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⚫ Level – 2 & 3  Questions: 25

 EXERCISE – 20  Time: 25 Min.
1. In the square ABCD, AB is extended and E is a point on A
AB such that CE intersect AD at F and BD at G. The length E
of FG and GC are 3 and 5 units, respectively. Then find
the value of EF.
B D C
oxZ ABCD es]a AB dks E rd bl izdkj c<+k;k tkrk gS fd CE,
AD dks fcUnq F ij o BD dks G ij dkVrh gSA FG = 3, GC = 5 gks (a) 8 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 16 cm
rks EF dk eku Kkr djksA (d) Cannot be Determined
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 13/3 (d) 16/3 5. In the figure A is the centre of the circle. B is a point on
the circumference and AFBE is a rectangle. AE and AF
produced and meet the circle at D and C respectively. If
2. Two telegraph poles of height a and b meters are on EF = 10 and ED = 2. Find FC.
opposite sides of a road. Wires are drawn from top of
one pole to the bottom of the other. If the wires are fp= esa A o`Ùk dk dsUnz gSA B ifjf/k ij ,d fcUnq gS rFkk
completely taut, then how many feet above the ground AFBE ,d vk;r gSA AE o AF dks vkxs c<+kus ij o`Ùk ij D o
will the wires cross each other? C ij feyrh gSA ;fn EF = 10 rFkk ED = 2 gS rks FC = ?
nks iksy yEckbZ a o b lM+d ds foijhr fn’kk esa gSA ;fn ,d
'kh"kZ ls nwljs ds ikn rd rkj ck¡/ks tkrs gSaA rks lery ls
fdruh Å¡pkbZ ij nksuks rkj feysx
a \s A F C
2ab ab ab a+b
(a) (b) (c) (d)
a+b 2( a + b) a+b 2 E B
D
3. Triangle ABC is right angled at B. AB = 7, AC = 25 and D (a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 2
is a point on BC such that AD is the bisector of angle A,
6. In a trapezium PQRS, PQ is parallel to RS, PQ = 20 cm, RS
as shown in figure. Then find AD.
= 3 cm, ∠PQR = 30° and ∠QPS = 60°. What is the length
ΔABC, B ij ledks.k gSA AB = 7, AC = 25 o D, BC ij bl of the line joining the midpoints of PQ and RS.
izdkj gS ∠A dk lef}Hkktd AD gSA tSlk fd vkd`fr esa gSA leyEc prqHkZt
q PQRS es]a PQ || RS, PQ = 20 cm, RS = 3 cm,
AD Kkr djksA ∠PQR = 300 ,oa ∠QPS = 600 PQ o RS ds e/; fcUnqvksa dks
A feykus okyh js[kk dh yñ Kkr djksA
(a) 8 cm (b) 8.5 cm (c) 7.5 cm (d) 6 cm
25 7. Triangle ABC is given in the plane. Let AD be the angle
7 bisector of BAC. Let BE be the altitude from B to AD,
and let F be the midpoint of AB. Given that AB = 28, BC =
B D C 33, CA = 37. What is the length of EF.

(a) 9 (b) 8.75 (c) 12.5 (d) 13 ΔABC eas ekuk ∠BAC dk lef}Hkktd AD gSA BE, fcUnq B ls
AD rd dh Å¡pkbZ gSA F, AB dk e/; fcUnq gSA AB = 28, BC
= 33, CA = 37, EF dh yñ Kkr djks\
4. Sides of triangle ABC are AB = 12, BC = 18 and AC = 10.
There is a point D, on BC, such that both incircles of (a) 14 (b) 17.5 (c) 15 (d) 19
triangles ABD and ACD touch AD at E. Find the length of 8. All three sides of a triangle have integer side length of
CD. 11, 60 and 'x' cm. For how many values of x is the
ΔABC dh Hkqtk,¡ AB = 12 cm, BC = 18 cm o AC = 10 cm gSA triangle acute-angled?
BC ij D fcUnq bl izdkj gS fd ΔABD o ΔACD ds nksuksa vUr% f=Hkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtk,¡ iw.kkZd la[;k,¡ gSA yEckbZ;k¡ 11, 60 o
o`Ùk AD dks E ij Li’kZ djrs gSaA CD dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A x cm gSA U;wu dks.k f=Hkqt ds fy, x ds fdrus eku gksx a s\

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(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 6 14. To circle with center O, tangents PA and PB are drawn
9. An isosceles trapezoid has a mid segment measuring 13 from an external point P touching the circle at A and B
cm and area is 52 cm2. If one base has length 10 cm, find 1 1 1
respectively. Also 2
+ 2= . Find the length of
the perimeter of the trapezoid. AO PA 25
lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkZt q ds e/; fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyk chord AB.
js[kk[k.M 13 cm gSA rFkk {ks=Qy 152 cm2 gSA ,d vk/kkj O dsUnz okys o`Ùk es]a PA o PB ckg; fcUnq P ls o`Ùk ij A o B
10 cm gS rks ifjeki Kkr djks\ 1 1 1
ij Li’kZ js[kk,¡ gSA 2
+ 2= gS rks thok AB dh
(a) 36 cm (b) 52 cm (c) 23 cm (d) 46 cm AO PA 25
yEckbZ Kkr djksA
10. A regular hexagon with a perimeter of 12 2 units lies
A
in the cartesian plane in such a way that its center is on
the origin, two of the vertices lie on the x-axis, and the
midpoints of two of its sides lie on the y-axis. If the O x P
portion of hexagon that lies in 1st quadrant is completely
revolved around the x-axis. Then find the volume of B
solid formed.
(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 25 2 (d) 5 2
,d "kVHkqt dk ifjfefr 12 2 gS ;g bl izdkj j[kk x;k 15. Triangle ABC is a right angled triangle, right angled at B.
gS fd blds nks 'kh"kZ x-v{k ij rFkk nks Hkqtkvksa ds e/; fcUnq The big circle of radius 4 cm touches all three sides of
y&v{k ij fLFkr gSA "kVHkqt dk og Hkkx tks igys prqFkkZ'a k triangle and small circle of radius 1 cm touch big circle
esa vkrk gS dks x-v{k ij ?kqekus ij cus Bksl dk vk;ru Kkr and 2 sides of triangle. Find the length of AB.
dhft,A ledks.k ΔABC esa ∠B = 900 gSA cM+s o`Ùk dh f=T;k 4 cm,
(a) 8 (b) 8 2 (c) 6 2 (d) 12 f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtkvksa rFkk 1 cm f=T;k okys NksVs o`Ùk dks
11. A triangle has sides measuring 41 cm, 41 cm and 18 cm.
Li’kZdjrk gSA AB dh yEckbZ Kkr djksA
A second triangle has sides measuring 41, 41 and x cm, A
where x is a whole number not equal to 18. If the two
triangles have equal areas, what is the value of x?
,d f=Hkqt dh 41, 41 o 18 cm Hkqtk,¡ gSA nwljs f=Hkqt dh
41, 44 o x cm gSA tgk¡ x iw.kZ la[;k gS ysfdu 18 ds cjkcj
ugha gSA nksuksa f=Hkqtksa dk {ks=Qy cjkcj gks rks x dk eku B C
Kkr djksA
(a) 32 (b) 16 (c) 29 (d) 30
(a) 20 (b) 40 (c) 30 (d) 41
16. In the given figure, EB is parallel and equal in length of
12. In a triangle ABC, AB = 16 units, CAB = 30° and ACB = DC, the length of ED is equal to the length of DC, the area
45° what is the length of BC? of ADC = 8 units, the area of BDC = 3 units. DAB is
Δ ABC es]a AB = 16 bZdkbZ] ∠CAB = 300 rFkk ∠ACB = 450; BC right angle. Then the area of AEB is.
dh yEckbZ Kkr djks\ fn;s x;s fp= es]a EB || DC, DC = EB = ED, ΔADC dk {ks=Qy
(a) 8 2 (b) 16 (c) 8 3 (d) 16 2 = 8 bZdkbZ gSA ΔBDC dk {ks=Qy = 3 bZdkbZ gSA Δ DAB
ledks.k gSA ΔAEB dk {ks=Qy Kkr djksA
13. In the figure below, ABC and BDA are both right
angles. If v + w = 35 and x + y = 37, then what is the B C
value of y.
fn;s x;s fp= es]a ∠ABC o ∠BDA nksuksa ledks.k gS( ;fn v +
w = 35 rFkk x + y = 37 rc y dk eku Kkr djksA O

B
v
w
y
A E D
(a) 3 units (b) 2 units (c) 5 units (d) 8 units
C D A 17. In the given figure AB = AC and EB = BC. If the measure
x
of BAF = 115° and if DE is parallel to BC, then find the
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 11 (d) 14 measure of DEB.

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uhps fn;s x;s fp= es]a AB = AC o EB = BC gSA ;fn ∠BAF = layfXur fp= es]a ∠PRQ = 450, ΔPRQ esa ∠Q = 90; RD = 3,
115°, DE || BC rks ∠DEB = ? QE = 5 2 gS rks PR = ?
F P

D
A
115°
R E Q
D E (a) 17 units (b) 16 units
(c) 15 units (d) 20 units
21. In the following figure, ABCD is a rectangle and the
B C
measure of ODC is 60°. If the radius of the circle
(a) 65° (b) 75° (c) 57.5° (d) 35°
circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 'a' units, then find
18. In DEF, points G, I and H are on side DE, EF and DF the area of shaded region.
respectively such that DG : GE = 3 : 5, EI : IF = 5 : 3, HF :
fuEu vkd`fr es]a ABCD ,d vk;r gS ,oa ∠ODC = 600. ;fn
FD = 3 : 2. If the area of GHI = 45 sq. units, then find the
vk;r ABCD ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=T;k ‘a’ gS rc Nk;kafdr Hkkx
area of DEF.
dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
Δ DEF es(a DE, EF o DF ij fcUnq Øe’k% G, I o H bl izdkj gS
A B
fd DG : GE = 3 : 5, EI : IF = 5 : 3 o HF : FD = 3 : 2 ;fn
ΔGHI dk {ks=Qy 45 oxZ bZdkbZ gS rks ΔDEF dk {ks=Qy Kkr
djksA O
D

D C
G H
( ) ( )
2
a a2
(a) 2 3 −  sq. unit (b)  − 3 sq. unit
2 2
E I F  3  3
(c) a2  −  sq. unit (d) a2  −  sq. unit
(a) 128 sq. unit (b) 64 sq. unit 3 4  6 4 
(c) 192 sq. unit (d) 256 sq. unit 22. The areas of three faces of a cuboid are in the ratio of 1 :
19. In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle and QT is 3 : 4 and its volume is 144 cm3. Find the length of its
a tangent. If the measure of AQT = 45° and AQ = 20 cm, longest diagonal.
then find the area of the RDQ. /kukHk dh rhu lrgksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr 1 : 3 : 4 gS ,oa
uhps fn;s fp= es]a O dsUnz rFkk QT o`Ùk dh Li’kZ js[kk gSa vk;ru 144 lseh gSA lcls yEcs fod.kZ dh yEckbZ Kkr
∠AQT = 450 o AQ = 20 cm rc ΔRDQ dk {ks=Qy gksxk\ dhft,A
(a) 12 cm (b) 13 cm
A
(c) 11 cm (d) 14 cm
R O 23. Find AOD – BOC = ?
D AOD – BOC = Kkr djks\
A
B
Q T
O 15° E
(a) 50 ( )
2 + 1 cm2 (b) 50 ( )
2 − 1 cm2
D
C

 1   1  (a) 15° (b) 30° (c) 22.5° (d) 37.5°

(c) 50  1 +  cm2 (d) 50  1 −  cm2
 2  2 24. ABCD is a trapezium with CD || AB and CD is a tangent to
20. In the following figure, the measure of PRQ = 45° and the circle. AB is diameter of the circle. E & F are mid
PQR is right angled at Q. If RD = 3 units and QE = 5 2 points of AD & BC respectively. What is ABC = ?
units, then find the length of PR.

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ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkqt Z gS ftlesa CD || AB o AB O;kl Answer Key

okys o`Ùk ij CD Li’kZ js[kk gSA E o F Øe’k% AD o BC ds e/; 1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a 5 b
fcUnq gSA ∠ABC = ? 6 b 7 a 8 c 9 a 10 b
11 c 12 a 13 a 14 b 15 a
D C 16 c 17 a 18 c 19 a 20 b
E F
21 c 22 b 23 b 24 c 25 b

A B
Solutions
1.(d)
A B
E
(a) 55° (b) 60° (c) 75° (d) 65°
25. In the figure below, PQR is equilateral, PQRS is a F 3
quadrilateral in which PQ = PS. Find angle QSR. G
uhps nh x;h vkd`fr es]a ΔPQR ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gSa PQRS 5
,d prqHkZt
q gS ftlesa PQ = PS gSA ∠QSR Kkr dhft,\ D C
P S AD || BC hence, FGD and CGB are similar.
FG FD 3
 = =
GC BC 5
Now BC = 5 i.e. side of square so AF = 2
Now EAF and EBC are similar
AF EF 2
 = =
BC EC 5
Q R EF 2 16
=  EF = cm
(a) 60° (b) 30° (c) 15° (d) 45° EF + 8 5 3

2.(c)
C

A b
X
a
K

B Y D
As we can see that AB || XY || CD
 BXY and BCD are similar.
BY k
= ____(i)
BD b
DXY and DAB are similar.
DY k
 = ____(ii)
BD a
From (i) and (ii)
BY a
= _____(iii)
DY b
Putting (iii) in either (i) or (ii)
ab
k=
a+b

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3.(b) According to angle bisector theorem A
AB BD 7 BD BC = AC2 − AB2
=  = 
AC DC 25 DC BC = 24
BC = 24 S R
B
24
32 → 24, 1→
32
24 21
BD → × 7  BD =
32 4
Now in rt triangle ABD
AB2 + BD2 = AD2  AD = 8.75 cm 60° 30°
P C Q
4.(a) On extending RQ and SP we get a right angled
A triangle APQ.
z z
P z Now in ASR, B is the mid point of SR i.e. B is the
S circumcenter
k
E x Hence AB = SB = BR = 1.5
y In APQ, C is the mid point of PQ i.e. C is the
B k Q yD y R x C
circumcenter of APQ
AE = AP = AS = z (tangent from same point) Hence AC = PC = QC = 10 cm
DE = DR = DQ = y (tangent from same point)
 AC – AB = BC  10 – 1.5 = BC   BC = 8.5 cm
BP = BQ = k, SC = CR = x {Tangent from same point}
7.(a)
2k + 2z + 2x + 2y = AB + BC + CA
A
2 (k + z + x + y) = 40, k + z + x + y = 20
As we can see that AB = k + z = 12
x+y=8
Now CD = x + y = 8 cm F

5.(b) E

B D C
A F C As we can see that AEB is a right-angled triangle and
F is the mid point of AB (hypotenuses).
E Hence F is the circumcenter of AED
B
AB
D i.e. AF = BF = EF =  EF = 14 cm
2
Given that EF = 10 cm = AB
8.(c) For an acute angled triangle with side a, b, c
Hence radius of circle is AB = 10 cm
a2 < b2 + c2
Now ED = 2 cm
So the sides satisfying the above condition are (11,
 AE = AD – ED = 8 cm 60, 5) and (11, 60, 60) only.
In AEB Hence 2 is the correct answer.
AE2 + EB2 = AB2  EB = 6 cm
Now AC is radius 9.(a)
AC = AF + FC  FC = 4 cm A B

6.(b)
E F

D P C
AB + CD AB + CD
As we know that EF =  13 =
2 2
 AB + CD = 26

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Now AB = 10, CD = 16 Hence its base should be 80 cm and height should be

1 18 cm
Area of trapezium = (AB + CD) BP
2  QR = 80 cm
1
52 = (26) BP  BP = 4 12.(a)
2
Now in BPC A
BP2 + PC2 = BC2  42 + (3)2 = BC2  BC = 5
Now perimeter of trapezium = AB + BC + CD + DA
16
= 26 + 10  Perimeter = 36 cm

45°
10.(b) B C
A P B
According to sine formula:
sin45 sin30 sin ( B)
F = =
x O C AB BC AC
1 1
=  BC = 8 2 cm
E D 16 2 2BC

y
13.(a)
P 2 B In ABC, v2 + w2 = x2 ____(i)
and given v + w = 35, x + y = 37
2 2 v2 + w2 + 2vw = 1225
O
C x2 + 2vw = 1225 ____(ii)
Now according to area of tirangle
vw = yx
When the portion in 1st quadrant is rotated along x-
 x2 + 2yx = 1225  x2 + 2x (37 – x) = 1225
axis it will form a cylinder above which a cone is
placed. x2 – 74x + 1225 = 0  x = 25, 49
Now PO is the radius of cylinder as well as cone. 49 should be neglected because x < 37
Hence y = 12 cm
(2 2 ) − ( 2 )
2 2
PO = BO2 − PB2  PO =
14.(b)
PO = 8 − 2  PO = 6 ____(i) In APO, AP2 + AO2 = OP2 ____(i)
Perimeter of hexagon = 6a 1 1 1
and given that + =
12 2 = 6a a = 2 2 cm → Side of hexagon AO2 PA 2 25
Now volume of figure = Volume of cylinder + Volume PA2 + AO2 1
of cone =
AO2  PA2 25
( ) 
( )
2 2
=  6 . 2+ 6 2 From equation (i)
3
OP2 1
=  25(OP)2 = AO2.PA2 __(ii)
 1 4 AO2  PA2 25
= 6 2  1 +   6 2.
 3 3 Now in equation (ii) after taking square root both
Volume = 8 2 side and equating to the area of triangle.
AX = 5 (height of triangle AOP)
11.(c)  AB = 2AX = 10 cm
A P
15.(a)
A
41 41 41 41 x
x Q
40
4 P
V T
B a D a C Q x S x R 1
U
Now for equal area we have to interchange the base
and height of 2nd triangle. B R S C
VB = BR = 4 cm, PQ = RS = 4 cm (common tangent)

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CPU and CQT are similar Area of FHI = 72
CP PU 4 So, area of GHI = 75
So, =  CP = SC = cm
CQ QT 3 45
Now 75 → 45  1 →
4 75
Now AC = x + 4 +  AB = x + 4
3 45
320 → × 320
4 75
BC = 4 + 4 +
3  Area of DEF = 192 sq. units
In ABC, AB2 + BC2 = CA2
2 2 19.(a)
 28   16 
(X + 4)2 +   =  + x  AQT = ARQ = 45° (tangent secant theorem)
3
   3 
As we know that OQT = 90°
On solving x = 28 cm
and OQD = QOD = 45° {OQT – DQT = OQD}
Now AB = x + 4 = 32 cm
D is the mid point of AQ
 DQ = OD = 10 cm {sides opposite to equal angles}
16.(c)
It is given that area of BDC is 3 units. and OQ = 10 2 (radius of circle)
So, area of BDE = area of DBC = 3 units  RD = RO + OD = 10 ( 2 +1 )
Because they are between same parallels with same
1
base.  Area of RDQ = × RD × DQ
2
Now area of ABD = 8 units
Area of ABE = area of ABD – area of BED = 8 – 3 =
1
2
× 10 × 10 ( 2 +1 )
 Area of ABE = 5 units
17.(a) Area of RDQ = 50 ( )
2 + 1 cm2
As AB = AC then
20.(b)
115
ABC = ACB = = 57.5° As we know that PQ = QR (Sides opposite to equal
2
angle)
As BC = BE then Now let DP = x
BEC = BCE = 57.5° x +3
Now in BEC So, PQ =
2
BEC + ECB + CBE = 180°
Now RD. RP = RE. RQ
 EBC = 180° – 115° = 65°
 x +3  x + 3 
Now DE || BC 3(x + 3) =  − 5 2  
 2  2 
 DEB = EBC = 65°
6 = x + 3 – 10  x = 13
18.(c) Hence PR = x + 3 = 16 unit
D
21.(c)
3 2 On joining OA we can see that AOD is 120°.
G H Area of circle
 Shaded Area = – Area of AOD
5 45 3 3
a2 1 a
E I F = −  3a 
5 3 3 2 2
1
 3  2  sin (GDH )  3
Area of DGH 2 6 Area = a2  −  sq. unit
=  3 4 
Area of DEF 1  8  5  sin EDF 40
( )
2
Area of EGI 25 22.(b)
Similarly, =
Area of EDF 64 Let lb = 4x, bh = x, hl = 3x
 l2b2h2 = 12x3 = (144)2
Area of FHI 9
=  x3 = 123  x = 12
Area of FDE 40
So, l = 12, b = 4, h = 3
Now let the area of DEF = 320
Hence longest diagonal = l2 + b2 + h2
Then area of DGH = 48
Area of EGI = 125

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= 122 + 42 + 32  d = 13 cm P S


23.(b)
A
  B

+
O 15°  60–
E 60°
r Q R
 r C
D PQS = PSQ = 
SRP = PSR =  + 
Now as we know that ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral
 In QSR, (60 – ) + (60 +  + ) +  = 180°
  +  +  + r = 180°
120 + 2 = 180°   = 30°
And in AED
( + ) +  + r + 15° = 180°
 QSR = 30°
 +  +  + r = 165 { +  + r = 180 – }
 + 180° –  = 165   –  = 15°
Now AOD – BOD = (180 – 2) – (180 – 2)
= 2( – ) = 2(15°)  AOD – BOD = 30°

24.(c)
D G C
E HH F

A B
O

OB = OF = radius of circle
 OBF = OFB
As H is also the mid point of OG
OG r
 OH = HG = =
2 2
Now in OHF
3r
OF2 = OH2 + HF2  HF =
2
 HOF = 60° and FOB = 30°
Now in OFB
150
OBF = OFB = = 75°  ABC = 75°
2

25.(b)

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