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Summary PDF
SUMMARY 1. We have discussed the fundamental ideas and definitions in antenna theory. The basic
types of antenna considered include the Hertzian (or differential length) dipole, the
half-wave dipole, the quarter-wave monopole, and the small loop.
2. Theoretically, if we know the current distribution on an antenna, we can find the re-
tarded magnetic vector potential A, and from it we can find the retarded electromag-
netic fields H and E using
H=VX—, E = T, H X a*
AF =
where \j/ = 13d cos 9 + a, 0 = 2%/X, d = spacing between the elements, and a = in-
terelement phase shift.
9. The Friis transmission formula characterizes the coupling between two antennas in
terms of their directive gains, separation distance, and frequency of operation.
10. For a bistatic radar (one in which the transmitting and receiving antennas are sepa-
rated), the power received is given by
4TT
rJ aPn •ad