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APPRAISAL ANALYSIS PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT

3 Loss Scenario 7 Risk Estimation


1 Program Development & Comparison
Objectives With Risk Tolerance
6 Fire Protection System
4 Initiating Event (FPS) Performance
Risk Likelihood Success Probability
2 8 Cost/Benefit
Tolerance Analysis of Risk
Criteria 5 Exposure Profile
Modeling Reduction Alternatives
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SOURCE(S) PATHWAY (P) TARGET (T)
MODIFIERS VULNERABILITY

Fire Incident
Fire Barriers Outcomes Consequences
Fire Detection
& Emergency Suppression
Shutdown

Initiating Performance of Fire Exposure Profile


Fire Event Protection Systems at Target
Occurrence

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Fire Barriers Branch Line Consequences Risk Level
Fire and ESS Suppression Brigade
Successful ($) ($/Year)
Occurs Successful Successful Successful I.D. Probability
0.80 $ 10,000.00 $ 510.00
1 0.051
0.95 0.75
2 0.0095 $ 20,000.00 $ 190.00
YES 0.20 0.75
0.067 3 0.0024 $ 50,000.00 $ 120.00
Fires/Year 0.25
0.25
4 0.0008 $ 10,000,000.00 $ 8,000.00
0.80
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Flamm able NO 0.05 0.70
Liquid Fire 6 0.00047 $ 20,000.00 $ 9.40
In Lab Area 0.20 0.60
7 0.00012 $ 50,000.00 $ 6.00
0.30
0.40
8 0.00008 $ 20,000,000.00 $ 1,600.00
0 1-3 3 - 10 10 - 20 20 - 60 Total Annualized $ 10,462.40
Time, minutes Risk ($/Year)
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Q U A N T IT AT IV E A C T IO N S
D E C IS I O N S
IN P U T

F IR E & E X P L O S IO N
R IS K A S S E S S M E N T R IS K T O L E R A N C E
C R IT E R I A

D E C IS IO N
A C TIO N
M A K IN G
TEAM PLA N

R IS K R E D U C T IO N
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R ISK FIN A N C IN G
O P T IO N S

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Formulate the
Problem
Risk Appraisal

Construct the
Model Logic

Quantify the
Model Elements Risk Analysis

Interpret the
Results

Analyze the
Options

Risk Assessment

Select the
Best Solution

Monitor Actions Risk Monitoring


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A P PR A ISA L A N A LY SIS PER FO R M A N C E A SSE SSM E N T

Program 3 L oss Scen ario R isk E stim ation


1 D evelopm ent 7 & C om parison
O b jectives
W ith R isk Tolerance
Fire Protection
4 In itiatin g E vent 6 S ystem s Perform ance
L ikelih ood
S uccess Probability
R isk C ost/B en efit
2 Tolerance 8 A n alysis of R isk
C riteria
5 E xposure Profile
M odeling R eduction A lternatives

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Detail General
Needed Resource
Investment

Second-Order Risk Assessment


High High

First-Order Risk Assessment

Moderate Moderate

Risk Ranking

Low Low

Low Moderate High


Fire & Explosion Risk Complexity

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