Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PDF PDF
PDF PDF
The shortest path between two truths in the real domain passes through the complex domain. ......Hadamard, Jacques
To permit solutions of such polynomial equations, the set of complex numbers is introduced. We can
consider a complex number as having the form a + bi where a and b are real number. It is denoted by
z i.e. z = a + ib. ‘a’ is called as real part of z which is denoted by (Re z) and ‘b’ is called as imaginary
part of z, which is denoted by (Im z).
Any complex number is :
(i) Purely real, if b = 0 ;
(ii) Imaginary, if b 0.
(iii) Purely imaginary, if a = 0
Note : (a) The set R of real numbers is a proper subset of the Complex Numbers. Hence the complete
number system is N W I Q R C.
(b) Zero is purely real as well as purely imaginary but not imaginary.
Also i² = 1; i 3 = i ; i 4 = 1 etc.
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 1
Complex Numbers
Algebraic Operations:
Fundamental operations with complex numbers
In performing operations with complex numbers we can proceed as in the algebra of real numbers,
replacing i 2 by – 1 when it occurs.
1. Addition (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. Subtraction (a + bi) – (c + di) = a + bi – c – di = (a – c) + (b – d) i
3. Multiplication (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi 2 = (ac – bd) + (ad+ bc)i
ac bd (bc ad)i ac bd bc ad
= = 2 2 + i
2
c d 2
c d c 2 d2
Inequalities in imaginary numbers are not defined. There is no validity if we say that imaginary number
is positive or negative.
e.g. z > 0, 4 + 2i < 2 + 4 i are meaningless.
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 2
Complex Numbers
Example # 4 : Find the square root of – 21 – 20i
Solution : Let x + iy = – 21 – 20i
2
(x + iy) = – 21 – 20 i
x2 – y2 = – 21 ----- (i)
xy = – 10 ----- (ii)
From (i) & (ii)
x2 = 4 x = ± 2
when x = 2, y = – 5 and x = –2, y = 5
x + iy = (2 – i5) or (–2 + i5)
Self Practice Problem
(5) Given that x, y R, solve : 4x² + 3xy + (2xy 3x²)i = 4y² (x 2/2) + (3xy 2y²)i
3 1 3K
Answers : (4) ± – i, 0, i (5) x = K, y = KR
2 2 2
Length OP is called modulus of the complex number which is denoted by z & is called the
argument or amplitude.
y
z = x 2 y 2 and tan = (angle made by OP with positive x axis)
x
Note : (i) Argument of a complex number is a many valued function. If is the argument of a complex
number then 2n + ; n I will also be the argument of that complex number. Any two
arguments of a complex number differ by 2n
(ii) The unique value of such that < is called the principal value of the argument.
Unless otherwise stated, amp z implies principal value of the argument.
(iii) By specifying the modulus & argument a complex number is defined completely. For the complex
number 0 + 0 i the argument is not defined and this is the only complex number which is only
given by its modulus.
(b) Trignometric/Polar Representation :
z = r (cos + i sin ) where z = r; arg z = ; z = r (cos i sin )
Note : cos + i sin is also written as CiS
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 3
Complex Numbers
(c) Euler's Formula :
z = rei, |z| = r, arg z =
z = re i
Proof of this formula is beyond scope of present discussion. A heuristic proof serving as motivation
for this formula is by considering expansion.
x
x x2 x3
e = 1 + 1! + + + ..........
2! 3!
put x = i
2 4 3 5
ei 1 ....... + i
....... = cos + i sin .
2! 4! 3! 5!
e i e i e i e i
Note: If is real then cos = ; sin =
2 2i
(d) Vectorial Representation :
Every complex number can be considered as the position vector of a point. If the point P
represents the complex number z then, OP = z & OP = z
(ii) a = 0, b > 0 p.v. arg z =
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 4
Complex Numbers
(vi) a = 0, b < 0 p.v. arg z = –
2
tan
Arg (z) = tan–1 = tan– 1 (tan) = –
1
Ans. – sec , –
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 5
Complex Numbers
(7) Find the |z| and principal argument of the complex number z =–8(cos 310º – i sin 310°)
5 2
Answers : (6) – /4 , (7) 8, –130°
2
Demoivre’s Theorem:
Case
Statement :
If n is any integer then
(i) (cos + i sin )n = cos n + i sin n
(ii) (cos 1 + i sin 1) (cos 2 + i sin 2) (cos3 + i sin 2) (cos 3 + i sin 3) .....(cos n + i sin n)
= cos (1 + 2 + 3 + ......... n) + i sin (1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + n)
Case
Statement : If p, q Z and q 0 then
2k p 2k p
(cos + i sin )p/q = cos + i sin
q q
where k = 0, 1, 2, 3, ......, q – 1
Note : Continued product of the roots of a complex quantity should be determined using theory of equations.
If two points P and Q represent complex numbers z 1 and z2 respectively in the Argand plane, then the
sum z1 + z2 is represented by the extremity R of the diagonal OR of parallelogram OPRQ having
OP and OQ as two adjacent sides.
(ii) Geometric representation of substraction.
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 6
Complex Numbers
(iii) Modulus and argument of multiplication of two complex numbers.
Theorem : For any two complex numbers z 1, z2 we have |z1 z2| = |z1| |z2| and
arg (z1z2) = arg (z1) + arg (z2).
Proof : z1 = r1 ei1 , z2 = r2 ei2
z1z2 = r2r2 e i( 1 2 ) |z1z2| = |z1| |z2|
arg (z1z2) = arg (z1) + arg (z2)
i.e. to multiply two complex numbers, we multiply their absolute values and add their
arguments.
Note : (i) P.V. arg (z1z2) P.V. arg (z1) + P.V. arg (z2)
(ii) |z1 z2 .... zn| = |z1| |z2| ..... |zn|
(iii) arg (z1z2 .... zn) = arg z1 + arg z2 + ..... + arg z n
OR OP
= OR = OP.OQ i.e. OR = r1r2 and QÔR = 1
OQ OL
z1
arg z = arg (z1) – arg (z2)
2
z1
Note : P.V. arg z P.V. arg (z1) – P.V. arg (z2)
2
z1
complex number z , we take a point L on real axis such that OL = 1 and draw a triangle OPR
2
OP OR r1
similar to OQL. Therefore = OR = r
OQ OL 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 7
Complex Numbers
Conjugate of a complex Number :
Conjugate of a complex number z = a + ib is denoted and defined by z = a – ib.
In a complex number if we replace i by – i, we get conjugate of the complex number. z is the mirror
image of z about real axis on Argand's Plane.
z1 ( z1 )
(viii) = (z 0)
z2 ( z2 ) 2
Theorem : Imaginary roots of polynomial equations with real coefficients occur in conjugate
pairs
Proof : If z0 is a root of a0zn + a1zn–1 + ...... + an–1 z + an = 0,
a0, a1, ....... an R, then a 0 z n0 + a1zn01 + ....... + an–1 z0 + an = 0
By using property (vi) and (vii) we have a 0 z0n + a1z0n1 + ....... + a n1z 0 + an = 0
z0 is also a root.
Note : If w = f(z), then w = f( z )
Theorem : |z1 ± z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 ± (z1 z2 + z1 z2) = |z1|2 + |z2|2 ± 2 Re(z1 z2 )
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 ± 2 |z1| |z2| cos (1 – 2)
z 1
Example # 7 : If is purely imaginary, then prove that | z | = 1
z 1
z 1 z 1 z 1
Solution : Re =0 + =0
z 1 z 1 z 1
z 1 z 1
+ =0
z 1 z 1
zz – z + z – 1 + zz – z + z – 1 = 0
zz = 1 | z |2 = 1 |z|=1 Hence proved
Self Practice Problem
(10) If |z + | > | z 1| and | | 1 , then show that |z| < 1.
(11) If z = x + iy and f(z) = x 2 – y2 – 2y + i(2x – 2xy), then show that f(z) = z 2 + 2iz
a ib a 2 b2
(12) If x + iy = prove that (x 2 + y2)2 = 2
c id c d2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 8
Complex Numbers
Distance, Triangular Inequality
If z1 = x 1 + iy1, z2 = x 2 + iy2 , then distance between points z 1, z2 in argand plane is
|z1 – z2| = ( x 1 x 2 ) 2 ( y 1 y 2 )2
In triangle OAC
OC OA + AC
OA AC + OC
AC OA + OC
using these in equalities we have ||z 1| – |z2|| |z1 + z2| |z1| + |z2|
Similarly from triangle OAB
we have ||z1| – |z2|| |z1 – z2| |z1| + |z2|
Note : (a) ||z1| – |z2|| = |z1 + z2|, |z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2| iff origin, z 1 and z2 are collinear and origin lies
between z1 and z2 .
(b) |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|, ||z1| – |z2|| = |z1 – z2| iff origin, z 1 and z2 are collinear and z 1 and z2 lies
on the same side of origin.
Example # 8 : If |z – 5 – 7i| = 9, then find the greatest and least values of |z – 2 – 3i|.
Solution : We have 9 = |z – (5 + 7i)| = distance between z and 5 + 7i.
Thus locus of z is the circle of radius 9 and centre at 5 + 7i. For such a z (on the circle), we
have to find its greatest and least distance as from 2 + 3i, which obviously 14 and 4.
1 3
cosi
2 2
3 3 3 3 3
2 3 |z|4 + |z|3 + |z|2 + |z| +
2 2 2 2 2
3 |z|4 + |z|3 + |z|2 + |z|
Case I : If |z| > 1, then above result is automatically true
Case II : If |z| < 1, then
3 < |z| + |z| 2 + |z|3 + |z|4 +|z|5 + .........
|z| 3 3
3 < 1 | z | 3 – 3 |z| < |z| |z| > Hence by both cases, |z| >
4 4
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 9
Complex Numbers
3
Example # 11 : z = 2, then find maximum and minimum value of | z |.
z
3 3
Solution : z z
z z
Let |z| = r
3 3
r 2 –2r– 2
r r
r2 + 2r – 3 0 ........(i)
and r2 – 2r – 3 0 ........(ii) r [1, 3]
from (i) and (ii)
|z|max = 3 and |z|min = 1.
2
Example # 12 : Solve for z, which satisfy Arg (z – 3 – 2i) = and Arg (z – 3 – 4i) = .
6 3
Solution : From the figure, it is clear that there is no z, which satisfy both ray
/3
m
/3
(i) (ii)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 10
Complex Numbers
Self Practice Problems
(15) Sketch the region given by
(i) |Arg (z – i – 2)| < /4 (ii) Arg (z + 1 – i) /6
(16) Consider the region |z – 4 – 3i| 3. Find the point in the region which has
(i) max |z| (ii) min |z|
(iii) max arg (z) (iv) min arg (z)
32 24 8 6 28 96
(16) (i) i (ii) i (iii) i (iv) 4 + 0i
5 5 5 5 25 25
Rotation theorem :
(i) If P(z1) and Q(zz) are two complex numbers such that |z 1| = |z2|, then z2 = z1 eiwhere = POQ
(ii) If P(z1), Q(z2) and R(z3) are three complex numbers and
z3 z2 z3 z2
PQR = , then z z = z1 z 2 e
i
1 2
(iii) If P(z1), Q(z2), R(z3) and S(z4) are four complex numbers
z3 z4 z3 z 4
i
and STQ = , then = z1 z 2 e
z1 z 2
z
1m
z 1 /4
Example # 14 : If arg = then interpret the locus.
z 1 4
z 1 1 z –3/4
Solution : arg = arg = –1 0 1 Re
z 1 4 1 z 4
1 z
Here arg represents the angle between lines joining –1 and z, and 1 and z. As this
1 z
angle is constant, the locus of z will be a larger segment of circle. (angle in a segment is
constant).
Example # 15 : If A(2 + 3i) and B(3 + 4i) are two vertices of a square ABCD (take in anticlock wise order) then
find C and D.
Solution : Let affix of C and D are z3 and z4 respectively.
Considering DAB = 90º and AD = AB
i
z 4 (2 3 i) AD 2
we get = e
(3 4i) – (2 3i) AB
z4 – (2 + 3i) = (1 + i) i
z4 = 2 + 3i+ i – 1 = 1 + 4i
i
z 3 (3 4 i) CB – 2
and = e
(2 3i) – (3 4i) AB
z3 = 3 + 4i – (1 + i) (–i) z3 = 3 + 4i + i – 1 = 2 + 5i
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 11
Complex Numbers
Self Practice Problems
(17) Let ABC be an isosceles triangle inscribed in the circle |z|= r with AB = AC. If z 1, z2, z3
represent the points A, B, C respectively, show that z2 z3 = z12
(18) Check that z1z2 and z3z4 are parallel or, not
where, z1 = 1 + i z3 = 4 + 2i
z2 = 2 – i z4 = 1 – i
(19) P is a point on the argand diagram on the circle with OP as diameter, two point Q and R are
taken such that POQ = QOR = If O is the origin and P, Q, R are represented by complex
z1, z2, z3 respectively then show that z 22 cos 2 = z1z3cos2
(20) If a, b, c ; u, v, w are complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles such that
c = (1 – r) a + rb, w = (1 – r) u + rv where r is a complex number show that the two triangles are
similiar.
Answers : (18) z1z2 and z3z4 are not parallel.
1 1 1 1 1 1
Solution : + – = + –
1 w w 1 (1 w ) 1 w – w2 w 1– w2 –w 2
1 1 1 w(1 w ) w 2 1 – w 2 1 w w2
= w(1 – w ) = = 2 =0
(1 – w 2 ) w 2 w 2 (1 – w 2 ) w (1 – w 2 )
Ans. 0
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 12
Complex Numbers
Self Practice Problem
100
r
(21) Find (1 2r )
r 0
(22) It is given that n is an odd integer greater than three, but n is not a multiple of 3. Prove that
x 3 + x 2 + x is a factor of (x + 1) n – x n – 1
n th Roots of Unity :
p p p
(ii) 1p + 1 + 2 +.... + n 1 = 0 if p is not an integral multiple of n
= n if p is an integral multiple of n
(iii) (1 1) (1 2)...... (1 n 1) = n &
(1 + 1) (1 + 2)....... (1 + n 1) = 0 if n is even and 1 if n is odd.
Example # 18 : Find the roots of the equation z5 = – 32i, whose real part is negative.
Solution : z5 = – 32i
i( 4n1)
z5 = 2 5 e 2 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
i( 4n1)
10
z = 2e
3 7 11 15 7 11
i i i i i i i
z = 2e 10
, 2e 10 , 2e 10 , 2e 10 , 2e 10 roots with negative real part are 2e 10 , 2e 10 .
6
2k 2k
Example # 19 : Find the value sin 7
cos
7
k 1
6 6 6 6
2k 2k 2k 2k
Solution : sin
7
– cos
7
= sin
7 – cos 7 +1
k 1 k 1 k 0 k 0
=
k 0
(Sum of imaginary part of seven seventh roots of unity)
–
k 0
(Sum of real part of seven seventh roots of unity) + 1 = 0 – 0 + 1 = 1
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 13
Complex Numbers
Self Practice Problems
4
1
(25) If 1, 1, 2 , 3 , 4 are the fifth roots of unity then find 2–i1 i
(26) If , , are the roots of x 3 – 3x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0 and is a complex cube root of unity then prove
–1 –1 –1
that 32
–1 –1 –1
(27) Find all values of ( 256)1/4. Interpret the result geometrically.
49
Answers : (25)
31
2r 1 2r 1
(27) 4 cos i sin , r = 0, 1, 2, 3; vertices of a square in a
4 4
circle of radius 4 & centre (0, 0)
sin n / 2 n 1
sin + sin 2 + sin 3 +..... + sin n =
(ii)
sin / 2 sin 2
Note : If = (2 /n) then the sum of the above series vanishes.
( 8n 1).
(v) |(1 + i)i | Ans. e 4
1
(vi) arg ((1 + i)i) Ans. n(2).
2
i 2n
Solution : (i) log (1 + 3 i) = log 2 e 3 = log 2 + i
2n
3
(ii) log(–1) = log1 + i(2n + ) = i (2n + 1)
(iii) 2i = ei n 2 = [cos (n 2) + i sin ( n 2)]
(iv) z = i i logz = i log i
log i = i (4n + 1)/2
log z = –(4n + 1)/2
z = e–(4n + 1)/2
(v) |(1 + i)i | z = (1 + i)i log z = i log (1 + i)
log(1 + i) = log 2 +i(2n + /4)
log z = i log (1 + i) = i log 2 – (2n + /4) z = ei log 2 – (2n + /4)
| z | = e–(8n + 1)/4
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 14
Complex Numbers
(vi) arg ((1 + i)i)
z = (1 + i)i
log z = i log (1 + i) log(1 + i) = log 2 +i(2n + /4)
log z = i log (1 + i) = i log 2 – (2n + /4) z = ei log 2 – (2n + /4)
= log 2
Self Practice Problem
z z 1
z1 z1 1 = 0. This is also the condition for three complex numbers z, z 1, z2 to be collinear..
z2 z2 1
The above equation on manipulating, takes the form z z r = 0 where r is real and is
a non zero complex constant.
(7) The equation of the circle described on the line segment joining z 1 & z2 as diameter is
z z2
arg =± or (z z1) ( z z 2) + (z z2) ( z z 1) = 0.
z z1 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 15
Complex Numbers
(8) Condition for four given points z 1, z2, z3 & z4 to be concyclic is the number
z 3 z1 z 4 z 2
. should be real. Hence the equation of a circle through 3 non collinear
z 3 z 2 z 4 z1
z z 2 z 3 z1 z z 2 z 3 z1 z z 2 z 3 z 1
points z1, z2 & z3 can be taken as is real = .
z z1 z 3 z 2 z z1 z 3 z 2 z z 1 z 3 z 2
z z1
(9) Arg z z = represent (i) a line segment if =
2
(10) If |z – z1| + |z – z2| = K > |z1 – z2| then locus of z is an ellipse whose focii are z 1 & z2
z z1
(11) If z z2 =k where k (0, 1) (1, ), then locus of z is circle.
(12) If z – z1 – z – z2 = K < z1 – z2 then locus of z is a hyperbola, whose focii are
z1 & z2.
z 1
(ii) If arg = , (ii) Straight line
z 1 4
then locus of z represents...
z 3 4i 5
(iv) If arg z 2 5i = , (iv) Hyperbola
6
z 3 5i
(viii) arg z i = (viii) Line segment
Ans. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii)
(ii),(vii) (v) (viii) (vi) (iii) (iv) (i) (viii)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 16
Complex Numbers
MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES
Example # 21 :If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers and c > 0, then prove that
|z1 + z2|2 (1 + c) |z1|2 + (1 + c–1) |z2|2
Solution : We have to prove : |z1 + z2|2 (1 + c) |z1|2 + (1 + c–1) |z2|2
i.e. |z1|2 + |z2|2 + z1 z 2 + z 1z2 (1 + c) |z1|2 + (1 +c–1) |z2|2
1
or z1 z 2 + z 1z2 c|z1|2 + c–1|z2|2 or c|z1|2 + |z2|2 – z1 z 2 – z 1 z2 0
c
2
1
(using Re (z1 z 2) |z1 z 2|) or c z1 | z2 | 0 which is always true.
c
Example # 22 : If z1 = a + ib and z2 = c + id are complex number such that |z 1| = |z2| = 1 and Re (z1z 2 ) = 0,
then show that the pair of complex numbers w1 = a + ic and w2 = b + id satisfies the following
(i) |w1| = 1 (ii) |w2| = 1 (iii) Re ( w 1w 2 ) = 0
Solution : a = cos , b = sin
c = cos , d = sin
n
Re (z1z 2 ) = 0 –= n=±1 c = sin , d = – cos
2
w1 = cos + i sin
w2 = sin – i cos
|w1| = 1, |w2| = 1
w1 w 2 = cos sin – sincos + i(sin2 – cos2) = – i cos 2
Re ( w 1w 2 ) = 0
Example # 23 : Let z1 and z2 be complex numbers such that z 1 z2 and |z1| = |z2|. If z1 has positive real part
z1 z 2
and z2 has negative imaginary part, then show that z z is purely imaginary..
1 2
Solution : z1 = r (cos + i sin ), – <<
2 2
z2 = r (cos + i sin ), –< <0
z1 z 2 3
= – i cot , – < <
z1 z 2 2 4 2 4
Hence purely imaginary.
Example # 24 : If z1, z2 & z3 are the affixes of three points A, B & C respectively and satisfy the condition
|z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2| and |(2 - i) z 1 + iz3 | = |z1| + |(1 – i) z 1 + iz3| then prove that ABC in a
right angled.
Solution : |z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2|
z1, z2 and origin will be collinear and z 1, z2 will be opposite side of origin
Similarly |(2 - i) z 1 + iz3 | = |z1| + |(1 – i) z 1 + iz3|
z1 and (1 – i) z 1 + iz3 = z4 say, are collinear with origin and lies on same side of
origin.
Let z4 = z1 , real
then (1 – i) z 1 + iz3 = z1
( z 3 z1 ) z 3 z1
i (z3 – z1) = ( – 1) z1 = ( – 1) i = mei/2 , m = – 1
z1 0 z1
z3 – z1 is perpendicular to the vector 0 – z 1 .
i.e. also z2 is on line joining origin and z 1
so we can say the triangle formed by z 1 , z2 and z3 is right angled.
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 17
lfEeJ la [ ;k
,sl h cgqinh; lehdj.kksa dks gy iznku djus ds fy;s lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa ds leqPp; dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gSA ge
a + bi ds :i dh la [ ;k dks lfEeJ la [ ;k dgrs gS tgka a o b okLrfod la [ ;k,a gS A bls z ls iz n f'kZ r fd;k tkrk
gSA vFkkZr z = a + ib. ‘a’ dks z dk okLrfod Hkkx ftls (Re z) rFkk ‘b’ dks dkYifud Hkkx ftls (Im z) }kjk fu:fir
djrs gSA
dksbZ lfEeJ la[ ;k
(i) fo'kq) okLrfod gS] ;fn b = 0 gksA
(ii) dkYifud gS] ;fn b 0 gksA
(iii) fo'kq) dkYifud gS] ;fn a = 0 gksA
uks V : (a) okLrfod la[ ;kvksa dk leqPp; R lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa dk mfpr mileqPp; gSA vr% lEiw.kZ la[;k fudk; N
W I Q R C gS A
(b) 'kwU; 'kq) okLrfod ,oa fo'kq) dkYifud gS ysfdu dkYifud ugha gSA
(e) ;fn z = a + ib gks] rks a – ib dks z dk la; qXeh lfEeJ dgk tkrk gS ftls z = a – ib fy[kk tkrk gSA
(f) okLrfod la[;k,a Øe lEcU/k dks lUrq"V djrh gS ijUrq dkYifud la[;k,a Øe lEcU/k dks lUrq"V ugha djrh
gS vFkkZr~ i > 0, 3 + i < 2 vFkZ ghu gSaA
vH;kl dk;Z %
(1) fuEufyf[kr dks lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds :i esa fyf[k, &
(i) 16 (ii) x , (x > 0) (iii) –b + 4ac , (a, c> 0)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 1
lfEeJ la [ ;k
chtxf.krh; la f Ø;k,¡ (Algebraic Operations)
lfEeJ la [ ;kvks a dh ew y Hkw r la f Ø;k,s a
lfEeJ la[ ;k esa lafØ;k yxkus ds fy, ge okLrfod la[ ;kvksa dh chtxf.kr dk mi;ksx djrs gS] i 2 dks – 1 ls
izfrLFkkfir djrs gS tc ;g izkIr gksrk gksA
1. ;ksx (a + bi) + (c + di) = a + bi + c + di = (a + c) + (b + d) i
2. O;odyu (a + bi) – (c + di) = a + bi – c – di = (a – c) + (b – d) i
3. xq. ku (a + bi) (c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi 2 = (ac – bd) + (ad+ bc)i
ac bd (bc ad)i ac bd bc ad
= = + i
c 2 d2 c 2 d2 c 2 d2
lfEeJ la[;kvksa esa vlfedk,¡ ifjHkkf"kr ugha gSA ;fn ge dgs fd lfEeJ la[;k /kukRed gS ;k _.kkRed rks ;g ekU;
ugha gSA
mnkgj.k % z > 0, 4 + 2i < 2 + 4 i vFkZg hu gaSA
okLrfod la[ ;kvksa esa ;fn a2 + b2 = 0 gks] rks a = 0 = b rFkkfi lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa esa z12 + z22 = 0 gksus dk eryc
z1 = z2 = 0 ugha gS a A
vH;kl dk;Z %
(3) i n + i n+1 + i n+2 + i n+3 dks ljy dhft,A (tgk¡ n ) Ans. 0
mnkgj.k # 2 : x vkSj y dk eku Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, (x4 + 2xi) – (3x2 + yi) = (3 – 5i) + (1 + 2iy), tgk¡ x, y R gSA
gy : (x4 + 2xi) – (3x2 + yi) = (3 – 5i) + (1 + 2iy)
x4 – 3x2 – 4 = 0 x2 = 4 x = ± 2
vkSj 2x – y = – 5 + 2y
2x + 5 = 3y
tc x=2y=3
vkSj x = – 2 y = 1/3
Ans. (2,3) or (–2,1/3)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 2
lfEeJ la [ ;k
mnkgj.k # 4 : – 21 – 20i dk oxZewy Kkr dhft,A
gy : ekuk x + iy = – 21 – 20i
(x + iy)2 = – 21 – 20 i
x2 – y2 = – 21 ----- (i)
xy = – 10 ----- (ii)
(i) rFkk (ii) ls
x2 = 4 x = ± 2
tc x = 2, y = – 5 rFkk x = –2, y = 5
x + iy = (2 – i5) or (–2 + i5)
vH;kl dk;Z %
(4) z = i z2 dks z ds fy, ljy dhft,A
(5) 4x² + 3xy + (2xy 3x²)i = 4y² (x 2/2) + (3xy 2y²)i dks gy dhft;s tgka x, y R
3 1 3K
Ans. (4) ± – i, 0, i (5) x = K, y = KR
2 2 2
0
okLrfod v{k
yEckbZ OP dks lfEeJ la[ ;k dk ekikad dgrs gS ftls z ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gS vkSj dks dks. kkad dgk
tkrk gSA
y
z = x 2 y 2 vkSj = tan1 (/kukRed x-v{k ds lkFk OP }kjk cuk;k x;k dks . k)
x
uksV % (i) lfEeJ la[ ;k dk dks. kkad ,d cgqekuh; Qyu gSA ;fn ,d lfEeJ la[ ;k dk dks. kkad gks rks
2n+ ; n Hkh ml lfEeJ la[;k dk dks.kkad gksxkA ,d lfEeJ la[;k ds fdUgha nks dks.kkadksa ds chp dk vUrj
2ngksrk gSA
(ii) dk vf}rh; eku tks < dks larq"V djrk gks] dks.kkad dk eq[; eku dgykrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa
dks.kkad (z), dks.kkad dk eq[; eku dgykrk gSA
(iii) ,d lfEeJ la[;k dks mlds dks.kkad ,oa ekikad ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA lfEeJ la[;k 0 + i0 ds fy, dks.kkad
ifjHkkf"kr ugha gS ,oa ;g dsoy ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS ftls blds ekikad ls gh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) f=kdks . khferh; / /kq z o h; fu:i.k :
z = r (cos + i sin ) tgk¡ z = r; dks . kka d z = ; z = r (cos i sin )
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 3
lfEeJ la [ ;k
fVIi.kh : cos + i sin is also written as CiS
(c) vkW ; yj dk fu:i.k :
z = rei ; z = r; dks . kka d z = ; z = re i
bl lw=k dh mRifÙk orZeku ifjppkZ ls ijs gSA foLrkj dk iz;ksx djds bl lw=k dh mRifÙk fuEuor~ nh tk ldrh
gS A
x x2 x3
ex = 1 + 1 ! + + + ..........
2! 3!
x = i j[kus ij
2 4 3 5
ei 1 ....... + i
....... = cos + i sin .
2! 4! 3! 5!
i i e i e i
uksV % ;fn okLrfod gS] rks cos = e e , sin =
2 2i
(d) lfn'kh; fu:i.k :
izR;sd lfEeJ la[ ;k dks fdlh fcUnq ds fLFkfr lfn'k ds :i ls fu:fir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn dksbZ fcUnq
P lfEeJ la [ ;k z dks iz n f'kZ r djs rks OP = z vkS j OP = z
b
ekuk = tan–1 a
(ii) a = 0, b > 0 eq[ ; eku dks. kkad z =
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 4
lfEeJ la [ ;k
(vi) a = 0, b < 0 eq[ ; eku dks. kkad z = –
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 5
lfEeJ la [ ;k
n~ % ek;oj iz e s ; (Demoivre’s Theorem)
fLFkfr dFku : ;fn n dksbZ iw. kkZad la[ ;k gks] rks
(i) (cos + i sin )n = cos n + i sin n
(ii) (cos 1 + i sin 1) (cos 2 + i sin 2) (cos3 + i sin 2) (cos 3 + i sin 3) .....(cos n + i sin n)
= cos (1 + 2 + 3 + ......... n) + i sin (1 + 2 + 3 + ....... + n)
fLFkfr dFku : ;fn p, q Z ,oa q 0 gks ] rks
2k p 2k p
(cos + i sin )p/q = cos + i sin
q q
tgk¡ k = 0, 1, 2, 3, ......, q – 1
uks V : fdlh lfEeJ jkf'k ds ewyksa ds Øfer xq. kuQy dks lehdj.k fl)kar dk iz; ksx djds Kkr djuk pkfg,A
vH;kl dk;Z %
(8) fuEufyf[kr loZ lfedkvksa dks fl) dhft;s
(a) cos 5 = 16 cos5 – 20 cos3 + 5 cos ; (b) (sin 5) / (sin ) = 16 cos4 – 12 cos2 + 1,
;fn 0, ± , ± 2 .........
(9) loZl fedkvksa dks fl) dhft;s
3 1 1 1 3
(a) sin3 = sin – sin 3 , (b) cos4 = cos 4 + cos 2 +
4 4 8 2 8
ew y Hkw r la f Ø;kvks a dk T;kferh; fu:i.k
(Geometrical Representation of Fundamental Operations)
(i) ;ks x dk T;kferh; fu:i.k (Geometrical representation of addition)
;fn nks fcUnq P o Q Øe'k% lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa z1 o z2 dks vkxZ. M lery ij fu:fir djrs gS] rks z1 + z2, OP o
OQ Hkq tk okys lekUrj prq Hkq Z t ds fod.kZ OR ds vUr fcUnq R }kjk fu:fir gks r k gS A
(ii) vUrj dk T;kferh; fu:i.k (Geometric representation of substraction)
OR OP
= OR = OPOQ vFkkZr~ OR = r1r2 vkSj QÔR = 1
OQ OL
LÔR = LÔP + PÔQ + QÔR = 1 + 2 – 1 + 1 = 1 + 2
vr% R, z1z2 = r1r2 e i(1 2 ) }kjk iznf'kZr gSA
z1
arg z = arg (z1) – arg (z2)
2
z1
uks V : P.V. arg z P.V. arg (z1) – P.V. arg (z2)
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 7
lfEeJ la [ ;k
lfEeJ la [ ;k ds la ; q X eh dk T;kferh; fu:i.k
(Geometrical representation of conjugate of complex number)
|z| = | z |
arg ( z) = – arg (z)
(vi) ( z 1 z 2 ) = z1 ± z 2
(vii) ( z 1 z 2 ) = z1 z 2
z1 ( z1 )
(viii) = (z 0)
z2 ( z2 ) 2
iz e s ; : okLrfod xq. kkadksa okyh cgqinh; lehdj.k ds dkYifud ewy la; qXeh ;qXe ds :i esa gksrs gSA
iz e k.k : ;fn z0 lehdj.k a0zn + a1zn–1 + ...... + an–1 z + an = 0 dk ,d ewy gSA
a0, a1, ....... an R, rks a 0 z n0 + a1zn01 + ....... + an–1 z0 + an = 0
xq. k/keZ (vi) o (vii) dk iz; ksx djus ij a0 z0n + a1z0n1 + ....... + a n1z0 + an = 0
z0 Hkh ,d ew y gS A
uks V : ;fn w = f(z), rks w = f( z )
iz e s ; : |z1 ± z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 ± (z1 z2 + z1 z2)
= |z1|2 + |z2|2 ± 2 Re(z1 z2 ) = |z1|2 + |z2|2 ± 2 |z1| |z2| cos (1 – 2)
z 1
mnkgj.k # 7 : ;fn fo'kq) dkYifud gks] rks fl) dhft, fd | z | = 1
z 1
z 1 z 1 z 1
gy : Re =0 + =0
z 1 z 1 z 1
z 1 z 1
+ =0 zz – z + z – 1 + zz – z + z – 1 = 0
z 1 z 1
zz = 1 | z |2 = 1 |z|=1
vH;kl dk;Z %
(10) ;fn |z + | > | z 1| rFkk | | 1 , rks fl) dhft, |z| < 1.
(11) ;fn z = x + iy vkSj f(z) = x 2 – y2 – 2y + i(2x – 2xy), rks n'kkZb, fd f(z) = z 2 + 2iz
a ib a 2 b2
(12) ;fn x + iy = rks fl) dhft;s (x 2 + y2)2 =
c id c 2 d2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 8
lfEeJ la [ ;k
nw j h] f=kHkq t h; vlfedk (Distance, Triangular Inequality)
;fn z1 = x 1 + iy1, z2 = x 2 + iy2 rks vkxZ. M lery esa z1, z2 ds e/; nwj h |z1 – z2| = ( x1 x 2 )2 ( y1 y 2 )2
f=kHkqt OAC esa
OC OA + AC
OA AC + OC
AC OA + OC
bu vlfedkvksa dk iz; ksx djus ij ||z1| – |z2|| |z1 + z2| |z1| + |z2|
blh izdkj f=kHkqt OAB ls
ge tkurs gS fd ||z1| – |z2|| |z1 – z2| |z1| + |z2|
uks V : (a) ||z1| – |z2|| = |z1 + z2|, |z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2| ;fn vkS j ds o y ;fn ew y fcUnq ] z1 vkS j z2 la j s [ k ga S vkS j
ewyfcUnq z1 vkSj z2 ds e/; gSA
(b) |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|, ||z1| – |z2|| = |z1 – z2| ;fn vkS j ds o y ;fn ew y fcUnq ] z1 vkS j z2 la j s [ k ga S vkS j
z1 vkS j z2 ew y fcUnq ls ,d gh fn'kk es a fLFkr gS A
mnkgj.k # 8 : ;fn |z – 5 – 7i| = 9 rks |z – 2 – 3i| dk egÙke ,oa U;wure eku Kkr dhft;sA
gy : ge tkurs gS fd 9 = |z – (5 + 7i)| = z vkSj 5 + 7i ds e/; nwj hA
bl izdkj z dk fcUnqiFk f=kT;k 9 vkSj dsUnz 5 + 7i okyk ,d o`Ùk gSA bl izdkj ds z ds fy, (o`Ùk ij ), gesa
2 + 3i ls egÙke ,oa U;w u re nw j h Kkr djuh gS rks Li"Vr;% 14 vkS j 4 gS A
1 3
cosi
2 2
3 3 3 3 3
2 3 |z|4 + |z|3 + |z|2 + |z| +
2 2 2 2 2
|z| 3 3
3 < 1 | z | 3 – 3 |z| < |z| |z| > vr% nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa ls, |z| >
4 4
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 9
lfEeJ la [ ;k
3
mnkgj.k # 11 : ;fn z z = 2 rks |z| dk egÙke ,oa U;wure eku Kkr dhft;sA
3 3
gy : z z
z z
ekuk |z| = r
3 3
r 2 –2r– 2
r r
r2 + 2r – 3 0 ........(i)
2
rFkk r – 2r – 3 0 ........(ii) r [1, 3]
(i) rFkk (ii) ls |z|max = 3 rFkk |z|min = 1.
vH;kl dk;Z %
(13) |z – 3| < 1 vkS j |z – 4i| > M, rks M dk og /kukRed okLrfod eku Kkr dhft;s ftlds fy, de ls de
,d lfEeJ la[ ;k z gks tks nksuksa lehdj.kksa dks lUrq"V djsA
1 1
(14) ;fn z o`Ùk |z| = 2 ij fLFkr gS rks n'kkZb, fd 4 2
z 4z 3 3
Ans. (13) M (0, 6)
egRoiw . kZ fu"d"kZ :
(i) arg z = ] okLrfod v{k dh /kukRed fn'kk ds lkFk dks . k cukus
okyh rFkk ewy fcUnq ls fudyus okyh fdj.k ij fLFkr fcUnqvksa dks
iznf'kZr djrk gSA
(ii) arg (z – z1) = ] okLrfod v{k dh /kukRed fn'kk ds lkFk dks .k cukus
okyh rFkk z1 ls fudyus okyh fdj.k ij fLFkr fcUnqvksa (z1) dks iznf'kZr
djrk gSA
2
mnkgj.k # 12 : z ds fy, gy dhft;s tks Arg (z – 3 – 2i) = vkSj Arg (z – 3 – 4i) = dks lUrq"V djrk gSA
6 3
gy : fp=kkuql kj ;g Li"V gS fd ,sl k dksbZ fcUnq ugha gS tks nksuksa fdj.kksa dks lUrq"V djsaA
/3
m
gy : (i) (ii)
/3
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 10
lfEeJ la [ ;k
vH;kl dk;Z %
(15) fn;s x;s {ks=k dks n'kkZb,
(i) |Arg (z – i – 2)| < /4 (ii) Arg (z + 1 – i) /6
(16) ekuk ,d {ks=k |z – 4 – 3i| 3gSA bl {ks=k esa og fcUnq Kkr dhft;s tks fd
(i) max |z| (ii) min |z|
(iii) max arg (z) (iv) min arg (z)
32 24 8 6 28 96
(16) (i) i (ii) i (iii) i (iv) 4 + 0i
5 5 5 5 25 25
?kw . kZ u iz e s ; (Rotation theorem)
(i) ;fn P(z1) vkSj Q(zz) nks lfEeJ la[ ;k,a bl izdkj gS fd |z1| = |z2|] rks z2 = z1 ei tgka = POQ
z3 z2 z3 z2
(ii) ;fn P(z1), Q(z2) vkSj R(z3) rhu lfEeJ la[ ;k,a gSa vkSj PQR = ]rks z z = z z ei
1 2 1 2
z3 z4 z3 z 4
(iii) ;fn P(z1), Q(z2), R(z3) vkSj S(z4) pkj lfEeJ la[;k,a gS vkSj STQ = ]rks = i
z1 z 2 z1 z 2 e
z
z 1 1m
mnkgj.k # 14 : ;fn arg z 1 = rks fcUnqiFk fu/kkZfjr dhft;sA /4
4
z 1 1 z
gy : arg = arg = –3/4
z 1 4 1 z 4 –1 0 1 Re
1 z
;gka arg 1 z , –1 , z vkSj 1 rFkk z dks feykus okyh js[ kkvksa ds e/; dks. k dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA pwafd
;g dks. k fu;r gS] z dk fcUnqiFk o`Ùk dk ,d Hkkx gksxkA ¼,d gh o`Ùk [k.M+ ds dks. k leku gksrs gS½
mnkgj.k # 15 : ;fn A(2 + 3i) vkSj B(3 + 4i) ,d oxZ ABCD (okekorZ Øe esa ysus ij ) ds nks 'kh"kZ gS rks C o D Kkr djsaA
gy : ekuk C o D Øe'k% z3 o z4 ls iznf'kZr gS
DAB = 90º vkS j AD = AB ys u s ij
i
z 4 (2 3 i) AD 2
gesa izkIr gksrk gS (3 4i) – (2 3i) = e
AB
z4 – (2 + 3i) = (1 + i) i
z4 = 2 + 3i+ i – 1 = 1 + 4i
i
z 3 (3 4 i) CB – 2
vkSj = e
(2 3i) – (3 4i) AB
z3 = 3 + 4i – (1 + i) (–i)
z3 = 3 + 4i + i – 1 = 2 + 5i
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 11
lfEeJ la [ ;k
vH;kl dk;Z %
(17) ekuk ABC o`Ùk |z|= r ds vUrxZr lef)ckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk AB = AC. ;fn z1, z2, z3 fcUnq A, B, C dks
fu:fir djrs gS rks fl) dhft, z2 z3 = z12
(18) irk yxkb, fd z1z2 vkSj z3z4 lekarj gS ;k ugha]
tgk¡, z1 = 1 + i, z2 = 2 – i, z3 = 4 + 2i, z4 = 1 – i
(19) vkxZUM lery ij dksbZ fcUnq P gS tks fd ml o`Ùk ij fLFkr gSa ftldk O;kl OP gS] nks fcUnq Q vkSj R bl
izdkj fy, tkrs gS fd POQ = QOR = gks ;fn ewy fcUnq O vkSj P, Q, R dks Øe'k% lfEeJ la[;kvksa
z1, z2, z3 ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gks rks izn f'kZ r dhft, fd z22 cos 2 = z1z3cos2
(20) ;fn a, b, c ; u, v, w nks f=kHkqtksa ds 'kh"kksZ dks fu:fir djus okyh lfEeJ la[ ;k,a bl izdkj gS fd
c = (1 – r) a + rb, w = (1 – r) u + rv tgka r ,d lfEeJ la[ ;k gS ] rks n'kkZ b;s fd nks u ks a f=kHkq t le:i gS A
Ans. (18) vr% z1z2 vkSj z3z4 lekarj ugha gSA
bdkbZ ds ?kuew y (Cube Root Of Unity)
(i) bdkbZ ds ?kuewy 1, 1 i 3 , 1 i 3 .
2 2
(ii) ;fn bdkbZ ds dkYifud ?kuewyksa esa ls ,d gks] rks 1 + + ² = 0 gksrk gSA lkekU; :i esa
1 + r + 2r = 0, tgk¡ r ys fdu r, 3 dk xq . kt u gks A
2 2 4 4
(iii) bdkbZ ds ?kuewyksa dk /kzqo h; :i : cos 0 + i sin 0; cos + i sin , cos + i sin
3 3 3 3
(iv) tc bdkbZ ds rhuksa ?kuewyksa dks fdlh vkxZM lery esa fu:fir fd;k tkrk gks] rks os ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds
'kh"kZ dks fu:fir djrs gSA
(v) fuEufyf[kr xq. ku[k.Mks dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg, &
(a, b, c R vkS j bdkbZ dk ?kuew y gS A)
a3 b3 = (a b) (a b) (a ²b) ; x 2 + x + 1 = (x ) (x 2) ;
a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a + b) (a + 2b) ; a2 + ab + b2 = (a – bw) (a – bw2)
a + b + c 3abc = (a + b + c) (a + b + ²c) (a + ²b + c)
3 3 3
1 1 1
mnkgj.k # 17 : ;fn bdkbZ ds ?kuewy 1, , 2 gks] rks] + – dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 2w 2w 1 w
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
gy : + – = + – 2
2 2 2 = w (1 – w ) 2
1 w w 1 (1 w ) 1 w –w w 1– w –w (1 – w ) w
w(1 w ) w 2 1 – w 2 1 w w2
= = =0 Ans. 0
w 2 (1 – w 2 ) w 2 (1 – w 2 )
vH;kl dk;Z %
100
r
(21) (1 2r ) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
r 0
(22) fn;k gS fd n ,d fo"ke iw. kk±d gS tks fd rhu ls cM+k gS ysfdu n, 3 dk xq. kt ugha gSA fl) dhft;s
x 3 + x 2 + x , (x + 1) n – x n – 1 dk ,d xq . ku[k.M+ gS A
(23) ;fn x = a + b, y = a + b , z = a + b tgka , bdkbZ ds dkYifud ?kuewy gSA n'kkZb;s fd
xyz = a3 + b3
5 2
n 1
(24) 2
;fn x – x + 1 = 0 rks
n 1
x n
x
dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. (21) 102 (24) 8
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 12
lfEeJ la [ ;k
bdkbZ dk n ok¡ ew y (n th Roots of Unity) dkYifud v{k
;fn bdkbZ ds n osa] n ewy 1, 1, 2, 3..... n 1 gSA
(i) ;s xq- Js- esa gS ftldk lkoZ vuqikr ei(2/n) 2/n 1
okLrfod v{k
(1, 0)
p
(ii) 1p + 1p + 2p +.... + n 1 = 0, ;fn p, n dk iw . kk± d xq . kt ugha gks
= n, ;fn p, n dk iw . kkZ a d xq . kt gks A
(iii) (1 1) (1 2)...... (1 n 1) = n vkSj
(1 + 1) (1 + 2)....... (1 + n 1) = 0 ;fn n ] le gks vkS j 1 ;fn n fo"ke gks A
(iv) 1. 1. 2. 3......... n 1 = 1 ;k 1, n fo"ke vkS j le gks u s ds vuq l kjA
mnkgj.k # 18 : lehdj.k z5 = – 32i ds os ewy Kkr dhft, ftuds okLrfod Hkkx _.kkRed gSA
i( 4n1) i( 4n1)
gy : z5 = – 32i z5 = 2 5 e 2 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. z = 2e 10
3 7 11 15 7 11
i i i i i i
z = 2ei 10 , 2e 10 , 2e 10 , 2e 10 , 2e 10 , ew y ftuds okLrfod Hkkx _.kkRed gS 2e 10 , 2e 10 .
7 11
i i
Ans. 2e 10 , 2e 10 .
6
2k 2k
mnkgj.k # 19 : sin 7
cos
7 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
k 1
6 6 6 6
2k 2k 2k 2k
gy : sin
7
– cos
7
= sin
7 – cos 7 +1
k 1 k 1 k 0 k 0
=
k 0
(bdkbZ ds lkros a 7 ew yks a ds dkYifud Hkkxks a dk ;ks x)
=
k 0
(bdkbZ ds lkros a 7 ew yks a ds okLrfod Hkkxks a dk ;ks x) + 1 =0–0+1=1
vH;kl dk;Z %
4
1
(25) ;fn 1, 1, 2 , 3 , 4 bZdkbZ ds ik¡posa ewy gS rks 2–
i1 i
dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(26) ;fn , , lehdj.k ds ewy gS x 3 – 3x 2 + 3x + 7 = 0 rFkk bZdkbZ dk dkYifud ewy gS rks fl) dhft,
–1 –1 –1
32
–1 –1 –1
(27) ( 256)1/4 ds lHkh eku Kkr dhft;s A fu"d"kZ dks T;kferh; :i es a O;Dr dhft;s A
49
Ans. (25)
31
2r 1 2r 1
(27) 4 cos i sin , r = 0, 1, 2, 3; f=kT;k 4 ,oa ds Unz (0, 0) okys o` Ùk es a
4 4
fLFkr oxZ ds 'kh"kZ gSA
fuEufyf[kr Js f.k;ks a ds ;ks x Qy dks ;kn j[kuk pkfg,
(The Sum Of The Following Series Should Be Remembered)
sin n / 2 n 1
cos + cos 2 + cos 3 +..... + cos n =
(i)
sin / 2 cos 2
sin n / 2 n 1
sin + sin 2 + sin 3 +..... + sin n =
(ii)
sin / 2 sin 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 13
lfEeJ la [ ;k
uks V: ;fn = (2 /n) gks] rks bu mijksDr Jsf.k;ksa ds ;ksxQy 'kwU; gksrs gSA
lfEeJ la [ ;k dk y?kq x .kd (Logarithm Of A Complex Quantity)
1 1
Loge (+ i ) = Loge (² + ²) + i 2 n tan ] tgk¡ n .
2
( 8n 1).
(v) |(1 + i)i | Ans. e 4
1
(vi) arg ((1 + i)i) Ans. n(2).
2
i 2n
gy : (i)
log (1 + 3 i) = log 2 e 3 = log 2 + i 2n
3
(ii) log(–1) = log1 + i(2n + ) = i (2n + 1)
(iii) 2i = ei n 2 = [cos (n 2) + i sin ( n 2)]
(iv) z = i i logz = i log i
log i = i (4n + 1)/2
log z = –(4n + 1)/2
z = e–(4n + 1)/2
(v) |(1 + i)i | z = (1 + i)i
log z = i log (1 + i) log(1 + i) = log 2 +i(2n + /4)
log z = i log (1 + i) = i log 2 – (2n + /4) z = ei log 2 – (2n + /4)
| z | = e–(8n + 1)/4
(vi) arg ((1 + i)i) z = (1 + i)i log z = i log (1 + i)
log(1 + i) = log 2 +i(2n + /4) log z = i log (1 + i) = i log 2 – (2n + /4)
z = ei log 2 – (2n + /4)
= log 2
vH;kl dk;Z %
(28) cos (1 + i) dk okLrfod Hkkx Kkr dhft,A
1 e2
Ans. cos1
2e
T;kferh; xq . k/keZ (Geometrical Properties)
nw j h lw = k :
;fn nks fcUnqvksa P vkSj Q dks Øe'k% z1 vkSj z2 ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gks] rks nksuksa ds e/; nwj h = |z1 – z2|.
foHkktu lw = k %
;fn nks fcUnqvksa P vkSj Q dks Øe'k% z1 vkSj z2 ls iznf'kZr djrs gS rFkk fcUnq C js[ kk[k.M PQ dks m : n esa vUr%
mz 2 nz 1
foHkktu djrk gS] rks C dks z = ls iznf'kZr djrs gSA tgk¡ m, n > 0
mn
mz 2 nz1
;fn PQ dks fcUnq C , m : n esa ckg~; foHkktu djrk gks] rks z =
m n
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 14
lfEeJ la [ ;k
uks V % ;fn rhu okLrfod la[ ;k,¡ a, b, c bl izdkj gS fd az1 + bz2 + cz3 = 0 tgk¡ a + b + c = 0 ,oa a,b,c ,d lkFk
'kwU; ugha gks] rks lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ z1, z2 vkSj z3 laj s[ kh; gSA
(1) ;fn f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kk±s A, B vkSj C dks Øe'k% lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa z1, z2 vkSj z3 ls iznf'kZr fd;k tkrk gks rFkk
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ; ksa dks a, b, c ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gks] rks
z1 z 2 z 3
(i) f=kHkqt ABC dk dsUnzd = :
3
asec A z1 b sec Bz 2 c secCz 3 z1 tan A z 2 tanB z 3 tan C
(ii) ABC dk yEcds Unz = asec A bsec B csecC
;k tanA tan B tanC
(iii) ABC dk va r %ds Unz = (az1 + bz2 + cz3) (a + b + c).
(iv) ABC dk ifjds Unz = (Z 1 sin 2A + Z 2 sin 2B + Z 3 sin 2C) (sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C).
(2) dks. kkad (z) = ewy fcUnq ls fudyus okyh fdj.k gS tks x v{k ls dks. k cukrh gSA
(3) a dks b ls feykus okyh js [ kk dk yEc lef}Hkktd z a = z b gS A
(4) z1 vkS j z2 dks feykus okyh js [ kk dk lehdj.k, z = z1 + t (z1 z2) }kjk fn;k tkrk gS A tgk¡ t ,d okLrfod
izkpy gSA
(5) z = z1 (1 + it), tgk¡ t ,d okLrfod iz kpy gS ] ,d ,s l h js [ kk gS tks z1 vkS j ew yfcUnq dks feykus okyh js [ kk
ds yEcor~ gks rFkk z1 ls xqtjrh gksA
z z 1
(6) fcUnq z1 vkSj z2 ls xqtjus okyh js[ kk ds lehdj.k dks lkjf.kd :i esa z1 z1 1 = 0 izn f'kZr fd;k tk
z2 z2 1
ldrk gSA ;g rhu lfEeJ la[;kvksa z, z1 ,oa z2 ds laj s[kh; gksus dk izfrca/k gSA mijksDr lehdj.k dks ljy
djus ij z z r = 0 tgk¡ r okLrfod ,oa v'kwU; lfEeJ :i esa izkIr gksrh gSA
(7) z1 vkS j z2 dks feykus okys js [ kk[k.M dks O;kl ys dj cuk, x, o` Ùk dk lehdj.k
zz 2
dks. kkkad zz = ± ;k (z z1) ( z z 2) + (z z2) ( z z 1) = 0 gSA
1 2
z 3 z1 z 4 z 2
(8) fn, x, pkj fcUnqvksa z1, z2, z3 vkSj z4 ds lao `Ùkh; gksus ds fy, izfrcU/k gS fd la[ ;k .
z 3 z 2 z 4 z1
okLrfod gksuh pkfg,A vr% rhu vlaj s[ kh; fcUnqvksa z1, z2 ,oa z3 ls xqtjus okys o`Ùk ds lehdj.k ds fy,
z z 2 z 3 z1 z z 2 z 3 z1 z z 2 z 3 z1
okLrfod gSA =
z z1 z 3 z 2 z z1 z 3 z 2 z z1 z 3 z 2
z z1
(9) dks. kkad z z = (i) ,d js[kk dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ;fn =
2
(ii) nks fdj.kksa ds ;qXe dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ;fn = 0 (iii) ,d o`Ùk ds ,d Hkkx dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ;fn 0 < <
(10) ;fn |z – z1| + |z – z2| = K > |z1 – z2| gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk ,d ,sl k nh?kZo `Ùk gS ftldh ukfHk;k¡
z1 vkS j z2 gS A
z z1
(11) ;fn z z = k 1, 0 gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk ,d o`Ùk gSA
2
(12) ;fn z – z1 – z – z2 = K < z1 – z2 gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk ,d ,slk vfrijoy; gS ftldh ukfHk;k¡
Øe'k% z1 vkSj z2 gSA
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 15
lfEeJ la [ ;k
fuEufyf[kr dk feyku dhft;s :
LrHHk - LrHHk -
(i) ;fn | z – 3+2i | – | z + i | = 0 gks] rks (i) o`Ùk
rc z dk fcUnqiFk iznf'kZr djrk gS &
z 1
(ii) ;fn dks. kkad z 1 = gks] (ii) ljy js[ kk
4
rks z dk fcUnqiFk iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(iii) ;fn | z – 8 – 2i | + | z – 5 – 6i | = 5 (iii) nh?kZo`Ùk
gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk iznf'kZr djrk gS &
z 3 4i
5
(iv) ;fn dks. kkad z 2 5i = 6 (iv) vfrijoy;
gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(v) ;fn | z – 1 | + | z + i | = 10 gks] rks (v) nh?kZ v{k
z dk fcUnq iFk iz n f'kZ r djrk gS &
(vi) |z–3+i|–|z+2–i|=1 (vi) y?kq v{k
gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(vii) | z – 3i | = 25 (vii) js[ kk dk yEc lef}Hkktd
z 3 5i
(viii) dks. kkad z i = (viii) js[kk[k.M
Ans. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii)
mnkgj.k # 21 : ;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,a gS vkSj c > 0, rks fl) djsa |z1 + z2|2 (1 + c) |z1|2 + (1 + c–1) |z2|2
gy : gesa fl) djuk gS |z1 + z2|2 (1 + c) |z1|2 + (1 + c–1) |z2|2
vFkkZr~ |z1|2 + |z2|2 + z1 z 2 + z 1z2 (1 + c) |z1|2 + (1 +c–1) |z2|3
1
;k z1 z 2 + z 2z2 c|z1|2 + c–1|z2|2 ;k c|z1|2 + |z2|2 – z1 z 2 – z 2 z2 0 (Re (z1 z 2) |z1 z 2| dk iz;ksx
c
2
1
djus ij) ;k c z1 | z2 | 0 tks fd ges'kk lR; gSA
c
mnkgj.k # 22 : ;fn z1 = a + ib vkSj z2 = c + id lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd |z1| = |z2| = 1 vkSj Re (z1z 2 ) = 0
rks n'kkZb;s fd lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds ;qXe w1 = a + ic vkSj w2 = b + id fuEufyf[kr dks lUrq"V djrk gS
(i) |w1| = 1 (ii) |w2| = 1 (iii) Re ( w 1w 2 )
gy : a = cos , b = sin c = cos , d = sin
n
Re (z1z 2 ) = 0 –= n=±1
2
c = sin , d = – cos w1 = cos + i sin
w2 = sin – i cos
|w1| = 1, |w2| = 1
w1 w 2 = cos sin – sincos + i(sin2 – cos2) = – i cos 2
Re ( w 1w 2 ) = 0
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 16
lfEeJ la [ ;k
mnkgj.k # 23 : ekuk z1 vkSj z2 lfEeJ la[ ;k,a bl izdkj gS fd z1 z2 vkSj |z1| = |z2|. ;fn z1 dk okLrfod Hkkx
z1 z 2
/kukRed ,oa z2 dk dkYifud Hkkx _.kkRed gks rks fl) dhft;s z z iw. kZr;% dkYifud gSA
1 2
gy : z1 = r (cos + i sin ), – <<
2 2
z2 = r (cos + i sin ), –< <0
z1 z 2 3
= – i cot , – < <
z1 z 2 2 4 2 4
vr% iw. kZr;% dkYifud gSA
mnkgj.k # 24 : ;fn z1, z2 o z3 Øe'k% rhu fcUnqvksa A, B o C dks iznf'kZr djrs gS vkSj izfrcU/k
|z1 – z2| = |z1| + |z2| vkS j |(2 - i) z1 + iz3 | = |z1| + |(1 – i) z 1 + iz3| dks la r q "V djrs gS rks fl)
z1, z2 vkS j ew y fcUnq la j s [ k gks xs a vkS j z1, z2 ew y fcUnq dh foijhr fn'kk es a gks xs a A
blh izdkj |(2 - i) z1 + iz3 | = |z1| + |(1 – i) z1 + iz3|
z1 vkS j (1 – i) z1 + iz3 = z4 ¼ekuk½ ew yfcUnq ds lkFk la j s [ k gS vkS j ew yfcUnq ds ,d gh vks j fLFkr
gS A
ekuk z4 = z1 , ¼okLrfod½
( z 3 z1 ) z 3 z1
= ( – 1) i = mei/2 , m = – 1
z1 0 z1
z3 – z1 lfn'k 0 – z1 ds yEcor~ gS A
vr% ge dg ldrs gS fd f=kHkqt tks fd z1, z2 vkSj z3 ls cuk gS ,d ledks. kh; f=kHkqt gSA
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free :1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 17
Complex Number
2 2
(iii) (–2, 2) or (;k) – , –
3 3
A-2. Find the real values of x and y for which the following equation is satisfied :
x rFkk y ds okLrfod eku Kkr djs a ftlds fy;s fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k lUrq "V gks r h gS &
(i) (2 + 3i) x 2 – (3 – 2i) y = 2x – 3y + 5i
A-3. (i) Find the real values of x and y for which z 1 = 9y2 – 4 – 10ix and z 2 = 8y2 – 20i are conjugate
complex of each other.
(ii) Find the value of x 4 – x 3 + x 2 + 3x – 5 if x = 2 + 3i
(i) x rFkk y ds okLrfod ekuks a dks Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, z1 = 9y2 – 4 – 10ix ,oa z2 = 8y2 – 20i ,d nw l js
ds la; qXeh lfEeJ gksA
(ii) ;fn x = 2 + 3i ] rc x 4 – x 3 + x 2 + 3x – 5 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (i) [(–2, 2) ; (–2, –2)] (ii) – (77 + 108 i)
A-4. Find
(i) the square root of 7 + 24 i (ii) i i
Kkr dhft;s
(i) 7 + 24 i dk oxZ ew y (ii) i i
Ans. (i) ± (4 + 3i) (ii) ± 2 + 0i or (;k) 0 ± 2 i
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 18
Complex Number
A-6. Simplify and express the result in the form of a + bi :
fuEufyf[kr dks ljy dhft, vkSj ifj.kke dks a + bi ds :i esa O;Dr dhft,A
2
4 i3 i
(i) i (9 + 6 i) (2 i)1 (ii)
2i 1
1 i
(iii)
(1 cos ) 2 i sin
(iv)_ 3 ie 6
21 12 cot
1 2
Ans. (i) i (ii) 3+4i (iii) + i
5 5
2 1 3 cos 2 1 3 cos2
2 2
(iv) 2
A-8. Find the modulus, argument and the principal argument of the complex numbers.
fuEufyf[kr lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa ds ekikad] dks. kkad o dks. kkad dk eq[ ; eku Kkr dhft,A
18 18
(i) z = 1 + cos + i sin (ii) z = 2 (cos 30° + i sin 30°)
25 25
i 1
(iii) (tan 1 – i)2 (iv)
2 2
i 1 cos sin
5 5
9 9 9
Ans. (i) z = 2 cos Principal Arg z = , arg z = + 2k, k
25 25 25
5 5
(ii) Modulus = 2, Arg = 2 k – , k , Principal Arg =
6 6
2
(iii) Modulus = sec 1, arg = 2k + (2 – ), Principal Arg = (2 – )
1 11 11
(iv) Modulus = cosec , arg z = 2k + , Principal Arg =
2 5 20 20
9 9 9
(i) z = 2 cos eq[ ; eku dks. kkad z = , dks . kka d z = + 2k, k
25 25 25
5 5
(ii) ekikad = 2, dks. kkad = 2 k – , k , eq[ ; eku dks. kkad =
6 6
(iii) ekikad = sec21, dks. kkad = 2k + (2 – ), eq[ ; eku dks. kkad = (2 – )
1 11 11
(iv) ekikad = cosec , dks. kkad z = 2k + , eq [ ; eku dks. kkad =
2 5 20 20
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 19
Complex Number
A-9. Dividing polynomial f(z) by z – i, we get the remainder i and dividing it by z + i, we get the remainder
1 + i. Find the remainder upon the division of f(z) by z 2 + 1.
;fn cgqin f(z) dks z – i ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy i izkIr gksrk gS rFkk bls z + i ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks"kQy
1 + i iz kIr gks r k gS ] rks f(z) dks z2 + 1 ls foHkkftr djus ij 'ks "kQy Kkr dhft,A
iz 1
Ans. + +i
2 2
A-10. If ( 3 + i)100 = 299 (a + ib), then find
A-13. If x r = cos + i sin r , prove that x 1 x 2 x 3....... upto infinity = i.
r
3 3
;fn x r = cos + i sin gks] rks fl) dhft, x 1 x 2 x 3....... vuar inksa rd = i.
r
3 r 3
B-2. If z1 and z2 are conjugate to each other, then find arg (–z 1z2).
;fn z1 vkSj z2 ,d nwl js ds l;qXeh gS rc arg (–z1z2) Kkr dhft,A
Ans.
z 1
B-3. If z ( – 1) is a complex number such that is purely imaginary, then find |z|
z 1
z 1
;fn z ( – 1) ,d lfEeJ la[ ;k bl izdkj gS fd fo'kq) dkYifud gS] rks |z| dk eku gS &
z 1
Ans. 1
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 20
Complex Number
4
B-4. If |z – 2| = 2 |z – 1|, where z is a complex number, prove |z| 2 = Re (z) using
3
(i) polar form of z, (ii) z = x + iy, (iii) modulus, conjugate properties
4
;fn |z – 2| = 2 |z – 1|, tgka z ,d lfEeJ la[ ;k gS] rks fl) dhft;s |z|2 = 3 Re (z)
(i) z dk /kq z o h; :i iz ; ks x djds (ii) z = x + iy, iz ; ks x djds (iii) ekika d, la ; q Xeh ds xq . k/keZ iz ; ks x djds
B-5. For any two complex numbers z 1, z2 and any two real numbers a, b show that
|az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = (a2 + b2) (|z1|2 + |z2|2)
nks lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ z1, z2 rFkk nks okLrfod la[ ;k,¡ a, b gS] rks iznf'kZr dhft, fd
|az1 – bz2|2 + |bz1 + az2|2 = (a2 + b2) (|z1|2 + |z2|2)
1 z1z2
B-6.. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that |z 1| < 1 < |z2| then prove that < 1.
z1 z 2
1 z1z2
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd |z1| < 1 < |z2|, gks rc fl) dhft, fd < 1.
z1 z 2
zw
B-7. If k > 0, |z| = |w| = k and = , then find Re().
k 2 zw
zw
;fn k > 0, |z| = |w| = k rFkk = rc Re() Kkr dhft,A
k 2 zw
Ans. 0
zw zw
Sol. = 2 =
k zw zw k 2
But ysfdu z z = w w = k2. hence vr%
k2 k2
z w wz
= 2 k 2 k2 = = – + =0 Re() = 0
k zw k 2
z w
zi
B-8_. (i) If w = is purely real then find arg z.
z i
zi
;fn w = fo'kq) okLrfod gS rc arg z dk eku Kkr dhft,&
z i
z 4i
(ii) If w = is purely imaginary then find |z + 3i|.
z 2i
z 4i
;fn w = fo'kq) okLrfod gS rc |z + 3i| dk eku Kkr dhft,&
z 2i
B-9. If a = ei, b = ei , c = ei and cos + cos + cos = 0 = sin + sin + sin , then prove the following
;fn a = ei, b = ei , c = ei vkSj cos + cos + cos = 0 = sin + sin + sin , rks fuEufyf[kr dks fl)
dhft;s&
(i) a+b+c=0 (ii) ab + bc + ca = 0
(iii) a2 + b2 + c 2 = 0 (iv) cos 2 = 0 = sin 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 21
Complex Number
B-10_. If |z – 1 + i| + |z + i| = 1 then find range of principle argument of z.
;fn |z – 1 + i| + |z + i| = 1 gks rks z ds eq[ ; dks. kkad dk ifjlj Kkr dhft,&
3 x y + 4 3 3 = 0, x > 3
,d fdj.k tks fd fcUnq (3 + 4i) ls fudyrh gS rFkk ewy fcUnq ls nwj tkrh gS vkSj mldk lehdj.k
3 x y + 4 3 3 = 0, x > 3
1 1
(iv) Region outside or on the circle with centre + 2i and radius
2 2
1 1
o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz + 2i rFkk f=kT;k gS] dh ifjf/k ;k mlds ckgj dk {ks=k
2 2
C-4. If O is origin and affixes of P, Q, R are respectively z, iz, z + iz. Locate the points on complex plane. If
PQR = 200 then find (i) |z| (ii) sides of quadrilateral OPRQ
;fn O ewy fcUnq gS vkSj P, Q, R Øe'k% z, iz, z + iz }kjk iznf'kZr gS rks fcUnqvksa dks lfEeJ lery ij n'kkZb;sA
;fn PQR = 200 rks (i) |z| (ii) prq Hkq Z t OPRQ dh Hkqtk,a Kkr dhft;s A
Ans. (i) |z| = 20 (ii) OP = OQ = PR = QR = 20
C-5. Let z1 , z2 , z3 are three pair wise distinct complex numbers and t 1, t 2, t 3 are non-negative real numbers
such that t 1 + t 2 + t 3 = 1. Prove that the complex number z = t 1z1 + t 2z2 + t 3z3 lies inside a triangle with
vertices z1, z2, z3 or on its boundary.
ekukfd z1 , z2 , z3 rhu ;qXe :i esa fofHkUu lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ gS rFkk t1, t2, t3 v_.kkRed okLrfod la[;k,¡ bl izdkj
gS fd t1 + t2 + t3 = 1. fl) dhft, fd lfEeJ la[;k z = t1z1 + t2z2 + t3z3 ,d f=kHkqt ftlds 'kh"kZ z1, z2, z3 ds vUnj
;k mldh ifjlhek (boundary) ij fLFkr gSA
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 22
Complex Number
C-6. The three vertices of a triangle are represented by the complex numbers, 0, z 1 and z2. If the triangle is
equilateral, then show that z 12 + z22 = z1z2 . Further if z0 is circumcentre then prove that z 12 + z22 = 3z02.
f=kHkqt ds rhu 'kh"kZ lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa 0, z1 vkSj z2 }kjk iznf'kZr gSA ;fn f=kHkqt leckgq gks rks n'kkZb;s fd z12 + z22
= z1z2. ;fn z0 ifjds Unz gS rks fl) dhft;s z12 + z22 = 3z02.
C-7. Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z2 + az + b = 0, z being complex. Further, assume that the origin,
z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle. Then show that a2 = 3b.
ekuk z1 vkSj z2 lehdj.k z2 + az + b = 0 ds nks ewy gSa tgka z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS rFkk ekuk ewy fcUnq] z1 vkSj z2 ,d
leckgq f=kHkqt cukrs gS] rc iznf'kZr dhft, a2 = 3b.
C-8. Let z1 = 10 + 6i and z2 = 4 + 6i. If z is any complex number such that the argument of (z – z 1) / (z – z2)
is /4, then find the length of arc of the locus.
ekuk z1 = 10 + 6i ,oa z2 = 4 + 6i. ;fn z dksbZ lfEeJ la[ ;k bl izdkj gS fd (z – z1) / (z – z2) dk dks. kkad
/4 gks ] rks fcUnq iFk ds pki dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 9
2
z 8i
C-9. Let Arg =±
z6 2
z 8i
: Re =0
z6
Show that locus of z in or lies on x 2 + y 2 + 6x – 8y = 0. Hence show that locus of z can also be
z 8i z 8i
represented by + = 0. Further if locus of z is expressed as |z + 3 – 4i| = R, then find R.
z6 z6
z 8i
ekuk Arg =±
z6 2
z 8i
: Re =0
z6
n'kkZb;s fd ;k esa z dk fcUnqiFk x 2 + y 2 + 6x – 8y = 0 ij fLFkr gS vkSj bl izdkj n'kkZb;s fd z dk fcUnqiFk
z 8i z 8i
+ = 0 }kjk Hkh iznf'kZr dj ldrs gS rFkk ;fn z dk fcUnqiFk |z + 3 – 4i| = R }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk
z6 z6
gS rks R dk eku Kkr dhft;sA
Ans. 5
C-10. Show that z z + (4 – 3i)z + (4 + 3i) z + 5 = 0 represents circle. Hence find centre and radius.
Ans. – 4 – 3 i, 2 5
n'kkZb;s fd lehdj.k z z + (4 – 3i)z + (4 + 3i) z + 5 = 0 ,d o`Ùk dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA bldh f=kT;k ,oa dsUnz
Kkr dhft;sA
z1 z 2
C-11. If z1 & z2 are two complex numbers & if arg = but z1 z 2 z1 z 2 then identify the figure
z1 z 2 2
formed by the points represented by 0, z 1, z2 & z1 + z2.
z1 z 2
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[ ;k,a gS rFkk dks. kkad = ijUrq z1 z 2 z1 z 2 gks] rks fcUnqvksa
z1 z 2 2
0, z1, z2 vkS j z1 + z2 ls fufeZ r vkd` fr dks igpkfu;s A
Ans. a rhombous but not a square ,d leprq Hkq Z t ijUrq oxZ ugha
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 23
Complex Number
Section (D) : Cube root and nth Root of Unity.
[k.M (D) : bdkbZ ds ?kuew y ,oa bdkbZ dk nok¡ ew y
D-1. If ( 1) be a cube root of unity and (1 +4)n = (1 + 2)n then find the least positive integral value of n
;fn bdkbZ dk ?kuewy ( 1) gks rFkk (1 +4)n = (1 + 2)n gks] rks n dk U;wure /kukRed iw. kk±dh; eku gS &
Ans. 3
P
then find .
Q
P
rc Q dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 3 1 2
(ii) If P = 1 – ...... upto terms and Q = then find value of PQ.
2 4 8 2
2 3 1 2
;fn P = 1 – ...... upto rFkk Q = rc PQ dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2 4 8 2
D-5. Solve (z – 1)4 – 16 = 0. Find sum of roots. Locate roots, sum of roots and centroid of polygon formed by
roots in complex plane. 1 + 2i
Ans. z = – 1, 3, 1 – 2 i, 1 + 2 i
Sum = 4
–1 1 3 4
centroid = 1
1 – 2i
(z – 1)4 – 16 = 0 dks gy dhft;s A ew yks a dk ;ksx Kkr dhft;sA ewyksa ] ew yks a ds ;ksx ,oa ew yks a ls cus cgq Hkq t ds ds Unz d
dks lfEeJ lery ij n'kkZb;sA 1 + 2i
Ans. z = – 1, 3, 1 – 2 i, 1 + 2 i
;ksx = 4
–1 1 3 4
dsUnzd = 1
1 – 2i
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 24
Complex Number
D-6. Find the value(s) of the following
fuEufyf[kr ds eku Kkr dhft;s&
3 3/ 4
1 3 1 3
(i) (ii)
2 2
2 2
Hence find continued product if two or more distinct values exists.
bl izdkj lrr~ xq. kuQy Kkr dhft;s ;fn nks ;k vf/kd fHkUu fHkUu eku gksaA
(6n1) i
Ans. (i) – 1 (ii) e 4 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3. Continued product = 1
(6n1) i
(i) – 1 (ii) e 4 , n = 0, 1, 2, 3. lrr~ xq . kuQy = 1
2 3 4
D-7. If 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 be the roots of x 5 1 = 0, then find the value of 1 . . .
2 2 2
2 1 2 3 4
(where is imaginary cube root of unity.)
1 2 3 4
;fn lehdj.k x 5 1 = 0 ds ewy 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 gks] rks .
2
. . dk eku Kkr
1 2 3 2 4
2 2
2 2
D-8_. a = cos + i sin then find the quadratic equation whose roots are = a + a2 + a4 and = a3 + a5 + a6
7 7
2 2
a = cos + i sin gks rks f}?kkr lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds ewy = a + a2 + a4 vkSj = a3 + a5 + a6 gS&
7 7
Ans. x2 + x + 2 = 0
Hkkx - II : dsoy ,d lgh fodYi çdkj (ONLY ONE OPTION CORRECT TYPE)
A-2. The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and cos x – i sin 2x are conjugate to each other, for
n
(A) x = n (B) x = 0 (C) x (D*) no value of x
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 25
Complex Number
lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ sin x + i cos 2x rFkk cos x – i sin 2x ijLij la;qXeh gSa] ;fn&
n
(A) x = n (B) x = 0 (C) x (D*) x dk dksbZ eku ugha
2
n
1 i
A.3. The least value of n (n N), for which is real, is
1 i
n
1 i
n dk U;w u re /kukRed eku] ftlds fy, okLrfod gks ] gS a &
1 i
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
1
A-4. In G.P. the first term & common ratio are both
2
3 i , then the modulus of nth term is :
(A*) 1 (B) 2n (C) 4n (D) 3n
1
;fn fdlh xq- Js- dk izFke in rFkk lkoZ vuqikr nksuksa
2
3 i gks ] rks blds n os a in dk fujis {k eku gS &
A-5. If z = (3 + 7i) (p + iq), where p, q – {0}, is purely imaginary, then minimum value of |z| 2 is
;fn z = (3 + 7i) (p + iq), tgk¡ p, q – {0}, fo'kq) dkYifud gS] rks |z|2 dk U;wure eku gS&
3364
(A) 0 (B) 58 (C) (D*) 3364
3
x y
A-6. If z = x + iy and z 1/3 = a ib then
k a 2 b 2 where k =
a b
x y
;fn z = x + iy rFkk z1/3 = a ib gks] rks
k a 2 b 2 , tgk¡ k =
a b
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D*) 4
1 i i |z|
A-7. If z = (1 + i)4
, then
equals
4 i 1 i amp ( z )
1 i i |z|
;fn z = (1 + i)4
gS ] rks cjkcj gS &
4 i 1 i amp ( z)
(A) 1 (B) (C) 3 (D*) 4
A-8. The set of values of a R for which x 2 + i(a – 1) x + 5 = 0 will have a pair of conjugate imaginary roots
is
a R ds mu ekuks a dk leq Pp; ftlds fy, lehdj.k x 2 + i(a – 1) x + 5 = 0 la; q Xeh dkYifud ewyksa dk ;q Xe j[krh
gS &
(A) R (B*) {1}
(C) {a : a2 – 2a + 21 > 0} (D) {0}
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 26
Complex Number
n
1 i tan 1 i tan n
A-10. The expression when simplified reduces to :
1 i tan 1 i tan n
(A*) zero (B) 2 sin n (C) 2 cos n (D) none
n
1 i tan 1 i tan n
O;atd 1 i tan 1 i tan n dks ljyhd`r djus ij eku gS &
(A) 'kwU; (B) 2 sin n (C) 2 cos n (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
A-11. If (cos + i sin) (cos 2 + i sin 2) ... (cos n + i sin n) = 1, then the value of is
;fn (cos + i sin) (cos 2 + i sin 2) ... (cos n + i sin n) = 1 gks] rks dk eku gS &
3m 2m 4m m
(A) ,mZ (B) ,mZ (C*) n (n 1) , m Z (D) n (n 1) , m Z
n (n 1) n (n 1)
A-12_. Let principle argument of complex number be re-defined between (, 3], then sum of principle arguments of
roots of equation z6 + z3 + 1 = 0 is
ekuk lfEeJ la[ ;k dk eq[ ; dks. kkad] (, 3], ds e/; iqu ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk gS rc lehdj.k z6 + z3 + 1 = 0 ds
ewyksa dk eq[ ; dks.kkadks dk ;ksxQy gS&
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D*) 12
(1 b ia)
B-2. If a2 + b2 = 1, then =
(1 b ia)
(1 b ia)
;fn a2 + b2 = 1 rc (1 b ia) =
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) b + ia (D) a + ib
B-3. If (2 + i)(2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ...... (2 + ni) = x + iy, then the value of 5.8.13. .......(4 + n 2)
;fn (2 + i)(2 + 2i) (2 + 3i) ...... (2 + ni) = x + iy gks] rks 5.8.13. .......(4 + n2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(A*) (x 2 + y2) (B) x 2
y2 (C) 2(x 2 + y2) (D) (x + y)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 27
Complex Number
B-5. If (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z then z is
t t
(A*) t(1 – i), t R (B) t (1 + i), t R (C) , t R+ (D) , t R+
1 i 1 i
;fn (1 + i)z = (1 – i) z gks] rks z =
t t
(A) t(1 – i), t R (B) t (1 + i), t R (C) , t R+ (D) , t R+
1 i 1 i
B-6. Let z and be two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = || and arg z = – arg , then z equals
(A) (B) – (C) (D*) –
ekuk z rFkk nks v'kwU; lfEeJ la[ ;k,sa blizdkj gS fd |z| = || rFkk arg z = – arg , rc z cjkcj gS
(A) (B) – (C) (D*) –
z1 3 z1
B-7. If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that z = 2 and arg(z1z2) = , then is equal to
2 2 z2
z1 3 z1
;fn z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd z = 2 vkSj arg(z1z2) = rc z cjkcj gSµ
2 2 2
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) –2i (D*) 2i
B-8. Number of complex numbers z such that |z| = 1 and | z / z z / z | 1 is (arg(z) [0, 2])
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 8 (D) more than 8
lfEeJ la[ ;k z dh la[ ;k gksxh tcfd |z| = 1 rFkk | z / z z / z | 1 gS (arg(z) [0, 2])
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C*) 8 (D) 8 ls vf/kd
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 28
Complex Number
Section (C) : Geometry of Complex Number and Rotation Theorem
[k.M (C) : lfEeJ la [ ;kvks a dh T;kfefr vkS j ?kw . kZ u iz e s ;
z 5i
C-1. The complex number z = x + iy which satisfy the equation 1 lie on :
z 5i
(A*) the x-axis (B) the straight line y = 5
(C) a circle passing through the origin (D) the y-axis
z 5i
lehdj.k 1 dks la r q "V djus okyh lfEeJ la [ ;k z = x + iy ftl oØ ij fLFkr gS ] og gS &
z 5i
(A) x-v{k (B) ljy js [ kk y = 5
(C) ew y fcUnq ls xq tjus okyk o` Ùk (D) y-v{k
C-3. If Arg (z – 2 – 3i) = , then the locus of z is
4
;fn z – 2 – 3i dk dks. kkad gks] rks z dk fcUnqiFk gS &
4
/4
(2, 3)
(A*) (B)
/4
(2, 3)
(C) (D)
| z 1 i | 2
C-4. The system of equations , where z is a complex number has :
Re z 1
(A) no solution (B*) exactly one solution
(C) two distinct solutions (D) infinite solution
| z 1 i | 2
lehdj.k fudk; , tgk¡ z ,d lfEeJ la[ ;k gS] ds fy,
Re z 1
(A) dks bZ gy ugha gS A (B*) Bhd ,d gy gS A
(C) nks fofHkUu gy gS a A (D) vuUr gy gS a A
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 29
Complex Number i
C-5. The locus of z which lies in shaded region is best represented by
(A*) |z| 1, arg z (B) |z| 1, arg z 0 1
2 2 2
–i
(C) |z| 0, 0 arg z (D) |z| 1, arg z
2 2
z dk fcUnq iFk tks js [ kka fdr Hkkx es a fLFkr gS eq [ ;r% iz n f'kZ r gS &
i
(A*) |z| 1, arg z }kjk (B) |z| 1, arg z 0 }kjk
2 2 2
1
(C) |z| 0, 0 arg z }kjk (D) |z| 1, arg z }kjk
2 2
–i
C-6. The equation |z – 1| 2 + |z + 1|2 = 2 represents
(A) a circle of radius '1' (B) a straight line
(C*) the ordered pair (0, 0) (D) a circle of radius ' 2 '
2 2
lehdj.k |z – 1| + |z + 1| = 2 iznf'kZr djrk gS &
(A) bdkbZ f=kT;k dk ,d o` Ùk (B) ,d ljy js [kk
(C) Øfer ;q Xe (0, 0) (D) bues a ls dks bZ ugha
z2
C-7_. If arg then locus of z is :
z4 3
z2
;fn arg z 4 3 rc z dk fcUnqiFk gS&
(C) arc of ellipse (D) two rays making angle between them
3
(C) nh?kZ o ` Ùk dk pki (D) two rays making angle between them
3
C-9. The vector z = 4 + 5i is turned counter clockwise through an angle of 180º & stretched 1.5 times. The
complex number corresponding to the newly obtained vector is :
15 15 15 15
(A*) 6 i (B) 6 i (C) 6 i (D) 6 i
2 2 2 2
lfn'k z = 4 + 5i dks okekorZ fn'kk esa 180º dks.k ij ?kqek;k tkrk gS rFkk 1.5 xq.kk foLrkfjr dj fn;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj
izkIr lfn'k ds laxr lfEeJ la[;k gS &
15 15 15 15
(A*) 6 i (B) 6 i (C) 6 i (D) 6 i
2 2 2 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 30
Complex Number
C-10. The points z1, z2, z3, z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and
only if :
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B*) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4 (C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) z1 z3 = z2 z4
lfEeJ lery esa fcUnq z1, z2, z3, z4 ,d Øe esa ysus ij fdlh lekUrj prqHkqZt ds 'kh"kZ fcUnq gksxsa ;fn vkSj dso y
;fn &
(A) z1 + z4 = z2 + z3 (B) z1 + z3 = z2 + z4 (C) z1 + z2 = z3 + z4 (D) z1 z3 = z2 z4
C-11. Complex numbers z1 , z2 , z3 are the vertices A, B, C respectively of an isosceles right angled triangle
with right angle at C and (z 1 – z2)2 = k(z1 – z3) (z3 – z2), then find k
,d lef}ckgq ledks. k f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ z1 , z2 , z3 ls iznf'kZr gS ,oa dks. k C ledks. k
gSA ,oa (z1 – z2)2 = k(z1 – z3) (z3 – z2) gS] rks k dk eku gS&
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) –2
C-12. If z1, z2, z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle |z| = 2 and if z 1 = 1 + i 3 , then
;fn ,d o`Ùk |z| = 2 ds vUrxZr cuk, x, leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ z1, z2, z3 gks rFkk z1 = 1 + i 3 gks] rks &
(A) z2 = – 2, z3 = 1 + i 3 (B) z2 = 2, z3 = 1 – i 3
(C*) z2 = – 2, z3 = 1 – i 3 (D) z2 = 1 – i 3 , z3 = – 1 – i 3
1 n 2n
n 2n
1
;fn 1, , 2 bdkbZ ds ?kuewy gksa] rc = 2n cjkcj gS
1 n
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 31
Complex Number
D-5_. If equation (z – 1)n = zn = 1(n N) has solutions, then n can be :
;fn lehdj.k (z – 1)n = zn = 1(n N) gy j[krh gS rc n gks ldrk gS&
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C*) 6 (D) 9
D-6. If is non real and = 5 1 then the value of 2|1 2 2 1| is equal to
(A*) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 8
;fn vokLrfod rFkk = 5 1 gks] rks 2|1 2 2 1| dk eku gksxk &
(A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 8
1 i5 1 2
3i
(A) Z= . (p)
2i 3 i
6 6 7
(B) Z = sin + i 1 cos is (q)
5 5 18
11 11 9
(C) Z = 1 + cos + i sin (r)
9 9 10
(D) Z = sinx sin(x – 60) sin(x + 60)
5
where tgk¡ x 0, and vkS j x R (s) –
3 12
(t) 0
Ans. Ans. (A) (s), (B) (r), (C) (q), (D) (p)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 32
Complex Number
2. Column I Column II
LrEHk -I LrEHk -II
(one of the values of z)
(z dk ,d eku )
(A) z4 – 1 = 0 (p) z = cos + i sin
8 8
(B) z4 + 1 = 0 (q) z = cos – i sin
8 8
(C) iz4 + 1 = 0 (r) z = cos + i sin
4 4
(D) iz4 – 1 = 0 (s) z = cos 0 + i sin 0
Ans. A s; B r; C p; D q.
3. Which of the condition/ conditions in column II are satisfied by the quadrilateral formed by z1, z2, z3, z4 in
order given in column I?
Column - I Column-II
(A) Parallelogram (p) z1 – z 4 = z 2 – z 3
z1 z 2
(C) Rhombus (r) z3 z4
is real
z1 z 3
(D) Square (s) z2 z4
is purely imaginary
z1 z 2
(t) z3 z2
is purely imaginary
LrEHk-I esa fn, x, Øe esa z1, z2, z3, z4 ls cus prqHkqZt dks LrEHk II ls fn, x, izfrcU/k ls lUrq"V gksrk gS ?
LrEHk- I LrEHk-II
(A) lekUrj prqHkqZt (p) z1 – z 4 = z 2 – z 3
z1 z 3
(D) oxZ (s) fo'kq) dkYifud gS
z2 z4
z1 z 2
(t) fo'kq) dkYifud gS
z3 z2
Ans. a p, r; b p,q,r, t; c p,r,s; d p,q,r,s, t.
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 33
Complex Number
4. Let z1 lies on | z | = 1 and z2 lies on | z | = 2.
Column – Column –
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 34
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1
1. sin–1 (z 1) , where z is nonreal, can be the angle of a triangle if
i
(A) Re(z) = 1, m(z) = 2 (B*) Re(z) = 1, 0 <m (z) 1
(C) Re(z) + m(z) = 0 (D) Re(z) = 2, 0 <m (z) 1
1
sin–1 (z 1) , tgk¡ z vokLrfod gS ] f=kHkq t dk dks . k gks ldrk gS ;fn &
i
(A) Re(z) = 1, m(z) = 2 (B) Re(z) = 1, 0 <m (z) 1
(C) Re(z) + m(z) = 0 (D) bues a ls dks bZ ugha
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 35
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1 z z2
5_. Let z be non real number such that R, then value of 7|z| is
1 z z2
1 z z2
ekuk z vokLrfod la[ ;k bl izdkj gS fd R, rc 7|z| dk eku gS &
1 z z2
(A) (B) (C) (D*) 7
6. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |z1 + z2 + z3| = 2, then the value of |4z 2z3 + 9z3z1 + 16z1z2|
;fn |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 rFkk |z1 + z2 + z3| = 2 gS] rks |4z2z3 + 9z3z1 + 16z1z2| dk eku gS
(A) 24 (B*) 48 (C) 96 (D) 120
8_. Let O = (0, 0) ; A = (3, 0) ; B = (0, 1) and C = (3, 2), then minimum value of |z| + |z – 3| + |z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i|
occur at
(A) intersection point of AB and CO (B) intersection point of AC and BO
(C) intersection point of CB and AO (D) mean of O, A, B, C
ekuk O = (0, 0) ; A = (3, 0) ; B = (0, 1) vkSj C = (3, 2), rc |z| + |z – 3| + |z + i| + |z – 3 – 2i| dk U;wure eku gS&
(A*) AB vkSj CO dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
(B) AC vkSj BO dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
(C) CB vkSj AO dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
(D) O, A, B, C dk ek/;
9. Given z is a complex number with modulus 1. Then the equation [(1 + ia)/(1 – ia)]4 = z in 'a' has
(A*) all roots real and distinct (B) two real and two imaginary
(C) three roots real and one imaginary (D) one root real and three imaginary
fn;k x;k gS fd ekikad 1 dh lfEeJ la[ ;k z gS rc lehdj.k [(1 + ia)/(1 – ia)]4 = z esa 'a' j[krk gS
(A*) lHkh ew y okLrfod vkS j fofHkUu gS A (B) nks okLrfod vkS j nks dkYifud ew y
(C) rhu okLrfod ew y vkS j ,d dkYifud ew y (D) ,d okLrfod ew y vkS j rhu dkYifud ew y
10. Let A, B, C represent the complex numbers z 1, z2, z3 respectively on the complex plane. If the
circumcentre of the triangle ABC lies at the origin, then the orthocentre is represented by the complex
number :
ekuk lfEeJ lery ij A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[;kvkas z1, z2, z3 dks iznf'kZr djrs gSA ;fn f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjdsUnz
ewyfcUnq ij gks] rks yEc dsUnz dks iznf'kZr djus okyh lfEeJ la[;k gS &
(A) z1 + z2 z3 (B) z2 + z3 z1 (C) z3 + z1 z2 (D*) z1 + z2 + z3
11. The real values of the parameter ‘a’ for which at least one complex number z = x + iy satisfies both the
equality z ai = a + 4 and the inequality z 2 < 1.
izkpy ‘a’ ds okLrfod eku Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, de ls de ,d lfEeJ la[ ;k z = x + iy lfedk
z ai = a + 4 ,oa vlfedk z 2 < 1 nks u ks a dks la r q "V djrh gks A
21 5 7 5 5 7 21 7
(A*) , (B) , (C) , (D) ,
10 6 2 6 6 2 10 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 36
lfEeJ la [ ;k
12. The points of intersection of the two curves z 3 = 2 and z = 2 in an argand plane are:
lfEeJ lery esa nks oØksa z 3 = 2 vkSj z = 2 ds izfrPNsnu fcUnq gS &
1 1 3 7 7 3
(A)
2
7i 3 (B*)
2
3i 7 (C)
2
±i
2
(D)
2
±i
2
13. The equation of the radical axis of the two circles represented by the equations,
z 2 = 3 and z 2 3 i = 4 on the complex plane is :
lfEeJ lery esa lehdj.kksa z 2 = 3 vkSj z 2 3 i = 4 ls iznf'kZr nks o`Ùkksa dh ewyk{k dk lehdj.k gSa &
(A) 3iz – 3i z – 2 = 0 (B*) 3iz – 3i z + 2 = 0
(C) iz – i z + 1 = 0 (D) 2iz – 2i z + 3 = 0
z1 4
14. If log1/2 > 1, then the locus of z is
3 z 1 2
(A*) Exterior to circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10
(B) Interior to circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10
(C) Circle with center 1 + i0 and radius 10
(D) Circle with center 2 + i0 and radius 10
z1 4
;fn log1/2 > 1 rc z dk fcUnqiFk gS&
3 z 1 2
(A*) dsUnz 1 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 ds o`Ùk dk ckgjh Hkkx
(B) dsUnz 1 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 ds o`Ùk dk vkUrfjd Hkkx
(C) dsUnz 1 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 dk o`Ùk
(D) dsUnz 2 + i0 vkSj f=kT;k 10 dk o`Ùk
15. Points z1 & z2 are adjacent vertices of a regular octagon. The vertex z 3 adjacent to z 2 (z3 z1) is
represented by :
1 1
(A) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1 + z2) (B) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1 z2)
2 2
1
(C*) z2 + (1 ± i) (z2 z1) (D) none of these
2
lev"VHkqt ds vklUu 'kh"kZ z1 ,oa z2 gS] rks z2 ds vklUu 'kh"kZ z3 (z3 z1) dks iznf'kZr fd;k tk ldrk gS &
1 1
(A) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1 + z2) (B) z2 + (1 ± i) (z1 z2)
2 2
1
(C) z2 + (1 ± i) (z2 z1) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2
16. If p = a + b + c2; q = b + c + a2 and r = c + a + b2 where a, b, c 0 and is the non-real complex
cube root of unity, then :
(A) p + q + r = a + b + c (B) p2 + q2 + r2 = a2 + b2 + c2
2 2 2
(C*) p + q + r = 2(pq + qr + rp) (D) None of these
;fn p = a + b + c2; q = b + c + a2 ,oa r = c + a + b2, tgk¡ a, b, c 0 gks rFkk bdkbZ dk dkYifud
?kuewy gks] rks &
(A) p + q + r = a + b + c (B) p2 + q2 + r2 = a2 + b2 + c2
(C) p2 + q2 + r2 = 2(pq + qr + rp) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 37
lfEeJ la [ ;k
17. The points z1 = 3 + 3 i and z2 = 2 3 + 6 i are given on a complex plane. The complex number lying
on the bisector of the angle formed by the vectors z 1 and z2 is :
(3 2 3 ) 3 2
(A) z = i (B*) z = 5 + 5 i
2 2
(C) z = 1 i (D) none
lfEeJ lery esa fcUnq z1 = 3 + 3 i ,oa z2 = 2 3 + 6 i fn, x, gSA lfn'kksa z1 ,oa z2 ls fufeZr dks.k ds v/kZd ij fLFkr
lfEeJ la[;k gS &
(3 2 3 ) 3 2
(A) z = i (B) z = 5 + 5 i
2 2
(C) z = 1 i (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
18_. Let be the non real cube root of unity which satisfy the equation h(x) = 0 where h(x) = x f(x3) + x2g(x3).
If h(x) is polynomial with real coefficient then which statement is incorrect.
ekuk bdkbZ dk vokLrfod ?kuewy gS tks lehdj.k h(x) = 0 dks larq"V djrk gS tgka h(x) = x f(x3) + x2g(x3) dks
;fn h(x) okLrfod xq.kdksa dk cgqin gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk vlR; dFku gS&
(A) f(1) = 0 (B) g(1) = 0 (C) h(1) = 0 (D*) g(1) f(1)
19. If 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n 1 be the nth roots of unity, then the value of
2 3 ( n 1)
sin . sin . sin ........ sin equals
n n n n
2 3 ( n 1)
ekuk 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n 1 , n bdkbZ ds nosa ewy gS rks sin . sin . sin ........ sin dk eku
n n n n
cjkcj gS&
n n n1 n
(A) n (B*) (C) n 1 (D) n 1
2 2n 1 2 2
N
1. If a and b are positive integer such that N = (a + ib)3 – 107i is a positive integer then find the value of
2
N
;fn /kukRed iw.kk±d a ,oa b bl izdkj gSa fd N = (a + ib)3 – 107i ,d /kukRed iw.kk±d gks] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,A
2
Ans. 99
a
2. Let z,w be complex numbers such that z iw 0 and arg zw = . If Re(z) < 0 and principal arg z = then
b
find the value of a + b. (where a & b are co-prime natural numbers)
a
ekuk z,w lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd z iw 0 vkSj arg zw = . ;fn Re(z) < 0 vkSj z dk eq[; dks.kkad =
b
rc a + b dk eku gS& (tgk¡ a vkSj b lgvHkkT; izkÑr la[;k,a gSA)
Ans. 7
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 38
lfEeJ la [ ;k
r
3. If x = 9 1/3
91/9
91/27
..., y = 4 1/3 –1/9
4 4 1/27
... , and z = 1 i
r 1
and principal argument of P = (x + yz) is
a
–tan–1 then determine a2 + b2. (where a & b are co-prime natural numbers)
b
r
‘;fn x = 9 9 9 1/3 1/9 1/27
..., y = 4 1/3 –1/9
4 41/27
... rFkk z = 1 i
r 1
gksa rFkk P = (x + yz) dk eq[; dks.kkad
a
–tan–1 gks rks a2 + b2 dk eku gksxk& (tgk¡ a vkSj b lgvHkkT; izkÑr la[;k,a gSA)
b
Ans. 13
z 1
5. Let |z| = 2 and w = where z, wC (where C is the set of complex numbers), then find product of
z 1
maximum and minimum value of |w|.
z 1
ekuk |z| = 2 vkSj w = tgk¡ z, wC (tgk¡ C ,d lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS), rc |w| dk vf/kdre o U;wure
z 1
eku dk xq.ku Kkr dhft,
Ans. 1
6. A function 'f' is defined by f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z + for all complex number z, where and are complex
numbers if f(1) and f(i) are both real and the smallest possible values of || + || is p then determine p2.
ekuk Qyu 'f' lHkh lfEeJ la[;kvksa z ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr bl izdkj gS fd f(z) = (4 + i)z2 + z + tgk¡ vkSj lfEeJ
la[;k,a gS ;fn f(1) vkSj f(i) nksuks okLrfod gS vkSj || + || dk lcls NksVk laHkkfor eku p gS rc p2 Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 2
7. If z and are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z| = 1, and arg (z) – arg() = , then find the value
2
of 5 i z
;fn z vkSj nks v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd |z| = 1 vkSj dks.kkad (z) – dks.kkad () = , rks 5 i z dk eku
2
gS&
Ans. 5
8. Number of complex number satisfying |z| = max {|z – 1|, |z + 1|}.
|z| = max {|z – 1|, |z + 1|} dks la r q "B djus okys lfEeJ la [ ;kvks a dh la [ ;k gS &
Ans. 0
9. If z1 & z2 both satisfy the relation, z + z = 2 z 1 and arg (z1 z2) = , then find the imaginary part
4
of (z1 + z2).
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 39
lfEeJ la [ ;k
;fn lEcU/k z + z = 2 z 1 ,oa dks. kkad (z1 z2) = nksuksa dks z1 o z2 larq"V djrs gks] rks (z1 + z2) dk
4
dkYifud Hkkx Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 2
10. If a1, a2, a3.... an, A1, A2, A3..... An, k are all real numbers and number of imaginary roots of the equation
2 2 2
A1 A2 An
...... = k is . Then find the value of + 15.
x a1 x a 2 x an
;fn a1, a2, a3.... an, A1, A2, A3..... An, k lHkh okLrfod la[;k,a gS rFkk
2 2 2
A1 A2 An
...... = k ds dkYifud ewyksa dh la[;k gS rks + 15 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x a1 x a 2 x an
Ans. 15
n
1 r
11. How many complex number z such that | z | <
3
and a z
r 1
r = 1 where |ar| < 2.
n
1 r
lfEeJ la[;k z dh la[;k gksxh tcfd | z | <
3
vkSj a z
r 1
r = 1 tgk¡ |ar| < 2 larq"V gksrh gSA
Ans. 0
12. If a variable circle S touches S1 : |z – z1| = 7 internally and S2 : |z – z2| = 4 externally while the curves S1 & S2
touch internally to each other, (z1 z2). If the eccentricity of the locus of the centre of the curve S is ‘e’ find
the value of 11e.
;fn ,d pj o`Ùk S, S1 : |z – z1| = 7 dks vUr% LIk'kZ djrk gS S2 : |z – z2| = 4 dks ckg~;r% Li'kZ djrk gS tcfd
oØ S1 vkSj S2 ijLij ,d nqljs dks vUr% Li'kZ djrs gS] (z1 z2) rks oØ S ds dsUnz ds fcUnq iFk dh mRdsUnzrk dk eku
e gS rks 11e dk eku gS&
Ans. 3
z2
13. Given that, z 1 = 1, where ' z ' is a point on the argand plane. = i tan (arg z). Then
2z
1
determine .
4
z2 1
;fn z 1 = 1 tgk¡ ' z ' vkxZs. M ry esa dksbZ fcUnq gks] rFkk = i tan (arg z) gks rks 4 dk eku gS &
2z
Ans. 16
14. Area of the region formed by z 4 & – arg z on the Argand diagram is expressed in the form
2 3
a
of . Then find the value of ab (where a & b are co-prime natural number)
b
a
lfEeJ ry esa z 4 vkSj – arg z nksuks dks larq"V djus okys {ks=k ds {ks=kQy dks ds :i esa O;Dr fd;k
2 3 b
tk ldrk gS rc ab dk eku Kkr dhft, (tgk¡ a vkSj b lgvHkkT; izkÑr la[;k gS)
Ans. 60
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 40
lfEeJ la [ ;k
15. The points A, B, C represent the complex numbers z 1, z2, z3 respectively on a complex plane & the
1
angle B & C of the triangle ABC are each equal to ( ) . If
2
(z2 z3)² = (z3 z1) (z1 z2) sin2
then determine .
2
ekuk fcUnq A, B, C Øe'k% lfEeJ la[ ;kvksa z1, z2, z3 dks lfEeJ lery ij iznf'kZr djrs gS rFkk f=kHkqt ABC ds
1
dks. k B o C izR;sd ( ) ds cjkcj gks ] ;fn (z2 z3)² = (z3 z1) (z1 z2) sin2 gks rks dk eku Kkr
2 2
dhft,A
Ans. 4
1 1 1
16. If and 2 are the non-real cube roots of unity and a, b, c R such that = 22 and
a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2
2 = 2. If = then determine 4
a b c a1 b1 c 1
1 1 1
;fn vkSj 2 bdkbZ dk vokLrfod ?ku ewy gS vkSj a, b, c R bl izdkj gS fd = 22 vkSj
a b c
1 1 1 1 1 1
2
2
2 = 2. ;fn = rc 4 dk eku gS&
a b c a1 b1 c 1
Ans. 16
6
2 k 2 k
17. The value of sin i cos = then find 4
k 1 7 7
6
2 k 2 k
sin i cos = gks rks 4 dk eku gS &
k 1 7 7
Ans. 1
r
i
e
2
15
1+ Z1 + Z 2 + Z 3 ......... + Z 7 a
18. Let Zr = . If arg = , then b – a equals. (where a & b are co-prime
1+ Z8 + Z 9 + Z10 + ....... + Z14 b
natural number)
1+ Z1 + Z 2 + Z 3 ......... + Z 7 a
ekuk fd bdkbZ ds 15 ewy 1, Z1, Z2, . . . . . . , Z14 gS ;fn arg = gks] rc b
1+ Z8 + Z 9 + Z10 + ....... + Z14 b
– a cjkcj gS (tgk¡ a vks j b lgvHkkT; iz kÑr la [ ;k gS & )
Ans. 1
1 1 1
19. If A1, A2, ......., An be the vertices of an n-sided regular polygon such that A A = A A + A A ,
1 2 1 3 1 4
then find the value of n
1 1 1
;fn ,d n-Hkqtkvksa okys lecgqHkqt ds 'kh"kZ A1, A2, ......., An bl izdkj gS fd A A = A A + A A gks] rks n
1 2 1 3 1 4
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 41
lfEeJ la [ ;k
2. The quadratic equation z 2 + (p + ip) z + q + iq = 0; where p, p, q, q are all real.
(A*) if the equation has one real root then q 2 pp q + qp 2 = 0.
(B*) if the equation has two equal roots then pp = 2q .
(C*) if the equation has two equal roots then p 2 p2 = 4q
(D) if the equation has one real root then p 2 pp q + q 2 = 0.
f}?kkr lehdj.k z2 + (p + ip) z + q + iq = 0; tgk¡ p, p, q, q lHkh okLrfod gS] ds lanHkZ esa
(A*) ;fn lehdj.k dk ,d okLrfod ewy gS] rks q 2 pp q + qp 2 = 0.
(B*) ;fn lehdj.k ds nks ewy cjkcj gS] rks pp = 2q .
(C*) ;fn lehdj.k ds nks ewy leku gS rks p2 p2 = 4q
(D) ;fn lehdj.k dk ,d ewy okLrfod gS rks p 2 pp q + q 2 = 0.
2n (1 i) 2n (1 i) 2n (1 i) 2n
(A) + (B*) +
(1 i) 2 n 2n 2n 2n
(1 i) 2n 2n 2n 2n
(C) + (D*) +
2n (1 i) 2 n (1 i) 2 n (1 i) 2 n
5. Let z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that (1 – i)z1 = 2z2 and arg(z1z2) = , then arg(z2) is equal
2
to
ekuk z1 rFkk z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,¡ bl izdkj gS fd (1 – i)z1 = 2z2 vkSj arg(z1z2) = rc arg(z2) cjkcj gSµ
2
(A) 3/8 (B*) /8 (C) 5/8 (D*) – 7/8
6. If |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |zz|2 (where z1 and z2 are non-zero complex numbers), then
z1 z1
(A) is purely real (B*) is purely imaginary
z2 z2
z1
(C*) z1z 2 z 2 z1 = 0 (D*) amp may be equal to
z2 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 42
lfEeJ la [ ;k
;fn |z1 + z2|2 = |z1|2 + |z2|2 gks] rks &
z1 z1
(A) z fo'kq ) okLrfod gS A (B) z fo'kq ) dkYifud gS A
2 2
z1
(C) z1z 2 z 2 z1 = 0 (D) dks . kka d dk eku ds cjkcj gks ldrk gSA
z2 2
7. a, b, c are real numbers in the polynomial, P(z) = 2z 4 + az3 + bz2 + cz + 3. If two roots of the equation
P(z) = 0 are 2 and i. Then which of the following are true.
cgqin P(z) = 2z4 + az3 + bz2 + cz + 3 esa a, b, c okLrfod la[ ;k,¡ gSaA ;fn lehdj.k P(z) = 0 ds nks ewy 2
,oa i gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
11 11
(A*) a = – (B*) b = 5 (C*) c = – (D) a = –11
2 2
(A*) 0 (B*) (C*) – (D*)
2 2
9. For complex numbers z and w, if |z| 2w – |w|2 z = z – w. Which of the following are true :
z rFkk w lfEeJ la [ ;kvks a ds fy, ;fn |z|2w – |w|2 z = z – w. fuEu es a ls dkS u lk lR; gS &
(A*) z = w (B*) z w = 1 (C) z = w + 2 (D*) z w = 1
10. If z satisfies the inequality |z – 1 – 2i| 1, then which of the following are true.
(A*) maximum value of |z| = 5 1
(B*) minimum value of |z| = 5 1
(C*) maximum value of arg(z) = /2
3
(D*) minimum value of arg(z) = tan–1
4
;fn z vlfedk |z – 1 – 2i| 1 gks rks] fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A*) |z| dk vf/kdre eku = 5 1
(B*) |z| dk U;w u re eku =5 1
(C*) arg(z) dk vf/kdre eku /2 gS A
3
(D*) arg(z) dk U;w u re eku tan–1 gS A
4
3
11. The curve represented by z = , [0, 2)
2 cos i sin
(A*) never meets the imaginary axis (B*) meets the real axis in exactly two points
(C*) has maximum value of |z| as 3 (D*) has minimum value of |z| as 1
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 43
lfEeJ la [ ;k
3
z= , [0, 2) }kjk iznf'kZr oØ &
2 cos i sin
(A*) dkYifud v{k dks dHkh ugha feyrkA (B*) okLrfod v{k dks dsoy nks fcUnqvksa ij feyrk gSA
(C*) |z| dk vf/kdre eku 3 gSA (D*) |z| dk U;wure eku 1 gSA
12_. POQ is a straight line through the origin O . P and Q represent the complex number a + i b and c + i d
respectively and OP = OQ. Then which of the follwoing are true :
POQ ewy fcUnq ls tkus okyh ,d ljy js[kk gSA P vkSj Q dh lfEeJ la[;k,sa % a + i b vkSj c + i d gS rFkk OP = OQ.
rc fuEu esa ls dkSuls lgh gSA
(A*) |a + i b| = | c + i d| (B*) a + c = b + d
(C) arg (a + i b) = arg (c + i d) (D) none of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
13. Let i = 1 . Define a sequence of complex number by z1 = 0, zn+1 = zn 2 + i for n 1. Then which of the
following are true.
ekukfd i = 1 . n 1 ds fy, lfEeJ la[ ;k dk ,d vuqØe z1 = 0, zn+1 = zn 2 + i }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tkrk
gSA rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A) |z2050| = 3 (B*) |z2017| = 2 (C*) |z2016| = 1 (D*) |z2111| = 2
14. If |z1| = |z2| = ...... = |zn| = 1 then which of the following are true.
1
(A*) z1 = z
1
1 1 1
(B*) |z1 + z2 + ..... + zn| = z z ...... z .
1 2 n
1 1 1
(C*) Centroid of polygon with 2n vertices z 1, z2, ....... zn , z , z , ........ z (need not be in order)
1 2 n
lies on real axis.
1 1 1
(D) Centroid of polygon with 2n vertices z 1, z2, ....... zn , z , z , ........ z (need not be in order)
1 2 n
lies on imaginary axis.
;fn |z1| = |z2| = ...... = |zn| = 1 gks rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
1
(A) z1 =
z1
1 1 1
(B) |z1 + z2 + ..... + zn| = z z ...... z .
1 2 n
1 1 1
(C) 2n 'kh"kkZ s a ds cgq Hkq t dk ds Unz d z1, z2, ....... zn , z , z , ........ z (Øe es a gks u k vko';d ugha ) okys
1 2 n
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 44
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1 1
15. If 2 cos = x + and 2 cos = y + , then
x y
1 x y
(A*) x n + n = 2 cos (n), n z (B*) y x = 2 cos ( – )
x
1 1
(C*) xy + = 2 cos ( + ) (D*) x m yn + m n = 2cos(m + n ), m, n z
xy x y
1 1
;fn 2 cos = x + vkSj 2 cos = y + gks] rks &
x y
1 x y
(A) x n + n = 2 cos (n) , n z (B) y x = 2 cos ( – )
x
1 1
(C) xy + xy = 2 cos ( + ) (D) x m yn + m n = 2cos(m + n ), m, n z
x y
z
16. If = k, k > 0 where, z = x + iy and = 1 + i2, = 1 + i 2 are fixed complex numbers. Then
z
which of the following are true
k 2
(A*) if k 1 then locus is a circle whose centre is 2
k 1
k( )
(B*) if k 1 then locus is a circle whose radius is
1 k 2
(C*) if k = 1 then locus is perpendicular bisector of line joining = 1 + i2 and = 1 + i 2
k2
(D) if k 1 then locus is a circle whose centre is 2
k 1
z
;fn z = k, k 1, tgk¡ z = x + iy vkSj = 1 + i2, = 1 + i 2 fLFkj lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk
lR; gS&
k 2
(A*) ;fn k 1 gks rks fcUnqiFk] ,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz 2 gSA
k 1
k( )
(B*) ;fn k 1 fcUnqiFk] ,d o`Ùk gS ftldh f=kT;k gSA
1 k 2
(C*) ;fn k = 1 fcUnqiFk] = 1 + i2 vkSj = 1 + i 2 dks feykus okyh js[kk dk yEc lef)Hkktd gSA
k2
(D) ;fn k 1 gks rks fcUnqiFk] ,d o`Ùk gS ftldk dsUnz 2 gSA
k 1
17. The equation ||z + i| – |z – i|| = k represents
(A*) a hyperbola if 0 < k < 2 (B) a pair of ray if k > 2
(C*) a straight line if k = 0 (D*) a pair of ray if k = 2
lehdj.k ||z + i| – |z – i|| = k iznf'kZr djrh gS &
(A) ,d vfrijoy; ;fn 0 < k < 2 (B) ,d fdj.k ;q Xe ;fn k > 2
(C) ,d ljy js [ kk ;fn k = 0 (D) ,d fdj.k ;q Xe ;fn k = 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 45
lfEeJ la [ ;k
18. The equation |z – i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0, can represent
(A*) an ellipse if k > 2 (B*) line segment if k = 2
(C*) an ellipse if k = 5 (D*) no locus if k = 1
lehdj.k |z – i| + |z + i| = k, k > 0, iznf'kZr djrh gS&
(A) ,d nh?kZ o ` Ùk ;fn k > 2 (B) js [ kk[k.M ;fn k = 2
(C) ,d nh?kZ o ` Ùk ;fn k = 5 (D) dks bZ fcUnq iFk ugh ;fn k = 1
19. If |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 and z1, z2, z3 are represented by the vertices of an equilateral triangle then
(A*) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 (B) z1z2z3 = 1
(C*) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 0 (D*) z23 + z33 = 2z13
;fn |z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 gks rFkk ,d leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ z1, z2, z3 gks] rks &
(A*) z1 + z2 + z3 = 0 (B) z1z2z3 = 1
(C*) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 0 (D*) z23 + z33 = 2z13
20. Let z1, z2, z3 be three distinct complex numbers satisfying, z11 = z21 = z31= 1. Let A, B &
C be the points representing vertices of equilateral triangle in the Argand plane corresponding to z 1, z2
and z3 respectively. Which of the following are true
ekukfd lehdj.k z11 = z21 = z31= 1 dks larq"V djus okyh rhu fofHkUu lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ z1, z2, z3 gSA
rFkk vkxsZ. M lery esa z1, z2, z3 ds laxr fcUnq Øe'k% A, B ,oa C gSA A, B, C leckgq f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ gS] rks fuEu
es ls dkSulk lR; gS&
(A*) z1 + z2 + z3 = 3 (B*) z12 + z22 + z32 = 3
3 3
(C*) area of trianglef+=kHkq t ABC dk {ks =kQy = (D) z1z2 + z2z3 + z3z1 = 1
4
21. If 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n 1 be the nth roots of unity, then which of the following are true
ekuk 1, 1, 2, 3,......., n 1 , bdkbZ ds nosa ewy gSA rc fuEu esa dkSulk lghs gS&
1 1 1 n 1
(A*) 1 1 ...... 1 =
1 2 n1 2
(B*) (1 1) (1 2) (1 3)........ (1 n 1) = n.
(C*) (2 – 1) (2 2) (2 3)........ (2 n 1) = 2n – 1
1 1 1 n
(D) 1 1 ...... 1 =
1 2 n1 2
22. Which of the following are true. fuEu es a ls dkS u lk lR; gS &
x n 2
(A*) cos x + nC1 cos 2x + nC2 cos 3x +..... + nCn cos (n + 1) x = 2n. cosn . cos x
2 2
x n 2
(B*) sin x + nC1 sin 2x + nC2 sin 3x +..... + nCn sin (n + 1) x = 2n. cosn . sin x
2 2
x nx
(C*) 1 + nC1 cosx + nC2 cos 2x +..... + nCn cos nx = 2n. cosn . cos
2 2
x nx
(D*) nC1 sinx + nC2 sin 2x +..... + nCn sin n x = 2n. cosn . sin
2 2
23. If z is a complex number then the equation z 2 + z z + z2 = 0 is satisfied by
( and 2 are imaginary cube roots of unity)
(A) z = k where k R (B*) z = k 2 where k is non negative real
(C*) z = k where k is positive real (D) z = k 2 where k R.
;fn z ,d ,sl h lfEeJ la[ ;k gS tks lehdj.k z2 + z z + z2 = 0 dks larq"V djrh gS rks
( vkS j 2 bdkbZ ds dkYifud ?kuew y gS A)
(A) z = k tgk¡ k R (B) z = k 2 tgk¡ k v_.kkRed okLrfod gS A
(C) z = k tgk¡ k /kukRed okLrfod gS A (D) z = k 2 tgk¡ k R.
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 46
lfEeJ la [ ;k
24. If is imaginary nth (n 3) root of unity. Which of the following are true.
;fn bdkbZ dk dkYifud noka (n 3) ewy gS rks fuEu esa ls dkSulk lR; gS&
n1 n1
n 2r n
(A*) (n r ) r = (B*) (n r) sin = cot .
r 1
1 r 1
n 2 n
n1 n1
2r n r n
(C*) (n r ) cos
n
=–
2
(D) (n r )
r 1
=
1
r 1
PART - IV : COMPREHENSION
1. C0 + C3 + C6 + C9 +........ =
1 n n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n n
(A)
3 2 2 cos 3 (B*) 2 2 cos 3 (C) 3 2 2 sin 3 (D)
3 2 2 sin 3
3
2. C1 + C5 + C9 +.... =
1 n n/ 2 n 1 n n/2 n
(A)
4 2 2 2 cos 4 (B)
4 2 2 2 cos 4
1 n n/ 2 n 1 n n/2 n
(C)
4 2 2 2 sin 4 (D*)
4 2 2 2 sin 4
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 47
lfEeJ la [ ;k
Comprehension # 2 (Q. No. 3 to 6)
As we know ei = cos + isin and (cos1 + isin1).(cos2 + isin2) = cos(1 + 2) + i sin(1 + 2)
3
Let , R such that cos ( – ) + cos ( – ) + cos ( – ) = –
2
5. cos 3 =
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C*)3 cos ( + + ) (D)3
cos 3 ( )
6. If ;fn R then rc =
cos( )
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C)3 cos ( + + ) (D*)3
5. cos 3 =
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C*)3 cos ( + + ) (D)3
cos 3 ( )
6. If ;fn R then rc =
cos( )
(A)0 (B)3cos cos cos (C)3 cos ( + + ) (D*)3
ABCD is a rhombus. Its diagonals AC and BD intersect at the point M and satisfy BD = 2AC. Let the points
D and M represent complex numbers 1 + i and 2 – i respecetively.
If is arbitary real, then z = rei R r R2 lies in annular region formed by concentric circles
| z | = R1, | z | = R2.
8. If z is any point on segment DM then w = eiz lies in annular region formed by concentric circles.
1
(A) | w |min = 1, | w |max = 2 (B*) | w |min = , | w |max = e
e
1 1
(C) | w |min = , | w |max = e2 (D) | w |min = , | w |max = 1
e2 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 48
lfEeJ la [ ;k
vuqPNsn ¼iz'u la[ ;k 7 ls 8½
ABCD ,d leprqHkZqt gS blds fod.kZ AC o BD fcUnq M ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gS vkSj BD = 2AC. ekuk fcUnq D vkSj M
lfEeJ la[;k,a 1 + i vkSj 2 – i dks Øe'k% iznf'kZr djrs gSA
;fn LosPN okLrfod gS] rks z = reitgk¡Rr R2 , nks ldsfnz; o`Ùkksa | z | = R1, | z | = R2 ds e/; fLFkr gSA
8. ;fn z js[kk[k.M DM ij dksbZ fcUnq gS rks w = eiz ftu ladsUnzh o`Ùkksa ds e/; dk Hkkx gS os gSa&
1
(A) | w |min = 1, | w |max = 2 (B*) | w |min = , | w |max = e
e
1 1
(C) | w |min = 2 , | w |max = e2 (D) | w |min = , | w |max = 1
e 2
Comprehension # 4 (Q. No. 9 to 10)
Logarithm of a complex number is given by
loge(x + iy) = loge(|z|ei)
= loge|z| + logeei
= loge |z| + i
= loge x 2
y 2 + i arg(z)
loge(z) = loge|z| + i arg(z)
1 1 y
In general loge (x + iy) = loge (x² + y²) + i 2n tan where n .
2 x
(A*) loge2 + i(2n + ) (B) loge3 + i(n + )
3 3
(C) loge2 + i(2n + ) (D) loge2 + i(2n – )
6 3
10. Find the real part of (1 – i)–i.
1 1
(A) e/4 + 2n cos 2 loge 2 (B*) e–/4 + 2n cos 2 loge 2
1
(C) e–/4 + 2n cos loge 2 (D) e–/2 + 2n cos 2 loge 2
vuqPNsn # 4
= loge x 2
y 2 + i arg(z)
loge(z) = loge|z| + i arg(z)
1 1 y
O;kid esa loge (x + iy) = loge (x² + y²) + i 2n tan tgk¡ n .
2 x
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 49
lfEeJ la [ ;k
9. loge (1 + 3 i) esa (a + ib) ds :i esa fy[ks
(A*) loge2 + i(2n + ) (B) loge3 + i(n + )
3 3
(C) loge2 + i(2n + ) (D) loge2 + i(2n – )
6 3
10. (1 – i)–i dk okLrfod Hkkx Kkr dhft,
1 1
(A) e/4 + 2n cos loge 2 (B*) e–/4 + 2n cos loge 2
2 2
1
(C) e–/4 + 2n cos loge 2 (D) e–/2 + 2n cos 2 loge 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 50
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1. The locus of z which lies in shaded region (excluding the boundaries) is best represented by
[IIT-JEE-2005, Scr, (3, –1), 84]
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 51
lfEeJ la [ ;k
2. a, b, c are integers, not all simultaneously equal and is cube root of unity ( 1), then minimum value
of |a + b + c2| is [IIT-JEE-2005, Scr, (3, –1), 84)]
a, b, c iw . kkZ a d la[ ;k,¡ gS a tks fd ,d lkFk cjkcj ugha gS vkS j bdkbZ dk ?kuew y ( 1) gS , rc |a + b + c2| dk
U;wure eku gksxk &
3 1
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) (D)
2 2
3. If one of the vertices of the square circumscribing the circle |z – 1| = 2 is 2 + 3 i. Find the other
vertices of the square. [IIT-JEE-2005, Main, (4, 0), 60]
;fn o`Ùk |z – 1| = 2 ds ifjxr fufeZr oxZ dk ,d 'kh"kZ 2 + 3 i gks] rks oxZ ds vU; 'kh"kZ Kkr dhft,A
Ans. –i 3,1– 3 + i, 1 + 3 –i
z
4. Let = + i, 0 and z 1, If is purely real, then the set of values of z is
1 z
[IIT-JEE-2006, Main, (3, –1), 184]
z
ekuk = + i, 0 vkSj z 1 ;fn fo'kq) okLrfod gks] rks z ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gS &
1 z
(A) {z : |z| = 1} (B) {z : z = z} (C) {z : |z| 1} (D*) {z : |z| = 1, z 1}
5. A man walks a distance of 3 units from the origin towards the north-east (N 45 º E) direction. From there, he
walks a distance of 4 units towards the north-west (N 45 º W) direction to reach a point P. Then the position
of P in the Argand plane is [IIT-JEE-2007, Paper-I, (3, – 1), 81]
,d O;fDr ewy fcUnq ls mÙkj&iwo Z (N 45 º E) fn'kk esa 3 bdkbZ nwj h pyrk gS] blds i'pkr~ mÙkj&if'pe
(N 45 º W) es a 4 bdkbZ nw j h r; djds fcUnq P ij igq ¡ prk gS rks fcUnq P dh vkxs Z . M lery es a fLFkfr gS A
(A) 3 ei/4 + 4i (B) (3 – 4i) ei/4 (C) (4 + 3i)ei/4 (D*) (3 + 4i)ei/4
z
6. If |z| = 1 and z ± 1, then all the values of lie on [IIT-JEE-2007, Paper-II, (3, – 1), 81]
1 z2
(A) a line not passing through the origin (B) |z| = 2
(C) the x-axis (D*) the y-axis
z
;fn |z| = 1 rFkk z ± 1, rks ds lHkh eku fLFkr gS &
1 z2
Comprehension
Let A, B, C be three sets of complex numbers as defined below
A = {z : m z 1}
B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}
C = {z : Re ((1 – i) z) = 2}
ekuk A, B, C lfEeJ la[;kvksa ds rhu leqPp; gSa tks fuEu izdkj ls ifjHkkf"kr gS
A = {z : m z 1}
B = {z : |z – 2 – i| = 3}
C = {z : Re ((1 – i) z) = 2}
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 52
lfEeJ la [ ;k
7. The number of elements in the set A B C is [IIT-JEE-2008, Paper-I, (4, – 1), 163]
leqPp; A B C esa vo;oks (elements) dh la[;k fuEu gS
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D)
2 2
8. Let z be any point in A B C. Then, |z + 1 – i| + |z – 5 – i| lies between
[IIT-JEE-2008, Paper-I, (4, – 1), 163]
(A) 25 and 29 (B) 30 and 34 (C*) 35 and 39 (D) 40 and 44
2 2
ekuk z, A B C dk dksbZ ,d fcUnq gSA rc |z + 1 – i| + |z – 5 – i| fuEu ds chp fLFkr gS
(A) 25 vkSj 29 (B) 30 vkSj 34 (C*) 35 vkSj 39 (D) 40 vkSj 44
9. Let z be any point A B C and let w be any point satisfying |w – 2 – i| < 3. Then, |z| – |w| + 3 lies between
[IIT-JEE-2008, Paper-I, (4, – 1), 163]
(A) – 6 and 3 (B*) –3 and 6 (C*) – 6 and 6 (D*) – 3 and 9
ekuk z, A B C esa dksbZ ,d fcUnq gS rFkk w, |w – 2 – i| < 3 dks lUrq"V djus okyk dksbZ fcUnq gSA rc]
|z| – |w| + 3 fuEu ds chp fLFkr gS
(A) – 6 vkSj 3 (B*) –3 vkSj 6 (C) – 6 vkSj 6 (D) – 3 vkSj 9
15
2m1
10. Let z = cos + i sin . Then the value of m ( z
m 1
) at = 2º is [IIT-JEE-2009, Paper-I, (3, – 1), 80]
15
2m1
ekuk z = cos + i sin . rc m ( z
m 1
) dk eku = 2º ij fuEu gS
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D*)
sin 2º 3 sin 2º 2 sin 2º 4 sin 2º
11. Let z = x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers. Then the area of the rectangle whose vertices
are the roots of the equation zz 3 zz 3 350 is [IIT-JEE-2009, Paper-I, (3, – 1), 80]
ekuk z = x + iy ,d ,slh lfEeJ la[;k gS ftlesa x o y iw.kkZad gSaA ml vk;r dk {ks=kQy ftlds 'kh"kZ lehdj.k
zz 3 zz 3 350 ds ewy gSa] fuEu gS
(A*) 48 (B) 32 (C) 40 (D) 80
12*. Let z1 and z2 be two distinct complex numbers and let z = (1 – t) z1 + tz2 for some real number t with
0 < t < 1. If Arg(w) denotes the principal argument of a nonzero complex number w, then
ekuk fd z1 rFkk z2 nks fHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,¡ gSa rFkk fdlh okLrfod la[;k t, tgk¡ 0 < t < 1 ] ds fy, z = (1 – t) z1 + tz2
gSaA ;fn fdlh 'kwU;srj (non-zero) lfEeJ la[;k w ds fy, Arg (w), w ds izeq[k dks.kkad dks n'kkZrk gS] rks
(A*) |z – z1| + |z – z2| = |z1 – z2| (B) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z – z2)
z z1 z z1
(C*) z z z z = 0 (D*) Arg (z – z1) = Arg (z2 – z1)
2 1 2 1
[IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1, (3, 0)/84]
2 2
13. Let be the complex number cos + i sin . Then the number of distinct complex numbers z satisfying
3 3
z 1 2
z 2 1
= 0 is equal to [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-1, (3, 0)/84]
2 1 z
z 1 2
2 2 z 2 1
ekuk fd = cos + i sin ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS ] rks = 0 dks larq"V djus okys okyh
3 3 2 1 z
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 53
lfEeJ la [ ;k
14. Match the statements in Column-I with those in Column-II. [IIT-JEE-2010, Paper-2, (8, 0)/79]
[Note : Here z takes values in the complex plane and Im z and Re z denote, respectively, the imaginary part
and the real part of z.]
Column-I Column-II
4
(A) The set of points z satisfying (p) an ellipse with eccentricity
5
|z – i| z|| = |z + i|z|| is contained in
or equal to
(B) The set of points z satisfying (q) the set of points z satisfying Im z = 0
|z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10 is contained in
or equal to
1
(C) If |w| = 2, then the set of points z = w – (r) the set of point z satisfying |Im z| 1
w
is contained in or equal to
1
(D) If |w| = 1, then the set of points z = w + (s) the set of points z satisfying |Re z| 2
w
is contained in or equal to
(t) the set of points z satisfying |z| 3
(B) |z + 4| + |z – 4| = 10 dks larq"V djus okys z (q) Im z = 0 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
dk leqPp; vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
(C) ;fn |w| = 2 rks ,sls lHkh z dk leqPp; fd (r) |Im z| 1 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
1
z=w– vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
w
1
(D) ;fn |w| = 1rks z = w + dks larq"V djus okys (s) |Re z| 2 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
w
lHkh z dk leqPp; vUrfoZ"V ;k cjkcj gS&
(t) |z| 3 dks larq"V djus okys lHkh z dk leqPp;
15. If z is any complex number satisfying |z – 3 – 2i| 2, then the minimum value of |2z – 6 + 5i| is
Ans. (5)
eku yhft, fd z dksbZ lfEeJ la[;k (complex number) gS ftlds fy;s |z – 3 – 2i| 2 lR; gSA rks |2z – 6 + 5i| dk
U;wure eku gSA [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-1, (4, 0), 80]
i
16. Let = e 3 , and a, b, c, x, y, z be non-zero complex numbers such that
a+b+c=x
a + b + c2 = y
a + b2 + c = z.
| x |2 | y |2 | z |2
Then the value of is
| a |2 | b |2 | c |2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 54
lfEeJ la [ ;k
i
ekuk = e 3 , a, b, c, x, y, z 'kwU;srj (non-zero) lfEeJ (complex) la[;k,a gS ftuds fy;s
a+b+c=x
a + b + c2 = y
a + b2 + c = z. [IIT-JEE 2011, Paper-2, (4, 0), 80]
2 2 2
|x| |y| |z|
ekU; gS] rks | a |2 | b |2 | c |2 dk eku gS&
Ans. Bonus (w = ei / 3 is a typographical error, because of this the answer cannot be an integer.)
(if w = e2 / 3 then answer comes out to be 3)
i / 3
Ans. Bonus (w = e VkbZfiax =kqfV gS] vr% mÙkj iw.kk±d çkIr ugha gks ldrk)
(;fn w = e2 / 3 rc mÙkj 3 vkrk gS)
17. Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is non zero and a = z2 + z + 1 is real. Then a
cannot take the value [IIT-JEE 2012, Paper-1, (3, –1), 70]
ekuk fd z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS ftldk dkYifud Hkkx 'kwU; ugha gS vkSj a = z2 + z + 1 okLrfod gSA rc og eku tks
a ugha ys ldrk] fuEu gS
1 1 3
(A) –1 (B) (C) (D*)
3 2 4
1
18. Let complex numbers and lies on circles (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = r2 and (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = 4r2,
respectively. If z0 = x0 + iy0 satisfies the equation 2|z0|2 = r2 + 2, then || =
1
ekukfd lfEeJ la[;k,a rFkk Øe'k% o`Ùk (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = r2 rFkk (x – x0)2 + (y – y0)2 = 4r2 ij fLFkr gSA
;fn z0 = x0 + iy0 lehdj.k 2|z0|2 = r2 + 2 dks larq"V djrk gS] rc || = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-1, (2, 0)/
60]
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 7 3
3 i 1 1
19.* Let w = and P = {wn : n = 1,2,3,....}. Further H1 = z C : Re z 2 and H2 = z C : Re z – 2 ,
2
where C is the set of all complex numbers. If z1 P H1, z2 P H2 and O represents the origin, then
z1O z2 = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
3 i 1
ekukfd w = rFkk P = {wn : n = 1,2,3,....}. blds vfrfjDr H 1 = z C : Re z 2 rFkk
2
1
H2 = z C : Re z – , tgk¡ C lfEeJ la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gSA ;fn z1 P H1, z2 P H2 rFkk O ewyfcUnq
2
iznf'kZr djrk gS] rc z1O z2 = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
2 5
(A) (B) (C*) (D*)
2 6 3 6
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 55
lfEeJ la [ ;k
20.* Let be a complex cube root of unity with 1 and P = [pij] be a n × n matrix with pij = i +j
. Then
P2 0, when n = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
bdkbZ dk ,d lfEeJ ?kuewy yhft,] tgk¡ 1 rFkk P = [pij] ,d n × n vkO;wg yhft,] tgk¡ pij = i +j
rc
P2 0, tc n = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
(A) 57 (B*) 55 (C*) 58 (D*) 56
Paragraph for Question Nos. 21 to 22
iz'u 21 ls 22 ds fy, vuqPNsn
Let S = S1 S2 S3, where
z – 1 3 i
S1 = {z C : |z| < 4}, S 2 = z C : m 0 and
1 – 3 i
S3 : {z C : Re z > 0}.
21. Area of S =
S dk {ks=kQy = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
10 20 16 32
(A) (B*) (C) (D)
3 3 3 3
22. min | 1 – 3i – z | = [JEE (Advanced) 2013, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
zS
2– 3 2 3 3– 3 3 3
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
2 2 2 2
2k 2k
23. Let zk = cos i sin ; k 1, 2,... 9 . [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
10 10
List I List II
| 1 – z1 || 1 – z 2 | ..... | 1 – z 9 |
R. equals 3. 1
10
9
2k
S. 1– cos 10 equals
k 1
4. 2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 56
lfEeJ la [ ;k
2k
2k
ekukfd zk = cos 10 i sin 10 ; k 1, 2,...9 . [JEE (Advanced) 2014, Paper-2, (3, –1)/60]
lw p h -I lw p h -II
| 1 – z1 || 1 – z 2 | ..... | 1 – z 9 |
R. dk eku gS& 3. 1
10
9
2k
S. 1– cos 10 dk eku gS&
k 1
4. 2
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 4 3
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C*) 1 2 3 4
(D) 2 1 4 3
Ans. (C)
k k
24. For any integer k, let k = cos + i sin , where i = – 1 . The value of the expression
7 7
12
k 1
k 1 – k
3
is [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
k 1
4k –1 – 4k – 2
k k
fdlh Hkh iw.kk±d k ds fy, k = cos 7 + i sin 7 , tgk¡ i = –1 gSA rc O;atd
12
k 1
k 1 – k
3
dk eku gS [JEE (Advanced) 2015, P-2 (4, 0) / 80]
k 1
4k –1 – 4k – 2
Ans. 4
(–z)r z2s
–1 3 i
25. Let z = , where i = –1 and r, s {1,2,3}. Let P = z2s and be the identity matrix of
zr
2
order 2. Then the total number of ordered pairs (r, s) for which P2 = – is
[JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-1, (3, 0)/62]
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 57
lfEeJ la [ ;k
(–z)r z2s
–1 3 i
ekuk fd z = , tgk¡ i = –1 vkSj r, s {1,2,3} gSA ekuk fd P = 2s vkSj nks dksfV
2 z zr
(order 2) dk lRled vkO;wg (identity matrix) gSA rc os lHkh Øfer ;qXe (ordered pairs) (r, s), ftuds fy,
P2 = – gS] dh dqy la[;k gS&
Ans. 1
1
26. Let a, b Rand a2 + b2 0. Suppose S = z R : z ,t R,t 0 , where i = –1 .
a ibt
If z = x + iy and z S then (x, y) lies on [JEE (Advanced) 2016, Paper-2, (4, –2)/62]
1 1
(A) the circle with radius and centre ,0 for a > 0 , b 0
2a 2a
1 1
(B) the circle with radius – and centre – 2a ,0 for a < 0, b 0
2a
(C) the x-axis for a 0, b = 0
(D) the y-axis for a = 0, b 0
1
ekuk fd a, b R vkSj a2 + b2 0 gSA eku yhft, fd S = z R : z a ibt ,t R,t 0 , tgk¡ i = –1 .
;fn z = x + iy vkSj z S gS rc (x, y)
1 1
(A) ml o‘Ùk ij gS ftldh f=kT;k vkSj dsanz fcUnq 2a ,0 gS tc a > 0 , b 0
2a
1 1
(B) ml o‘Ùk ij gS ftldh f=kT;k vkSj dsanz fcUnq 2a ,0 gS tc a < 0 , b 0
2a
(C) x- v{k ij gS tc a 0, b = 0
(D) y- v{k ij gS tc a = 0, b 0
Ans. (A,C,D)
27. Let a, b, x and y be real numbers such that a – b = 1 and y 0. If the complex number z = x + iy satisfies
az b
Im = y, then which of the following is(are) possible value(s) of x ?
z 1
[JEE(Advanced) 2017, Paper-1,(4, –2)/61]
Ekkuk fd a, b, x vkSj y bl izdkj dh okLrfod la[;k;sa (real numbers) gSa fd a – b = 1 vkj y 0 gSA ;fn lfEeJ la[;k
az b
(complex number) z = x + iy, Im = y dks lUr”V djrh gS] rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk¼ls½ x dk¼ds½ lEHkkfor eku
z 1
gS¼gSa½ ?
(A) 1 – 1 y 2 (B) – 1– 1 – y 2 (C) 1 + 1 y 2 (D) – 1 + 1– y2
Ans. (B,D)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 58
lfEeJ la [ ;k
2. If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|, then arg z1 – arg z2 is equal
to: [AIEEE 2005, (3, 0), 225]
;fn z1 rFkk z2 nks v'kwU; lfEeJ la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|, rks dks.kkad z1 – dks.kkad z2 cjkcj gS&
(1) – (2*) 0 (3) – (4) .
2 2
z
3. If w = and |w| = 1, then z lies on : [AIEEE 2005, (3, 0), 225]
1
z– i
3
(1) a parabola (2*) a straight line (3) a circle (4) an ellipse.
z
;fn w = vkSj |w| = 1, rks z fLFkr gS&
1
z– i
3
(1) ijoy; ij (2*) ljy js[kk ij (3) o`Ùk ij (4) nh?kZo`Ùk ij
10
2k 2k
4. The value of sin 11 i cos 11 is : [AIEEE 2006, (3, -1), 120]
k 1
10
2k 2k
sin 11 i cos 11 dk eku gS&
k 1
5. If z2 + z + 1 = 0, where z is complex number, then the value of [AIEEE 2006, (3, –1), 120]
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 1 1
z + z 2 + z 3 +.......+ z 6 is :
z z z3 z6
;fn z2 + z + 1 = 0, tgka z ,d lfEeJ la[;k gS] rks
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 3 1 6 1
z + z 2 + z 3 +.......+ z 6 dk eku gS&
z z z z
(1) 54 (2) 6 (3*) 12 (4) 18
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 59
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1
7. The conjugate of a complex number is . Then, that complex number is-[AIEEE 2008, (3, –1), 105]
i–1
1
fdlh lfEeJ la[;k dk la;qXeh gS rks og lfEeJ la[;k gksxh &
i–1
1 1 1 1
(1) – (2) (3*) – (4)
i–1 i1 i1 i–1
4
8. If z = 2, then the maximum value of |z| is equal to : [AIEEE 2009, (4, –1), 144]
z
4
;fn z z = 2, rc |z| dk vf/kdre eku cjkcj gS %
9. If and are the roots of the equation x2 – x + 1 = 0, then 2009 + 2009 = [AIEEE 2010, (4, –1), 144]
;fn , lehdj.k x2 – x + 1 = 0 ds ewy gS] rks 2009 + 2009 cjkcj gS&
(1) – 1 (2*) 1 (3) 2 (4) –2
10. The number of complex numbers z such that | z – 1| = | z + 1| = |z – i| equals [AIEEE 2010, (4, –1), 120]
| z – 1| = | z + 1| = |z – i| dks larq"V djus okyh lfEeJ la[;kvksa z dh la[;k gS&
(1*) 1 (2) 2 (3) (4) 0
Ans. (1)
11. If (1) is a cube root of unity, and (1 + )7 = A + B . Then (A, B) equals [AIEEE 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
;fn (1) bdkbZ dk ,d ?ku ewy gS rFkk (1 + )7 = A + B gS] rks (A, B) cjkcj gS %
(1) (0, 1) (2*) (1, 1) (3) (1, 0) (4) (–1, 1)
12. Let , be real and z be a complex number. If z2 + z + = 0 has two distinct roots on the line Re z = 1, then
it is necessary that : [AIEEE- 2011, I, (4, –1), 120]
ekuk , okLrfod gSa rFkk z,d lfEeJ la[;k gSA ;fn z2 + z + = 0 ds js[kk Re z = 1 ij nks fofHkUu ewy gSa] rks ;g
vfuok;Z gS fd :
(1) (0, 1) (2) (–1, 0) (3) || = 1 (4*) (1, )
1 z
13. If z is a complex number of unit modulus and argument , then arg equals :
1 z
1 z
;fn z ,d ,slh lfEeJ la[;k gS ftldk ekikad ,d bdkbZ gS rFkk dks.kkad gS] rks dks.kkad 1 z cjkcj gS :
(1) – (2) (3*) (4) –
2
[AIEEE - 2013, (4, –¼), 120]
1
14. If z a complex number such that |z| 2, then the minimum value of z :
2
(1) is strictly greater than 5/2 [JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – ¼), 120]
(2) is strictly greater than 3/2 but less than 5/2
(3) is equal to 5/2
(4*) lie in the interval (1, 2)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 60
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1
;fn z ,d ,slh lfEeJ la[;k gS fd |z| 2 gS] rks z 2 dk U;wure eku gSµ
(1) 5/2 ls fujUrj cM+k gS [JEE(Main) 2014, (4, – ¼), 120]
(2) 3/2 ls fujUrj cM+k gS ijUrq 5/2 ls de gS
(3) 5/2 ds cjkcj gS
(4) varjky (1, 2) esa fLFkr gS
15. A complex number z is said to be unimodular if |z| = 1. Suppose z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that
z1 – 2z2
2 – z1z2
is unimodular and z2 is not unimodular. Then the point z1 lies on a :
gS rFkk z2 ,dekikadh ugh gSa] rks fcUnq z1 fLFkr gS : [JEE(Main) 2015, (4, – ¼), 120]
(1) x-v{k ds lekarj ,d js[kk ijA (2) y-v{k ds lekarj ,d js[kk ijA
(3) 2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ijA (4) 2 f=kT;k okys o`Ùk ijA
Ans. (3)
2 3i sin
16. A value of for which is purely imaginary, is : [JEE(Main) 2016, (4, – 1), 120]
1– 2i sin
2 3i sin
dk og ,d eku ftlds fy, iw.kZr% dkYifud gS] gS %
1– 2i sin
3 1
(1) (2) sin–1 4 (3*) sin–1 (4)
6 3 3
1 1 1
1 – 2 1 2
17. Let be a complex number such that 2 + 1 = z where z = –3 . If = 3k, then k is equal to
1 2 7
:
1 1 1
1 – 2 1 2
ekuk ,d lfEeJ la[;k ,slh gS fd 2 + 1 = z tgk¡ z = –3 gSA ;fn = 3k gS
1 2 7
Ans. (1)
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029 ADVCN - 61
lfEeJ la [ ;k
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
1. If the equation z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0 where a1, a2, a3, a4 are real coefficient different from zero, has a
a3 a1a 4
purely imaginary root, then find the value of a a a a
1 2 2 3
;fn lehdj.k z4 + a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 0 tgk¡ a1, a2, a3, a4 ‘'kwU; ls fofHkUu okLrfod xq.kkad gS] fo'kq) dkYifud
3a 1 4 aa
ewy gS rc a a a a dk eku Kkr dhft,A
1 2 2 3
Ans. 1
2. If |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 and |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = 4, then find the value of |8z 2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2|
;fn |z1| = 2, |z2| = 3, |z3| = 4 rFkk |2z1 + 3z2 + 4z3| = 4 gSa, rks 8z2z3 + 27z3z1 + 64z1z2 dk fujis{k eku gS–
Ans. 96
3. If | z |2 A z 2 A z 2 B z B z c 0 represents a pair of intersecting lines with angle of
intersection ‘ ’ then find the value of |A|
;fn | z |2 A z 2 A z 2 B z B z c 0 izfrPNsnh js[kk;qXe dks iznf'kZr djrk gS ftuds e/; dks.k ‘ ’ gS] rks |A|
dk eku gS&
sec
Ans.
2
4. If z 2 z 0 ( , are complex numbers) has a real root then prove that
2
;fn z 2 z 0 ( , lfEeJ la[;k,a gS) dk ,d okLrfod ewy gS rks fl) dhft,
2
5. If z1, z2, z3 be three complex number such that
z12 z2 z2
|z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 and 2 3 +1=0
z 2 z 3 z1z 3 z1z 2
then sum of all the possible values of |z1 + z2 + z3|
;fn z1, z2, z3 rhu lfEeJ la[ ;k,a bl izdkj gS fd
z12 z 22 z 23
|z1| = |z2| = |z3| = 1 vkS j +1=0
z 2 z 3 z1z 3 z1z 2
rc |z1 + z2 + z3| ds lHkh laHkkfor ekuksa dk ;ksxQy gS&
Ans. 3
1
6. Number of complex number (z) satisfying |z|2 = |z|n –2z2 + |z|n –2z + 1 such that Re(z) – .
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029 ADVCN - 62
lfEeJ la [ ;k
1
lfEeJ la[ ;k (z) dh la[ ;k Kkr dhft, tks |z|2 = |z|n –2z2 + |z|n –2z + 1 larq"B djrh gS tgk¡ Re(z) – .
2
Ans. 1
7. Let z1 & z2 be any two arbitrary complex numbers then prove that
;fn z1 o z2 dksbZ nks LosPN lfEeJ la[ ;k,¡ gks] rks fl) dhft, fd
z1 z2 1 z1 z
(i) |z1 + z2| = | z | | z 2 | | z | | z1 | (ii) z1 + z2 z 1 z2 2 .
1 2 2 z1 z2
8. Prove that
z
(i) 1 | arg z|. (ii) |z – 1| ||z| – 1| + |z| |arg z|.
|z|
fl) dhft, fd &
z
(i) 1 |dks . kka d z|. (ii) |z – 1| ||z| – 1| + |z| | dks . kka d z|.
|z|
11. Show that all the roots of the equation a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 3, where |ai| 1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 lie outside
the circle with centre origin and radius 2/3.
iznf'kZr dhft, fd lehdj.k a1z3 + a2z2 + a3z + a4 = 3 ds lHkh ewy tgk¡ |ai| 1, i = 1, 2, 3, 4 ml o`Ùk ds ckgj fLFkr
gS] ftldk dsUnz ewyfcUnq rFkk f=kT;k 2/3 gSA
12. Consider the locus of the complex number z in the Argand plane is given by Re(z) –2 = |z – 7 + 2i|. Let P(z1)
and Q (z2) be two complex number satisfying the given locus and also satisfying
z - (2 + i)
arg 1 = ( R) then find the minimum value of PQ
z 2 - (2 + i) 2
ekuk vkxZ.M lery ij fdlh lfEeJ la[;k z dk fcUnqiFk Re(z) –2 = |z – 7 + 2i| }kjk fn;k tkrk gSA ekuk P(z1) ,oa
z - (2 + i)
Q (z2) bl fcUnqiFk dks larq"V djus okyh nks la[;k,a gS rFkk arg 1 = ( R) dks Hkh larq"V djrh gS rks PQ
z 2 - (2 + i) 2
dk U;wure eku gksxk&
Ans. 10
z z1
13. Find the mirror image of the curve z z = a, a R+ a 1 about the line |z – z1| = |z – z2|.
2
z z2
Ans. z z1 = a
z z1
oØ z z = a, a R+ a 1 dk js[kk |z – z1| = |z – z2| ds lkis{k niZ.k izfrfcEc Kkr dhft,A
2
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029 ADVCN - 63
lfEeJ la [ ;k
z1
14. Let z1 and z2 are the two compelx numbers satisfying |z – 3 – 4i| = 3. Such that Arg z is maximum
2
then find the value of |z1 – z2|.
z1
ekuk z1 vkSj z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,a gS tks |z – 3 – 4i| = 3 dks lUrq"V djrh gS rFkk Arg z vf/kdre gS rks |z1 – z2| dk
2
eku Kkr dhft,A
24
Ans.
5
z1
15. If z1 and z2 are the two complex numbers satisfying |z – 3 – 4i| = 8 and Arg z 2 then find the
2
range of the values of |z1 – z2|.
z1
;fn z1 rFkk z2 nks lfEeJ la[;k,a gS tks |z – 3 – 4i| = 8 dks lUrq"V djrh rFkk Arg rks |z1 – z2| dk
z2 2
ifjlj Kkr dhft,A
Ans. 103 – 5, 103 5
16. If |z – z1| = |z1| and |z – z2| = |z2| be the two circles and the two circles touch each other then prove that
z1
Img z = 0
2
;fn oØ |z – z1| = |z1| rFkk |z – z2| = |z2| nks o`Ùk gS rFkk nksuksa o`Ùk ,d nwl js dks Li'kZ djrs gS] rks fl) fdft,
z1
Img z = 0
2
p q r
17. If q r p = 0; where p, q, r are the modulus of non-zero complex numbers u, v, w respectively, prove
r p q
2
w w u
that, arg = arg .
v v u
p q r
;fn q r p = 0, t g k ¡ v ' k w U ; l f E eJ l a [ ; k v k s u, v, w d s e k a ik d Ø e ' k % p, q, r g S A
r p q
2
w w u
fl) dhft, fd dks. kkad = dks .kka d .
v v u
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029 ADVCN - 64
lfEeJ la [ ;k
z 2 iz 1
18. If |z2 + iz1| = |z1| + |z2| and |z1| = 3 & |z2| = 4, if affix of A, B, C are z1, z2, respectively. Then find the
1 i
area of ABC
2 1 z iz
;fn |z2 + iz1| = |z1| + |z2| vkSj |z1| = 3 & |z2| = 4, rc A, B, C ds 'kh"kZ Øe'k% z1, z2 vkSj 1 i gS rks ABC dk
{ks=kQy Kkr dhft,A
25
Ans.
4
z 1 2i
19. Find the radius and the centre of the circle which follows Arg
z3i 3
z 1 2i
ml o`Ùk dh f=kT;k ,oa dsUnz Kkr dhft, tks Arg z 3 i 3 ls izkIr gksrk gSA
3 1 2
Ans. 1 i & r = 5
2 2
3 3
20. Find the locus of mid-point of line segment intercepted between real and imaginary axes, by the line
a z a z b 0 , where ‘b’ is real parameter and ‘a’ is a fixed complex number such that Re(a) 0,
m(a) 0.
js[kk az a z b 0 }kjk okLrfod ,oa dkYifud v{kksa ds e/; dVs gq, Hkkx ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk Kkr dhft;sA
tgka ‘b’ ,d okLrfod izkpy gS vkSj ‘a’ ,d fu;r lfEeJ la[ ;k bl izdkj gS fd Re(a) 0,m(a) 0.
Ans. a z az 0
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029 ADVCN - 65
lfEeJ la [ ;k
n 1
22. If w 1 is nth root of unity, then find the value of |z 1 w k z 2 |2
k 0
n 1
;fn w 1 bdkbZ dk noka ewy gS] rks |z 1 w k z 2 |2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
k 0
a b c
23. Let a, b, c be distinct complex numbers such that = = = k, (a, b, c 1). Find the
1 b 1 c 1 a
value of k.
a b c
ekukfd a, b, c fofHkUu lfEeJ la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd = = = k, (a, b, c 1).
1 b 1 c 1 a
rc k dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. – or (;k) – 2
20
2i k
24. If = e 7 and f(x) = A0 + A x
k 1
k , then find the value of,
2 2
25. Given, z = cos + i sin , ‘n’ a positive integer, find the equation whose roots are,
2n 1 2n 1
= z + z3 + ...... + z2n – 1 and = z2 + z4 + ..... + z2n.
2 2
fn;k x;k gS, z = cos + i sin , ‘n’ /kukRed iw.kkZad gS] rks lehdj.k Kkr dhft,] ftlds ewy
2n 1 2n 1
= z + z3 + ...... + z2n – 1 rFkk = z2 + z4 + ..... + z2n gSA
sin 2 n 2
Ans. z2 + z + 2 = 0, where =
sin 2n 1
2 4 6 2n 1
26. Prove that cos + cos + cos +..... + cos = When tc n N.
2 n 1 2 n 1 2 n 1 2 n 1 2
2n
çnf'kZr dhft, fd cos 2 + cos 4 + cos 6 +..... + cos 1
= tc n N.
2 n 1 2 n 1 2 n 1 2 n 1 2
2m 2m–1 2m–2
;fn lehdj.k Z + Z + Z + ....... + Z + 1 = 0 ds ewy Z i , r = 1, 2, 3, ......, 2m, m N gSa] rks
2m
1
fl) dhft, fd
r 1
Zr 1
=–m
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029 ADVCN - 66
lfEeJ la [ ;k
28. The points represented by the complex numbers a, b, c lie on a circle with centre O and radius r. The
a 1 b 1 2c 1
tangent at c cuts the chord joining the points a, b at z. Show that z =
a 1b 1 c 2
lfEeJ la[;kvksa a, b, c }kjk fu:fir fcUnq] o`Ùk ftldk dsUnz O rFkk f=kT;k r gS] ij fLFkr gSA fcUnq c ij [khaph xbZ Li'kZ
a 1 b 1 2c 1
js[kk fcUnqvksa a, b dks feykus okyh thok dks z ij dkVrh gS] rks iznf'kZr dhft, z =
a 1b 1 c 2
29. Show that for the given complex numbers z1 and z2 and for a real constant c the equation
(z1 z 2 )z ( z1 z 2 )z c 0
represents a family of concurrent lines and and also find the fixed point of the family.
(where is a real parameter)
n'kkZb;s fd nh x;h lfEeJ la[;kvksa z1 vkSj z2 vkSj ,d okLrfod fu;rkad c ds fy, ,d laxkeh js[kkvksa ds fudk; dks lehdj.k
(z1 z 2 )z ( z1 z 2 )z c 0
fu:fir djrk gS rFkk bl fudk; ds laxkeh fcUnq dks Kkr dhft,A (tgk¡ okLrfod izkapy gS)
cz2
Ans. z
z1z2 z2 z1
Corporate Office: CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)-324005
Website : www.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : contact@resonance.ac.in
Toll Free : 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029 ADVCN - 67