‫ﻣﻴﺎه رﻣﺎدﻳﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺄﺧﺬ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻐﺎﺳﻞ وأﺣﻮاض اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم واﻟﻐﺴﺎﻻت واﻟﻤﺼﺎرف اﻷرﺿﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫]‪[3][2][1‬‬

‫اﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﻮن اﻟﺮﻣﺎدي اﻟﺬي ﺗﺆول إﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺮﻛﻮد وﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻫﺬه اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮاد ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺔ‪ .‬أﻣﺎ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺮاﺣﻴﺾ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﻴﺎه ﺳﻮداء ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ إﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺘﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺴﻮداء‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻴﺌﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻐﺬﻳﺎت اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﻴﺔ واﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺴﻞ اﻻواﻧﻲ واﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم وﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻻن ﺑﻤﺨﺘﻠﻒ دوﻟﻪ ﻻﻋﺎدة‬
‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺚ أﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ وﻟﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﺮي‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ وﻓﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺼﺎدرﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻷﻏﺮاض‬
‫اﻟﺸﺮب أﻛﺜﺮ‪،‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﻌﻴﺎر اﻷوروﺑﻲ ‪ 1-12056‬اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺎه ﺧﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺎﺋﻂ أو اﻟﺮوث‪ ،‬أو ﻋﻠﻰ أﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺎه ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ اﻟﺤﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء اﻻﺳﺘﺤﻤﺎم‪ ،‬اﻻﻏﺘﺴﺎل‪ ،‬ﻏﺴﻞ اﻟﻴﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬أو اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻐﺴﺎﻟﺔ‪ .‬ﻳﺘﻢ إﻗﺼﺎء ﻣﻴﺎه اﻟﻤﻄﺒﺦ‬
‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﺿﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻠﻮث اﻟﻌﻀﻮي ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻔﺎت اﻟﺸﺤﻮم وﻧﻔﺎﻳﺎت اﻟﻄﻌﺎم‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ إﻋﺎدة اﺳﺘﺼﻼح اﻟﻤﻴﺎه اﻟﺮﻣﺎدﻳﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼل اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻧﻈﻢ ﺗﺪوﻳﺮ اﻟﻤﻴﺎه ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺜﺎل ‪ -‬ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻹﻋﺎدة اﻻﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎل‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﺎدة ﺗﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﻋﻠﻰ وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪-‬ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺘﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ً‬
‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻗﺮأ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎه ﺳﻮداء‬

‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ‬
‫‪Juan, Yi-Kai; Chen, Yi; Lin, Jing-Ming (19 November 2016). "Greywater Reuse System .1‬‬
‫‪ ."Design and Economic Analysis for Residential Buildings in Taiwan‬ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪21‬‬
‫ﻣﺎرس ‪ .2019‬اﻃﻠﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺘﺎرﻳﺦ ‪ 28‬ﻧﻮﻓﻤﺒﺮ ‪.2017‬‬
‫‪Lets Go Green Practical Alternatives to Sewer and Septic Systems (http://www.letsgogreen.com/ .2‬‬
‫‪(greywater-recycling.html‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﺔ )‪https://web.archive.org/web/20090130042458/http://www.l‬‬
‫‪ etsgogreen.com/greywater-recycling.html) 2009-01-30‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ واي ﺑﺎك ﻣﺸﻴﻦ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .Gray water law is a good step forward". The Montana Standard. 2009-04-01" .3‬ﻣﺆرﺷﻒ ﻣﻦ‬
‫اﻷﺻﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪ 07‬أﺑﺮﻳﻞ ‪.2016‬‬

‫ﻣﺠﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ "‪&oldid=46659001‬ﻣﻴﺎه_رﻣﺎدﻳﺔ=‪"https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title‬‬

‫آﺧﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻟﻬﺬه اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﻛﺎن ﻳﻮم ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻳﻮ ‪ ،2020‬اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ ‪.00:27‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺼﻮص ﻣﻨﺸﻮرة ﺑﺮﺧﺼﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎع اﻹﺑﺪاﻋﻲ‪ .‬ﻃﺎﻟﻊ ﺷﺮوط اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻟﻠﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪.‬‬