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HOMEWORK #3
4.2.) The infiltration rate for excess rain on a small area was observed to be 4.5 in/hr. at the beginning of
the rain, and it decreased exponentially toward an equilibrium of 0.5 in/hr. A total of 30 in. of water
infiltrated during a 10-hour interval. Determine the value of k in Horton’s equation
f =f c + ( f 0−f c ) e−kt
Given:
t=10 hr
f 0=4.5∈. ¿
hr
f c =0.5 ¿
hr
f p=30∈.
Solution:
k =0.1027 hr −1
4.3) Precipitation falls on a 500-acre drainage basin according to the following schedule:
30-min period 1 2 3 4
Intensity (in./hr.) 4.0 2.0 6.0 5.0
a. Determine the total storm rainfall (in inches).
b. Determine the ϕ index for the basin if the net storm rain (or runoff depth) is 3.0 in.
Solution:
HYETOGRAPH
7
6
6
5
Intensty (in./hr)
5
4
4
3
2
2
1
0
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Time (min)