 834 gpm is required
for turbulent flow in the open hole, and 873 gpm in the
cased hole.

1 - ~~-t
2000

4000

8000
g
g' 8000
~
OI
!5 10000
'ii
4)
....
~ 12COO
c:s
uooo

18000

18000

20000

&00 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500
Pump Rate (gpm)

38. Save your data to the database.

Determine Required Horsepower


39. Check the required horsepower using the Parameter> Rate dial og
box of the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode. Use the
Mode pull-down list to select the analysis mode.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. The stand pipe pressure is 5,982 psi, which is less than the
7 ,500 psi of the pump.
P' Rate DEi
Pt.mp Data QU1Ck Look
funpRate. 1615.ct gpm Stand P"ipe Pre$$!.le: jro1 1~ p$t

Maiamum S1..1face Pres;ure 17500.oo p$t S1..1face Equip. PretNe Lcm: j100.oo PSI
M<'ll<ll'OUm Pl.mp Power: 1200100 hp
Bt Prem.te Lon· 1864 69 PSI
MaximumAJowable Pump Rate gpm
Bt Impact Fcxce: 11163.6 bl
Obtai1 from CicUat!ng System I Bit Hydrauic Powet 1310 21 hp
Op1iom
Percent Power at Bit 114.38 %
Pipe Annulus
r Use Roughnett in rn HSI l2s hp/in'

P' Include ToolJornt P1em.ie Lonei


Bt Nozzle V eloctt,y 1264.7 ftls

r lrcl.Jde Back Prestt..1e ECO at Shoe. 11393 ppg


Back Preuure. pst ECO at Bit 113.95 ppg
P' Include Mud Temperatl.fe Effet:U
I
Time ol Cvculation: 9.00 hr
Total Bil Flow Alea(local) ri
r Retums at Sea Flocx

Sea 'Water Den$j(y I ppg


Pl.mp Rate ls1s.o gpm
r Include Cuttings Loading
P' Use Sting E~cx Bit Nozzles Nozzles ••

OK C«1cel Help

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Using View> Pie Charts> Power Losses> Drill String and


View > Pie Charts > Power Losses > Annulus to review the
power losses in the drillstring and annulus, which are greater
than the pump power of 2,000 hp.

Total Power Losses= 2083.44 hp

1 4 .0~ I 1. 0rill'ipt(W"90hp)

2 °"' l'ipt (0711.78 hp)


3 Huvy Wtl\lht Drill Plpo (15 lehp)

I 4. Mecl\Woll ..tar~ 15 hp)


I 5. Hnvy Wtigl'l Dri1 Pipe (7H1 hp)
I o. Dril eoa.r (210.61 hp)
1 1. n . - - S t - ( 3.00hp)
I a Drill c..t>r ( 18.00 hp)

g, lnlep - St• bili:tt (3.ilO hj>)


I 10 . llon·t.t>g Drill Cob< (18 .03 r,p)

I 11. "-.P ec.dt StlOill:tr (3.00 hp)


12. ,,..D Tool (51 44 hp)

I 13 Ruu>e<..- s..b (1) 70 hp)


14. a.... Housing (60.41 hp)
1~ . C-• OnrQ .<IO hp)
I 10. Tri·C.,... st Gll0.21 hp)

Total P wer Losses = 38.26 h

I 1 Drill Pipe (13 87 hp)

2. Dnll P ipe (2 1.75 hp)

38.3'1' 3. Hea...,.Weight Drill Pipe


(0.1 3 hp)
I 4. Mechanical J ar (0.04 hp)

I 5 Hea...,. w etght Drill Pipe


(0.49 hp)
I 6. Drill Collar (1.70 hp)

I 8. Drill Collar (0.18 hp)

I 9 Integral Blade Stabilizer


(0.01 hp)
1 0. Non-Mag Dnll Collar (0.09
hp)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Using View> Pie Charts> Pressure Losses> Drill String and


View > Pie Charts > Pressure Losses > Annulus, review the
pressure losses in the drillstring and annulus, which are less than
the pump pressure.

Total Pressure Losses= 5807.50 psi

I 1. llltl ~(1S27.24psi)

2. llltl ~ (!~.~ pti)


3 . HHwy w.;gt"l Crill Pipo (42 :IS psi)

1 4. ......,_.. JJ<(12.G1 psi)


I 6. He. .y W.iQl'C Ori1 Pip< (221.61 psi)
I o. Dlill c..iw (754.03 psi)
I 7. lllltgr>l Bbde St-er('837 psi)
I 8. Dril Colar (50.26 psi)

0. lnloP Bbde S t -er ('8.37 P")


I 10 Hon-Mio D1i11 Colar (51.GJ psi)
I 1I lotep 91ad• Stabll.!tr ('8.37 psi)
12. MINO Tool (143.30 psi)
I 13 R4S1riet0< Sub (2.11 psi)
14 , e.... 1iou<fno ( l-cl.61 psi)
15 Ctoss Ovtr (1170 psi)

I 10 Trt.Cono Bit ('804.09 psi)

sure Losses = 106.40 si

I 1. Dr!ll Pipe (38.42 psi)

2. Drill Pipe (60.62 ps1)

3. HeiNfWe1oht Drill Pipe


(0.35 psi)
I 4. Mechanical Jar (0.12 psQ

I 5. HeiNfWelght Drill Pipe


(1.36 psi)
I 6. Drill Collar (U 4 psi)

I 8. Drill Collar (0.51 psi)

I 9. Integral Blade Stabilizer


(0.03 psi)
o.
1 Non- Mag Drill Collar (0.25
psi)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

d. Use Case > Circulating System > Mud Pumps to activate the
other pump. (Check the check box next to the pump name to
activate it.) Click Obtain from Circulating System on the
Parameter> Rate dialog box to include the second pump in
the analysis.

e. Clear the status messages by tight-clicki ng in the status message


area and selecting Clear.

Check ECDs
40.

a. Use the View> Plot> Circulating Pressure vs. Depth plot. The
annular pressure is within the pore and fracture pressure in the
open hole secti on ..

LE OE NO

- -...Pl.rnp&o1-~.
System Pressure l - vo ~Rote-·
-=~~~~
- Be Pressuel.OS4vs. """"Ret•

6000

DI" 5000
B
~
a; 4000
~
~
a.. 3000

2000

1000

480 500 520 5•0 560 580 600 620 640 &60 680 700 720
Pump Rate (gpm)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. The View > Plot > ECD vs. Depth plot indicates the ECD
remains within the pore pressure and fracture gradient
boundaries in the open hole section.

LEOENO

---~
-a- Pore
- • -Free

20UO

4000

600U

~ 8000
Q)
0 10000
~
iii 12000
~
::E 14000

16000

18000

20000

10 11 12 13 15
ECD(ppg)

c. Hide the pore and fracture pressure curves displayed on the plot
by right-clicking the curve and selecting Hide from the right-
click menu.

d. Right-click the ECD curve and select Freeze Line from the
menu. Change the line color and thickness usi ng the displayed
dialog box.

e. Click OK to close the Parameter> Rate dialog box. The ECO


vs. Depth plot will automatically be updated.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

f. Refer back to the ECO vs. Depth plot and notice the difference
in the curves. This occurs because s uspended cuttings are now
included in the analysis. There would be a larger difference if
there was a cuttings bed in the annulus.

2000

cooo

6000
g
g> 8000
m
g> 10000
0
Oj
e 12000

(/)

0 H OOD

16000

18000

20000

13.850 13860 13 870 13.880 13890 13900 13 910 13920 13 930 13940 13 950 13.960 13-970 13 980 13 990 14000
ECO (ppg)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Bit Optimization
4 1. Access the Optimizati o n Planning analysis mode using the Mode
pull -down list. Specify the fo ll owing analysis parameters using
Parameter> Solution Constraints. To optim ize based on Bit
Impact Force or H HP, you need three I 5/32nd nozzles.

I~

M--.rn Surface Prem.re 17500 00 P11 Nt.rnbel ol B• nozzle• 3


Mamun Pwip Powei f400o 00 ~ Mrwrun B• nOlzlo S~ -1~
4 - - - 32nd'.
"===-==---if---
Mrwrun AmWr Veloaty 120 0 ft/min Peicet14 PresSl.le Lou ti. Bt ~00- Z
MaianunAlowable P~ Rate gpm IAlowable Bt Flow j10o 00 ~I
Oblari from C.C<.llatrog SYttem I
Options

UseA~ I l'I I 1'1

Iv lnc:Ule Tool Jori Presue lost es I r Abo T.m.Aerl. Flow ... 4tle Am.An

Quick look
S•n~Preuure 601390 P1I
BtJet Hyadc NOlzie Peicenl Pr8S$Ule
Impact F01ce HOl•ej)()Wel- Velocity Lost <!I B•
6254 - 6254 6254 5990 lP"

Nonles No xlO 13 x 15 (3 .~ [3 x15 p x14 32nd''


~lozzles No xlO xJ ! xi I · I · 32nd"
Nomeo No x fD l •I I • ; . 32nd"
Nonie$ No. x 10 l •I I · I · 32nd"
Opli!un TFA: r0513 jo513 10513 !rno rl
HSI· !s.7 rs1 .57 tss f-c>[rl

ft/ml'I Percent Prenue Lou al B~ 1sooo %

.•

42. Access the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analys is mode using the
pull-down list.

43. Use the Parameter> Rate di alog box.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. The HSI is 2.6 hp/in2 using the c un-ent string nozzles.


t>" Rate DD
f>l6llP Data Ql.ick Look

f>l6llP Aale ls1s.Q gpm Stand Pipe Presue j6356.84 psi


Maianun SUifate Preiue 17500.00 p$I Surface Equip P1eu1.11e Lon: 1100 00 psi
Maxi-run PUITlP Powet 1400100 hp Bt Prenure Loss· 1864 69 PSI
Mlll<m..111 Alowable Pump Rate I gpm
Bt Impact Force j1163.6 bf
Obtain from CicU.alng Sy;tem I Bt Hychullc Power j310 21 hp
Options
Percent Power at Brt 113.60 ~
Pipe Annulus
hpfrf
r Use Roughness n in HSI: 12.6

P Include Tool Joint Pressure Losses Bt Nozzle Veloc•y j264 7 ft/s

r Include Back Pressuie ECO at Shoe 11397 ppg

Back Prem.we PSI ECO ate- 11400 ppg

r Include Mud T~alUle Effects


Tme ol Ciclktion: I hf
r AelUlnS al Sea Floor
Total B- Flow Aiea(Local~
"
Sea Wile. Oensay I ppg
)
PumpRale js1so gpm
P Include OJtngs Loadng ~Data ••

P Use Strng Edrtor Bil Nantes Nozzles.••

OK C4ncel Help

b. Click Nozzles to specify the nozzle size using the Local tab. The
String tab indicates the nozzles used on the String Editor. The
TFA is 0.518 in 2.

1 1
1' Bil Non les 1'11~
stmo Local I

NozlloSizei
N....-ber Sae
GIOl4> 111 p - fis- 32hcf'
GrOUPlll r - r - 32ncf·
GIOUP 113 r - r - 32nd·
GrOUP ~ r - r - 32ncf·
Totol Flow Area

%tfOZ21e Area P\.gged r-- %

I oto1 Flow Area. ~ rl

Coiiii to Stmg

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Be sure to uncheck the Use String Editor Bit Nozzles check box.
The HSI is now 5.5 hp/i n2 .
'P Rate DEi
Plrnp Data Quick Look
Plrnp Rate: 1615.0 !P1l Stand~ Preuue 1728517 p$I

Maxm.rn S1.1face Piessu-e 1750000 psi S1.1face Equp Piemie Lou 110000 psi
Mamun Plrnp Powei 14lXXl.OO hp
Bil Piem.re Loss· 1179303 p$I
Mamun Alowable Plrnp Rate. I !P1l Bttl~ FOlce 11675 6 Iii
Btt Hydr.dc Powei ls.4325 hp

Peicenl Powei at Btt 124 61 %


Pipe Annulus
r Use Aoughne$s in 11"1
HSI: ls.s hp/irf

Bit Nozzle Velocity 13811 lt/s


~ Incl.de Tool J~ PresS\.le Losses
C Incl.de Back PleSS\.le ECO at Shoe 11397 ppg

Back Preiue psi ECO a1Bt lu oo ppg


r Incl.de Mud Tempeiat1.1e Effects
Tme ol Circ\khon I hi
Total Bit Flow Aiea(Local) lo.51B '12
r Retuins al Sea Floor
Sea Watei Density I ppg
P~Rate Isis o !P1l
~ Include C~s Loading Analy$is Data •
r:i Use Stmg EditOI Btt Nozzles

OK Cancel ~ Heb

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

d. Using the Rate dialog box, notice the stand pipe pressure is close
to the maximum pump pressure (7 ,500 psi ), so use three l 6/ 32nd
nozzles instead. To use the three l6/32nd nozzles, click Nozzles
and specify this nozzle configuration on the Local tab. The HSI
is now 4.2 hp/in 2.
'P Rate 6 Ef
Pll'llP Data Qlick Look

Pump Rate: 1615.0 gpm Stand Pipe Prem1e: jssn.21 PSI


Maxlllll.nl S1.1face Pressure: 17500.00 psi S1.1face Equip. Pretture Loss: 1100.00 psi
MaxlrlUl'l Pump Power 14000.00 hp
Bit Pressure Loss: j138507 psi
Maxirrun AllowMle PllnP Rate: I gpm
Bitl~Force: 11472.7 lbf
Obtain from CirCl.iating System j Bit Hydrauic Power 1496.89 hp
Options
Percent Powei at Bit: 120.14 %
Pipe Annulus
r Use Aougmess in in HSI. J4.2 hp/g,i

P' lncUde Tool Joint Pressure Losses Bii Nozzle Velocity: 1335.0 ft/s

r lnclJde Back Pressure ECO at Shoe. J1397 ppg


Back Pressure. psi ECO at Bit. 11 4.00 ppg
r Incl.Ide Mud Temperalure Effects
Tme of Ciculatiorl I "" Total Bit Flow Atea(Local) 10.589 ii
f'j Aett.rns at Sea Flool
Sea Watet Density I ppg
Pt.mp Rate. 1615.0 gpm
P' Include Cuttrigs Loacing Analys1$ Data...

r Use String Editor Bit Nozzles Nozzles...

OK Cancel Apply Help

e. Click Copy to String on the Bit Nozzles > Local tab to copy
these nozzles to the String Editor.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Final Design Check


44. Select the Hole Cleaning Operational analysis mode using the
Mode pull-down list. Review the View> Plot> Hole Cleaning
Operational plot. There do not appear to be any issues.

l EGE NO ITevef • 100 Ill! , LEGEND


- lncinatm Llr"IE! • 600.on - - SUspended Vaune
- - Total Vaune
O ~~-----'

4000

6000
g
5. 8000
Q)
0
"O 10000
~
:;J

~ 12000 r
Q)
~
14000

16000

18000

20000
.........~........~..................
0 20 40 60 400 500 600 700 0.950 1.000 1 050 -4 -2 -0 2 4
Inclination(•) Minimum Flowrate (gpm) Volume(%) Bed Height (in)

••• ' • •• • •• j

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

45. Select the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode using the
Mode pull-down list. Review the View> Plot> Circulating
Pressure vs. Depth plot. There do not appear to be any issues .

LfOfNO
~Stmg

~-~ l:!!~!J!!l~"~.::::::i=:=::::t:============::;t====:;:::==::::====i=====+===:::;:::::i
A f'rec
- 1- el"'"""• Loso; 138$»7 (pot)

coco
g 6000

°'
c:
tA 8000
O>
§ 10000
«i
Q)
g 12000
«l
tij
0 HOOD

16000

18000

20000 -r-
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 I 0000 11000 12000
Circulating Pressure (psi)

16877 21
r... .,~ ..

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

46. Access the View > Plot> ECD vs. Depth plot. There do not appear
to be any issues.

LE O f NI)

--ArWUA
o Pore
- A - Frac

2000

4000

6000
g
g' 8000
Ui
l? 10000
0
-ro
e 12000
c:
~
c5 14000

16000

20000

7 00 7.50 800 8.50 900 9.50 1000 10.50 11 00 11.50 12 00 12.50 1300 1350 uoo 14 50 15 00
ECD(ppg)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Analyze Surge/Swab Pressures and ECDs (Using


the Surge Module)

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


47. Access Surge analysis using the lail toolbar icon.
48. Use Case >Pore Pressure to review the pore pressures. The over
pressured zone is at 10,743.8 ft TYO. Press FU to access the
Convert Depth/EMW dialog box. Specify the TYO, and click
Convert to determine the MD.

Ip' Convert Deplh/EMW [El


Depths
fol) 'ft)
I 1sooo.1
T\'O {ft)
I 10743.8 I
Pressure(EMW
Pressu"e (psi) EMW(PPO)
~
J
Pore Pressu-e r 7395.09 13.25
Fracture l"ii301.62 14.88

I
Open Hole PresSU'e Lmts
PresSU'e (psi) TVO(ft)
~x. Pore 9287.80 13243.71
MWJ. Fr«ture 7274.45 9193.713

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Analyze Transient Responses

Tripping Out Operation


49. Specify operations data using the Parameter> Operations Data
dialog box.

IP Operation Data: Swab/Surge @tBJ


OpetatlOO
r Surge r. Swab
PipeDetaib
MOVJng Pipe 1110- P!!!!Speed
Shoe Depth (MD) 125000 ft
1 f125000 ft 1210.0 fVllW"I
VleA TO IMO) 200XJO ft
2. ll&mO ft 12100 ftll!W"I
Adciional MD ol lnteiest J15(XXJ.0 ft ft/l!W"I
3 l200XJ.O ft 1210.0
Length ol Stand~ 1~.00 ft 4 ft ft/l!W"I
~ Acceje(&toon J2.lm ft/sec>
5 ft ft/l!W"I
~ Oecele(!>i.m IVsec> - Pipe Depth st-.Ud be.., ascencing 0<def
Addtional 0 pbons Flow Details
r Use low Clea<ance Ukulalions' Fluid Ecil0<
r E!<eOU!oon Trne wil be long) v !rd.Ide Mud T~e<lll.Ufe Effects
DrcUating Fluod j13.8 ppg OBM. 13.80 ppg ~
Flow Rate jo.o gpm

OK Cancel Apply Help

50. Use the View > Operations Plot> Transient Response plot to
review pressures or EMW vs. Time. Use the right-click menu to
select the correct plot.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. Yes, there is a problem because the Pressure when the moving


pipe depth is at TD falls below the pore pressure, as denoted by
the green line on the plot.

?"""T1.oru..n1Re•porn~ . w.. oep1h 0 200ll011 _ __ _ _ __ _ _

LEGEND
-e-125000 tt - 2roo nmri
0 1S000.0 ti - 270.0 ftAM
~ 20000.0 It - 270 0 flknin

9500

9450

iii
8:
<I> 9400
.....
ii!
(/)
<I>
a:
9350

9300

9250

0.000 0.050 0.100 0 150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650
Time (min)

b. About 10 psi.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

51 . Access Optimized Trip Schedule (View> Operation Plot>


Optimized Trip Schedule). The recommended safe trip speed
is 150 ft/min .

LEOENO
- Tr-.,Speed

14000

g 15000
~
Q)
a
"O 16000
~
;:,
"'ro
Q)
~ 17000
c:::
;:,
er
18000

19000

20000 Welbore Dept> • 20000 0 ft

148 150 152 Welbore Doph • 20000D ft


H6 154 20000
Tnp Speed (rt/min)
6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Mri'run Trip Speed !1so.o ft/rrwn M_,..,.,, Tnp Speed fi'5UO ft/rrwn Pressure (psi)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

52. Specify the trip speed using Parameter > Operations Data dialog
box. Use View > Operation Plot > TransientResponse Plot to
review results at all depths. Re fer back to the Operations Data
dialog box, use 150 ft/min for the trip speed, and notice the issue
is resolved.

IP Opercstion Data: Swab/Surge - ~


OpetallCn
r s..ge r. swat.
?tie Oetais
Mov~PipoMO ~Speed
Shoe Depth (MDJ 1125000 1 j125000 ft j1so.o lt/mn
WelTD(MDJ 2000)0 fl
2 (1500>0 - - It j1so.o lt/mon
Additional MO ol h"llerest fVrlllfl
3 1200))0 fl j1so.o
Lenglh ol Stand ?tie !!Kl 00 ft rt/l!Wl
?tie Acceletation 11/aee' 5 ft rt/l!Wl
~ Decelerabon fl/see · ~Depth~ be n ascencfng ordel
Addibon.o!I 0pbon$ Flow Det411t
r Use Low Clearance~·
r Exec:Wln Tme ... be long! - FUdEditor J
.; lnWde Mud Tempe<all.re Ellecb
C.c.Aatrog F\.od
1
138 ppg 08M. 13.00ppg iJ
Flow Aale la.o !PTI

OK CMcel Help

<f • .,. _,;'"; • ~ ,.J'. ~ • • I "

0000 0 050 0 100 0 150 0.200 0 250 0 300 0 350 0400 0 450 0500 0550 0.600 0.650
T1me(mtn)

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)

Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Tripping In Operation
53. Use Parameter> Operations Data to change the operation from
swab to surge.

54. Use View > Operation Plot > Transient Response. The
calculations cannot be performed for a s urge operation when a
moving pipe depth is at TD. The maximum moving pipe depth
allowed is TD minus one stand length. In this example, the
maximum moving pipe depth would be 19,910 ft.

55. Use Parameter> Operations Data to change the moving pipe


depth. There are no predicted problems.

'"' Opcralion Oala: Swab/Surge ~(g)


Operation
r. Surge r S....t>
PirieDetaila
Movng Pipe Mo- Pipe Speed
Shoe Depth (MD) j12500.0 It
1 112500 0 j150.0 ft/nw1
\I/el TO (MO) f200XJ 0 It
j1500 ft/nw1
2 11500)0
Addlional MO ol lnterett j-1500l.
-- O - - It
3 l1 ss10.o ft 1150.0 fl/l!WI
L~h ol Stand Pipe f90.00 ft It Mnon
Pipe Ac:c8eletJon 12.CXXl ft/tee' 5 ft IVnw1
Pipe OeceleretJon l2.CXXl ft/tea -Pipe Depth snoudbe"' ~ 0<der
Addibonol Optiona FlowDelolli
r Use Low 0-«>ee ~s·
-~~
r E><ectbOO Trne Wll be long) P Include Mud T~eture Eflectt
C.c\MtJl!IAt.:I ,-
13.
_B_
ppg
_OB-
M-.1-3.00-
ppg---::i~

Flow Rate jo.o IP"

OK Help

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

56. Yes, it is possible to experience both. The following plot from


another analysis displays both surge and swab effects.

The line in the 68-40


middle of this plot
was added to the ijl
6$10

manual to illustrate B
Ill 6820

the surge (above .,5


the line) and swab "' 6810
~
CL

(below the line) 6800

pressure
6190
responses.
6180

5710

8780
· 0.050 0.000 0050 0 100 0 150 0200 0250 0300 0350 OCOO O CS-0 05-00 0.550 0600 0650 0700 0.750 0600 0850
T1me(mm)

The conventional definition of surge operations is operations that


have increases in pressure only. Transient models can predict both
surge and swab pressures while running in the wellbore. Transient
models have been validated using downhole tools. Refer to the
online help for a list of technical references. The WELLPLAN
Hydraulics module has a steady-state (not transient) surge/
swab analysis.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Investigate Well Control (Using the Well Control


Analysis Module)

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


57. Activate the Well Control Analysis module using the I£-
tool bar icon.

58. Review geothermal data using Case > Geothermal Gradient.

Ip! Geothermal Gradient (1)r8]


I I
standard Aclditlonal Plot

Tempeioture ot W'e4I TYO


r r_.el\Jre@ j132437 n ~ ·F
r. Orerdert ~ ·Fn<nt

OK J_ ~ J

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

59. Use Case> Well Control Setup.

'P Well Control Setup (ll~


Choke/kl Lne I

r Speciy ChCJkeJl<j l.no Pteuue Lem


Spedy Dlokel!(j l.no Ptessue Lon '"I- - - pa
OIOkeJKI l.no
(" Ctd<eLneOrly • ChctelndKILne

Choke/Kl l.l'IO Lervn j590 00 ft

Choke l,..10 13500 n


KUinelD
-o~ enobled/usod l0t llb•e~ welt""
" Use< enleied aJ( PfeHUIO Ion Wll ovei1.le nt~ c~ed C"' l)feHUle losses
tx>weve "" drnent1ont wol s1• be used IOI olher cabkbont

Cancel I ~ J

60. Review the temperature model using Parameter >


Temperature Distribution.

~ Temperature Model 11J(g)


,. St~Slale C.cUatJon
St°*State ucWbon
Flow I.re Mud Temperall.re: j85.0 "f
r Geolhemal Grader¥
Flow Rale: j625.0 gpm
r Conuant Temperatu:e Mud D~ j13.90 lll>9
Cormant T~atiae
AmJus Mud Temperwe. "f

OK Cancel H~

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

61. Use View >Plot> Geothermal Gradient.

1000

4000

6000

9000

g 10000

~
11000

1' 000

16000

19000

10000

<0 60 90 100 120 1'0 160 180 100 120


Temperature (°F)

Determine Kick Type


62. Use the Parameter> Kick Class Determination dialog box. This
is a Kick While Drilling because the kick interval pressure is
greater than the circulating bottomhole pressure. Refer to the online
help for more information.

1p1 Kick Class Determination r1JIBJ


Setup
IOO!ll Mud Gra<ient· !0111 p$111t

Ir.put
CirCIAabotl Flowtate, 1625.o (pn

Kick lntetval Gradiert lo.732 pw'fl

Quick l ook
Kick Closs ~Kick Whlle 01iling
j!617_2 _ _
C.cWlng BHP- p$1

Stal!c BHP; !$00 9 p$1

Kick lntetval Piesso.R f9715 3 psi

Undetbalance Kick lnterv.t f206.4 psi

OK

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Estimate Influx Volume


63. Access the Parameter> Influx Volume Estimation> Kick
Detection Method tab. Flowrate Variation is the detection method
used.

If" Influx Volume Estimation [I)IBJ

r. flowrele VlWlebon (30 0 !J1fY1


r vo1tmo v......ID<l. bbl

OeteclionTrneOeiby i- """

OK

Flowrate variation detects flow-out increases. Volume variation


detects pit volume increases.

64. Access the Parameter > Influx Volume Estimation > Reservoir
tab to review the reservoir information.

1p1 Influx Volume Cstimation (1](8)


Reaction Times I Results I
1
Seti.(> Kick Detection Method Reservow

Pe11neability 1100.00 md

Porotty; l:io.oo ~

Thk:l<.neu: 1100.0 ft

Rate ol Penetration: jso.o ft/hr

Eicposed Heiglt. r- ft
I
I

OK Coroeef ~
J
Note

Some fields on the Parameter> Influx Volume Estimation tabs are disabled,
depending on the kick type.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

65. Access the Parameter> Influx Volume Estimation> Reaction


Times tab to review the reaction time.

"" Influx Volume Estimation -- - - - - f1][8)


Setup I Kkk Detection Method I Reservoor I
Reect:lon Times Resuls

Step Rotate: lo.2


""'
Pd. Off Bottom; 10.2
""'
StopP\.llll 10.2
""'
flow Check: f1.o ""'
Open HCA 10.5 min

Close BOP lo.s ,,...,


Close Choke; 102
""'
Total Reaction Tme: !2.8
""'
OK
J~ I ~

66. Use the Results tab (Parameter> Influx Volume Estimation>


Results) to determine the expected influx volume. It took
260 seconds to detect the expected 5.5 bbl kick.

1p1 Influx Volume hlimalion ~~


Setup I Kick Oetectiof'I M«hod I Rewvow I Reectoon Trnes ReS\Ats I

Total lnllu>c VoU11e: j5:5"" bbl


lnlkn< VoUrie at Detection: Jl.7 bbl

Detection Tine: f260 sec

Cancel

Analyze Kick Tolerance


67. Access the Kick Tolerance mode using the Mode pull-down list.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

68. Use the Case> Well Control Setup> Operational tab to specify
the method.

IP- Well Control Setup [l)[B)


Choke/Kil Line Opetotlooal I
Kill Method

BOP Pl=ure Aatiig l!XmO


CaulQButslPresslleA~ j10035.0 poi

~ Buiat Safety FactOI 80 00 ~

Leak Off Plessllo. 4500


leak Off Mud \Yeoof>l 113.00

OK Cancel J

69. Specify the kick tolerance analysis parameters using Parameter>


Kick Tolerance.

tr~ Kick Tolerdnce [1JfBJ


Setup fnpoJ
Kick Clas$ '~l~l::!:Hl:~ Tweollrfu>< jGas ::J
Kick lnte<Vaf Prouure 19n53 p$1 f NU< GIa<ient r psi/ft
fr>t;.,j Mud Gradenl !nm pw'1I Kil Rate j135.0 gpm

Totaf lnflo< Valme j50.0 bbl


SwabAllalym Optioru
Depth ol lnletMt ji2500.0 ft

r om psVtt Kil Mud Gra<Jent jo.m pu/fl


("
p$1/f\ Depth lnletVaf lo Check. 17500.0 fl

m:. l ~ce1 ' ~~elp J

70. Analyze kick tolerance results.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. Use the View> Plot> Allowable Kick Volume plot. The


maximum allowable influx volume is 55.4 bbls.

LEGEND
- Mu.sPressure

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 80 90 100
1nnux Volume (bbl)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Use the View> Plot> Pressure at Depth plot at the shoe. The
pressure is between the pore and fracture pressures while the
kick is circulated out.

LE OE NO
- Arn.Aasf'r"....-e

1200

70()0

8900

~ 6600
iii
~
~ 6400
tn

"'e
a.. 6200

6000

5900

5800

200 400 800 800 I 0()0 1200 1400 1600 t 800 2000 2200 2400 2800
Volume Pumped (bbl)

Use the right-c lick menu to select the correct plot, if necessary.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Use the View> Plot> Pressure at Depth plot to analyze the


annular pressure at the surface. Use the right-click menu to select
the correct plot. The highest choke pressure is 134 1 psi.

UOEND
-+- ...,.,..,. Prenu"e

1300

1200

1100

1000

900

~ 800
s
~ 700
"'"'
I/)

£ 600

500

400

300

200

100

200 400 600 800 1000 1200 H OO 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
Volume Pumped (bbl)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

d. Review the View > Plot > Maximum Pressure plot. The
Maximum Pressure plot displays the maximum annular
pressures that will occur at any measured depth with an influx of
constant volume in the well. The Pressure at Depth plot displays
the pressure at a specified depth of interest in the annulus as the
kick is circulated.

13000

14000

g)(
15000
=>
'.E
0
£ 16000
a.
Q)
0
"O
~
;;;;) 17000 =-
~
"'«l
Q)
:::E .
0
JO
18000
!
gj

19000
i

20000

5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 0500 6600 6700 6800 6900 7000 7100 7200 7300
Pressure (psi)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

e. Access the View> Plot> Safe Drilling Depth plot. Use this plot
to display the maximum pressure at a specified depth of interest,
using a constant influx volume occurring at the bit as the
wellbore depth increases. The analysis begins at the last casing
shoe depth, and continues over the distance specified as the
Depth Interval to Check on the Parameter > Kick Tolerance
dialog box. (The ending depth of the analysis will be the casing
shoe depth plus the Depth Interval to Check.)

13000

14000

S: ISOOO
)(

~
=
0
& 1eooo
~

l
18000 i
19000
~

MOO 5800 &000 &700 S•OO HOO f800 1000 7200


Pressure (ps1)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

f. Access the View> Plot > Formation Breakdown Gradient.


This plot displays the maximum pressure (expressed as a
gradient) that will occur as a result of the specifi ed influx size.

LEGEND
~-.SPreuue~
o Pc<ePr.-.aO.-..
- • f.-.re"'-nOr--.i

13000

14000

15000
g
.s
a.
c3 16000
"O
~
=>
"'lll
Q) 17000
::?'

18000

19000

20000

0580 0600 0620 o s•o oa&o o 680 o100 0 720 0 7'0 0 760 0 780
Pressure Grad1 em (ps11ft)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

g. Use View> Plot> Full Evacuation to Gas. Yes, there will be a


problem if there is a full evacuation to gas because the annular
pressure exceeds the fracture gradient.

LEGEND

-- ~. -
0 PorePr....,e
- A - froctl.l'e Pte.s~e
.....
MuO L.ne.. s«i.o fl
2000

4000

I
6000
~
.
g
6
8000 ...?
a:
0.
Q)
a
'O 10000 ~
..2
2!
::::>
en
gi 12000
~

14000 ..
16000

18000

20000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Pressure (psi)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Use Animation to Review Results


7 1. Use the VCR buttons ( "' .. • .. "' • ) to start, stop, and rewind the
animation. The heavy weight mud is in the wellbore and string at
the end of the animation.

SdiematcOpllans
~1 MI•!., l..il • I ol)IJOl'llToScao ::J

v......,~ 126833 bbl


klbc ToPMO loo
tribe Volrne loo bbl
lnl'u<Heogfit. loo
Ode f'lent.te- 11• 70
590.0 ft
Me.ri Sea Level (100.0 ft)
~(600.0 ft) Bottom Hole p,.,....., 1995903
"''
Premte at 0 ¢ 17133.54
"''
ptl

('" o....... r. Wlll.M<IW.qt.

12500.0 ft

20000.0 ft

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

72. Use the Driller's radio button to change the kill method. The light
mud is in the wellbore and stri ng at the e nd of the animation.

Schematic Op0onc
i.. 14 ._I_.__._. . .l_•. . .I Op0on To_S_
cale
____ 3-
.

Vokme~ !26833 bbl


lnlU. Top MO (oo
lrfu< Vollne mo- bbl
lrfu< Hetghl roo- ft
Chol<e Pressure !213 66 psi

Mean Sea level (100.0 ft) Bottom Hole Ptesue !9813 Ill pso
590.0 ft r.t.dne (600.0 ft)
Ptessure at Delllh I708!i 70 ~
,. 'V/111..wl'Vledt

12500.0 ft

20'.XXl.O ft

73. Switch back to the Wait and Weight You can al so use Case> Well
Control Setup >Operational) to change the ki ll method.

Generate a Kill Sheet


74. Access the Kill Sheet ana lysis mode using the Mode
pull-down list.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

75. Use the Case> Well Control Setup tabs to specify the
analysis parameters.

/pl Well Control Setup CTJrRI


Choke/Kil llne l()petationail siow~ I
Choke/Ki Lne.
r Choke U1e ()rtf t: Choke end Kl Lne

Choke/Ki Lwie Leniith: 1593.00 It

Choke Line ID: 13.500 n


l'l

OK Cancel j Apply

/pf Well Control Selup CTJfB)


Choke/Kil lne Operational j Slow PlMnps I

Kil Method
r Drier's

BOP Pre=se Raling; !100XJ.O psi


Casing e..n t Preuure A!lliig 110035.0 psi

Camg Burst Safety Factoc 100.00 ~

Leak Off Pret$\lle: 14&1.0 psi


Luk Off Mud Weit;#. 113.80 ppg

OK

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

76. Click the I ~ toolbar icon to access the Notebook module and
Miscellaneous mode. Use the Parameter> Leak Off Test dialog
box to specify the test pressure as 450 psi.

~ leak Offlest (1)(E}


Input
MudO~ 113.80 PP!l

TMl freSSUfe 1450.0 PSI

IYO IS49la It

/:It GllP 1100.0 ft

.Su Depth lsoo.o It

OIAput
Form Break. Press p255.9 PSI
Equv Mud Grad! 'o.764 pW!t

Form. Break. Grad .• 1o. ~ p:illt

Clo;e H~

a. Use the mud density of the active fluid on the Case>


Fluid Editor.

b. The leak-off test was performed at the casing shoe. The casing
shoe measured depth is 12,500 ft. Use the Convert Depth/EMW
tool (press Fll) to determine the TVD (9493.8 ft) .

IP Convert Oepth/£MW (g}


Depths
lo'[) {rt)
j 12500
TYO {ft)
19193.8
I
PtesSlJ"e/EMW -~
PtesS\.re (psr) EfflW<m>
Pore PtesS\.re 5198.99 r11. 1s
Fracttte 1727M5 !10s

Open Hole PresSU>e Lmts


<¢1
PtesSlJ"e M>j ft)
Max. Pore lm1.eo 13213.71
Mn. Fracrure lmMS 19193.78

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Use the Reference Datum section of the Well Explorer to


determine the air gap and sea depth.

Trannq Rig Cf
o.tl6n Otv.tion: 100.Cft
I "' Gc> (MSl):
Me.vi~ Level
100.cxit

I.........
~ Olpth (HSI.):

~
500.00ft
600.<Xtt

d. The calculated equivalent mud gradient is the same as the


fracture gradient.

77. Activate the Well Control Analysis module using the toolbar I&
icon, and the Kill Sheet mode using the Mode pull-down list.

78. Use Case> Well Control Setup to review the slow


pump information.

1p1 Well Conlrol Setup l'.1)~

Vcbne/Sboke Speed
~stk) (spm)

1. Pl GARDENER 3.394 40.00


2. P2 GARDENER 3.394 20.00

1
~~~~~~~-_J
QI( Cancel I Apply _J ~

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

79. Access Parameter> Kill Sheet and specify a 6 bbl pit gain. C lick
Select Pump/Kill Speed and select the pump with the 40 spm
speed. Notice the other data, including the annulus and string
volumes, are already specified.

- -- ---~

Kick p.,ametert Siring .ANU.;t Ve>Unet


W•tw Tnp M«gin
MD of Kick. lm:no fl Defd from Ecitor•
KJI Mud Weii;#. h 424 ppg
p~ Gain; ls.o bbl Arniui Volo.me
Leroglh ~
\Ill Malt p.,vobne 0 7iJ ppg
SIU~nDPP Im oo psi
A- jmoo It lo.3643 bbl/ft N\l!'iber of Sodu !il76
Stu4n Catt>g Pressure lsoo.oo p$I
Ori~ looo rt lo.am bbl/ft Tala! Mall Req<.wed. 11058437 bn
Overkll Pressure: 10.00 P*l
Tl.Wg; jo.oo fl lo.am bbl/fl wah Trip M«gin
Trp M.,gri 10.00 PP!I
Choke• KJI IJne l5~ 00 fl 100239 bllU!t Kt Mud Weq1t [1424 - - ppg
WergtUp
Casiig j11s10oo ft lo.ms bbllft 'Wl Mall Per Volo.me 'Oro- ppg
Mud Tonk Volume. 1020.0 w r;:;-- -
Open Hole: 17500.oo ft j0.1185 bbl/ft Ncmbec d Sacks .o
W~Matenal Je..-e 3 Qurck Look Total Mall Aeq<.wed- o.oo lbm
WI. Mall Spec{rc Gray(y 14.500 •ll TCl&IArin..blen¢! fmno ft
Wt. Mall. WefT'. Pef sac1<. J94.oo lbm
Totllf Am..llnVoloine j2600.5 w
wt. MatJ Mll<i>Q Capaciy: 1188 lbm/mn

A~ Stnng Volume
leroglh Capacty
PumpOetoi>
OPICASflBG/CT 119067 9A ft 10.0169 bbl/ft
PIJmpName- [Pl GARDENER-OENVER P><l
Heavy Wei!t' lmoo 11 lo.ooe7 bbl/ft
Volrme.IS~oke p.334 -- gat/•tk o.-.coa..- 1602.lli ft lo.IX&! bbl/ft
Speed- 14000 spm
Pre;iu-e. (75000 - p$I
Ql.ICk look
Total String length ,200000 ft
VolrneUlc Eff1C1ency. f9500 % Tala! Str11gVolrne (32e7 bbl
Select l'l.lnplKjt Speed I

a. Barite is the weighting material. You can select other materi als
using the pull-down list.

b. The shut-in casing pressure is 500 psi.

Note

You can click Default from Editors to default the annulus and string
volumes based on data input in the Case> Hole Section E ditor and the
Case> String Editor when performing future analysis.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

80. Access View > Plot> Kill Graph.

lfOfNO
- 9r<*e:t¥t:~• · 8511.

10•0

1020

1000

9BO

780

500 100(1 • 500 2000 2500 3000 •ooo


Number of Strokes

8 1. Pump efficiency makes a difference.

a. Freeze the current line on the plot.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Use Case > Circulating System > Mud Pumps to change the
pump efficiency for pump #1 to 90%.

1p1 Circulating System rEJ

M Ma>CllW1\ Hon VoUnel.ric ~


Pt.mp Vol/Stk d)CllTU1\ Ooschar e<
Nome (gtil/itl\) Speed Preuu-e A.mg Etfiaency Pt.mp Rote
(spm) (psi) (hp] (%) (gpm)

P1 GARO 1394 115.00 750000 200!.00 90.


P2GARO 1394 115.00 7500 00 200!.00 95.00
P3GARO 4.740 11500 566000 200100 9500

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. Compare the two curves on the Kill Graph. Pump efficiency


does make a difference. It will take more strokes with a less
efficient pump.

lEQ ENO
Sllt<itttYt:~tiiA·tSt.
- ~.,, Pr.....-.

1040

1020

1000

i80

180

500 1000 MOO AOOO ma

d. Set the pump efficiency back to 95%.

82. Access the View > Report and select Kill Sheet. Click Preview to
view the report.

a. Cli ck Report Options to review the options.

b. 1176 sacks of weighting material are required.

3.4 Kill Mud Weight Up

Overkill Pre$aure O 00 psi Kiit Mud weight 14 24 ppg


Weight Increase 0 44 ppg wt Matt required per volume 070ppg
Number of sacka 1,176 Total wt. Mall. Required 110,584 37 lbm

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

c. The fi nal c ircul ating pressure is 774 ps i.

d . It takes 4 ,28 1 strokes and 107 minutes to fi ll the string.

••"""Mfti"
·~-
.........
.._
,..,,
.,....,
..,._
,..,.
~1
,_,_.,_ -
,_
IOID
,..,~

~.
II

-('1111-
-··-
~
·~
••
, ........_!_.......

II 1111
am
..!!._•

.. ,,,.i f'
.• ,.
I ;u1:0 1110
,~._.,

__.!!_ ~
M.J
:Qo.J' ,'.:;:
J ~-· ..

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Determine Critical Rotational Speeds (Using Critical


Speed Module)

Input Analysis Parameters


83. Access the Critical Speed module by clicking the G toolbar icon.

84. Use Parameter> Analysis Parameters to input the


following parameters:

fP Critical Speed Analysis Parameters CTJ(8)


ParMleters
!OIC1Jll at Bl 120010 1\-bf
~e!ghtonB• 125.0 lop

Flow Rate 1615.0 gpm

Steeiing Tool .(2nentabon jo.oo


~tarting Speed 120 rpm

fndngSpeed 1200 rpm

Speed!na~ js rpm

E><etatron frequency F'4ci01 1100


Mesh Begins at Oi$1 From Bit jo.oo ft

Max Total 1.englh ol Md! j9999900 It

r Qiinamics

I OK I c.r.cei I H~

a. You have a tri-cone bit, so you use an excitation frequency of 3.

b. Set Mesh to 99999 ft to analyze the entire string.

c. Dynamics is not checked, therefore the nodal torque due to


friction is not included.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

85. Review the mesh zone parameters (Parameter> CSA Setup). Use
the default parameters.

'1>' CSA Setup Data -- - - - - [ij(g]


Mm Zone
Aac>ecl Rabe>! linoo Restore Oelds I
Aspect Aabo l 110000
Aspect Retoo a lsoooo
Lenoth1 lsooo It

L~2 125000 It

Somdary ConOlioos
TJlllO Aadou$ Ar9e Aioal T-i
3199000 110000 loooo 1000
n n

Redus Ar9e T-
:::J'oooo looo """"
(oooo jo.oo
n n

OK C.val ~ H~

a. A mesh is used because it is a finite element analysis. The mesh


is a term for describing how the string is divided into elements
and nodes prior to performing the finite element analysis.

b. The BHA will be divided into elements based on the input values
for Aspect Ratio I and Length I. Refer to the online help for
more informatio n.

c . Aspect Ratio l is the smallest ratio because it is used to mesh the


BHA zone (500 ft in this example). Jt is preferable to mesh the
BHA into smaller elements.

d. Length 2 is used to mesh the section of the string between the


BHA and the drill pipe. The remaining pipe will be meshed
using Aspect Ratio 3.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Examine the Stresses Acting on the Workstring


86. Examine the stresses acting on the workstring.

a. 140 rpm and 35 rpm may result in high relative stress in the
string (View> Rotational Speed Plots> Resultant Stresses).

1000

2500

~
a 2000

j
ISOO

1000

500

20 30 •O SO 60 10 90 90 100 110 120 130 140 ISO 160 '70 180 190 200
Rotauonal Speed (rpm)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Use View> Position Plots> Resultant Stresses. At 140 rpm,


these stresses are likely to occur 12 ft (mud motor) and 37 ft
(MWD) from the bit. (Click the Rescale icon ( 19.j) to enlarge a
portion of the plot. Click the Data Reader icon to q-:- p
determine a specific value for a point on the curve.)

3500 - LfOfND

-~
3000

lSOO

1500

o
'i""l~"'l""l'
1000
"' I'
2000 Jooo •ooo sooo snoo
'i "'!'" i""i "" l' '" l 11
1000 eooo woo
"i
10000 11000 11000 13000
11 11

u ooo
i'"'l'" 1 i"
15000 uooo
1

11000
1" '
Distance From Bit (It)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

l$0D

--
LlOl!NO

Sc~'

2001>-

' 1 ' ' ' 1' ' '' 1 ' ' ' ' 1''''1' ~ "'"1 1 ' ' ' '1 ' '''1''''
3000 l5il0 AOOO

·- - - I -·- ·- --

c. These stresses are likely to occur in the mud motor (12 ft) and
MWD (37 ft).

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

d. Bending stress is causing the high equivalent stress in these


components. If necessary, rescale the plot to more easily view
the data (View> Position Plots> Stress Components).

26001

2• 00

1200
--- L fOENO

.........
si.e..

2000

1800

16-00

~
.9: 1400

"'"'
_g:
(j) 1200

1000

800

800

•OO

200

1000 2000 3000 4000 ~ 6-000 1000 8000 0000 10000 11000 12000 13000 1'000 15000 16000 11000
D1stante From 81t (ft)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

e. The View> Position Plots> Stress Components plot displays


the stress components for a range of rotational speeds. The
View > Rotational Speed> Stress Components plot displays
the stress components at one rotational speed.

26oof---~

--
LEOEHD
A:l.WSkess

2400
LfOfHO
..... - e..qsi...•
,.,,....,....
TOrtirorilt3rtu

''"'""'""
so-
2200 2200

1000 2000

1800 1800

1600 1800

u;
.B 1400
- U DO
~
~ 1200
~ 1200

1000
1000

800

IOO
800

•OO

200

o 2000 4000 600.0 sooo 1001)(1 1 2000 uooo ie:ooo 180


Otstence From Sit (h1
-511-. .11)1)_ --UO.
Ro1<monal Speed (rpm)
- - - - - - 1-- - ~ """

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Examine String Displacements


87.

a. Yes, there is more relative displacement at certain rotational


speeds. Significant displacement is at 140 rpm, bul 35 rpm and
olher speeds also have higher displacements (View> Rotational
Speed> Displacements).

L£0ENO
- v..'llCll(X)CwPile:iemeni
~==n==.wc
l 50

l <O

l 30

12'l

110

g1 00

~
E 090
~
a-
0
080

070

06-0

050

040

0 30

0 20

0 lO

2'l 30 •O so 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 no 1'0 l SO 180 170 180 190 200
Rotational Sooed (rpm)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

b. Display View> Position Plots> Displacement in one vertical


pane, and View > Position Plots > Resultant Stresses in the
other pane. The MWD is located 30 - 47 ft from the bit. In this
interval, both the displacement and resultant stress are at a peak.

Lf Gt;NO
-- v-..oo
rrensvene(V)
A.VttftQitHd \MttttJ

140

1 20

ll!'O!ND
1 00
- =f:?
·-
9-C-J
otl

121)0

2otl0

teoo

0.20

-GOO

-010

·150 · 100 · SO 0 50 100 1SO 200 · 100 ·50 0 50 100 150


Distance From 611(ft) Distance From 6 11 (ft)

. . . . . . . .~11<0 ...

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Review Bending Moments and Shear Stresses


88. Spl it the screen. Display View> Rotational Speed Plots>
Moments in one vertical pane, and View > Rotational Speed >
Shear Forces in the other. The peaks in these plots correspond to
the peaks at 140 rpm and 35 rpm you saw in other plots.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Reviewing Results in 3D Plots


89. A 30 plot is a good visual representation of two 20 plots. For
example, using the Resultant Equi valent Stress plot, you can
determine the equivalent stress as well as the pos ition where the
stress occurs.

Rotol 'onol Speed lrp,., )

3500

- --i---.J

I
3000
.£'
2500 ~
.,
0

2000 ~
.,
:(>

lSOo
..
~

'-<'!loo -
s
JOo0o ~

?$00 l
...

sooo J
-/J<so0 <ff

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Chapter 3 : Drilling Solution

Predict BHA Build and Drop (Using Bottom Hole


Assembly Module)

Input Analysis Parameters and Review Results


90. Activate the Bottom Hole Assembly analysis module by clicking the
Q) J tool bar icon.

91 . Review the mesh zone parameters using Parameter> Mesh Zone.


Use the default parameters.

1p1 Mesh Zone (1](8}


Aspect Ratio l . '.!20.oo
Aspect Ratio l 1100.00
Aspect Ratio .3: lsoo.oo
~ength 1 lsoo.o ft

L~2: 12500.0 fl

OK Cancel Help
J

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

92. Use Parameter> Analysis to input analysis data and revi ew


results. The bit is tilted downward 0.06 degrees. The negative bit
force indicates the force is acting downward. Refer to the online
help for more information. In the horizontal plane (Direction), the
string is aligned with the wellbore.

IP BHA Analysis Data - -~ (1j(g)


Par"'1letet• Quick Look.fleds at the Bit
• + Up/Al!tit. • Downll~t
I~
l0<QUeatBt 120010 fi·l>I
\t.'elbote 60.00
'Ne'ltit on Bt j12.o ~
String 's035
Rotary Speed 1120 rpm
Tit 1035- -
Flow Rate js1s.o llll'll
F0<ce 1·2210 Ill

r f.Mlle Dr~· r ~-- Owecbon

'Nelbote j22484
Steemg Tool Onent jooo St11no [22478 - - .
Ori lntervllt fl Tit f-006
Recoid lnteival: n F0<ce 1·111 Ill

Bit CO<!lficoent C$

Foimat>on Har~s;
Build Rate moo '/lOCWt
'Wl!lk Rate 0.00 'llCXJt
Rate rl Penettation It/Iv

• DIUlbled d bi not p<esent 11 the ttrrig


~ Qa;al)led IOI eccentnc components Weight On Bit

OK
I- ~ H~

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

93. Examine the results for drilling ahead 300 ft. Use Parameter>
Analysis to input analysis data and review results. Unless noted
otherwise, use the same analysis data as in the previous step.

'P BHA Andlysis Oatd - - -- -@!Bl


Par<lffielers QllCk Look·Reds at the Bt
' + Up/A~ · Oown/Lelt
I~
T01queat Bil 120010 ft·lll
'Weblte :si ro
'Weiglton8t 112.o ke> Str"!I '52.23
RotaiySi-d; 1120 rpm
Tilt !063
Flow Rate. jsis.o IP"
Force 1·1493 ti

P tnable Orialieacr' r ~·- Orecllon


Welbole 122505
SteemQ Tool Onent. 10.00 Stnno [22511.i
Oril lnteivat l:m o It Til 1000
Record Interval: lllo ft Force jo lb/

8~ Coelficier.t 150 N&es


Build Role 1·2.00 ·11cn1
Formaoon Hardne$$: 130
Wiii\ Rate /0.07 ·11cn1
Rate of Penettlllion. 1300 ft/hr

- o~ l bi not pretenl" the $1J11g


.,
~ Oiiabled for ec~nc components WeigltOnB~

OK Cancel I _i:_~ J

a. The build rate is -2.8 degrees/IOOft.

b. The walk rate is 0.07 degrees/lOOft.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Determine Where BHA Contacts the Wei/bore


94.

--
LEO ENO

- ow-
-~anee

20000

20050

g 20100

~
Q)
a
¥ 20150
::>
"'
Cl)
Cl)

~
20200

20250

20300

·200 · 1 50 ·1 00 · O50 000 050 1 00 1 50 200


D1splacemen1 (ml

a. The BHA is in contact with the wellbore when the Clearance line
is at 0 displaceme nt. ln this example, the stabilizers are all in
contact. Moving up the string, the coll ars are also in contac t.
Further up, the drill pipe is also in contact.

b. The inclination curve indicates the BHA displacement is in the


inclination plane. Refer to the online help for more information.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

95.

LEGEND
Side Force

20000

20050

g 20100

~
Q)
0
~ 20150
::>
lG
Q)
:E
20200

20250

20300

2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000
Side Force (lbf)

a. The greatest side forces are located at the contact points you saw
on the previous plot.

b. The first stabilizer has the highest side force.

Evaluate Effect of WOB and ROP


96. Select BHA Parametric from the Mode pull -down list.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

97. Using Parameter > Analysis, specify the fo llowing WOB and
ROP data.

IP BHAParametric Orill11 he11d ~

Parameters
TOlquelll Bt l21XX11i A-Ill
Steemg Tool Onent jooo
Rotary Speed 1120 rpm
Flow Rate j6150 gpm

~ l;;nablo Or~4<1

Dr• lnle<vel Imo It


Record lnlervel 1~0 fl

B• Coefocient lso
f Of!Mbon Haidheu l:.i
ROP
lllhr
so 150
25.0 35-0
35.0 500

r~

OK C.n:el H.-,

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

a. Use View> Plot> Weight on Bit to determine how the build


rate is affected by weight on bit. After 26 kips WOB, additional
WOB does not have much effect on the build rate. There is not
much change in walk after this point, either. At some point, the
string settles into an equilibrium state and is less sensitive to
WOB changes.

LEGEND
- \l',()6vs!luld
- \11,()6,,,,Wolk

1 00

0.50

80
~
;-
Qi"·0.50 -t-ir------t--:::~~-+-~·-~-'-~'-'.+~~.......~..._-+--.........-+--....._+---4- ................+----"+---4
a;
a::
'O
5
Cl'.l.1.00

·1.50

· 200

6 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
Weight on Bit (kip)

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Using Stuck Point Analysis (Using Stuck Pipe


Module)

Input General Analysis Parameters


I
98. Activate the Stuck Pipe module using the JJt toolbar icon and select
Stuck Point Analysis from the Mode pull-down list.

99. Use Case> Stuck Pipe Setup to input analysis parameters.

,,,. Stuck Pipe Setup Data [1)(8)


Hook.\.oad/11./ei!tll·lrdcala Correction

lravelng Assemiljy W'!fll#. jso.o krp


r f.nable S~ Fnctlon Correction
l.ne: S~ung
MechMcal Elfciency(si'9e she<'lvet %

Mechanical Lml<'!IJOlls

r,;Rio~ j750.o krp

~ MlllCll1Un Slllface Taque jmno fl·lll


W Maxinun tlveip<Jll Umg % ol Yield 1~00 %

o" C<'lnoel Hejp

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Determine the Stuck Point


100.Using P ar ameter > Ana lysis, specify the initial load of the stretch
test was 345 kips, and the final load was 365 kips. The stretch was
23.8 inches.

Opera(i'lg Mode BelOle Stuck


Weight DnB~ kip

Measured Weight When Stuck 1405 0 kip


Stuck Point Depth
r. Compute Stuck Point
r Depth of Stuck Point

Initial Hookload j345.0 kip


FNI Hookload j365.0 kip
Stretch j23.800 n
MD ol Stuck Point I ft
Jar Position

a. The measured weight when stuck is 405 kips.

t ·Stud Por11 :r.

Operotng Modo Before Stucl. ITril)plllg Out 3


We.ghl OnB• 22 3 kip

Me8•..ed Wei!t<t When Stuck j405 0 l<.ip


~luck JTori Uepth
• Corripute Stuck Point
r Depth ol Stuck POl'll

11111181 Hool'lo-'<I j3450 kip


F"...,iHoollo8d j365o kip
Stretch l23eoo .,
MD ol Stuck Por.t It
Jat POSfJOn ~lud'Porit

b. The stuck point is at I 9,227 ft MD.

c. Yes, the stuc k point is below the jar.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Setting and Tripping the Jar


101.Use the Mode pull-down list to select the Jar Analysis mode.

102.Use the String Jar Data dialog box to specify the jar operating
parameters. To access the String Jar Data dialog box, double-click a
non-editable field associated with the jar on the Case > String
Editor.

'P1 String .Jar Oata - - - - CTJ(g]


Fromcaaog.
J
Gonetal
Desci!Pbon lMechri:41 J.v Daie)i Mech.. 61 /4 in Twe l Meclwlic<!IJar 3
Mwact1.1e1 ~ t.ne..~ lo.oocs bbl/ft
Model No. ao-l End Oisplacemert fU0380 bbl/ft
Length 130.00 fl Makeup TOlque j21soo.o ft·lbl
BoqyOD (6.250 n Mirwrun Yield Stre119'n 1110000.0 psi
BoqylD 12.250 .. Coll<ip$e Resiitance psi
Appi00<rm«e WetiJ'I, fnea wl YOl.l'lg'sMoW!ui l:mmxi.oo psi
Grade l 4145HMOO ~ Poouon's Ratio lo.JOO
Malet.al l cs_API son ~ Dem«y l400 bnlft'
Connection I• 1121F Coelf of Th«mlll E1CP f-06/'F

"'
Up Set FOlce 110.0 k4' Up T'4' Force 110.0 k4'
Down Set Force fa.a k4' Down T~ Force fma k4'
Punp Open Force ls.a ~ Seal Friction F01ce ls.o k4'

OK I Cancel Ai:q. H~

103.Use Parameter> Analysis to determine the forces to set, trip, and


reset the jar.

I~ Outpi,t
Jar Opet~ Force
Opeiatng Mode Before Stuck IT rWiog Out t:J Jar Set Force 1100 k~
Wetrj:i On Bi j12.0 krp
MeaSlled Weil;# When Stuck .--j405---
.0 - - - k~ Jar Trrp Force jmo krp
Stuck Pm Depth Jar Opeietong MeaslMed W~
r. Compute Stuck Pont Meas1Med Weight Owige Bucking Mode
(" Depth ol Stuck Point
Set OntialJ Ima krp 1·161 2 1-
IMal Hoddoad j345.0
Final Hookload j365.0
Trrp l4c.> 4 krp 1162.7 1-
Slletch j21aoo
Resd 13864 krp 1-200 1-
MD ol Stuck Point Buckling Modes: ~·"No Buckling. 'S'• Srosoidal, 'T' • Translboo. 'H' • Heflc~I. l' •lockup
Jar POSlllOl'I jAbOVe Stuck Poot
r. Jars Up r. P1.WTIPS On
(" Jen Down (" PlMllP$ Off

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

Yielding the Pipe


104.Use the Mode pull-down list to select the Yield Analysis mode .

I 05.Use Parameter> Analysis to determine if the loads required to


set, trip, and reset the jar cause the string to fail. The pipe does not
yield or buckle using the loads required to set, trip, or reset the jar.
If you slack off enough, the string will buckle (sinusoidal).

l...,U O\lpl.i
Opeootno Mode 8elcl• Sluek l•@ll! ::J ll'lhol Status al S..tace
W~OnBi 112.0 ko Rold<y Table TCIQUO loo lttl

M...,..edWeo#WhMSlld 1405.0 kc> lnobal Slbh.l> OI Stuck PQr>l


Stud< Pooni Oooth F01Co n Oril Sling (PAI 1·131' k4>
C: ~· Sluck Pon
r Oe¢1 ol Stuck Pcr.t
FClcenOriSlmg [BUOY) jo.7 kc>
ll'lholHool<lood 13450 I.JP F0tca a1 the Si.ck Pan 10.0 fo
F.,., Hool<lood j365o k4> I orque at the Stud< Pon loo lttil
Sb etch fZl.800 n M,_... Ov...... to Lood Stud<. Pon
MO of Stuck Pon M-..odYle9'1 lol{li4 ko
J•P- Ov"'l>UI (+I lo• kc>
Applied Load Me-..edWat;f'l.J
M......., Mnmun Sladoll to Lood Stuck Pan
1200.0
M_,..,, 1500.o .,.,ko M........tW~ j2605 •.op
lnaement 1100 ko Slackoll l·l 1·144.S ko

Aj)l)loodM04Med M_....Rol•y OvOlfl'A'•V YooldPan Force nOril Slucl<Pan


WO'Kj'A Torque Slad<oll(J M-..ed OOl)lh Pie.MoAt04
P<.,I (tt-till (1<4>) Section Bucking
I ~)
871566 -2050 OP 00 s
86967 5 ·1950 DP 00 s
9G765 7 ·1850 DP 00
9G9.i1 2 1750 DP 00
96l23 8 -1650 DP 00
8600'.3 5 1550 DP 00
858301 l•SO DP 00
85563 7 1350 DP no
852839 ·1250 DP 00
81!l'Jl7 ·1150 DP 00
846839 -1050 DP 00
81363' 950 DP 00
8'0291 ·8'50 DP 00
836ll07 ·750 DP 0.0
B.3J18, 650 OP 00
82$111 -550 DP 00
~96 450 DP 00
·350
-250
·150
50

Backing Off
106.Use the Mode pull-down list to select the Backoff Analysis mode.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

I 07. Use Parameter> A na lysis to determine the surface actions


required to back off at 19, 158 ft.

Input Output
OperaM!I Mode B!!IOfe Stuck 3 Condiliona Priol to Backoll
BelOfe Stuck
'Wf!iti#,On Bt 1120 qi
Meaued\llfit;l1. 14ffi 0 ~
Measued Well# \I/hen Slid l.oo 0 qi
Rotaiy Tllille Tuque loo It-Ill loo
Stud Point Depth
r. ~e Stuck Pon FOfce Al BackOll MD (PAJ l·12S.O kip l·12SO
r Deplh of Stuck Point FOfce Al Backoff MD (BUOY) 12. 7 kip 12 7
Initial Hookload 1345 0 ~ TOlque At Backoff MD ftb'
loo loo
Fnlll Hook.load 13650 kip lnlbal Surface ActJoo fOf Set Up
Stretch l23EOO ., Measured \IIeigtll j264 2
MD of Stuck Pont ft M111llU111 ll'lllial Oveipul (• ve) I Stackolf (·ve) l·UOB kCi
J111Podl0rl jAbOVe Stuck Pori Fml Surf<\lte Action Fu Backoff
Backoff ~SIS
M~ed Wei/Tl. 14~5 kCi
MD Fu Backoff 119158 0 It Rotaiy Tllille Tuque 1200>0 lt·b'
Backolf Fuce l5 o kCi Ove1pul (•ve) I Sklckolf (·ve) from Set Up MMsuredWfit;l1. l142 3 kCi
Backolf TOfQUe 1200> 0 lt-b'

a. The ini tial s urface action is to slack off 140.8 kips.

b. Slacking off releases the tension in the s tring.

c . To back off, pic k up 142.3 kips.

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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution

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Chapter.
Running Liner

Overview

Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actual well. Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic d ata in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data et is to displ ay software functio nality.
Therefore, some data may not be realistic . Please do not let the accuracy
o f the data divert attention from acquiring knowledge of
software functionality.

Workflow
In this section, you will analyze running a liner in the wellbore section
drilled in the last workfl ow.

Determining centrali zer pl acement is the first step in the workflow. Both
ri gid and bow centralizers are used in the analysis . Comparison of the
hookloads with and without centralizers is pe1formed. Initially, a high-
level torque drag analys is is performed.

A more in-depth torque drag analysis while tripping and rotating on


bottom is performed. Actual load data is used to val idate the selection of
cased and open hole friction factors.

The S urge module is used to analyze the transient pressure (EMW)


responses while running and reciprocating the liner. Mud temperature
effects are examined. Conventional and auto- fill fl oat options are
investigated. A tripping schedule is generated to determine maximum
trip speeds possible without exceeding the fracture gradient.

The fi nal step in the worktlow involves conditioning the well prior
to cementing.

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Workflow Solution
Solutions for the workflow steps in this chapter can be found in the
Running Liner Solution chapter.

What Is Covered
During this workflow you will:

• consider effects of both conventional and autofi II fioat shoes.


• analyze surge and swab transient pressures at several depths.
• review the effect of centralizers on ECO.
• review the effect of tool joints on ECO.
• analyze reciprocating the liner.

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Input and Review Well Configuration and


Analysis Options

I. Using the Well Explorer, open the Case titled "Running Liner. "

2. Review the casing string. What is the liner overlap?

3. Ensure the mud weight is 13.8 ppg.


TM
Because of the integration between the W ELLPLAN software
modules, the wellbore data from the Drilling case is available to the
Running Liner case.

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Centralizer Placement (Using OptiCem ™ Module)

4. Activate the OptiCem-Cementing module.

5. Activate the Centralizer Placement analysis mode.

Use the Centralizer Placement mode to calculate either the standoff


yielded for a required spacing between centralizers or the spacing
between centralizers needed to achieve a required standoff.

Using Bow Centralizers


6. Import the Training Centralizer catalog and Training Casing Shoe
catalog.

7. Select the Bow Centralizer in the catalog you imported. Determine


the centralizer placement using the following parameters.

• Calculate centralizer placement based on standoff.

• The top of the centralized interval is 15,000 ft.

• Assume the cement design requires 70% standoff in centralized


interval, and 40% above the centralized interval.

• The maximum distance between the central izers is 160 ft, and
the minimum distance is 20 ft.

• The calculated step size is 500 ft.

• The trip speed is 60 ft/min, at 0 rpm.

CAUTION

In order to update results in the Quick Look section, you must click Copy to
Standoff Devices on the Parameter > Centralizer Placement view.
Therefore, if you change any data, click this button to update the results . If not,
the results calculated using standoff devices may not be accurate.

a. What is the hookload with centralizers?

b. What is the hookload without centralizers?

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Chapter 4 : Running Liner

c. What is the maximum hookload and where does it occur?

8. How many bow centralizers are required?

9. View a graphical representation of the hookload with and without


centralizers using the Torque Drag Analysis plot. Why is there less
hookload with centralizers?

10. Freeze the curve representing the Hookload with Bow


Centralizer.In a future step, you will compare the Hookload with
Bow Centralizers to the Hookload with a Rigid Centralizer.

Using Rigid Centralizers


11. Replace the bow centralizer with the rigid centralizer from the
Training Centralizer catalog.

Hint

Use a tab other than the tab displaying the Torque Drag Analysis plot.

Note

If you use the same tab to display another plot or view (for example, the
Parameter> Centralizer Placement view) that you use to display the Torque
Drag Analysis plot, any frozen lines will be lost.

12. Use the same analysis parameters that you did for the bow
centralizer. What is the maximum hookload and where does
it occur?

13. Review the Torque Drag Analysis plot using the rigid centralizers.
How does it compare to the torque drag using bow centralizers?

14. How many rigid centralizers are required? Use the same tab you
used to view the Torque Drag plot.

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

In-depth Torque Drag Analysis (Using Torque


Drag Module)

Using OptiCemTM, you performed a high-level torque drag analysis.


Now you can use the Torque Drag Analysis module for more in-depth
analyses of additio nal operating modes.

15. Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module.

16. Access the Drag Charts analysis mode.

17. Input the following analysis parameters.

• Analyze every 500 ft between 0 and 20,000 ft.

• Analyze tripping in and out at 60 ft/m in. There is no rotation.

• Analyze rotating off bottom in addition to the two tripping


operations.

18. Review the hook loads for each operation with and without
centralizers. Are the loads within the yield limi t and rig capacity,
with and without centralizers, when tripping out?

Hints

Use the Freeze line.


Use the Standoff Devices dialog box to indicate when you want the
centralizers used in the plot results.

Note

If View> Auto Calculation is checked any time there is an OptiCem view or


a plot open in a tab, the calculations will be performed. This is typically not
desired when using another WELLPLAN module. Therefore, if you have an
OptiCem view active in a tab, you may want to consider replacing it with the
plot required for this step.

19. Include centralizers in the analysis again before proceeding.

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Matching Friction Factors to Actual Field Data


20. Analyze tripping in at 60 ft/min and 0 rpm every 500 ft between
10,000 and 20,000 ft.

2 1. Enable the sensitivity plot.

22. Input the following friction factors for sensitivity analysis.

Casing Open Hole

Min 0.0 0. 1

Increment 0.2 0.2

Max 0.4 0.5

23. Specify the follow ing actual load data.

Run Depth Trip In Measured Weight


(ft) (kips)

10,000 3 13

12,500 293

15,000 271

17,500 276

20,000 284

24. What friction factors are you currently using?

25. Do the friction factors in use (from Case> Hole Section Editor)
match actual load data?

26. Is the make-up torque li mit exceeded if you rotate while tripping in
the liner? Analyze it at I 0, 15, and 22 rpm.

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Determining Surge and Swab Pressures (Using


Surge Module)

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


27. Access the Surge module application.

28. Review the string data.

a. Review the casing shoe information.

b. What is the difference between conventional and autofill ?

c. Select the conventional float opti on.

d. What module uses the fl oat opti on?

29. Review the standoff devices.

Specify the Operation Data


30. Specify the following operation data:

• Analyze a surge operation.

• Include mud temperature effects.

• Pipe accelerati on and deceleration is I ft/sec 2 .

• Specify the followi ng moving pipe depths and corresponding


pipe s peeds:

Pipe Depth Pipe Speed


(MD) (ft/min)

12500 155

15,000 155

19,9 10 155

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

a. Why sho uld you analyze 15,000 ft MD as an additional depth


of interest?

b. What is the length of a stand of pipe?

c. Why is the deepest pipe depth not at TD?

Analyze Transient Response


3 1. Review the transient EMW, at all moving pipe depths, as a function
of time.

a. Is the formation fractur ing at any depth?

b. Using the Transient Response plot at TD, freeze the curves that
are fracturing. Change the names of the curves to indicate a
conventional float is used.

32. Does auto-fill help reso lve the problem? (Use a different tab to
access the String Editor.)

a. Is there still the possibility of exceeding the fracture gradient


at TD?

b. What is the EMW reduction at TD when the moving pipe depth


is at TD?

c. ls there still the possibility of exceeding the fracture gradient at


the shoe?

d. Is there still the possibi lity of exceeding the fracture gradie nt at


15,000 ft MD?

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Check the Tripping Schedule


33. How can you reduce the ri sk of fracturing the formation by altering
the trip speed?

a. What is the trip speed at TD, at the shoe, and at the depth
of interest?

b. What speeds should you trip if the auto-fill becomes plugged?


Compare the auto-fill resu lts with the conventional results.

c. Enable auto-fill before proceeding.

34. Recheck the transient pressure responses to determine if there is an


issue using the s uggested trip s peeds. Use 125, 120, and 115 ft/min
for 12,500, 15,000, and 19,910 ft , respectively.

Reciprocating
35. Select the Reciprocation analysis mode.

36. Specify the following analysis parameters:

• Reciprocation depth 25 ft above TD ( 19975 ft)


• Reciprocation length 22 ft
• Pipe acceleration and deceleration is 0.5 ft/sec 2
• No additional depth of interest
• 0 gpm flow rate

37. Are there any transient pressure issues at TD?

38. What flow rate resolves this issue?

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

Condition the Well Prior to Cementing (Using


Hydraulics Module)

39. Access the Hydraulics module.

40. Access the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode.

4 1. Do not use central izers in the analysis.

42. Determine how long it takes to circu late two circulations using a
pump rate of 400 gpm.

43. Specify the analysis parameters. Don't include tool joints in the
analysis, but do include mud temperature effects . Analyze every
500 ft between 12,500 ft and TD. C irculate for eight hours.

44. Review the ECDs as a function of depth. Freeze the ECO curve on
the plot using Freeze Line.

45. Do tool joint pressure losses alter the results? If so, why? Freeze
this ECD curve also on the plot using Freeze Line.

46. Include the centralizers. Is there a change in ECO? Why is the ECO
increased after 15,000 ft MD?

47. What is the circul ating temperature at TD, and what is the return
temperature at the surface?

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Chapter 4: Running Liner

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Chapter II
Running Liner Solution

Overview

This chapter contains the answers to the exercise questions presented in


the Running Liner chapter.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Input and Review Well Configuration and


Analysis Options

l. Double-click the case name in the Well Explorer to open the case
titled "Running Liner."

2. Access the Case > String Editor. The liner overlap is 250 ft.
(Previous casing shoe is at 12,500 ft.)

Stmgln1J41zall0n u...,
SknoNomo ~
~-------------- E>qlOfl

St~ (MDl l2aXXl 0 SQ<dy jToe>to8ctton1 :::J l~Stmg~ 1""""1

Meb>Uod OD ID
SecbOO ll'P"
o:in lnl rnl
1225000 12250.0 5.000 HOO 2935 D~~S..,,25.60ppl . S. 5112FH . 1
6.00 122560 12000 8535 53 50 l.roer Hanger
m2.oo 199980 9625 8535 5350s5l8 ... 5lspp1.o-125. 1..,..,.a1ue
2.00 200ll0 9625 8535 51511 lraonrigS6251'l.5l5ppl. Q-125

3. Ensure the mud weight is 13.8 ppg using Case> Fluid Editor.

IP Fluid Editor f'g)


113.80 PP9

•t !3.8PPQ06M Rheology Model IBhj1am Plastic


5 14.0ppg Spacer RheoloQy Data jFann Data
El 14.5 PP9 Lead
Temperatu-e j10.00 Of
E} 16. 4 PP9 Tail
Plasb: Viscosity j 20.00 cp
Yield Port ra.oro-- li/11X1t2

ALid Plot Fam Data


Save RPMs as Default I
Speed Dial
(rpm) (")
600 48.00
300 28.00

0 800 1000
Shur fbt t (11sec)

~-°" __I_ Cancel J____.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Centralizer Placement (Using OptiCem TM Module)

4. Click the 0 toolbar icon to activate the OptiCem module.

5. Activate the Centralizer Placement analysis mode using the Mode


pull-down list.

Using Bow Centralizers


6. To import the catalog, right-click the Catalogs node in the Well
Explorer and select Import Catalog from the 1ight-click menu.
Using the Import Catalog dialog box, navigate to the folder
containing the catalog file you want to import. Be sure the File s of
type: pull-down list says "Catalog Transfer Files (*.cat.xml)."
Notice the Well Explorer now lists a catalog titled "Training
Centralizer." Repeat this procedure for the casing shoe catalog.

·-
..,,._ ...
~"
,
_
.......
- •Catalogs
- !W Drilling Tools
+ gAccelerators
+ mJ
Adjustable Near Bit Reamers
+ ~Bits
+ ~ Casing Scrapers
+m Casing Shoes
+m Casing/Tubing Connectors
+m Casings/Tubings
-m Centrafizers
m Halliburton
m Tra1n1ng Centrahzer
+ ~ Coiled Tubings
+ (gt Core Barrels
• Im r 1.~~!nnc R1>M Tmn <>R1>rc

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

7. Use the Parameter> Centralizer Placement view. Click on the


Centralizer A cell, and select Use Catalog Selector from the pull-
down list. The Centrali zer Specification dialog box will be
displayed. Use this dialog box to select the Training Centralizer
catalog from the Catalog pull-down list. Select the bow centralizer.

1p1 Cent;alizer Specification - l1JL'8J


Catalog: JTraining Centraizer _ Reset_J

Casing Diameter Hole Diameter Nominal Size

OK
Cancel

Help

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Input the provided running parameters using the Parameter>


Centralizer Placement view.
r. Calculate S1andoft/Spac1ng _ __
(" Entered Slan• 0 % FIUtd Profile

P" Top of Centraltzed Interval (" As Top Plug Lands

IMO j1soooo a Staodolf Above Top 40 00


(i Ounng Mud CondlllOmng

WeRbore Fluid ~--------


j•
O'"' ' "" rpg iJ
Spacing l.JITl11s (Between Centralaers)

Maximum Distance j160 0 Minimum Distance !20 0 ft MudOensll)' Imo ppg

Specify the intervals s1arlHlQ from lhe swface down to TO (lhe opposite order l1om wtuch they ere ran into the hole)
Torque Drag Analys1S (Casing Running in)

I Copy to Standoff Devices I LEGEND

Cale Step Sae !soooo


Speed RPM 5000
g
r Tnpptng Ill r- ft.Iman r - ipm £a.
Quick look
Stabc Hookload at TD With Stando" OeVlCes
0"'
"Cl 10000

Included 125" 3 kip .,.e


:J
(0
Excluded -,
306
- 0 - - kip
~"' 15000
Max Torque ioo- 11-lbl @MD ioo-ft
Min Hooldoad isoo- kip @MO roe-ft
Ma~ Hooldoad j294 9 kip @MO feoooo a
45 50 55 60 65 10
Standoff (%)

a. Click Copy to Standoff Devices on the Centralizer Placement


dialog box to update the Quick Look results. The Hookload with
Centralizer is 254.3 kip.

b. The Hookload without Centralizer is 306 kip.

c. The Max. Hoakload is 294.9 kip@ MD 8000 ft.

Note

The values in A 7a, A7b and A 7c changes with later versions of R5000. I.9 and
R5000. I. I 0.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

8. Use Parameter> Standoff Devices to determine how many


centralizers are required. In this example, I09 centralizers
are required.

" I

v Use S1.!lndoff Oevces Selocl From Caiblog I Cqiy from Cenlr"'- Placement I l>JRl!)ld
I NoR9d I
Relabve Fncbon OtJIOde O.....ieteo Fr Hole fOICe
Oiameieo
SIMI
~
End
tt 01ag Tacµo .,
AdlM1' Elfecbve
In fn)
Starting
(bl)
R.....-.g

36211 36673 000 000 13500 11 250 12.250 1151 0


l>673 3n35 000 000 13500 11250
37135 37598 000 000 13500 11.250
37598 38000 000 000 13 500 11 250
:mso 38523 000 0.00 13500 11 250
38523 38986 000 0.00 13500 11250
38986 39-44 8 000 0.00 13.500 11 250
39448 39911 000 0.00 13500 11 250
39911 40375 000 000 ll500 11 250
4037.5 40838 000 0.00 13500 11 250
40838 41~1 000 000 13500 11 250
41~1 417&4 000 000 13500 11 250
41164 4222.8 000 000 13500 11 250
42228 4269 2 000 000 13500 11 250
42692 43155 000 000 13500 11250
43155 4361 9 0.00 000 13500 11250
43619 «0!3 noo 000 13500 11 250
4~ 3 4454 7 000 noo 13500 11 250
4454 7 45012 000 000 13500 11 250
45012 45476 000 000 13.500 11 250
45476 45940 000 000 13500 11.250 C'
4594.0 4640.5 0.00 000 13500 11250 g
(I)
46405 46869 000 000 13500 11 2'50 u
46869 47334 000 000 13500 11 250 ....
0
800
4733 4 4n99 000 000 13500 11 250 LL
4779.9 4826.4 000 000 13500 11 250
4826 4 4872.9 000 000 13500 11250
4872.9 4919.5 000 000 13500 11 250 600
49195 49660 000 000 13500 11250
49660 sano 0.00 0.00 13500 11 250

0 50
< > Hole Diameter (m)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

9. Use View> Plot> Torque Drag Analysis to view a graphical


representation of the hookload with and without centralizers and
compare with results using bow centralizers. There is less hookload
with centralizers because there is more drag, and the drag force acts
in the direction opposite of motion.

LEGE ND LEGEND

- A "'°'
~ Wtl> Cenlftlzer•
- • --- Yftt\out Cet*alzers -e- WIMutCentral::tiS
CtidrdZe<s

2000

•ooo

6000

g 8000
.c
~
..,
0

...
~ 10000 -

:E
cl" 12000

14000

16000

18000 r
20000 T i
so 100 150 200 250 JOO ·3 ·2 ·1 0 2 3
Ho<>Jdoad (kip) Torque (ft·fbl)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

l 0. To "freeze" a curve on a plot, click the curve, then right-click and


select Freeze Line. It is helpful to change the color, line thickness,
and/or curve title to distingu ish the various curves.

lEGEHO
- - WillC-.1!....
- A - W0101A. CMtrlt::ttS

2000

4000

6000

e:
.
"'a..
0
8000

-e 10000
"
i=
§
a: 12000

1•000

16000

18000

20000

50 100 150 200 250 300 ·5 4 .3 ·2 ., 0 2


Hooldo•d (lap) TOtq11• (l-ltll)

Using Rigid Centralizers


11. Use Parameter> Centralizer Placement. Click on the Centralizer
A cell and select Use Catalog Selector from the pull-down list. T he
Centralizer Specification dialog box will be displayed . Use this to
select the TrainingCentralizer catalog from the Catalog pull-down
list. Select the rigid centralizer.

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Chapter 5 : Running Liner Solution

12. Remember to click Copy to Standoff Devices. The maximum


hookload is 330 kjps and occurs at 8,000 ft.

...... F1.tt.._. - - --------- - - -

• ~ Standoff/S-
r Erl"'ed Standol! . . . . - - '- F\ld Prof•
.., TOllolc.n.~lrltrVal As TOD P\JO IAndt

MO (1SllXJO a S-~ TOD~~ • Oling Mud ConcllioMg


-------3-.
WolJore FUd ...
,

Pattern

A r r r 70.00
r r r

Spocjylhe ro!e<valsMtnglromlhe suf""9downlo ID liheQllPOCllecwdeo lnlm whchlhey •••.,.nolhe hole I


''""'° Drao~fCamoRllWlrG"I
(OD!ltoStandcltD...:esl

CC S•eo S... isoocn- ft


Speed
r 1"""'10 tn -- l'\/l'IW'I
RPM

r-"""
Ci.
Q)
0
10000
O<.d- Look "'O
S1.,icHoolJoad at TD ...ih Standolf 0"""• ~
:J
en
lrd.dod ~kip C:t)
Q) 15()00
E~ ln>J ~IP
~

M.. T.. CJMO roo-11-1>1 @MD [Oo-tt 20000


Mf'Hooldoad [soo- ~IP @MD 00-- ft 40 50 55 80 65 70
Siandoff (%)
IM., Hcdlood l:ms ~ @MO 80ll0 ~

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)

Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

13. Click the tab that contains the View > Plot> Torque Drag
Analysis to compare the hookload using bow and rigid centralizers.

,000

6000

s 8000
.c
a.
~
.,,
e 10000
:
i
c
"' 12000
er

14000

16000

18000

20000

50 100 150 200 250 300

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

14. Using the same tab you used to view the Torq ue Drag plot, access
the Parameter > Standoff Devices to determine how many rigid
centralizers are requ ired . Scroll to the botto m of the spreadsheet.
There are 93 centralizers used.

OeYOCet - - - - - - - - - -- - -

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

In-depth Torque Drag Analysis (Using Torque


Drag Module)

15. Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module by clicking its toolbar
**h·
icon (

16. Access the Drag Charts analysis mode using the Mode pull-
down list.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

17. Use Parameter> Run Parameters.

,,; Run Parameters - Drag Chart ITJ(8]


Run Definitions
Start MD: Jo.o ft

End MD: 120000.0 ft


Step Size: 1500.0 rt
r Torque/Tension Point Distance from Bit ft

DriUing
WOB/OverDUll Toroue at B~
r Rotating On Bottom kip r fHbf

r Srtde Drifing kip I ft-lbf

r Backreaming kip I fHbf

~ Rotating Off Bottom

Tripping
Speed RPM
~ Tripping In lso.o ft/min lo rpm

P Tripping 0 ut fso.o ft/min lo rpm

Friction Factors
Casing Open Hole
r Calibrated r
r User I
r. Hole Section Ed~or
r Advanced Advanced

Friction Factors ·Sens~ivity


r Enable Sensitiv~y Plot

OK Cancel I_ Apply Help

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

18. Display View > Plot > Tension Point/Hookload Chart.

Use Freeze Line to ensure that the curves for running with
centralizers remain intact so you can compare the resu lts to those
without centralizers. (To access Freeze Line fun ctionality, right-
click the curve, select Freeze Line, and change the properties us ing
the displayed dialog box.)

or~ Drag Hool Lo!ld Chari

Hook Load (kip)


100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800

2000

4000

6000

g 8000

tQ)
10000
0
c
;;;)
er 12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

In another tab, access Parameter > Standoff Devices to indicate


centralizers should not be used in the analysis. Uncheck the Use
Standoff Devices check box on the Standoff Devices spreadsheet.

516'ldcllf D~e' ~- __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Access the tab with the plot again. Notice that the results without
central izers are now displayed on the Tension Point/Hookload Chart
along with the results using centralizers. Notice that all loads for all
operations are within the yield limit of the pipe. This plot can also be
used to compare the rig capacity to expected loads. In this particular
case, there is a 100-kip difference between the expected tripping out
with centralizers load and the rig capacity.

Hook Load (kip)


100 200 300 400 500 800 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800

2000 LEGEND
~ Trippfna OU - wlh certroli?ers
O Rciiiie "Ott Bollom - wih certrali%ers
4000 - Tt1pplng In - wlh centrai:z.ers
o Rotate Ott Bollom
~ T!Wing OU
" T~ln
--J- M(IX Weigt1 Yield (T~ OU)
6000 - 8 - Mi'l W . Het Buclde (Tris>l*>g In)

g 8000

£
c3a. 10000
c:
:l
er 12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

Note

A s you cursor over a curve with the mouse, notice the curve turns black. The cur ve
label in the legend also turns black. This can be helpful when determining what the
curve represents, particularly when there are several curves on the plot with the
same, or close to the same, color.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

19. Access Parameter > Standoff Devices and check the Use Standoff
Devices check box on the Standoff Devices spreadsheet.

~lando_jf (lew:ei - -- - -- - -- -

Select From Yleloo Copyfrom cema1inv PlacemerA


- I Al Rigid
I NoAigod J
Oetarce lrotn TO Aelal:Ne Fnc110n Ot.tSllle 0-or Fr H<>ie Force
51411 Erd AClu.ll EfleclMl o-or Statr.g Aurvwig
Drag Tor- (n) (Ill)
ft (ft} l"I fl"I)
F7 3J165 33n 2 150 1 50 1200) 12001 12250 00 00
F7 3371 2 J.426 0 1.50 150 1200) 12(XXJ
F7 J.426 0 34819 150 150 1200> mm
p :W09 3535 7 150 1 50 1200> 12000
p 35357 35906 1_50 1 50 1200) 12Jl00
p 35!n6 36455 1 50 1.50 12.00l 1200)
p 36455 37005 1.50 1 50 12 000 12.00l
p 37005 37555 1 50 1 50 12 CXXl 12.00J
p 37555 3111Q5 1.!ll 1 50 12 CXXl 12 CXXl
p 38105 306S6 1 50 1 50 1200) 12-DXl
IV 38656 39207 1 50 1 50 12.00J 12.000
IV 39207 397'5.8 150 1 50 1200> 12.00l
IV 3975.8 4031_0 150 1 so 1200> 12.00l
IV '°31 0 .oeG 1 1 50 1 50 1200) 1200l
F7 40861 4141 4 1.50 1 50 12.00J 1200l
F7 4141 4 41 966 150 1 50 12.00l 1200l LEOENO
F7 41966 4251 9 1 50 150 12.00l 1200> -0 Siering Fotce
F7 42'51 9 43)7 2 150 1 50 1200) 1200l <> R\nil"lg Fotce
4:ll7 2 4362.6 1 50 1 50 12 00) 12000
"'
r;; 43626 44180 1.50 1.50 1200l 12.00l
c
20

,..
p 44180
4473.4
44714
4528.9
1 50
1-50
1 50
1-50
12.00J
1200l
12-(XXJ
12.00l
.0
c
(I)
p 4528 9 4584.3 1 50 1.50 1200) 12.00J 0
r;;' 4584 3 4639_8 1.50 1 50 12.00J 12.00J ~
0
F7 46398 "695 4 1.50 1 50 12.000 12.00J LI..
p 4695 4 4751 0 150 1 50 12.00J 12.00J · 20
F7 4751 0 41" 6 1 50 1 50 12 00> 12.00l
r::; 466 48622 1 50 1 50 12.00l 12.lm
p 4862.2 4917 9 150 1 50 12 00J 12.lm · 40
49179 49736 150 1 50 12.00l 12.lm
"'"'
r
49736 SOXl O 150 1 50 12.00J 121m
0 50
( Hole Diameter (in)

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Chap ter 5: Running Liner Solution

Matching Friction Factors to Actual Field Data


20. Use Parameters> Run Parameters.
tl,i:J Run Parameters - Drag Chart

Run Definitions

Start MD: 110000.0 ft

End MD: 120000.0 ft

Step Size. lsoo.o ft

I T orque/Tensron Point Distance from Bit 12000000 ft

Drilling
WOB/ Overpull Torque at Bit
I Rotating On Bottom !2s o kip I- ()(' o ft·lbf

I SlideDnlling !2so kip 120000 ft·lbf

I Backreaming !1sc kip !1sooo 11-lbf

I Rotabng Off Bottom

Tnppmg
Speed RPM
Iv Tnpping In 160.0 ft/min lo rpm I
I Tripping Out 1600 ft/min lo rpm

Fricbon Factors

r. Hole Section Editor

("' Advanced

Fnction Factors -Sensrbvity

I Enable Sensrtivrty Plot

OK

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Chapter 5 : Running Liner Solution

2 1. Check the Enable Sensitivity Plot check box on the Run


Parameters dialog box.

OK

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

22. Click Input Friction Factors on the Run Parameter dialog box to
access the Sensitivity Plot Friction Factors dialog box.

1P Sensitivity Plot friction fclCtors r1]['8]


Fncbon Factors
Casino Open Hole
Minnun !IJ.OO jo.10
Iner~ jo.20 10.20
Mm<irwn j0.40 jo.50
Notes. Fist 12 inciemenl !lies wil show up on the sem«ivity plot

OK ~ H~

23. Use Parameter> Actual Loads to input the actual load data.

~ctual Loads _ ________

Run Depth
(ft) Tr\? In
k"
10000.0 313.0
2 12500.0 293.0"'
3 l 5000.01 271.0

__ _5
6
4
......
17500.01
20000.0 - - -
276.0
284.0

24. Use Case > Hole Section Editor to determine the friction factors
you are currently using. You are using 0.2 in cased sections, and 0.3
in open hole sections.

H~ S~tion Edoloi
- - -
Hole Name: !Hole Section Import Hole Section

Hole Section Depth (MDt. 121m1.o ft p Addibonal CoUnns

Meau.red Shoe Effective L~


Depth Length Me&SIXed ID Dtift Hae l'ncbon Excess
Secbon T_vpe lllpefed? Depth Capacity Item De:oip(ion
lfl) ffl) fin) (ii} Diamelei Fecioi (7.)
(bbl/ft)
1![ (in]
fb--- R- 590.0 590.oo r 18.too 0.20 0.31 47 RSA Section, 20 in x 18 ii
~ CMng 12500.0 11sio.oo r 12500,0 12.375 12.250 17.500 0.20 0.1489 CAS 13 5/8 i1.. 88 2 ppi. O·
~O~ Hole 200Xl.O 750000 r 12.250 12.250 0.30 0.1458 0.00 OH 12 1/2 in
ti-- r

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

25. Use View> Plot> Sensitivity Plot-Tension/Hook Load Chart to


determine if the friction factors in use (from the Case> Hole
Section Editor) match actual load data . Note that the actual load
data points fall along the curve corresponding to a 0.2 friction
factor in cased hole and 0.3 in open hole. These are the values you
are using in the Hole Section Editor.

ffi~yF1oHlw Load(lr<;ll)l'lglnJ

L EG EN D
-G- CAS FF• 0 00. OH FF • 0 10
0- CAS FF • 0 .20. OH FF • 0.10 400
~ CAS FF • 0-40. OH FF • 0.10
_,. CAS FF • 0.00, OH FF • 030
- - CAS FF • 0.20, OH FF • 030
~ CAS FF • o.~o. OH ff . 0.30
~ CAS Ff • 0.00, OH FF • 0.50
-W- CAS FF • O 20, 0H FF • 050
0 CAS FF • 0.40, OH FF • 050
+<> :,x~~TCT~~?
Ac!Ulll TrippS>g In

13000

g 14000

5a_
i3 15000 -
c:
::l
a:: 16000

17000 ~
18000

19000

20000

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

26. Use Parameter > Run Parameters to specify the rpm, and use
View > Plot > Torque Point/Surface Chart. When rotating at
22 rpm, make-up torque limit is exceeded.

(11!11J i or~ PW Chari

11000

12000

~ 1l000
s
£
at- 1'000
a
"O
~ 15000
lll
(l)
2 16000
c:
;;;i

0:: 17000

18000

19000

20000

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Determining Surge and Swab Pressures (Using


Surge Module)

Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options


27. Access Surge analysis by clicking the Ua, J toolbar icon.
28. Use Case> String Editor to review the string data.

111n9Edtlor _ _ _
Stmg lnibanabon Li:>rory
StriigNanWJ ..-u-
jA e- ~
--------------
E><POtt
Sbl"l!I (MO~ ] 200l0.0 rt S.Qedy ITop lo Bottom :J lmpo<t Stnng I lmpcxt

Measured
Depth 00 10
(1"1) (n) Item Description
(ft)
Ori Pipe 12250.00 12250.0 5.000 4.000 29.35 Orll Pipe 5 in. 25 60 pl)/, S. 5 112 FH, l
Camg 6.00 12256.0 12.000 8.535 53.50 LM Hanger
Camg 7742.00 199SS.O S.625 8.535 53.50 S518n. 53.5pl)/, Q·125. Tena.is Blue
CamgShoe 2.00 2!lm.O 9.625 8.535 53.50 Trar"!0'99.625in. 53.Spl)l. 0 ·1 25

a. Double-click a non-editable cell pertaini ng to the Casing Shoe.


The String Casi ng Shoe Data dialog box will display.

~ String Casing Shoe Data -- - - - - @~

From Catalog..•

Geneial
Desct4)fion ITraring 9.625 in, 53.5 pp/, Q· 125 Type ICamg Shoe
Mwadi.Im iJ lines Capacity ID.0708 bbl/ft
Model No. Closed End Displacement I0.0900 bbl/ft
Length 12.00 ft Makeup Torque l25:m.o ft·bf
Body OD f9.625 in Minm.Jm Ytekl Strength 1125000.0 psi
Body ID jB.535 in Colapse Resistance psi
Approxinate Weight Isa.so pp/ Yoe;.ng's Modulus l:mm:noo psi
Grade lo-125 ..:.! P~'sR~io 10.300
Material Jcs..APt scr :.:.! Density 14~ lbm/ft'
Comection lnla Coeff. ol Thetmal El4?- E-06/'F

Float Option ..Only used by the Surge Module'"


r. Conventionel (Flow Out) r Autofil {Flow in and Flow Out) Floet ID
Percent Alea Open j100.oo TotelFlowArea 13.142

OK Cancel Apply 11 Help

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

b. Click Help to access the on line help to determine the difference


between conventional and autofill options. The following is an
excerpt from the online help.

Fl oat Option Area

Use this section of the dialog to indicate what t ype of flow the float has
(flow out only . or flow in and out) , the float inside diameter or total flow
area. and the percent age of the float area that is open t o flow.

Conventional {Flow Out) or Autofill (Flow In and Flow Out)

Check one of these option s to allow either the backflow of cement into or
out of the casing.

o Conv entional (Flow Out} should be used if flow out of the workstring
is possible, but flow in is not. For example, when running casing with
a conventional float collar or float shoe.

o Auto Flow In and Flow Out should be used if flow in and flow out are
both possible (for example. when running an Auto-fill type casing
shoe). This t ype of shoe allows casing to be filled during running a
joint of casing (to reduce surge pressure). After running that joint of
casing. fluid inertia effects may result in flow out of the casing, hence
flow in and flow out are both possible.

c. Select the radio button associated with the conventional option.


TM
d. The WELLPLAN software Surge module uses the float
option. This is indicated on the String Casing Shoe Data
dialog box.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

29. Use Parameter> Standoff Devices to review the standoff devices.


These are the rigid centralizers analyzed previously.

f:' u.. St...ioff O..-.oe< Seiect Froni CNi.Jo


I COA' ~Uil'Cl tkz.• P*:ement Alf!Od NoRl!jlld

Ditl olf'C• ~ ro o...... o


s....
HI
00
End
l~I
lP
Ae&.l!W"ffldlcln
o...,
150
r....,.
I 50
"°""'
..1
12.000
EHealMI

12.000
Uni• .....
fl'
F' 351 88.6 150 150 12000 12 000
F' 986 141 s 150 1.50 12.00J 12.000
F' Hl S 15' 4 150 1 50 •2tnJ 12000
fl' 2'73 I SO 1 50 12.tnl 12000
F' ' " 34
2.t.7 J00.3 19'.l 1 so 12tnl ll'OOO
F' JOll3 3513 I so I.SO 12.000 mm
F' 3533 406 4 150 1 so 12 tnl 12.000
406 4 459 4 I so 1 so 12 000 1aooo
"'
F'
F'
4594
511.5
5125
56"i 6
I so
I SO
I.SO
I.SO
12000
12.000
12000
12000
~6 61&8 1.SO 150 12.000 12.000

"'"'
61aa 6no 150 1.50 12.000 n ooo
p 671.0 725.2 1 so 1 so 12000 n ooo
p '2'52 7111 • 150 100 12.000 12.000
"8 4 831.> 1 so 150 12000 12000 1.fOeNO
"'"'
F'
p
8317
985 1
938.4
aer. 1
939 4
991 7
150
150
150
I 00
l 'i()
t so
12000
IZOOl
12.00l
12000
12000
12.000
~St.mg,.crm
0 ~fcrc•

9917 10<52 150 1 50 12.00J 12.000 20


"'
F'
p
10452
1096.6
10986
1152.1
150
150
I 50
I.SO
1200)
12.00J
12000
12.000
:i5°
=
p 1152 1
12056
1205 6
t<SS.1
1.50
150
I 00
150
12.000
12.000
12.000
12.tnJ
eo
F' 0
fl' 1259.1 lJ12-7 1 50 HO 12000 12000 u.
1312-7 ~J 150 1 so 12000 14000 ·ID
"'
p
p
13643
1'193
t.u s.s
uns
1.50
150
I SO
1.50
n.ooo
12000
12.000
12000
p U 7lS 15272 1 50 150 12 000 12.000 -40
p 1S27Z 1580.9 1 so 1.!Jl 12000 12.00l
F' 156Q9 16341 1.50 1.50 12 000 12.00l I
163< 7 1698 4 150 1 so 12000 12.00J 1 0 10
"'
y

Hole Diameter (in)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Determine Surge and Swab Pressures


30. The Surge analysis can be performed when the deepest pipe depth
is Set at TD-90 ft. (one stand). If not an error message will be
displayed in the Status Message window at the bottom of the
application and calculations will not be performed.

,;; Operation Data: -Swab/Surge - - ~rg)

~
l_r.'~ I S~
Pipe Detais

ShoeDepth(MD) j12500.0 rt
rt ltlmri
WelTD D 200:xl.O ft
rt1mn
It
Additional MD of lnteiest 11500).0 It ft/min
It
Length ol Star.cl Pipe j9'.J.OO It 4 ft It/min
Pipe Acceleration ft/see
5..
..------ ft ftlmtn
Pipe Deceleration ji.ooo lt/ieC .. Pipe Depth should be in ascending Olde!
Addieional Options Flow OetMi
r Use Low Cleaance Calculatiom' FUd Editor... I
(' Execution Time wil be long) P Include Mud Tempeiature Erlects
CirculaOOg Fluid jr-1-3.8_ ppg
_ 0_8_M_.1-3.-
80- ppg
- - -3-.
...
Flow Rate jo.o gpm

OK Cance:_j Apply Heb

a. Specify the operation data using Parameter> Operations Data

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

b. Consider analyzing pressured zone(s) in the open hole section.


In this example, the Case> Pore Pressure spreadsheet indicates
a pressured zone at 10,743 ft TVD.

EM\o/ ,,..
l
600.0 223 4 7.17
U 76.0 580.5 7.57
1804.0 7'12.7 782
1969.0 8101 7.92
2297.0 9624 8.07
3181 .0 1403.3 a49
3279.0 H49.8 8.51
3344.0 1479.6 852
3764.0 1681 5 8.60
4505.0 20343 aS9
4624.0 2176 1 9.~
4712.0 2285.5 9.34
511l8.0 2511 5 9.47
53440 2762.6 9.95
54800 296'5.5 10 42
5680.0 3211 9 1089
5801.0 2738.2 9.09
6475.0 3069.4 9.13
7355.0 3610.7 9.45
7798.0 4071.1 lo.OS
8281 .0 4577.3 10.64
8767.0 4939.6 1085
SZ5S.O 5363.0 11.15
9493.8 5499.0 1115
$00.0 6109.1 12.25
9725..0 6239.2 1235
9850.0 637o.5 12.45
10100.0 6584.7 12.55
102540 673a3 12.65
12.75
1jrfil~ I
69572
7395.1 1125
m 4.S 13 30
11753.0 8144.7 13.34
12253.0 8516.6 1138
125030 8716.4 13.42
12753.0 8917.2 1146
13243.7 9287.8 13.50 v

Press FU to access the Convert Depth/EMW dialog box and use it


to determine the MD corresponding to this TVD. l0,743.8 ft TVD
corresponds to 15,000 ft MD.
- -
1p1 Convert Depth/EMW IBJ
Depths
MD ~ftl T\ID ft
j 1sooo 107'13.B
tielp
Pressll'e/EMW
Pressure (l>Sl) EMW(PPQ)
Pore Pressure 17395.05 f13.25--
Fracture 18304.60 j 1<1.B8
I
Open Hole PresSU'e Limits
Pressure (psi) T\ID (~)
Max. Pore Im1.6'1 j t32'13.78
Min. Fractll'e !m 4.4s 19493.76

c. Because you are running a liner, a stand of pipe is 90 ft.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

d. The deepest pipe depth is not at TD because a surge analysis


cannot be performed if the bottom pipe depth is within a stand
length of TD. If so, a message will be displayed in the Status
Message section at the bottom of the application window, and
calculations will not be performed.

31. The formation is fracturing at some depths of interest using one


ormore moving pipe depths. Notice on the following plots the depth
of interest is indicated in the plot title bar. Each curve on the plot
represents the pressures or EMWs over time at that particular depth
as bottom of the liner is at a specific moving pipe depth. Use the
legend to determine which moving pipe depth corresponds to each
curve. If a curve crosses over the red line at the top of the plot, the
pressures or EMWs are fracturing the formation. Conversely, if a
curve crosses over the green line at the bottom of the plot, the
pressures or EMWs fall below the pore pressure and a kick may
occur.

a. Use View> Operation Plot> Transient Response Plot) to


review the transient pressures/EMWs at all moving pipe depths
as a function of time. Right-click in the plot to access a menu that
can be used to select a plot at a different depth. You can choose
to display the data as EMW vs. Time rather than Pressure vs.
Time.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

1BO

1500

1• ~o
Ci
0.
~
~ 1•00
a;
.,,~ 1350
~
..
c
'lV
~ 1300
:>
C7
w
1250

1200

1150

..... -...... " ••Mf'0• 12i8tt l

0 OCO 0 050 0 100 0 150 0 200 0.250 0 300 0 350 0 • OO 0 • SO


T1melmml
0 500 0 5!50 0 600 0 "° 0 700 0 750 0 800 O 850

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

The following plot displays the results at the depth of interest


( 15,000 ft MD) for all three moving pi pc depths. Notice that the
form ation fracture gradient is exceeded at this depth when the pipe depth
is at the shoe or the depth of interest or near TD.

15 50

-a
Q.
.s.
?:
2' 1500
~
~
::>
~

..
c
'i6 1• 50
>
~
w

1'00

1350

0000 0050 0100 0150 0200 OZ50 0300 0350 O•OO 0•50 0500 0550 0500 0550 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time (ITln)

Using the right-click menu again, di sp lay the resul ts at TD. Notice the
fracture gradient is exceeded when the pipe is at 19,9 10 ft MD, and also

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

slightly into the red zone when the pipe is at the depth of interest
(15,000 ft MD).

LE Of ND
-&-1~0ft-tS50Mm
-6- 1~000011- t~!Oft/ril
~ 199100 ft · •550ftl-

1&50

1600

14 50

1350

0000 0050 0 100 0 150 0.200 0250 0300 0350 0 ' 00 0450 0.500 0550 0600 0650 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time (mm)

b. Freeze the curves that are fracturing.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

32. Use Case> String Editor to change the float option to autofill.

FromCat~ .. J
General
Desaiption jr rllining 9..625 '1. 53.5 pp/, Q·l 25 Type ICasino Shoe
Manulacturei 3 Lnear Capacity 10.o?os bbl/ft
Model No. ClosedEndDrs~ I0.0900 bbl/ft
Length 12.00 ft Makel.C> Torque f25390.0 ft·lll
Body OD 19.625 ll Mrnim.m Yield Strength 1125000.0
Body ID 18.535 ll Collapse RestStance
Approxinate 'Wei<;# 153.50 pp/ Young's Modulus I3COOXJOO.OO
Grade IQ·125 3 Poisron's Ratio 10.300
Material lcs_API 5CT 3 Density 1 4~ bn/ft'
Connedioo ln1a Coeff cflnermalExp. E-C&''F

Float Op00n ""Only used by the S1.1ge Module-


r Conventronal (Flow Out) r. Autofrll [Flow In and -
Flo_
w_O_
ut~
) Float ID I ll

Peicent Asea Open f100.oo Total Flow Asea 13. 142


OK I _:_ance1_J Apply Help

a. Yes, there is still the possibility of exceeding the fracture


gradient at TD when the moving pipe depth is at TD.

L EGEND
-+- 1W,OO ft.1sso ftlml'I FrNH
- - ISOGOOft-ISSOftlnwl:fruzo
-G-1~0ft·l~SOM!ln_f1uu
-a-12socoft .1~o ftlnwl
- - 1S0000ft ·1~0 lllmn
- t - 11t1oon.1!SOIVfM

16.00

1450

1• 00

13 50

0000 0050 0100 0150 0200 0250 0.300 0350 0400 0 450 0.500 0550 0.600 0650 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time(mn)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

b. The largest reduction, about 2.1 ppg, occurs about 0.6 minutes
into tripping the stand. Click the Data Reader icon on the tool bar
to assist you.

0 000 0 050 0 100 0 150 0 200 0250 0 300 0 350 0 "°°Time0(min)


450 0 500 0 550 0 600 0 650 0 700 0 750 0 800 0 850

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

c. Yes, there is s till the possibility of fracturing the formation.

14 50

Ci
~ 1350
:c
OI

~
-g 1300
2
c..
(ij
>
~ 1250
w

12.00

1150

0000 0050 0100 0150 0200 0250 0300 0350 O•OO 0•50 0500 0550 OMO 0650 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time(mm)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

d. Yes , there is still the possibility of fracturing the formation at


15,000 ft.
d-·15000Ct

1480

1480

O 1H0
Q.
.e
~
~ 1420
"O
::>
~
~ 1ioo
i6
>
5
CT
w
13 80

1360

1340

0 000 0 050 0 100 0 150 0200 0.250 0 300 0.350 0 400 0 •50 0 500 0 550 0 800 0 650 0 700 0 750 0 800 0 850
T1me(min)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Check the Tripping Schedule


33. Review the tripping schedule using View> Operation Plot>
Trip Schedule.

a. The Trip Speed at TD= 122.6, Shoe= 132.6 and Depth of


interest= 131.0 ft/min.

r::::-1
1lOOO t.=:::.=.J 13000

1'000
-
--
LEGEND

u_...
frK
- · • Pore

g 15000

'O lllOOO
;..
~"'
5 17000
0:

18000

lllOOO

20000 ~ee...- - · .
122 12' 128 12t 130 132 13' 20000
Tnp Speed (ftlrnn)
1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1• 50 1500
EQUMJlel'i Mud Wetghl (ppg)
M1mmum T np Speed ji2i"8 ft/min Ma.>amum Tnp Speed !iJ50 I/mm

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

b. Freeze the trip speed curve generated using autofill. Using a


different tab, access the String Editor and change the float option
to Conventional. Review the Trip Schedule plot again, and
notice the trip speeds must be significantly reduced using the
conventional float option.

13000 13000

14000
1400-0

g 15000 Otpllol~t<ut• 15'lootn


15000
~
c!l
'O 16000
.,:i~ 1&000

~
"'
c: 17000
&. 17000

18000

18000

19000

70 80 90 100 110 120 130 20000


Tnp Speed (II/mm)
11 so 1200 12 50 1l00 13-50 14 00 14 50 15 00
EqUIV81enl Mud Weight (ppg)
Mi"'mum I np Speed~ - 11/mri Maximum TnpSpeed~ II/mm

c. Enable auto-fill before proceeding.

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

34. First, use the Parameter > Operations Data dialog box to specify
the revised trip speeds for each moving pipe depth. Then, review
the View > Operation Plot > Transient Response plot at each
depth. Notice the problems are resol ved.

IP Operation Data: Swab/Surge ~[g'J


Operation
..;- St.rge r" Swab
PipeDet~

Shoe Depth (MD} '12500.0 ft ~(MDC Pipe Speed


ll ft l125 q fVrr.l
\I/el TD (MD) j200Xl 0 fl
2Jl1sroio ft 11200 IVITSI
Adcibonal Depth ol lnteiest l1500l.O ft 3Jl199100 - - ft IVmn
1115.0
Length ol Stand Pipe .-
90J
- .00
- - - - ft
41 1 ft fVrr.l
Pipe~ation 11.000 ft/sec' 5) I ft rvmin
P1pe Deceletabon 11.000 It/fee' ··Pipe Depth shoUd be tn atcendtng °'der
Mcit>onai Options FlowDelaa
r Optmze Tii> Speed Fled Edit°'
r Use Low Clealance CalWabons' ~ Inc~ Mud T~ah.Ire Eltects

I"ExecUion Trne W11 be long) C.~ Fled ,-1-3.8_ppg


_0_8_M_.1_3._
00_ppg
_ _ _3~ ...
Flow Rate jo.o !Pl'l

OK Apply I_ H~

Results at the shoe do not indicate a problem.

1'50

1400

i 1350

~
~
~ 1300

t
11
5-> 1250
w

1200

1150

()()() 010 020 0 lO 040 050 060 070 080 090 100
T1me(mm)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Results at the depth of interest, 15,000 ft, do not indicate a problem.

14 80

1'60

Ci
a.
.9:
~ 1~20
£
-g
~ 1400
c
41
1il
>
3
CT
w 1380

1360

13•0

000 010 0.20 030 O•O 050 060 0 70 080 090 1 00


Time(mm)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Results close to TD do not indicate a problem.

000 0 10 020 030 O• O 050 oeo 070 080 090 t 00


T1me(mm)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Reciprocating
35. Select the Reciprocation analysis mode using the Mode pull-
down list.

36. Specify the analysis parameters using Parameter>


Operations Data.

'P Operation Data: Reci~rocation - -- ---- -~ r7][8)


~Detais Retj'.xocaion Depths
Shoe Depth (MD) j12500.0 fl 1) Aec\'.>location Depth 119975.0 It
WelTO(MD) r200XJ.o ft 2) Reqxocation Depth It
Acldibonal Depth ol lrtei8$I ft 3) R~ocallon Depth It
4) Aec\'.>locabon Depth ft
Veloaly Profile DMe
5) Reop(()calion Depth ft
Pipe Acceleration jo.soo ft/tee
Pipe DeceletMion jo.500 Flow Detail
ft/see
AeoprOOllbon Length lno ft
FUdEciOf
J
Aeopioc:aOOn Rate
P lrdJde Mud Tempeiature Elferu
11.00 ~

r Use Low Clealance CalcoJabons


ucoAaling Fkid 113.8 ppg OBM. 13.80 ppg """3
Flow Rate jo.o gpm

OK I- Cancel ~ Help

37. The EMW falls below the pore pressure at TD while reciprocating.

000 050 , 00 , 50 200 250 300 350 4 00


Time(mtn)

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)

Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

38. Use Parameter> Operations Data to specify the flow rate. Yes,
the issues are resolved.

1p1 Operation Odta: Reciprocation ff][E)


PipeOet!IU Rec1P<ocaloon Depths
Shoe Dep(h (MD) 1125000 fl 1) Aeaprocatoon Depth 119975.0 ft
WelTD (MO) l200Xio It 2) Aeapr~ Depth It
Adiioonal Dep(h ol lnteiest It 3) Aeapr~ Depth It

Velocity Prolie Data 41A~ocatoon Depth ft


5) A~ocatoon Depth ft
Pipe Accelefation lo.soo ll/;ec'
Pipe Decelefaoon jo.soo ft/sec' Flow Oetais
FM.id Elita
RecPocatoon Length 122.o ft
Reciprocation Rate j1 00 spm
r;; Jrd.Jde Ml.Id f e111>CfalUle Effects

r U:e low Cleatance CalcWbom Circulal~~ h38 j ! :M. 13.00 pps .1


I FlowAate ~ I
OK I- - ~ Apply
J Help

LE GEND
~ 19975.0ft(TVl>•132312 ft)

14.10

14 00

Oi
0.
.9; , 3.90
§
w
13.80

13 70

13.60

13.50
000

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Condition the Well Prior to Cementing (Using


Hydraulics Module)

39. Access the Hydraulics mod~le by clicking the Tel toolbar icon.
40. Use the Mode pull-down list to access the Pressure: Pump Rate
Fixed analysis mode.

4 1. Use the Parameter> Standoff Devices dialog box to indic ate


standoff devices (centralizers) are not used in the analysis.

Selecl From Cataog


I J
Copy horn U.rbaizef f'lac:emert
Dmance hem TO Relative FrlCtiorl OutsideOoame!er Fr
Slarl End Adual Effectiva
Drag TOlque
{ft) (ft) 11'1 fl'I)
F7 00 357 1 50 150 1200l 12.000
F7 35.7 BB.6 1.50 150 12.00l 12.000
F7 896 141 5 1.50 150 12003 12.000
IV 141 5 194 4 150 150 121))) 12.00l
IV 194 4 2473 150 150 121))) 12.00J
17 247.3 lll3 150 150 12000 12000
F7 :m.3 3533 150 150 12000 12.000
F7 353.3 406,4 1.50 150 12000 12.000
F7 406. 4 459.4 1 50 , 50 12.00l 12000
F7 459.4 512-5 1.50 1.50 1200) 12000
F7 5125 565.6 150 1.50 12.000 12.0ll
F7 ~6 618.8 1.50 1 50 12 IXXJ 12.000
IV s1·s .e 672.0 1.50 1.50 12.000 12.tm
Cerolr.,;, IV 672.0 725.2 1.50 1.50 12.000 12.tm
Centr~ F7 725.2 779.4 1.50 150 12 00'.J 12.lm
CMtr~ F7 7784 831.7 1.50 1.50 12000 12.0CWl
Centr~ F7 831.7 885.1 1.50 150 12 00l 12.000
Centroize< F7 885.1 938.4 1.50 150 12000 12.((W)
Centroizer F7 9384 991 7 1.50 150 12 flXl 12.000
Cerlralizer F7 991.7 1045.2 1.50 150 121))) 12.00J 20
Centraizer F7 1045.2 12.000 c
Ceooaizer F7 1098.6
1098.6
1152.1
1.50
1.50
150
150
12.CXXI
12.00l 12.000
g
Q)
Centlaiter F7 11521 1205.6 1.50 1.50 12.000 12.000 0
1205 6 1259 1 1.50 1 50 12 1))) 12.r;nJ ~
F7 0
F7 1259.1 1312.7 1.50 1 50 12000 12.tm u.
F7 1312.7 1366 3 1.Sli 1.50 12.Coo 12.000 1 ·20
p 1366.3 1419.9 1.50 150 12000 12.000 1
IV 1419.9 1473.5 1.50 1.50 12.IXXJ 12.IXXl 1
IV 1473.5 1527.2 1.50 1.50 12.000 12.IXXl 1 ·40
F7 1527.2 1580.9 1.50 1.50 12 000 12.IXXl 1
F7 1580.9 163.U 1.50 1.50 12.000 12.000 1
F7 1634 7 16884 1 so 1 50 12.00J 12.IXll 1 v 0 50
Hole Diameter (in)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

42. Determine how long it takes to circulate two circulations. Press F12
to determine the annular volume. Using this volume, it will take
approximately four hours to circulate one time.

1p1 Volume Calculations - - - C8:J


Depths (Capacity Range) Volumes (bbl)
MO (ft)
I0 .0
TVO (ft)
I0.0
Pipe 1738.83 - .:::J
Top
Base I20000.0 1.-1-32_4_3-.7- -
Amulus 2055.55 tielp J
Total f'2794.37
Between strings I0.00

43. Use Parameter> Rate to specify the analysis parameters.

Pl.fnPData Quick Look

~Rate- l•oo.o Stand Pipe P1au1.1:e: 11267.38 PSl


Ma><i'nt.m S1.1:face Pressure: j75oo.oo psr Surface EQO.ip Piem.Je L~. j100.00 psi
Maxmm Pl.fnP Power 12000.00 hp
Bit Prem.re Lon: jo06 psi

Bt Impact FCllce: 16"4 l:if


0 btaii from Ciculatng System Bit Hydraulic Powei· JOOl hp

Percent Power al Bit 10.00 %


Pipe Atnju;
r Use Roughness in I ... HSI: 10.0 hp/in'

B~ Nozzle Velocly: j2-2 ft/$


r Include Tool Joint Pressue Losses
r Include Back P1esSU1e Total B~ Flow Area(L~. I rd
Back Preu...e. psi
P Include Mud Tempe1al1.1:e Effects
Pump Rate: j400.0 gpm
Time°' Circulation: jB.oo hr
r Ret...ns al Sea Floor

Sea Wate1 Density I ppg

r Include Cuttings Loading


r- Use Strl'lg EdtCll B4 Noll!es

OK Cancel I -·~ H~ j

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

44. Use View> Plot> ECD vs. Depth.

L EG END
_.,_ Anrd.ls
0 Pore
A - free
0

2000

4000

6000

8000
g
5
a.
Q)
0 10000
'O
~
::;,
(/)
(t> 12000
Q)
~

14000

16000

18000

20000

7.00 7 50 9 00 8.50 9.00 9 50 1 0 00 10 50 11 00 11 50 12.00 12.50 13 00 13 50 14 00 u 50 15.00


ECO (ppg)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

45. Use Parameter> Rate to include tool joint pressure losses by


checking the Include Tool Joint Pressure Losses check box.

~- ~ te _____ - - ---------- - - - - ---- -- ----- IT} ~

P~Data Quick Look


Pl.lllP Rate- 1400.0 gpm Stand Pipe Pteuuie: j1soo 63 psi
Ma>Gmum Sl.fface Pressure: 17500.00 psi Surface Equip. Pre$Sl.le Loss: j100.00 psi
Mallinun Pl.lllP Power 12000.00 hp
Bit Ptesst.re Loss: loos - - psi

Maxm.m Alowable Pl.lllP Rate· gpm


Bit Impact Force: j6.4 bf
Obtaii from Cictkting Syuem B~ Hyciau&c Powe1: f0.01 hp
Options
Perceri P0¥1er at Bil 1000 4
p~

r useR~ r ... I HSI· Ina hp/in'

P' lnck.Kle Tool Joiit PreutSe Losse; Bit Nozzle Velocity 122 IVs

r Include Back Pressure Total Bit Flow Ar~~ ~


Back Pteuure: .....--- psi

P lnc:We Mud TempeiattSe Effects


P~Rate: j400.0 gpm
Time o1 Crctktion: la.oo hr
r Retims at Sea Floor

SeaW!!leiDensity ppg

.- lock.Ide Ci.ibngs Loadng


r- Use String Editor B~ Nozzles

0K I- Cincel Help

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

Click the Rescale icon on the tool bar to enlarge the portion of the plot
containing the curve data. Notice the tool joint pressure losses increase
the ECD as depth increases because the tool joi nts reduce the annular
volume. A too] joint may also result in reduced internal pip volume if
the tool joint ID is less than the pipe ID.

rljldroum;. f'Je.:ure f'l.KlJ> Rote foe(!· ECD vs Depth __ _

LEGEND
~ AlnJlls
~ Arn;kJs
0 P<>re
A Free
11000

12000

13000

14000

15000

16000
g
.r:::. 17000
a. (])
0 18000
"O
~
::> 19000
Ul
ro
Q)
~ 20000

21000

22000

23000

24000

25000

26000
13.900 13-950 H .000 U.050 14.100 14.150 14.200 14.250 14 300
ECO (ppg)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

46. Include the centralizers by checking the Use Standoff Devices


check box on the Parameter> Standoff Devices dialog box. The
centralizers also reduce the annular volume. The increase begins at
15,000 ft because thar is where Lhe centralizers begin.

H.lodr~ : Pr~ :U1eP\JT,pRateFaced ECD ~ C• epth _ _ _ _ ____ _ ____ --~ _

LEGEND
0 AIYUJS
0 ArtUus ·'Mil TJ
<> Arn.JAJs
a Pore
- i> - Frac
O AroJus . v.th C«Wral?ers

12000

13000

14000

15000

16000
E'
£0. 17000
Q)
0 18000
"O
~
::J
(/) 19000
(I)
Q)
~ 20000

21000

22000

23000

24000

25000

26000
13.900 13.950 14.000 14 050 14.100 14.150 14.200 14.250 14.300
ECO (ppg)

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

47. Review the geothermal data using View> Plot> Geothermal


Gradient. The circ ulating temperature at TD is 209 degrees F, and
the return temperature at the surface is 75 degrees F.

LEGEND
O Mean Sea level • 1 CXUl ft
- Gedllermel
Slri'lg
-Arna

5000
g
£
a.
Q)

0 10000
"O
~
:::>
r.n
ro
Q)
~ 15000

20000

40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220


Temperature r F)

r;; Include Mud Teq>eialure Effects


Tire ol CicUation ls oo

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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution

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Chapter ID
Cementing the Liner

Overview

Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actual well. Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic data in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data set is to display as much software functionality
as possible. Therefore, some data may not be realistic. Please do not let
the accuracy of the data overshadow learning the software functionality.

Workflow
In this section, you will cement the 9 5/8" liner you analyzed in the
previous workflow.

The workflow begins with a review of the centralizer placement


determined in the previous workflow. The bottomhole circulating
temperature is estimated.

Entering of cement job data is performed using fluids provided.

Result analysis includes analyzing: circulating pressures, downhole


pressures, density and hydrostatic profiles, comparing rates in and out,
wellhead and surface pressures, and estimated hookloads.

Hole cleaning (erodibility) is investigated, including the effect of


remaining mud on fluid tops.

The animation is used to determine flu id tops, volumes, and other


cementing parameters.

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Workflow Solution
Solutions for the workflow steps in this chapter can be found in the
Cementing Solution chapter.

What Is Covered
• Integration between WELLPLANT~ software modules
• Defining cement slurries and spacers
• Different placement methods
• Defining a cement job, including:

- Sequence and rates fluids to be pumped


- Plugs
- Shoe tracks
- Automatic Rate Adjustments and Safety Factors
- Job stages
- Cement material requirements (sacks)
- Displacement volumes

• Surface iron works


• Estimating bottomhole circulating temperatures
• Determining pipe and annular volumes
• Specifying a gauge or washed-out hole
• Using many of the available plols (as a funclion of time, volumes,
and strokes) to analyze:

- Circulating pressures
- Downhole pressures
- Density and hydrostatic pressure profiles
- When "free fall" is occurring
- Wellhead and surface pressures
- Hookloads during the job

• Fluid Animation when reviewing many job parameters


• Hole cleaning during the cement job

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Open the Case

1. Open the case titled "Cement Liner." You will be cementing the
9 5/8" liner you analyzed in the previous exercise.

Note

If you have a Halliburton® OptiCem '"' OTC file , you can import this data
directly into an open WELLPLAN case using File> Import. You can create
a case using File > New > Instant Case.

2. Activate the OptiCem module and the Wellbore Simulator


analysis mode.

3. Keeping in mind the data integration provided by the WELLPLAN


software, what data type of wellbore data do you think you will
need to input to analyze a cementing case that you did not input in
the Running Liner case?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Input and Review Wellbore Data

Review Hole Section, String, and Wei/path Data


4. Review the hole section data. Is the hole washed out?

Note

Caliper log data can be directly imported into the H ole Section Editor using
File > Import Caliper.

5. What is the total annular volume and the annular volume in the
open hole? Why is the Between Strings volume zero?

6. What is the total annular volume and the annular volume in the
open hole if there is a 15% washout?

7. Set the open hole back to gauge ho le.

8. Review the string data.

9. Review the Wellpath Editor. Is tortuosity used ?

I Hint

Clkk Options.

Define Cement Slurries and Spacers


10. Input the fo llowing fluids. All flu ids use the Bi ngham Plastic
rheology model. The 13.8 ppg OBM should already be input
because it was used in the previous exercises.

Name Type Class Density PV@70 YP@70 Yield Water Req


(ppg) degrees degrees (ft3/sk94) (gal/sk94)

14.0 ppg Spacer n/a 14.0 28.0 12.0 n/a n/a


Spacer

14.5 ppg Lead Cement H 14.5 39.0 9 .23 1.36 5.91

I 6.4 ppg Tail Cement H 16.4 178.3 19.8 1 I .4 I 8.35

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Review Pore Pressure and Fracture Gradient Data


I I. Review pore pressure data. Where is the maximum pore pressure in
the open hole section?

12. Review the fracture gradient data. Where is lowest frac ture gradient
in the open hole?

Review or Input Geothermal Gradient Data


13. What is the s tatic bottomhole temperature?

Review or Input Circulating System Data


14. Review circulating system data. What is the displace ment volume
in the surface iron?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Centralizer Placement

You can use multiple types of centralizers. You can create a "pattern" of
centralizers. For example, you can alternate between two types of
centralizers, or use two of one type of centralizer followed by another
type. There are several patterns available for use.

15. Review the centralizer placement. Notice these are the same
centralizers used in the previous Running Liner case.

Specify Depths of Interest


16. Specify the depths of interest based on your answers to Steps 11
and 12. Why use these depths?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Estimate Bottomhole Circulating Temperature

It is strongly recommended that the circulating temperature profiles be


run using a temperature simulator as in WELLCAT software (HCT file)
or data obtained from a cementing service company. (Click Edit Profile
to input or import a temperature profile.) If this data is not available, a
quick temperature analysis can be run using the WELLPLAN
Hydraulics module. For this exercise, you do not have an HCT file, or
other data, so you will use the Hydraulics modu le for a quick estimate
of the bottomhole circulating temperature.

17. Activate the Hydraulics module and the Pressure: Pump Rate
Fixed analysis mode.

18. Specify a flowrate of 400 GPM. (This is the same flow rate used to
condition the hole in the Running Liner case.) Include the effects of
mud temperature in the analysis. Circulate for nine hours. This
allows for approximately two circulations.

19. What are the circulating annular bottomhole and surface


temperatures?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Input Cement Job Data

20. Activate the OptiCem module by clicking the OptiCem toolbar


icon ( El J ). Select Wellbore Simulator from the Mode pull-
down list.

2 1. Input the BHCT, surface temperature, and mud outlet temperature.

22. Specify the following cement job data using the Parameter >Job
Data dialog box. Notice that all fl uids are pumped at I0 bbl/min
except for the tail slun-y.

Note

Plugs indicate the start of the displacement, as well as act as a normal plug. In
OptiCem, Top Plug with the New Stage check box checked indicates the start
of displacement. In this exercise, the second stage of the tail cement is an
optional step to speci fy the time to drop the plug.

• As the wellbore fluid, use 13.8 ppg OBM. Specify a rate of


lO bbl/min. (Because this fluid is designated as the active fluid
on the Case > Fluid Editor, it will display in the top row of the
Job Data dialog box by default.)

• Use 50 bbls of the 14 ppg Spacer as a spacer. Pump the space r at


10 bbl/min. (Select Spacer/Flush in the Type pull-down list.)
The Placement Method is Volume.

• Pump the 14.5 ppg Lead cement at a rate of 10 bbl/min. The


Placement Method is Top of Fluid. Specify the top of the lead
cement at 12,250 ft (at the Liner Hanger). (Select Cement in the
Type pull-down list.)

• Pump 2,000 ft of the 16.4 ppg Tail slurry at a rate of 7 bbl/min.


(Select Cement in the Type pull-down list.) The Placement
Method is Length.

• Drop a plug. To do this, add a second row of 16.4 ppg Tail slurry.
Uncheck the New Stage check box so that this entry becomes the
4-2 stage of the tail slurry. Specify a shutdown time of five
minutes to drop the plug.

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• Indicate the start of the displacement by se lecting Top Plug as


the Type for the row between the tail cement and the
d isplacement fluid. C heck the New Stage check box.

• Pump 10 bbls of 14.0 ppg Spacer at 10 bpm, on top of the plug


as a post flu sh, as an extra measure to prevent slurry
contamination by di splacement mud.

• Select Mud in the Type pull-down list. Displace the cement with
the 13.8 ppg OBM mud pumped at 10 bbl/min.

• Because the annulus is open to the atmosphere, use 14.7 psi for
the Back Pressure and 0 bbl Return Volume .

• Use 80 ft of shoe track.

• Select the Top Plug option and enter 350 psi for bumping
the plug.

• Do not auto matically adjust the rates.

• Do not use foam cement.

• Do not use Inner String.

• Enable auto-displacement calculations. (Leave the check


box unchecked.)

a. How much shoe track volume is predicted?

b. How many sacks of lead and tail cement are needed for this job?

c. If the shoe track was 160 ft, how many extra tail slurry sacks
would be required? It is important to set it back to 80 ft
after checking.

23. What is the displacement volume?

24. What is the pipe volume, and why does the displacement volume in
the previous step not equal the pipe volume?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Analyze Results

Review Circulating Pressures


25. Do the circulating pressures (vs. volume) during the cement job
exceed the fracture pressure at the shoe?

26. Do the circu lating pressures (vs. volume) cause a well control
problem during placement at TD?

Review Downhole Pressure Profiles


27. Access the View> Plot> Downhole Pressure Profiles plot.

a. What would you use this plot for?

b. Is it possible to take a kick or fracture the open hole during the


cement job?

c. What does the minimum hydrostatic gradient curve represent?

d. What does the maximum ECD curve represent?

Review Density and Hydrostatic Profiles


28. Access View > Plot > Final Density and Hydrostatic Profile.
What do the curves represent?

Compare Rates In and Out


29. Access View> Plot> Comparison of Rates In and Out. View
Results vs. Time.

a. What does this plot represent?

b. Does "freefall" occur during the job?

c. Is the predicted free fall a cause for concern in this design?

d. What does the Gas Rate represent on right side of the plot?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Review Wellhead and Surface Pressures


30. Access View> Plot> Calculated Wellhead/Surface Pressure
(in Time).

a. What is the maximum calculated wellhead surface pressure and


when during the job does it occur?

b. What is the difference between the pump pressure and the


wellhead pressure?

c. What is the maxi mum calculated pump pressure?

d. Why does the pressure initially drop, and then increase?

Review Hookloads
3 1. Access View > Plot > Hook Load Simulation.

a. Is there any danger of pumping the non-secured pipe out of the


hole during the cement job?

b. Is the rig capacity exceeded?

c. Remove the line of interest from the plot. When is the maximum
hookload predicted during the job?

Use the Fluid Animation to Analyze Job Parameters


32. Access View> Fluid Animation Schematic.

a. Do not include any labels on the animation, and view the


animation using a 112 cutaway.

b. Set the down hole pointer to 19,000 ft annulus (the mid-point of


the tail slurry) . View the schematic To Scale.

c. Review the colors associated with each Ouid. What color is


associated with tail, lead, spacer, and free fall?

d. Run the simulation. What volume has been pumped when


freefall occurs and the Time In is 54 minutes?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

e. What is the bottomhole pressure and ECD at 19,000 ft (annulus)


when free fall begins?

f. Finish the simulation.

g. What is the total time to pump the job?

h. Why is knowing the time required to pump the job important?

Review Hole Cleaning


Erodibility data should be obtained from field studies, the mud
company, or lab tests.

If you do not have centralizers in the analysis, and you enable the
Eccentricity option, the pipe is assumed to be on the low side of
the wellbore.

33. Enable Erodibility and Eccentricity analysis. Specify a required


shear stress (l bf/100 ft2) of 20 for this exercise. Analyze between a
top and bottom measured depth of 18,000 ft and 20,000 ft,
corresponding to the tail slurry placement.

34. Access the View > Plot > Erodibility Profile plot. What is the
displacement efficiency in the tail slurry section of the annulus?

35. Analyze the entire open section in the annulus.

a. Access the Analysis Data dialog box, and select the Entire
Open Hole Section radio button. Click OK to re-run
the calculations.

b. Is the wellbore clean or is there mud cake remaining? Why is


there an increase in mud cake between the previous shoe
and 15,000 ft?

c. ls the remaining mud cake a problem if only a good tail cement


placement is required?

d. If a mud cake remains, what parameters, other than hole


cleaning, should be re-examined?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

Fine-tune the Job

Re-examine ECDs
36. Use the Downhole Pressure Profile plot to determine how
erodibility affected the ECDs in the open hole. Where is the
increase in ECD most likely to cause a problem?

37. Change the fracture zone of interest from 12,500 ft to 20,000 ft.

38. Is the circulating pressure close to the fracture gradient?

39. Add a safety factor of 150 psi using automatic rate adjustment.

40. Is the circulating pressure still close to the fracture gradient? (View
in volume.)

41. How have the rates changed, and how many barrels will be pumped
at the lower rate?

42. Access View > Plot > Downhole Pressure Profiles and notice the
maximum ECO is not as close to the fracture gradient as it was
prior to the rate adjustment.

Re-examine Fluid Tops


43. Now, you will examine the Lop of fluids. Run the fluid animation at
19,000 ft annulus with erodibility.

a. What does the red color remaining in the annulus at the end of
the job represent?

b. What is the predicted top of the lead slurry with the


mud remaining?

c. What is the revised predicted top of the spacer with the


mud remaining?

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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner

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Chapter.
Cementing the Liner Solution

Overview

This chapter contains the answers to the exercise questions presented in


the Cementing the Liner chapter.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Open the Case

I. Use the Well Explorer to open the case.

2. Click the OptiCem toolbar icon ( 0 j) to activate the OptiCem


module. Select Wellbore Simulator fro m the Mode pull -down lis t.

3. The WELLPLANTMsoftware is a suite of integrated engineering


applications that share data stored in the EDMrMdatabase. Once
data is input, it is shared between applications as appropriate. Data
stored in the EDM database can also be shared with other
Landmark® applications. Refer to the online help for more
information about integration.

In these exercises, you are using data already entered in a previous


exercise. Data already entered includes:

• Hole section data


• String data
• Wellbore fluid
• geothermal
• Wellpath
• Pore pressure and fracture gradient
• Shared centralizers
• Shared rig data

Data specifically related to a cement job, that must be entered for


this exercise, includes:

• slurries and spacers defined using the Case > Fluid Editor.

• the sequence and volume of fluids pumped during the cementing


operation input using the Parameter > Job Data dialog box.

• other analysis parameters specific to a cementing analysis.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Input and Review Wellbore Data

Review Hole Section, String, and Wei/path Data


4. Use the Case> Hole Section Editor. No, the hole is not washed
out. To indicate the hole is washed out, specify the percentage
increase using the Excess(%) field.

H"' N- JHoie Section


H"' S.cl.oon Deoth (MOt l:mno
MeM<.ted
Shoe i.ne..
Ler9h 10 Onft Fni;IJotl Ex=s
SeebonT~ 08lllh (nl ~ ltemOO>CtiPCIOll M..UllC:Mer Model
(fll (II} lnl Facia
lbbllftl I~

sso o 590.00 r 1aooo 0.20 0.3147 RSA SedJOn. 20nx 18 n


1.zsooo 11sinoo r 12500.o 1Z37S 1ZBl 17500 0.20 0.1489 CAS 13 518 ir1. 88.2 Pill. Q·
mxio 7500.oo r 1Z25il 12.250 0.:.1 4!.1458c=::::filID:iH 12 112"
r

5. The Between Strings volume pertains to an inner string


configuration. If there was an inner string confi guration, this
volume is the volume between the inner and outer strings.

Hint

Use Tools> Volume Calculations.

The total annular volume is 2,055 bbls .

., VolllfM Ccalculatlom ~
~(CAocty~) ~(bbl)
I'll (It) M) t)
Pcie J738 83
fop o.o
s- jzcooo.o
00
I 13:-4).7 ~
TU
! 21l5S SS
2794.37
Help

8«...e«i Sbf'IQS 0 lJO

The annular volume in the open hole section is 418 bbls .

., Volume (4lculaltom [8)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

6. Use the Case> Hole Section Editor and change the Excess % to
15.00%.

Hole Secbon Editor - - --

Hole Name j Hole Section fmpott Hole Secl'IOl'I


I
Hoje Section Deiith (MO) j 200X10 A P" Ackitional Cok.rM;
Meaoued Shoe Effeciive
Length Mea$1.i'ed ID Hole
l.-r
Section Type Depth Tapeied?
Drtt Fncbon Capac(y Excess
fin) Item Oescn1xoon
(A) (ft) Depth rin1 Oiamelei Factol (bbl/It) (%)
__@_ fin)
t±----- Riser 5900 59100 r 18.000 0.20 0.3147 ASA Section. 20 in>< 18 in
J-_Casing 12500.0 11910.00 r 12500_0 12-375 12.250 17.500 0.20 01489 CAS 13 5.18 in, 8tt2 ppl, Q·
i1- Open Hole 200'.Xl 0 7500.oo r 12250 12.597 O.:ll 01541 l 15.00 b H 12 1/2in
II= r

The total annular volume is 2, 118 bbls .

.., Volume C•lcut.tlom ~

The annular volume in the open hole section is 481 bbls .

.., Volume Calcul41ions fg)


~ (<:Aoecty R4"9f) VWne:s (bbO
MD(ft) M)
PO" I SJO 1•
Top I 12!i00 9413.t
e.. j 210000.o I 13:-tJ.7 IAm.M 1431. 11 ~

Jot41 : 1011 .es


~ SttflQJ o.oo I

7. Use the Case> Hole Section Editor and set the Excess% back
to zero.

Hole N- !Hole Secllon IM'!>Ofl HoleSoction I


Hole SectM 0 <¢> (MDl f:zoono :;; Addt10n41 Cokrms

Moa,..ed Shoe
Length MeM1'ed 10 Dril Fnc:bon
SecilOnT)lle Oeplh T~ Oe¢> fn) Footor
lit) 1111 (111
flt
A- 18000 0.20 03147 ASASeollorl.20nx18"
C-0 12500 0 12.375 1L250 17.500 0.20 0 1 489~ CAS 135/lt ln. 98.2ppl. O·
Open H°"' 12.250 12.250 0.30 0.1'581....-.....1!J&H 12 112 in

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

8. Use the Case> String Editor. This is the same string configuration
used in the Running Liner case.

St11ng Edi!cw _ _ _ _ _ __
Suing lnltlalizahon Libraiy
Stting Nllllle jAttembly El<PO't
Stting [MO} l2Cro10 ft Sgeoly ITop to Bottom 3 lmpcMt String I fmpcMt

Length Meaiued OD 10 weqy.


Section Type Depth Item Oe;cnpbon
(ft)
ft) fril fril (pplJ
12250 00 122500 5.000 4.000 29 35 Oril Pipe 5 in, 25.60 pp/, S, 51n FH, 1
600 12256 0 12.000 8.535 53.50 lJnef Hat'lgel
7742.00 19998.0 9.625 8.535 53.50 9 5/8 111, 53.5 pp/, Q·125. Tenam Blue
2.00 20CXXl 0 9.625 8.535 53.50 Traonng 9.625 in. 53.5 pp/. 0 ·125

9. Use Case> Wellpath >Editor. Yes, this is the same wellpath used
in the previous two designs

...• .'
·" :'
,_
UI
tD
: 11
....
r
~
«' "
.. I

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

IP Wellpath Options ff]@

r. sr.ewe... MO Top M~

r ReondOm Inc end Az


r~ r1
1 125000 0.50
r Rendom Inc~ Az 2
r None

T01tuo#y Penoo
flr9e Change Penoct f500 0 ft

lnterpalatm

1~0 I\

H~

Define Cement Slurries and Spacers


l 0. Specify the fluid data using the Case > Fluid Editor.

Review Pore Pressure and Fracture Gradient Data


l l . Use Case> Pore Pressure. The maximum pore pressure of
13.5 ppg is at 13,253 ft TVD.

717
Hl
782
7!2
901

'"
851
8S2
8'0

'"
906
931
947
!ts
104.2
1089
'la!
91l
94'
1005
106'
108S
1115
1115
1225
1275
1275
1325
1310
13 31
13•
13'2
1341>

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

12. Use Case> Fracture Gradient. The lowest fracture gradient of


14.75 ppg is at the prior shoe of 9493.8 ft TVD

2ll05

""
10683
1182'
1'310
211325
21317
21l188
2' 930
lOJOC
11828
32819
'.S49
)M.49
~s
' :.'813
mu
USlS
51'4i
5'Jl8
61989
~s

Review or Input Geothermal Gradient Data


13. Use Case> Geothermal Gradient. The BHST is 229.66° F.

Ip' Geothermal Gradient llJr8J


I
standard AddtW Plot I
Surface ~mbient

!:fudline:

Temperature at Wei TVD

r T~ature@ 1132437 fl 022966 ii


r. Gradiert r;:so- ·F/1 Wt

Cancel

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Review or Input Circulating System Data


14. Use Case> Cement Circulating System. The displacement
volume is 0.34 bbls.

'P Cement Circulating System @[gl


P Use 51Mface Iron

Length 1100.00 It
Height from P~ to KB 125.0 ft
Diametei 11.870 in

Nl.rnber Linei in Paralel 11


!Displacement VoUT.e 10.34 bbjl
Friction F11etoi 11.00
VokJme Per Stroke 12.100 gal/slk

OK I ~~ Help _j

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Centralizer Placement

15. Use Parameter> Centralizer Placement.

• CM:Uole Sl4nd<lt/S~
Er1.,edSU!ndd! r-\ F\.odl'lot•
("' Ai Top f'luo Lando
Q Top al Cerbabd Interval
MO 112500 0 ft StandollAbovelop~ •: • 0...-.g M..i CondliotW'!I
Wel>oreFlid~
I ~~~~~~-::=:J~
5P4C"lll Uroll ( B - Centr"'-'l

Spacll'ig
It fD<ed A b Fooed 8 (ft)

r r r 10.00
r r r

Speca1lhe.ucv•11..mg ,_!ho tufaoe °"""to TO I""'~ cxdef """'whet> 111")1 •e ion l'itl lhe hole I
Torquo Drag~ (c-ig RurYW'911)
COl>)l 10 s~ Oevtee$'

C4'c Slei> Srze J1000 00 ft


Speed
Q T•'l'P"!l !n isoo- IVmn
0..:1<1.oot 1;) 10000
St* Hooklood al TO With Standalf OeYUS ~
:J
U'l
lncUlod ~ 10 ~ 15000
Exclded ~lo 2

Ma. r.._ 111•JO~ ~ 1>1 @IMO l21nno ~


Mn Hool<bad iso:o- ~.o @MD f0 •O 50 55 60 65 70
Standoff ('lb)
Ma.. Hookload ~ ~ @IMO : ~ 00 "

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Specify Depths of Interest


16. Access Parameter > Additional Data. For Reservoir Zone, enter
the MD of Lhe well at TD (20,000 ft) and for Fracture Zone, enter
the casing shoe depth ( 12,500 ft). You entered these depths because
the MD of the well at TD has the highest pore pressure in the open
hole, and the casing shoe depth has the lowest fracture gradient in
the open hole. You can enter any depths of interest for these zones
(weak zones or abnormal pressure zones not necessarily at prior
shoe depth or well depth), if desired.

IP Additional Data rI)IBJ


,750.0
Off*'<>re lnlosmation

r Rett.ms at Sea Floor


Sea WtJ.er Density ppg
DeplM ol lnlerest IOI Plots/ Gas Flow Potential
200ll0 ft
12500.0 ft
Gas Flow Potenlial (last smJationJ 111 02
Temperab..re lrYOI~
r. BHCT
r Calc:UateAPI BHCT
r Tempeiature Profile Edit Pictile

BHCT 1208.30 ·F
Surface Temperat1.1e 110.00 •F
Mud Outlet Temperat1.1e 173.60 ·F
BHST 12.2966 •F

OK Csicel Help
J

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Estimate Bottomhole Circulating Temperature

17. Access the Hydraulics module by clicking the Y1' toolbar icon,
and use the Mode pull -down list to access the Pressure: Pump
Rate Fixed analysis mode.

18. Use Parameter > Rate to specify this information.

Pump Data Quick Look

lii!i>~R=
ate=:------:1=
400.
::::0=:=:~illlJ"""'" Stand Pipe Prenure 1176812 psi
Mamiun S1.1face f'lessure j7500.00 PSI Surface E<M:>. Press1.1eLoss: 1100 00 psi
Mal<ITK.lll Pl.mp Power. 12.00l.OO hp
Maxm.m~PumpRale:
.----- Bt Pressure Loss: 10.06 p$I

~
ljl?ITI
Bit Impact Force: lbf
Obtain from Cilculating System I Bit Hjldlalltc Power 1001 hp

,--lrl
Options
Percent Power at Bit. looo %
Annulus
r Use Roughness in HSI: [o.o hpfri'

f.J Include Tool Joint PrOSSl.fe Losses B~ Nozzle Vekx:«y: 122 - - ft/;

r Include Back Preuure Total B~ Flow Area(Local) .,.


Back PresS1.te: ,...I- - - psi

~Mud Tempe1at.1.1e Effects


l___2_ime of CirWation: js.oo hi
I Pump Rate: f4000 gpm

r Returm at Sea Floor


Sea \l./atei Density I ppg

r Include CtAtingi Loading


r Ure Stlrng Editor BiNozzles

.___o_K_ _C«i_ce_t ~ _ _ __.I _ Help J

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

19. Access View> Plot> Geothermal Gradient. Click the Data


Reader icon to determine the temperatures, or click the Grid Vie w
toolbar icon ( ['.J I) to view the data in tabular form. The annular
surface temperature is 75.23° F.

StTrig
Me.>st.1edO
0.0 70.18 00 75.23 0.0
5910 70.62 222.2 -ro 222.2
600.0 71.16 444.4 76 43 444.4
600.0 n .77 666.7 77.58 666.7
700.0 12n 888.9 78.79 888.9
8000 7170 11111 80.30 11111
900.0 74.75 1333.3 81.84 1333.3
100'.l.0 75.87 1555.6 8343 1555.6
1100.0 77.~ 1777.8 85.05 1777.8
1200.0 78.26 200)0 86.70 2000.0
1300.0 79.54 2222-2 8a38 2222.2
1400.0 00.86 2444.4 90.c.3 2444.4
1500.0 8223 2660.7 91 .00 2666.7
1600.0 83.64 28889 93.55 2888.9
1700.0 85.10 3111.1 95.31 31 111

The annular bottomhole temperature is 208.5° F.

StTng Atnllar
fl Meas..edO fl M~edO ft
7712.4 182.30 15111.1 187.87 1511 1.1
7912.4 184.18 15333.3 189.57 153313
8112.4 186.00 15555.6 191.22 15555.6
8312.4 187.77 15777.8 19282 15777.8
8512.4 189.50 16000.0 194.36 l &XXJ 0
871 2.4 191.17 16222.2 195.85 16222.2
891 2.4 192. 79 16444.4 197 29 16444.4
9112.4 194.35 16666.7 198.65 16666.7
9312.4 19565 16888.9 199.96 16SS8.9
951 2.4 197.29 17111.1 201.19 17111.1
9712.4 198.66 17333.3 202.35 173313
9912.4 199.96 17555$ 203.43 17555.6
10112.4 201.19 17777.8 204.42 17777,8
10312.4 202.34 1800).0 205.33 1800).0
1051 2.4 20141 182'22.2 206.14 18222.2
1071 2.4 204.39 18444.4 206.85 18444.4
10912.4 205.28 18666.7 207.46 19666.7
11112.4 200.06 1eaaa.s 207.SS 1B8S8.S
11312.4 206.75 19111.1 208.32 191 111
11512.4 207.32 19333.3 208.57 193333
1171 2.4 207.78 19555.6 208,68 19555.6
11912.4 208.12 19777.8 208.65 19777 8
121 12.4 200.30 200XJ.O 208:50 I 20000 0

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Input Cement Job Data

20. Activate the OptiCem module by clicking the OptiCem toolbar


icon ( El j). Select Wellbore Simulator from the Mode pull-
down list.

21. Use Parameter > Additional Data. Select the BHCT option.

- - -

1p1 Additional Data (1)(RJ


Rig Capaciy
p- Rig Capacity 175110 kip

Offshole lnlormation

r Ren.m at Sea Floof


Sea 'Watei Density ppg

Depth$ ol lnteiest For Plots I Gas Flow Potenbal


Rese1Voi Zone (MD) j2WXlO ft
Fracture Zone (MD) 112500.0 ft
Gas Flow Potenbal (last sm.ilabon) 111.02

Tempeialue Information
r. BHCT
r CalculateAPI BHCT
I Tempeialure Profile Ed~ Piolile

BHCT j200.30 'F


Surface T~eiature jro.oo 'F
Mud Outlet Temperah.re j73.60 'F
BHST 1229.66 'F

OK Cancel H~

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Chapter 7: Cemen ting the Liner Solution

22. Use Parameter >Job Data.

a. 5.66 bbls of shoe track is predicted.

Job Dela
IMef Sbng
r used
_J
Topol Buk
"Sboke
New ~ Rate Ouretion Volume fud Length Cemett
Twe Flld Stage? Stage Nol Method (bblll!Wl)
Rate
(l!Wl) (bbl) -stroke$ (Measure (It) (941:>

t= DrilngFld (Mu 13.BppgOBM, 13.80PP!;!'7


Spacet/F\Jsh 14.0 ppg Spac;e1, 14.00 p r.;
1
2
Vol.me
Voll.me
10.00
10.00
(spm)

200.00
200.00
000
5.00
0.00
50.00
0.0
d Depth)
00 11848.3
1000.0 11848.3 401 7
sack-s)

J---_, Cement 14.5 ppg Lead. 14.50 PP!; IV 3 Top of Fluid 10.00 20000 3212 32119 6423 8 12250.0 5750.0 1325.99
~ Cement 16. 4 ppg T~. 16 40 ppg IV 4-1 Top of Fluid 7 00 140.00 1675 11722 2344 5 180000 20000 46678
~ Cement r
16. 4 llP9 Tai. 16 40 PPll 4 -2 Shutdown 5.00
~ Topf\Jg•
~S~/FkJsh 14. 0!JP9S~. 14.00p ~ "' 5 Volume 10.00 200.00 1.00 10.00 200.0 19778 7 141 3
~Mud 11 8 ppg DBM. 13.80 PP!;~ 6 Volume 10.00 200 00 n.32 72317 14463.3 0.0 19778.7
ti-- r

< l >

Back Pre.sue
(psi]
"""Return
Volume
• Top Plug or &!Mt al ospiacement
p$1
J
14.70 0.00 •Entel volume per stroke on Cement Crculatrlg Sl'$lem diaog to use strokes
- The last retuin volume rrust be 0 to~ that tin is the prew.ire lor the r~ al the Job
.--~umallQQ..awog.c""""1W1JL.&Cwa:nu>.p1i"""ILW!la''9 (N~e opply to Anr..iW. Positive~ to String)
Shoe Track
Shoe Track Length lao.o It p Topf\Jg
Shoe Track Volume !sss bbl Adcilional Pre.sue to S~ Plug j350.00

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

b. 1,326 sacks of lead cement, and 467 of tail cement are predicted.

Job Data -------

lmerStnng
r AIAomabc Rate Adiu;tment SaletyF~
r- psi ,ELod Edto! r u;ed
r Use Foam SchedoJe r Oi$4ble A1Ao-01$!llacement ~ r AnnWs Injection

-Snoke
Topol Bi.lo:
New Plocemeflt Rate Fluid Length
Rate Duation Valme "'SIIok Cement
Twe Fluid Stage? StaoeN Method (bbl/mri) (spm) (mri) [bblJ (MeasUt (ft) (941b
dD sack.s
Dtir.g Fld (Mu 13.8 ppg OBM. 13.80 ~ 17 1 VoU!>e lllOO 200.00 0.00 000 00 00 11848.3
Spacei/Flush 14.0 ppg Spacer, 14.00 p r;; 2 VoU!le 10.00 20000 5.00 5000 1cm.o 118483 401 7
Cement 14.Sppg l ead, 14.50~17 3 Topol Flud 10.00 20000 32.12 32119 64238 12250.0 5750.0
Cement 16.4 PP!I Tail. 16. 40 PP!I 17 4·1 Topol FUd 7.00 140.00 16 75 11722 23«.5 18000.0 200l.O
Cement 16 4 ppg Tail. 1640ppg r 4.2 Studown 5.00
Top Plug' r;;
Space<t'Flusn 14 OPP!I Spacer. 14 00 p p 5 VoU!le 10.00 20000 1 00 moo 200.0 19778 7 141 3
Mud 13.8 ppg 08M. 13.80 ~ 17 6 Vok.me 10.00 200.00 n.32 723.17 144633 0.0 19778.7
r

<
~sl BackPtessueRecped psi
•Top Plug 01 st!llt ol ~
14.70 0.00 • Enlei Yobi1e pei stroke on Cement C.cWllng S.Y$1em cialog to use strokes
·• The last return vdune mu1I be 0 to :qv/~ Iha! ltvs ri lhe pressure for lhe remande< ol tne !Cb
·-Estimation during Reverse CMcJatioti to prevef'll U~<bing (Neg!lllve apply toAMulvs. Po,ibve apply to Stnng)
Shoe Track
Shoe Traci<. Length l80o It p Top Plug
Shoe Track VoUlle [5:66 bbl Addtronal PtesNe to Seat Plug j350.00

c. Approximately 23 sacks would be required. Set the shoe track


length back to 80 ft after checking.
Job Data
lnne< Sbiog
r AIAomatic RateAdjusbnent Salety Factoo r- - - psi Ellid E<itor r used
r Use Foam Schedule r Oi$able AIAo-O~emert !Aculation r Arroiu,I~

-Sboke
Topol Buk
New Plocemenl Rate
Rate Duration Valme FUd L~ CelTlenl
Fil.Id Stage? S~N Method (bbl/1'111'1) (nWI} (bbl} " St1okei (Me~ (It} (9'1b
[spm)
d0e¢i) sacks)
13.8 PP9 OBM. 13.80 PP9 1 Vcbne 10.00 200.00 0.0 0.0 11848.3
14.0 WI! Spacei. 14.00 ppg 2 Valme io.oo 200.00 1000 0 11848.3 401 .7
14.5 IJll9 Lead. 14,50 ppg 3 Top ol Flid 10.00 200.00 6423.8 12250.0 5750.0 1325.99
16.4 PP9 hi. 16 40 ppg 4· 1 Top ol Flid 7.00 140.00 2457.7 18000.0 2000.0 48932
16.4 PP!I h i. 16.40 PP!I 4·2 Si'<Jtdown

5 10.00 10.00 200.0 19698.7 141.3


6 10.00 717.50 14350J 0.0 19698.7

>
Back Pressure
(1>$1)
-Eil Back Ptessue Requied psi J
' Top ~ or st111t ol dispb::emer~
14.70 0.00 •• Ente< vobne per woke on Cement Ciculatiog System ciaio9 to use $llok'"
'°'
'° The lau return Vok.ne nmt be 0 to sq.;ly tlW ttOs it !he pie$SU1e tne remai'>der ol the job
· - E;tmation durn;i Re•em• CAC<Jlalion to prevent U~tbng (Negative~ to~. Podlve ~to Strng)
Snoe Track
Snoe Track Length i1so.o ft p TopF\Jg
Shoe Track Volume 111 32 bbl Addibonal P1e$$Ule to Seat~ 1350.oo

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

23. Use Parameter> Job Data. The displacement volume includes the
cumulative volume of fluid s after the plug is dropped.
10 bbls (spacer) + 723. 17 bbls (mud) = 733.1 7 bbls.

Job Data
l~Strrig
r usec1
r Use Foam Schedule _J
-Suoke
Top of BlA<.
New Placement Rate DuratJOn Voll.me Flud Lengtn Cement
l~ F1uod Stage? Stage N~ Method (bWll'll'l)
Rate
(ml'l) (bbij ""Stroke~ (Measure (ft] (94b
l'll"'l dDepdi) sacks)
r.1---- Orillng Ad (Mu 13.8 ppg 08M. 13.80 PP!: p- 1 Volume 10.00 200.00 000 0.00 00 00 11848.3
~ Spacer/Flusn 14.0ppgSpacer, 14.00p p- 2 Volurne 1Cl00 20000 500 50.00 1000.0 118483 401 7
~ Cement 14.5 ppg Lead. 14.50 PP!: p- 3 Top of Fii.id 10.00 20000 32.12 32119 6423 B 12250.0 57500 132599
~ Cement 16.4 ppg Tail 16.40 ppg p- 4-1 Top ol Fluid 7.00 140.00 1675 117.22 2344 5 1800) 0 20000 466 78
t?----
Cement 16. 4 ppg Tal, 16 40 ppg r 4 ·2 Shutdown 5.00
..g_
lop~ P"
J--Specer/fbh 14.0 ppg Spacef. 14 00 p p-
~Mud 13.8ppgOBM. 1 3.SO~p-
5
6
Volurne
Volurne
10.00
1Cl00
200.00
200.00
1 .~
12
2000
m 11 14463 3
19778.7 141.3
00 19778 7
r2--- r

< J >

Back Pre""e """'Est. Back Prem.re Requwed


(psil
• Top Plug or sta<t ol cisplacement
14.70 - Entet vol.me per sltoke on Cement C.cW!ng System cialog to use sltoke;
-· The i.,si retun vol.me rrmt be 0 to signiy tnat ths is the pte$$Ue lor the r--1er ol the iob
·-· Estmallon durig RIM!fse C.culatlon to ptevenl U-tl.tlr.g (Negative applii to Anrdn. P~ive applii to Suing)
Snoe Track

Snoe Trad< Lengttl IEll.o It ~Top Plug


Snoe Track Volume [5.66 bOI Addlional Pressure to Seat Plug jJS0.00

24. Use Tools > Volume Calculations to determine the pipe volume.
The volumes are not equal because of the 5.66 bbls shoe
track volume.

!JI Volume Calculations IBJ


\I~ =1
Depths(CapecityRange)
MO (~) T\IO (ft) Pipe 1738 .83 Convert J
Top I o.o _Io_.o___ ~ J2L65. 55 :..J ~ 1
Base 121XOl.O j 13243.7 Total ['279<i.J?
Between strinQS !o.oo

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

r ui..r s~ r

1000 ~00 100 1000 MO 197187 1'13


10G> :iooao n32 m11 1W>33 oo 1gna1

( >

" Tco f'l.g t:1 !bit d d:;ilacmitN


.. Cl'ttf~I* ur1C-1C.Cl#no ~'
- n,. ..... ftfVn ~ :i ti. o1o1 PT11 • llm'lt kil.,.. ci1 "'r;0
-r llWtal~R·...cs.Uaua'l'OPf~<!f'IUll.Ongll·~~IO~h ~ecq.io s "GI
St.o. T'-"

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Analyze Results

Review Circulating Pressures


25. Use View> Plot> Circ Pressure and Density - Frac Zone.

Hint

Use the right-cli ck menu to view pressure vs. vol ume.

No, there is not a problem. The circulating pressures do not exceed


the fracture gradient at this depth for the entire job.

7300

7200

7100
~
·u;
.9:
Q)
::;; 7000
(l'J
(l'J
Q)
Q_
6900

6700

-300 -200 · 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Volume In (bbl)

26. Use View> Plot> Circ Pressure and Density - Reservoir Zone.

Hint

Use the right-click menu to view pressure vs. volume.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

No, there is not a problem because the circulating and hydrostatic


pressures do not fall below the pore pressure at TD during the
entire job.

~·c~Pre~U1ea!Reservor_;:::one __________ _ _ __ _ __ _

10300

10200

10100

10000

-B
Vi 9900

~
::::i
(/)
9800
(/)
Q)
~

0.. 9700

9600

9500

9400

9300

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Volume In (bbl)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Review Downhole Pressure Profiles


27. Access the View> Plot> Downhole Pressure Profiles plot.

2000

4000

6000
g

LEGE N D
16000 - - MexSl\um ECO
o PorePr~e
-4.- Fradure Gradient
~ Mirimum Hydrostatic GrO<iert
18000

20000 ,____,___......_ __....

7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11 00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
ECO (ppg)

a. Use this plot for a quick overall picture to determine if you will
have well control or ECD issues at any depth in the open hole.

b. No, because the maximum ECD and minimum hydrostatic


gradient curves lie between the pore pressure and fracture
gradient curves.

c. The hydrostatic gradient curve represents the minimum gradient


at any given time that could be present in the annulus.

d. This curve represents the maximum ECDs that can be


anticipated at various depths.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Review Density and Hydrostatic Profiles


28. The Density curve represents the static density of each flu id at the
end of the job. The Hydrostatic Gradient curve represents the
cumulative hydrostatic gradient of all fluids in the wellbore at the
end of the job.

fonalD~n~lly~Hydf~~JCf'l_Qlile _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

LEOENO

4000

6000

14000

16000

18000

20000
7 a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Density I Hydrostatic Gradient (ppg)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Compare Rates In and Out


29. Use the right-click menu to view Rates vs. Time.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 soo 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Volume (bbl)

a. This plot displays the total annular return rate and corresponding
pump rates versus the fluid pumped into the well (a comparison
of the volume of material pumped in with the volume coming out
of the well). The difference between the two rate curves
indicates free fall. If free fall occurs and the well goes on
vacuum, the rate out will initially exceed and then fall below the
planned pumped rate.

b. There is slight free-fall at the start of displacement during


the job.

c. The free-fall does not appear to be severe enough. The predicted


rates (in and out) are about the same for most of the job.

d. This is for foam jobs when both liquid and gas phases are
present. However, it is not applicable in this design.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Review Wellhead and Surface Pressures


30. Access View> Plot> Calculated Wellhead/Surface Pressure.

~alculatNlSiifacePr<'i~ ure _ _ _______ _ __

2000 LEGEND
- - CabAaled Wehad Pressure
o calculaled Pump Pressure

1500

500

0 100 200 300 400 500 60 0 700 800 900 1000 11 00 1200
Volume In (bbl)

a. The maximum calculated wellhead surface pressure is 2,017 psi,


and occurs at the end of the job when the plug is bumped.

b. The pump pressure is at the cement unit ; the wellhead pressure


is at the wellhead.

c. The maximum pump pressure is approximately 2,277 psi.

d. After the heavier fluids move to the annulus, additional pressure


is required to lift these fluids up the a nnulus.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Review Hookloads
31. Access View > Plot > Hook Load Simulation.

Hook ~olld Smulation {Effective Pipe Weight n Temtt ol Hool, load vs VokJme lnj -~---

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 11 00 1 200
Volume In (bbl)

a. No, the predicted hookloads during the entire job are well above
the neutral buoyancy.

b. No, the rig capacity is not exceeded. The calculated hookloads


are below rig capacity during the entire job.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

c. C li ck the ~ I icon to remove the lines of interest from a plot.


Immediately after free-fall occurs, the displacement fluid
catches up with the tail slurry.

420

415

410

405
0:
'5Z.
:;;- 400
ID
0
....J
~ 395
0
0
I
390

385

380

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 11 00 1 20 0
Volume In (bbl)

Use the Fluid Animation to Analyze Job Parameters


32. Access View >Animation > Fluid Positions.

a. Right-click the plot to access the Fluid Positions Frame


Animation Properties dialog box. Uncheck all the check boxes
associated wi th labels, and check the 1/2 Cutaway check box.

,,., Animation Properli"s cg:]


label>
r si- Depth Reference
r si- eesaiptions Cancel
r ~Oellths
Options
r -~-__;
r 1/~Cut-.w
rv' l /<Culaway

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

b.

Staoo FUdName
,.
No
I 138ppg08M
2 14 0 PPO Spac"
3 14SPPOLead
164pegT..i
1'0pegSPdC"

V.U..ln lliOO" bbl


Tlm01n
~-
Strol<""* [00
SLrfac:e Preuue rii63 96
frac Zone ~enie ~729
""
Res.ZonePi..,..e fm,.~p..
""
Raleln r;ooo- blilrM
Ra100o.t ~blil-

.i]
o.,.., flale

OltOUl!ll
Oe¢i t!llC»OftArtUI>
Rate 1000 bW!IW'I
Pi...... 93113 70 pa
Ea> ~Pl>o
VolAvg.ApplltontV- 4l>n cp
D....ay f13"iJ POii
a~ f~ t

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

c . Refer to the colo r legend in the upper right corner of


the animation.

PodrftzFr"llll! _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ ________ __

V,._I" 000 bbl


hnef" io:oo """
s..... roo--
s..1-Pl-..e ~116396 ""
Fite. Zone Ptet'M'e [63l72!1 ""
R., Z....Pl......e l976A 67 ""
Rat• riooo---
i;.,.a.. riooo--
O°""H°'"
.-.-.~ ..
O[C6""9\ O~l

Oop1h J1900l0hAtn.M
R~e finOO blll/mn
Pl...... i""170 pa

ECO fH 17 - 01>11
f n-
Vol A"ll Appoc...Vaooofy 46 CO

o~ [11eo 01>11
Quelly rm- \

I I
d . Click the ~ butron to begin the animation. 488 bbls have been
pumped when free fall occurs. You can tell when free fall begins
because the color indicator (black) for free fa ll appears.

Hint

Use the VCR buttons to stop, start, and step through the simulation.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

138PP!IOBM
UOPP!IS-
145PP!IL~
16 4 PP!1 Tail
140PPOS-

"""""'"
r ... 1n
197683
s..tacef'lem.<e !000 pa
F11JC Zone Pteuue 6894 20 ""
Rei Zone Pte.1aue ls72565- pa
Rate In 'ooo-bbll....
RdeOul ~bbl/....
O°"'"Hole

Of~ O~tl
Oo¢> fi9CXJO 0 ft ArnAn
ROie 6 "i3 bbl/,,..,
p,...... 934i114 P•
ECO ~ pog

Oenuy 13111 PP!I


o~ .ooo 1:
Hydo°"""°G•o6oni j0n7 p1il'H
HdeOedned flOOZAa.pd

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

e.

. •,

Stoge FUdN.,,,.,
No
1 138ppg08M
2 14 0 Rl9 s -
3 1'5Rl!IL-i

'
5
16•Rl!IT..-
14DppgS-

VoUneln 488 41 bbl


hnoln '54.00 l1WI

S~o1;., 1976113
SUlfacePr....,o rooo- PSI
F1ao Zeno Pressu-e 61194 20- PD

Rei- Zone PrelSl.60 [97256> pv


Rote In
R""'OIA
0_,Holo

O(C""'I:] O(AttU.")
Oep1ti l190000n~
R.te rsn- bbl/Im
9348 14 P'J
~ 1412 ppg
Vol Avg. App.sent V-•y SS 67 cp

Oen>i:y 13il ppg


Owity 1DOO :t
H)'<io:t..cG1»ent ~""'11
Hole Cleaned l 1om:~

f. Finish the simulation.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

g. 132 minutes .

. •,

Stooe FUdN..,..
No

f±------1'- - ~ 138ppg08M
140ppgS-
r.--.--J 145ppgl.Md
164ppgT•
l40ppgSllO«ll

J
VoU!ieln 1122192 bbl
[ Tmoln
~-
S1r~e: 1MJ84
Sui..,.Pteuuro !<01"""737
frac. Zone Pt9J.1Ule [6827 i6 ""
R., Zone Pt.....,e 375063
""
Rate In !000 ""
bbl/mm
Ra1e01.t ro:oo bbl/mm
Down Hole

)
OtC-01 O~l
l>«>ch
Rate
f'testl.le
ECD
000
j9324 fiT
~ ppg
-
h9l00 0 ~ AnrWs

""
VolAV!I Al>J>sentV...,,..iy l~oo cp
o.....i,JI 1640 PPO
Quaity inoo- \
Hyctoitatic Gr.oent l~pso/ft
Holeci-led j100XA~

h. To properly design the optimal thickening times for the slurries.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Review Hole Cleaning


33. Use the Parameter> Analysis Data dialog box. Check the
Erodibility and Eccentricity check boxes. Select the Enter Top/
Bottom MD radio button and specify the depths. Click OK and the
simulation will run.

!pf Analysl~ Oat~- - -- - - - - - - - - rlJIBJ


P° Eccerircly
~ Ero<ftbny
Mud Erodbity (Welbo!e FUid)
IReqcired Shear Stum (lll/100ft2) o::J 120.00
Depths
I 5% T~at\.fe Range at Midpoint Top MD j1acxxw ft
r. Enter Top/Sottom MD MidpontMO I rt
I Entie Open Hole Section Bottom MD j2COOJ.O rt

SimulatOI Step Size


P Calculate Automatically
Votme Increment I bbl

OK Cancel Apply J Help J

34. T he tail slurry section is predicted to be fully cleaned with 100%


mud removal.

2000

4000

6000

g
8000
~
0
'O 10000
~
:>
"'~ 12000
~

14 000

16000

18000

95.00 95.50 9800 96.50 9700 9750 99.00 9850 9900 99.50 100.00 10050 101.00 101.50 102.00 102.50 103.00 10350 10 4.00 10450
Hole Cleaned(%)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

35. Analyze the entire open section in the annulus.

a. Access the Analysis Data dialog box and select the Entire Ope
Hole Section radio button. Click OK to re-run the calculation:

1p1 Analysis Data rl)rg]


P Eccenlricity
P ErOObility
Mud Erodibity (W'elbole Fluid)
IRequired Shear Stien (lbl/1Wt2) iJ j20.oo
Depths
r ~Temperature Range al Midpoint Top MO ft
r Entet Top/Bottom MO Midpoint MD rt
r. Erne Open Hole Sectoo Bottom MD ft

SirnUator Step Size


P U!iculate Automabcally

Voll.rnelncrement I bbl

I OK I_ Cancel Apply j_ Help j

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

b. Access View > Plot > Erodibility Profile. There is mud cake
remaining. There is an increase in mud cake between the
previous shoe and l5,000 fl because this interval does not
have centralizers.
Er _ryProlie _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ ___ _ _ __ _ _ __

2000

4000

6000
g
£ 8000
a.
(])
0
"O 10000
~
:::J
If)
(1)
(])
12000
2
14000

16000

18000

20000 --I
60 65 70 75 BO 85 90 95 100
Hole Cleaned (%)

c. Ideally, I 00% mud removal is desirable for the entire cemented


section. In this exercise, only a good tail placement was required
and the tail section is I 00% clean. In the centralized interval
containing the lead slurry, there is a small (less than 3%) mud
cake.

If the design required the entire cemented section to be cleaned,


the following changes could be made to the design:

- A mud with a higher erodibil ity number could be used.


- Centralizer placement could be improved over a
longer interval.
Specially formulated spacers (for example, tuned spacers)
that achieve higher mud removal could be used.
Non-conventional cementing techniques (for example,
foamed cement) cou ld be used.
d. Fluid tops and ECDs may be affected by remaining mud cake.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

Fine-tune the Job

Re-examine ECDs and Fluid Tops


36. Access the View > Plot > Downhole Pressure Profile plot. Notice
the increase in ECDs. The increase in ECDs is most likely to cause
a problem at TD.

POWllfiolePtew..v~PtoH~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

2000

6000
g

LEGEND
16000 - - Maxilwl'I ECO
O PcrePre~e
--&- Frecllxe Gradieri
~ MirlrTun Hyd'oslllbc Grediert
18000

7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11 00 11 .50 12-00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
ECO (ppg)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

37. Use the Parameter > Additional Data dialog box. Click OK to
close it and re-ru n the simulator to update the results.

Rog~
p RogCapaciy 1750.0
Offshofe lnlotmation

r Aell.Ins at Sea Flool


Sea Wa1.e1 Deml\jl

Depths o( lntere~t foi Plots I Gas Flow Potential


ReseNOf Zeno (MD) 1200000 ft
Fract1.1eZone (MD) 1200000 ft
Gas Flow Potential (!Mt sm.Aal.oo) 11 22

Tempe1at1.1e lnlotmaloo
~ BHCT

(" Cak:UateAPI BHCT


(" T~all.le Pldile Edit f>lo(ile

BHCT 1200 :.> 'F


SI.Iface Tempei ah.re 110.00 'f
Mud 01&1 Tempe1al.1.1e 17360 'F

BHST 229.66 'f

OK Cancel Apply Help

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

38. Access View > Plot > Circulating Pressure and Density -
Fracture Zone (in volume). Notice the c irculati ng pressure is very
close to the fracture zone toward the e nd of the displacement at TD.

C•~f'lniureelFreu<1eZone _ _ _ ___ ___ _ _ _ _____ _ _ __ _ __

10300

10200

10100

10000

·u; 9900
~
....
Q)

ril 9800
Ul
Q)
....
0. 9700

9600

9500

9400

9300

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Volume In (bbl)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

39. To add a safety factor, use the Parameter> Job Data dialog box to
select Automatic Rate Adjustment with a I 50 psi safety factor.

Job Da!a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __
lmerString
IP htomatic RateAdju$1ment Sdety F!1Cto1 1150.00 ~ Eluod Editor rused
r Use Foam SchedtJe r Dtsable hto-Oisplacement ~ r Al'Y"otlknl~ J
Topol 8\A(
""S~oke
N- Placement Rate Rate Duratoon Valme Fluid Len¢\ Cement
T~ rud Stage? StageN Method (bbllmin) (roo) (bbl) ""Stick (Me4SUI (ft) (941>
(spm)
dD l sacks)
Drlng Fld [Mu 118 ppg OBM. 13 80 PP!;~ 1 Valme 10.00 200.00 000 000 o_o 00 11848 3
Spacer/Flwn 14.0ppgSpacer. 14JXlp ~ 2 Valme 10.00 200.00 5_00 50_00 1000.0 11848.3 401 7
Cement 14.Sppglead, 14.SOPP!;r.>' 3 Top of Fluid 10.00 200.00 3212 32119 6423.8 12250.0 57500 1325.99
Cement 16.4 ppg Tai. 16.40ppg ~ 4·1 lop oll'Ud 7.00 140.00 16 75 117 22 2344.5 18000.0 2Cm0 466.78
Cement 1s.4ppght 1s.4oppg r 4· 2 St.Jtdown 5.00
Top Plug" rv
Spacer/Posh 14.0 ppg Spacer. 14_00 p w 5 Vobne 10.00 200.00 1.00 10.00 200.0 19778.7 141 .3
Mud 13.8 ppg OBM. 13.BO PP!; p- 6 Vobne 10.00 200.00 n32 723.17 144633 0.0 19778 7
r

< >

Beck Ptessure
(psi)
--•Est Bl!Ok Pressure ReQU11ed r- PSI
J
•Top Plug or start ol ~
14.70 o_oo - Entei l/Olurne pei itroke on Cement Circuialll'l!l System Oalog to U$e strokes
·-The last return l/Olurne rrust be 0 to sq.fJt that this it the ixeuure for tne remamder ol the iob
~~ Estmalion durll'l!l Aevene Ciculation to prevent U·lubing (Negairve ~ to.Amulls. PO$ilve applji to Stmg)
Shoe Track
Shoe Track Len¢l leo.o 11 p Top F\Jg
Shoe Trl!Ok VolurTie ~bbl AddiboM Pressure to Seat Plug f350.00

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

40. Access View > Plot> Circulating Pressure and Density -


Fracture Zone. Notice the circulating pressure is no longer near
the fracture gradient because the rates have been adjusted toward
the end of the job. Note the safety factor region has been added to
the plot.

Crcul~".19£'1e1sureatF1ach.•eZone _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

10300

10200

10100

10000

·u; 9900
.e,
~
:::J
ti)
9800
ti)
Q)

a:: 9700 -

9600

9500

9400
-g
9300 -+---"..,.~'+l'.'::lE- ~ ~,9281..f!lpSl,--13.SQ.ppg.(20000.Q.tt}-

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Volume In (bbl)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

4 1. Access View >Plot> Comparison of Rates In and Out. Notice


the rates dropped near the end of cement job. Approximately the
last 50 bbls are pumped at the slower rate of 5 bpm instead of the
planned l 0 bpm.

~ioon ol Rate In and Out [Total Anrulat Return Ade Md the Coue:pondong Pump A~te vs Volrne lnJ

10 5

9 4

B 3

2
c:
~
.0
6
e..
2co s~-~--+--+--+~~---~---~..,._,~-
er:
-0
·:; 4
er
~

3 -2

2 -3

0 1 00 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 11 00 1200 1300
Volume (bbl)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

42. Access View > Plot > Downhole Pressure Profiles. Notice the
decrease in ECO as a result of the reduced flow rates.

!)~Pre>st.r~Protje
_ : _______ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _

2000

4000

6000

14000
LE G END
16000 ----- Maxirurn ECO
o Pore Pre$$U"e
- - f raclu'e Oredieril
~ Mnmum Hydrostatic Gfadient
18000

7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10 00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
ECO (ppg)

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

43. Access View> Animation> Fluid Positions. Fast forward to the


end of the simu lation.

S-...icO!i>Ona
Op00nlroScale

~~~~~~~~~J
.
V~ln

T~ln
11221.92
1136:11 ...
bbl

s~- 12••38'
s..iacePr....,,. ji21837 POI
F1ac:Z....,Pr..,..o f9766.39
Res Zona Pret11.a:e 1976639
""
AA In fo.oo ""
W/mon
R«eO" moo- bbl/mon
OownH•

O(c:-.gj O~J
D<ol!> 1!nnO nArnin -
Roto 000 bW""'1
P1e-nur.e 1§3.i'["•l
ECO W,--
""
Vol Avo Aopot...tVISCO>ly 9999SOO cp
Den"y 16.<IO -
Q"""y ro:oo- ~
H)<tostotlc G1"6erl 'a732- - pWI,
Hole Cleaned iiiiJ 00 ~ Colc:tkred

a. The red denotes the section where the mud was not fully
removed. Use the Erodibility plot to determine the percentage of
mud remaining.

b. Place the mouse pointer over the top of the lead slurry in the
animation schematic to view the predicted top of the lead slurry.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

It is 11,947 ft (compared to the previous 12,250 ft) . Fl uid tops


are also reported in the Wellbore Simulator report.

St<l!IO Fluodll..,,.
No
1 1 138Pll!IOBM
2 2 UOPll!IS°"""'
3 3 1'5Pll!lu...d

5
4
5
164Pll!llai
UOppgS_..

I
J
V.._ln fffiigr-bl>I
fmeln lm.23 ..,
s11oi- f2«38.
S11loc:ePreu11e J202592 ""
F'1;,c. Zone PtetNe 1976639
Aei. z..,..p,.,...,. f97i;"a39 ""
Aoto ln jOOO
""bl>l/mn
RoteOOJI 'Ooo bl>l/mn
Oowni-lcie

O(C-o)
. OIAIYkMJ
O<l)lh '1!1lOOOll-

Ao!• [(ioo bW"""


Piel-wre j3340.0
ECO !1• 11
""
W9
Vol.AY!l ~\/~c:oo«)I 19999900 cp
Oemity J16~ l>l'O
Qwlly
fOOO "
H!40<totic Giodieot [0.732 pU/11
H... Oeoned flOO.oox c.w.tect

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

c. Place the mouse pointer over the top of the spacer in the
animation schematic to view the predicted top of the spacer. It is
l 0,812 ft versus the planned l l ,848 ft.

---- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Schemooc Op0on:
I• I Option jToSC<lle

138PP!IOBM
HOPP!!S...-
14 5PP!lleod
164PP!IT..i
IHlPP!!Spacet

)
Voi<meln 1221 92 bbl
1
hnt ln 13223 f1Wl

Strait.. 124"384
Suf&ce PtesS\.fe 120a92 PSI
Free. Zone Ptec:M.ae [9761>39 ""
ResZooePr......,o J9766 39 pol
Ra1efn f[OO bbl/l!WI
Ro!eO._. JO:oo bbl/mn
o_,Holo

OIC-.Ol OIArn.ml
Oei>(h J l !mlOft~
Rae jU.00- bWmn
Prenue 193-4043 pso
ECO pm PP11
va..Avg. Awarent V-v fssmoo <1>
o~ J1s 40 PPll
Q~v ~t
HjiO'O>ta!Je G1.oe.-. JO}J2-- P<ilfl
Holea.-d 1100.00 ~ed

If the annular volume is significantly filled with non-mobile mud, it will


increase the velocity and frictional pressure losses elevating the ECDs.
Also, this can cause fluid tops to be higher than anticipated. It is a good
practice to review all parameters if mud displacement efficiency is
not 100%.

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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution

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