Properties of water - IAPWS-IF97

State 1 State 2
Calculation for saturation? No No

Temperature ϑ1 42.5 °C ϑ2 81.35 °C

Pressure p1 140000 Pa p2 140000 Pa

Properties of liquid water or superheated steam

State 1 State 2
Liquid Liquid

Density ρ 991.3 kg/m³ ρ 971 kg/m³

Spec. isob. heat capacity cp 4178 J/(kg·K) cp 4197 J/(kg·K)
Thermal conductivity λ 0.6318 W/(m·K) λ 0.6679 W/(m·K)
Dynamic viscosity η 0.6232 mPa·s η 0.3482 mPa·s
Kinematic viscosity ν 6.287e-7 m²/s ν 3.586e-7 m²/s
Prandtl number Pr 4.122 Pr 2.188
Thermal diffusivity a 1.525e-7 m²/s a 1.639e-7 m²/s
Specific volume v 0.001009 m³/kg v 0.00103 m³/kg
Spec. isoc. heat capacity cv 4061 J/(kg·K) cv 3863 J/(kg·K)
Specific enthalpy h 178105 J/kg h 340682 J/kg
Spec. internal energy u 177964 J/kg u 340538 J/kg
Specific entropy s 605.6 J/(kg·K) s 1091 J/(kg·K)
Compressibility factor Z 9.695e-4 Z 8.813e-4
Surface tension σ 69.19 mN/m σ 62.43 mN/m
Coefficient of thermal expansion β 4.038e-4 1/K β 6.492e-4 1/K
Isentropic exponent κ 16692 κ 16808
Speed of sound w 1535 m/s w 1557 m/s
Dielectric constant ε 72.37 ε 60.52

Characteristics
Validity
Molar mass M 18.02 g/mol 0.01°C ≤ ϑ ≤ 800°C
Gas constant R 461.5 J/(kg·K) 0.00612 bar ≤ p ≤ 1000 bar
Critical temperature Tc 373.9 °C 0.01°C ≤ ϑ ≤ 2000°C
Critical pressure pc 2.206e+7 Pa 0.00612 bar ≤ p ≤ 500 bar
Critical density ρc 322 kg/m³

7 19/08/2020