Julio José Ernesto Guevara Cruz

ID: 201513633 / Group #20

TL1H

Teacher: Héctor Concohá

Larges Collider of Hadrons (LHC)

 Index

1. Introduction
2. What is the Collider of Hadrons?
3. Conclusions
4. Bibliography
 Introduction

The Hadron Collider was created by European Organization for Nuclear

Research, Its aim is to allow physicists to test the predictions of different
theories of particle physics and high-energy physics like the Standard
Model, and particularly prove or disprove the existence of the theorized
Higgs boson and of the large family of new particles predicted by
supersymmetric theories. Higgs said that the elementary particles and
forces give rise to the world around us. Nowadays, physicists explain the
behaviour of these particles and how they interact using the Standard
Model a widely accepted and accurate framework based on gauge
invariance and symmetries, believed to explain almost everything in the
world we see, other than gravity.
What is the Hadron Collider or LHC?

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world’s largest and most powerful
particle accelerator. It first started up on 10 September 2008, and remains
the latest addition to CERN’s accelerator complex. The LHC consists of a 27-
kilometre ring of superconducting magnets with a number of accelerating
structures to boost the energy of the particles along the way.

Inside the accelerator, two high-energy particle beams travel at close to

the speed of light before they are made to collide. The beams travel in
opposite directions in separate beam pipes – two tubes kept at ultrahigh
vacuum. They are guided around the accelerator ring by a strong
magnetic field maintained by superconducting electromagnets. The
electromagnets are built from coils of special electric cable that operates in
a superconducting state, efficiently conducting electricity without
resistance or loss of energy. This requires chilling the magnets to -271.3°C – a
temperature colder than outer space. For this reason, much of the
accelerator is connected to a distribution system of liquid helium, which
cools the magnets, as well as to other supply services.

Thousands of magnets of different varieties and sizes are used to direct the
beams around the accelerator. These include 1232 dipole magnets 15
metres in length which bend the beams, and 392 quadrupole magnets,
each 5–7 metres long, which focus the beams. Just prior to collision, another
type of magnet is used to "squeeze" the particles closer together to
increase the chances of collisions. The particles are so tiny that the task of
making them collide is akin to firing two needles 10 kilometres apart with
such precision that they meet halfway.
 Conclusions

1. If this engineers that are working in this project don’t follow

the rules of how to manipulate this machine, maybe explode
and create a black hole.
2. If the Black Hole get create the earth will get consume in
matter of minutes.
3. The engineers most know a lot of psychics because this
machine and all the theories that goes with this machine are
relative with psychics and all the problems that the machine
may pass-through.
 Bibliography or E-graphy

The CERN page: http://home.web.cern.ch/