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Wellplan Training 2 PDF
Wellplan Training 2 PDF
WELLPLAN Software
Release 5000.1
Training Manual
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WELLPLANTM Software
Release 5000.1.10
Training Manual
Getting Started . ... .. .... ... .. .. .. ... ... .. ... ............. ... .... ... . .. .1-1
Manual Overview ....... . ... ...... . ................... ................ 1-1
Data .... . . .... .. ............... .. ...... . ............... . ........... I- 1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Exercise l: Creating the Data Hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Exercise 2: Specifying Tubular Properties and Working With Catalogs ....... .. 1-1
Exercise 3: Using the Case Menu and Libraries, and Configuring the Workspace . 1-1
Exercise 3: Using the Case Menu and Libraries, and Configuring the
Workspace .... ........ ........ . ........... . . ....................... 1-21
Steps and Questions . . .. .... . ..... . . .. . . ... ...... .. .. . .... . ........ . 1-21
Using the Case Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1
Using Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Configuring the Workspace ............. .. ....... .. . .... . ...... . . . 1-24
Configuring and Using Plots .. . .. . . . .. . ... . ..................... . .. 1-26
Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-29
Using the Case Menu ................ . ........................ . . . l-29
Using Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-36
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Contents
Drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2- 1
Overview .............. . ... . ................................ .... . . . . 2-1
Data ..... . . . .. .. . ..... .. ... . . ...................... . . . .. .. . .. . .... 2-1
Workflow .............. ... . .... . . . . .................... . . ......... 2-1
Workflow Solution ...... ....... . . .. . .... .. ............. ........... . . 2-2
What Is Covered .. . . ......... ......................... .... . .... . .. .. 2-2
Input General Well Data . ...... . . ... .. ................ ........ . . ... 2-2
To rque Drag Analysis ................. . ....... ...... . ... . . ........ 2-2
Hydraulics Analysis ........... ............ ..... .................. 2-3
Surge Swab Analysis ..... ............................... . ... . ... . 2-3
Well Control Analysis ................. ........... ................ 2-3
Critical Speed Analysis ............................................ 2-3
Bottomhole Assembly Analysis .......... ........... ................ 2-4
Stuck Pipe A nalysis .... . . . .. ............................ . ..... ... 2-4
Torque Drag Analysis (Using the Torque Drag Analysis Module) ...... . . 2-5
Data lmport for Exercises ............... ... . ... ....................... 2-5
Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options ................. 2-5
Analyze Results at TD .. .. ........................................ . .. 2-7
Analyze Torque and Drag at Other Depths .......................... . . . . . 2-9
Analyze Surge/Swab Pressures and ECDs (Using the Surge Module) . . . 2-16
lnput and Review Well Configuration and A nalysis Options .............. .. 2-16
Analyze Transient Responses .... . . ...................... . .... . .. ..... 2 -17
Tripping Out Operation .......................................... 2-17
Tripping Jn Operation ...... ....... . .... .................... . . . ... 2- 17
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Contents
Determin e Critical Rotational Speeds (Using C riti cal Speed Module) ... 2-23
Input Analysis Parameters .. . . . . . . . .... . .... .. ......... .... . ... . ... . . 2-23
Examine the Stresses Acting on the Workstring . .................. . . . .. . . 2-24
Exam ine String Displacements . . . .. . . ..... ... ........... . . . . .......... 2 -25
Review Bending Moments and Shear Stresses ....... . . ... . ............... 2-25
Review Results in 3D Plots ................................ . .. ... . ... 2-25
Predict BHA Build and Drop (Using Bottom Ho le Assembly Module) .. 2-26
Input Analysis Parameters and Review Resu lts ... .......... .............. 2-26
Determine Where BHA Contacts the Wellbore ................ . . ... . ... . . 2-27
Evalua te Effect of WOB and ROP ........ .... ..... .... ... . ... ......... 2-28
Stuck Point Analysis (Using Stuck Pipe Module) ........ ............ . . 2-29
Inpu t General Analysis Parameters .............................. .. . .... 2-29
Determine the Stuck Point .. ............ ... ..................... . . ... 2-30
Setting and Tripping the Jar .......... . . . ................ . . .... .. ..... 2-30
Yie lding the Pipe ...... .......... .. .. ..... ........ . ...... ...... . ... 2-30
Backi ng Off. . ..... . ....... .... . . . . ................ ... . . ........... 2-31
Torque Drag Analysis (Using the Torque Drag Analys is Module) ........ 3-2
Input and Review Well Configuratio n and Analysis Options ....... .. .. ...... 3-2
Analyze Results at TD ........... .......... . ... ............ ..... .... 3-13
Analyze Torque and Drag at Othe r Depths ................. ....... . ... . . 3-27
A nalyze Hydraulics (Using the Hydraulics Module) ... ... .. ... . . . ... . . 3-32
In put and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options ........ ..... .. . 3-32
Analyze Ho le Cleaning ...... ... ... ............ ..... . ... . .... . . . . . ... 3-34
Analyze Pressure Loss and Annular Velocity ............... .. . .... . ..... 3-4 1
Determine Required Horsepower .. . . . . .. . .. . ........ . ...... .. .... . .. .. 3-49
Check ECDs . .. ................. .... .. ........ . ...... . .. ... .. . .... 3-53
Bit Optimization .... . ....... ...... ... ......... . . ...... ....... . .... . 3-56
Final Design Check ...... . .. . ........ ... .. ............... . . .. . .. .... 3-60
Analyze Surge/Swab Pressures and ECDs (Using the Surge Module) .. . 3-63
Input and Review Well Confi guration and Analysis Options . .. .. ...... . ... . 3-63
Analyze Transient Responses . ............ .... . ..... . ... . .. . .. . .... . .. 3-64
T ripping Out Operation . ... .. . . .... . ................. ........ .. .. 3-64
Tripping In Operation .. . ..... .... .. .. ....................... . .... 3-68
Investigate Well Control (Using the Well Control Analysis Module) . . .. 3-70
Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options .. . .... . ....... . 3-70
Determine Kick Type . ... . . .. ... ... . .... .. . . ... . . . . .... .. . .... . .. . .. 3-72
Estimate Influx Volume .... . .. . .. . ............. . .... .. ............. . 3-73
Analyze Kick Tolerance . ...... ............................ . ... . ... . . 3-74
Use Animation to Review Results . ....... . ..... . .. . . . .... . .. . . .. . ..... 3-83
Generate a Ki ll Sheet ... . . . ...... ... . .... . ...... .. .. ......... . .. . . .. 3-84
Predict BHA Build and Drop (Using Bottom Hole Assembly Module). 3-104
Input Analysis Parameters and Review Results ... .. .. .. . ... . .. . . . ....... 3-104
Determine Where BHA Contacts the Well bore . ........ . .... . ....... . ... 3-107
Evaluate Effect of WOB and ROP . ..... . .. . ............... . . ... ...... 3-108
Using Stuck Point Analysis (Using Stuck Pipe Module) ............... .3- 11 1
Input General Analysis Parameters .. . .... .. . . . . .. . .. . ... . .. . . ... . . . . .. 3- 111
Determine the Stuck Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112
Setting and Tripping the Jar . ....... .. .. ......... . .. . .... . ........... 3-1 13
Yielding the Pipe . .. . ....... .... .. . .... . .... . . .. ...... ......... . .. 3- 114
Backing Off. ........... . . . ...... . . .. . . ...... .. ..... . ... ....... . .. 3-114
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Contents
Running Liner ...... . ... .. .. ....... ....... ........ ........... ..... .... 4- 1
Overview ... ....... ............. .............. .................. . ... 4- I
Data .................. . . ............. . . ... .......... ... ..... ... ... 4- 1
Workflow ......... ............. ........ . .......................... 4- 1
Workflow Solution .................................................. 4-2
What Is Cove red ...... . ........... ............... ......... .......... 4-2
Input and Review Well Config uration and Analysis Options ... .. . ... .. .. 4-3
Centralizer Placement (Using OptiCemTM Module) ...... .... ..... ... .. . 4-4
Using Bow Centralizers .................... . .. .. ............... . ..... 4-4
Using Rigid Centralizers .................... . ................... . ..... 4-5
In-depth Torque Drag Analysis (Using Torque Drag Module) ........... 4-6
Matching Friction Factors to Actu al Fie ld Data .................... ... . ... . 4-7
Determining Surge and Swab Pressures (Using Surge Module) .... .. ... . 4-8
Input and Rev iew Well C onfiguration and Analysis Options ......... ........ 4-8
Specify the Operation Data ... .................................... . .... 4-8
Analyze Transient Response .................. . .................. ... ... 4-9
Check the Tri pping Schedule ......................................... 4-10
Reciprocating ...... ..... ..................................... . .... 4- I 0
Input and Review Well Configuration and Analys is Options ..... .... .. .. 5-2
Determining Surge and Swab Pressures (Using Surge Module) .... ... .. 5-23
Input and Review Well Configuration and Analysis Options .... . . . .... . ... . 5-23
Determine Surge and Swab Pressures ... .. . . ...... . .. . .. .. . . ..... . . . ... 5-26
Check the Tripping Schedule .......... . . .. ... . . . ... . .... ..... ....... . 5-36
Reciprocating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 l
Condition the Well Prior to Cementing (Using Hydraulics Module) ... . . 5-43
Cementing the Liner .... ... .. .. . .. ... .... . ..... . .. .. .. .. ...... .. ..... 6- t
Input and Review Wellbore Data . .. .. . ... . . . ..... ....... . . ... ... . ..... 6-4
Review Hole Section, String, and Wellpath Data .. . . .... .. .. . . . ...... . .. .. . 6-4
Define Cement Slurries and Spacers . . . .. ... . .......... ... .. . ... . ...... . 6-4
Review Pore Pressure and Fracture Grad ient Data . ...... . ..... . ......... . .. 6-5
Review or Input Geothermal Gradient Data . .... ... .... . . . . . .... . ... .. . ... 6-5
Review or Input Circulating System Data .. . . . .... .. . . .. .. . . . . .. ..... . .. . 6-5
Estimate Bottomhole Circulating Temperature ..... .... ....... ... . ..... 6-7
Input Cement Job Data ..... . . . ......... . . . ..... . . . ..... . . . .. .. ....... 6-8
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Contents
Open the Case . . ....... . . . .. . .. .. . . .. ..... . ......... . .... .... . . . . . ... 7-2
Input and Review Wellbore Data .. . . . . . .. . . . ... . ... . ... .. .. . .... .. .. .. 7-3
Review Hole Section, String, and Wellpath Data .. . ..... . . . . . . .. .. . . .. . . . . . 7-3
Defi ne Cement Slurries and Spacers . . ... .. .... . ... . ... . ... .. .. ... . ... . . 7-6
Review Pore Pressure and Fracture Gradient Data . . . ............. . . .. .. .. . . 7-6
Review or Input Geothermal Gradient Data . .. . . . . . . .... .. ... . ............ 7-7
Review or Input Circulating System Data ... .. .. ........... . ... . ......... 7-8
Input Cement Job Data ..... . . . . . .... . .... .. ... .. . ... . . . . .. .. . . ...... 7- 13
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Contents
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Chapter Ii
Getting Started
Manual Overview
Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actual well. Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic data in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data set is to display as much software functionality
as possible. Therefore, some data may not be realistic. Please do not let
the accuracy of the data overshadow learning the functionality of
the software.
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Chapter I: Getting Started
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Chapter II
Basics
Overview
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Chapter 1: Basics
a) Specify general site information. Name the site "Class Site." The
Default Site Elevation is 100 feet above Mean Sea Level. Do not
apply a tight group (use UNRESTRICTED). Entry of other site
information is not required for this course at this time.
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Chapter 1: Basics
b) What unit system will be used for any design or case associated
with this well?
I Hint
Use the onhne help.
d) What datum will be used for designs associated with this well ?
I Hint
Use the on line help.
10. Create a case for the Class Design design. Name the case
"Class Case."
Answers
I. Launch the WELLPLAN software by selecting Start> Programs>
Landmark Engineer's Desktop> WELLPLAN.
'P WELLPLAN
Fiie lllew Tools ~
D~ II
<none>
C~ar
NIM F<llder •.•
- i:I' Pro
Instant Case ...
•N
•0 RiQCor Export ••.
+ CJ WOfksp
+- at:
Tubt.W
l/nport .. .
• fj cat~ l.kllts
Properties... All:+Enter
Wei Name
Well>Dre~
ChariQe ~ory
Find .•• Ctrl+F
Refresh F5
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Chapter 1: Basics
c~ ...
Import
E:a:port
PllQe Setup .. .
Print Setup ..•
Exit Contractor/Rill •
- o- •as;e1'
fh C~ ''' CataioQ
-# Prodi Instant C4se
+ N Llli06i1i60 !Mb
+ O Rll) Contractors
+ CJ Workspoces
+ It• TubUat Pr*'ties
+ fj CataloQs
Details
Company: Iaassl
Division: ...-~~~~~~~~~~
l~ 0«4 j C~ Level l
C«lCel
Securty
Tight Group Name: IU\'RESTIUCTEO
r Proiect IS fod<ed
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Chapter 1: Basics
a) Use the General tab of the Site Properties dialog box to specify
general site information. Name the site Cl as s S ite . The Default
Site Elevation is 1 oo feet above MSL. Do not apply a tight group
(select UNRESTRICTED).
I I
General LocatlOll Audt irlo I
Details
Site: IClass Slte
O.sb1ct:
Block:
Seari;y
TiQht Group Name: jl.NlESTRICTEO
r Sle IS locked
Cancel
a) Use the General tab of the Well Properties dialog box to specify
general well information. Name the well Class we l l. Do not
use a tight group. Select API from the Well Units pull-down list.
Leave the other fields on this tab blank.
Type:
Wel No.:
Location
CO<.rtry:
State/Prov:
CO<rty:
Cancel
b) API units will be used for any design or case associated with
this well.
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Chapter 1: Basics
c) Use the Depth Reference tab of the Well Properties dialog box to
specify the well depth reference and configuration (offshore or
onshore), and to view a depiction of the datum. This is a subsea
well in soo ft of water. Specify a 4 9 o ft wellhead elevation.
2 r
Corilcpatlon
Del'"'* Oatun
~ Offshore Wik.er Depth
(MS\. to Mu<llne)
rsoo-- ft
..'I
Otk.l.fn Elevation:
A.- Gap (MSI.):
100.0ft
100.00ft
~ SUbsea Wehad Depth: ~ ft
(from Mean Sea Lavell
I
•• Mean Sea Level
Muclne Depth (MSL):
.· Mudorle TVO:
soo .OOft
600.00ft
d) Designs and cases associated with this well will use the datum
with the Default check box checked.
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Chapter 1: Basics
a) Use the General tab of the Well bore Properties dialog box to
define general information about the wellbore. Name the
wellbore Cl ass Wellbo r e .
LeQal Nane:
ST No: r-
Sldetrack.ITom an ExisttiQ Welboro
ParontWellore: ,..,Not- Tled....,..---------------3-i
TAl"l. Class:
:::J
Kld<otf Date: J Kickoff "'1>: i - - ft
r Welbor& IS lod<l!d
OK Apply
-I Help
Pl14se: JPrototype 3
Effec!lve Date: [:j
~h Reference lnlormatoo
/Default Datum@ 100.0ft
Datum Elev~: 100.0ft
.·1AM Gap (MSL): 100.00ft
• Mean Sea level
l>\Jdtne Depth (MSl): 500.00't
• l".udli>e TVD: 600.00't
OK
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Chapter 1: Basics
I 0. Create a case for the Class Design design when prompted. Name
the case Cla s s Ca s e .
~:
.
1Mean Sea(MSI.):
Air Gill)
level
100.00ft
OK (.,..;el I Apply ~~ J
11. If the case does not automatically open, you can open it by double-
clicking the case name in Well Explorer.
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Chapter 1: Basics
6. Open the catalog you created and create a casing with the followi ng
properties. If a property is not listed below, leave the entry for that
property blank:
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Chapter 1: Basics
• Weight: 65 lbs
• Pipe Type: Special
• Drift ID: 10.625 in
• Burst: 9,940 psi
• Collapse: 6,540 psi
• Body Yi eld Strength: 2,352,0 J 0 lbf
• Linear Capacity: 0.1108 bbl/ft
• Closed End Displacement: 0. 1341 bbl/ft
• Average Joint Length: 40.0 ft
• Wall Thickness: 87.5 %
7. Make a new Units sec and name it "Class Units." (Tools> Unit
System) Base the new unit sec on API units.
c) Is the unit for density psi/ft? You can refer to the Fluid Editor
(Case > Fluid Editor) to determine what unit is associated
with density.
Answers
l. Access the Materials spreadsheet by double-clicking Materials in
the Well Explorer. You may need to expand the Tubular
Properties node.
~ Yourvts Mod - - . DenUy (lbmllt') ~ Coelfide<it (E-OO"f) The.-rnol CoMlctlVCy (BIUA>ft'F) Spec:.rl: HMO~ (BT~'F) ,,
30.000.000D 0 300 •90 6 90 26«JOOOO 0 1300
4. Create a pipe grade named Class Grade. Add the new grade in the
first blank line at the end of the list. It is very important to specify
the section type. If not, the grade will not be available to you when
you create a new pipe in a catalog later in this exercise.
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Chapter 1: Basics
right-click menu.
+ g Accelerators
• Im Ad)UStable Near Bl Reamers
• Q &ts
+ (g CllSIOQ Serapers
+ m
CamQ Shoes
• ~ Camo/Tubino Connectors
+ fi) H..-.!.Qiif . .:.;
+ g Centrallers New... Ins
, . , ,. • •• .J ... ... · - ·
Paste Ctrl+V
OrlnQ Tools
+ g Accelerators
+ (gl Adjust able Near &t Reamers
+ Q &ts
+ (!I CaslnQ Scrapers
7. The new catalog +
+
mCaS1119 Shoes
mCasl'lQ/Tl.bfrw;j ConoedOl's
displays in the Well - ~ CaS1119S/TubS'lgs
Explorer within the ~ AP! Casing/T ubinc;J
catalog type you ~---- ~ lifjfjf£1!.I.J
I
selected in Step 2. ::::=:~:: :
Ha!iburton Redbook Casing I
Halliburton Redhook Cas111Q I
Halibl.rton Redbook Casi~ !
Hl!Bb.rlon Redhook Tubir'q I
~ Halibu'ton Redbook Tubing l
Q;g Halbxton Redbook Tubir'q I
\i;6 H"1ibuton Redbook Tubiig I
•g Centralizers
•g Coiled Tubings
• fg Core Barrels
. m ,,... ...... _. . ,....... , .... .. ..... ..
< >
~ Ca-
iL-
(
~ Dewill<ion Monti"°'"'" Model
N""'"'61
Diamo.I.,
11 75
Nomnal
We9>1
&5
Gtodo
ClasoG1odo
00
(l!'I)
11 750
8~
10
1...1
10682
Woigtll
(ppJj Pipe Type
65.00 Special
DnttlD
linl
10.625
. . f=r=~i
(pstJ
9940.00
!Poi)
6&CQ.OO
(pa)
_!_
b) Save and close the catalog using the catalog node right-
click menu.
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Chapter 1: Basics
7. Use Tools> Unit System. Base the new unit sec on API units.
Notice that the active Unit Set name is displayed in the Status Bar.
Class U1t
:m•f".,., bick New to
Angles
reate a new
ArruM Velocity
Arel>, TFA
Alilluth, Vettlcai Section Ar'(je, BeerlnQ
Bi Diameter
.'"
ft/rrln
In
nit system.
Cement Yoeld ft>/sk9'1
Coefficient rJ Friction no unM:s
Component L~h ft
Oej:>th, Distances, He!Qhts ft
o.erneters In
•1 10Clt
~Severty
EQl.ivalent fl\Jd W"lt
FamReadrqs
Flow RMe (Cemott)
.
PllO
OK
gram ...,
oal/sk94
r
'
Normaliled Force
..bf/lenottl
i Prec...on
Percent %
Per~ md Expo(t
!'tie 5f>eed (Sts'oe) ft/s
~Speed ftJroo Import
Power hp
Power/Ar~ hp[n> New ...
PresStXe Gradient psi/ft J
Pressure psi
Rate ot Penetration Edt ...
ft/hr
Revolutlons
... .... 1.w ....... ~• ••
revs ...,
Delete
OK ~_J
b) The active unit system is Class Units. You can tell what unit
system is active by referring to the Active Viewing Unit System
pull-down list in the Unit Systems Editor. The active unit system
is also displayed in the Status Bar.
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Chapter 1: Basics
Fann Data
Save RPMs as Oefaull: I
i...
Speed Dial
000211 -1--+,.....,...,,.f-__,+,._.:;..'-t---t-- (rpm) rJ
600
~ 300
! 0.0010
d) Activate the API unit system using Tools> Unit System. Select
API using the Active Viewing Unit System pull-down list.
on
Cement Yield ft>/sk91
Coefficient of Frittion no units
Component Length ft
Depth, Distances, He~s ft
Diameters In
OoQleo Severity 0
/IOO't
t:qUvalent f>\Jd w~
Fam Re&dlni)s ~
New...
Flow Rate (Cement) bbl/rm
Flow Rate (Mud) IP"
Force/Leo;ith
--- -
GasVoUr.M
______________ ti/ft
Mscf
_,
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Chapter 1: Basics
e) Refer back to the Fluid Editor (Case> Fluid Editor) and note
that the units are now ppg.
Plastic Viscosity
~ cp~
Yield Pttt I•2.000 lbf/loctt>
RudPlot FannO<>to
Save RPMs os Oefd I
Speed Dial
00020 (rpm) 1·1
600
300
0.11010
OK J Cao:<JI J_ __..
8. Save the case by selecting either File > Save As or File > Save.
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Chapter 1: Basics
• Drill Pipe: API Drill Pipe Catalog, 17 ,045 ft, DP 5 in, 19 .50 ppf,
G, NC50(XH), P
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Chapter 1: Basics
• Drill Collar: API Drill Collar Catalog, DC, 390 ft, 8" X 2.5",
7 H-90
• Drill Collar: API Drill Collar Catalog, DC, 30 ft, 8" X 2.5",
7 H-90
Note
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Chapter 1: Basics
6. Copy all pore pressure and fracture pressure from the file
WPPoreFrac.xls. Paste the pore pressure data into the Case> Pore
Pressure and the fracture gradient data into the Case >
Fracture Gradient.
b) Select the follow ing two pumps from the catalog. Activate only
the A 1400PT pump.
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Chapter 1: Basics
Using Libraries
9. Export the string you created by clicking Export on the Case>
String Editor. Name the string' 10.625" BHA.'
I 0. Export the fluid titl ed " 15.1 ppg OBM" by clicking the Library
button in the Fluid Editor. You could change the name if you
wished, but, for this exercise, you will not change the name.
11. Create a new case by right-clicking the Database icon in the Well
Explorer and selecting Instant Case from the right-click menu.
Include this case in the Class company. Create new names for the
remaining hierarchical levels. The well is subsea, in 328 ft of water,
with a wellhead depth of 323 ft, and a default site elevation
of 100 ft.
12. Open the case you created in the previous step, if it is not
already opened.
13. Open the Case > String Editor. Notice there is no string data in
String Editor. Import the 10.625" BUA string you created from the
library. Set stri ng depth to 17 ,950 ft.
14. Open the Case> Fluid Editor. Notice there is no fluid data in the
Fluid Editor. Import the 15.1 ppg OBM fluid you created from
the library.
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Chapter 1: Basics
d) Create a tab titled Plots. Open the Inclination plot in this tab.
19. Copy the wellpath from the Class Design design in the
Class Project project to the design you created in Step 11. Notice
the wellpath is now displayed on the Wellpath tab and the
inclination is displayed on the Plots tab.
20. Using the Associated Data Viewer, determine what data is linked at
various hierarchy levels (design, case, wellbore, and so on).
21. Save the tab configuration as User Defined Workspace . Name the
workspace C l ass Workspace . Notice the workspace you created is
now listed as User Defined Workspace in Well Explorer.
23. Re-open the case. What tabs are displayed and why?
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Chapter 1: Basics
24. You can export your workspaces if you want to share them with
another person. Export the Class Workspace workspace
you created.
25. In the Well Explorer, notice the node titled "System Workspaces."
System Workspaces are installed with the software. Can you
modify a System Workspace? Review the tab configurations
associated with each System Workspace.
26. Module Workspaces arc a convenient way to use the same tab
configuration every ti me you use an analysis module, regardless of
the case you are analyzing. To illustrate, continue to use the case
you created in Step 11.
c) Save this as the default workspace for all Torque Drag analysis.
d) Open the Class Case case in the Class Project project, if it isn't
already opened.
e) Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module and notice the tab
configuration. What tab confi guration is used?
a) Freeze the curve on the Inclination plot using the Plots tab.
Specify the color of the freeze line to green, change the width
to 3, and change the name of the curve.
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Chapter 1: Basics
28. Generate a survey Vertical Section plot. Use the Plot tab.
a) Change the width of the data curve (vertical section line) on the
Vertical Section plot to 3.
Hint
Righl-click the curve and use the Line Properties oplion of the right-
click menu.
c) Use the Data Reader (third button from the left on the Graphics
toolbar) to determine the vertical section at TD. What is it?
d) View X/Y coordinate data for the plot and then return to the
plot view.
29. Click the Properties button to open the Properties dialog box. The
following questions highlight the functionality of these tabs.
Hint
To easily view the changes to the plot, move the Properties dialog box so that
the plot is visible. Do not forget to click Apply to implement changes.
a) Using the Axis tab, draw the X axis where Y =0 and remove the
tick marks from the Y axis.
b) Using the General/Grid tab, remove the grid lines from the plot.
d) Using the Font tab, change the axis labels to green and italic.
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Chapter 1: Basics
31. Export this case at the company leve l using the fi le name of
your choice.
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Chapter 1: Basics
Answers
~Casng 1253-4 0 12534 oo r 17968.0 12.375 12250 17500 025 01489 13 5181'1. 88-2 pp/, Q-125.
2 !Asng 16131 0 359700 r 16131 0 10.682 10.625 14 750 01108 11 75 n, 65 pp/, H2S·9J
qopenHole 17968 0 183100 r 12.250 12250 030 01458 boo
L...... r
Smgl- lbal)I
SmgN- ~ E- t I
Dr•Pw 1104500 17045.0 5000 '211i 21 92 Ori Poe 5 "' 19.SD ll!ll. G NC5Q?Oi ~ P
H...,,Ww;Jt 6000 inoso 5000 3000 41'0 Hw..,. w.qw Ori ,,.,. Gran! Pndoco. 5 n. 49. 70 ppf
J.. 3300 1n380 6250 2250 9Q98 Mec:henicol J• o-.,Moch. 61/4 n
H_,.w.qw moo 174360 5000 3000 49 70 HN\O)l 'Y/t9'1 Ori P'* G1an1 Pftdoc:t>. 5 n. 49 70 ppl
OrlC. 39000 17828.0 8000 2500 15433 Dr1Color 8 n 2 112n7 H-9Q
s...... 5.00 17833.0 8000 2.500 1506 tn1egit1BladoSl.._,10518"FG 8"2112n
Orl C... 30.00 17963.0 8000 2500 154 33 DrfColor8"'. 2112n. 7H-!Q
s~ 5 00 17868.0 8000 2.500 1S4 36 lnlegtl Blade St..... 10 518'' FG. 8 "2112 in
o.. Colar 31 00 17899 0 8000 2500 15211i Non Mag Orf Colar 8 "· 2112 n. 7H·!D
s~ 500 1~.o aooo 2500 154 36 ll'llegr.. Bl.ode Sl..,.,Ol 10 518'' FCi. 8 "2 1/2in
M'WO 3000 17934.0 8000 2500 154 36 M'WO Tocl8 , S.2 112n
3000 17964 0 8000 2500 15436 BlntHOUMg8 , 8"21/2n
100 179670 6.000 2400 79518•Slb66"21/2n
100 179680 10625 166 00 Ti.Cone 8~. Jw16. 0 589 in'
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Chapter 1: Basics
3. Select the
catalog you 1p1 BIT Caralog @~
imported by ICJM• a~.
selecting Class
~~
(l(t'HI:
:.:.! I
St Sect.llty OBS WJCCode ll'P" Model
Bits from the II!
pull-down list.
4. Highlight the bit
you want to use.
(In th is example I DK I
there is only one, C&'leel
J
so it is ~eU
automatically
highlighted.)
5. Click OK and the
selected bit will
replace the bit in
the Case>
String Editor.
•1ngEditor -- ----
StMQI~~'°" Lbary
SttngNarne rlAss-emb_.,.,ly---- - -- - -- - - - -- E><l)Oft
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Chapter 1: Basics
It is important that
you correctly Cok.rnn Ordef Urit
specify column MD: 11 ~ MD ltt .::::.1
order and units. Inc: 12 ~ Inc: Ideg ~
Az:. 13 :o:J Az. ' deg 3
ligs\hz15239\Desktop\WPA5000_Trainino\.Velp I Browse
OK C&lcel Help
5. Enter mud properties in the Fluid Editor. Click New to enter data
for a new fluid (Case> Fluid Editor). After you have finished
inputting fluid properties, click Activate to indicate you want this
fluid used in the analysis.
~=
After you activate T~ature
OK~ _ j
~-'
__ Cancel Apply
6. Copy all pore pressure and fracture pressure from the file
WPPoreFrac.xls. Use Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V to copy and paste the
data. In Excel, select the columns you want to copy and use Ctrl-C.
In the WELLPLAN software, high light the second row (because it
is the first empty row in the spreadsheet) and use Ctrl-V to paste
the data. Paste the pore pressure data into Case > Pore Pressure
and the fracture gradient data into Case > Fracture Gradient.
Because these spreadsheets contain no data except for the first
calculated row of data, you can either Overwrite or Append the
data into these spreadsheets.
0 E F
In Excel, select the 1 de th fl depth ft frac p psi frac ppg
columns you want to copy 2 1476 B 21 1476 11 .24
and use Ctrl-C to copy the - - 4-'-3-M 1004 B 35 1804 11.4
1969 8 41 1969 11 .56
data to the clipboard. m7 8 49 2297 11 9
3181 8.81 3181 12.3
3279 8.82 3279 12.45
3344 8.82 3344 12.6
3764 8 87 3764 12.75
4505 8.92 4505 12.95
4624 9 29 4624 13.25
4712 9.57 4712 13.42
5100 9 69 5108 13.51
5344 1017 5344 13.85
5400 10.64 5400 14.19
56aJ 11 11 5600 14.53
5801 9 27 5801 13.22
6475 9 29 6475 13.24
7355 96 7355 13.47
7798 10.2 77'38 13.9
8281 1079 8281 14.41
8767 10 99 8767 14.46
9259 11 29 9259 14.67
9756 11 .58 9756 14.88
10254 9.86 10254 17
10504 10 10504 17
10753 14.63 10753 17.82
?A 11-,,:;1 11 AA 11?1;1
1c • • •1 \Sheen,( Sheet2 i Sheet3 / 1F'
Highlight the row
where you want to
begin the copy. I n this
~
<*¥''
t Ve<llC~f¢
I ~0,:,)0 I [:) I
example, highlight the___... k1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~223
600 0
i~•;;~~~~~~~~~~~;;;;11
1
first empty row. Click I'::'
on the row number to
highlight the row.
Click Ctrl-V to paste
the data into the
spreadsheet .
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Chapter 1: Basics
I
st.Yldard Additional Piot
:oooo 'F
l•ooo 'f
OK Cancel
a)
r
r
r
b)
Click Add
'1' Circulaling System (gJ From
Catalog to
~~.:
(%)
=•
· I
f.!pn)
~ff~
Cat.ioc,
I ~------.,H
select a mud
pump from
the catalog .
t<
I
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Chapter 1: Basics
OK
Help
Concel
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Chapter 1: Basics
Using Libraries
9. Export the string you created by clicking Export on the Case>
String Editor. Name the string 10 . 625 " BHA.
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Chapter 1: Basics
'To move lbaiies between dalc!lbMet. use lmpo1t/E><POfl on the root node
~ . . . -- .
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Chapter 1: Basics
10. Export the fluid you created by clicking Library on the Case>
Fluid Editor. Highlight the fluid you want to move to the library.
In this example, highlight 15.1 ppg OBM. Click the left-facing
arrow to copy the fluid to the library. The fluid will have the same
name in the library as it did in the Fluid Editor. You could change
the name if you wished, but, for this exercise, you will not change
the name.
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Chapter 1: Basics
- - -- - . - -
lpl Import I Export fluids C8J
Library Fluids WeMbore FUls OK
He!p
Highlight the name of the
fluid that you want to copy
to the library. Click the left-
facing arrow to copy the
fluid to the library.
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Chapter 1: Basics
Model Model
Data Data
'"To move lilraries between databases, use Import/Export on the root node of the Well
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Chapter 1: Basics
12. Double-cl ick the case name in Well Explorer to open the case you
created in the previous step, if it is not already opened.
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Chapter 1: Basics
13. Open the Case> String Editor. After the import, notice that the
string data is displayed .
Strnglnibaliz~
~----------------
StJing Name 1Afsem1i1y
Sb1119 (MOl rt Sl)edy ITop to Bottom ::::J Import Stnng I l~t
Delete I
'To move Lbaries between databases. use lrrc>0rt/Expo1t on the root node
ol the \IIel Explorer
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Chapter 1: Basics
- - - -
' ng 1.-.111on Lbary
S rngN- 1062S'BHA E>q>Ol1 I
- - --'
Smg(MDJ Jt79500 II Sgec:fy IT"" IO Bolk:m .,:; .,..Sbno l~t
I
Meaued
Sect.,,,Twe l er9h Depth OD ID Item Oesac>bOn
(It)
J
fnl (11'1)
Dnl PIPO 171)26 50 17026.5 5000 4276 2192 DlfPoe5 ... 1950IJll( G N~J.P
HNV)l'W'e9" 60 00 171B3_5 5000 3000 49 70 Heevy 'W'e!/'4 0 .. Poe Giant Pncloco. 5 I\. 49 70 pp/
J• 3300 ln195 62Sll 2.250 90 88 Mechano:al J• Daile)' Mech., 6 1/ 4 n
HNYy'W'"ltol :moo 17419.5 5000 3000 49 70 HNYy 'W'. Di• Pipe Giant Prideco. 5 .._ 49 70 ppl
D1•Co1« :m.oo 178095 8000 2500 154 33 Oil Col.¥ 8 I\. 2112 in. 7 H·90
s~ .. 5.00 17814 5 8000 2500 154 36 lrUQllll Blade Stabil« 10 518'"FG. 8>(21/2 in
D1•Co&ai :noo 17S.U5 8000 2.500 154 33 01• Col.¥ 8 in. 2 1/2 n. 7 H·90
Stobeoi 500 178495 8000 2.500 154 36 lntegilll Blade St<lbiizeo 10 518'' fG. 8 >(21 12 n
01• Colai 31.00 17S805 9.000 2 500 15276 Nori-MagD1•Co1ot8 ... 2 1 12n.7 H ·~
St•bilttoi 5 00 17885.5 9 000 2500 154 36 lnteglll Blade St~ 10 5/8" FG. 8 "2 112 in
MWD 30 00 179155 8000 2500 15436 MWD Tool8 8 x2 1/2n
Mud Molor 31) 00 17945 5 9.000 2500 15436 Bor.t HOUSJnOB.9><2 1/2.,
Sib 300 179485 6000 2 •00 7951 8tSlb 6. 6><2112 n
Bt 150 17SOO O 10625 150 00 81-Untoied 8~. 3><10, S.10. 0 614 rl
14. Open the Case> Fluid Editor . Notice there is no fluid data in the
Fluid Editor until after you import the fluid from the library. You
must click Activate if you want to use the flu id in the analysis.
IP Fluid Editor ~
Click Library. My Activate 11\Jd Density le.so PPO
OK
- -
r r
Type Type
Base Type Base Type
*To move Lbraries between databases, use lf11)0t't/Export on the root node of the Well
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Chapter 1: Basics
0.0000
0 100 200 300 400 600 000
Shear Rate (I/sec)
OK Uncel
I. ~
J
15. Using the Well Explorer, right-click the Database icon and select
Export from the right-click menu. Specify the file name you want
to use and be sure that Save as Type says "Library Transfer Files
(* .lib.xml)." Click Save to create the library transfer fi le. You or the
person to whom you are giving the file can import the library
transfer file by selecting Import from the Database icon's
right-click menu.
Tabs:
Sc nematic
Tab2
Ale Name
Walplot
New j
Delete 1
< > Rename J
Help j
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Chapter 1: Basics
Window splitters
s-o-
-•a-.._
U>HSOOC.1S<>Q1e.-Ob(W'!SOOO 11.0(090). o . - IH""O.....,edH'"foSc* · '
- fl Class
- I( CIM$ Sitt
.."'
- t O.S.w.I
- ~ ca...-e(l/JOj21!JO)
- "0...0..,...
You can also rename oa...c...
, -~-
a tab by double- - -i ......._
Wd -....
clicking on it and - ~ w-.. .......
specifying a • ._;) RigCOttracb:lts
new name. ··lt:
D- ..
r.-.._,,..
· ·~
~
Schernat_l_~_l _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _l.!J
b) On the Editors tab, put the Case> Hole Section Editor in one
pane and the Case > String Editor in the other pane.
<
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Chapter 1: Basics
d) Open the View > Wellpath Plots > Inclination plot on the
Plots tab.
LEGEND
- - lncirnllion
~10;--~-t--'-+--t----'-~--:--;-;-;--r-.-;-_,......-+........,,.........~
~
£
as 20
0
-0
~ 30+---+....-+--....-..--+----'1--.------r-----+----i
:J
CJ)
ro
Q)
~40+----t--~-t---;.-+--:--;---.--t-i-+-~rl-...-,~
50-t-- - - + - - - - + - - - - t - - - - - t - - - - + - - - 1
-40 -20 0 20 40
Inclination (")
18.
Highlight the case by clicking it. EDM 5000. 1 Si'lQie User Db (EDM 5000. I.7 .O (09 .OJ.
Refer to the Associated Data - fl a ass
Viewer to determi ne which items Class Project
- /( Class ste
are linked to the case.
- i Class Wei
- I,. Class Welbore (8/10/2010)
In this example, the Hole Section - '¥'Class 0esq.
and Assembly use the default __ _-i-i:Tiii"V~;,:;:'; 0 @mtm
names of Hole Section and Your Project Nam e
/( You' Site Name
Assembly . You can rename _ .tv ourWeUName
items in the Associated Data - I- Yourwenbore Name
Viewer by highlighting them and - 1' Your Design Name
then clicking them again. The 0 Your Case Nam e
+ (;) RAO Contract0<s
active fluid is also displayed . • Cl w0<1<spaces
+ 0~+ TulxW Properties
+ • Cataloos
• •• t
to 17, 968.0 rt
15. J PPQOBM 15. l OPPO
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Chapter 1: Basics
x
er
EDM 5000. 1 Single User Db (EDM 5000. 1.7 .O(09.03.
-*'- N
- fa Class
ci.,ss Project
Cklis S<te
- i ClbSS WeJI
To copy a hole section
- I.. ci.,ss Wellbore (8/10/20 10)
- '¥' Class Design
associated with the 0 Class Case
highlighted case, right-click ~~~~~-+-~--:~~Y~our~P~ro~j~ectName
the hole section in the - If Your Site Name
Associated Data Viewer.
- i Your Well Name
- I.. Your Wellbore Name
Select Copy from the - 'lJll' Your Design Name
right-click menu . 0 Your Case Name
+ ( ) Rig Contract ors
+ D Workspaces
+ (I~; Tubolar Properties
+ fi} Catafoos
>
Oeta~s
No Rig
• • • I
Open
7, 968.0 ft
0
a.
(I)
Properties... Alt+Enter
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Chapter 1: Basics
- --- - - -- - --- - -- - - - -- - - -
lpl WELLPLAN 5000. 1 'X
This will req.ilre a save of assoeiated open cases.
Are you SU'e you want to copy the Hole Section Group to Case: 'You Case Name"?
d)
+ f} Company
Cl 'ffltij +?i %{$
+ ~ Ful Feat\J'e Oil Co.
~ .. . .... '
v
Associated Data
Viewer indicates the Nlll'l'le Details
hole section depth _ __ X No Riq Associated .. . No Rig
[ ] Hole Section to 17,968.0 ft
has changed . 1:1 10.62S' BHA to 171 950.0 ft
Fluid # I 8.SOppg
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Chapter 1: Basics
e)
J - Open
~
<
. Hole 17968.0 1037.oo r
- 12.250 12.250 0.30 01458
>
v
20. Using the Well Explorer, highlight the hierarchy level in which you
are interested, then view the linked data using the Associated
Data Viewer.
)(
•
EOM 5000. 1 SinQle User Db (EDM 5000.1. 7 .O (09.C "
- ft Class
- • Class Project
Highlight the design in - N Oassste
which you are - .i OassWel
interested. The - i,. Cass Wel:lore (8/10/2010)
Associated Data - VE®C#f·A
Viewer displays the
items that are linked to
-*'- N 0 Class Case
Your Project Name
Your Site Name
this design. - i Your Well Name
- I,. Your Wellbore Name
- 1Jll' Your Design Name
0 Your Case Name
+ _;:> RIO Contractors
• 0 Workspaces v
< >
Name Details
©welpoth 209 stations to 17,968.0 ft
iif Formations 0 Formation Tops
U Pore Pressure 47 v~
~ft Frat Gradlent 47 values
£) Geothermal Gr~nt Bottom Hoje: 279.50 •f
~ ~ camo Assembles 0 CllsinCJ
Bl T\bilo Assemblies 0 Tubinl}
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Chapter 1: Basics
- Q w es
" =-
(}) Userr"'ml J~
+ Ill MoO.J ...
• ~ Systo Export...
.. B~ TlbA.Y Pr~
• fil Cataloos
22. Save and close the case by using the File menu, or by right-cl icking
the case name in the Well Explorer.
25. System Workspaces are installed with the software and cannot be
changed. You could use a System Workspace as the basis for a User
Defined Workspace, but you must always save your workspaces as
User Defined Workspaces. Review the tab configurations
associated with each system workspace by double-clicking the
workspace name in the Well Explorer, or by highlighting the
workspace and selecting Apply from the right-click menu.
• D Rig Contractors A
- CJ Workspaces
+ (}) User Defined Workspaces
• (i} Module Workspaces
- ~ System Workspaces
(JI Bottom Hole Assembly Analysis
(JI Cementiig Analysis
(JI Critical Speed Analysis
(JI Hydraulics Analysis
(JI Real Time Analysis
Apply the workspace by (JJ stuck Pipe AnalystS
highlighting it and selecting AP-- 1--- (JI Su'ge s-b ReQ>. Analysis
from the right-click menu . C!l a;z '3k&·i!@# M®W
(JI Wei Coruol Analys.!I
~ ~~~
<
26.
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Chapter 1: Basics
17968.0 ft
l
17968.0 ft
• • \ W ork i< w ellpath I\ Hole_String I\ Schematic /(BHA )(L I • I
c)
"
EOM 5000. t Single User Db (EDM 5000. 1.7 .O (09.03.05.228))
- fa Class
Class Project
- /i( Class Site
Notice that Torque Drag - .i dass Well
now displays beneath the - I., Class Wellbore (8/ 10/ 2010)
Module Workspace node. - 'J Class Design
d) Using the Well Explorer, right-click the Class Case case in the
Class Project project to open the case, if it is not already open. If
it is open , you can use the Window menu to switch to this case.
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Chapter 1: Basics
a)
_ elp.3lhlncirtatoo _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
0 5 10 15 20 25
Inclinati on (0 )
b)
I •I
__ elp~ll_ltifknahon _ _ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
0 10 20 30 40 50
0
Inclination ( )
c)
£i
a.
Q)
0
¥ 10000
::I
(fl
('O
Q)
::z
0 10 20 30 40 50
IncIi nation (°)
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Chapter 1: Basics
LEGEND
Frozen Inclination
15000
0 5 10 15 20 25
Inclination(°)
(' Color: J
(: Bitmap: 1..--·-.
rainino-\_
Dat_a-\F_orela_s-s\_
Dat_a-
\Hal_ibur
_ t-ori.-090
- .-bmp- J
r Tile ~ Center
P' Stretch To Fit
r Maintain Aspect Ratio
OK I_ Cancel H~ J
.sa.
Q)
0
~ 10000
....
::::>
(/)
CD
Q)
~ 15000
0 5 10 15 20 25
Inclination(°)
28. Generate a survey Vertical Section plot using View > Wellpath
Plots > Vertical Section.
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Chapter 1: Basics
a)
/pf line Properties ~
Line Apply to al
I
style: Soid 3 r
Wklh:f313 r
Colcu:• .J r
Data OictJolwy
X Property YProperty J
OK Cancel
I. Heb
a
>
f-
15000
ea, Oefd Oat.on e> 100.0 ft dbove Mean S'ea Level, Ai' Gap• 100.0 ft, Wel>edd • 590.0 ~, ~ • 600.0ft Vertical Section pt..ao6 x-1733.6 y. 17581.1
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Chapter 1: Basics
d) Click the Grid View icon (fifth icon from the left on the
Graphics toolbar) to view X/Y coordinate data for the plot. Click
the Arrow icon (left-most icon on the Graphics tool bar) to return
to the Plot view.
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Chapter 1: Basics
a) Using the Axis tab, draw the X axis where Y = 0, and remove the
tick marks from the Y axis.
Click this radio
button to draw
the x-axis 1p1 Properties C8J
where y= 0.
Markers ] L~ I Back110l.nd
Scale Axii I Genei allG nd I Lllbels I Foft I Lne St}es
OK H~
JJ
b) Using the General/Grid tab, remove the grid lines from the plot.
General
~ Border ar<X.nd the IJ'aph.
j
OK C«icer I_ Apply _J H~
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Chapter 1: Basics
I
x - vertical Section
I
Y - True Vertical Depth
i
Specify the Y axis label here.
OK I- G.Ylcel Help
d) Usi ng the Font tab, change the axis labels to Green and Italic.
1200
Effect$ Sample
r Strikeout
r Underltne
AeBbYy..:'z
Color
!• Green 3 Scnpt
lwestem iJ
OK J_ Cancel J A~ Heb
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Chapter 1: Basics
Poiits Of Interest
P" Show Poi1ts Of Interest r No Labels
OK
r
X Ongi'l: fiO
YOngn: fiO Uncheck the Show Legend
checkbox to remove the
legend from the plot. I
OK Cancel Help
JJ
WELLPLAN ™ Software Release 5000. 1.10 Training Manual 1-6 7
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Chapter 1: Basics
g)
ellpolh Veihf~S_ection_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-
~
:S
5000
~
--e
lb
<:...>
10000
~
Q)
15000
~
20000
30. Right-click the case name in Well Explorer and select Close.
31. Export this case at the company level using the file name of
your choice.
Expand Al
+ Q Rig C CoGailse Al
- D Workspa(es
- (}) User Defined Workspaces
(II Class Workspace
- llJ ModJle Workspaces
(ll Torque Drag
+ Oii System Workspaces
+ O~i TubUar Properties
+ ii CataloQs
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ChapterE
Drilling
Overview
Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actu al well . Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic data in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data set is to display as much software functionality
as possible. Therefore, some data may not be realistic. Please do not let
the accuracy of the data overshadow learning software functionality.
Workflow
In this section, you will drill o ne hole section in a well. During this
analysis, you assume previous hole sections have been drilled, and will
focus only on the current section being drilled.
The following is a brief, general overview of the workflow and does not
include a description of all workflow steps.
Initial analysis evaluates the stresses acting on the string when the bit is
at TD. Adjustments to the drill pipe are made based on this analysis.
Next, the torque and drag is evaluated at depths o ther than TD.
After all string adjustments based on torque drag analysis are completed,
hydraulics analysis begins. First, hole cleaning is reviewed. Flow rate
adjustments are made to improve hole cleaning. Pressure losses,
incl uding system, string, and annulus are exami ned. Critical annu lar
velocities are determined. Pump horsepower requirements are
determined. ECDs are analyzed, and bit nozzle sizes are optimized. A
fi nal design check is performed to ensure hole cleaning, pressure losses,
and ECDs are acceptable.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Well control analysis is the next step in the process. The kick type is
determined, as well as the expected influx volume. Using the estimated
influx volume, the kick tolerance is examined. A kill sheet is generated,
and the well control animation is used to display the pressures and other
parameters as the kick is circulated out of the wellbore.
Finally, the forces required to set, trip, and reset a jar in the event the
pipe becomes stuck are determined.
Workflow Solution
Solutions for the workflow steps in this chapter can be found in the
"Drilling Solution" chapter.
What Is Covered
During this workflow you will:
analytical methods
stiff string and soft string models
mechanical limitations
selecting desired tripping and drilling modes
defining friction factors
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Hydraulics Analysis
• Examine hole cleaning at various pump rates
• Investigate the effect of ROP o n ho le cleaning
• Determine press ure losses
• Determine annular velocity
• Input circu lating system information
• Investigate required horsepower
• Check ECDs
• Optimize hydraulics
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Chapter 2 : Drilling
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Chapter 2: Drilling
The Torque Drag Analysis module predicts the measured weights and
torques while tripping in, tripping out, rotating on bottom, rotating off
bottom, slide drilling, and backreaming. This information can be used to
determine if the well can be drilled or to evaluate conditions while
drilling a well. The module can be used for analyzing drillstrings, casing
strings, liners, tieback strings, tubing strings, and coiled tubing.
The Torque Drag Analysis module includes both soft string and stiff
string models. The soft string model is based on Dawson's cable model.
In this model, the work stri ng is treated as an extendible cable with zero
bending stiffness. Friction is assumed to act in the direction opposing
motion. The forces required to buckle the string are determined, and if
buckling occurs, the mode of buckling (sinusoidal, transitional, helical,
or lockup) is indicated. The stiff string model includes the increased side
forces from stiff tubulars in curved hole, as well as the reduced side
forces from pipe wall clearance.
Note
b. Does the d1il l pipe weight include the tool joint weight?
c. What type of connections are used for the drill pipe, and what is
the make-up torque for the drill pipe connection?
a. What is the best azimuth to view the View > Wellpatb Plots >
Vertical Section plot?
b. How can you use this dialog box to set the Vertical Section plot
to use that azimuth?
7. Apply tortuosity to the open hole section. Use the Sine Wave
Tortuosity Model, 12,500 ft MD Top, a 500 ft Angle Change
Period, a 0.5 degree magnitude, and a 30 ft Depth Interval.
Note
In this example, only one MD Top is specified. Therefore, the same tortuos ity
will be applied co all data points below the specified MD Top.
b. When using the Sine Wave model, why should angle and pitch
not be a multiple of each other?
Torque Drag Analysis uses viscosity and density for the analysis.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
9. S pecify the Torque Drag Analysis setup options. Check all the
boxes in the Mechanical Limitations section. T hi s information will
now be displayed on the applicable plots.
The Soft String model is more widely used than the Stiff String
model. For more information, re fer to the online help.
c. What is the WOB (or overpu ll) and the bit torque?
Analyze Results at TD
Using the Normal Analysi s mode, you will review the results when the
bit is at TD (total depth). Later, you wi ll use Drag Charts to review the
results when the bit is at other depths along the well path.
13. Review the Torque Graph to determine the location in the string
when the torque limit is exceeded for each operation indicated in '
the Summary Loads table.
I Hint
Refco· to the ooHote help
15. Review the load data to determine which limi ts are exceeded during
the Backreaming, Rotating On Bottom, and Rotating Off Bottom
operations. When backreaming, at what depth is the yield strength
and utilization factor exceeded?
16. What can you do to avoid the problems in the string? There are
several possible options. For this exercise, change the drill pipe.
a. One option would be to change the drill pipe to 5", 25.6#, S, FH,
Class l pipe.
b. Review the make-up torque and fatigue limits for this pipe.
18. How could you save some money on the string? Continue to use the
S grade pipe in the top 7,500 ft of drill pipe. Because the original
drillpipe (5", 19.5 lb/ft, G, NC50, P) was sufficient below that
depth, change to the original pipe below 7,500 ft. Review results
again using the Summary Loads table. (7,500 ft of S pipe is used
because the problems began about 7 ,000 ft. The additional 500 ft
allows for a margin of safety.)
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Note
Much of the information on this dialog box defaults from the data specifi ed in
the Normal A nalysis mode.
23. Specify an RPM of 80 for the tripping operations (as with a top
drive). Notice the difference in the plot. Set the RPM back to zero
before proceeding.
24. Review the Minimum WOB chart. Look at the last data point and
compare the results to the Normal Analysis Summary table res ults.
Notice the Run Depth is the same as the bit depth.
b. What are the flow rates and pressure losses for the mud motor?
c. What are the flow rates and pressure losses for the MWD?
29. Review the Hole Cleaning Operational plot at 600 gpm and a rate
of penetration (ROP) of 50.
c . What is the bed height in the casi ng (between the drill pipe and
the casing)?
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Chapter 2: Drilling
d. Will changing the flow rate help clean the annulus (not including
the riser)? Try 615 gpm.
Note
e. How much add itional flow is needed to clean the riser? Try a
flow rate of 720 gpm.
g. Now that you have added a booster pump, set the flowrate to
615 gpm. Are the wellbore and riser clean?
Note
Using this plot, you can perform sensitivity analysis by selecting any RPM . To
increase ROP, you can vary the RPM or the flowrate.
Rotary speed is the speed of the rotary bushing or the top drive.
b. How fast can you drill, and keep the well bore clean, if you rotate
at 30 rpm?
33. Now that you know you need to pump at 615 gpm to clean the
wellbore , analyze pressure losses for a range of fl owrates to
determ ine if your pu mps can handle the requi red flow. Use the
fo llowi ng analysis parameters:
34. Review the pressure losses. Are the system pressures losses too
high at 615 gpm?
Note
To use the active pump in the analysis, you must update the Pumping
Constraints on the Parameter > Rates dialog box by clicking O btain from
Circulating System.
c. If you want a turbu lent flow regime in the open and cased hole,
how fast would you need to pump?
Hint
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Chapter 2: Drilling
d. Activate the other 7,500 psi pump and use both in the analysis.
(Both 7,500 psi pumps should be active.)
Hint
This is a two-step process: one step to activate the pump, and the other to
use the pump in the anal ysis.
Check ECDs
40. Continue using the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode to
check the ECDs.
c. Hide the pore and fracture pressure curves displayed on the ECO
vs. Depth plot.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Note
f. Refer back to the ECD vs. Depth plot and notice the difference
in the curves. Why is there a difference?
Bit Optimization
41 . Access the Optimization Planning analysis mode and specify the
following analysis parameters. What size nozzles do you need to
use to optimize based on Bit Impact Force or HHP?
43 . Use the Rate dialog box to inves tigate the effect on HSI when the
nozzle sizes are changed.
Note
Local nozzles can be used for sensitivity analysis so the String Editor
nozzles can be left unchanged. After you finish the sensitivity analysis,
you can copy the Local nozzles to the String Editor nozzles.
c. Indicate that you do not want to use the String nozzles. What is
the HSI now?
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Note
Notice the Item Description field associated with the bit on the String
Editor did not change when the Local Nozzles were copied to the String
Editor. This field is for description only. You can change the description if
you wish.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
The Surge module is based on a fully dynamic analysis of fluid flow and
pipe motion. This analysis solves the full balance of mass and balance
of momentum for pipe flow and annulus flow.
Surge solutions consider the compressibi li ty of the flu ids, the elasticity
of the system, and the dynamic motions of pipes and fluids. Also
considered are surge pressures related to fluid column length below the
moving pipe, compressibility of the formation, and axial elasticity of the
moving string. In-hole fluid properties are adjusted to reflect the effects
of pressure and temperature.
I Hint
Use Convert Depth/EMW.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
• Swab analysis.
• Enter 15,000 ft for the Additional Depth of Interest.
• Specify 12,500 ft (shoe), 15,000 ft (depth of interest), and
20,000 ft (TD) pipe depths. Use 270 ft/min for the pipe speed at
all depths.
50. Review the Swab Transient Response Plot. Examine all depths, but
the follow ing questions pertain to TD.
a. Is there a problem?
51. Run a trip schedule for the open hole. What is the recommended
safe trip speed?
52. Adjust the trip speed to 150 ft/min, and review the transient plots to
confirm the problem is resolved.
Tripping In Operation
53. Change the operation from swab to surge. Leave all other
parameters the same as for the swab operation.
54. Review the transient plot. Why was the analysis not performed?
55. Adjust the moving pipe depth, and review the transient response
plot at all three moving pipe depths. Are there any problems?
Well Control Analysis analyzes three different influx types: oil, water,
and gas. The default influx type is gas.
If the influx type is gas, the analysis assumes the influx is a single,
methane gas bubble. Dispersed gas influxes are not modeled. The influx
density is the density of methane at the current temperature and
pressure. The compressibility factor, Z, is based on the critical
temperature and pressure of methane.
I Hint
Ref" to the onlinc help.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
66. What is the expected in flux volume, and how long did it take to
detect the kick?
Note
Available tabs on the Case> Well Control Setup dialog box vary depending
on selected analysis mode.
I Note
P<ess F4 to convert un;ts
Note
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Chapter 2: Drilling
b. Is the annular pressure at the shoe between the pore and fracture
pressures as the kick is circulated out?
e. Review the Safe Drilling Depth plot. What does this plot
tell you?
72. View the animation using the Driller's method. What flu id is in the
wcllbore and string at the end of the animation?
• Use a choke and kill line (590 ft line length, and both choke and
kill line IDs are 3.5 inches).
• Use the Wait and Weight method.
• BOP pressure rating is I 0,000 psi.
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Chapter 2 : Drilling
b. The leak off test was performed at the casing shoe. What is the
casing shoe measured depth, and how can you easily determine
the true vertical depth at the shoe?
c. How can you easily determine the air gap and sea depth ?
79. Review the kill sheet analysis parameters. Specify a 6 bbl pi t gain.
Select the pump with the 40 spm s peed.
Note
The las t page of the report contains an index to assist with locating
information in the report.
d. How many strokes and minutes does it take to fill the drill pipe?
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Chapter 2: Drilling
The Critical Speed Analysis module identifies critical rotary speeds and
areas of high stress concentration in the drillstring. The analysis uses an
engineering analysis technique called Forced Frequency Response
(FFR) to solve for resonant rotational speeds (RPMs). The Critical
Speed Analysis module is based on a nonlinear finite element sol ution
written to include intermittent contact/friction, finite displacement,
buoyancy, and other effects that occur while drilling.
Note
If you use a steering tool, the orientation will be included in the analysis to
determine the original position of the string in the wellbore. Steering tool
parameters can be input to the mud motor using the Case> String Editor.
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)
Chapter 2: Drilling
I Hint
Look io the ooli"e help.
I Hint
Look io the oolioe help.
85. Review the mesh zone parameters. Use the default parameters.
b. Where in the stri ng are these stresses likely to occur at 140 rpm?
Consider re-scaling the plot to view the data easier.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
e. Explain the difference between the View > Position Plots >
Stress Components plot and the View > Rotational Speed >
Stress Components plot.
Hint
Note
Note
Use the left mouse button to zoom, rotate, and move the walls of the 3D plot.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
92. Input analysis data and review results. How is the bit tilt relative to
the wellbore?
93. Examine the results for drilling ahead 300 ft. Unless noted
otherwise, use the same analysis data as in the previous step.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Note
5 15
25 35
35 50
a. How will the build and walk rates be affected by weight on bit?
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Chapter 2 : Drilling
The Stuck Pipe analysis module calculates the forces acting on the
drillstring at the stuck point. It can be used to determine the location of
the stuck point, the overpull possible without yielding the pipe, the
measured weight required to set the jars, and the surface action required
to achieve the desired conditions at the back-off point.
• uses yield load limits based on the calculated effective yield stress.
I03.What are the forces to set, trip, and reset the jar?
IOS.Determine if the loads required to set, trip, and reset the jar cause
the string to fai l. Is the pipe buckling o r yielding?
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Chapter 2: Drilling
Backing Off
I 06.Activate the Backoff Analysis mode.
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Chapter 2: Drilling
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ChapterllJ
Drilling Solution
Overview
This chapter contains the answers fo r the exerc ises found in the previous
Drilling chapter.
Datum:
Datum Elevation:
Training Rig:DF
100.0ft
-
...J Air Gap (MSL): 100.00ft
1
·· Mean Sea level The
Mudline Depth (MSL): soo.OOft ~--+- mudline
.• Mudhne TVD: 600 .00ft depth is
500 ft.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
I I
Getwtl Oocith Rel•ence loc.llal .tuc1t Wo 1
o.t\ft ........ ..,.,... -S..L....i
...
-
O .W.EltvotJon
I ~ Gap tMll>
-S..L...i
Trtnrooll.IQOf
100 Olt
100 Oft
b. The default friction factors are used. These fric tion factors
(0.2 for cased hole and 0.3 for open hole) are generally accepted
within the industry as defaults, or a place to begin your analysis.
Note
a. The bottom of the string is at the String Depth (20,000 ft). Notice
that the string is entered from Top to Bottom, therefore the bit is
the bottom row of the spreadsheet.
b. The drill pipe weight includes the tool joint weight. This
information can be foun d in the online help topic titled "String
Drill Pipe Data Dialog."
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
c. To determine the type of connections used for the drill pipe, and
the make-up torque for the drill pipe connection, double-click a
non-editable cell in the spreadsheet row that describes the drill
pipe. The String Drill Pipe Data dialog box will display. The pipe
is 5", 19.5 lb/ft (the stated weight of 21.92 lb/ft includes the tool
joints), G grade, P class pipe with a makeup torque of
21,914 ft-lbf. The connections are NC50(XH).
Geneial
Descr~ IDril Pipe 5 in, 19.50 ppl, G. NC~). P T_ype fDril Pipe 3
Maniactae1 ~ Li'leal Capacty 10.0173 bbl/ft
Model No. Closed End Dispjacement j0.0253 bbl/ft
Length flsa>a.oo rt I Makeup Torque 121914.0 It-bl
Body OD ls.ooo 11'1 Minimum Yreld Strength l1osooo.o psi
Body ID 14.276 in Colapse Resistance psi
LAppioxrnate \11eight
~
1:1.92 pp( Young's ModWs 13000000100 psi
Grade Porsson's Ratio 10.300
Material Jcs_AP! '!/:) 17 ?J ' Dend y 1490 lbmlft'
Dril Pipe
Service Class IP ..:J Tool Joint Length jl.42 ft
Connection OD 1&094 11'1 'Wlll Thiekness (%) lso.oo %
Cornection ID ll250 in Fatigue Endurance Limit 120000.0 psi
Conn. TOlsional Yield 136523.0 ft-I>/ Ultimate Tensile Strenoth 1115000.0 psi
Average Joint Length j30.0 rt Ninlber of Joints ls~
OK Caocet_j Apply H~
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
~hEdlf0<
u~ Ongrn.E. jo.o II
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
b. Use the Azimuth field in the VSection Defi nition group box to
set the viewing azimuth.
LE OEND
- Vtncll Sec:lion
LEOE NO
- Ve.1Qll Soc:tion
10000
1 1
/' Wellpath Options CT)r8J
CAUTION
b. When using the Sine Wave model, angle and pitch should not be
multiples of each other because the result will go to zero. Refer
to the online help for an example.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
c. Review the View > Wellpath Plots > Inclination and View >
Wellpath Plots > Azimuth plots. The "corkscrews" are caused
by applying tortuosity. Tortuosity creates "ripples" in the
planned wellpath .
2000
4000
6000
g 8000
£
a.
(I)
0 10000
u
(I)
:5
Ill
(I)
12000
Q)
::e
14000
16000
18000
20000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50 55 60
Inclination(•)
LEGENO
- Azinuth
- Azlmih wrrortuosity
2000
4000
6000
g BODO
li
(J)
0 10000
u
(J)
'-
;;:)
12000
"'
(I)
(J)
:E
14000
16000
1BOOO
20000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
YieldPorit ~ lif/loctt>
FUdPlot
Speed Dial
(rpm) n
1 600 48.00
-t---t-_,.-.~~-+-"~o-t- ; 2 :m 28 00
3
()I( Cancel
Note
The teardrop next to the fl uid name indicates it is the active fluid.
OK I_ Cancel
I0. Use the Mode Data (Parameter> Mode Data) dialog box to
review additional analysis parameters.
1 1
1' Mode Data · Normal Analysis @~
Drling
WOB/Overwl T01oueat Bit
p Rotaling Do Bottom j25.0 kip 12000.0 ft-Ill
~ ~lide Oriing 125.o kip 120010 ft·lbl
l;l l!bekreami>g jis.o kip j1500 0 fl·lil
? Rotaling O!f Bottom
Tripping
Soeed RPM
~ TrC>ping!n 11000 IVmin io-- ,pm
,v T'illll"l9 .Qut J180.0 It/min lo rpm
Friciiori Factofs
r. Hole Section EdtOI
t" Advanced
OK
I C<lr1Cel_j Apply_ J _ _He., _J
a. Friction factors specified on the Case > Hole Section Editor
will be used because the Hole Section Editor radio button
is selected.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Analyze Results at TD
I l . Access the View > Table > Summary Loads table. The Measured
Weight indicated in this table is the hookload .
Lood!Aso
b. Using this table, it is not possible to tell where in the string the
problems occur. rn the following steps, you will look at other
plots and tables that provide this information.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Mechanteal limitations
OK Cancel
The overpull margin is -2.6 kips, and the yie ld utilization fac tor
is exceeded during tripping out
12. Access the Torque Drag Effective Tension plot (View> Plot>
Effective Tension).
L EG EN D
- T~Lirri Tension (kip)
- Hdcal!U:ltng(NonRotoling) ·600 · 400 · 200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
- Heteal a.clclng (Rotetrog)
- S-rusri:lftl Buckling (all open1llons) ..._._+'-'......_........_......_.-+-'-......_'-+-'......_....._...._.-'+.._._.._._._......_~_.__._....._.f-'-L-'-'-.._._._._,_......_.._._._._,_..o....u'-+-'-
Baclcreemlng
Side Orlln!I
Rotole Off Bottom
Rotole On eottom
- Tripprog OU
Tripping In
g 8000
£
a.
(])
0 10000
-0
~
:::>
(fl
('I) 12000
(])
::E
14000
16000
18000
20000
a. The True Tension plot should only be used for stress analysis . If
you want to determine when the string will buckle or fail due to
tension, use the Effective Tension plot.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
13. Access View> Plot> Torque Graph. Notice where the curves
cross the Torque Limit line. T he curves for all rotating operations
indicate that when the string is at TD the makeup torque is
exceeded above 7,000 ft MD.
2000
LEOENO
- Torquo U..
• 000 =.~.,,.
Rotote Off Bollom
- Tr\:lllOlgo.t
Trlll!*>ol'I
Slo<MDr*>g
6000
g 9000
O>
c::
s
(/)
O> 10000
c:
0
05
(I)
~ 12000
Ul
Ci
u ooo
16000
19000
20000
14. Access the View > Plot > Fatigue Graph. Notice the Backreaming
and Rotating Off Bottom operations have a Fatigue Ratio greater
than 1.0 at about 5,200 ft MD, indicating a fatigue problem.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Torque lft-lbf)
5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000
2000
6000
g 8000
£
a.
~ 10000
~::0
~ 12000
:E
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
l'GEND
- Doglog-ly
- Dcglev Sewrty w/Tortuoeey
2000
4000
6000
8000
§:
t
a.
~ 10000
'O
Q)
'5
ig 12000
~
14000
16000
18000
20000
Note
The flags in the STF co lumn that indicate what limit is exceeded.
M...._.od
Como
o........ lr.t..... E••Olnll .A.oo!F~e BA..odl~fr" 01eg r..que T....i S11~ch
sro.o.w
Oe(llh FromB• Pr.-i1.1e P.Atee "°"' Bu.;llrog
Tioe "'"""" 1~.ol l~llll ~evt) (ti
4"'5
(lJ
£885& Of'
(~I
lllll U
IPtol
4B.!Z55
IPtol
4822 55
"'°' 319
":IIll 9 00 218h7 1JI 75
~ol
41 5
m
....-
Oeplh
lltJ
&50'; 9 OP
Cerro
Tioe
Cntanc.e
r..... e.
"'
1304 1
,,.,...,,.
p,_..
IPcrt
E-
Pt......
Pl
A..i Force
PAIN
(l..oJ
1270
AM Forc.e
B"°"IEH T
""'I
0
1546
Oieg
(l..ol
00
,...,,)
Torque
2191l9
,_
,_,
123
S1'eld>
P•I
102
s.-
Budlr>Q
~~
.009
Hok41
BIO.Ing
:R<Ur>OI
•-01
'65 I
OP
f,1 4~ 9 135541 4~83 4')').t SJ 1290 15'.i ' 00 lZLll6 12) lOJ '38~ wa
64160 OP 154 0 4W ee ~788 128& 15'58 00 :?ZC9 1.?4 10 4 ~3 22l2
'3lll 0 DP 131>140 4'MC51 45"1'.151 1291 1563 00 ttl>40 12 4 104 .)QI 2:.41
650 DP l:itUO ' 5lll 05 6)305 1296 1$7 00 2llt.~9 ll5 105 '379
632f.O OP umo ' '1J'.>le <MS!Sle 1~2 1571 00 22578 . 125 10' 377
i>.:'.lGO DP
6-.;G 1 DP
131'040
U7ll9
,_.,o
w:T!l'.I
....
44'9 ' 9
44679'.I
444<349
.U 2'.be.
1:Jl.7
1'312
"'°
1516
-A
1580
le
ll
O ft
22&31'7
2200': 6
-~
...
126
tZi
106
106
'"
....
37S
'373
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
16.
a. Use Case> String Editor to change the dri ll pipe to 5", 25.6#,
S, FH, Class I pipe. To edit the drill pipe data, double-click a
non-editable cell in the spreadsheet row that describes the drill
pipe. The String Drill Pipe Data dialog box will display. Click
From Catalog to display the Drill Pipe Specification dialog box.
Select the API Drill Pipe catalog from the Type pull-down list.
From~alog
[ OK
I Cl!nCel
I Apply
J H~ j
__,
tJl'l:l·
Diameter
..
Weq,t
OK
I
- -!Alcel I
He_!_j
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Notice the drill pipe has been changed on the String Editor.
Note
From Catalog...
General
Descriplion !DllllPipe 5 in. 25.60 ppl, S. 5 112 FH. 1 Type IDril Pipe ~
Manulactllei ~ Lr- Capacity 10.0152 bbl/It
Model No. Clo;ed End Displacemert j0.0258 bbllll
Length l1!m!.OO ft Make14> TOfque jm30.o ft-tbf
Bodv OD j5.ooo in Miniml.ln Yield Strength j135000.0 psi
BodvlD )4.000 in Colapse Resistance psi
ApprOl!imale Wefgt-i !29.35 ppl Young's Modulus l3roXXro-:00 p$I
Grade Is ...:.! Poisson's Ratio f0.300
Material lcs_APt son ...:.! DenSlty 1490 limllt'
Comection j5 1/2 FH Coetf. o1 Thermal Eicp. (6.90 E-06/'F
Drifl Pipe
Service Class Ii 3 ToolJoint Length 11.42 fl
Connection OD 17.250 in 'Wal Thickness(%) (100.00 %
ConnectlonlD 13.250 in Fatigue Entbance Limit 1200000 psi
Conn. TOlsional Yreld 178717.0 ft-lbl Ulinate Tensie Sbength j1450010 psi
Average Joint length j30.0 ft Number of J~s 1636
OK
I- CMC~j ~ J _~~
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Torque (ft-lbf)
5000 !0000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000 50000 55000
2000
LEGEND
- li2'"~
4000 Rolote On Bollom
Rolote Off Bollom
- Tr"""1!10..
=.:,',g
6000
g 8000
O>
c::
~
O> 10000
5
(5
<I>
~ 12000
ti!
Q
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LEOENO
Fatigue Ratio
=~om
Rot•e On Bollom
0.050 0 100 0 150 0 200 0.250 0.300 0 350 0 400 0 450 0.500 0 550 0 600 0 650 0.700 0 750
2000
4000
6000
g 8000
£
a.
(J)
0 10000
'O
~
::I
UI
(I) 12000
(J)
:2
14000
16000
18000
20000
17. Access the Normal Analysis Summary Loads table. The problems
are resolved in all operation modes. Yes, it is possible the overpull
is over-designed.
"
2S9
00
4064
507
2'.il
31 7
lH96
14':r50
"'
200))0
2WXJO
2S 2 ;:4 . 3€.64 21£ 4 '70 195882 4118
0.0 0 2966 1' 4 1i.cm 9 'c;'lf!' 21ml0 00
; /'#, 249 l4 S 391' 2J8 1&.'78 4 )~ .. 1 • irono 00
200,, ~u o.~ ;>!;37 l ~S 102073 sm· IB:?r8 1767 2
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
18. You must first insert another row of drill pipe. Because you want to
use the S grade pipe in the top 7,500 ft, insert a row of drill pipe
below that pipe. To insert another row, highlight the existing row in
the spreadsheet immediately below where you want to insert a row,
and then press Insert. A bl ank row will be created.
Len¢> Measured 00 ID
Secoon l)1:Je (ft)
Depth (n) Item Di=riptron
fn)
ft
Dril~ 19<ll8 00 19068.0 5000 4.000 29.35 DrilPipe5ii.25.60pp/. S. 5 1nFH. 1
' 190680
Heavy Wei!tit 60.00 19128 0 5.000 3.000 49.70 HW Grant Prideco. 5 in. 49.70 pp/
Jai 30,00 19158 0 6.250 2.250 90.88 Mechanical Ja< D~ Mecll • 6 1/ 4 ,,
Heavy Wei!tit 27D.OO 19428 0 5-000 3.000 49.70 Hea")I 'Weight Oril ~Grant Prideco. 5 in. 49. 70 pp/
Dril Collar 450.00 19878.0 8.000 2.500 154 33 Oril Color 8 in. 2 112 in. 7 H·90
St!lbizei 500 198830 aooo 2.500 154.36 l~al Blodo Stabilizer 121/4" FG. 8 "2 112 in
Dnl Collar 30.00 19913 0 8.000 2.500 154 33 DC8 ri.2 1/2ri. 7H·90
Stablizei 5.00 19918.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blodo Stabilizer 121/4" FG. 8 "2 l n in
Dnl Collar 31.00 19949.0 aooo 2.500 152.76 NOC 8 ri. 2 l n in. 7 H·90
Stabiizet 5.00 199540 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blodo Stabilizer 12 1/ 4" FG. 8 "2 112 in
M'WO 17.00 19971 0 8.000 2.500 154.36 M\llO root a. s .a 1n ..,
Sub 3.00 19974 0 8.000 1000 154.35 Croos Ovet Sub. 8.000 in. 154 35 pPI. 41451-1MOO, 6 518 REG
Mud Motor 22.00 19996.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Bent HouUio 8 . 8 x2 1/2in
Sub 100 19999.0 8.000 2.500 154.35 Crew Ovet, 8000 ri. 154.35 ppl. 4145H MOD. 6 518 REG
Bit 1.00 21XDlO 12.250 267.00 Tri-O:lne Bit, '.M 8. 0.589 rl-
Select Drill Pipe from the Section Type pull-down list. The Drill
Pipe Specification dialog box will display. Use it to select the
desired pipe. Click OK to close the dialog box.
I OK I
Cancel
I
H~
I
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Slung Edlloi
Lbary
Export
5111"19.l)_ep(h 121m10 n Sll"ClY fToptoBotlom ::::J CopyStmg Import I
LMgth Depth OD
Secilon Type (fl] ltemDewwon
It fn
DrilPipe 750000 7500.0 5.000 4.000 29 35 Dril Pipe 5 i1. 25.60 ppl, S, 5112 FH, 1
OliPpe 1156&00 1ro68.0 5.000 4.276 21 92 Dli Pipe 5 in. 19.50 ppl. G. NC~). P
H~Y/eight 60.00 19128.0 5000 3.00l 49.70 H\11 Grant Prideco, 5 in, 49.70 ppl
J"' 30.00 19158.0 6.2'50 2.250 00.88 MecMnicd J"' Daie)I Mech.. 6 1/4 n
H~Y/tK,JY. 270.00 19428.0 5.000 1000 49. 70 H~ Weight Dril Pipe Grant Pndeco, 5 n . 49 70 ppl
Dril Cola! 450.00 19878.0 8.000 2.500 154.33 Dril Colar Sil. 2112 i1. 7 H·9l
Stabizet 5.00 19883.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Integral Blade St~ 121/4"FG.8><2112in
Dr• Colar 30.00 19913.0 8.000 2.500 154.33 DC8tn.21/2n.7H·90
Sti>bilzet 5.00 19918.0 8.000 2.500 154 36 lnt~al Blade Slabittr 121 / 4" FG. 8 ><2 112 n
Dril Colar 31.00 13949 0 8.000 2.500 152.76 NOC 811. 2112 n. 7 H·90
Stabilizer 5.00 19954.0 8.000 2.500 154.36 lnteoral Blade Slabizef 121 /4" FG. 8 "2 112 11
MWO 17.00 199n o 8000 2.500 154.36 MWO Tool8 .8 ><21/2n
Sub 100 19974 0 8.00) 3.000 154.35 Dou Over S<i>.8.000n. 154.35ppl. 4145H M00. 65/8
Mud Motor 22.00 19996..0 8.000 2.500 154.36 Bert Housing 8 . 8 ><2 1/2 in
Sub 3.00 19999.0 8.000 2 500 154 35 Cross Over. 0 000i1. 154 35 pp/. 4U5H MOD. 6 5/8 RE
B~ 1.00 200Xl.O 12.250 267.00 Tri-ConeBl3•18. 0589in'
Note
Some longer components (drill pipe, heavy weight) are not automatically
assigned a default length in the catalog.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Run Definitions
Start MD: jo.o ft
Driling
WOB/Overoun TorQue at Bt
~ Rotating On Bottom j2s.o kip j200J.O ft·bf
Tripping
Soeed RPM
P Tripping In 1100.0 ft/mn lo rpm
Friction Factors
r. Hole Section EditOI
( Advanced
OK Cancel Help_ j
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
2 1. Access the View > Plot > Tension Point/Hook Load chart.
2000 ....
L EG END
4000 0 Side Drlllha
0 Ratelle 01f6ottOITl
0 Ratelle On 6ottOITl
- - Trlpporig OU
' Trl!)plnQ In
I 811Clcrelimg
6000 - o- Mexwei!tt 't'leld (Tr~ OU)
-0- ........... Hel actde(T~ln)
8000
g
~Q)
10000
0
c
;;;)
a::
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LC19101&J1Cf~~CIOO__ - - - -- - - -
2000
-o Mol<"'IJIJ Torque
0 Rotete Ott Bottom
4000 0 Rotete On Bottom
- - Tripping OU
• TNl)f)ingln
0 Beclueerrwig
6000
8000
g
5
a.
Q)
10000
0
c
::>
er
12000
1'000
16000
18000
20000
a. This plot displays the torque at the surface unless the Torque/
Tension Point Distance from Bit check box is checked on the
Parameter > Run Parameters.
Note
b. There is 0 torque for trip in and trip out because the RPM field
for both tripping operations is set to 0 on the Parameters> Run
Parameters dialog box.
23. Use the Parameters> Run Parameters dialog box to enter the
RPM. Notice the difference in the plot. Set the RPM back to zero.
2000
6000
8000
g
£
a.
Q)
10000
0
c::
;:)
0::
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
24. Access the View> Plot> Minimum WOB chart. The results
reported in the Normal Analysis Summary table assume the bit is at
the string depth specified on the Case> String Editor. In this case,
the string depth is set to TD (20,000 ft). Use the Data Reader <I·:· I)
to determine what the buckling weights are at TD. The results
will match.
LEG END
-+-v.oe to -- ~ Wel~t on Bit (klpl
- v.oBto- -(llol"""O) IS 20 25 JO 35 •O •S 56 55 60 6S 70 75 80 85
2000
• 000
sono
g
~
~ 10000
c
::>
CY
1 2000
1•000
19000
18000
20000
h=
,r,~T&
-:-:-1r.-~
.b~2=;=:w=.11- .!.i'~
~~Mo;===-====-==-==-==-==-~~..-..,------------lr-----.----:-'
loQ:llFQ>IOO.Olt --S..~ ...... -10001t. ..- -590.011. - ·eGO Oft ~··~a.ote\RD<ob:IQI .....,, ••71 0 ~ R API ;i-
or Dr L~S~ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _
--- --
TRIPPING IN 00 00 00 2746 40 200Xl0 00
ROTATINGOFF SOTTO --- 28574 9 21 3 21 3 3579 101 200Xl0 00
SLIDING ASSEMBLY 200)0 2.( 00 2546 15 179413 2056 7
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Mud Motor
OK ] Cancel Help J
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
From Catalog...
General
Desetiption )MWD Tool 8 . 8 x2112 in Type JMWO Tool :::::J
Manuracturer .::::.I Linear Capacity 10.oos1 bbVft
Model No. Closed End Displacement lo.0622 bbl/ft
Length )17.00 rt Makeup Torque j 51500.0 ft·lbf
Body OD la.ooo in Minimum Yield Strength 1110000.0 psi
Body ID 12500 in Collapse Resistance psi
Approximate Weight 1154.36 ppf Young's Modulus 127700000.00 psi
Grade j15-15LCMOD (1) ..:.) Poisson's Ratio j0.300
Material l ss_15-15LC 3 Density 1485 lbm/fP
Connection j6518 REG Coeff. of Thermal Exp. E-06;+F
MWD
Flow Rate Pressure Loss
1. jsoo.o gpm '1 40.00 psi Sensor Distance to Bottom Joint I ft
2. laoo.o gpm 1185.00 psi
3. 11000.0 gpm 1235.00 psi
4. J1200.o gpm J290.00 psi
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Additional Input
OK Cancel Help
29. Review the View> Plot> Operational plot at 600 gpm and a rate
of penetration (ROP) of 50. Use the sliders at the bottom of the
view to change the ROP and pump rate, if necessary. Use the Data
Reader toolbar icon as you have in the past to determine the
coordinate values on a plot.
LE OE MD
- !ledHe0!11 ..._....;....;_-,r-"
2000
g
g> 8000 -
~
OI
§ 10000
Gi
Q)
v
c
~ 12000
6
14000
16000
18000
20000
a. The minimum flow rate to clean the well bore is 716. 7 gpm. This
flow rate is required to clean the riser. About 614 gpm is required
to clean inside the casing.
c. The bed height in the casing (between the drill pipe and the
casing) is less than one half inch.
Note
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
2000
cooo
6000
g
g> 8000
~
Ol
:s 10000
\ti
Q)
u
c:
s 12000 ~
0"'
14000
16000
20000
I I I I
0 20 40 &O 400 500 600 700 4 6 0.00 0 50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2 50
Inclination (') Minimum Flowrate (gpm) Volume (%) Bed Height (1n)
e. A flow rate of 720 gpm did clean the riser. Because 615 gpm
cleaned the cased hole section and 720 gpm cleans the riser,
I05 gpm of additional fl ow is required to clean the riser.
2000
4000
6000
g
g> 8000
~
0)
5 10000
ro
(J)
u
c:
s!!l 12000
0
14000
16000
18()00
20000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
P Booster Pump
OK Help
30. Access View > Plot > Minimum flow Rate vs. ROP plot.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LEGEND
- - S.roJ" DP In 20 .000" RSR
- - S.roJ" DP In 12 .375" CAS
S.roJ" DP In 12.250" OH
850
-soo
E
a.
9
Q) 750
~
~
~ 700
LL
c
~ 650
600
Rotary Speed: io- rpm SettliigVelocity: fls.8 ft/n1n 800$ter FUr4l Rate:~ gpm Yield Point fa 00)- lbl/100'tl
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
b. About 70 ft/hr.
LE OE NO
- 5 OOOin DP In 20llOOln RSR
- S.OOOin DP In 12 37Sin CAS
SroJln DP n 12250on OH
850
800
' [ 750
.9
Cl>
e~ 100
u:
<=
::E 650
600
550
500
20 •O 60 80 100 1'20 HO 160 180 200 220 2•0 260 280 JOO 320 3• 0
ROP (Mlr)
;-:-:-~
AOla<JI Speed ~ <Jl'll SettlrQVeloc•y ~ It/min 8oootm Pull> Rote fi050 IP" Yield P<ri ~ U/100~
c. Specify the rotary speed in the Rotary Speed field at the bottom
of the window.
32. Review the surface equipment and mud pump information using
Case> Circulating System.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
("
("
( ..
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
I
Surface Equipment Mud Punps Mud Pits + Environment
I
Active Pl.rnP
Name
VoVStk Maximum
(gal/slk)
Maxinum H01sepo¥
Speed Dischar~
(spm)
el
PTessure
(psi)
Vclumetnc Maximum
Efficiency
Aati-.g
(hp) (%)
P1.rnP Rate
(gpm)
I Add from
Catalog I
J- 1= Pl GARD
P2GAAD
3.394
3.394
115.00 7500.00 200l.OO
115.00 7500.00 2{0000
95.00 370.8
J- 95.00 370.8
..L rP' P3GARD 4.740 115.00 5660.00 200),00 95.00 5178
~
Note
The Active check box is checked to activate the pump. Only the active pump will
be used in the anal ysis.
IJ;I Rat~-
s ---- - - -------------------------------@ rrg)
Pump Rates Purnpl'lg Coostrairts
MirwTun Pump Rate. 1475.0 gpm Max:nun Surface Pres;ue 15660.00 psi
34. Use View> Plot> Pressure Loss plot. The system pressure losses
are too high. Notice that at a 615 gpm flow rate, the system pressure
losses are in the "red zone."
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
The " red zone" on the Pressure Loss plot is defined as the minimum
between the pump pressure and the circu lating system rating.
lEOENO
--~-~--
-
-
Sywl. . Pt-oi.-w ,......_
Slrng Pl-.n L.ooo •• ,......_
ArnM "'"""•Lonvo ~
SI Pt_,o IMa w ,...... ""'"
7000
6000
~SOOD
~
~ 4000
~
0.. 3000
2000
1000
480 soc 520 540 580 600 820 660 680 700 120
Pump Rate (gpmJ
35. Using Case> Circulating System, change from the 5,660 psi
pump to the 7 ,500 psi pump.
Mirwn.im Punp Rate. lm.o gpm M,,,.,,...,, Surface Pr"e$wre j7500oo p$i
Iner~ P~ Rate. jso.o win Mamun Punp Power 12000.00 hp
fns.o
l
Ma>irum Punp Rote gpm M""'1Ull ~ Punp R111e gpm
f Use Roughneu
~
-., I At'wUn ... ';i lnclde Mud Temperaiure Effects
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LEGEND
- --~oce\M>rmg-Pfenu'e
- Syitem Presiu-e t.oas vs P\rrf> Rete
-S1mgPreu<1elossV$ ~Rate
AmJus-....e L.ocs vs. Puo1"4) Riie
Bl Pr-• Lou vs ""'1p Rate
6000
~
.9:
CJ)
l!: 4000
-'
~
~
£ 2000
460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 640 660 680 700 120 140 760
Pump Rate (gpm)
T•••><>IC<- lsoo
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
2000
4000
6000
g
g> 801)0
Ol
°'
5 10000
~
e
~ 12000
i.5
14000
18000
20000
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 190 ISO 2GO 210
Annular Ve1oc1ly (ftfmin)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
c. Use View> Plot> Annular Pump Rate . Over 2400 gpm would
be required for turbul ent flow in the ri ser. 834 gpm is required
for turbulent flow in the open hole, and 873 gpm in the
cased hole.
1 - ~~-t
2000
4000
8000
g
g' 8000
~
OI
!5 10000
'ii
4)
....
~ 12COO
c:s
uooo
18000
18000
20000
&00 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500
Pump Rate (gpm)
a. The stand pipe pressure is 5,982 psi, which is less than the
7 ,500 psi of the pump.
P' Rate DEi
Pt.mp Data QU1Ck Look
funpRate. 1615.ct gpm Stand P"ipe Pre$$!.le: jro1 1~ p$t
Maiamum S1..1face Pres;ure 17500.oo p$t S1..1face Equip. PretNe Lcm: j100.oo PSI
M<'ll<ll'OUm Pl.mp Power: 1200100 hp
Bt Prem.te Lon· 1864 69 PSI
MaximumAJowable Pump Rate gpm
Bt Impact Fcxce: 11163.6 bl
Obtai1 from CicUat!ng System I Bit Hydrauic Powet 1310 21 hp
Op1iom
Percent Power at Bit 114.38 %
Pipe Annulus
r Use Roughnett in rn HSI l2s hp/in'
OK C«1cel Help
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
1 4 .0~ I 1. 0rill'ipt(W"90hp)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
I 1. llltl ~(1S27.24psi)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
d. Use Case > Circulating System > Mud Pumps to activate the
other pump. (Check the check box next to the pump name to
activate it.) Click Obtain from Circulating System on the
Parameter> Rate dialog box to include the second pump in
the analysis.
Check ECDs
40.
a. Use the View> Plot> Circulating Pressure vs. Depth plot. The
annular pressure is within the pore and fracture pressure in the
open hole secti on ..
LE OE NO
- -...Pl.rnp&o1-~.
System Pressure l - vo ~Rote-·
-=~~~~
- Be Pressuel.OS4vs. """"Ret•
6000
DI" 5000
B
~
a; 4000
~
~
a.. 3000
2000
1000
480 500 520 5•0 560 580 600 620 640 &60 680 700 720
Pump Rate (gpm)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
b. The View > Plot > ECD vs. Depth plot indicates the ECD
remains within the pore pressure and fracture gradient
boundaries in the open hole section.
LEOENO
---~
-a- Pore
- • -Free
20UO
4000
600U
~ 8000
Q)
0 10000
~
iii 12000
~
::E 14000
16000
18000
20000
10 11 12 13 15
ECD(ppg)
c. Hide the pore and fracture pressure curves displayed on the plot
by right-clicking the curve and selecting Hide from the right-
click menu.
d. Right-click the ECD curve and select Freeze Line from the
menu. Change the line color and thickness usi ng the displayed
dialog box.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
f. Refer back to the ECO vs. Depth plot and notice the difference
in the curves. This occurs because s uspended cuttings are now
included in the analysis. There would be a larger difference if
there was a cuttings bed in the annulus.
2000
cooo
6000
g
g> 8000
m
g> 10000
0
Oj
e 12000
!§
(/)
0 H OOD
16000
18000
20000
13.850 13860 13 870 13.880 13890 13900 13 910 13920 13 930 13940 13 950 13.960 13-970 13 980 13 990 14000
ECO (ppg)
Bit Optimization
4 1. Access the Optimizati o n Planning analysis mode using the Mode
pull -down list. Specify the fo ll owing analysis parameters using
Parameter> Solution Constraints. To optim ize based on Bit
Impact Force or H HP, you need three I 5/32nd nozzles.
I~
Iv lnc:Ule Tool Jori Presue lost es I r Abo T.m.Aerl. Flow ... 4tle Am.An
Quick look
S•n~Preuure 601390 P1I
BtJet Hyadc NOlzie Peicenl Pr8S$Ule
Impact F01ce HOl•ej)()Wel- Velocity Lost <!I B•
6254 - 6254 6254 5990 lP"
.•
42. Access the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analys is mode using the
pull-down list.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
OK C4ncel Help
b. Click Nozzles to specify the nozzle size using the Local tab. The
String tab indicates the nozzles used on the String Editor. The
TFA is 0.518 in 2.
1 1
1' Bil Non les 1'11~
stmo Local I
NozlloSizei
N....-ber Sae
GIOl4> 111 p - fis- 32hcf'
GrOUPlll r - r - 32ncf·
GIOUP 113 r - r - 32nd·
GrOUP ~ r - r - 32ncf·
Totol Flow Area
Coiiii to Stmg
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
c. Be sure to uncheck the Use String Editor Bit Nozzles check box.
The HSI is now 5.5 hp/i n2 .
'P Rate DEi
Plrnp Data Quick Look
Plrnp Rate: 1615.0 !P1l Stand~ Preuue 1728517 p$I
Maxm.rn S1.1face Piessu-e 1750000 psi S1.1face Equp Piemie Lou 110000 psi
Mamun Plrnp Powei 14lXXl.OO hp
Bil Piem.re Loss· 1179303 p$I
Mamun Alowable Plrnp Rate. I !P1l Bttl~ FOlce 11675 6 Iii
Btt Hydr.dc Powei ls.4325 hp
OK Cancel ~ Heb
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
d. Using the Rate dialog box, notice the stand pipe pressure is close
to the maximum pump pressure (7 ,500 psi ), so use three l 6/ 32nd
nozzles instead. To use the three l6/32nd nozzles, click Nozzles
and specify this nozzle configuration on the Local tab. The HSI
is now 4.2 hp/in 2.
'P Rate 6 Ef
Pll'llP Data Qlick Look
P' lncUde Tool Joint Pressure Losses Bii Nozzle Velocity: 1335.0 ft/s
e. Click Copy to String on the Bit Nozzles > Local tab to copy
these nozzles to the String Editor.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
4000
6000
g
5. 8000
Q)
0
"O 10000
~
:;J
~ 12000 r
Q)
~
14000
16000
18000
20000
.........~........~..................
0 20 40 60 400 500 600 700 0.950 1.000 1 050 -4 -2 -0 2 4
Inclination(•) Minimum Flowrate (gpm) Volume(%) Bed Height (in)
••• ' • •• • •• j
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
45. Select the Pressure: Pump Rate Fixed analysis mode using the
Mode pull-down list. Review the View> Plot> Circulating
Pressure vs. Depth plot. There do not appear to be any issues .
LfOfNO
~Stmg
~-~ l:!!~!J!!l~"~.::::::i=:=::::t:============::;t====:;:::==::::====i=====+===:::;:::::i
A f'rec
- 1- el"'"""• Loso; 138$»7 (pot)
coco
g 6000
°'
c:
tA 8000
O>
§ 10000
«i
Q)
g 12000
«l
tij
0 HOOD
16000
18000
20000 -r-
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 I 0000 11000 12000
Circulating Pressure (psi)
16877 21
r... .,~ ..
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
46. Access the View > Plot> ECD vs. Depth plot. There do not appear
to be any issues.
LE O f NI)
--ArWUA
o Pore
- A - Frac
2000
4000
6000
g
g' 8000
Ui
l? 10000
0
-ro
e 12000
c:
~
c5 14000
16000
20000
7 00 7.50 800 8.50 900 9.50 1000 10.50 11 00 11.50 12 00 12.50 1300 1350 uoo 14 50 15 00
ECD(ppg)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
I
Open Hole PresSU'e Lmts
PresSU'e (psi) TVO(ft)
~x. Pore 9287.80 13243.71
MWJ. Fr«ture 7274.45 9193.713
50. Use the View > Operations Plot> Transient Response plot to
review pressures or EMW vs. Time. Use the right-click menu to
select the correct plot.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LEGEND
-e-125000 tt - 2roo nmri
0 1S000.0 ti - 270.0 ftAM
~ 20000.0 It - 270 0 flknin
9500
9450
iii
8:
<I> 9400
.....
ii!
(/)
<I>
a:
9350
9300
9250
0.000 0.050 0.100 0 150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.550 0.600 0.650
Time (min)
b. About 10 psi.
LEOENO
- Tr-.,Speed
14000
g 15000
~
Q)
a
"O 16000
~
;:,
"'ro
Q)
~ 17000
c:::
;:,
er
18000
19000
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
52. Specify the trip speed using Parameter > Operations Data dialog
box. Use View > Operation Plot > TransientResponse Plot to
review results at all depths. Re fer back to the Operations Data
dialog box, use 150 ft/min for the trip speed, and notice the issue
is resolved.
OK CMcel Help
0000 0 050 0 100 0 150 0.200 0 250 0 300 0 350 0400 0 450 0500 0550 0.600 0.650
T1me(mtn)
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)
Tripping In Operation
53. Use Parameter> Operations Data to change the operation from
swab to surge.
54. Use View > Operation Plot > Transient Response. The
calculations cannot be performed for a s urge operation when a
moving pipe depth is at TD. The maximum moving pipe depth
allowed is TD minus one stand length. In this example, the
maximum moving pipe depth would be 19,910 ft.
OK Help
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
manual to illustrate B
Ill 6820
pressure
6190
responses.
6180
5710
8780
· 0.050 0.000 0050 0 100 0 150 0200 0250 0300 0350 OCOO O CS-0 05-00 0.550 0600 0650 0700 0.750 0600 0850
T1me(mm)
OK J_ ~ J
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Cancel I ~ J
OK Cancel H~
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
1000
4000
6000
9000
g 10000
~
11000
1' 000
16000
19000
10000
Ir.put
CirCIAabotl Flowtate, 1625.o (pn
Quick l ook
Kick Closs ~Kick Whlle 01iling
j!617_2 _ _
C.cWlng BHP- p$1
OK
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
OeteclionTrneOeiby i- """
OK
64. Access the Parameter > Influx Volume Estimation > Reservoir
tab to review the reservoir information.
Pe11neability 1100.00 md
Porotty; l:io.oo ~
Thk:l<.neu: 1100.0 ft
Eicposed Heiglt. r- ft
I
I
OK Coroeef ~
J
Note
Some fields on the Parameter> Influx Volume Estimation tabs are disabled,
depending on the kick type.
Cancel
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
68. Use the Case> Well Control Setup> Operational tab to specify
the method.
OK Cancel J
LEGEND
- Mu.sPressure
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 10 80 90 100
1nnux Volume (bbl)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
b. Use the View> Plot> Pressure at Depth plot at the shoe. The
pressure is between the pore and fracture pressures while the
kick is circulated out.
LE OE NO
- Arn.Aasf'r"....-e
1200
70()0
8900
~ 6600
iii
~
~ 6400
tn
"'e
a.. 6200
6000
5900
5800
200 400 800 800 I 0()0 1200 1400 1600 t 800 2000 2200 2400 2800
Volume Pumped (bbl)
Use the right-c lick menu to select the correct plot, if necessary.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
UOEND
-+- ...,.,..,. Prenu"e
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
~ 800
s
~ 700
"'"'
I/)
£ 600
500
400
300
200
100
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 H OO 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600
Volume Pumped (bbl)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
d. Review the View > Plot > Maximum Pressure plot. The
Maximum Pressure plot displays the maximum annular
pressures that will occur at any measured depth with an influx of
constant volume in the well. The Pressure at Depth plot displays
the pressure at a specified depth of interest in the annulus as the
kick is circulated.
13000
14000
g)(
15000
=>
'.E
0
£ 16000
a.
Q)
0
"O
~
;;;;) 17000 =-
~
"'«l
Q)
:::E .
0
JO
18000
!
gj
19000
i
20000
5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 0500 6600 6700 6800 6900 7000 7100 7200 7300
Pressure (psi)
e. Access the View> Plot> Safe Drilling Depth plot. Use this plot
to display the maximum pressure at a specified depth of interest,
using a constant influx volume occurring at the bit as the
wellbore depth increases. The analysis begins at the last casing
shoe depth, and continues over the distance specified as the
Depth Interval to Check on the Parameter > Kick Tolerance
dialog box. (The ending depth of the analysis will be the casing
shoe depth plus the Depth Interval to Check.)
13000
14000
S: ISOOO
)(
~
=
0
& 1eooo
~
l
18000 i
19000
~
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LEGEND
~-.SPreuue~
o Pc<ePr.-.aO.-..
- • f.-.re"'-nOr--.i
13000
14000
15000
g
.s
a.
c3 16000
"O
~
=>
"'lll
Q) 17000
::?'
18000
19000
20000
0580 0600 0620 o s•o oa&o o 680 o100 0 720 0 7'0 0 760 0 780
Pressure Grad1 em (ps11ft)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
LEGEND
-- ~. -
0 PorePr....,e
- A - froctl.l'e Pte.s~e
.....
MuO L.ne.. s«i.o fl
2000
4000
I
6000
~
.
g
6
8000 ...?
a:
0.
Q)
a
'O 10000 ~
..2
2!
::::>
en
gi 12000
~
14000 ..
16000
18000
20000
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Pressure (psi)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
SdiematcOpllans
~1 MI•!., l..il • I ol)IJOl'llToScao ::J
12500.0 ft
20000.0 ft
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
72. Use the Driller's radio button to change the kill method. The light
mud is in the wellbore and stri ng at the e nd of the animation.
Schematic Op0onc
i.. 14 ._I_.__._. . .l_•. . .I Op0on To_S_
cale
____ 3-
.
Mean Sea level (100.0 ft) Bottom Hole Ptesue !9813 Ill pso
590.0 ft r.t.dne (600.0 ft)
Ptessure at Delllh I708!i 70 ~
,. 'V/111..wl'Vledt
12500.0 ft
20'.XXl.O ft
73. Switch back to the Wait and Weight You can al so use Case> Well
Control Setup >Operational) to change the ki ll method.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
75. Use the Case> Well Control Setup tabs to specify the
analysis parameters.
OK Cancel j Apply
Kil Method
r Drier's
OK
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
76. Click the I ~ toolbar icon to access the Notebook module and
Miscellaneous mode. Use the Parameter> Leak Off Test dialog
box to specify the test pressure as 450 psi.
IYO IS49la It
OIAput
Form Break. Press p255.9 PSI
Equv Mud Grad! 'o.764 pW!t
Clo;e H~
b. The leak-off test was performed at the casing shoe. The casing
shoe measured depth is 12,500 ft. Use the Convert Depth/EMW
tool (press Fll) to determine the TVD (9493.8 ft) .
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Trannq Rig Cf
o.tl6n Otv.tion: 100.Cft
I "' Gc> (MSl):
Me.vi~ Level
100.cxit
I.........
~ Olpth (HSI.):
~
500.00ft
600.<Xtt
77. Activate the Well Control Analysis module using the toolbar I&
icon, and the Kill Sheet mode using the Mode pull-down list.
Vcbne/Sboke Speed
~stk) (spm)
1
~~~~~~~-_J
QI( Cancel I Apply _J ~
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
79. Access Parameter> Kill Sheet and specify a 6 bbl pit gain. C lick
Select Pump/Kill Speed and select the pump with the 40 spm
speed. Notice the other data, including the annulus and string
volumes, are already specified.
- -- ---~
A~ Stnng Volume
leroglh Capacty
PumpOetoi>
OPICASflBG/CT 119067 9A ft 10.0169 bbl/ft
PIJmpName- [Pl GARDENER-OENVER P><l
Heavy Wei!t' lmoo 11 lo.ooe7 bbl/ft
Volrme.IS~oke p.334 -- gat/•tk o.-.coa..- 1602.lli ft lo.IX&! bbl/ft
Speed- 14000 spm
Pre;iu-e. (75000 - p$I
Ql.ICk look
Total String length ,200000 ft
VolrneUlc Eff1C1ency. f9500 % Tala! Str11gVolrne (32e7 bbl
Select l'l.lnplKjt Speed I
a. Barite is the weighting material. You can select other materi als
using the pull-down list.
Note
You can click Default from Editors to default the annulus and string
volumes based on data input in the Case> Hole Section E ditor and the
Case> String Editor when performing future analysis.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
lfOfNO
- 9r<*e:t¥t:~• · 8511.
10•0
1020
1000
9BO
780
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
b. Use Case > Circulating System > Mud Pumps to change the
pump efficiency for pump #1 to 90%.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
lEQ ENO
Sllt<itttYt:~tiiA·tSt.
- ~.,, Pr.....-.
1040
1020
1000
i80
180
82. Access the View > Report and select Kill Sheet. Click Preview to
view the report.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
••"""Mfti"
·~-
.........
.._
,..,,
.,....,
..,._
,..,.
~1
,_,_.,_ -
,_
IOID
,..,~
~.
II
-('1111-
-··-
~
·~
••
, ........_!_.......
•
II 1111
am
..!!._•
.. ,,,.i f'
.• ,.
I ;u1:0 1110
,~._.,
__.!!_ ~
M.J
:Qo.J' ,'.:;:
J ~-· ..
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Speed!na~ js rpm
r Qiinamics
I OK I c.r.cei I H~
85. Review the mesh zone parameters (Parameter> CSA Setup). Use
the default parameters.
L~2 125000 It
Somdary ConOlioos
TJlllO Aadou$ Ar9e Aioal T-i
3199000 110000 loooo 1000
n n
Redus Ar9e T-
:::J'oooo looo """"
(oooo jo.oo
n n
OK C.val ~ H~
b. The BHA will be divided into elements based on the input values
for Aspect Ratio I and Length I. Refer to the online help for
more informatio n.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
a. 140 rpm and 35 rpm may result in high relative stress in the
string (View> Rotational Speed Plots> Resultant Stresses).
1000
2500
~
a 2000
j
ISOO
1000
500
20 30 •O SO 60 10 90 90 100 110 120 130 140 ISO 160 '70 180 190 200
Rotauonal Speed (rpm)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
3500 - LfOfND
-~
3000
lSOO
1500
o
'i""l~"'l""l'
1000
"' I'
2000 Jooo •ooo sooo snoo
'i "'!'" i""i "" l' '" l 11
1000 eooo woo
"i
10000 11000 11000 13000
11 11
u ooo
i'"'l'" 1 i"
15000 uooo
1
11000
1" '
Distance From Bit (It)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
l$0D
--
LlOl!NO
Sc~'
2001>-
' 1 ' ' ' 1' ' '' 1 ' ' ' ' 1''''1' ~ "'"1 1 ' ' ' '1 ' '''1''''
3000 l5il0 AOOO
·- - - I -·- ·- --
c. These stresses are likely to occur in the mud motor (12 ft) and
MWD (37 ft).
26001
2• 00
1200
--- L fOENO
.........
si.e..
2000
1800
16-00
~
.9: 1400
"'"'
_g:
(j) 1200
1000
800
800
•OO
200
1000 2000 3000 4000 ~ 6-000 1000 8000 0000 10000 11000 12000 13000 1'000 15000 16000 11000
D1stante From 81t (ft)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
26oof---~
--
LEOEHD
A:l.WSkess
2400
LfOfHO
..... - e..qsi...•
,.,,....,....
TOrtirorilt3rtu
''"'""'""
so-
2200 2200
1000 2000
1800 1800
1600 1800
u;
.B 1400
- U DO
~
~ 1200
~ 1200
1000
1000
800
IOO
800
•OO
200
L£0ENO
- v..'llCll(X)CwPile:iemeni
~==n==.wc
l 50
l <O
l 30
12'l
110
g1 00
~
E 090
~
a-
0
080
070
06-0
050
040
0 30
0 20
0 lO
2'l 30 •O so 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 no 1'0 l SO 180 170 180 190 200
Rotational Sooed (rpm)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Lf Gt;NO
-- v-..oo
rrensvene(V)
A.VttftQitHd \MttttJ
140
1 20
ll!'O!ND
1 00
- =f:?
·-
9-C-J
otl
121)0
2otl0
teoo
0.20
-GOO
-010
. . . . . . . .~11<0 ...
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
3500
- --i---.J
I
3000
.£'
2500 ~
.,
0
2000 ~
.,
:(>
lSOo
..
~
'-<'!loo -
s
JOo0o ~
?$00 l
...
sooo J
-/J<so0 <ff
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Chapter 3 : Drilling Solution
L~2: 12500.0 fl
OK Cancel Help
J
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
'Nelbote j22484
Steemg Tool Onent jooo St11no [22478 - - .
Ori lntervllt fl Tit f-006
Recoid lnteival: n F0<ce 1·111 Ill
Bit CO<!lficoent C$
Foimat>on Har~s;
Build Rate moo '/lOCWt
'Wl!lk Rate 0.00 'llCXJt
Rate rl Penettation It/Iv
OK
I- ~ H~
93. Examine the results for drilling ahead 300 ft. Use Parameter>
Analysis to input analysis data and review results. Unless noted
otherwise, use the same analysis data as in the previous step.
OK Cancel I _i:_~ J
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
--
LEO ENO
- ow-
-~anee
20000
20050
g 20100
~
Q)
a
¥ 20150
::>
"'
Cl)
Cl)
~
20200
20250
20300
a. The BHA is in contact with the wellbore when the Clearance line
is at 0 displaceme nt. ln this example, the stabilizers are all in
contact. Moving up the string, the coll ars are also in contac t.
Further up, the drill pipe is also in contact.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
95.
LEGEND
Side Force
20000
20050
g 20100
~
Q)
0
~ 20150
::>
lG
Q)
:E
20200
20250
20300
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000 22000 24000
Side Force (lbf)
a. The greatest side forces are located at the contact points you saw
on the previous plot.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
97. Using Parameter > Analysis, specify the fo llowing WOB and
ROP data.
Parameters
TOlquelll Bt l21XX11i A-Ill
Steemg Tool Onent jooo
Rotary Speed 1120 rpm
Flow Rate j6150 gpm
~ l;;nablo Or~4<1
B• Coefocient lso
f Of!Mbon Haidheu l:.i
ROP
lllhr
so 150
25.0 35-0
35.0 500
r~
OK C.n:el H.-,
LEGEND
- \l',()6vs!luld
- \11,()6,,,,Wolk
1 00
0.50
80
~
;-
Qi"·0.50 -t-ir------t--:::~~-+-~·-~-'-~'-'.+~~.......~..._-+--.........-+--....._+---4- ................+----"+---4
a;
a::
'O
5
Cl'.l.1.00
·1.50
· 200
6 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36
Weight on Bit (kip)
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Mechanical Lml<'!IJOlls
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
102.Use the String Jar Data dialog box to specify the jar operating
parameters. To access the String Jar Data dialog box, double-click a
non-editable field associated with the jar on the Case > String
Editor.
"'
Up Set FOlce 110.0 k4' Up T'4' Force 110.0 k4'
Down Set Force fa.a k4' Down T~ Force fma k4'
Punp Open Force ls.a ~ Seal Friction F01ce ls.o k4'
OK I Cancel Ai:q. H~
I~ Outpi,t
Jar Opet~ Force
Opeiatng Mode Before Stuck IT rWiog Out t:J Jar Set Force 1100 k~
Wetrj:i On Bi j12.0 krp
MeaSlled Weil;# When Stuck .--j405---
.0 - - - k~ Jar Trrp Force jmo krp
Stuck Pm Depth Jar Opeietong MeaslMed W~
r. Compute Stuck Pont Meas1Med Weight Owige Bucking Mode
(" Depth ol Stuck Point
Set OntialJ Ima krp 1·161 2 1-
IMal Hoddoad j345.0
Final Hookload j365.0
Trrp l4c.> 4 krp 1162.7 1-
Slletch j21aoo
Resd 13864 krp 1-200 1-
MD ol Stuck Point Buckling Modes: ~·"No Buckling. 'S'• Srosoidal, 'T' • Translboo. 'H' • Heflc~I. l' •lockup
Jar POSlllOl'I jAbOVe Stuck Poot
r. Jars Up r. P1.WTIPS On
(" Jen Down (" PlMllP$ Off
l...,U O\lpl.i
Opeootno Mode 8elcl• Sluek l•@ll! ::J ll'lhol Status al S..tace
W~OnBi 112.0 ko Rold<y Table TCIQUO loo lttl
Backing Off
106.Use the Mode pull-down list to select the Backoff Analysis mode.
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Chapter 3: Drilling Solution
Input Output
OperaM!I Mode B!!IOfe Stuck 3 Condiliona Priol to Backoll
BelOfe Stuck
'Wf!iti#,On Bt 1120 qi
Meaued\llfit;l1. 14ffi 0 ~
Measued Well# \I/hen Slid l.oo 0 qi
Rotaiy Tllille Tuque loo It-Ill loo
Stud Point Depth
r. ~e Stuck Pon FOfce Al BackOll MD (PAJ l·12S.O kip l·12SO
r Deplh of Stuck Point FOfce Al Backoff MD (BUOY) 12. 7 kip 12 7
Initial Hookload 1345 0 ~ TOlque At Backoff MD ftb'
loo loo
Fnlll Hook.load 13650 kip lnlbal Surface ActJoo fOf Set Up
Stretch l23EOO ., Measured \IIeigtll j264 2
MD of Stuck Pont ft M111llU111 ll'lllial Oveipul (• ve) I Stackolf (·ve) l·UOB kCi
J111Podl0rl jAbOVe Stuck Pori Fml Surf<\lte Action Fu Backoff
Backoff ~SIS
M~ed Wei/Tl. 14~5 kCi
MD Fu Backoff 119158 0 It Rotaiy Tllille Tuque 1200>0 lt·b'
Backolf Fuce l5 o kCi Ove1pul (•ve) I Sklckolf (·ve) from Set Up MMsuredWfit;l1. l142 3 kCi
Backolf TOfQUe 1200> 0 lt-b'
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Chapter.
Running Liner
Overview
Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actual well. Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic d ata in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data et is to displ ay software functio nality.
Therefore, some data may not be realistic . Please do not let the accuracy
o f the data divert attention from acquiring knowledge of
software functionality.
Workflow
In this section, you will analyze running a liner in the wellbore section
drilled in the last workfl ow.
Determining centrali zer pl acement is the first step in the workflow. Both
ri gid and bow centralizers are used in the analysis . Comparison of the
hookloads with and without centralizers is pe1formed. Initially, a high-
level torque drag analys is is performed.
The fi nal step in the worktlow involves conditioning the well prior
to cementing.
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
Workflow Solution
Solutions for the workflow steps in this chapter can be found in the
Running Liner Solution chapter.
What Is Covered
During this workflow you will:
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
I. Using the Well Explorer, open the Case titled "Running Liner. "
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)
Chapter 4: Running Liner
• The maximum distance between the central izers is 160 ft, and
the minimum distance is 20 ft.
CAUTION
In order to update results in the Quick Look section, you must click Copy to
Standoff Devices on the Parameter > Centralizer Placement view.
Therefore, if you change any data, click this button to update the results . If not,
the results calculated using standoff devices may not be accurate.
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Chapter 4 : Running Liner
Hint
Use a tab other than the tab displaying the Torque Drag Analysis plot.
Note
If you use the same tab to display another plot or view (for example, the
Parameter> Centralizer Placement view) that you use to display the Torque
Drag Analysis plot, any frozen lines will be lost.
12. Use the same analysis parameters that you did for the bow
centralizer. What is the maximum hookload and where does
it occur?
13. Review the Torque Drag Analysis plot using the rigid centralizers.
How does it compare to the torque drag using bow centralizers?
14. How many rigid centralizers are required? Use the same tab you
used to view the Torque Drag plot.
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
18. Review the hook loads for each operation with and without
centralizers. Are the loads within the yield limi t and rig capacity,
with and without centralizers, when tripping out?
Hints
Note
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
Min 0.0 0. 1
10,000 3 13
12,500 293
15,000 271
17,500 276
20,000 284
25. Do the friction factors in use (from Case> Hole Section Editor)
match actual load data?
26. Is the make-up torque li mit exceeded if you rotate while tripping in
the liner? Analyze it at I 0, 15, and 22 rpm.
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
12500 155
15,000 155
19,9 10 155
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
b. Using the Transient Response plot at TD, freeze the curves that
are fracturing. Change the names of the curves to indicate a
conventional float is used.
32. Does auto-fill help reso lve the problem? (Use a different tab to
access the String Editor.)
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
a. What is the trip speed at TD, at the shoe, and at the depth
of interest?
Reciprocating
35. Select the Reciprocation analysis mode.
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Chapter 4: Running Liner
42. Determine how long it takes to circu late two circulations using a
pump rate of 400 gpm.
43. Specify the analysis parameters. Don't include tool joints in the
analysis, but do include mud temperature effects . Analyze every
500 ft between 12,500 ft and TD. C irculate for eight hours.
44. Review the ECDs as a function of depth. Freeze the ECO curve on
the plot using Freeze Line.
45. Do tool joint pressure losses alter the results? If so, why? Freeze
this ECD curve also on the plot using Freeze Line.
46. Include the centralizers. Is there a change in ECO? Why is the ECO
increased after 15,000 ft MD?
47. What is the circul ating temperature at TD, and what is the return
temperature at the surface?
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Chapter II
Running Liner Solution
Overview
l. Double-click the case name in the Well Explorer to open the case
titled "Running Liner."
2. Access the Case > String Editor. The liner overlap is 250 ft.
(Previous casing shoe is at 12,500 ft.)
Stmgln1J41zall0n u...,
SknoNomo ~
~-------------- E>qlOfl
Meb>Uod OD ID
SecbOO ll'P"
o:in lnl rnl
1225000 12250.0 5.000 HOO 2935 D~~S..,,25.60ppl . S. 5112FH . 1
6.00 122560 12000 8535 53 50 l.roer Hanger
m2.oo 199980 9625 8535 5350s5l8 ... 5lspp1.o-125. 1..,..,.a1ue
2.00 200ll0 9625 8535 51511 lraonrigS6251'l.5l5ppl. Q-125
3. Ensure the mud weight is 13.8 ppg using Case> Fluid Editor.
0 800 1000
Shur fbt t (11sec)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
·-
..,,._ ...
~"
,
_
.......
- •Catalogs
- !W Drilling Tools
+ gAccelerators
+ mJ
Adjustable Near Bit Reamers
+ ~Bits
+ ~ Casing Scrapers
+m Casing Shoes
+m Casing/Tubing Connectors
+m Casings/Tubings
-m Centrafizers
m Halliburton
m Tra1n1ng Centrahzer
+ ~ Coiled Tubings
+ (gt Core Barrels
• Im r 1.~~!nnc R1>M Tmn <>R1>rc
OK
Cancel
Help
Specify the intervals s1arlHlQ from lhe swface down to TO (lhe opposite order l1om wtuch they ere ran into the hole)
Torque Drag Analys1S (Casing Running in)
Note
The values in A 7a, A7b and A 7c changes with later versions of R5000. I.9 and
R5000. I. I 0.
" I
v Use S1.!lndoff Oevces Selocl From Caiblog I Cqiy from Cenlr"'- Placement I l>JRl!)ld
I NoR9d I
Relabve Fncbon OtJIOde O.....ieteo Fr Hole fOICe
Oiameieo
SIMI
~
End
tt 01ag Tacµo .,
AdlM1' Elfecbve
In fn)
Starting
(bl)
R.....-.g
0 50
< > Hole Diameter (m)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
LEGE ND LEGEND
- A "'°'
~ Wtl> Cenlftlzer•
- • --- Yftt\out Cet*alzers -e- WIMutCentral::tiS
CtidrdZe<s
2000
•ooo
6000
g 8000
.c
~
..,
0
...
~ 10000 -
:E
cl" 12000
14000
16000
18000 r
20000 T i
so 100 150 200 250 JOO ·3 ·2 ·1 0 2 3
Ho<>Jdoad (kip) Torque (ft·fbl)
lEGEHO
- - WillC-.1!....
- A - W0101A. CMtrlt::ttS
2000
4000
6000
e:
.
"'a..
0
8000
-e 10000
"
i=
§
a: 12000
1•000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 5 : Running Liner Solution
• ~ Standoff/S-
r Erl"'ed Standol! . . . . - - '- F\ld Prof•
.., TOllolc.n.~lrltrVal As TOD P\JO IAndt
Pattern
A r r r 70.00
r r r
r-"""
Ci.
Q)
0
10000
O<.d- Look "'O
S1.,icHoolJoad at TD ...ih Standolf 0"""• ~
:J
en
lrd.dod ~kip C:t)
Q) 15()00
E~ ln>J ~IP
~
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)
13. Click the tab that contains the View > Plot> Torque Drag
Analysis to compare the hookload using bow and rigid centralizers.
,000
6000
s 8000
.c
a.
~
.,,
e 10000
:
i
c
"' 12000
er
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
14. Using the same tab you used to view the Torq ue Drag plot, access
the Parameter > Standoff Devices to determine how many rigid
centralizers are requ ired . Scroll to the botto m of the spreadsheet.
There are 93 centralizers used.
OeYOCet - - - - - - - - - -- - -
15. Activate the Torque Drag Analysis module by clicking its toolbar
**h·
icon (
16. Access the Drag Charts analysis mode using the Mode pull-
down list.
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
DriUing
WOB/OverDUll Toroue at B~
r Rotating On Bottom kip r fHbf
Tripping
Speed RPM
~ Tripping In lso.o ft/min lo rpm
Friction Factors
Casing Open Hole
r Calibrated r
r User I
r. Hole Section Ed~or
r Advanced Advanced
Use Freeze Line to ensure that the curves for running with
centralizers remain intact so you can compare the resu lts to those
without centralizers. (To access Freeze Line fun ctionality, right-
click the curve, select Freeze Line, and change the properties us ing
the displayed dialog box.)
2000
4000
6000
g 8000
tQ)
10000
0
c
;;;)
er 12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
516'ldcllf D~e' ~- __ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
Access the tab with the plot again. Notice that the results without
central izers are now displayed on the Tension Point/Hookload Chart
along with the results using centralizers. Notice that all loads for all
operations are within the yield limit of the pipe. This plot can also be
used to compare the rig capacity to expected loads. In this particular
case, there is a 100-kip difference between the expected tripping out
with centralizers load and the rig capacity.
2000 LEGEND
~ Trippfna OU - wlh certroli?ers
O Rciiiie "Ott Bollom - wih certrali%ers
4000 - Tt1pplng In - wlh centrai:z.ers
o Rotate Ott Bollom
~ T!Wing OU
" T~ln
--J- M(IX Weigt1 Yield (T~ OU)
6000 - 8 - Mi'l W . Het Buclde (Tris>l*>g In)
g 8000
£
c3a. 10000
c:
:l
er 12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Note
A s you cursor over a curve with the mouse, notice the curve turns black. The cur ve
label in the legend also turns black. This can be helpful when determining what the
curve represents, particularly when there are several curves on the plot with the
same, or close to the same, color.
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
19. Access Parameter > Standoff Devices and check the Use Standoff
Devices check box on the Standoff Devices spreadsheet.
~lando_jf (lew:ei - -- - -- - -- -
,..
p 44180
4473.4
44714
4528.9
1 50
1-50
1 50
1-50
12.00J
1200l
12-(XXJ
12.00l
.0
c
(I)
p 4528 9 4584.3 1 50 1.50 1200) 12.00J 0
r;;' 4584 3 4639_8 1.50 1 50 12.00J 12.00J ~
0
F7 46398 "695 4 1.50 1 50 12.000 12.00J LI..
p 4695 4 4751 0 150 1 50 12.00J 12.00J · 20
F7 4751 0 41" 6 1 50 1 50 12 00> 12.00l
r::; 466 48622 1 50 1 50 12.00l 12.lm
p 4862.2 4917 9 150 1 50 12 00J 12.lm · 40
49179 49736 150 1 50 12.00l 12.lm
"'"'
r
49736 SOXl O 150 1 50 12.00J 121m
0 50
( Hole Diameter (in)
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Chap ter 5: Running Liner Solution
Run Definitions
Drilling
WOB/ Overpull Torque at Bit
I Rotating On Bottom !2s o kip I- ()(' o ft·lbf
Tnppmg
Speed RPM
Iv Tnpping In 160.0 ft/min lo rpm I
I Tripping Out 1600 ft/min lo rpm
Fricbon Factors
("' Advanced
OK
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Chapter 5 : Running Liner Solution
OK
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
22. Click Input Friction Factors on the Run Parameter dialog box to
access the Sensitivity Plot Friction Factors dialog box.
OK ~ H~
23. Use Parameter> Actual Loads to input the actual load data.
Run Depth
(ft) Tr\? In
k"
10000.0 313.0
2 12500.0 293.0"'
3 l 5000.01 271.0
__ _5
6
4
......
17500.01
20000.0 - - -
276.0
284.0
24. Use Case > Hole Section Editor to determine the friction factors
you are currently using. You are using 0.2 in cased sections, and 0.3
in open hole sections.
H~ S~tion Edoloi
- - -
Hole Name: !Hole Section Import Hole Section
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
ffi~yF1oHlw Load(lr<;ll)l'lglnJ
L EG EN D
-G- CAS FF• 0 00. OH FF • 0 10
0- CAS FF • 0 .20. OH FF • 0.10 400
~ CAS FF • 0-40. OH FF • 0.10
_,. CAS FF • 0.00, OH FF • 030
- - CAS FF • 0.20, OH FF • 030
~ CAS FF • o.~o. OH ff . 0.30
~ CAS Ff • 0.00, OH FF • 0.50
-W- CAS FF • O 20, 0H FF • 050
0 CAS FF • 0.40, OH FF • 050
+<> :,x~~TCT~~?
Ac!Ulll TrippS>g In
13000
g 14000
5a_
i3 15000 -
c:
::l
a:: 16000
17000 ~
18000
19000
20000
26. Use Parameter > Run Parameters to specify the rpm, and use
View > Plot > Torque Point/Surface Chart. When rotating at
22 rpm, make-up torque limit is exceeded.
11000
12000
~ 1l000
s
£
at- 1'000
a
"O
~ 15000
lll
(l)
2 16000
c:
;;;i
0:: 17000
18000
19000
20000
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
111n9Edtlor _ _ _
Stmg lnibanabon Li:>rory
StriigNanWJ ..-u-
jA e- ~
--------------
E><POtt
Sbl"l!I (MO~ ] 200l0.0 rt S.Qedy ITop lo Bottom :J lmpo<t Stnng I lmpcxt
Measured
Depth 00 10
(1"1) (n) Item Description
(ft)
Ori Pipe 12250.00 12250.0 5.000 4.000 29.35 Orll Pipe 5 in. 25 60 pl)/, S. 5 112 FH, l
Camg 6.00 12256.0 12.000 8.535 53.50 LM Hanger
Camg 7742.00 199SS.O S.625 8.535 53.50 S518n. 53.5pl)/, Q·125. Tena.is Blue
CamgShoe 2.00 2!lm.O 9.625 8.535 53.50 Trar"!0'99.625in. 53.Spl)l. 0 ·1 25
From Catalog..•
Geneial
Desct4)fion ITraring 9.625 in, 53.5 pp/, Q· 125 Type ICamg Shoe
Mwadi.Im iJ lines Capacity ID.0708 bbl/ft
Model No. Closed End Displacement I0.0900 bbl/ft
Length 12.00 ft Makeup Torque l25:m.o ft·bf
Body OD f9.625 in Minm.Jm Ytekl Strength 1125000.0 psi
Body ID jB.535 in Colapse Resistance psi
Approxinate Weight Isa.so pp/ Yoe;.ng's Modulus l:mm:noo psi
Grade lo-125 ..:.! P~'sR~io 10.300
Material Jcs..APt scr :.:.! Density 14~ lbm/ft'
Comection lnla Coeff. ol Thetmal El4?- E-06/'F
Use this section of the dialog to indicate what t ype of flow the float has
(flow out only . or flow in and out) , the float inside diameter or total flow
area. and the percent age of the float area that is open t o flow.
Check one of these option s to allow either the backflow of cement into or
out of the casing.
o Conv entional (Flow Out} should be used if flow out of the workstring
is possible, but flow in is not. For example, when running casing with
a conventional float collar or float shoe.
o Auto Flow In and Flow Out should be used if flow in and flow out are
both possible (for example. when running an Auto-fill type casing
shoe). This t ype of shoe allows casing to be filled during running a
joint of casing (to reduce surge pressure). After running that joint of
casing. fluid inertia effects may result in flow out of the casing, hence
flow in and flow out are both possible.
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
12.000
Uni• .....
fl'
F' 351 88.6 150 150 12000 12 000
F' 986 141 s 150 1.50 12.00J 12.000
F' Hl S 15' 4 150 1 50 •2tnJ 12000
fl' 2'73 I SO 1 50 12.tnl 12000
F' ' " 34
2.t.7 J00.3 19'.l 1 so 12tnl ll'OOO
F' JOll3 3513 I so I.SO 12.000 mm
F' 3533 406 4 150 1 so 12 tnl 12.000
406 4 459 4 I so 1 so 12 000 1aooo
"'
F'
F'
4594
511.5
5125
56"i 6
I so
I SO
I.SO
I.SO
12000
12.000
12000
12000
~6 61&8 1.SO 150 12.000 12.000
"'"'
61aa 6no 150 1.50 12.000 n ooo
p 671.0 725.2 1 so 1 so 12000 n ooo
p '2'52 7111 • 150 100 12.000 12.000
"8 4 831.> 1 so 150 12000 12000 1.fOeNO
"'"'
F'
p
8317
985 1
938.4
aer. 1
939 4
991 7
150
150
150
I 00
l 'i()
t so
12000
IZOOl
12.00l
12000
12000
12.000
~St.mg,.crm
0 ~fcrc•
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
~
l_r.'~ I S~
Pipe Detais
ShoeDepth(MD) j12500.0 rt
rt ltlmri
WelTD D 200:xl.O ft
rt1mn
It
Additional MD of lnteiest 11500).0 It ft/min
It
Length ol Star.cl Pipe j9'.J.OO It 4 ft It/min
Pipe Acceleration ft/see
5..
..------ ft ftlmtn
Pipe Deceleration ji.ooo lt/ieC .. Pipe Depth should be in ascending Olde!
Addieional Options Flow OetMi
r Use Low Cleaance Calculatiom' FUd Editor... I
(' Execution Time wil be long) P Include Mud Tempeiature Erlects
CirculaOOg Fluid jr-1-3.8_ ppg
_ 0_8_M_.1-3.-
80- ppg
- - -3-.
...
Flow Rate jo.o gpm
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
EM\o/ ,,..
l
600.0 223 4 7.17
U 76.0 580.5 7.57
1804.0 7'12.7 782
1969.0 8101 7.92
2297.0 9624 8.07
3181 .0 1403.3 a49
3279.0 H49.8 8.51
3344.0 1479.6 852
3764.0 1681 5 8.60
4505.0 20343 aS9
4624.0 2176 1 9.~
4712.0 2285.5 9.34
511l8.0 2511 5 9.47
53440 2762.6 9.95
54800 296'5.5 10 42
5680.0 3211 9 1089
5801.0 2738.2 9.09
6475.0 3069.4 9.13
7355.0 3610.7 9.45
7798.0 4071.1 lo.OS
8281 .0 4577.3 10.64
8767.0 4939.6 1085
SZ5S.O 5363.0 11.15
9493.8 5499.0 1115
$00.0 6109.1 12.25
9725..0 6239.2 1235
9850.0 637o.5 12.45
10100.0 6584.7 12.55
102540 673a3 12.65
12.75
1jrfil~ I
69572
7395.1 1125
m 4.S 13 30
11753.0 8144.7 13.34
12253.0 8516.6 1138
125030 8716.4 13.42
12753.0 8917.2 1146
13243.7 9287.8 13.50 v
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
1BO
1500
1• ~o
Ci
0.
~
~ 1•00
a;
.,,~ 1350
~
..
c
'lV
~ 1300
:>
C7
w
1250
1200
1150
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
15 50
-a
Q.
.s.
?:
2' 1500
~
~
::>
~
..
c
'i6 1• 50
>
~
w
1'00
1350
0000 0050 0100 0150 0200 OZ50 0300 0350 O•OO 0•50 0500 0550 0500 0550 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time (ITln)
Using the right-click menu again, di sp lay the resul ts at TD. Notice the
fracture gradient is exceeded when the pipe is at 19,9 10 ft MD, and also
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
slightly into the red zone when the pipe is at the depth of interest
(15,000 ft MD).
LE Of ND
-&-1~0ft-tS50Mm
-6- 1~000011- t~!Oft/ril
~ 199100 ft · •550ftl-
1&50
1600
14 50
1350
0000 0050 0 100 0 150 0.200 0250 0300 0350 0 ' 00 0450 0.500 0550 0600 0650 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time (mm)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
32. Use Case> String Editor to change the float option to autofill.
FromCat~ .. J
General
Desaiption jr rllining 9..625 '1. 53.5 pp/, Q·l 25 Type ICasino Shoe
Manulacturei 3 Lnear Capacity 10.o?os bbl/ft
Model No. ClosedEndDrs~ I0.0900 bbl/ft
Length 12.00 ft Makel.C> Torque f25390.0 ft·lll
Body OD 19.625 ll Mrnim.m Yield Strength 1125000.0
Body ID 18.535 ll Collapse RestStance
Approxinate 'Wei<;# 153.50 pp/ Young's Modulus I3COOXJOO.OO
Grade IQ·125 3 Poisron's Ratio 10.300
Material lcs_API 5CT 3 Density 1 4~ bn/ft'
Connedioo ln1a Coeff cflnermalExp. E-C&''F
L EGEND
-+- 1W,OO ft.1sso ftlml'I FrNH
- - ISOGOOft-ISSOftlnwl:fruzo
-G-1~0ft·l~SOM!ln_f1uu
-a-12socoft .1~o ftlnwl
- - 1S0000ft ·1~0 lllmn
- t - 11t1oon.1!SOIVfM
16.00
1450
1• 00
13 50
0000 0050 0100 0150 0200 0250 0.300 0350 0400 0 450 0.500 0550 0.600 0650 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time(mn)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
b. The largest reduction, about 2.1 ppg, occurs about 0.6 minutes
into tripping the stand. Click the Data Reader icon on the tool bar
to assist you.
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
14 50
Ci
~ 1350
:c
OI
~
-g 1300
2
c..
(ij
>
~ 1250
w
12.00
1150
0000 0050 0100 0150 0200 0250 0300 0350 O•OO 0•50 0500 0550 OMO 0650 0700 0750 0800 0850
Time(mm)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
1480
1480
O 1H0
Q.
.e
~
~ 1420
"O
::>
~
~ 1ioo
i6
>
5
CT
w
13 80
1360
1340
0 000 0 050 0 100 0 150 0200 0.250 0 300 0.350 0 400 0 •50 0 500 0 550 0 800 0 650 0 700 0 750 0 800 0 850
T1me(min)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
r::::-1
1lOOO t.=:::.=.J 13000
1'000
-
--
LEGEND
u_...
frK
- · • Pore
g 15000
'O lllOOO
;..
~"'
5 17000
0:
18000
lllOOO
20000 ~ee...- - · .
122 12' 128 12t 130 132 13' 20000
Tnp Speed (ftlrnn)
1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1• 50 1500
EQUMJlel'i Mud Wetghl (ppg)
M1mmum T np Speed ji2i"8 ft/min Ma.>amum Tnp Speed !iJ50 I/mm
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
13000 13000
14000
1400-0
~
"'
c: 17000
&. 17000
18000
18000
19000
34. First, use the Parameter > Operations Data dialog box to specify
the revised trip speeds for each moving pipe depth. Then, review
the View > Operation Plot > Transient Response plot at each
depth. Notice the problems are resol ved.
OK Apply I_ H~
1'50
1400
i 1350
~
~
~ 1300
t
11
5-> 1250
w
1200
1150
()()() 010 020 0 lO 040 050 060 070 080 090 100
T1me(mm)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
14 80
1'60
Ci
a.
.9:
~ 1~20
£
-g
~ 1400
c
41
1il
>
3
CT
w 1380
1360
13•0
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
Reciprocating
35. Select the Reciprocation analysis mode using the Mode pull-
down list.
OK I- Cancel ~ Help
37. The EMW falls below the pore pressure at TD while reciprocating.
38. Use Parameter> Operations Data to specify the flow rate. Yes,
the issues are resolved.
LE GEND
~ 19975.0ft(TVl>•132312 ft)
14.10
14 00
Oi
0.
.9; , 3.90
§
w
13.80
13 70
13.60
13.50
000
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
39. Access the Hydraulics mod~le by clicking the Tel toolbar icon.
40. Use the Mode pull-down list to access the Pressure: Pump Rate
Fixed analysis mode.
42. Determine how long it takes to circulate two circulations. Press F12
to determine the annular volume. Using this volume, it will take
approximately four hours to circulate one time.
OK Cancel I -·~ H~ j
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
L EG END
_.,_ Anrd.ls
0 Pore
A - free
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
g
5
a.
Q)
0 10000
'O
~
::;,
(/)
(t> 12000
Q)
~
14000
16000
18000
20000
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
P' lnck.Kle Tool Joiit PreutSe Losse; Bit Nozzle Velocity 122 IVs
SeaW!!leiDensity ppg
0K I- Cincel Help
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
Click the Rescale icon on the tool bar to enlarge the portion of the plot
containing the curve data. Notice the tool joint pressure losses increase
the ECD as depth increases because the tool joi nts reduce the annular
volume. A too] joint may also result in reduced internal pip volume if
the tool joint ID is less than the pipe ID.
LEGEND
~ AlnJlls
~ Arn;kJs
0 P<>re
A Free
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
g
.r:::. 17000
a. (])
0 18000
"O
~
::> 19000
Ul
ro
Q)
~ 20000
21000
22000
23000
24000
25000
26000
13.900 13-950 H .000 U.050 14.100 14.150 14.200 14.250 14 300
ECO (ppg)
LEGEND
0 AIYUJS
0 ArtUus ·'Mil TJ
<> Arn.JAJs
a Pore
- i> - Frac
O AroJus . v.th C«Wral?ers
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
E'
£0. 17000
Q)
0 18000
"O
~
::J
(/) 19000
(I)
Q)
~ 20000
21000
22000
23000
24000
25000
26000
13.900 13.950 14.000 14 050 14.100 14.150 14.200 14.250 14.300
ECO (ppg)
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Chapter 5: Running Liner Solution
LEGEND
O Mean Sea level • 1 CXUl ft
- Gedllermel
Slri'lg
-Arna
5000
g
£
a.
Q)
0 10000
"O
~
:::>
r.n
ro
Q)
~ 15000
20000
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Chapter ID
Cementing the Liner
Overview
Data
The data used in this exercise is not from an actual well. Although an
attempt has been made to use realistic data in the exercise, the intent
when creating the data set is to display as much software functionality
as possible. Therefore, some data may not be realistic. Please do not let
the accuracy of the data overshadow learning the software functionality.
Workflow
In this section, you will cement the 9 5/8" liner you analyzed in the
previous workflow.
Workflow Solution
Solutions for the workflow steps in this chapter can be found in the
Cementing Solution chapter.
What Is Covered
• Integration between WELLPLANT~ software modules
• Defining cement slurries and spacers
• Different placement methods
• Defining a cement job, including:
- Circulating pressures
- Downhole pressures
- Density and hydrostatic pressure profiles
- When "free fall" is occurring
- Wellhead and surface pressures
- Hookloads during the job
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
1. Open the case titled "Cement Liner." You will be cementing the
9 5/8" liner you analyzed in the previous exercise.
Note
If you have a Halliburton® OptiCem '"' OTC file , you can import this data
directly into an open WELLPLAN case using File> Import. You can create
a case using File > New > Instant Case.
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
Note
Caliper log data can be directly imported into the H ole Section Editor using
File > Import Caliper.
5. What is the total annular volume and the annular volume in the
open hole? Why is the Between Strings volume zero?
6. What is the total annular volume and the annular volume in the
open hole if there is a 15% washout?
I Hint
Clkk Options.
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
12. Review the fracture gradient data. Where is lowest frac ture gradient
in the open hole?
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
Centralizer Placement
You can use multiple types of centralizers. You can create a "pattern" of
centralizers. For example, you can alternate between two types of
centralizers, or use two of one type of centralizer followed by another
type. There are several patterns available for use.
15. Review the centralizer placement. Notice these are the same
centralizers used in the previous Running Liner case.
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
17. Activate the Hydraulics module and the Pressure: Pump Rate
Fixed analysis mode.
18. Specify a flowrate of 400 GPM. (This is the same flow rate used to
condition the hole in the Running Liner case.) Include the effects of
mud temperature in the analysis. Circulate for nine hours. This
allows for approximately two circulations.
22. Specify the following cement job data using the Parameter >Job
Data dialog box. Notice that all fl uids are pumped at I0 bbl/min
except for the tail slun-y.
Note
Plugs indicate the start of the displacement, as well as act as a normal plug. In
OptiCem, Top Plug with the New Stage check box checked indicates the start
of displacement. In this exercise, the second stage of the tail cement is an
optional step to speci fy the time to drop the plug.
• Drop a plug. To do this, add a second row of 16.4 ppg Tail slurry.
Uncheck the New Stage check box so that this entry becomes the
4-2 stage of the tail slurry. Specify a shutdown time of five
minutes to drop the plug.
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
• Select Mud in the Type pull-down list. Displace the cement with
the 13.8 ppg OBM mud pumped at 10 bbl/min.
• Because the annulus is open to the atmosphere, use 14.7 psi for
the Back Pressure and 0 bbl Return Volume .
• Select the Top Plug option and enter 350 psi for bumping
the plug.
b. How many sacks of lead and tail cement are needed for this job?
c. If the shoe track was 160 ft, how many extra tail slurry sacks
would be required? It is important to set it back to 80 ft
after checking.
24. What is the pipe volume, and why does the displacement volume in
the previous step not equal the pipe volume?
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
Analyze Results
26. Do the circu lating pressures (vs. volume) cause a well control
problem during placement at TD?
d. What does the Gas Rate represent on right side of the plot?
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
Review Hookloads
3 1. Access View > Plot > Hook Load Simulation.
c. Remove the line of interest from the plot. When is the maximum
hookload predicted during the job?
If you do not have centralizers in the analysis, and you enable the
Eccentricity option, the pipe is assumed to be on the low side of
the wellbore.
34. Access the View > Plot > Erodibility Profile plot. What is the
displacement efficiency in the tail slurry section of the annulus?
a. Access the Analysis Data dialog box, and select the Entire
Open Hole Section radio button. Click OK to re-run
the calculations.
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
Re-examine ECDs
36. Use the Downhole Pressure Profile plot to determine how
erodibility affected the ECDs in the open hole. Where is the
increase in ECD most likely to cause a problem?
37. Change the fracture zone of interest from 12,500 ft to 20,000 ft.
39. Add a safety factor of 150 psi using automatic rate adjustment.
40. Is the circulating pressure still close to the fracture gradient? (View
in volume.)
41. How have the rates changed, and how many barrels will be pumped
at the lower rate?
42. Access View > Plot > Downhole Pressure Profiles and notice the
maximum ECO is not as close to the fracture gradient as it was
prior to the rate adjustment.
a. What does the red color remaining in the annulus at the end of
the job represent?
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Chapter 6: Cementing the Liner
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Chapter.
Cementing the Liner Solution
Overview
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)
Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
• slurries and spacers defined using the Case > Fluid Editor.
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
Hint
., VolllfM Ccalculatlom ~
~(CAocty~) ~(bbl)
I'll (It) M) t)
Pcie J738 83
fop o.o
s- jzcooo.o
00
I 13:-4).7 ~
TU
! 21l5S SS
2794.37
Help
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
6. Use the Case> Hole Section Editor and change the Excess % to
15.00%.
7. Use the Case> Hole Section Editor and set the Excess% back
to zero.
Moa,..ed Shoe
Length MeM1'ed 10 Dril Fnc:bon
SecilOnT)lle Oeplh T~ Oe¢> fn) Footor
lit) 1111 (111
flt
A- 18000 0.20 03147 ASASeollorl.20nx18"
C-0 12500 0 12.375 1L250 17.500 0.20 0 1 489~ CAS 135/lt ln. 98.2ppl. O·
Open H°"' 12.250 12.250 0.30 0.1'581....-.....1!J&H 12 112 in
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
8. Use the Case> String Editor. This is the same string configuration
used in the Running Liner case.
St11ng Edi!cw _ _ _ _ _ __
Suing lnltlalizahon Libraiy
Stting Nllllle jAttembly El<PO't
Stting [MO} l2Cro10 ft Sgeoly ITop to Bottom 3 lmpcMt String I fmpcMt
9. Use Case> Wellpath >Editor. Yes, this is the same wellpath used
in the previous two designs
...• .'
·" :'
,_
UI
tD
: 11
....
r
~
«' "
.. I
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
r. sr.ewe... MO Top M~
T01tuo#y Penoo
flr9e Change Penoct f500 0 ft
lnterpalatm
1~0 I\
H~
717
Hl
782
7!2
901
'"
851
8S2
8'0
'"
906
931
947
!ts
104.2
1089
'la!
91l
94'
1005
106'
108S
1115
1115
1225
1275
1275
1325
1310
13 31
13•
13'2
1341>
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
2ll05
""
10683
1182'
1'310
211325
21317
21l188
2' 930
lOJOC
11828
32819
'.S49
)M.49
~s
' :.'813
mu
USlS
51'4i
5'Jl8
61989
~s
!:fudline:
Cancel
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
Length 1100.00 It
Height from P~ to KB 125.0 ft
Diametei 11.870 in
OK I ~~ Help _j
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
Centralizer Placement
• CM:Uole Sl4nd<lt/S~
Er1.,edSU!ndd! r-\ F\.odl'lot•
("' Ai Top f'luo Lando
Q Top al Cerbabd Interval
MO 112500 0 ft StandollAbovelop~ •: • 0...-.g M..i CondliotW'!I
Wel>oreFlid~
I ~~~~~~-::=:J~
5P4C"lll Uroll ( B - Centr"'-'l
Spacll'ig
It fD<ed A b Fooed 8 (ft)
r r r 10.00
r r r
Speca1lhe.ucv•11..mg ,_!ho tufaoe °"""to TO I""'~ cxdef """'whet> 111")1 •e ion l'itl lhe hole I
Torquo Drag~ (c-ig RurYW'911)
COl>)l 10 s~ Oevtee$'
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
BHCT 1208.30 ·F
Surface Temperat1.1e 110.00 •F
Mud Outlet Temperat1.1e 173.60 ·F
BHST 12.2966 •F
OK Csicel Help
J
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
17. Access the Hydraulics module by clicking the Y1' toolbar icon,
and use the Mode pull -down list to access the Pressure: Pump
Rate Fixed analysis mode.
lii!i>~R=
ate=:------:1=
400.
::::0=:=:~illlJ"""'" Stand Pipe Prenure 1176812 psi
Mamiun S1.1face f'lessure j7500.00 PSI Surface E<M:>. Press1.1eLoss: 1100 00 psi
Mal<ITK.lll Pl.mp Power. 12.00l.OO hp
Maxm.m~PumpRale:
.----- Bt Pressure Loss: 10.06 p$I
~
ljl?ITI
Bit Impact Force: lbf
Obtain from Cilculating System I Bit Hjldlalltc Power 1001 hp
,--lrl
Options
Percent Power at Bit. looo %
Annulus
r Use Roughness in HSI: [o.o hpfri'
f.J Include Tool Joint PrOSSl.fe Losses B~ Nozzle Vekx:«y: 122 - - ft/;
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
StTrig
Me.>st.1edO
0.0 70.18 00 75.23 0.0
5910 70.62 222.2 -ro 222.2
600.0 71.16 444.4 76 43 444.4
600.0 n .77 666.7 77.58 666.7
700.0 12n 888.9 78.79 888.9
8000 7170 11111 80.30 11111
900.0 74.75 1333.3 81.84 1333.3
100'.l.0 75.87 1555.6 8343 1555.6
1100.0 77.~ 1777.8 85.05 1777.8
1200.0 78.26 200)0 86.70 2000.0
1300.0 79.54 2222-2 8a38 2222.2
1400.0 00.86 2444.4 90.c.3 2444.4
1500.0 8223 2660.7 91 .00 2666.7
1600.0 83.64 28889 93.55 2888.9
1700.0 85.10 3111.1 95.31 31 111
StTng Atnllar
fl Meas..edO fl M~edO ft
7712.4 182.30 15111.1 187.87 1511 1.1
7912.4 184.18 15333.3 189.57 153313
8112.4 186.00 15555.6 191.22 15555.6
8312.4 187.77 15777.8 19282 15777.8
8512.4 189.50 16000.0 194.36 l &XXJ 0
871 2.4 191.17 16222.2 195.85 16222.2
891 2.4 192. 79 16444.4 197 29 16444.4
9112.4 194.35 16666.7 198.65 16666.7
9312.4 19565 16888.9 199.96 16SS8.9
951 2.4 197.29 17111.1 201.19 17111.1
9712.4 198.66 17333.3 202.35 173313
9912.4 199.96 17555$ 203.43 17555.6
10112.4 201.19 17777.8 204.42 17777,8
10312.4 202.34 1800).0 205.33 1800).0
1051 2.4 20141 182'22.2 206.14 18222.2
1071 2.4 204.39 18444.4 206.85 18444.4
10912.4 205.28 18666.7 207.46 19666.7
11112.4 200.06 1eaaa.s 207.SS 1B8S8.S
11312.4 206.75 19111.1 208.32 191 111
11512.4 207.32 19333.3 208.57 193333
1171 2.4 207.78 19555.6 208,68 19555.6
11912.4 208.12 19777.8 208.65 19777 8
121 12.4 200.30 200XJ.O 208:50 I 20000 0
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
21. Use Parameter > Additional Data. Select the BHCT option.
- - -
Offshole lnlormation
Tempeialue Information
r. BHCT
r CalculateAPI BHCT
I Tempeialure Profile Ed~ Piolile
OK Cancel H~
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Chapter 7: Cemen ting the Liner Solution
Job Dela
IMef Sbng
r used
_J
Topol Buk
"Sboke
New ~ Rate Ouretion Volume fud Length Cemett
Twe Flld Stage? Stage Nol Method (bblll!Wl)
Rate
(l!Wl) (bbl) -stroke$ (Measure (It) (941:>
200.00
200.00
000
5.00
0.00
50.00
0.0
d Depth)
00 11848.3
1000.0 11848.3 401 7
sack-s)
J---_, Cement 14.5 ppg Lead. 14.50 PP!; IV 3 Top of Fluid 10.00 20000 3212 32119 6423 8 12250.0 5750.0 1325.99
~ Cement 16. 4 ppg T~. 16 40 ppg IV 4-1 Top of Fluid 7 00 140.00 1675 11722 2344 5 180000 20000 46678
~ Cement r
16. 4 llP9 Tai. 16 40 PPll 4 -2 Shutdown 5.00
~ Topf\Jg•
~S~/FkJsh 14. 0!JP9S~. 14.00p ~ "' 5 Volume 10.00 200.00 1.00 10.00 200.0 19778 7 141 3
~Mud 11 8 ppg DBM. 13.80 PP!;~ 6 Volume 10.00 200 00 n.32 72317 14463.3 0.0 19778.7
ti-- r
< l >
Back Pre.sue
(psi]
"""Return
Volume
• Top Plug or &!Mt al ospiacement
p$1
J
14.70 0.00 •Entel volume per stroke on Cement Crculatrlg Sl'$lem diaog to use strokes
- The last retuin volume rrust be 0 to~ that tin is the prew.ire lor the r~ al the Job
.--~umallQQ..awog.c""""1W1JL.&Cwa:nu>.p1i"""ILW!la''9 (N~e opply to Anr..iW. Positive~ to String)
Shoe Track
Shoe Track Length lao.o It p Topf\Jg
Shoe Track Volume !sss bbl Adcilional Pre.sue to S~ Plug j350.00
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
b. 1,326 sacks of lead cement, and 467 of tail cement are predicted.
lmerStnng
r AIAomabc Rate Adiu;tment SaletyF~
r- psi ,ELod Edto! r u;ed
r Use Foam SchedoJe r Oi$4ble A1Ao-01$!llacement ~ r AnnWs Injection
-Snoke
Topol Bi.lo:
New Plocemeflt Rate Fluid Length
Rate Duation Valme "'SIIok Cement
Twe Fluid Stage? StaoeN Method (bbl/mri) (spm) (mri) [bblJ (MeasUt (ft) (941b
dD sack.s
Dtir.g Fld (Mu 13.8 ppg OBM. 13.80 ~ 17 1 VoU!>e lllOO 200.00 0.00 000 00 00 11848.3
Spacei/Flush 14.0 ppg Spacer, 14.00 p r;; 2 VoU!le 10.00 20000 5.00 5000 1cm.o 118483 401 7
Cement 14.Sppg l ead, 14.50~17 3 Topol Flud 10.00 20000 32.12 32119 64238 12250.0 5750.0
Cement 16.4 PP!I Tail. 16. 40 PP!I 17 4·1 Topol FUd 7.00 140.00 16 75 11722 23«.5 18000.0 200l.O
Cement 16 4 ppg Tail. 1640ppg r 4.2 Studown 5.00
Top Plug' r;;
Space<t'Flusn 14 OPP!I Spacer. 14 00 p p 5 VoU!le 10.00 20000 1 00 moo 200.0 19778 7 141 3
Mud 13.8 ppg 08M. 13.80 ~ 17 6 Vok.me 10.00 200.00 n.32 723.17 144633 0.0 19778.7
r
<
~sl BackPtessueRecped psi
•Top Plug 01 st!llt ol ~
14.70 0.00 • Enlei Yobi1e pei stroke on Cement C.cWllng S.Y$1em cialog to use strokes
·• The last return vdune mu1I be 0 to :qv/~ Iha! ltvs ri lhe pressure for lhe remande< ol tne !Cb
·-Estimation during Reverse CMcJatioti to prevef'll U~<bing (Neg!lllve apply toAMulvs. Po,ibve apply to Stnng)
Shoe Track
Shoe Traci<. Length l80o It p Top Plug
Shoe Track VoUlle [5:66 bbl Addtronal PtesNe to Seat Plug j350.00
-Sboke
Topol Buk
New Plocemenl Rate
Rate Duration Valme FUd L~ CelTlenl
Fil.Id Stage? S~N Method (bbl/1'111'1) (nWI} (bbl} " St1okei (Me~ (It} (9'1b
[spm)
d0e¢i) sacks)
13.8 PP9 OBM. 13.80 PP9 1 Vcbne 10.00 200.00 0.0 0.0 11848.3
14.0 WI! Spacei. 14.00 ppg 2 Valme io.oo 200.00 1000 0 11848.3 401 .7
14.5 IJll9 Lead. 14,50 ppg 3 Top ol Flid 10.00 200.00 6423.8 12250.0 5750.0 1325.99
16.4 PP9 hi. 16 40 ppg 4· 1 Top ol Flid 7.00 140.00 2457.7 18000.0 2000.0 48932
16.4 PP!I h i. 16.40 PP!I 4·2 Si'<Jtdown
>
Back Pressure
(1>$1)
-Eil Back Ptessue Requied psi J
' Top ~ or st111t ol dispb::emer~
14.70 0.00 •• Ente< vobne per woke on Cement Ciculatiog System ciaio9 to use $llok'"
'°'
'° The lau return Vok.ne nmt be 0 to sq.;ly tlW ttOs it !he pie$SU1e tne remai'>der ol the job
· - E;tmation durn;i Re•em• CAC<Jlalion to prevent U~tbng (Negative~ to~. Podlve ~to Strng)
Snoe Track
Snoe Track Length i1so.o ft p TopF\Jg
Shoe Track Volume 111 32 bbl Addibonal P1e$$Ule to Seat~ 1350.oo
23. Use Parameter> Job Data. The displacement volume includes the
cumulative volume of fluid s after the plug is dropped.
10 bbls (spacer) + 723. 17 bbls (mud) = 733.1 7 bbls.
Job Data
l~Strrig
r usec1
r Use Foam Schedule _J
-Suoke
Top of BlA<.
New Placement Rate DuratJOn Voll.me Flud Lengtn Cement
l~ F1uod Stage? Stage N~ Method (bWll'll'l)
Rate
(ml'l) (bbij ""Stroke~ (Measure (ft] (94b
l'll"'l dDepdi) sacks)
r.1---- Orillng Ad (Mu 13.8 ppg 08M. 13.80 PP!: p- 1 Volume 10.00 200.00 000 0.00 00 00 11848.3
~ Spacer/Flusn 14.0ppgSpacer, 14.00p p- 2 Volurne 1Cl00 20000 500 50.00 1000.0 118483 401 7
~ Cement 14.5 ppg Lead. 14.50 PP!: p- 3 Top of Fii.id 10.00 20000 32.12 32119 6423 B 12250.0 57500 132599
~ Cement 16.4 ppg Tail 16.40 ppg p- 4-1 Top ol Fluid 7.00 140.00 1675 117.22 2344 5 1800) 0 20000 466 78
t?----
Cement 16. 4 ppg Tal, 16 40 ppg r 4 ·2 Shutdown 5.00
..g_
lop~ P"
J--Specer/fbh 14.0 ppg Spacef. 14 00 p p-
~Mud 13.8ppgOBM. 1 3.SO~p-
5
6
Volurne
Volurne
10.00
1Cl00
200.00
200.00
1 .~
12
2000
m 11 14463 3
19778.7 141.3
00 19778 7
r2--- r
< J >
24. Use Tools > Volume Calculations to determine the pipe volume.
The volumes are not equal because of the 5.66 bbls shoe
track volume.
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
r ui..r s~ r
( >
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
Analyze Results
Hint
7300
7200
7100
~
·u;
.9:
Q)
::;; 7000
(l'J
(l'J
Q)
Q_
6900
6700
-300 -200 · 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Volume In (bbl)
26. Use View> Plot> Circ Pressure and Density - Reservoir Zone.
Hint
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
~·c~Pre~U1ea!Reservor_;:::one __________ _ _ __ _ __ _
10300
10200
10100
10000
-B
Vi 9900
~
::::i
(/)
9800
(/)
Q)
~
0.. 9700
9600
9500
9400
9300
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Volume In (bbl)
2000
4000
6000
g
LEGE N D
16000 - - MexSl\um ECO
o PorePr~e
-4.- Fradure Gradient
~ Mirimum Hydrostatic GrO<iert
18000
7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11 00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
ECO (ppg)
a. Use this plot for a quick overall picture to determine if you will
have well control or ECD issues at any depth in the open hole.
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
fonalD~n~lly~Hydf~~JCf'l_Qlile _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
LEOENO
4000
6000
14000
16000
18000
20000
7 a 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Density I Hydrostatic Gradient (ppg)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 soo 900 1000 1100 1200 1300
Volume (bbl)
a. This plot displays the total annular return rate and corresponding
pump rates versus the fluid pumped into the well (a comparison
of the volume of material pumped in with the volume coming out
of the well). The difference between the two rate curves
indicates free fall. If free fall occurs and the well goes on
vacuum, the rate out will initially exceed and then fall below the
planned pumped rate.
d. This is for foam jobs when both liquid and gas phases are
present. However, it is not applicable in this design.
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
2000 LEGEND
- - CabAaled Wehad Pressure
o calculaled Pump Pressure
1500
500
0 100 200 300 400 500 60 0 700 800 900 1000 11 00 1200
Volume In (bbl)
Review Hookloads
31. Access View > Plot > Hook Load Simulation.
Hook ~olld Smulation {Effective Pipe Weight n Temtt ol Hool, load vs VokJme lnj -~---
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 11 00 1 200
Volume In (bbl)
a. No, the predicted hookloads during the entire job are well above
the neutral buoyancy.
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
420
415
410
405
0:
'5Z.
:;;- 400
ID
0
....J
~ 395
0
0
I
390
385
380
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1 000 11 00 1 20 0
Volume In (bbl)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
b.
Staoo FUdName
,.
No
I 138ppg08M
2 14 0 PPO Spac"
3 14SPPOLead
164pegT..i
1'0pegSPdC"
.i]
o.,.., flale
OltOUl!ll
Oe¢i t!llC»OftArtUI>
Rate 1000 bW!IW'I
Pi...... 93113 70 pa
Ea> ~Pl>o
VolAvg.ApplltontV- 4l>n cp
D....ay f13"iJ POii
a~ f~ t
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
PodrftzFr"llll! _ _ _ __ _ _ __ _ _ ________ __
Oop1h J1900l0hAtn.M
R~e finOO blll/mn
Pl...... i""170 pa
ECO fH 17 - 01>11
f n-
Vol A"ll Appoc...Vaooofy 46 CO
o~ [11eo 01>11
Quelly rm- \
I I
d . Click the ~ butron to begin the animation. 488 bbls have been
pumped when free fall occurs. You can tell when free fall begins
because the color indicator (black) for free fa ll appears.
Hint
Use the VCR buttons to stop, start, and step through the simulation.
138PP!IOBM
UOPP!IS-
145PP!IL~
16 4 PP!1 Tail
140PPOS-
"""""'"
r ... 1n
197683
s..tacef'lem.<e !000 pa
F11JC Zone Pteuue 6894 20 ""
Rei Zone Pte.1aue ls72565- pa
Rate In 'ooo-bbll....
RdeOul ~bbl/....
O°"'"Hole
Of~ O~tl
Oo¢> fi9CXJO 0 ft ArnAn
ROie 6 "i3 bbl/,,..,
p,...... 934i114 P•
ECO ~ pog
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
e.
. •,
Stoge FUdN.,,,.,
No
1 138ppg08M
2 14 0 Rl9 s -
3 1'5Rl!IL-i
'
5
16•Rl!IT..-
14DppgS-
S~o1;., 1976113
SUlfacePr....,o rooo- PSI
F1ao Zeno Pressu-e 61194 20- PD
O(C""'I:] O(AttU.")
Oep1ti l190000n~
R.te rsn- bbl/Im
9348 14 P'J
~ 1412 ppg
Vol Avg. App.sent V-•y SS 67 cp
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
g. 132 minutes .
. •,
Stooe FUdN..,..
No
f±------1'- - ~ 138ppg08M
140ppgS-
r.--.--J 145ppgl.Md
164ppgT•
l40ppgSllO«ll
J
VoU!ieln 1122192 bbl
[ Tmoln
~-
S1r~e: 1MJ84
Sui..,.Pteuuro !<01"""737
frac. Zone Pt9J.1Ule [6827 i6 ""
R., Zone Pt.....,e 375063
""
Rate In !000 ""
bbl/mm
Ra1e01.t ro:oo bbl/mm
Down Hole
)
OtC-01 O~l
l>«>ch
Rate
f'testl.le
ECD
000
j9324 fiT
~ ppg
-
h9l00 0 ~ AnrWs
""
VolAV!I Al>J>sentV...,,..iy l~oo cp
o.....i,JI 1640 PPO
Quaity inoo- \
Hyctoitatic Gr.oent l~pso/ft
Holeci-led j100XA~
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
2000
4000
6000
g
8000
~
0
'O 10000
~
:>
"'~ 12000
~
14 000
16000
18000
95.00 95.50 9800 96.50 9700 9750 99.00 9850 9900 99.50 100.00 10050 101.00 101.50 102.00 102.50 103.00 10350 10 4.00 10450
Hole Cleaned(%)
a. Access the Analysis Data dialog box and select the Entire Ope
Hole Section radio button. Click OK to re-run the calculation:
Voll.rnelncrement I bbl
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
b. Access View > Plot > Erodibility Profile. There is mud cake
remaining. There is an increase in mud cake between the
previous shoe and l5,000 fl because this interval does not
have centralizers.
Er _ryProlie _ _ __ _ _ _ _ __ __ ___ _ _ __ _ _ __
2000
4000
6000
g
£ 8000
a.
(])
0
"O 10000
~
:::J
If)
(1)
(])
12000
2
14000
16000
18000
20000 --I
60 65 70 75 BO 85 90 95 100
Hole Cleaned (%)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
POWllfiolePtew..v~PtoH~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
2000
6000
g
LEGEND
16000 - - Maxilwl'I ECO
O PcrePre~e
--&- Frecllxe Gradieri
~ MirlrTun Hyd'oslllbc Grediert
18000
7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10.00 10.50 11 00 11 .50 12-00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
ECO (ppg)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
37. Use the Parameter > Additional Data dialog box. Click OK to
close it and re-ru n the simulator to update the results.
Rog~
p RogCapaciy 1750.0
Offshofe lnlotmation
Tempe1at1.1e lnlotmaloo
~ BHCT
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
38. Access View > Plot > Circulating Pressure and Density -
Fracture Zone (in volume). Notice the c irculati ng pressure is very
close to the fracture zone toward the e nd of the displacement at TD.
10300
10200
10100
10000
·u; 9900
~
....
Q)
ril 9800
Ul
Q)
....
0. 9700
9600
9500
9400
9300
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Volume In (bbl)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
39. To add a safety factor, use the Parameter> Job Data dialog box to
select Automatic Rate Adjustment with a I 50 psi safety factor.
Job Da!a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ __
lmerString
IP htomatic RateAdju$1ment Sdety F!1Cto1 1150.00 ~ Eluod Editor rused
r Use Foam SchedtJe r Dtsable hto-Oisplacement ~ r Al'Y"otlknl~ J
Topol 8\A(
""S~oke
N- Placement Rate Rate Duratoon Valme Fluid Len¢\ Cement
T~ rud Stage? StageN Method (bbllmin) (roo) (bbl) ""Stick (Me4SUI (ft) (941>
(spm)
dD l sacks)
Drlng Fld [Mu 118 ppg OBM. 13 80 PP!;~ 1 Valme 10.00 200.00 000 000 o_o 00 11848 3
Spacer/Flwn 14.0ppgSpacer. 14JXlp ~ 2 Valme 10.00 200.00 5_00 50_00 1000.0 11848.3 401 7
Cement 14.Sppglead, 14.SOPP!;r.>' 3 Top of Fluid 10.00 200.00 3212 32119 6423.8 12250.0 57500 1325.99
Cement 16.4 ppg Tai. 16.40ppg ~ 4·1 lop oll'Ud 7.00 140.00 16 75 117 22 2344.5 18000.0 2Cm0 466.78
Cement 1s.4ppght 1s.4oppg r 4· 2 St.Jtdown 5.00
Top Plug" rv
Spacer/Posh 14.0 ppg Spacer. 14_00 p w 5 Vobne 10.00 200.00 1.00 10.00 200.0 19778.7 141 .3
Mud 13.8 ppg OBM. 13.BO PP!; p- 6 Vobne 10.00 200.00 n32 723.17 144633 0.0 19778 7
r
< >
Beck Ptessure
(psi)
--•Est Bl!Ok Pressure ReQU11ed r- PSI
J
•Top Plug or start ol ~
14.70 o_oo - Entei l/Olurne pei itroke on Cement Circuialll'l!l System Oalog to U$e strokes
·-The last return l/Olurne rrust be 0 to sq.fJt that this it the ixeuure for tne remamder ol the iob
~~ Estmalion durll'l!l Aevene Ciculation to prevent U·lubing (Negairve ~ to.Amulls. PO$ilve applji to Stmg)
Shoe Track
Shoe Track Len¢l leo.o 11 p Top F\Jg
Shoe Trl!Ok VolurTie ~bbl AddiboM Pressure to Seat Plug f350.00
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
Crcul~".19£'1e1sureatF1ach.•eZone _ __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10300
10200
10100
10000
·u; 9900
.e,
~
:::J
ti)
9800
ti)
Q)
a:: 9700 -
9600
9500
9400
-g
9300 -+---"..,.~'+l'.'::lE- ~ ~,9281..f!lpSl,--13.SQ.ppg.(20000.Q.tt}-
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Volume In (bbl)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
~ioon ol Rate In and Out [Total Anrulat Return Ade Md the Coue:pondong Pump A~te vs Volrne lnJ
10 5
9 4
B 3
2
c:
~
.0
6
e..
2co s~-~--+--+--+~~---~---~..,._,~-
er:
-0
·:; 4
er
~
3 -2
2 -3
0 1 00 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 11 00 1200 1300
Volume (bbl)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
42. Access View > Plot > Downhole Pressure Profiles. Notice the
decrease in ECO as a result of the reduced flow rates.
!)~Pre>st.r~Protje
_ : _______ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ __ ___ ____ ___ _
2000
4000
6000
14000
LE G END
16000 ----- Maxirurn ECO
o Pore Pre$$U"e
- - f raclu'e Oredieril
~ Mnmum Hydrostatic Gfadient
18000
7.00 7.50 8.00 8.50 9.00 9.50 10 00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00
ECO (ppg)
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
S-...icO!i>Ona
Op00nlroScale
~~~~~~~~~J
.
V~ln
T~ln
11221.92
1136:11 ...
bbl
s~- 12••38'
s..iacePr....,,. ji21837 POI
F1ac:Z....,Pr..,..o f9766.39
Res Zona Pret11.a:e 1976639
""
AA In fo.oo ""
W/mon
R«eO" moo- bbl/mon
OownH•
O(c:-.gj O~J
D<ol!> 1!nnO nArnin -
Roto 000 bW""'1
P1e-nur.e 1§3.i'["•l
ECO W,--
""
Vol Avo Aopot...tVISCO>ly 9999SOO cp
Den"y 16.<IO -
Q"""y ro:oo- ~
H)<tostotlc G1"6erl 'a732- - pWI,
Hole Cleaned iiiiJ 00 ~ Colc:tkred
a. The red denotes the section where the mud was not fully
removed. Use the Erodibility plot to determine the percentage of
mud remaining.
b. Place the mouse pointer over the top of the lead slurry in the
animation schematic to view the predicted top of the lead slurry.
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
St<l!IO Fluodll..,,.
No
1 1 138Pll!IOBM
2 2 UOPll!IS°"""'
3 3 1'5Pll!lu...d
•
5
4
5
164Pll!llai
UOppgS_..
I
J
V.._ln fffiigr-bl>I
fmeln lm.23 ..,
s11oi- f2«38.
S11loc:ePreu11e J202592 ""
F'1;,c. Zone PtetNe 1976639
Aei. z..,..p,.,...,. f97i;"a39 ""
Aoto ln jOOO
""bl>l/mn
RoteOOJI 'Ooo bl>l/mn
Oowni-lcie
O(C-o)
. OIAIYkMJ
O<l)lh '1!1lOOOll-
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
c. Place the mouse pointer over the top of the spacer in the
animation schematic to view the predicted top of the spacer. It is
l 0,812 ft versus the planned l l ,848 ft.
---- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Schemooc Op0on:
I• I Option jToSC<lle
138PP!IOBM
HOPP!!S...-
14 5PP!lleod
164PP!IT..i
IHlPP!!Spacet
)
Voi<meln 1221 92 bbl
1
hnt ln 13223 f1Wl
Strait.. 124"384
Suf&ce PtesS\.fe 120a92 PSI
Free. Zone Ptec:M.ae [9761>39 ""
ResZooePr......,o J9766 39 pol
Ra1efn f[OO bbl/l!WI
Ro!eO._. JO:oo bbl/mn
o_,Holo
OIC-.Ol OIArn.ml
Oei>(h J l !mlOft~
Rae jU.00- bWmn
Prenue 193-4043 pso
ECO pm PP11
va..Avg. Awarent V-v fssmoo <1>
o~ J1s 40 PPll
Q~v ~t
HjiO'O>ta!Je G1.oe.-. JO}J2-- P<ilfl
Holea.-d 1100.00 ~ed
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Chapter 7: Cementing the Liner Solution
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