Objective Physics (Full Book) II-Year Class

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examination hall (it is compulsory to handover it back to the invigilator). Avoid cutting, overwriting, using ink remover.

Total Marks 100 ∎ Time Allowed 1hr

1. X—rays diffraction implies that radiation has (a) Particle nature (b) Wave - particle nature (c) Wave nature (d) Simple nature
2. X —rays were discovered in 1895 by (a) Curie (b) Becquerel (c) Roentgen (d) Einstein
3. Which one of the following various series of hydrogen spectrum lies in the ultra — violet region
(a) Lymann series (b) Balmer series (c) Paschen series (d) Bracket series
4. Which of the following scientist first discovered the magnetic effect of an electric current: (a) Faraday (b) Henry (c) Oersted (d) Gauss
5. When we short (close) the circuit, there will be maximum (a) current (b) resistance (c) voltage drop (d) all of these
6. When the plane of the coil is parallel to the direction of magnetic field, there will be …. current
(a) maximum (b) minimum (c) zero (d) none
7. When a pn junction diode is forward biased, it works as a device of
(a) Zero resistance (b) High resistance (c) Infinite resistance (d) Low resistance
8. Transformer works on the principle of (a) electromagnetic induction (b) self induction (c) mutual induction (d) all of these
9. The work done on a charged particle by magnetic force is__. (a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) Zero (d) Intermediate
10. The unit of reactance is (a) Farad (b) Ohms (c) Tesla (d) Volts
11. The time in which half of the atoms of parent element decay into daughter element is called_
(a) Half life (b) Mean life (c) Life of the parent element (d) All of these
12. The sum of neutrons and protons is equal to (a) charge number (b) mass number (c) atomic number (d) all of these
13. The source of solar energy is mainly due to: (a) Fission (b) Fusion (c) Pair production (d) all of these
14. The source of magnetic field is: (a) An isolated south pole (b) A static electric charge (c) A current loop (d) An isolated north pole
15. The reverse phenomenon of photoelectric effect is called
(a) photovoltaic effect (b) Radioactivity (c) X-ray production (d) Doppler’s effect
16. The ratio of volumetric stress to volumetric strain is called: (a) Bulk modulus (b) Young’s modulus (c) Hooke’s Modulus (d) Shear modulus
17. The phenomenon of natural radioactivity was discovered by: (a) Rutherford (b) Henry Becquerel (c) Madam Curie (d) Sir Chadwick
18. The penetrating power of X—rays increases with
(a) Decrease in velocity (b) Increase in intensity (c) Increase in frequency (d) Decrease in intensity
𝐈𝐨 𝐈𝐨𝟐
19. The peak value of AC is 𝐈𝐨 . Its mean squared value is (a) 0 (b) 𝟐𝐈𝐨𝟐 (c) (d)
√𝟐 𝟐
20. The nuclear fission reaction is the practical example of an:
(a) Chemical reaction (b) Exothermic reaction (c) Endothermic reaction (d) All of these
21. The meta stable states of atoms are (a) Excited atomic states of long period (b) De excited atomic states (c) Ground states of atom (d) All
22. The force between two charged bodies becomes 4 times if the distance between them (a) halved (b) doubled (c) four times (d) ¼ times
23. The flow of DC current may be opposed by: (a) Resistor ‘R’ (b) Capacitor ‘C’ (c) Inductor ‘L’ (d) All of these
24. The excited atoms return to their ground state in (a) 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟎 𝒔 (b) 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒔 (c) 𝟏𝟎−𝟖 𝒔 (d) 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒔
25. The energy in electron volt necessary to remove the most loosely bound electron from the neutral atom is known as the
(a) Critical energy (b) Excitation energy (c) Ionization energy (d) Threshold energy
26. The electronic circuits which perform the various logic operations are called (a) Logic holes (b) Logic doors (c) Logic table (d) Logic gates
27. The electric polarization of dielectric cause the capacity of a capacitor to (a) increase (b) decrease (c) more rapid charge (d) none of these
28. The device which converts heat into electrical energy is: (a) Battery (b) Solar cell (c) cell (d) Thermo-couples
29. The current through a metallic conductor is due to the motion of: (a) Positron (b) Protons (c) Free electrons (d) Neutrons
30. The circuit which changes input signal at the output with a phase shift of 𝟏𝟖𝟎°, is called
(a) Inverter (b) Amplifier (c) Transistor (d) Operational amplifier
31. The brightness of the spot formed on the screen of C.R.O can be controlled by: (a) Grid (b) filament (c) fluorescent screen (d) cathode
32. The AC used in Pakistan is of (a) 𝟔𝟎𝑯𝒛 (b) 𝟓𝟎 𝑯𝒛 (d) 𝟏𝟏𝟎𝑽 & 𝟔𝟎𝑯𝒛 (d) 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝑽 & 𝟓𝟎𝑯𝒛
33. The ability of a body to return to original shape is called (a) Ductility (b) Semi conductor (c) Stress (d) Elasticity
34. Subatomic particles are divided into: (a) Four groups (b) Infinite groups (c) Two groups (d) Three groups
35. Special theory of relativity was presented by (a) Einstein (b) de-Broglie (c) Coulomb (d) Planck
𝒏𝒉 𝒏𝒉 𝒎𝒗 𝟐𝝅 𝒏𝒉
36. Second postulate of Bohr’s atomic model is given by (a) 𝟐𝝅𝒓 =
𝒎
(b) 𝒎𝒗𝒓 =
𝟐𝝅
(c)
𝒓
=
𝒏𝒉
(d) 𝒎𝒗𝒓 =
𝝅
37. RMS value is the _____ of the actual AC. (a) 𝟕𝟎% (b) 𝟑𝟎 % (c) √𝟐 of the AC (d) none of these
38. Resistance of a conductor decreases with increase in (a) length (b) temperature (c) voltage (d) area of cross-section
39. PWR stands for (a) Pressurize water reactor (b) Power wind reactor (c) Pressurize wind reactor (d) Powered Reactor
40. Potential barrier is measured in (a) Ohms (b) Amps (c) Coulombs (d) Volts
41. Potential barrier for 𝑮𝒆 diode (a) 𝟎. 𝟕 𝑽 (b) 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑 𝑽 (c) 𝟎. 𝟐 𝑽 (d) 𝟎. 𝟔𝑽
42. Positron was discovered by (a) Anderson (b) J.J. Thomson. (c) J. P. Thomson (d) Chadwick
43. Photon, whose rest mass is zero, belongs to (a) photon (b) leptons (c) Baryons (d) Hadrons
44. Photon is the name given to (a) A positron (b) A proton (c) An electron (d) A quantum of radiation
45. Photo-electric effect shows (a) Corpuscular nature of light (b) Wave nature of light (c) Dual nature of light (d) Simple nature of light
46. Paschen series is obtained when all the transitions of electrons terminate on (a) 4th (b) 5th (c) 3rd (d) 2nd
47. One coulomb of charge is the charge on __ electrons (a) 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟖 (b) 𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟑 (c) 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟖 (d) 𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟗
48. Ohm times Farad is equivalent to (a) time period (b) frequency (c) time (d) second
49. N-type substance contains _____ as majority charge carrier. (a) holes (b) negative ions (c) Electrons (d) Protons
50. Newton’s laws of motion are valid in
(a) Inertial frame of reference (b) Non-inertial frame of reference
(c) Special frame of reference (d) All of these
51. 𝑵𝒂𝑪𝒍 has: (a) Hexagonal (b) Tetragonal (c) Cubical structure (d) Trigonal structure
52. Most suitable and commonly wire used to make a transformer (a) steel (b) copper (d) soft material (d) hard material
53. Maximum power is delivered to a load when internal resistance of source is :
(a) Does not depend on load resistance (b) Less than load resistance
(c) Equals the load resistance (d) Greater than load resistance
54. Mathematical form of Stephan’s law is (a) 𝐄 = 𝛔𝐓 𝟐 (b) 𝐄 = 𝛔𝐓 𝟒 (a) 𝐄 = 𝛔𝐓 (c) 𝐄 = 𝛔𝐓 𝟑
55. Main device within an AVO meter (a) Voltmeter (b) Galvanometer (c) Ammeter (d) All of these
56. Magnetic field at a point due to current carrying conductor be determined by :
(a) Faraday’s Law (b) Gauss’s Law (c) Fleming’s Law (d) Ampere’s Law
57. Internal resistance is the resistance offered by: (a) The conductor (b) The circuit (c) Source of EMF (d) The resistor
58. In magnetic resonance imaging _____ are used. (a) conductor (b) Super conductor (c) Semi conductor (d) insulators
59. In black body radiation, at high temperature, a body emits radiations of
(a) Long wave lengths (b) Small wave lengths. (c) Medium wave lengths (d) Low intensity.
60. In an electrical equipment, the power factor should be (a) lowest (b) largest (c) 0 (d) 1
61. In a pure inductor coil, the power dissipated is: (a) Zero (b) Infinite (c) Nearly equal to half of input power (d) None of these
62. In a circuit containing two inductors, the voltage
𝛑
(a) leads the current by (b) leads the current by 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟐
𝛑
(d) lags the current by (b) lags the voltage by 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟐
63. Impedance of R-C circuit (a) √𝐑𝟐
+ (𝛚𝐋)𝟐 (b) √𝐑𝟐 + (𝛚𝐋)𝟑 (c) √𝐑 + (𝛚𝐋) (d) None of these
64. If the temperature is decreased, the resistance of a semiconductor material
(a) increase (b) decrease (d) remains the same (d) becomes infinity
65. If the potential difference across the tow plates of a parallel plate capacitor is doubled, then energy stored in it will be
(a) two times (b) four times (c) ½ times (d) ¼ times
66. If a nucleus emits a 𝜷-particle, its charge number (a)decrease by 2 (b) decrease by 1 (c) increase by 2 (d) increase by 1
67. Heavy particles like neutron, proton etc belongs to (a) photon (b) leptons (c) Baryons (d) Hadrons
68. Proton is supposed to be made of (a) 𝒖 𝒖 𝒅 quarks (b) 𝒖 𝒅 𝒅 quarks (c) 𝒖 𝒅 𝒅 ̅ quarks (d) three leptons
69. Galvanometer works on the principle of conversion of
(a) Mechanical energy into electrical energy (b) Electron energy into electrical energy
(c) Electrical energy into magnetic energy (d) electrical energy into mechanical energy
70. Force applied on a unit area of a crystal is called: (a) Stress (b) Flexibility (c) Strain (d) Elasticity
71. For the measurement of voltage across a resistance, a voltmeter is always connected in
(a) parallel (b) series (c) high resistance in parallel (d) shunt resistance in series
72. For an open circuit, resistance will be (a) zero (b) maximum (c) minimum (d) infinity
73. For a normal biased transistor, the emitter current 𝑰𝑬 can be given by: (a) 𝑰𝑬 = 𝑰𝑪 (b) 𝑰𝑬 = 𝑰𝑩 (c) 𝑰𝑬 = 𝑰𝑪 + 𝑰𝑩 (d) None
74. Energy required by an atom to move from ground state to higher energy state is called
(a) Ionization energy (b) Excitation energy (c) Excitation potential (d) lionization potential
75. Elementary particles are the basic building blocks of (a) Solids (b) Matter (c) Liquids (d) Gases
76. Electrons, in elementary particle theory, belongs to …….. family (a) photon (b) lepton (c) hyperons (d) Hadrons
77. Electron volt is the unit of (a) electricity (b) volt on an electron (c) charge on electron (d) energy
78. Electric flux due to a point charge inside a closed surface can be obtained from
(a) Coulomb’s law (b) Ampere' s law (c) Gauss’ law (d) Newton’s law
79. Electric field cannot deflect (a) X-rays (b) gamma rays (c) neutrons (d) all of these
80. Each domain of a substance acts like a (a) Magnet (b) Conductor (c) Diamagnetic (d)Resister
81. Disintegration of nucleus obeys the laws of conservation of: (a) Both charge and mass (b) Mass only (c) Charge only (d) none of these
82. Compton shift in wave length will be maximum when angle of scattering is (a) 𝟎° (b) 𝟑𝟎𝟎° (c) 𝟒𝟓° (e) 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
83. Commercial unit of electrical energy is (a) watt (b) kilo watt (c) kilo watt hour (d) 𝒋𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆/𝒔𝒆𝒄
84. Automatic functioning of street lights can be done by the use of (a) Inductor (b) Capacitor (d) comparator (d) Operational Amplifier
85. An RLC series circuit is excited with AC source, at resonance (a) 𝐑 = 𝟎 (b) 𝑳 = 𝑪 (c) 𝐗 𝐋 = 𝐗 𝐂 (d) 𝐟 = 𝟐𝛑√𝐋𝐂
86. An inertial frame of reference is that which (a) is at rest (b) moves with uniform velocity (c) has zero acceleration (d) All of these
87. An electric charge at rest produces (a) a magnetic field (b) electromagnetic field (c) electric field (d) none of these
88. An AC has 311.12V peak value, its effective value is: (a) 𝟐𝟐𝟎𝐕 (b) 𝟑𝟏𝟒𝐕 (c) 𝟐𝟓𝟎𝐕 (d) 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝐕
89. A wire of uniform area of cross-section 'A', length L and residence R is cut into two equal parts. The resistivity of each part.
(a) None of the above (b) Is doubled (c) Remains the same (d) Is halved
90. A substance in which atoms to co-operate with each other in such a way to exhibit a strong magnetic effect is called
(a) Paramagnet (b) Diamagnetic (c) Ferromagnetic (d) permanent magnet
91. A stress which changes one dimension only is called: (a) Linear strain (b) Linear stress (c) Compressive strain (d) Compressive stress
92. A solid having irregular arrangement of molecules is called: (a) Polymeric (b) Ideal (c) Crystalline (d) Amorphous
93. A photo diode works if it is (a) Reversed bias (b) like Solar cell (c) connected to battery (d) Forward bias
94. A particle containing a mass of an electron but a charge of proton is called: (a) Pion (b) Antiproton (c) Meson (d) Positron
95. A nucleus consists of _____ comprising of protons and neutrons. (a) Neutrons (b) Nucleons (c) Protons (d) nucleus
96. A galvanometer is used to (a) measure current (b) measure voltage (c) measure resistance (d) detect current
97. A device which converts a Physical quantity into voltage is called (a) Sensor (b) Switch (c) Inverter (d) Amplifier
98. A current carrying conductor experiences maximum magnetic force in a uniform magnetic field when it is placed
(a) parallel to magnetic field (b) antiparallel to magnetic field
(c) perpendicular to magnetic field (d) none
99. A capacitor of 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝛍𝐅 is connected across alternating source of 𝟐𝟎 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒔. If frequency of the source is 𝟓𝟎 𝒄𝒑𝒔 then the reactance of a
capacitor (a) 𝟏. 𝟓𝟗𝜴 (b) 𝟐. 𝟓𝜴 (c) 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝜴 (d) 𝟓𝟎 𝜴
100. 1volt is equal to(a) 𝑱−𝟏 𝑪−𝟏 (b) 𝑱𝑪−𝟏 (c) 𝑱−𝟏 𝑪 (d) 𝑱𝑪