Reliance Foundation School, Koparkhairane

Session 2022–2023
Unit Test – I
(Answer Key)

Class: XI Max. Marks: 30

Subject: Mathematics Time Allotted: 1 hour

General Instructions:
 All questions are compulsory.
 Question number 1 to 5 are multiple choice questions of 1 mark each. Write the correct
option.
 Question number 6 to 9 are of 2 marks each.
 Question number 10 to 12 are of 3 marks each.
 Question number 13 and 14 are of 4 marks each.

Section – A
1) For two non-empty sets A and B in the same universal set, 𝐴 − 𝐵 = 1

a) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 b) 𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵
c) 𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 d) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′
2) Let set 𝐴 = {a,b,c,d,e}, then the number of subsets of A will be 1

a) 31 b) 32
c) 16 d) 25
3) 1 1
(𝑖 18 + ( )24 )3 =
𝑖
a) 1 b) −𝑖
c) 𝑖 d) 0
−3
4) The standard form of (1+2𝑖) = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 1

a) −11 2 b) −8 −1
𝑎= ,𝑏 = 𝑎= ,𝑏 =
125 125 125 125
c) 11 2 d) −11 −2
𝑎= ,𝑏 = 𝑎= ,𝑏 =
125 125 125 125
5) 1 1
Solution for the inequality <0
𝑥−2
a) [−∞, −2) b) (∞, −2]
c) (−∞, −2) d) (−∞, 2)

Section – B
6) Solve the linear inequality: 5𝑥 − 3 < 3𝑥 + 1, when x is a real number and also 2
when x is an integer.
Solution: x < 2, if xϵR then xϵ(−∞, 2), if x is integer then xϵ{−∞, … … − 1,0,1}

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7) For set 𝐴 = {1,2, {3,4}, 5} . Are the following statements true? Justify. 2

a) Solution: True. As {3,4} 𝜖 𝐴, 𝑠𝑜 {{3,4}} ∁ 𝐴

b) Solution: False as ∅ ∁ 𝐴, {∅} is not a subset of A.
8) √5+12𝑖+√5−12𝑖 2
Simplify in the form of 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏.
√5+12𝑖−√5−12𝑖
Solution:

9) 3(𝑥−2) 5(2−𝑥) 2
Solve: ≥ .
5 3
Solution: 9𝑥 − 18 ≥ 50 − 25𝑥

34𝑥 ≥ 68

𝑥 ≥ 2; 𝑥𝜖[2, ∞)

Section – C
10) 2 4 3
(𝑎2 +1)2 2 2 (𝑎 +1)
If = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, then prove that 𝑥 + 𝑦 = .
(2𝑎−𝑖) (4𝑎2 +1)
Solution: Solution: 𝑍 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, |𝑍| = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; |𝑍|2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ; 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 =
2 2
(𝑎 +1)
(2𝑎−𝑖)

2
(𝑎2 + 1)2 |(𝑎2 + 1)2 |2 (𝑎2 + 1)4
|𝑍 |2 =| | = =
(2𝑎 − 𝑖) |(2𝑎 − 𝑖)|2 (4𝑎2 + 1)

11) Find the values of 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 for which the complex numbers 3

−3 + 𝑖𝑥 2 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 + 4𝑖 are conjugate of each other.

Solution: Conjugate of − 3 + ix 2 y is − 3 − ix 2 𝑦

−3 − ix 2 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 + 4𝑖
4
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = −3 𝑎𝑚𝑑 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 = 4 , 𝑥 2 = − 𝑦

4
− + 𝑦 = −3; −4 + 𝑦 2 = −3𝑦
𝑦

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 𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 − 4 = 0; (𝑦 + 1)(𝑦 − 4) = 0

𝑦 = −1 𝑜𝑟 𝑦 = 4
4 4
But 𝑥 2 = − 𝑦 ; 𝑥 2 = − −1 = 4 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = −1 𝑥 = ±2

4 4
Or 𝑥 2 = − 𝑦 ; 𝑥 2 = − 4 = −1 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑦 = 4, 𝑥 = ±𝑖
12) If A,B and C are three non-empty sets such that A ∪ B = A ∪ C and 3

A ∩ B = A ∩ C then using properties prove that B = C.

Solution:

Section – D
13) Draw the Venn diagrams: 4

a) 𝐴 − 𝐵) ∪ (𝐵 − 𝐴)

b) 𝐵 − (𝐴 ∩ 𝐶 )

c) A’∪ B’

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 d) (A ∪ B)’

14) Solve the system of linear in-equations: 4

Solution:

3𝑥
−12 < 4 − ≤2
−5

𝑥 (5𝑥 − 2) (7𝑥 − 3)
≥ −
2 3 5

Sol:

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