;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF

SMJL0v!) V\TU"T 8[1F8F., DFS["8M RF,] ZFBJF V\U[GL DFU"NlX"SF q lGIDM

lJ`JEZDF\ O[,FI[,L SMZMGF DCFDFZLG[ O[,FTL V8SFJJF DF8[ EFZT EZDF\ VFXZ[ # s+6f
DlCGFGF TASSFJFZ ,FU] SZJFDF\ VFJ[, ,MS0FpG AFN HGHLJGG[ ;FDFgI SZJF VG,MSv! HFC[Z
SZJFDF\ VFJ[,P H[DF\ lJlJW jIJF;LS 5|J'ltTVM SZJF K]8KF8 VF5JFDF\ VFJ[,P H[GF EFU~5[ ;]ZT
XC[ZGL 8[1F8F., DFS["8M GLR[ D]HAGF lGIDMG]\ 5F,G SZJFGL XZT[ RF,] ZFBL XSFX[P
 jIJ;FI q SFDULZLGF :Y/ AFATov
o TDFD DFS["8q N]SFGMq D8LZLI, ,M0L"UvVG,M0L"U :5[;DF\ SFD p5Z VFJTF SFDNFZM q
D],FSFTLVMG]\ GM\W6L ZHL:8Z DFS["8GF U[8 p5Z ZFBJ]\ P
o TDFD N]SFGMDF\ IMuI 5|DF6DF\ G[RZ, S|M; J[g8L,[XG D/L ZC[ T[ D]HAGL jIJ:YF
SZJFGL ZC[X[P H[ N]SFGq~DDF\ G[RZ, J[g8L,[XG XSI G CMI T[JL N]SFGMDF\ V[uhM:8 O[G
s5|lT RMPO]8 _! ;LPV[OPV[DP S[5[;L8L D]HAf OZHLIFT ZFBJFGF ZC[X[P H[ :Y/[q
N]SFGMDF\ V[uhM:8 O[G ,UFJJFG]\ XSI G CMI T[JF :Y/[qN]SFGMDF\ CFHZ TDFD
jIlSTVMV[ OZHLIFT N95 DF:S 5C[ZJFG]\ ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ SFD SZGFZ SD"RFZLVM JrR[ !P_ DL8Z H[8,] ;MxI, 0L:8g; H/JF. T[
D]HA I]lG8GF OGL"RZ q DXLGZLGF ,[vVFp8DF\ O[ZOFZ SZJFGM ZC[X[ VYJF T[ DF8[
5LPJLP;LPH[JF D8LZLI,GF 5F8L"XGqA[ZLI;" ,UFJJFGF ZC[X[ TYF O,MZ VG[ lNJF,M
p5Z IMuI V\TZ[ ;S",4 ,F.G H[JF DFlS"\U SZJFGF ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ TYF DFS["8GF SMDG V[ZLIFDF\ s5[;[H4 V[g8=L4 NFNZ4 5FSL"U V[ZLIF lJU[Z[f
OST ;1FD ;tTF wJFZF GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJ[ T[ D]HAGF 0L:%,[ D8LZLI<; sSMZMGF
DCFDFZL V\U[ HFU'TL ,FJJF TYF ;FJR[TLGF 5U,FGL HF6SFZL VF5JF AFATf HFT[
K5FJLG[ :5Q8ZLT[ HM. XSFI T[ ZLT[ ,UFJJFGF ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ ;\5}6" lJ:TFZG[ VFJZL ,[ T[ D]HA ;L;L8LJL S[D[ZF ,UFJJFGF ZC[X[P
o TDFD N]SFGMDF\ 5|J[X 5Z 5UYL ;\RFl,T JMX A[;LG q ;[GL8F.hZ D]SJFGF ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ VFJ[, TDFD OGL"RZG[ NZZMH A[ JBT ;[GL8F.h SZJFGL ZC[X[P

SMJL0v!) V\TU"T 8[1F8F., DFS["8M RF,] ZFBJF V\U[GL DFU"NlX"SF q lGIDM 1 /4

 o DFS["8GF SMDG V[ZLIFDF\ s5[;[H4 V[g8=L4 NFNZ lJU[Z[f T[DH DFS["8GF TDFD AFY~DG[
NZZMH lNJ;GF A[ JBT CFI5MS,MZF.0YL ;FOv;OF. SZFJJFGF ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ SFZLUZM q :8FO DF8[ SFDULZLG[ IMuI H~ZL 5;"G, 5|M8[SXGGF ;FWG sDF:S
lJU[Z[f p5,aW ZFBJFGF ZC[X[ TYF VFJF ;FWGMGF 0L:5Mh, DF8[ I[,M S,Z A[UGL
jIJ:YF SZJFGL ZC[X[P VFJL 0L:5Mh, A[UGM AFIM D[0LS, J[:8 0L:5Mh, ;L:8D
DFZOT ZMH[vZMH lGSF, SZJFGM ZC[X[P
 jIJ;FI q SFDULZLGL 5wWlT AFATov

o TDFD DFS["8M ;MDJFZ YL XlGJFZ RF,] ZFBL XSFX[ T[DH ZlJJFZ[ DFS["8M ;\5}6" A\W
ZFBJFGL ZC[X[P TDFD DFS["8DF\ VFJ[, N]SFGMG[ VM0v.JG 5wWlTYL RF,] ZFBJFGL
ZC[X[P VFD4 ZMH NZ[S DFS["8DF\ VFJ[, S], N]SFGM 5{SL OST 5_@ N]SFGM H JFZFOZTL
RF,] ZFBL XSFX[P
o lADFZ VYJF lADFZLGF ,1F6 WZFJTF TYF !_ JQF"YL VMKL S[ &_ JQF"YL JW] JI
WZFJTF q SMDZAL0 sCF.5Z 8[gXG40FIFAL8LX lJU[Z[ H[JF lAG R[5L ZMUM WZFJTFf
jIlSTVMG[ SFD p5Z VFJJF N[JFGF ZC[X[ GCLP
o DF.S|MSg8[.GD[g8 lJ:TFZDF\YL SM. 56 DH]Z q SFZLUZ SFD p5Z VFJL XSX[ GlC\P
o XC[Z ACFZYL VFJTF SM. 56 jIlST !$ sRF{Nf lNJ; SMZg8F.G ZCIF 5KL H SFD
p5Z VFJL XSX[P
o DFS["8DF\ U|[ SF50GL VJZvHJZ Y. XSX[ GCLP
o N]SFGMDF\\ SFD SZTF TDFD SD"RFZLVM T[DH D],FSFTLVMGL DFS["8GF U[8 p5Z T[DH
N]SFGMDF\ ZHL:8ZDF\ VR]S GM\W6L sGFD4 ;ZGFD]\4 DMAF., G\AZ4 p\DZ lJU[Z[f
SZJFGL ZC[X[P
o DFS["8GL N]SFGMDF\ SFD p5Z VFJTF SD"RFZLVM q D],FSFTLVMG]\ DFS["8GF U[8 p5Z
VF.P;LPV[DPVFZPGL UF.0v,F.G D]HA NZZMH ZsA[f sSFD p5Z VFJJFGF TYF
HJFGF ;DI[ f JBT UG J0[ YD", l:S|GL\U SZL 8[d5|[RZ ,[JFG]\ ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ SFD SZTF NZ[S jIlSTVMGF 5<; VMS;LDL8ZYL NZZMH RSF;6L SZL
VMS;LHG ,[J, )5 SZTF VMK]\ G CMI T[GL BFTZL SZJFGL ZC[X[P
o SFDULZLGF :Y/[ RSF;6LDF\ SM. jIlST lADFZ q V;FDFgI ,1F6 WZFJTM H6FI TM
VFJF SD"RFZLG[ TFtSFl,S VgI SD"RFZLVMYL V,U SZL ;ZSFZzLGL D[0LS, C[<5

SMJL0v!) V\TU"T 8[1F8F., DFS["8M RF,] ZFBJF V\U[GL DFU"NlX"SF q lGIDM 2 /4

 ,F.G s!_$f G[ HF6 SZJFGL ZC[X[ TYF VFJF jIlSTG[ 3Z q CM:5L8, 5CM\RF0JFGL
jIJ:YF SZJFGL ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMDF\ VFJJFGF ;DI[ VG[ HJFGF ;DI[ NZ[S SFDNFZ q :8FO[ JFZFOZTL !P_
DL8ZG]\ V\TZ H/JF. ZC[ T[ D]HA V[S 5KL V[S VFJJF HJFG]\ ZC[X[P
o TDFD DFS["8MDF\ XLO8 X~ YJF T[DH 5]ZL YJF ;DI[ 0=L, SZJFGL ZC[X[P H[DF\ SFZLUZMG[
SMZMGF DCFDFZL T[GF O[,FJFGL ZLT TYF T[GF ;\S|D6 YL ARJF ,[JF HMU ;FJR[TLGF
5U,FVM V\U[ DFlCTL q DFU"NX"G 5]~ 5F0JFG]\ ZC[X[ TYF NZ[S jIlST VFJF TDFD
;FJR[TLGF 5U,F ,[X[ T[ D]HAGL X5Y ,[J0FJJFGL ZC[X[ TYF H]:;F 5|[ZS ;]+MrRFZ
SZFJJFGF ZC[X[P
sX5Y ov C]\ SMZMGF DCFDFZLGF ;\S|D6G[ V8SFJJF DF8[ ;ZSFZzL wJFZF
GSSL SZJFDF\ q ;]RJJFDF\ VFJ[, TDFD ;,FDTLGF 5U,F ,.X VG[ VF
DCFDFZL O[,FTL V8SFJJFDF\ DFZM OF/M VF5LXPf
s;}+MrRFZ ov CFZ;[ SMZMGF HLT;[ ;]ZT4 V[S ,1F CDFZF C[ SMZMGF SM CZFGF
C[Pf
o TNp5ZF\T DFS["8 ;JFZ[ X~ YFI tIFZ[ J\N[ DFTZD TYF ;F\H[ A\W YJFGF ;DI[ ZFQ8=ULTG]\
UFG SZJFG]\ ZC[X[P
o DFS["8GF TDFD SD"RFZLVMG[ EFZT ;ZSFZzLGL VFZMuI ;[T] V[5 0FpG,M0 SZFJJFGL
ZC[X[P
o N]SFGMGF TDFD SD"RFZLVMV[ ;ZSFZzLGL UF.0v,F.G D]HA OZHLIFT DF:S
5C[ZJFG] ZC[X[ T[DH ;MxI, 0L:8g; HF/JJFG]\ ZC[X[P
o TDFD N]SFGMGF SD"RFZLVMV[ ;ZSFZzLGL UF.0v,F.G D]HA VJFZvGJFZ
;[G[8F.hZqC[g0JMX GM p5IMU SZJFGM ZC[X[P
o TDFD N]SFGMDF\ ;L;L8LJL S[D[ZF NZZMH RF,] ZFBJFGF ZC[X[ VG[ T[G]\ lNJ;JFZ
Z[SM0L"U ZFBJFG]\ ZC[X[ TYF ;1FD;¿F wJFZF RSF;6L NZdIFG Z[SM0L"U DF\UJFDF\ VFJ[
tIFZ[ VFJF Z[SM0L"U ZH] SZJFGF ZC[X[P
o SM.56 ;\HMUMDF\ DFS["8DF\ S[g8LG q EMHGF,I jIJ:YF ZFBL XSFX[ GCL S[ ;D]CDF\
EMHG SZL XSFX[ GCLP
o TDFD DFS["8DF\ VFJ[, BF6Lv5L6LGL N]SFGM H[JL S[ 5FGvDFJF VG[ RF GL N]SFGM A\W
ZFBJFGL ZC[X[ TYF TDFD N]SFGMDF\ SFD SZTF NZ[S SD"RFZLVM 5MTFGL DFS["8GL

SMJL0v!) V\TU"T 8[1F8F., DFS["8M RF,] ZFBJF V\U[GL DFU"NlX"SF q lGIDM 3 /4

 VFH]vAFH] q GHLSDF\ VFJ[, 5FGvDFJF VG[ RF GL ,FZLvU<,F S[ N]SFGMDF\ RF 5LJF S[
5FG DFJF BFJF DF8[ H. XSX[ GCLP
o NZ[S DFS["8DF\ SMZMGF ;[O8L SlDl8GL ZRGF SZJFGL ZC[X[P VF SlDl8V[ DFS["8GF TDFD
;eIMG[ ;1FD ;tTF wJFZF JBTMvJBT GSSL SZJFDF\ VFJTF lGIDMGL HF6SFZL VF5JFGL
ZC[X[P T[DH TDFD DFS["8MGF SD"RFZL q :8FO q D],FSFTLVM ;ZSFZzLGL UF.0v,F.GG]\
T[DH p5ZMST TDFD lGIDMG]\ ;\5}6"56[ 5F,G SZ[ T[ ;]lGl`rT SZJFG]\ ZC[X[ TYF TDFD
lGIDMG]\ 5F,G YI[, K[ S[ S[Dm T[G]\ ;[<O J[ZLOLS[XG SZL T[ V\U[G]\ R[S,L:8 DFS["8GL SMZMGF
;[O8L SlDl8GF R[ZD[GGL ;CL ;FY[ lGEFJJFG]\ ZC[X[P VFJL SlDl8GF ;eIM TYF R[ZD[GGL
lJUT ;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SFG[ 5F9JL VF5JFGL ZC[X[P
o p5ZMST lGIDM l;JFI ;ZSFZzL wJFZF JBTM JBT ACFZ 5F0JFDF\ VFJTF DFU"NX"S
lGIDMq ;]RGFVMG]\ 56 R]:T56[ 5F,G SZJFG]\ ZC[X[P
 5|Mt;FCS q lX1FFtDS 5U,FVM ov
o ;1FD ;tTF wJFZF UD[ T[ ;DI[ VFJL RF,] DFS["8MG]\ ;Z5|F.h R[SL\U SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
VFJF R[SL\U NZdIFG HM p5ZMST lGIDMG]\ 5F,G YT]\ G CMJFG]\ H6FX[ TM VFJL DFS["8M
p5Z lX1FFtDS SFI"JFCL q ZMS0 N\0 SZJFDF\ VFJX[P
o ;1FD ;tTF wJFZF UD[ T[ ;DI[ VFJF RF,] DFS["8MDF\ SD"RFZLVMG]\ V[g8LHG 8[:8 SZJFDF\
VFJX[P VFJF 5lZ1F6DF\ HF[ s!f !__ N]SFGM WZFJTL DFS["8MDF\ ZsA[f jIlSTVM4
sZf!__ YL JW] VG[ 5__ ;]WL N]SFGM WZFJTL DFS["8MDF\ 5s5F\Rf jIlSTVM VG[
s#f5__ YL JW] N]SFGM WZFJTL DFS["8MDF\ !_sN;f jIlSTVM ;\S|lDT YX[ T[JL DFS["8MG[
;\5]6"56[ A\W SZFJJFDF\ VFJX[P
o ;1FD ;tTF wJFZF SZFI[, RSF;6LDF\ H[ DFS["8MDF\ p5ZMST TDFD lGIDMG]\ 5F,G YT]\
CMJFG]\ H6FX[ TYF V[S56 ;\S|lDT jIlST G D/[ T[JL DFS["8MG[ SMJL0 ;[O8L V[S|[0L8[XG
VF5JFDF\ VFJX[P

C]SDYL4

8L0LVMqVFPG\P(_5 -Sd/-
TFP!_q_*qZ_Z_ .PRFPGUZ lGIMHS
XC[Z lJSF; sDwI:Yf BFT]
;]ZT DCFGUZ5Fl,SF

SMJL0v!) V\TU"T 8[1F8F., DFS["8M RF,] ZFBJF V\U[GL DFU"NlX"SF q lGIDM 4 /4