5 Tecnic of Data Analysis

In analysis the data, firstly the researcher computes the individual score by using formula

which purposed by (Arikunto 2002:276)

x
∑= X 100
n

Where :

∑ = nilai standar

x = nilai yang diperoleh

n = nilai maksimum

Then, the researcher computed the average score of thr students by using the formula as

proposed by Arikunto (1989:157)

∑x
M
N

Where:

M = skor rata-rata (mean)

∑ = jumlah total skor

N = bayaknya jumlah subject

Furthermore, the researcher computed the deviation of mean different of pre-test and

post-test base on the formula

After having the mean scores of experimental and control class, the researcher computed

mean score of deviation both of classes. The researcher used formula proposed by Arikunto

(2006:312) as follows:

The formula for experimental class

 ΣX
Mx=
N

The formula for control class

ΣY
My =
N

Where:

Mx : Mean score deviation of experimental class

My : Mean score deviation of control class

∑X :Sum scores deviation of experimentalclass

∑Y : Sum scores deviation of control class

N : Number of students in each class

The next stage of analyzing the data is to compute the sum of squaredeviation by

employing formula proposed by Arikunto (2006:312) as follows:

The formula for experimental class:

(∑ X )2
∑ x 2=∑ X 2−
N

The formula for control class:

(∑ Y )2
∑ y 2=∑Y 2 −
N

Where:
∑ x2 : The sum square deviation of experimental class

∑ y2 : The sum square deviation control class

∑X : The sumof deviation score of experimental class

∑Y : The sum of deviation scoreof control class

N : The total number of students

After calculating all of the formula above, the researcher use t-table test to find out the

significant difference bertween the result of pretest and posttest as well as to prove whether the

hypothesis is accepted or rejected. The researcher use t-count formula as proposed by Arikunto

(2006:311) as follows:

Mx−My
t= Σ x2+ Σ y2
√( Nx + Ny−2 )( Nx1 + Ny1 )
Where:

Mx : Mean score of deviation of experimental class

My : Mean score of deviation of control class

∑x2 : The sum square deviation of experimental class

∑y2 : The sum square deviation of control class

Nx : Total number of students of experimental class

Ny : Total number of students of control class