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The Martian
Published Oct. 26, 2015 by Rachel Burger in Project Management
The first kind borderlines fantasy. In these films, technology acts more as a
magical prop than an actual possible human development. Think Star
Wars, Star Trek, and Avatar.
Then there’s the other kind of science fiction, the kind where science and
technology has its limits and humans still have to figure out their own
problems. I count 2001: A Space Odyssey, Moon, and now The Martian in
this vertical.
With that said, let’s bring five lessons from The Martian down to Earth.
Break your project up into little pieces.
When Mark Watney first sits down to record that he’s alive on Mars, he has
a moment of panic. He has a damaged suit, little food, no way of contacting
NASA (or any humans for that matter), and no guarantee of rescue.
Like any other human being who just found out they were stranded on a
lifeless planet, he panics.
But unlike those who just keep panicking, Watney allows himself his two
days of freak out and then gets to work.
Like any good project manager, Watney starts off his projects with the end
in mind. For example, Watney needs to make 1480 sols worth of food out
of his initial 400-sol supply. He breaks down his must-dos in Gantt-
chart fashion:
Watney is incredibly lucky that he’s a botanist… and has the know-how to
boot up a long-abandoned Pathfinder, figure out a hexadecimal alphabet,
and enough chemistry to make water out of hydrazine fuel.
Teddy Sanders, the Director of the NASA, is faced with this classic ethical
problem. He ultimately makes the utilitarian decision: save everyone
aboard the Hermes.
Whichever choice Sanders made, it would not have been popular. What
would you have done?
Even though NASA knew that Watney was alive, there was a month-and-a-
half-long gap between discovering that he had survived and establishing
any form of communication. Going from “yes” and “no” sessions to full out
information dumps took another several grueling months. The difference in
what could be accomplished–and Watney’s chances of survival–goes up as
communication increases.
Keep it light.
If being impaled by an antenna didn’t kill him, his space suit could have
deflated and left him suffocating.
If he survived getting impaled, he could still have messed up his sutures
and bled out or succumbed to a serious infection.
If he didn’t figure out the staples, he could have still starved to death.
Once he found the potatoes, he still could have lacked the know how to
sow the crop.
https://blog.capterra.com/the-top-5-project-management-lessons-from-the-martian/
Book Info
Grade Level
High School
STEM Concepts
Space Travel, Engineering, Biology, Nutrition, Math, Astrophysics, Space Flight
Publisher
Crown/Random House
ISBN
978-0804139021
Six days ago, astronaut Mark Watney became one of the first people to walk on Mars. Now, he’s sure he’ll be
the first person to die there. After a dust storm nearly kills him and forces his crew to evacuate while thinking
him dead, Mark finds himself stranded and completely alone with no way to even signal Earth that he’s alive—
and even if he could get word out, his supplies would be gone long before a rescue could arrive. Chances are,
though, he won’t have time to starve to death. The damaged machinery, unforgiving environment, or plain-old
“human error” are much more likely to kill him first. But Mark isn’t ready to give up yet. Drawing on his
ingenuity, his engineering skills—and a relentless, dogged refusal to quit—he steadfastly confronts one
seemingly insurmountable obstacle after the next. Will his resourcefulness be enough to overcome the
impossible odds against him?
https://stemread.com/book/the-martian-by-andy-weir/
Sandeep Ramesh
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Yes , that’s right . I am talking about the Matt Damon starrer - “ The Martian”.
The movie intrigued me, because not only is it entertaining, but it does have lessons on
problem solving, team management, decision making, strategy and leadership.
The movie shows how NASA go all out to bring their stranded astronaut back to Earth. It is
important to care for everyone in the team and help them through tough situations.
2) Decision making is about making tough calls and owning
it: Commander Melissa Lewis is forced to board the spacecraft and not look for injured
(presumed dead or lost) team mate in-order to save the lives of others. However, she also
acknowledges that it was her decision to leave him when she discovers that he is alive.
Very often, we are tempted not to take the blame for a mistake but a leader must own the
decision taken by him/ her or by their team. This helps to keep the team together and learn
from the mistakes.
3) Let the team decide the path forward: Good teams are capable of taking
decisions on their own. Also, it is important to allow the team to reach a consensus on the
path forward. It helps in better implementation and the team would be willing to go the extra
mile for getting their goals accomplished. Leaders only give the direction and allow the team
to express themselves.
In the movie, Hermes flight director, played by Sean Bean, decides to provide the coordinates
for the maneuver and allows the team to decide if they want to save Mark Whatney (the
stranded martian). Commander Melissa Lewis explains the pros and cons of the decision and
assures the team that they would consider the plan only if the team decides unanimously. The
team decides to go forward and takes extra steps to ensure Mark Whatney’s safe return.
4) Break the problem into small parts, prioritize and solve them
one by one : Problem solving techniques have emphasized the point again and again.
Maybe we have heard it from our peers, our seniors and our entrance coaching centres and
even in our mock consulting interviews :) .
Mark Whatney demonstrates how he breaks the survival problem into parts :
Another example in the movie is when Commander Lewis finds that they won’t be able to
intercept with Mark Whatney in the mars orbit.
5) Plan for risk taken , have a Plan B in place or at least the ability
to come up with an alternative:
A famous dialogue from a renowned tv series says “When there is a gun to your head, there
are 146 different ways to escape. All you need to do is think”.
NASA comes with alternate plans whenever their original plan fails. When the spaceship
carrying supplies burns away as a result of expediting schedules for testing; NASA uses an
alternate plan and help from Chinese space agency to save Mark Whatney.
6) Give stretch targets and push the team. They will achieve
extraordinary results: Steve Jobs called this ability as “Reality Distortion”. Often we
see that teams achieve more than expected, or more than they ever thought. All they need is a
little push and encouragement to achieve stiff targets.
NASA gives the JPL only 3 months to prepare a space ship that would carry supplies to Mark
Whatney. It would enable him to survive up to the next Hermes mission. The JPL director
says that best achieved is only 6 months, it would require over time, etc.. But, the push from
NASA and Mars Mission director help them to get the space craft ready on time.
7) Hire the best: Hiring the best minds helps to find solutions to complex problems.
They are capable of analyzing the situation, do the math and work their way through it. It also
helps to understand and pre-empt what the team is trying to convey or do.
The classical example in the movie is about the “space pirate” definition given by Whatney
and then even Mars Mission director thinks about the same. Of course, only to be stopped by
his colleague that they already know it.
But, this raises another question. The best minds would think logically. And logic has an
issue. It would be the same for most. Maybe, hiring the best alone wouldn’t serve the
purpose. I would say : Hire the right mix of the best minds – Logical and Creative. In the
same team.
Lastly, stay positive. Corporate life is tough. The fatter the pay check, the fancier the
job, the going gets tougher and lonelier. A recent survey mentioned that 60% of CEOs said
they were lonely. More like Mark Whatney. The key is to stay positive, focus and move
forward.
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/management-lessons-from-martian-sandeep-ramesh/
The Martian stars Matt Damon as a stranded astronaut — and Mars as the red
planet of doom. Can our hero survive life on Mars? Can NASA find a way to bring
him home? To help you better understand the film — and the scifi novel that came
first — we’ve picked 5 TED-Ed Lessons that explore some key Martian life skills.
CREATIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING
Mars is a cold, mostly dry, lifeless place. The hostile environment of the red planet
is just one of Mark Watney’s 99 problems in The Martian. What other obstacles
must he overcome to survive? This TED-Ed Lesson explains the main challenges
of life on Mars.
CHEMISTRY
Mark Watney isn’t a chemist. Yet his working knowledge of chemistry turns out to
be crucial in The Martian — especially when it comes to making rocket fuel. To
learn more about any of the elements, explore this interactive periodic table.
MATH
In The Martian, Mark Watney quickly discovers that his fluency in math can mean
the difference between life and death. But is math the language of the
universe? This lesson explores the idea.
HEALTH
What is a calorie? How many calories are required to stay alive? When you’re
hungry on Mars, it’s crucial to know how the human body works. Test your own
knowledge about food energy in this lesson.
ASTRONAUT TRAINING
The Martian is science fiction. But the true history of space travel is just as
fascinating. Learn more about the life of a real NASA astronaut in this lesson.
https://blog.ed.ted.com/2015/09/22/the-science-of-the-martian-5-ted-ed-lessons-to-help-you-
understand-the-film/
6 Valuable Lessons You Can Learn From The Martian
MOTIVATION
on
May 15, 2016
By
Susan De Jong
There may be times on your journey toward your goals when the situation seems
hopeless. When you look toward your vision and can’t see any path that will lead you
Imagine you were presumed dead and left behind on a mission to Mars, with
only minimal support equipment. That is the premise of The Martian, a novel
Would you curl up and die? Or would you, as protagonist Mark Watney does,
proceed to do everything in your power to ensure your survival and ultimate rescue?
Here are 6 lessons we can learn from the character Mark Watney as he faces a hopeless
situation:
was desperately out of luck. But he didn’t want to die on the surface, so he
made his way into the Hab, the self-sustaining habitation unit, and tended to
his wounds.
Even the knowledge that the situation was hopeless didn’t stop Mark from taking
the immediate actions
If you haven’t tried yet, you don’t know with certainty that an action will fail.
Although not everything that you try will succeed, 100% of the things
stock of his supplies, and found that there was food to last him for 300 days.
The Hab was intact, and the oxygenator was working. He found the Rovers
buried in sand, but otherwise functional; same with the solar cell arrays. The
Although there was no solution to help him get rescued and back to earth, he knew
what he had to work with, and how he could meet his short-term survival needs.
years. The planned landing location for Mars 4 wasn’t in the same location
where he was, but he thought that if he could somehow work out a way to
Even though he didn’t know how he could survive four years, he made a plan to fix
he did know, but he went ahead with a plan and a purpose. He took action, doing
the best that he could for the moment, and figured he would solve the other
problems. But much of what he does only requires common sense or practical
knowledge. He even uses plain old duct tape for some of his solutions.
He doesn’t get stuck into thinking that there is only one way to solve a problem, or
that you can only do something if you have the proper tools. He doesn’t just play by
results may not be pretty, but they often work. He does the best that he can with the
6. Don’t give up
One defining characteristic of Mark is his dogged refusal to quit. Sometimes
he gets depressed, but then he rallies himself and tries something. No matter
how dire the situation gets, he refuses to just lay down and die.
At one point he says, “Things weren’t 100 percent successful. They say no plan
business. There is always a next problem to solve, and he always pulls himself
“Never give up, and be confident in what you do. There may
be tough times, but the difficulties which you face will make
you more determined to achieve your objectives and to win
good use in the real world. When you find yourself stalled when working toward a
https://addicted2success.com/motivation/6-valuable-lessons-you-can-learn-from-the-martian/
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Jun 16, 2016 · 5 min read
If you are looking for help, your problems must not be that easy.
If they are not easy, you are likely in need of some science and
analytics. Mark Watney plays the science card repeatedly
throughout the movie.
Mark also has a few advantages that are important to note. For
starters, NASA (at least in this movie) has been very good at
instrumentation, so Mark has a lot of data and information at
his finger tips. This is often not the case in many problem
solving situations. Mark also has an immense opportunity to
think and focus — so while being isolated on a desolate planet IS
his problem, it is also an opportunity. Again, you are unlikely to
find yourself trapped on Mars, but don’t discount the possiblity
that your problem is presenting its own opportunities.
[pauses]
‘The Martian’ obviously has a lot of very real, relevant science (math, physics, botony),
and engineering (mechanical, electrical, electronics). The author of the book upon which
the movie is based, Andy Weir, a software engineer actually coded the trajectory
simulation that is shown in the movie.
The science & engineering aside, another fascinating thing about the movie were the
subtle lessons in management, teamwork, work ethic, life etc. Some specific, notable
examples-
1. Work Ethic, Dedication – The goofy but brilliant kid (my favorite character by the way)
that comes up with the solution to the problem – works, sleeps, eats at his office. For
him it is not just a job, it is a mission ! How can we show that kind of passion and
dedication in what we do ?
2. Teamwork – The entire mission crew, the ground control team at NASA, the team at
the strategic partner JPL – they come together to solve a problem, putting aside their
personal prejudices and feelings.
3. Creativity – Not all problems need complex solutions. The way Matt Damon fixes his
helmet with duct-tape and how NASA suggests the best way to make an opening on the
top of the launch vehicle is to hit it with a hammer are examples. Seemingly complex
problems might have simple, creative solutions.
4. Ideas vs Experience – Great, powerful ideas can come from anyone – a junior level
scientist like the goofy kid. Not all ideas have to come from ‘experience’.
5. Leadership – Lead by example , take charge, engage – like the flight commander did
when she said she was going to go and pick up Matt herself.
6. Consensus building & Unity – Get opinions and take a decision – the commander
takes everyone’s opinion and then makes the decision about going back to Mars to pick
up Matt.
7. Loyalty – The team members are loyal to each other, care for and support each other,
and they are loyal to the leadership and the larger mission / purpose.
8. Unity – The team exhibits a great sense of unity of purpose. They stick together, as a
team
9. Responsibility – Each of the team member knows his / her specific responsibility and
executes on it .
10. Mission before self – Several times in the movie they have to make decisions –
individual and team decisions and they always put the mission and the team ahead of
self. Families are important but they are not made only of blood but out of work and
mission too!. Work and Life are not necessarily different, they are one and the same! For
us, building great products and bringing value to our customers is a mission.
11. Organized dissent – When people have different ideas, they express it, the team has
an honest discussion on the ideas and then the leader makes a calculated decision.
13. Respect for authority, protocol – There are a number of scenes where we see the
need for respect for protocol and authority comes into play in making decisions and
taking action. Powerful teams have a healthy balance of allowing freedom of thought and
expression while maintaining a sense of order.
14. ‘Ego-lessness’ – Another beautiful aspect of the movie is there is no display of ego
among a lot of very smart people ; there is no place for it. In the scene where the kid
explains the trajectory to the bosses in an excited manner NASA chief dismisses him
first and then asks his team, ‘is the kid correct ‘?
15. Education – When everything is over and the guys are back safe on earth, what
does Matt decide to do, when he could have had a lot of options as a celebrity, make
money etc ? He decides to teach, become a NASA instructor, spread the knowledge,
and impact others in a positive manner. Spread knowledge among team members, look
for opportunities to train, teach others and create impact.
16. Focus – They have a steadfast focus on the mission. It is simple, clear and creates a
strong sense of determination.
17. Speed – For the objective to get accomplished, speed of execution in various sub-
tasks is critical. There is a scene where the NASA chief calculates how various tasks
need to get done in a certain number of hours and how we need to look for ways to get
things done faster. It is super-critical to be super-agile in today’s world.
18. Project planning and execution – A number of things have to happen in a systematic,
coordinated manner. Yes tools and processes are important, but it is the discipline of
planning and execution that is most important.
19. Deadlines – if you don’t get things done within a certain amount of time, you are
literally ‘dead’. There are things that just need to get done within a certain amount of
time. There are no options. Lesson – “GET IT DONE”.
20. Completing things – you can’t ‘almost reach Earth’ . Either you reach Earth back or
you don’t. Otherwise you get lost in space. There is no such thing as ‘almost done’.
Things are either ‘done’ or ‘not done’!
21. Finally ‘Failure is not an option.’ – this is actually a quote from ‘Apollo 13’ . They HAD
to come up with a way to solve the problem, whatever they had to do!
https://nathanresearch.com/lessons-from-the-martian/