Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Casing Hangers - the head of the casing string landed in a housing bowl to support the
weight of string and seal off the annulus. Seal energized by string weight, lock-down screws or
manually torquing up energizing screws.
Tubing Hangers - the head of the tubing to support the tubing weight, seal off from the
annulus and allow down hole conduits to penetrate the hanger.
Christmas Tree - an assembly of valves, flanges, crosses, tees and chokes to control flow
from (or into) a well.
Chokes - a restriction in the flowline to control flowrate and pressure of the well.