ARTS N’ LINES TUTORIAL CENTER

Science 9 – Circulatory and Respiratory System

Name:__________________________________________________Date_____________________

I. Circulatory System

Multiple Choice: Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank provided before the number.
______1. Which is referred to as the transport system of the body?
a. Circulatory System b. Nervous System
c. Respiratory System d.Skeletal System
______2. The Circulatory System plays two important roles in maintaining homeostasis: first, it
controls the makeup of the environment in which the cells live and the second is _______.
a. it controls the genes of our body c. it controls the makeup of blood
b. it helps maintain the nutrients in body d. none of these
______3. The following animals have an open type of circulatory system except_______.
a. spiders b. crustaceans c. grasshopers d. fish
______4. Vertebrates have a closed type of circulatory system, which also referred to as _______.
a. cardiovascular system b. circulation c. vascular d. open type
______5. It is muscular organ that drives the blood through the blood vessels.
a. kidney b. lungs c. liver d. heart
______6. What is the thickest layer of the cardiac muscles?
a. Myocardium b. Epicardium c. Endocardium d. Reticulum
______7. It is the membrane that lines the interior of the heart.
a. Myocardium b. Epicardium c. Endocardium d. Reticulum
______8. The thin, outermost layer of the heart wall that extends with the fibrous sac enclosing the
heart.
a. Myocardium b. Epicardium c. Endocardium d. Reticulum
______9. The right side of the human heart ________.
a. pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs through the pulmonary circuit
b. receives oxygen-rich blood from the lungs.
c. pumps oxygen to the body
d. none of this
______10. It is larger than the atria and have thicker muscular walls, pump blood out of the heart
and into the parts of the body.
a. atrium b. lungs c. ventricles d. veins
______11. The exit valves are also called as__________.
a. semilunar valves b. mitral valve c. atria d. atrioventricular valve
______12. The entrance valves are also called as ___________.
a. semilunar valves b. mitral valve c. atria d. atrioventricular valve
______13. It is found between the left atrium and left ventricle.
a. semilunar valves b. mitral valve c. atria d. atrioventricular valve
______14. It carries blood away from the heart and into the capillaries that connect to the tissues.
a. veins b. capillaries c. arteries d. septum
______15. It return the blood to the heart and drain capillaries in the tissues.
a. veins b. capillaries c. arteries d. septum
_____16. What are the finest and smallest of the three types of blood vessels?
a. veins b. capillaries c. arteries d. septum
_____17. In the human body, _________ accounts 7% to 8% of the total body weight.
a. blood b. water c. carbohydrates d. skin
_____18. What is the liquid part of the blood? It consists of 55% blood volume?
a. oxygen b. water c. blood d. plasma
_____19. The most abundant plasma protein in the blood. It is manufactured in the liver.
a. albumin b. clotting factors c. antibodies d. erythrocytes
_____20. This are proteins that are switched on in a certain sequence.
a. albumin b. clotting factors c. antibodies d. erythrocytes
_____21. It is a plasma where it helps fight infections.
a. albumin b. clotting factors c. antibodies d. erythrocytes
_____22. What is the other name of red blood cells?
a. leukocytes b. erythrocytes c. albumin d. plasma
_____23. The ability of the red blood cells to carry oxygen is because of _________.
a. hemoglobin b. blood c. plasma d. heart
_____24. White blood cells (WBC) is also known as _____________.
a. leukocytes b. erythrocytes c. albumin d. plasma
_____25. It is primarily responsible for defending the body against infections.
a. leukocytes b. erythrocytes c. albumin d. plasma
_____26. The second most abundant type of white blood cells.
a. platelets b. basophils c. lymphocytes d. neutrophils
_____27. It is also called as thrombocytes, the smallest of the bloods formed elements.
a. platelets b. basophils c. lymphocytes d. neutrophils
_____28. Platelets are manufactured in the red bone marrow as fragments of __________,
certain cells with giant nuclei.
a. thrombocytopenia b. thrombocythemia c. megakaryocytes d. plasma
_____29. How many days does erythrocytes circulate in the bloodstream?
a. 30 to 105 days b. 20 to 120 days c. 30 days d. 25 days
_____30. It is the continuous movement of the blood through the different body parts.
a. respiration b. circulation c. absorption d. none of these
_____31. Which of these is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?
a. transporting cells that attack disease-causing microorganisms
b. carrying oxygen, glucose, and other needed materials to cells
c. carrying waste products away from cells
d. controlling many body processes by means of chemicals
_____32. Needed substances are carried to the body cells by________.
a. enzymes. b. blood. c. water. d. food.
_____33.The function of the atria is to
a. pump blood to the lungs. b. pump blood to the body.
c. receive blood that comes into the heart. d. deliver oxygen to body tissues.
_____34.A pacemaker adjusts the heart rate to correspond to the body’s_________.
a. creation of waste products. b. need for carbon dioxide.
c. ability to fight disease. d. need for oxygen.
_____35. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called __________.
a. veins. b. arteries. c. capillaries. d. lymphatic vessels.
_____36. When blood flows into the right atrium from the body, it contains _________.
a. little oxygen and a lot of carbon dioxide. b. a lot of oxygen and little carbon dioxide.
. a lot of both oxygen and carbon dioxide. d. little of either oxygen or carbon dioxide.
_____37. In which vessels are materials exchanged between the blood and the body cells?
a. veins b. arteries c. capillaries d. lymphatic vessels
_____38. Which component of blood carries oxygen to the body cells?
a. plasma b. platelets c. red blood cells d. white blood cells
_____39. If a person’s blood lacked platelets, what process could not take place?
a. carrying oxygen to cells b. carrying glucose to cells
c. clotting of blood d. transfusing of blood
_____40.Blood types are determined by
a. marker molecules on red blood cells. b. the kinds of blood that are available for transfusion.
c. marker molecules on white blood cells. d. the presence of fibrin in plasma.
_____41.What is the blood type of a person whose plasma contains only anti-B clumping proteins?
a. type A b. type B c. type AB d. type O
_____42. What eventually happens to fluid that leaks from capillaries into the surrounding tissues?
a. It undergoes chemical reactions and becomes fatty tissue.
b. It replaces dead body cells.
c. It returns to the blood through the lymphatic system.
d. It replaces dead red blood cells.
_____43.What is the function of lymph nodes?
a. to trap disease-causing bacteria b. to make new lymph
c. to transfer oxygen d. to return lymph to the bloodstream
_____44. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which
a. veins experience a buildup of fatty material.
b. muscles in capillary walls lose their ability to contract.
c. capillaries widen and release too much fluid.
d. artery walls thicken as the result of a buildup of fatty materials.
_____45. Exercise is important for cardiovascular health because it
a. increases blood pressure. b. strengthens heart muscle.
c. slows the heartbeat. d. reduces sodium in the blood.
_____46.To maintain cardiovascular health, foods high in fat should be avoided because
 a. they make the blood flow more rapidly than normal
b. they decrease the force with which the ventricles can contract.
c. they can lead to atherosclerosis.
d. fat in the diet harms red blood cells.
______47.Which of these heart structures prevents blood from flowing backward?
a. aorta b. valve c. septum d. coronary artery
______48. When the ventricles contract, blood is pumped
a. out of the heart. b. into the heart. c. through the septum. d. into veins.
______49. Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
a. left atrium b. right atrium c. left ventricle d. right ventricle

______ 50. What instrument is used to measure blood pressure?

a. thermometer b. stethoscope c. sphygmomanometer d. blood bank

II. Respiratory System

Identification.

______________1. It is a gas exchange process by which oxygen is obtained from the environment
and delivered to the cells, and carbon dioxide gas is transported and
removed
from the body.
______________2. The exchange of air between the atmosphere and the air sacs of the lungs.
______________3. The transfer of O2 and CO2 across respiratory membranes.
______________4. Oxygen is carried into the cells and carbon dioxide is delivered from the cells to
the lungs and out of the body.
______________5. Air enters the body through the openings of the nose called __________.
______________6. Inside the nostrils is a pair of passages called __________.
______________7. It is also called as the throat.
______________8. It is more commonly known as the voice box.
______________9. The space between the vocal cords is called ________.
______________10. It is a flap of elastic tissue that forms a cover on top of the larynx.
______________11. It is also known as a windpipe, the main passageway of air to the lungs.
______________12. A trachea which lead to the lungs.
______________13. The muscular partition separated by from the abdominal cavity is _______.
______________14. It covers the lungs by a thin tissue layer.
______________15. The smallest conducting tubes inside the lungs.
______________16. The smallest branches of bronchioles lead to a cluster of microscopic balloon
like air sacs.
______________17. It occurs when the wall of an artery becomes thicker and less elastic due to
build-up of fatty substances under the inner lining of arterial wall.
______________18. LDL means _______________.
______________19. It refers to the chronic elevation of blood pressure. It is estimated to affect 11
out of 100 Filipinos.
______________20. A respiratory order characterized by restrictions in the movement of air due to
recurring episodes of contractions of bronchial smooth muscle.
______________21. It is an inflammation of the bronchi that may result in swelling of the bronchial
lining.
______________22. It is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs and other organs such as the
pancreas.
______________23. A disease often referred to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
______________24. The uncontrolled or unregulated division of cells lining the respiratory tract.
______________25. It refers to the thickening and scarring of the lung tissues.

transport of gases nostrils trachea

nasal cavities epiglottis bronchi
respiration breathing diffusion
pharynx larynx glottis
diaphragm pleura Emphysema
bronchioles Cystic fibrosis Lung cancer
Low density lipoprotein alveoli Asthma
Artherosclerosis Hypertension Pulmonary fibrosis
Bronchitis

III. Name the following parts:

1. The Respiratory System

2. The Human Heart

3. The Human Lungs

Name the following Laboratory Apparatus:

III. Genes and Chromosomes

Identification
____________ 1. It refers to all biological processes involved in the transmission of traits or
characteristics from parents to offspring.
____________2. It is a field of biology that studies heredity and the factors that affect heredity.
____________3. DNA means___________.
____________4. It determines the traits that individual inherits.
____________5. It is a segment of deoxyribonucleic acid.
____________6. He is an Austrian monk made a methodical investigation on heredity.
____________7. Each of the 23 pairs of chromosomes are called___________.
____________8. A cell that contains two complete sets or homologous pairs of chromosomes.
____________9. The process in which the haploid sperm cell from the father fuses with a haploid
form.
the egg cell of the mother.
___________10. It occurs only in the reproductive organs in which haploid gametes are produced.

genetics homologous pair deoxyribonucleic acid

Gregor Mendel heredity genes

fertilization haploid cell chromosomes

meiosis

Underlined the word/s that corresponds with the correct answer from the choices given.

1. Observable characteristics passed on from parents to offspring.

(traits, genetics)
2. Two or more different forms of genes
(phenotype, alleles)
3. The certain trait of a person if the two copies of the gene for the trait are the same.
(homozygous, heterezygous)
4. The two copies of the gene coding of the two copies of gene for the trait are the same.
(homozygous, heterezygous)
5. The term genotype was first used by a Danish geneticist.
(Wilhelm Ludwig Johanssen, Gregor Mendel)

Complete the table.

Possible Genotype Leads to Corresponding Phenotype
 Homozygous Brown eyes
Heterozygous Bb
Homozygous Blue eyes

Non-Mendelian Inheritance
Underlined the word/s that corresponds with the correct answer from the choices given.
1. It refers to the expression of intermediate or blended traits in a heterozygous individual.
(complete dominance, incomplete dominance)
2. Another form of intermediate inheritance in which neither allele is recessive or masked by other
allele. (codominace, polygenic traits)
3. It refers to three or more alleles for a trait.
(polygenic trait, multiple alleles)
4. These traits that are controlled by multiple genes.
(polygenic traits, multiple alleles)
5. Genes located in the sex chromosomes.
(sex-linked genes, sex-linked traits)
6. The traits that are expressed by the genes located in sex chromosomes.
(sex-linked genes, sex-linked traits)
7. Height is an example of what trait.
(polygenic traits, multiple alleles)
8. A person with this commonly experiences continuous bleeding in the joints
(hemophilia, color blindness)
9. Another name of hemophilia
(bleeders disease, color blindness)
10. It also been found to contain genes that determine the expression of certain traits
(genotype, chromosomes)