UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA

DOMINGO SAVIO

ACTIVIDAD PRÁCTICA:
“DERIVADAS”

MATERIA : CALCULO I

ESTUDIANTE : JONATHAN KENNY ARIAS FERNANDEZ

DOCENTE : ING. RICARDO CHURA S.

FECHA : 24 DE OCTUBRE DE 2021

SANTA CRUZ – BOLIVIA

 A. POR DEFINICIÓN, HALLAR LAS DERIVADAS DE LAS SIGUIENTES FUNCIONES:
2
1. f ( x )=5 x +7

f ( x +h ) =5(x +h)2+ 7=5 ( x 2 +2 xh+ h2 ) +7=5 x 2 +10 xh+5 h2 +7

f ( x+ h )−f (x)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

(5 x ¿ ¿2+10 xh+5 h 2+7)−(5 x 2+7)

f ´ ( x )=lim ¿
h →0 h
2 2 2
5 x +10 xh+5 h +7−5 x −7
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h
2
10 xh+5 h
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

h(10 x+5 h)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

f ´ ( x )=lim 10 x+5 h=10 x+5 ( 0 )

h →0

f ´ ( x )=10 x

2. f ( x )=5 x 3+1

f ( x +h ) =5(x +h)3+ 1=5 ( x 3+ 3 x 2 h+3 x h 2+ h3 ) +1=5 x 3+15 x 2 h+15 xh2+ 5 h2+ 1

f ( x+ h )−f (x)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

(5 x ¿ ¿3+ 15 x 2 h+15 xh2+ 5 h3 +1)−(5 x 3+ 1)

f ´ ( x )=lim ¿
h →0 h
3 2 2 3 3
5 x +15 x h+15 xh +5 h +1−5 x −1
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h
2 2 3
15 x h+15 xh + 5 h
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h
2 2
h(15 x +15 xh+5 h )
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h
 2 2 2 2
f ´ ( x )=lim 15 x +15 xh+5 h =15 x +15 x(0)+5 (0)
h →0

f ´ ( x )=15 x 2

3. f ( x )=√ x+7

f ( x +h ) =√ (x +h)+ 7= √ x +h+7

f ( x+ h )−f (x)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

( √ x+ h+7)−( √ x +7)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

f ´ ( x )=lim √ x +h+7−√ x+7

h →0 h

f ´ ( x )=lim √ x +h+7−√ x+7 × √ x+ h+7+ √ x+ 7

h →0 h √ x+ h+7+ √ x+ 7

( √ x +h+7 )2−( √ x+ 7 )2
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h( √ x +h+7 + √ x +7)

x +h+7−x−7
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h( √ x+ h+7+ √ x+ 7)

h
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h( √ x+ h+7+ √ x+ 7)

1 1 1
f ´ ( x )=lim = =
h →0 √ x +h+7+ √ x +7 √ x+(0)+7+ √ x+ 7 √ x +7+ √ x +7
1
f ´ ( x )=
2 √ x +7

4. f ( x )= √2 x −3
2

f ( x +h ) =√ 2(x+ h)2−3=√ 2(x 2+ 2 xh+ h2)−3=√ 2 x2 + 4 xh+2 h2−3

f ( x+ h )−f (x)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h
 ( √ 2 x 2 +4 xh+2 h2−3)−( √ 2 x 2−3)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h

f ´ ( x )=lim √2 x 2+ 4 xh+2 h2−3−√ 2 x 2−3

h →0 h

f ´ ( x )=lim √2 x 2+ 4 xh+2 h2−3−√ 2 x 2−3 × √ 2 x 2 +4 xh+ 2h 2−3+√ 2 x 2−3

h →0 h √ 2 x 2 +4 xh+ 2h 2−3+√ 2 x 2−3
2 2
( √ 2 x 2 +4 xh+ 2h 2−3 ) −( √ 2 x 2−3 )
f ´ ( x )=lim
h( √ 2 x +4 xh+2 h −3+ √ 2 x −3)
2 2 2
h →0

2 x 2 +4 xh+2 h2−3−2 x 2 +3
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h( √ 2 x 2 +4 xh+2 h2−3+ √ 2 x2−3)

h (4 x +2 h)
f ´ ( x )=lim
h →0 h( √ x+ h+7+ √ x+ 7)

4 x+ 2h 4 x +2(0) 4x
f ´ ( x )=lim = =
h →0 √ x +h+7+ √ x +7 √ x+(0)+7+ √ x+ 7 √ x +7+ √ x +7
4x 2x
f ´ ( x )= =
2 √ x +7 √ x+7

B. EN LOS SIGUIENTES EJERCICIOS, HALLAR LA DERIVADA POR MEDIO DEL USO DE LAS
REGLAS DE DERIVADAS:
a) DERIVADAS APLICANDO FORMULAS BASICAS

1. f ( x )=7

f ´ ( x )=7 ( 0 )=0 4. f ( x )= √3 x−1

3(1) 3
f ´ ( x )= =
2 √3 x−1 2 √3 x−1
2
2. f ( x )=5 x +7

2−1
f ´ ( x )=2. 5 x +7 (0)=10 x
5. f ( x )=√ 8

f ´ ( x )= √8 . ( 0 )=0
2
3. f ( x )=3 x +5 x

2−1
f ´ ( x )=2. 3 x +5 ( 1 )=6 x +5
6. f ( x )=x −5 x+ √ 3 −5 ( 1 )+ √ 8 . ( 0 ) =2 x−5
2 2−1
f ´ ( x )=2. x

b) DERIVADAS APLICANDOFORMULAS DE PRODUCTO

2
1. f ( x )=(5 x +7)( x−3)

f ´ ( x )=( 2.5 x +7 ( 0 ) ) ( x−3 ) +(5 x +7)(x (1)−3(0))

2−1 2

f ´ ( x )=( 10 x )( x−3 )+(5 x 2+ 7)( x)

f ´ ( x )=10 x 2−30 x+ 5 x 3 +7 x=5 x 3+ 10 x 2−23 x

2. f ( x )=(3 x−5)( x 2−7 x−9)

f ´ ( x )=(3(1)−5(0))( x 2−7 x−9)+(3 x−5)(2. x 2−1−7(1)−9 (0))

f ´ ( x )=(3)(x 2−7 x−9)+(3 x−5)(2 x−7)

f ´ ( x )=3 x 2−21 x−27+6 x 2−21 x−10 x+ 35

f ´ ( x )=9 x 2−52 x+ 8

3. f ( x )=( 3 x−5 ) . ln(3 x−1)

f ´ ( x )=( 3 ( 1 ) −5 ( 0 ) ) . ln (3 x−1)+(3 x−5) ( 33(1)

x−1 )

f ´ ( x )=(3). ln( 3 x−1)+( 3 x−5) ( 3 x−1

3
)
9 x−15
f ´ ( x )=3 ln(3 x−1)+
3 x−1

4. f ( x )= (3 x−5 ) . √ 2 x −5 x
2 3

3−1
3.2 x −5(1)
.( 3(1)) . √ 2 x3 −5 x+ ( 3 x−5 ) .
2−1 2
f ´ ( x )=2. ( 3 x−5 )
2 √ 2 x −5 x
3

2
6 x −5
f ´ ( x )=6 ( 3 x−5 ) . √ 2 x −5 x + ( 3 x−5 ) .
3 2

2 √2 x −5 x
3
 ( 3 x−5 )2 .(6 x 2−5)
f ´ ( x )=( 18 x−30 ) . √ 2 x −5 x +
3

2 √ 2 x 3−5 x

c) DERIVADAS APLICANDO FORMULAS DE COCIENTE

2
5x
1. f ( x )=
√2
2−1
2.5 x
f ´ ( x )=
√2
10 x
f ´ ( x )=
√2

2 x+1
2. f ( x )= 2
4 x −3 x

( 2(1)+1(0)) ( 4 x 2−3 x )−(2 x +1)(2.4 x 2−1−3(1))

f ´ ( x )= 2
( 4 x 2−3 x )

( 2 ) ( 4 x 2−3 x )−(2 x+1)(8 x−3)

f ´ ( x )= 2
( 4 x2−3 x )
2 2
8 x −6 x−16 x + 6 x−8 x+ 3
f ´ ( x )= 2
( 4 x 2−3 x )
2
−8 x + 8 x−3
f ´ ( x )= 2
( 4 x2 −3 x )

3. f ( x )= √ 2 x+1
2
ln (4 x −3 x)

( ) ( )
2−1
2 ( 1 )+ 1(0) 2.4 x −3(1)
( ln ( 4 x 2−3 x)) −( √2 x+1)
2 √ 2 x+1 2
4 x −3 x
f ´ ( x )= 2
( ln ( 4 x 2−3 x))
f ´ ( x )=
( 2
2 √ 2 x +1 ) ( ln(4 x −3 x) ) −( √2 x+ 1) (
2

4 x −3 x )
8 x−3
2

2
( ln (4 x 2−3 x))

ln ( 4 x −3 x) (8 x−3)( √ 2 x +1)
2
−
f ´ ( x )=
√ 2 x+1 4 x2 −3 x
2 2
ln (4 x −3 x)

−10
4. f ( x )= 2
x −5
2−1
−−10(2. x )
f ´ ( x )= 2
( x −5 )
2

10 (2 x )
f ´ ( x )= 2
( x 2−5 )

20 x
f ´ ( x )= 2
( x 2−5 )

d) DERIVADAS APLICANDO FÓRMULAS EXPONENTES

3
1. f ( x )= ( 5 x +7 )
2

3−1
f ´ ( x )=3. ( 5 x +7 )
2 2−1
(2.5 x +7 ( 0 ) )
2
f ´ ( x )=3 ( 5 x + 7 ) (10 x)
2

2
f ´ ( x )=30 x ( 5 x 2 +7 )

6
2. f ( x )=( x 2 +2 x−5 )
6−1
f ´ ( x )=6. ( x +2 x−5 )
2 2−1
(2. x +2 (1 )−5 ( 0 ) )
5
f ´ ( x )=6 ( x2 +2 x−5 ) (2 x+ 2)
5
f ´ ( x )=(12 x +12) ( x 2 +2 x−5 )

2 x−3
3. f ( x )=e
f ´ ( x )=e2 x−3 .(2.(1)−3 ( 0 ) )
 2 x−3
f ´ ( x )=e .2
f ´ ( x )=2 e 2 x−3

2
3 x +10
4. f ( x )=e
2

f ´ ( x )=e3 x +10 .(2.3 x 2−1+10 ( 0 ))

2
3 x +10
f ´ ( x )=e .6 x
f ´ ( x )=6 xe 2 x−3

e) DERIVADAS APLICANDO FORMULAS DE LOGARITMO Y RAIZ

1. f ( x )=√ x +2 x−5
2

2. x2−1 +2 ( 1 )−5 ( 0 )
f ´ ( x )=
2 √ x 2 +2 x−5

2 x+ 2
f ´ ( x )=
2 √ x +2 x −5
2

x +1
f ´ ( x )=
√ x +2 x−5
2
2. f ( x )=√ 3 x2 +2 x
3

2−1
2. 3 x +2 (1 )
f ´ ( x )=
√
3 ( 3 x 2+ 2 x )
2

6 x+ 2
f ´ ( x )=
√
3 ( 3 x +2 x )
2 2

4. f ( x )=log ( x −3 x ) . ( x−2 )
4

f ´ ( x )=
( 1
ln ⁡(10) ( x 4−3 x )
×( 4. x
4 −1
)
−3 (1 ) ) . ( x−2 ) +log ( x −3 x ) . ( 1(1)−2(0) )
4

f ´ ( x )=
( 4 x 3−3
ln ⁡(10) ( x −3 x )
4 )
. ( x−2 ) +log ( x −3 x ) . ( 1 )
4

3
(4 x −3) ( x−2 )
.+log ( x −3 x )
4
f ´ ( x )=
ln ⁡(10) ( x −3 x )
4

5. f ( x )=ln (3 x 4 −3 x)

4.3 x 4−1−3(1)
f ´ ( x )= 4
3 x −3 x
3
12 x −3
f ´ ( x )= 4
3 x −3 x

6. f ( x )=ln( √ x −3 x)
4

4−1
4. x −3(1)
2 √ x −3 x
4
f ´ ( x )=
√ x 4−3 x
3
4 x −3
2 √ x −3 x
4
f ´ ( x )=
√ x 4 −3 x
 3
4 x −3
f ´ ( x )=
2 √ x −3 x . √ x −3 x
4 4

3
4 x −3
f ´ ( x )= 2
2 ( √ x 4−3 x )

3
( ) 4 x −3
f´ x = 4
2 x −6 x

dy
C. DERIVADAS DE FUNCIONES IMPLICITAS: HALLAR
dx

2 3 3 2 3
1. y =x 4. yx =3 x y
2 y . y =3 x
I 2
dy 3 2 3 2 2 dy
x + y .3 x =6 x . y +3 x .3 . y .
2 dx dx
dy 3 x
= dy 3 2 2 dy
dx 2 y 2 3
x + 3 y x =6 x y + 9 x y
dx dx
dy 3 dy
2. x3 + y 3 =1 x −9 x 2 y 2 =6 x y 3−3 y x 2
dx dx
2 2 I
3 x +3 y . y =0 dy 3
( x −9 x 2 y2 ) =6 x y 3 −3 y x 2
2 dy 2 dx
3y . =−3 x
dx dy 6 x y 3−3 y x2
= 3
dy −3 x
2
dx 2 2
x −9 x y
=
dx 3 y 2
3 3
5. xy=x + y x
2 2
3. x + y =9 dy 2 dy 3 2
y+x . =3 x + x + y .3 x
dy dx dx
2 x+2 y . =0
dx dy dy 3 2 2
x. − x =3 x +3 x y − y
dy dx dx
2 y. =−2 x
dx dy 3 2 2
( x −x )=3 x + 3 x y− y
dy −2 x dx
=
dx 2 y

2 2
dy 3 x +3 x y− y
=
dx x−x 3