Professional Documents
Culture Documents
April 2018
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
calories and fat. Each region grows and consumes different types
farmers. These crops have proved to be the boon to the small and
marginal farmers who account for more than 90% holding. It was,
Sur.
following questions:
respondents?
respondents.
income as well.
improvement.
January 2018.
Definition of Terms
and others.
farmhands.
conditioning.
habits of millionaires.
tested questionnaire.
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
“Eat vitamins, get well soon”. However, some programs are also
and cabbage (11%). Even though these vegetables and fruits are
facilities.
with mild winter climate are more concerned with the biological
maximum crop yield but also protecting their soil from erosion by
expenditures.
Socio-Economic Condition of
Vegetable Growers in Selected Ares
in District III of Camarines Sur
Socio-Economic Information
Age
Gender
Civil Status
Educational Attainment
Household size
Toilet facility
Source of
potable water
Economics
Consumption and Expenditure
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
enumeration method.
Data Gathered
The data gathered in this study included the socio-economic
Data Analysis
The data and information which were collected from the
the Bicol region in Luzon. Its capital is Pili in the north, and
Albay to the south. Camarines Sur is the largest among the six
area. Its territory encompasses two cities: Naga city, the loan
Rinconada area.
Camarines Sur has total land form 432.62 km2, the largest in
specifically in Calabanga.
within the urban area and the remaining 34 Barangay are within
industrial development.
the East by Naga City, and on the south-west by the Bicol River.
Bombon, Calabanga and Ocampo Camarines Sur that was known for
better their condition and to also know what the researcher can
Sur, 2017
CHAPTER IV
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
respondents.
AGE
Based from the results, it was revealed that 30.77% of them are
GENDER
RELIGION
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
15.38% were high school level, twelve point eighty two percent
12.82% were college level, ten point twenty six percent 10.26%
were elementary level, seven point sixty nine 7.69% were college
level and two point fifty six 2.56% were college graduate. Based
business well.
Table 2. Socio- economic information of Vegetable Growers in
Selected Areas in 3rd District of Camarines Sur, 2017.
Socio-Economic
Information Pili Canaman Bombom Calabanga Ocampo Total
Age
65-73 1 1 - 1 - 3
56-64 4 - - 1 2 7
47-55 8 - 1 - 3 12
38-46 5 - - - 2 7
29-37 2 - 1 - 6 9
20-28 1 - - - - 1
Gender
Female 17 1 1 1 6 26
Male 4 - 1 1 7 13
Civil Status
Married 21 1 2 2 10 36
Widow - - - - 1 1
Live-in - - - - 2 2
Religion
Roman Catholic 21 1 2 2 13 39
Educational
attainment
College - - - 1 - 1
Graduate
College Level 2 - 1 - - 3
High School 4 - 1 1 4 10
graduate
High School 3 1 - - 2 6
Level
Elementary 9 - - - 6 15
Graduate
Elementary 3 - - - 1 4
Level
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
Table 3. Household size of sample respondents in Selected Area
in 3rd District of Camarines Sur, 2017
Size
0-1 - - - - - 0
2-3 4 1 - - 4 8
4-5 7 - 1 1 4 13
6-7 7 - - 1 5 13
8-9 3 - 1 - 1 5
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
Educational
Status of
Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
the
children
Pre-school 3 - 2 5
Elementary 10 - 1 1 8 20
High School 10 - 1 2 5 18
College 2 - 1 1 1 5
Number
of Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
Children
0-1 5 1 - - 2 8
2-3 6 - 1 - 4 11
4-5 6 - - 1 5 12
6-7 2 - 1 - 2 5
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
children stay of 2-3 and 4-5 children staying with the family.
The Farm Information
the range of 38, Ampalaya in the range of 35, Squash in the range
39 respondents.
planted the squash and harvested 11-100 kilos per week and 61.54%
Agri. 20 1 2 1 11 35
store
DA 2 1 - 2 2 7
purchase at DA.
Types of dwelling
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
concrete floor with nifa and bamboo walls and 5% resided in wood
battery, 10.25% are using LGP Lamp and 2.56% of them using
kerosene lamp. And as for the sources of fuel for cooking, it was
was observed that there were 87.18% of the respondents are using
Table 14. Monthly income derived from the farm sources of sample
respondents, in selected Area in 3rd District of
Camarines Sur, 2017.
them had income of 5,001 to 10,000 with the average of 30.77% the
them had 4001 to 5000 with the average of 20.51% the range of 8
squash the majority income of them had 1000 to 5000 with the
finger they had income of 1100 to 1500 with the average of 25.64%
farm income that are not related to vegetable farming and 71.79%
5,001-10,000 6 - - - - 6
10,001-15,000 - - - 1 1 2
Over 15,000 - - - - - -
None 12 1 2 1 12 28
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
Source of
Microcredit 4 - - 1 2 7
/finance
*with multiple answer*
some of them are not aware on where to borrow money for staring
their business and some do not borrow money from the bank because
ECONOMICS
lending, and 9.14% for education, 4.96% for medicine, 4.91% for
Consumption
and Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo
Expenditure
Food 3,176 3,100 9,750 5,425 4,908
Education 1,684 - 1,500 2,410 829
Electricity 426 400 850 1000 445
Water 284 80 - 59 336
Medicine 632 300 290 3,000 450
Lending 1,400 1,200 - 3,000 2,100
Total 7,858 5,080 12,390 14,894 9,068
Total Average of five municipalities in District III of Camarines
Sur
Food 5,272
Education 1,606
Electricity 624
Water 190
Medicine 934
Lending 1925
Total 10,551
Pie Chart
are lending. In Pili, 40.4% spent their income for food, 21.43%
for education, 17.82% for lending, 8.04% for medicine, 5.42% for
electricity and
3.61% for
19%
water.
8% 42%
4%
6%
21%
Lending
24%
Medicine
6%
Water Food
2% 61%
Electrcity
8%
Figure 5. Pie chart of the Monthly Consumption and Expenditure of
Canaman Respondents
In Bombon, 78.69% spent their income for food, 12% for education,
Electricity Medicine
7% 2%
Education
12%
Food
79%
Figure 6. Pie chart of the Monthly Consumption and Expenditure
of Bombon Respondents
Lending
20%
Food
36%
Medicine
20%
Water
Electricity
0% Education
7% 16%
Figure 7. Pie chart of the Monthly Consumption and Expenditure
of Calabanga Respondents
lending, and 9.14% for education, 4.96% for medicine, 4.91% for
Medicine
Water 6%
Electricity 5%
6%
Education
12%
Food
70%
Figure 8. Pie chart of the Monthly Consumption and Expenditure
of Ocampo Respondents
Properties
Ownership
the House
Owned 19 1 2 2 13 37
Staying
with 2 - - - - 2
relatives
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
Table 20 shows for the ownership of the house, it was
are have Cell phone, 82.05% are have radio, 74.36% are have
electric fan, 58.97% are have DVD/VCD, 53.85% are have CD player,
48.72% are have refrigerator, 25.64% are have rice cooker, 15.38%
are have gas stove, 10.26% are have washing machine, 7.69% are
have tablet 5.13% are portable and laptop and 2.56% are have
speaker.
Farm
Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
animal
Cattle 3 - 1 1 4 9
Pig 9 1 - 2 2 14
Carabao 13 - - - 8 21
Chicken 20 1 2 2 12 37
Duck 6 1 1 1 - 9
Goat 4 - - - 3 7
*with multiple answer*
Bicycle - 1 - 1 - 2
Tricycle 1 - - - 2 3
Car - - - - - 0
Motorcycle 5 - 2 1 4 12
None 15 - - 1 10 26
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
vegetables.
Table 24. Present functional farm equipment/machinery of sample
respondents in Selected Area in 3rd District of
Camarines Sur, 2017.
Farm Equipment Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
Plow 16 - 1 1 5 23
Bolo 21 1 2 2 13 39
Hoe 21 1 2 2 13 39
Tractor 1 - - - - 1
Rake 9 1 1 - 6 17
Sprayer 1 1 1 - 1 4
Shovel 1 1 1 2 1 6
Plastic Mold - - 1 - - 1
Pickaxe - - - - - -
This table show most of the respondents had Hoe, Bolo, Plow
and Rake. In pili some of them using in their farm bolo and hoe
Skills
related in
Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
farming/agric
ulture
Harvesting 18 1 2 1 10 32
Intercropping 1 - - - - 1
Weeding 18 - - 2 11 31
Planting 15 - 1 2 11 29
Land 9 1 - 1 4 15
preparation
Pest control 3 - 2 - 4 9
Plowing 5 - 1 1 3 10
Fertilization 5 1 - 1 3 10
Care of 8 1 2 1 7 19
plants
*with multiple answer*
Other
skills
Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
aside
farming
Masonry 2 - - - - 2
Carpentry 1 - - - - 1
Cooking 1 1 - - - 2
Vendor 3 - - - - 3
None 14 - 2 2 13 31
farming and 7.69 percent have other skill on vendor because some
None 6 - 2 - 3 11
they have more knowledge to adopt from seminar for their farm.
of vegetables.
Table 28. Skills development needed in the community of sample
respondents in selected five municipalities in
District III of Camarines Sur, 2017.
Skills
development
Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
needed in
community
Livelihood 6 1 1 2 6 16
training
Pest 1 - 1 1 - 3
management
Bio organic 8 - 1 1 6 16
Fertilizer 1 - 1 1 2 5
production
None 7 - - - - 7
*with multiple answer*
According to them they have income, that is why they needed the
income.
SOCIO CULTURAL Practices
Name of
Cooperative/ Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
Association
Sustainable 1 - - - - 1
livelihood
program
Agri. 1 - - - - 1
organization
4p’s 3 - - - 1 4
Ip’s 2 - - - - 2
GMPC - - - - 1 1
Palayan sa DA 2 - - - - 2
Vegetable grower
association - 1 - - - 1
Belen,bonot
manguiring -
village level - - 2 - 2
association
None 12 - 2 - 11 26
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
Source of
water
Pili Canaman Bombon Calabanga Ocampo Total
Private well - - - - - -
Piped pump 1 - - - 5 6
Public
artesian Well 17 - - 1 4 22
Bottled water - 1 - - - 1
Pump 2 - 2 1 - 5
Deep well 1 - - - 4 5
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
using piped pumped, 12.82% are using pump, 12.82% are using deep
2017.
facility
Open-pit 3 - - - - 3
Flushed/water 18 1 2 2 9 32
None - - - - 4 4
Total 21 1 2 2 13 39
income
Pests 21 1 2 2 13 39
Calamities 21 1 2 1 12 3
Fungus - - - 1 - 1
Weeds - - 1 - - 1
Lower - - - - 1 1
price 1 - - - - 1
Budget
Tiway (2008), reported that the vegetable industry in Bauko,
facilities.
CHAPTER V
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
SUMMARY
education.
a total farm area 0.6- 1.0 ha and some of the respondents had
5,002-10,000.
mostly concrete and nifa roof, wood walls. Majority of them has
were from public artesian well so they spend money for paying
farmer that had a higher income from their farm. Most of the
vegetable growers have a big family sized which did not improve
income is affected.
needed to broader knowledge. But they did not practiced what they
the public market with poor road condition so may just sold their
technologies.
vegetable farming.
beneficiaries.
LITERATURE CITED
CSO, 2013. CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (CSO) of Poland and
national Research Institute of Agricultural and Food
Economics.
TIWAY, M.B.2003. Farm management and practices of vegetable
producers in Bauko, Mountain, Province.BS. Thesis.
Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet.P.4
CIDA, N.C. 2004.Vegetable Production Under Simple Structures
in Southern Europe Apartado 2027. Isoso Granada
Spain.P.12.
COX, J. E. JACKSON. 2007. Crop Production in Management New York
United Armed Forces. Institute.Pp. 15-17.
EUROPEAN UNION, 2015.https://ec.europa. eu / health // sites
/health /files/ nutrition_physical_activity/
docs/2015_myhealthyfamily_literaturereview_en.pdf