Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Module 6
NEW MEDIA
Overview
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MODULE 6 GRADE 7 ART LEARNING GUIDE
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Printing in the Philippines Today
Technology changed the way Filipinos view and express art. Because of
readily available materials and new media, production of art shifted from
traditional way to digitized lay outing and formatting of images to create visually-
persuasive art pieces that range from simple gift tags to huge tarpaulin prints for
billboards and signage along the major thoroughfares around the country.
Below are some of the printing devices and equipments available in the
Philippines today. These printing equipments and devices are important in making,
duplicating, and creating copies of art in the easiest way. Unlike the copies made
through printmaking, printing copies are duplicates from the original.
Pre-Printing Devices
Pre-printing devices are used to capture images or photos such as digital
cameras, memory storage devices such as compact discs and flash disks, compact
discs, camera phones, tablets, ipods, scanners, and similar equipment. These are
devices that are used to take pictures or images and store them for future use.
Lay outing and Formatting Devices
Computer is the most popular device in the country today in making lay
outs and formats for printing. Software, programs, applications are needed to
enhance and enable lay outing and formatting of images to create designs for
printing. The use of computer also made the use of texts and images in graphics
and digital designs easy and more enjoyable.. AutoCad for example made interior
designs and architectural designs easy and enjoyable for computer literate
persons to create
Final Output Devices
These are devices that are used to make printed copies, such as printers
that are directly connected to computers, risograph, photocopier, and other
duplicating machines. Printers, regardless of type, remain the most popular device
to make a sample or final output that can be used for making duplicates. Special
printers are also available for making large formats such as tarpaulin printing used
for billboards and signage. Specialized printers are also used in making souvenir
items such as cups, t-shirts, and mugs. In making large quantities of prints in the
case of printing presses, offset printers and color separation printers are being
used.
These are among the devices and equipment used by modern artists and
even by ordinary people like you who want to maximize the use of technology for
creative and enjoyable activities or for engaging in a profitable business venture.
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IMPORTANT
To minimize cost, this project can be performed in groups of 5 to 10 students.
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GUIDE
The early attempts of the Filipinos to communicate with other people using
a written language can be learned from the fragments of pre-Hispanic artifacts.
The only written record in the Philippines with a date on it is the Laguna
Copperplate Inscription that dates back to 850 CE.
The early printed books appeared during the Spanish times, as discussed in
the earlier modules. For centuries, printing of books in the Philippines were
controlled by friars and the government although some printers were able to
make copies of novenarios, pamphlets, and other reading materials using
lithography and woodblock printing.
Activity 2 will help you discover what happened in the Philippines for the
past 400 years from the coming of the Spaniards up to the present time.
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Printing using new media gained recognition in the Philippines. It is evident with
the widespread use of printing technology all over the country to make prints,
copies, and duplicates of books, art works, magazines, and other reading
materials. The use of different printing technology available helped in the
evolution of new forms of arts.
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CLASS EXHIBIT
Participate in a class exhibit and bazaar that your teacher will help you organize to
showcase all of your PRINTING projects. You will be graded based on the rubrics
that your teacher will prepare for such purpose.
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Page 139
1. http://nickledimepenny.blogspot.com/2010/03/la-solidaridad.html
2. http://cabanatuancity.olx.com.ph/xerox-machine-for-sale-iid-79511156
3. http://www.starburstprinting.com/traditional-offset.php#
4. http://digitals-printing.blogspot.com/2009/09/printing-press-heidelberg-kord-
64.html
5. http://brandasrazvan.blogspot.com/2010/11/risograph-printers.html
6. http://www.build-your-own-computer.net/computer-output-devices.html
Page 142
1. http://www.tooft.com/buying-digital-camera/
2. http://www.kenrockwell.com/epson/4990.htm
3. http://www.toptechreviews.net/tech-tips/buying-a-desktop/
Page 143 and 145
Designs made by J. S. Jimenez using photos taken by Rosel Valenzuela
Page 147
1. http://cabanatuancity.olx.com.ph/xerox-machine-for-sale-iid-79511156
2. http://www.starburstprinting.com/traditional-offset.php#
3. http://digitals-printing.blogspot.com/2009/09/printing-press-heidelberg-kord-
64.html
4. http://brandasrazvan.blogspot.com/2010/11/risograph-printers.html
5. http://www.build-your-own-computer.net/computer-output-devices.html
Page 148
1. http://thebulwaganfoundation.wordpress.com/2010/09/01/the-kingdom-of-
butuan/
2. http://ustpublishinghouse.wordpress.com/browse-books/all-subjects/language/
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Module 7
SCULPTURE
Overview
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These are some of the early forms of sculpture in the Philippines. Can you name
them?
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Can you identify these early forms of sculpture? Where are they found?
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Manunggul
Bul-ol
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Samples of Fruit and Vegetable Sculptures that may awaken your apetite!
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Make your Own Bul-ol
Procedures:
1. Prepare your materials and your
working area. Make sure that it is
well-lighted and free from clutter..
2. Cut the softwood or any similar
material into a desired length or
preferably at least one foot high.
1. Using the marking pen, draw the
outlines of the bul-olin the wood
before working on it.
2. Using a chisel and a wooden
hammer, carefully carve the excess
wood around the outlines.
3. When chiseling is finished, polish the
wood using a sand paper especially
made for wood.
4. Apply varnish to your bul-ol and let it
dry.
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Can you name the santospresented above? How do they represent the
religiosity of your community? Do you think that the Spaniards refined our
practice in making sculpture? Why?
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GUIDE
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Remember: You will probably interview a busy person. As a sign of courtesy, see
to it that you ask for an appointment with him/her. Come on time. Prepare an
interview schedule to get the most important information that you want. Ask
the assistance of your teacher in preparing your interview schedule. An
interview schedule is a set of questions that will guide you in the interview.
Always observe tact and manner. Say thank upon leaving and express your
desire to be with him/her some other time.
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Can you identify the works above? These are works of well-known Filipino
sculptors. Tell something about them.
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GUIDE
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CLASS EXHIBIT
Participate in an exhibit to be organized by your teacher to showcase your
sculptures. Be the usher /usherette to those who will view your works. Explain
to them what do you intend to express in your work and what it represents.
Your teacher will develop his/her rubric to grade you in this activity.
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LEARNING GUIDE
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Page 165
http://saints.sqpn.com/litany27.htm
Page 166
1. http://www.philippineheritage.com/2011/01/pakil-church-pakil-laguna.html
2. http://www.geocities.ws/quezonians/Slideshow/QuezonSlideshow03.htm
Page 168
http://www.cityofpines.com/tamawanvillage.html
Page 169
1. http://pandoraspace.com/2009/pinaglabanan-san-juan/
2. http://giftofquills.blogspot.com/2011/05/ever-taught-english.html
3. http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_Abueva
4. http://www.kulay-diwa.com/guillermo_tolentino
5. http://cuadrofilipino.blogspot.com/2009/07/abueva-and-new-sisa-murals-
at-national.html
Page 171
1. http://www.deepfun.com/labels/Junk.html
2. http://environment.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-
warming/toxic-waste-overview/
Page 173
1. http://ebtenorio.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/cebu-scenic-spots-i-visited/
2. http://beallnew.blogspot.com/2011/04/sanduguan-bohol-philippines.html
3. http://discoveryislamarticles-onlinedawah.blogspot.com/2011/07/ang-
kasaysayan-ng-islam-sa-pilipinas.html
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Module 8
Visual Arts in Philippine Drama and Festivals
Overview
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vMODULE 8 GRADE 7 ART LEARNING GUIDE
These are some of the forms of Philippine drama. Most of them are influenced
by the Christian faith but traces of local beliefs can often be seen. Can you
describe each picture and its relevance to you? How do they influence you as an
individual?
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Traditional Drama
Before the coming of Spain, the Filipinos were already entertained by the
elders – they were the first storytellers narrating the great epics of their tribes, the
legends surrounding their place, the stories from distant lands, the lives of their gods
and goddesses, the conflict between the good and the evil, and almost every aspect
of life. Other groups found it more entertaining to employ music, costume, and
accessories to these stories such as the Sakuting dance in the south that narrates a
story of a princess, who in search for her prince ventured into the dangerous forest
passing through different obstacles along her way. In the North, the people of
Cordillera are often entertained by village storytellers who are chanting the stories of
their gods and ancestors as in the Hudhud.
In the lowland, Christianized communities, dramas find its new setting in re-
enacting the lives of the saints, the life and death of Jesus, the miracles of the Virgin
Mary, and in the battles between the Christians and the Moslems. The Santacruzan for
example dramatizes the search of Empress Elena for the Holy Cross; Lutrina is similar to
Santacruzan but it is celebrated by the farmers asking for rains to water their crops.
Equally similar is the Subli in Alitagtag and Bauan in Batangas which is set into dance
and music narrating the search for the Holy Cross. The actions in each canto narrate
the odds encountered by the person who searched for the wooden cross. Although
Christian in manner, it is still noticeable that the Filipinos adapted the new religion to
enhance their old beliefs. Drama in the Philippines may have evolved also from early
religious rituals that involve chanting and dancing. In Obando, Bulacan, dancing is
associated with fertility rites of the early Filipinos as observed in the archaeological
diggings in Pila, Laguna. The Santa Clara dance dramatizes the desire for the gods to
send or not to send rains for the crop as well as the Karakol dance. The Putong and
Tobong dances of Marinduque and coastal municipalities of Quezon facing
Marinduque are actually forms of drama set into music. The text of Tobong narrates
how the three kings (Gaspar, Melchor and Balthazar) searched for the birthday
celebrant to give their felicitations and gifts which is similar to the story of the three
kings during the Yuletide season. As we examine those dances, we will discover the
underlying drama narrated through dance and spectacles.
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Cenaculo, a drama about the life, passion, and death
of Jesus Christ usually set in the town plaza is actually a
communal affair because it uses the entire community as the
actors and the spectators as equally significant part of the
drama. This Lenten traditional drama uses European-inspired
clothes particularly the Roman centurions, the attires of the
Jews and the disciples. This, including the PabasangPasyon,
is among the highlights of Lenten celebration in Christian
Philippines.
Moro-moro is a bloody skirmish between the
Christians and the Moslems. This immortalizes the conflict of
A man reading the the Spain with the Moors as narrated in the national epic of
PasyongMahal Spain, El Cid. This could have originated with the long time
commemorating the conflict between the converts to Christianity and the
life, passion, and
Moslems in the south or the old tradition of pangangayaw or
death of Jesus Christ
raids. That is why this form of drama gained acceptance
during Lenten
Season.Pasyon is among the Christian population.
usually sang. Dupluan, a form of game can also be classified as
drama because it narrates a story often of a king seeking for
something among his loyal servants. This tells us that the
trustworthy are often rewarded while the offenders are always
punished.
With the above forms of drama in the
Philippines, it can be deduced that the plot and performance is
the essential element of every Philippine drama. Major
characters are often portrayed with extra-special roles, status,
or experience, almost revered, edified, and idolized while
enjoining the audiences as participants. There is always a
Moro-morodancers . The protagonist and an antagonist. In some traditional drama,
dance dramatizes the
such as in cenaculo, the audience themselves are members
conflict between the
of the cast; they set the tone and the mood of the story. They
Christians and the Moors
are part in the development of the story from exposition to
introduced by the
Spaniards in the conclusion. Setting and theme are often defined and merged
Philippines. with the community. Spectacles are often simple. The music is
supplied by the audience although there is already an
accompaniment. Traditional dramas are often characterized
with poetic dialogues and evocative mood. They aimed at
expressing intense feelings and emotions that will make the
audience cry, laugh, or even hate.
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Modern Drama
During the American period,
zarzuela became popular. National Artist
Atangdela Rama was among the popular
zarzuelistas. It is a form of drama with music
and acting that evolved from Latin influences
of Spain and Mexico and the Broadway
performances and vaudevilles of the
Americans. Zarzuelas dominated the
Philippine theatres during the American
regime and these theatrical performances
made Philippine drama more interesting and
western in character but veryFilipino in spirit.
Modern drama in the Philippines
evolved from radio drama in the mid-20th
century and found new grounds in
Philippine television. From soap operas and
Mexican novelas, the Filipinos created the
telenovela, fantaserye, and epic serye.
Dubbing became popular also in the later part
of the 20th century and early 21st century.
Filipino dubbers made Mexican and Korean
novelas more interesting to Filipino
viewers by translating foreign dialogue into
Tagalog.
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Element Manifestations
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Can you tell what provinces celebrate these festivals? Describe the festivals.
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Festivals are delightful events for the Filipinos – we are all feast-loving people.
We love to celebrate almost every aspect of our existence – from birth to death. We
have birthday celebrations, wakes for the dead , marriage feasts, and others.
Our life is surrounded by festivals. Our festivities are our expression of
thanksgiving and celebration for the blessings from God.
In almost every barangay, sitio or district, there is a fiesta in honor for a
particular patron saint. There are municipalities with many fiesta celebrations all year
round. For example, the Turumba Festival in Pakil is the longest religious festival in the
country. In Lucban, Pahiyas is in honor of their patron saint, San Isidro Labrador. In
some municipalities of Quezon, the festival features different products and
celebrated differently from each other although the theme is the same. In Cebu,
Sinulog is in honor of Senior Sto. Nino which is also celebrated in
PistangItimnaNazarenoin Quiapo.
Other festivals are geared towards cultural preservation and tourism such as
the Panagbenga in Baguio City, Ati-Atihanin Aklan, Binirayanin Antique, Dinagyangin
Iloilo, Kadayawanin Davao, Maskarain Bacolod, Kasadyaan in Tacloban, Morionesin
Marinduque, Sorteo in Carmona, Cavite, Lechonin Batangas, Boling-bolingin
Catanauan, Quezon, Kakanindayog and Wagaywayin Imus, Lubi-lubiin Negros,
Coramlan in Alaminos, Bangusin Pangasinan, and thousands of others. It is only in the
Philippines that every municipality celebrates its own festival annually in addition to
provincial-wide and regional-wide festivals organized by the Department of Tourism.
Each festival is unique. Flowers and ornamentals dominate the Panagbenga,
kiping in the Pahiyas, colors and paints in Maskara, Ati-atihan and Sinulog, and
products in other festivals. Several festivals are profit-oriented; others are religious in
spirit; while others are festivals for a cause. No matter what type of festival is
celebrated, the important element is that the community is united in these festivals.
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Procedures:
1. Draw a face that will serve as base of
your maskarausing a cardboard.
2. Cut the edges of the drawing and work
on the designs.
3. Use glue or any adhesive that fits to your
You will make the
needs.
following materials:
4. Add accents to your maskara using bird’s
cardboards
feathers and glitters, beads and buttons
adhesive materials
and found objects.
cutting materials
bird’s feathers
glitters
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LEARNING GUIDE
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LEARNING GUIDE
Using the Philippine map, list down all the festivals you know indicating their
place of origin.
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LEARNING GUIDE
SCHOOL FESTIVAL OF
TALENTS
Participate in a school festival that your teacher will organize for you. Your
teacher will group and assign you to a particular province or region. It is up to
your group how you will represent the assigned region. Use your creativity in
designing sets, costume, accessories, or props as may be required in your
assignment. Your teacher will develop criteria to grade your participation and
performance in this activity.
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(2011) Karakol 2011: A dance for thanksgiving, honor, and sacrifice. Published
in The Caballeros, Imus National High School – Alapan Annex.
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Page 1
1. http://www.photo.net.ph/blogalicious/fiesta-report/masskara-2007-schedule-of-
activities-celebrating-the-icons-of-bacolod/
2. http://thebackpackchronicles.com/2012/02/panagbenga-festival-2012-event-
schedules-highlights/
3. http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/Philippines/Southern_Tagalog/Quezon/Luc
ban/photo909625.htm
4. http://tourism-philippines.com/festivals/
Page 4
1. Photo by Yasmin F. Santiaguel and J. S. Jimenez
2. http://alaehpagkasarap.files.wordpress.com/2010/02/sublian-festival-parade-
2009.jpg
Page 5
http://www.lovelyphilippines.com/festivals/santacruzan-the-queen-of-all-filipino-
festivals/
Page 6
1. http://filipinessence.wordpress.com/tag/tradisyon-sa-mahal-na-araw/
2. http://www.paradise-philippines.biz/paradise-philippines/upcoming-events-this-
august/
Page 7
1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Paglipas_ng_Dilim_scene_zarzuela.jpg
2. http://playbillphilippines.blogspot.com/2011/09/zarzuelas-of-pampanga-in-mikit-
tamu.html
3. http://showbiznest.blogspot.com/2011/05/marian-rivera-mikael-daez-and-sid.html
Page 9
http://www.davaotraveler.com/blog/2007/08/03/kadayawan-festival-in-davao/
Page 10
1. http://www.dumaguete-hotels.com/ati-atihan-festival-aklan/
2. http://aralingpinoy2.blogspot.com/2011/05/dinagyang-festival.html
3. http://en.wikipilipinas.org/images/2/25/BinirayanFestival.jpg
Page 11
http://outoftownblog.com/masskara-festival-2012/
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