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BLOOD ALCOHOL TYPICAL PREDICTABLE EFFECTS

CONCENTRATION (BAC)1 EFFECTS ON DRIVING


ff Some loss of judgment ff Decline in visual functions
ff Relaxation (rapid tracking of a moving
ff Slight body warmth target)
.02% ff Altered mood ff Decline in ability to perform
two tasks at the same time
(divided attention)
ff Exaggerated behavior ff Reduced coordination
ff May have loss of small-muscle ff Reduced ability to track moving
control (e.g., focusing your eyes) objects
.05% ff Impaired judgment ff Difficulty steering
ff Usually good feeling ff Reduced response to
ff Lowered alertness emergency driving situations
ff Release of inhibition
ff Muscle coordination becomes ff Concentration
poor (e.g., balance, speech, ff Short-term memory loss
vision, reaction time, and ff Speed control
hearing) ff Reduced information
.08% ff Harder to detect danger processing capability (e.g.,
ff Judgment, self-control, signal detection, visual search)
reasoning, and memory are ff Impaired perception
impaired
ff Clear deterioration of reaction ff Reduced ability to maintain
time and control lane position and brake
.10% ff Slurred speech, poor appropriately
coordination, and slowed
thinking
ff Far less muscle control than ff Substantial impairment in
normal vehicle control, attention to
ff Vomiting may occur (unless this driving task, and in necessary
level is reached slowly or a visual and auditory information
.15% ff person has developed a processing
tolerance
ff for alcohol)
ff Major loss of balance
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Information in this table shows the BAC level at which the effect usually is first observed, and has been gathered from a variety of
sources including the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the
American Medical Association, the National Commission Against Drunk Driving, and http://www.webMD.com.

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