Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Basic Formula:
Let us assume
Cricket balls = A ; Leg pads = B ; Gloves = C ; Cricket bat = D
3
3A = 2 B ⇒ B = A
2
3
3B = 2 C ⇒ C = B
2
3 3
= ( A)
2 2
9
C = A
4
3
3C = 2 D ⇒ D = C
2
3 9
= ( A)
2 4
27
D = A
8
27
D = 54 ⇒ 54 = A
8
A = 16
2. If by selling an article for RS.100, a man gains Rs.15 then his gain percent
is
Ans 17 11/17%
Basic Formula:
Step : 1
3. What is the loss percent if a man loses Rs.10 on selling and article for
Rs.100?
Basic Formula:
Step : 1
Cost price = selling price + loss
= 100 + 10 = 110
Step : 2
10
Loss per cent = x 100
110
100
=
11
1
=9 %
11
Basic Formula:
Basic Formula:
225x = 49500
X = 49500 / 225
X = 220
6. A retailer buys a radio for Rs.225. His overhead expenses are Rs.15
he sells the radio for Rs.300. The profit percent of the retailer is
……….Ans25
Basic Formula:
24x
240 + = 300
10
(taking LCM)
24x = 600
X = 600/24
X = 25.
Basic Formula:
Profit = 25 / 125
100 ⇒ 125
319.60 = ?
319.60 x125
⇒
100
⇒ 399.5
⇒ 400 approximately.
8. If the selling price of an article is 4/3 times its cost price, the profit
percent is ans…. 33 1/3
Basic Formula:
profit x
Profit % = cos tprice x100 = 3
x
x 100
= x
3 x
100 1
= = 33 %
3 3
Basic Formula:
90 ⇒ 10.80
120 = ?
120x10.80
= 14.40
90
Basic Formula:
130 = 19.5
140 = ?
140x19.5
⇒ = 21
130
Ie. Selling price = 21 – 19.5
= Rs. 1.5
11. Rahim buys mangoes at the rate of 3kg for Rs.21 and sells them at
5kg for Rs.50. To earn Rs.102 as profit, he must sell. Ans 34kg
Basic Formula:
Cost :
Selling Cost:
5 kg = 50 ⇒ 1 kg = 10
1 kg = Rs.3
? = Rs.102
102 / 3 = 34 kg
12. If books bought at prices ranging from Rs.200 to Rs.350 are sold at
prices ranging from Rs.300 to Rs.425, what is the greatest possible profit
that might be made in selling eight books ? ans Rs.1800
Basic Formula:
Let us consider all the eight books are bought at least cost
200 x 8 = 1600
425 x 8 = 3400
13. The cost price of 20 articles is the same as selling price of 15 articles.
The profit percent in the transaction is ans : 33 1/3
Basic Formula:
20 − 15
x 100
15
5
x 100 = 100/3
15
= 33 1/3 %
14. A man sells 320 mangoes at the cost price of 400 mangoes. His gain
perecent is Ans, 25%
Basic Formula:
400 – 320 = 80
80
x 100 = 25 %
320
15. If the cost price of 12 tables is equal to the selling price of 16 tables,
the loss percent is ans 25%
Basic Formula:
12 − 16
x 100
16
− 4
x 100 = -25%
16
= 25% loss.
Basic Formula:
21 − 18
X 100
18
3
X 100
18
100 / 6 = 50/3
= 16 2/3 % profit
17. If by selling 100 mangoes the CP of 120 mangoes is realized the gain
percent is ans 6 1/11%
Basic Formula:
= 20%
18. By selling a pen for Rs.15, a man loses one sixteenth of what it costs
him. The cost of the pen is Rs.16
Basic Formula:
19. By selling an article, sheetal earned a profit equal to 1/4 th of the price
he bought it. If he sold it for Rs.375 what was the cost price ans RS.300
Basic Formula:
1
375 = x + x
4
4x + x
375 =
4
5x
375 =
4
375x 4
=x
5
X = 300
20. A shopkeeper on selling a pen for Rs.10, loses 1/11 of what it costs
him. His cost price is ans 11.
Basic Formula:
1
Given : Loss is of Cost Price
11
1
CP = CP – 10
11
1
10 = CP - CP
11
Cost Price = 11
21. A fruit seller purchases oranges at the rate of 3 for Rs.5 and sells them
at 2 for Rs.4. His profit in the transaction is ans 20%
Basic Formula:
22. If I purchased 11 books for Rs.10 and sold all the books at the rate of
10 books for Rs.11, the profit percent is ans 21%
Basic Formula:
Basic Formula:
24. A man buys eggs at 2 for Re.1 and an equal number at 3 for Rs.2 and
sells the whole at 5 for Rs.3. His gain or loss per cent is ?
Answer : 2 6/7% gain
Basic Formula:
25. Ajay bought 15 kg os dhal at the rate of Rs.14.50 per kg and 10kg at
the rate of Rs.13 per kg. He mixed the two and sold the mixture at the rate of
Rs.15 per kg. What was his total gain in this transaction? Answer :Rs. 27.50
Basic Formula:
15 → 14.50
10 → 13
Total = 27.5
By mixing two qualities of pulses in the ratio 2:3 and selling the mixture at the
rate of Rs.22 per kg a shopkeeper makes a profit of 10%. If the cost of the
smaller quantity be Rs.14 per kg, the cost per kg of the large quantity is ?
Answer : Rs 24
Basic Formula:
26. Toffees are bought at the rate of 3 for a rupee. To gain 50% they must
be sold at?
Answer : 2 for a Rupee
Basic Formula:
1 1 1
+ x 50 x =x
3 3 100
1 1
+ =x
3 6
2+ 1
=x
6
1
X=
2
The cost price of 12 article is same as selling price of 9 articles. Then find
the Gain Percentage?
Basic Formula:
12 − 9
x 100
9
3/9 x 100
100/3
= 33 1/3
Alfred buys an old scooter for Rs.4700 and spends Rs.800 on its repairs. If
he sells the scooter for Rs.5800, his gain percent is ?
Basic Formula:
= 5.45%
27. When a plot is sold for Rs. 18,700, the owner loses 15%. At what
price must the plot be sold in order to gain 15%?
Answer : Rs. 25,300
Basic Formula:
Step : 1
85 ⇒ 18700
85 = 18,700 115 = ?
To find : 115 = ?
115x18700
X=
85
X= 25300
If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent
Answer : 100
Basic Formula:
The percentage profit earned by selling an article for Rs. 1920 is equal to the
percentage loss incurred by selling the same article for Rs. 1280. At what
price should the article be sold to make 25% profit?
Answer : Rs. 2000
Basic Formula:
28. A man bought apples at the rate of 8 for Rs.34 and sold them at the
rate of 12 for Rs.57. How many apples should be sold to earn a net profit of
Rs. 45?
Answer : 90
Basic Formula:
29. A man bought some oranges at Rs.10 per dozen and bought the same
number of oranges at Rs.8 per dozen. He sold these oranges at Rs.11 per
dozen and gained Rs. 120. The total number of oranges bought by him was :
Answer : 60 dozens
Basic Formula:
Selling price:
Basic Formula:
25x
X+ = 225
100
X = 180
40. If 5% more is gained by selling an article for Rs.350 than by selling it for
Rs.340, the cost of the article is:
Basic Formula:
X = Cost price
Y = Profit
xy
X+ = 340 ⇒ 100x +xy = 34000
100
x( y + 5)
X+ = 350 ⇒ 105x +xy = 35000 (-)
100
-5 x = - 1000
X = 200
41. Hemant sold 10 sarees for a total profit of Rs.460 and 12 sarees for a
total profit of Rs.144. At what profit per saree should he sell the remaining
20 sarees so that he gets an average profit of Rs.18 per saree?
Basic Formula:
42. What is the selling price of a car? If the cost of the car is Rs. 60 and a
profit of 10% over selling price is earned?
Basic Formula:
10
x 60 = 6
100
Selling Price = CP + Profit
= 60 + 6 = 66
SP is Rs. 66
43. The cost of an item is Rs. 12.60. If the profit is 10% over selling price
what is the selling price?
Basic Formula:
44. A man gains 10% by selling a certain article for a certain price. If he
sells it at double the price, the profit made is :
Answer : 120%
Difficulty Level : Easy Moderately easy Difficult
Basic Formula:
45. Kanaka owns aplot worth Rs.10,000. He sells it to Raman at 10% profit
Raman sells the plot back to kanaka at a loss of 10%. In the whole
transaction kanaka gets :
Answer : Rs.1,100
Difficulty Level : Easy Moderately easy Difficult
Basic Formula:
46. Profit after selling a commodity for Rs. 425 is the same as the loss after
selling it for Rs. 355. What is the cost of the commodity?
Answer : 390
Basic Formula:
P = 425 – 35 = 390
47. An article when sold at a gain of 5% yields Rs.15 more than when sold
at a loss of 5%. What is the cost price?
Answer : Rs.150
Basic Formula:
48. A reduction of 25% in the price of eggs will enable one to buy 4 dozen
more eggs for Rs.96. What is the price per dozen?
Answer : Rs.8
Basic Formula:
49. If an article is sold at 5% gain instead of 5% loss, the seller gets Rs.6.72
more. The Cost Price of the article is :
Answer : Rs.67.20
Difficulty Level : Easy Moderately easy Difficult
Basic Formula:
Basic Formula: