Matemáticas “cociente de newton”

29. f ( x )=4 x−5

f ( x +h ) =4 ( x +h )−5
f ( x +h ) =4 x + 4 h−5
4 x +4 h−5−(4 x−5) 4 x +4 h−5−4 x+5
= =
h h
4h
=4
h
f ( x+ h )−f ( x )
=4
h

x
30. f ( x )=
2
( x+ h)
f ( x +h ) =
2
1 1
f ( x +h ) = x+ h
2 2

1 1 x 1 1 x
2
x + h−
2 2
=
2 ()
x + h−
2 2
h h
1
h
2 1
=
h 2
f ( x+ h )−f ( x ) 1
=
h 2

31. f ( x )=x 2 +2 x

f ( x +h ) =(x +h)2 +2( x+ h)

f ( x +h ) =x 2+2 xh+h 2+2 x +2 h

x2 +2 xh+h2 +2 x+ 2h−(x 2 +2 x) x2 +2 xh+h2 +2 x+ 2h−x 2−2 x

= =¿
h h
 2 xh+ h2+ 2h
=2 x +h+2
h
f ( x+ h )−f ( x )
=2 x+ h+2
h

32. f ( x )=3 x 2−2 x−1

f ( x +h ) =3(x +h)2−2 ( x+ h )−1

f ( x +h ) =3 x2 +6 xh+3 h 2−2 x +2 h−1

3 x 2 +6 xh+3 h2 −2 x +2 h−1−(3 x 2−2 x−1) 3 x 2+6 xh+ 3 h2−2 x+2 h−1−3 x 2+ 2 x +1

=
h h

6 xh+3 h2 +2 h
=6 x+ 3 h+2
h
f ( x+ h )−f ( x )
=6 x +3 h+2
h

33. f ( x )=3−2 x+ 4 x 2

f ( x +h ) =3−2 ( x +h ) +4 ( x +h)2

f ( x +h ) =3−2 x +2 h+4 x 2 +8 xh+ 4 h2

3−2 x+ 2h+ 4 x 2 +8 x h+ 4 h 2−(3−2 x + 4 x 2) 3−2 x+ 2h+ 4 x 2 +8 x h+ 4 h 2−3+2 x−4 x 2

= =¿
h h

2h+ 8 xh+4 h2
=2+ 8 x+ 4 h
h
f ( x+ h )−f ( x )
=2+8 x + 4 h
h

34. f ( x )=x 3
f ( x +h ) =( x +h)3

f ( x +h ) =x 3+3 x 2 h+3 x h2 +h 3

x3 +3 x 2 h+ 3 x h2 +h3 −(x 3) x 3+ 3 x 2 h+3 x h 2+ h3−x 3 3 x 2 h+ 3 x h2 +h3

= = =¿
h h h

3 x 2 +3 xh+h2 2 2
=3 x + 3 x +h
h
f ( x+ h )−f ( x )
=3 x 2 +3 x +h 2
h