CASHT

Mid Examination 2020

BSME (2ND Semester) Max marks: 30

Static Total time: 3hrs

Note. 1. Attempt any eight questions.

2. If you think any data is missing make proper engineering assumption.

3. To understand the question is a part of question paper so no query will be entertained.

Solve the following question (3*8=24)

1. An object is moved with a force of 20 N across a horizontal surface. How much work is done if
object is moved 50 m?
2. How much work is done while walking 5m holding an object with a mass of 3kg?
3. Define work? What is unit of work also define it
4. A pump lift 50 kg of water a vertical distance of 20 m each second ?What is power output
5. What are the characteristics of SHM .Also define time period , vibration ,frequency and
amplitude
6. A 200g body hung on a spring elongates the spring by 6cm.When a certain object is hung on the
spring and set is vibrating is 2s .What is the mass of the object pulling the spring?
7. Define wave? Explain principle of superposition of wave
8. Draw the P-V Diagram for Carnot cycle and shows different processes on it
9. Explain refrigeration cycle
10. An inventor claims to have an engine that receives 100 Btu of heat and produces 25 Btu of
useful work when operating between a source at 140F and a receiver at 0F.Is the claim valid?
11. Viva (Marks 6)

Best of luck

Ans3. Work is defined as the product of the net force acting on a body and the distance moved in the
direction of a force.
Work =force*parallel distance

W=F*d

SI Unit (1 JOULE =N/m2).

Only the component of the applied force , F in the direction of the motion of the lawn mover .

ANs5. Charateristics of S.H.M

Al particles of medium perform S.H.M when the wave passes through the medium.

All particles vibrate with the same amplitude.

ALL particles vibrate with the same frequency.

Energy is transmittted through the medium.

Time period

A time period is the time taken for one complete cycle vibration point

f=1/T.

Vibration: Vibraton is a mechanical phenomenon whereby osillations occur about an equiluibrium.

Frequency: Frequency is the number of occur a repeating event per unit of time. Recess of

Amplitude: The amplitude of a periodic variable is a measure of its single period.

Ans7. Wave carries and this energy is carried out by a disturbance which spread out from the source.

Transverse and longitudinal waves

Transverse waves are those in which particle of medium are displaced in a direction perpendicular to
direction of waves.

Longitudinal waves are those in which the particle of medium have displacement alone direction of
wave.
 Principle of superposition

Suppose two wave approaches each other on a coil of spring one travelling toward right and other
travelling towards left.

The waves pass through without being modified.

What is going on during the time when two overlap?

At each instant the spring displacement at any fact in the overlap region just the sum of the
displacement that would be caused by each two wave separately.

The resultant displacement of the particle under the simultaneous these wave is algebraic sum all the
displacement.

Y=y1+y2+……yn

This is called of superposition.

Interference

Two waves having same frequency and travelling in the same direction.

Beats

Two waves of slightly different frequency and travelling in the same direction.

Stationary wave

Two waves of equal frequency travelling in opposite direction.

Ans9.

Basic Refrigeration Cycle

This cycle is based on the physical principle that a liquid heat from the surroundings area as it expands
or boils into gas.

To accomplish this refrigerant is pumped through a close looped pipe system.

The Refrigeration Cycle

1. The compressor

Two different pressures exist in the refrigeration cycle.

The evaporator or low pressure in the low side and condenser or high pressure in the high side.

The compressor is the heart of the system. It compresses the low pressure refrigerant vapor from the
evaporator and compresses into a high pressure vapour.

The inlet to the compressor is called Suction line.

After the compressor the refrigerant in to a high pressure vapor it removes it to outlet called the
Discharge line.

The Condenser

The Discharge line leaves the compressor and runs to the inlet of the condenser.

The hot vapor enters the condenser and the starts to flow through the tubes.

Since the air is cooler than the refrigerant heat jumps the cooler air.

The high pressure liquid leaves the condenser through the liquid line travels to metering device.

Metering Devices

Commonly used metering devices are small thin copper tubes refers to as capillary tubes thermally
controlled diaphragm valves called “TXV, S and single opening “offices”.

As the metering devices regulate the amount of refrigerant going into the evaporator the devices lets
small amounts of refrigerant out into the line and loses the high pressure it has behind it. Now we have
a low pressure cooler liquid refrigerant evaporative coil.