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Indian Political Lines PDF
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pq B E C
(c) r = (d) None of these
2 (a) 3/16 (b) 5/16 (c) 7/16 (d) 9/16
2. Consider the following figure: AB = 10 cm, AC = 17 cm, 5. In the figure given below CD, AE, and BF are one third of
BC = 21 cm and EHFD is a square. Find the length of the their respectively sides. It follows that AN2 N2:N1: N1D =
side of square (in cm). 3:3:1 and similarly, for lines BE and CF. Then, the area
fuEufyf[kr vkd`fr ij fopkj dhft,% AB = 10 cm, AC = 17 cm, of triangle N1N2N3 is:
BC = 21 cm ,oa EHFD ,d oxZ gSA oxZ dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ Kkr uhps fn;s x;s fp= es]a CD, AE o BF mudh Hkqtkvksa ds ,d
dhft,\ frgkbZ gSA AN2 : N1N2 : N1D = 3 : 3 : 1 ,oa blh izdkj BE o
(a) 10.5 (b) 12 (c) 13.5 (d) None of CF ds fy, gSA rc ΔN1N2N3 dk {ks=Qy gS &
these A
3. The length of the sides CB and CA of a triangle ABC are
given by a and b, and the angle C is 2/3. the line CD
bisects the angle C and meets AB at D. Then, the length E
of CD is. N2
ΔABC dh Hkqtk BC o AC dh yEckbZ Øe’k% a o b gS rFkk ∠C F
= 2π/3 gSA js[kk CD dks.k C dks lef}Hkkftr djrh gS vkSj N3
AB dks D fcUnq ij feyrh gSA rc CD dh yEckbZ Kkr djks\ N1
a2 + b2 ab 1 ab
(a) (b) (c) (d) B D C
2( a + b ) 2( a + b ) a+b a+b
1 1 1 1
4. D, E, and F are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, and (a) ABC (b) ABC (c) ABC (d) ABC
7 6 9 10
CA of an equilateral triangle ABC respectively and X, Y
and Z the are midpoints of DE, EF, and FD, respectively. 6. In triangle ABC, AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm and CA = 7cm. There is a
point inside the triangle such that P is at a distance of 2 cm
It is given that the circumradius of triangle ABC is 8 3 from AB and 3 cm from BC. How far is P from CA.
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Δ ABC es]a AB = 5 cm, BC = 6 cm o CA = 7 cm gSA f=Hkqt esa ;fn f=Hkqt ds nks dks.k cjkcj gS ,oa rhljk dks.k 'ks"k nksuksa
,d fcUnq P bl izdkj gS fd AB ls 2 cm o BC ls 3 cm nwjh ls 300 vf/kd gSA lcls cM+k dks.k Kkr djksA
ij gSA P, CA ls fdruk nwj gksxk\ (a) 80° (b) 75° (c) 40° (d) 50°
12 6 − 28 6 6 − 14 14. In ABC, ∠A = x°, ∠B = 2x°. BC is produced to D and E is
(a) (b)
7 7 a point on AC. Then ∠CDE = y°, ∠AED = 3y°, what is ‘y’ in
12 6 − 14 6 6 − 28 terms of ‘x’.
(c) (d)
7 7 Δ ABC es]a ∠A = x0, ∠B = 2x0 gSA BC dks D rd c<+k;k o AC
7. The angles of a triangle are (x-40)°, (x-20)° and ij fcUnq E gSA rFkk ∠CDE = y0, ∠AED = 3y0, y dk x ds :i
esa eku D;k gksxk \
. Find the value of x
ΔABC es]a ;fn 2∠A = 3∠B = 6∠C. ∠C Kkr dhft,\ 17. Taking any three of the line segments out of segments of
length 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm, the number of
(a) 63° (b) 15° (c) 23° (d) 30°
triangles that can be formed.
12. The angles of a triangle are arranged in ascending order
of magnitude. If the difference between two consecutive
js[kk[k.M 2 cm, 3 cm, 5 cm o 6 cm esa ls fdUgh 3 js[kk[k.Mksa
angle is 10°. Find the largest angle ls cus lEHko f=Hkqtksa dh la[;k fdruh gksxkh\
f=Hkqt ds dks.kksa dks muds ifjek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij vkjksgh Øe (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
essa O;ofLFkr fd;k x;kA ;fn nks yxkrkj dks.kksa ds e/;kUrj 18. In the figure below, ABC is a right triangle such that ∠B
100 gSA lcls cM+k dks.k Kkr dhft,A = 90°. Also BX ⟘ AC then
(a) 50° (b) 70° (c) 90° (d) 30° uhps fn;s x;s fp= es]a ΔABC esa ∠B = 900 ,oa BX⏊AC, rc&
13. If two angles of triangle are equal and third angle is
greater than each of those angles by 30°. Determine the
largest angle of the triangle.
(a) (8 +4 ) (b) (8 +4 )
(c) (8 -4 ) (d) (8 -4 )
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Answer Key
1 a 2 d 3 d 4 b 5 a 5.(a) AN2 = 3a = N2N1, N1D = a
6 a 7 b 8 a 9 a 10 d BN3 = 3c = N2N3, N2E = c
11 d 12 b 13 a 14 a 15 c CN1 = 3b = N1N3, N3F = b
16 c 17 b 18 a 19 c 20 c 1
Now area of ABN2 = 3a × 6c × sin
2
21 b 22 a 23 a 24 c 25 c
1
And area of N1 N2 N3 = × 3a × 3c × sin (180 – )
2
Solutions Area of N1N2N3 1
So, =
1.(a) As we know that Area of ABN2 2
AA,//BB,//CC, than ACC1 & AB1C are similar Area of N1N2N3 Area of N1N2N3 1
Similarly, = =
BCC1 & BA1A are similar Area of BCN3 Area of CAN1 2
pq 1
∴r= Hence area of N1 N2 N3 = ABC
P+q 7
6.(a)
2.(d) Side of the square should always be less than the A
attitude of the triangle.
3.(d) 5 7
M O
A 2 P
60° 60°
3
b a
B N C
6
According to herones formula area of ABC
A D B 5+7+6
S= =9
2
Let CD = x Area ABC = ACD+DCB
1 1 1 Area = S (S − 5)(S − 6 )(S − 7 ) = 9 4 2 3
absin120 = bxsin60 + axsin60
2 2 2 Area = 6 6 cm2
Now, it can be observed that
1
Now area of APB = × AB × PM = 5
ab 2
x=
a+b 1
Area of BPC = × BC × PN = 9
2
4.(b) As circumradius of a ABC = 8 3 1 7
Area of APC = × PO × AC = .PO
2 2
AB
8 3= AB = 24
7
3 6 6 =5+9+ PO
2
Now DF = 12, DZ = 6
7
DZX and EFC equilateral triangle 6 6 − 14 = PO
2
Area of shaded region = 3 (6)2 + 3 (12)2 = 45 3
4 4 12 6 − 28
PO = cm
cm2 7
3
(24) = 144 3 cm2
2
and Area of ABC =
4 7.(b) (x-40) + (x-20) + = 180°
45 3 5
Ratio = = -70 =180 x= = 100°
144 3 16
= = [By dividing by 6]
19.(c) ∵ ABD
∠A : ∠B : ∠C = 3 : 2 : 1
AD = BD So ∠DAB = ∠DBA =
3 + 2 + 1 = 6 = 180 1= = 30°
∠ADB = 180 - 2 -- (1)
12.(b) Let angles are (x-10), x, x + 10
In ABC ⇒ AB = BC
∴ x – 10 + x + x + 10 = 180°
x = 60° = x + 10° = 70° ∴ ∠CAB = ∠ACB = ⇒ ∴ ∠ ABC = 180 - 2
13.(a) Let angles are x, x, x + 30° So ∠DBC = - (180 - 2 ) = 3 - 180 -- (2)
then x + x + x + 30° = 180° x = 50° ∵ BC = CD ⇒∴ ∠CDB = ∠CBD
x + 30° = 80° (a)
180 - 2 = 3 - 180
Method – 2
Suppose equal angles are equal to third angle then 3 5 = 360 = = 72°
∠ x = 180 + 60 = 240° ∠x = = 80°
20.(c) S= = 9 cm
14.(a) ∠ECD = x + 2x = 3x (external Angle)
∠AED = ∠ECD + ∠EDC (External Angle) Area of triangle =
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BF²=BC²-CF²=144–64=80 BF = =4 25.(c)
cm
∴ Area of ∆ ABC = × AD × BC = × AB × CF
× AD × 12 = (8 +4 )×8 AD = (8 +4
90-
90-
∠ OBA + ∠ BAO + ∠ AOB = 180° A C
30 + + = 180 = 75°
∴ + + − =
2
+ = 180 - (I)
24.(c) Let ∠ABD = x, ∠A = y ⇒∠ BDC = x + y
∴ ∠DBC = x + y ⇒ ∴ ∠ABC = 2x + y + + 90 - = 180
2
∴ ∠ABC - ∠ BAD = 30° 2x + y – y = 30 x = 15° 4 + = 180 - (II)
Neon approach ∴ + = 72°
Let ∠A = 30°, then ∠B = 60° ⇒ ∠C = 90° ∴ B = 108°
and then ∠BDC = ∠DBC = = 45°