CAB 3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

TP: ET

Heat Conduction in a
Composite cylinders

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Objectives

1. Understand the concepts of conduction.

2. Derive the temperature profile.
3. Effect of various conductivities.
4. Effect of various cylinder thickness.

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Concepts
Composite wall in the house.

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Shell balance

Shell energy balance

2π rLqr |r −2π rLqr |r +∆r =

0

d ( rqr )
=0
dr

rqr = r0 q0

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Shell balance

Conduction law
dT
−k01r =
r0 q0
dr

dT
− k12 r =
r0 q0
dr

dT
−k23 r =
r0 q0
dr
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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Shell balance

Integration
 ln ( r1 r0 ) 
T0 − T1 =
r0 q0  
 k01 
 ln ( r2 r1 ) 
T1 − T2 =
r0 q0  
 k12 
 ln ( r3 r2 ) 
T2 − T3 =
r0 q0  
 k23 
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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Shell balance

Convection

q0
Ta − T0 =
h0

q3 q0 r0
T3 − Tb = =
h3 h3 r3

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Shell balance
Addition

 1 ln ( r1 r0 ) ln ( r2 r1 ) ln ( r3 r2 ) 1 
T=
a − Tb q0 r0  + + + + 
 r0 h0 k01 k12 k23 r3 h3 

2π L (Ta − Tb )
= π Lr0 q0
Q0 2=
 1 ln ( r1 r0 ) ln ( r2 r1 ) ln ( r3 r2 ) 1 
 + + + + 
 0 0
r h k 01 k 12 k 23 r3 3 
h

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Shell balance

Overall Heat Transfer coefficient

= π Lr0 q0 U 0 2π Lr0 (Ta − Tb )

Q0 2=

1 1 ln ( r1 r0 ) ln ( r2 r1 ) ln ( r3 r2 ) 1
=+ + + +
r0U 0 r0 h0 k01 k12 k23 r3 h3

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 CAB3033 Transport Phenomena (Energy)

Objectives

1. Understand the concepts of conduction.

2. Derive the temperature profile.
3. Effect of various conductivities.
4. Effect of various cylinder wall thickness.

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