NEETprep admin dashboard provides 15 thermodynamics questions

5/10/2020 NEETprep Admin
Total Ques ons : 15
1 - Ques on: (26107) : (Edit Ques on) : (Add Audio Explana on) | correct
percentage : 53.58 %
A sink, that is the system where heat is rejected, is essen al for the
conversion of heat into work. From which law the above inference
follows?
(1) zeroth
(2) First
(3) Second
(4) Third
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
0:00
0:00
nd
II law of thermodynamics
P-V graph of two gases during adiaba c processes are shown in figure.
Plots 1 and 2 should correspond, respec vely to :
1. He, O2
https://admin1.neetprep.com/questions/test_question_pdf/9818 1/11
2. O2 and He
3. He and Ar
4. O2 and N2
Correct Op on: 2
Explana on:
0:00
γ
PV = const.
γ γ−1
dP (V ) +( γV dV )P = 0
dP −γP
Slope of curve =
dV V
Slope is steeper f or monoatomic gas (∵ γ is more)
A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in

figure. The work done by the system in the cycle is
(a) ρoVo
(b) 2ρoVo
(c) ρoVo/2
(d)zero
Correct Op on: 4
Explana on:
Work done in the cyclic process = Area bound by the closed

configura on =Area of closed configura on
={2 [1/2 (Vo/2) x ρo]} + {-2[1/2(Vo/2)ρo]}
=zero
First law of thermodynamics is a special case of
(1) Newton's law
(2) Law of conserva on of energy
(3) Charle's law
(4) Law of heat exchange
Correct Op on: 2
Explana on:
(2) Heat supplied to a gas raise its internal energy and does some
work against expansion, so it is a special case of law of
conserva on of energy.
Unit mass of a liquid with volume V1 is completely changed into a gas of

volume V2 at a constant external pressure P and temperature T. If the
latent heat of evapora on for the given mass is L, then the increase in
the internal energy of the system is -
(1) Zero
(2) P (V2 − V1 )
(3) L − P (V2 − V1 )
(4) L
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
(3) ΔQ = ΔU + P ΔV
⇒ mL = ΔU + P(V2 – V1)
⇒ ΔU = L – P (V2 – V1) (∵ m = 1)
An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a temperature of –13°C . The

coefficient of performance of the engine is 5. The temperature of the air
(to which heat is rejected) will be
(1) 325°C
(2) 325K
(3) 39°C
(4) 320°C
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
(3) Coefficient of performance
K =
T2
T1 −T2
⇒5= (273−13)
T1 −(273−13)
=
260
T1 −260
⇒ 5T 1 − 1300 = 260 ⇒ 5T 1 = 1560
⇒T 1 = 312K → 39°C
An engine is supposed to operate between two reservoirs at

temperature 727°C and 227°C. The maximum possible efficiency of
such an engine is -
(1) 1/2
(2) 1/4
(3) 3/4
(4) 1
Correct Op on: 1
Explana on:
T1 −T2 (273+727)−(273+227)
(1) η =
T1
=
273+727
1000−500 1
= =
1000 2
An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then

compressed to original volume V1 adiaba cally. Ini al pressure is P1 and
final pressure is P3. The total work done is W. Then -
(1) P3 > P1 , W > 0
(2) P3 < P1 , W < 0
(3) P3 > P1 , W < 0
(4) P3 = P1 , W = 0
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
0:00
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(3) From graph it is clear that P3 > P1.
Since area under adiaba c process (BCED) is greater than that of

isothermal process (ABDE). Therefore net work done
W = Wi + (−WA ) (∵ WA > Wi )
⇒W<0
When an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure, frac on

of heat energy supplied which increases the internal energy of gas, is
2
(1) 5
3
(2) 5
3
(3) 7
3
(4) 4
Correct Op on: 2
Explana on:
(2) For monoatomic gas

CP 5
γ = =
3
we know ΔQ = nCP ΔT
CV
and ΔU = nCV ΔT ⇒ ΔU
ΔQ
=
CV
CP
=
3
i.e. frac on of heat energy to increase the internal energy be 3/5.
P-V diagram of a diatomic gas is a straight line passing through origin.

The molar heat capacity of the gas in the process will be -
(1) 4 R
(2) 2.5 R
(3) 3 R
4R
(4) 3
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
(3) P-V diagram of the gas is a straight line passing through origin.
Hence P ∝ V or P V −1 = constant
x
Molar heat capacity in the process P V = constant is
R R
C =
γ−1
+
1−x
; Here γ = 1 .4 (For diatomic gas)
⇒C = R
1.4−1
+
R
1+1
⇒ C = 3R
A cyclic process ABCA is shown in the V-T diagram. Process on the P-V
diagram is -
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
(3) From the given VT diagram,
In process AB, V ∝ T ⇒ Pressure is constant (As the quan ty of

the gas remains same)
In process BC, V = Constant and in-process CA, T = constant.
∴ These processes are correctly represented in the PV diagram by

graph (3).
percentage : 73.1 %
In the figure given two processes A and B are shown by which a thermo-
dynamical system goes from ini al to final state F. If ΔQA and ΔQB are
respec vely the heats supplied to the systems then
(1) ΔQA = ΔQB
(2) ΔQA ≥ ΔQB
(3) ΔQA < ΔQB
(4) ΔQA > ΔQB
Correct Op on: 4
Explana on:
(4) ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW ; ΔU does not depend upon path.
∵ ΔW A
> ΔWB ⇒ ΔQ A
> ΔQB
Heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a cyclic process

shown in figure is
(1) 107 π J
(2) 104 π J
(3) 102π J
(4) 10–3π J
Correct Op on: 3
Explana on:
(3) In a cyclic, ΔU = 0
Δ Q = ΔU + ΔW = 0 + ΔW = Area of closed curve

3 −3
= 100 π × 10 × 10 J = 100 πJ
A sample of ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle CBAC as

shown in the figure. The work done during the cycle is
(1) Zero
(2) 3 PV
(3) 6 PV
(4) 9PV
Correct Op on: 2
Explana on:
(2) Work done = Area enclosed by indicator diagram

1
= × (3V − V )(4P − P ) = 3P V
2
In the following figure, four curves A, B, C and D are shown. The curves
are
(1) Isothermal for A and D while adiaba c for B and C
(2) Adiaba c for A and C while isothermal for B and D
(3) Isothermal for A and B while adiaba c for C and D
(4) Isothermal for A and C while adiaba c for B and D

Correct Op on: 4
Explana on:
(4) Adiaba c curves are more stepper than isothermal curves.

NEETprep admin dashboard provides 15 thermodynamics questions

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NEETprep admin dashboard provides 15 thermodynamics questions

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5/10/2020 NEETprep Admin

Total Ques ons : 15

Slope is steeper f or monoatomic gas (∵ γ is more)

A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in

Work done in the cyclic process = Area bound by the closed

={2 [1/2 (Vo/2) x ρo]} + {-2[1/2(Vo/2)ρo]}

First law of thermodynamics is a special case of

(1) Newton's law

(2) Law of conserva on of energy

(3) Charle's law

(4) Law of heat exchange

Unit mass of a liquid with volume V1 is completely changed into a gas of

An ideal refrigerator has a freezer at a temperature of –13°C . The

(3) Coeﬃcient of performance

⇒ 5T 1 − 1300 = 260 ⇒ 5T 1 = 1560

An engine is supposed to operate between two reservoirs at

An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume V1 to V2 and then

(1) P3 > P1 , W > 0

(2) P3 < P1 , W < 0

(3) P3 > P1 , W < 0

(3) From graph it is clear that P3 > P1.

Since area under adiaba c process (BCED) is greater than that of

When an ideal monoatomic gas is heated at constant pressure, frac on

(2) For monoatomic gas

i.e. frac on of heat energy to increase the internal energy be 3/5.

P-V diagram of a diatomic gas is a straight line passing through origin.

(3) From the given VT diagram,

In process AB, V ∝ T ⇒ Pressure is constant (As the quan ty of

In process BC, V = Constant and in-process CA, T = constant.

∴ These processes are correctly represented in the PV diagram by

(1) ΔQA = ΔQB

(2) ΔQA ≥ ΔQB

(3) ΔQA < ΔQB

(4) ΔQA > ΔQB

(4) ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW ; ΔU does not depend upon path.

Heat energy absorbed by a system in going through a cyclic process

Δ Q = ΔU + ΔW = 0 + ΔW = Area of closed curve

A sample of ideal monoatomic gas is taken round the cycle CBAC as

(2) Work done = Area enclosed by indicator diagram

(1) Isothermal for A and D while adiaba c for B and C

(2) Adiaba c for A and C while isothermal for B and D

(3) Isothermal for A and B while adiaba c for C and D

(4) Isothermal for A and C while adiaba c for B and D

(4) Adiaba c curves are more stepper than isothermal curves.

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