MMOS QUIZ RULES AND REGULATIONS

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Group E – Lesson 5

Example 1
Suppose a right-angled triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 100. Let 𝛼 and 𝛽 be its acute
angles. If tan 𝛼 = 4 tan 𝛽, find the area of the triangle.

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 Example 2
Let
1 + 10𝑥
𝑓(𝑥) =
10 − 100𝑥
Set
𝑓𝑛 = ⏟
𝑓 ∘ 𝑓 ∘ …∘ 𝑓
𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑠
Find the value of
1 1 1 1
𝑓 ( ) + 𝑓 2 ( ) + 𝑓 3 ( ) + ⋯ + 𝑓 6000 ( )
2 2 2 2

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 Example 3
Let 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐶𝐷 be perpendicular segments intersecting at point 𝑃. Suppose that 𝐴𝑃 =
2, 𝐵𝑃 = 3 and 𝐶𝑃 = 1. If all the points 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶, 𝐷 lie on a circle, find the length of 𝐷𝑃.

Example 4
On the 𝑥𝑦-plane, let 𝑆 denote the region consisting of all points (𝑥, 𝑦) for which
1
|𝑥 + 𝑦| ≤ 10, |𝑥| ≤ 10 𝑎𝑛𝑑 |𝑦| ≤ 10
2
The largest circle centred at (0, 0) that can be fitted in the region 𝑆 has area 𝑘𝜋 .
Find the value of 𝑘.

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 Practice 1
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 is a trapezium inscribed in a circle centred at 𝑂 . It is given that 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝐶𝐷,
𝐴𝐵 2 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐵𝑂𝐶
∠𝐶𝑂𝐷 = 3∠𝐴𝑂𝐵 and = 5 . Find the ratio 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆𝐴𝑂𝐵 .
𝐶𝐷

3
(A) 2

7
(B) 4

√3
(C)
√2

√5
(D) 2

√7
(E)
√2

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 Practice 2
A square 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 and an equilateral triangle 𝑃𝑄𝑅 are inscribed in a circle centred at 𝑂 in
such a way that 𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝑄𝑅. The sides 𝑃𝑄 and 𝑃𝑅 of the triangle meet the side 𝐴𝐵 of the
square at 𝑋 and 𝑌, respectively. The value of tan ∠𝑋𝑂𝑌 is

1
(A)
√3

(B) 1

√6−√3
(C)
√2

2√2−2
(D)
√3

(E) √3

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 Practice 3
Two people go to the same swimming pool between 2:00 PM and 5:00 PM at random times
and each swims for one hour. What is the chance that they meet?

1
(A) 9

2
(B) 9

1
(C) 3

4
(D)
9

5
(E) 9

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 Practice 4
Given a triangle ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 , let 𝐵′ and 𝐶′ be points on the sides 𝐴𝐵 and 𝐴𝐶 such that
𝐵𝐵 ′ = 𝐶𝐶′. Let 𝑂 and 𝑂′ be the circumcentres (i.e. the centre of the circumscribed circle)
of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 and ∆𝐴𝐵′𝐶′, respectively. Suppose 𝑂𝑂′ intersect lines 𝐴𝐵′ and 𝐴𝐶′ at 𝐵′′ and 𝐶′′,
1
respectively. If 𝐴𝐵 = 2 𝐴𝐶, then

1
(A) 𝐴𝐵 ′′ < 2 𝐴𝐶′′
1
(B) 𝐴𝐵 ′′ = 2 𝐴𝐶′′
1
(C) 𝐴𝐶 ′′ < 𝐴𝐵 ′′ < 𝐴𝐶′′
2
(D) 𝐴𝐵 ′′ = 𝐴𝐶′′
(E) 𝐴𝐵 ′′ > 𝐴𝐶′′

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