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⚫ Level – 2 & 3  Questions: 25

 EXERCISE – 10  Time: 25 Min.
1. The three sides of a triangle measure 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 ,d vk;r dk {ks=Qy A = 8x2 – 2x – 15 }kjk fn;k x;k gSA
cm, respectively. A rectangle equal in area to the triangle ;fn yackbZ pkSM+kbZ ls cM+s Fkh rks yEckbZ D;k gks ldrh gSA
has a length of 8 cm. The perimeter of the rectangle is:
(a) (3x+5) (b) (5x+3) (c) (4x+5) (d) (2x-3)
,d f=Hkqt dh rhu Hkqtk,¡ Øe’k% 6 lseh] 8 lseh vkSj 10 lseh
5. What is the area of the triangle in which two of its
ekfir gSA f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy vk;r ds {ks=Qy ds cjkcj gS] medians 9 cm and 12 cm long intersect at the right
ftldh yEckbZ 8 lseh- gSA vk;r dh ifjf/k gS% angles?
(a) 11 cm (b) 22 cm (c) 16 cm (d) None of these f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk ftleas mldh nks ekf/;dk 9 lseh
2. Three circles with radius 2 cm touch each other as shown: vkSj 12 lseh ,d nwljs dks ledks.k ij dkVrs gSA
Find the area of the circle, circum-scribing the above A

figure.
D
fn[kk, x, fp= vuqlkj f=T;k 2 lseh okys rhu o`Ùk ,d nwljs
O
dks Li’kZ djrs gSA vkd`fr dk pDdj yxk jgs o`Ùk dk {ks=Qy
B C
Kkr djksA
(a) 72 (b) 60 (c) 56 (d) 48

6. AB is the hypotenuse of the right angled triangle ABC. N

is a point inside the triangle which divided the triangle in
three equal parts (ABN, CAN, BCN). What is the
distance between the circumcenter of this triangle from
( ) 
(4 + 2 3 )
2 2
(a) 3π 4 + 3 (b) this point N?
3
AB ledks.k f=Hkqt ABC dk d.kZ gSA N f=Hkqt ds vanj dk ,d

( ) ( )
2 2
(c) π/4 4 + 2 3 (d) 12π - 4+2 3 fcanq gS ftlus f=Hkqt dks rhu leku Hkkxksa (Δ ABN, ΔCAN,
2
ΔBCN) esa foHkkftr fd;k gSaA fcanq N ls bl f=Hkqt ds ckãdsUnz
3. If the sides 50 m and 130 m of the triangular field meet at
an angle of 72°, then find the area in which wheat is ds chp dh nwjh D;k gksxhA
cultivated. (sin 72° = 0.9510, cos72° = 0.309) 2
(a) AB/4 (b) AB/6 (c) AB/3 (d)
;fn f=dks.kh; {ks= ds 50 ehVj vkSj 130 ehVj ds fdukjs 72° 1+ 3
ds dks.k ij feyrs gS] rks ml {ks= dks <wa<s ftlesa xsgwa dh [ksrh 7. Two sides of a triangle are 4 and 5. then, for the area of
dh tkrh gSa (sin 72° = 0.9510, cos 72° = 0.309). the triangle, which one of the following bounds is

(a) 100 m2 (b) 125m2 (c) 160 m2 (d) None of these sharpest?

4. The area of a rectangle is given by A = 8x2-2x-15. If the f=Hkqt dh nks Hkqtk,¡ 4 vkSj 5 gS] rks f=Hkqt ds {ks=Qy ds fy,]
length was larger than the breadth, than the length can fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh lhek lcls mfpr gSA
be: (a) <10 (b) 10 (c) 8 (d) >5

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8. ABC is a triangle and P is a point inside it such that BPC (a) 3 cm (b) 5 cm
= CPA = APB. Then, P is: (c) Either 3 cm or 5 cm (d) None of these
ABC ,d f=Hkqt gS vkSj P blds vUnj ,d fcanq gS tSls fd 13. PQRST is a pentagon in which all the interior angles are
∠BPC = ∠CPA = ∠APB, P D;k gSA unequal. A circle of radius 'r' is inscribed in each of the vertices.

(a) The point of intersection of medians Find the area of portion of circles falling inside the pentagon.

(b) The Incentre PQRST ,d iapHkqt gS ftlesa lHkh vkarfjd dks.k vleku gSA
izR;sd fcanq esa f=T;k ‘r’ dk ,d o`Ùk f[kapk x;k gSA iapHkqt ds
(c) The circumcentre (d) None of these
vanj vkus okys o`Ùk ds Hkkxksa dk {ks=Qy Kkr djksA
9. PQR is a right-angled triangle with Q =90°, S is the mid-
(a) πr2 (b) 2πr2 (c) 1.5πr2 (d) 1.25πr2
point of PR, and QS = 117 cm. The sum of the length of
14. The perimeter of a right-angled triangle is four times the
sides PQ and QR is 30cm. Area of PQR is:
shortest side. The ratio of the other two side is
f=Hkqt PQR, ∠Q = 90° ds lkFk ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt gSA S, PR
ledks.k f=Hkqt dk ifjeki lcls NksVh Hkqtk dk pkj xquk gSA
dk e/; fcanq gS] vkSj QS = 117 cm gSA PQ vkSj QR dh
vU; nks i{kksa dk vuqikr Kkr djksA
yEckbZ;ksa dk ;ksx 30 lseh gSA Δ PQR dk {ks=Qy Kkr djksA
(a) 5:6 (b) 3:4 (c) 4:5 (d) 2:3
(a) 216 cm2 (b) 108 cm2 (c) 54 cm2 (d) 162 cm2
15. In ABC, AB = AC = 28 and BC = 20. Points D,E and F are
10. In a trapezium, the diagonals intersect at point O. The
on sides AB , BC , and AC ,respectively, such that DE and
ratio of the length of one of the diagonals from one vertex
of the trapezium to the point O to its entire length is 2:5. EF are parallel to AC and AB ,respectively. What is
Find the ratio of its parallel sides (smaller side: larger perimeter of parallelogram ADEF?
side). ΔABC es]a AB = AC = 28 lseh vkSj BC = 20 lseh fcanq D, E vkSj
,d leyEcprqHkZt
q es]a fod.kZ fcUnq O ij izfrPNsn djrs gSA
F i{kksa AB , BC vkSj AC ij bl izdkj gS fd DE vkSj EF
leyEcprqHkZt
q ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls fcanq O rd ls mlh lEiw.kZ
Øe'k% AC o AB ds lekukarj gSA lekarj prqHkZt
q ADEF dk
fod.kZ dh yEckbZ dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gSA blds lekukarj i{kksa
ifjeki D;k gksxkA
¼NksVs i{k % cM+k i{k½ ds vuqikr dk irk yxk,aA
(a) 48 (b) 52 (c) 54 (d) 56
(a) 2:5 (b) 2:3 (c) 2:7 (d) 5:7
16. In a triangle ABC, the medians AM and CN to the sides BC
11. The sum of the length of the hypotenuse and one of the
and AB, respectively, intersect at the point O. Let P be the
Perpendicular side of a right angled triangle is L. When
mid-point of AC and let MP intersect CN at Q. If the area
the area of this triangle is maximum, the angle between
of the triangle OMQ is 4S square units, the area of ABC is:
these two sides is:
,d f=Hkqt ABC es]a ekf/;dk AM vkSj CN Øe’k% BC vkSj AB
d.kZ dh yackbZ vkSj ledks.k f=Hkqt ds yacor i{kksa esa ls ,d
ij gS tks vkil esa O fcanq ij dkVrs gSA P, AC dk e/; fcanq gS
dk ;ksx L gSA tc bl f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy vf/kdre gksrk gS]
vkSj MP, CN dks Q fcanq ij dkVrk gSA vxj ΔOMQ dk {ks=Qy
rks bu nksuksa i{kksa ds chp dk dks.k D;k gksxkA
4S gS rks ΔABC dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxkA
(a) 45° (b) 22.5° (c) 60° (d) None of these
(a) 16S (b) 32S (c) 96S (d) 72S
12. In a triangle, the lengths of the two larger sides are 8 cm
17. Triangle ABC is equilateral with AB = 1. Points E and G are
and 7 cm. The angles of the triangle are in an arithmetic
progression. The length of the remaining side can be: on AC and points D and F are on AB such that both DE

,d f=Hkqt esa nks cM+s i{kksa dh yackbZ 8 lseh vkSj 7 lseh gSA
f=Hkqt ds dks.k ,d vadxf.krh; izxfr esa gSA 'ks"k i{k dh
yEckbZ D;k gks ldrh gSA
and FG are parallel to BC. Furthermore, triangle ADE and
trapezoid DFGE and FBCG all have the same perimeter.
What is DE+FG?

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ΔABC esa AB = 1 ds lkFk ,d leckgq f=Hkqt gSA fcanq E vkSj G, angled. What is the ratio of the height of the pole to the
perimeter of the stadium?
AC ij gS rFkk fcanq D vkSj F, AB ij bl izdkj gS fd DE vkSj
FG nksuksa BC ds lekukarj gSA blds vykok f=Hkqt ADE, leyac ,d LVsfM;e ds dans z esa ,d iksy gS tks ,d leckgq f=Hkqt ds
prqHkZt
q DFGE vkSj leyac prqHkqt
Z FBCG lHkh ds ifjeki leku vkdkj esa gSA VkWoj ds 'kh"kZ ij LVsfM;e ds fdlh Hkh i{k ls cuk
gSA dks.k ledks.k gSA iksy dh Å¡pkbZ ls LVsfM;e dh ifjf/k dk
vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 1 (b) 3/2 (c) 21/31 (d) 13/8

18. Let C1 and C2 be the inscribed and circumscribed circles 6 6 6

(a) 6 (b) (c) (d)
of a triangle with sides 3cm, 4 cm and 5cm. The 18 3 4

areaof C1 22. Based on the figure below, what is the value of x, if y = 10.
equals.
areaof C2 fn, x, fp= ds vk/kkj ij x dk eku Kkr djsa ;fn y = 10 gS
o`Ùk C1 vkSj C2 ,d f=Hkqt ds mRdh.kZ vkSj ifjfer o`Ùk gS ftldh rks%&
Hkqtk 3 lseh] 4 lseh vkSj 5 lseh gSA C1 ds {ks=Qy dk C2 ds
{ks=Qy ls D;k vuqikr gksxkA
(a) 16/25 (b) 4/25 (c) 9/25 (d) 9/16

19. The sides of a triangle are given by:

b2 + c2 , c2 + a2 and a2 + b2 where a, b, c are (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) None of

positive. Then, the area of the triangle equals. these

23. A piece of paper is in the shape of a right-angled triangle

,d f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,sa Øe’k% b2 + c 2 , c 2 + a2 rFkk
and is cut along a line that is parallel to the hypotenuse,
a2 + b2 gS tgk¡ a, b, c /kukRed la[;k gSA f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy leaving a smaller triangle. There was a 35% reduction in
D;k gksxkA the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle. If the area of

1 2 2 2 2 1 4 the original triangle was 34 square inches before the cut,

(a) b c + c a + a2b2 (b) a + b4 + c4
2 2 what is the area (in square inches) of the smaller triangle?

3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 dkxt dk ,d VqdM+k ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt ds vkdkj esa gSA bl

(c) b c +c a +a b (d) ( bc + ca + ab) f=Hkqt dks d.kZ ds lekaukrj ,d js[kk esa dkVk tkrk gSA ftlls
2 2
20. Let the bisector of the angle at C of a triangle ABC f=Hkqt ds d.kZ dh yackbZ esa 35% dh deh gks tkrh gSA ;fn ewy
intersect the side AB in a point D. Then, the geometric f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 34 oxZ bap Fkk rks NksVs f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy D;k
mean of CA and CB. gksxkA
,d f=Hkqt ABC ds dks.k C dk f}Hkktd Hkqtk AB dks D fcanq B
ij dkVrk gSa rks CA vkSj CB dk T;kferh; ek/; D;k gksxkA
(a) Is less than CD.(b) is equal to CD.
D
(c) is greater than CD.

(d) does not always satisfy any one of the foregoing

property. A E C

21. There is a pole at the centre of a stadium which is in the (a) 16.665 (b) 16.565 (c) 15.465 (d) 14.365
shape of an equilateral triangle. The angle subtended by 24. In the given figure BCDE is a parallelogram and F is the
any side of the stadium at the top of the tower is right- midpoint of side DE. Find the length of AG, if CG = 3 cm.

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fn, x;s fp= esa BCDE ,d lekukarj prqHkZt

q gS rFkk F, DE
dk e/; fcanq gSA vkxj CG = 3 lseh gS rks AG dh yackbZ Kkr 2.(b)
E
djksA
A
A
D

B C

E F D
As we can see that ABC is an equilateral triangle with
side 4 cm and D is the circumcenter of ΔABC.
G
4
∴ AD =
3
Now DE is the radius of bigger circle.
B C
4+2 3
∴ DE = = R.
(a) 6 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 7.5 cm 3
2
25. In a scalene triangle, sum of all the sides can be a most 13  4+2 3 
Hence area of bigger circle = π  
units. How many triangles are possible?  3 


( )
2
,d leckgq f=Hkqt es]a lHkh i{kksa dk ;ksx lcls vf/kd 13 Area = 4+2 3
3
bdkb;k¡ gks ldrk gS] rks fdrus f=Hkqt laHko gSA
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 1
3.(d) Area = .50.130sin72
2
1
= .50.130.0.9510 = 3090.75m2
2

4.(c) A= 8x2-2x-15 = 8x2 − 12x + 10x − 15

= 4x (2x − 3) + 5(2x − 3) A = ( 4x + 5)(2x − 3)

Clearly, length = ( 4x + 5) and breadth = ( 2x − 3)

1
5.(a) Area AOB = 8.6 = 24cm2
2
1
Area of ∆AOD = 8.3 = 12cm2
2

Answer Key Area of ABD = 36cm2 ⇒ Area of

1 b 2 b 3 d 4 c 5 a 2
ABC = 72cm
6 b 7 b 8 d 9 b 10 b
6.(b)
11 a 12 c 13 c 14 c 15 d
A
16 c 17 c 18 b 19 b 20 c
21 b 22 d 23 d 24 a 25 c

Solutions D

1.(b) Clearly, triangle is a right-angled triangle.

1 N
Its area =  6  8 = 24cm2
2 C B

Now, 8  b = 24 ⇒b = 3 As D is the mid point of AB and also the circumcenter

of ABC
Required perimeter = 2(8+3)= 22 cm

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∴ AD =DB = CD 82 + c2 − 72
Cos60 = → c2 − 8c + 15 = 0
And we know that
CN 2
= 2 8  a
ND 1
Then, c =3 and 5
AB
∴ ND =
6
13.(c)

7.(b) Let AB = 4 and BC = 5 and AB is perpendicular to BC,

1 1
then area = AB.AC = 4.5 = 10
2 2

8.(d) First three options do not have the properties as As we know that sum of all the interior angles of a
given in the question. pentagon is 540°.
540
∴ Area of circle inside pentagon = πr2
360
9.(b) Since PQR = 90°
Area = 1.5πr2
S is the mid-point of PR.
It means QS = PS= SR = circum radius of the triangle. 14.(c) Let the sides be x,y, and z, and x is the smallest side.
Then, PR = 2QS = 2 117 ……….(i) Then, x+y+z = 4x [It is given]

Since, PQ + QR = 30. y + z = 3x

Then, (PQ + QR)2= (30)2 → PQ2 + QR2 + 2PQ × QR = y +z

x= ………(i)
900 3
2 2 2 2 2
Then, PQ + QR = 900 − 2PQ  QR …….(ii) Since it is right angle triangle, x + y = z
2 2 2
Now, in PQR,PQ + QR = PR Put x =
y +z
from equation (i)
3
From equations (i) and (ii)
2
 y +z 
( )
2 2 2
900 − 2PQ  QR = 2 117 = 468 Then, 
3  +y =z
 
2PQ  QR = 432 → PQ  QR = 216
y 2 + z2 + 2yz
+ y 2 = z2 → 8z2 − 2yz − 10y 2 = 0
Since it is given that PQ + QR = 30 9
Then, area of 8z2 + 8zy − 10zy + 10y2 = 0,
1 1
PQR = PQ  QR =  18  12 = 108cm2 (8z − 10y )(z + y ) = 0
2 2
OD 2 z 8 4
10.(b) it is given that = 8z − 10y = 0 → 8z = 10y,then = =
OB 3 y 10 5

AD OD OA AD 2 15.(d) Note that because DE and EF are parallel to the

We know that = = Then, =
BC OB OC BC 3 sides of ABC, the internal triangles BDE and

11.(a) The area of this triangle will be maximum if the angle EFC are similar to ABC, and therefore, they are
between the hypotenuse and one side is 45° also isosceles triangles.
It follows that BD =DE. Thus, AD+DE =AD+DB=AB=
28.
12.(c) It is given that all the angles are in AP. It means that
angle B should be equal to 60°. Since opposite sides of parallelograms are equal, the
Let A>B>C perimeter is 2  ( AD + DE) = 56.
Then, A = 8, B = 7, and C = c

a2 + c2 − b2 16.(c)
Then, CosB =
2ab

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A
∴ Sides of triangle be 2, 2, 2,

3 3
∴ Area = 2 ⇒ sq. units.
N
4 2
P
O Now by option method.
Q
1
(b) Area = (a4 + b4 + c4 )
B M C 2
As M and P are mid point of BC and AC, 3
Area =
AB AN 2
∴ PM//AB ⇒ PM = and QM =
2 2
∴ OMQ & OAN are similar. 20.(c) If we consider ABC as equilateral triangle Then
QM 1 Geo.mean of CA and CB is greater than CD.
Hence =
AN 2
ar  QMO 1 21.(b)
∴ =
ar. ANO 4 P
Now Are of ABC = 6 × ar. ANO A
= 16S × 6  Area = 96S sq. unit.

17.(c) Let AD=x and AG =y. We want to find DE+FG, which is O

C
nothing but x+y.
Based on the fact that ADE, DEFG, and BCFG have the
same perimeters, we can say the following:
B
3x = x + 2( y − x ) + y = y + 2(1 − y ) + 1
Let the  is ABC and the centre of triangle is O.
Simplifying, we can find that
Let the side of stadium = a.
3x = 3y − x = 3 − y
then, in ABP, P = 90°. So, AP2+PB2=AB2
Since 3-y= 3x, y = 3-3x 2PB2= AB2[since AP = PB]
After substitution, we find that 9-10x = 3x, and
a2 a
x=9/13. PB2 = → PB =
2 2
12
Again substituting, we find y = 2 2 2
13 Now, in PBO, O = 90.So,OB + OP = PB
21 2
Therefore, x+y = Hence, option (c) is the answer. 2  a  2
13 OP =   − OB
 2
18.(b) Since sides of triangle are: 3,4, and 5, so this  will be
a right angle triangle. a2 a 2  a  a
OP2 = − OB =  ⇒ OP =
A 6 2 3  3 6
Then, radius of inscribed circle C1 = = =1
S 6 a
radius of circumscribed circle Height of pole 6= 6
Hence, =
Perimetre of stadium 3a 18
abc 3  4  5 5
C2 = = =
4A 46 2

Then,
Area of C1 r12
= =
(1) = 4
2 22.(d) ( 2
) (
AD = y 2 − ( x − 3) 1/2 = 100 − ( x − 3) 1/2
2
)
Area of C2 r22 (5/2)2 25
DC = x
In ABC
19.(b) Let a = b = c = 1

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2
( x − 3)2 + ( x + 3)2 =  x + 2 
100 − ( x − 3) 
 
Now, putting the values of the given options , we
calculate the answer. It is none of these.

23.(d) Let length of hypotenuse,

BC = 100 cm Then, DE = 65 cm
Since ADE ABC

Areaof ADE DE2 Area of ADE 652

= 2  =
Areaof ABC BC 34 1002

4225  34
= = 14.365sq.unit
100  100

24.(a) In the given figure AB || CD

 AFE and CFD are similar.
EF AF AE 1
Hence = = =
FD FC CD 1
 AE = CD and AB = 2CD
Now AGB and CGD are also similar.
AB AG 2
 = =  AG = 2GC = 6 cm
CD GC 1

25.(c) In a triangle, where a is the bigger side and b, c are the

smaller side
Then, a<b+c
Since, a+b+c = 13
then, a should not be bigger than 6.
When a = 6 Then c = 2, 3, 4, 5
So, only five triangles are possible.

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