Professional Documents
Culture Documents
9665592
;EC.NO. SHIP DESIGN OFFICE SHIP TYPE
C3B6 SHIP OUTFITTING DESIGN DEP'T 1 13,800 TEU CLASS CONTAINER CARRIER
LHVUNDAI
co__
HEAVY INDUSTRIES LTD_ CONSOLIDATED NO.
IM-1-B
This book must in no case be wholly or partially copied and published
or passed to unauthorized persons without the permission of HYUN-
DAI HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD. ENGINE & MACHINERY DIVISION.
INDEX
It is important that alt MAN Diesel A/S engines are operated within the given
specifications and performance tolerances specified in the engines' Technical
Files and are maintained according to the MAN Diesel A/S maintenance instruc'
tions in order to comply with given emissions regulations.
In accordance with Chapter I of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 94, Sub-
part C, §94.211 NOTICE is hereby given that Chapter I of the Code of Federal
Regulations, Part 94, Subpart K, §94.1004 requires that the emissions related
maintenance of the diesel engine shall be performed as specified in MAN Diesel
A/S instructions, including, but not limited to, the instructions to that effect in-
cluded in the Technical File.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
Technical Documentation
Original instructions
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
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MAN B&W
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1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 0220-0100-0001
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Introduction
The MAN Diesel Group offers worldwide round-the-clock service, 365 days a
year. Apart from the MAN Diesel service headquarters in Augsburg, Copenha-
gen, Frederikshavn, Holeby, Stockport, St. Nazaire, Turbocharger and service
centres on all continents provide comprehensive and continuous support. The
long service life associated with MAN Diesel engines dictates a spare parts
programme that ensures components are available for engines in operation for
decades. Based on high-capacity machines, MAN Diesel service production
facilities are able to comply with special customer requests with the utmost pre-
cision and flexibility.
+49 1801 15 15 15
http://www.mandiesel.com/primeserv
2. The manual
The purpose of this manual is to provide general guidance regarding the op-
eration and maintenance, of a standard version of a MAN Diesel product e.g.
a main engine, auxilliary engine or propeller as well as to describe the design
features of such a product. This manual is of guidance only and if any doubt
should arise regarding any data stated in this manual then the engine builder's
documentation should be reffered to and/or MAN Diesel contacted.
1 (4)
HYUNDAI
0220-0100-0001 MANB&W
(
3. The manual structure
This manual is divided in to several chapters. Each chapter covering the com-
plete documentation for its relevant content.
15 - Preface
45 - Description
55 - Drawings
65 - Maintenance Workcard
The following 5-8 digits are the Identification (ID) number of the document in the
relevant chapter of a certain document type.
Example:
2272-0420-0028
22 72 0420 0028
Chapter Document Type ID Number Edition
4. Data designations
Example:
Piston - 2265-0401-0028 - Page 2
.
0
For a specific engine, also specify the name of the vessel, IMO number, engine
number and engine builder.
Example:
Bow Firda - 9250751 - 052024 - MAN Diesel - 2272-0420-0028
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HYUNDAI
MANB&W
( ' 0220-0100-0001
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6. Ordering of Spareparts
When ordering/requesting spare parts for any product by MAN Diesel, add the
following information to ensure delivery of correct parts for the specific en-
gine: Document ID, Part Number, Quantity and Description. Notice that a part
number can also be a Sensor code identification number (e.g. PT 8501) as de-
scribed in chapter 70 - Control System.
NB! Item no. "000" orders the complete assembly as displayed on the plate.
7. Service Letters
Service Letters can either deal with specific product types or contain general
instructions and recommendations for all products in a product range, and are
used as a reference when we prepare up-dated instruction manual editions.
Therefore, since new Service Letters could be of great importance to the opera-
tion of the plant, we recommend that the engine staff file them to supplement
the relevant chapters of this manual or add them to chapter 88 - Service Info.
8. Internet services
MAN Diesel is always working on new and better ways to provide up-to-date in-
formation and documentation for its customers. Visit our homepage for further
details about the current services offered and how to access these.
9. Additional Information
Further details may be found in:
• Sub-supplier manuals
3 (4)
HYUNDAI
0220-0100-0001 MANB&W
10. Copyrights
This manual is subject to copyright protection. The manual must not, wheter in
whole or in part, be copied, reproduced, made public, or in any other way made
available to any third party, without the prior written consent of MAN Diesel.
MAN Diesel
Teglholmsgade 41
DK-2450 Copenhagen
Denmark
Homepage: http://www.mandiesel.com
Telephone: +45 33 85 11 OD
Telefax: +45 33 85 10 30
CVR. No.: 31 61 17 92
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HYUNDAI
MANB&W
{
0240-0100-0002
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Table of content This chapter of the instruction book is intended to provide the user with a table
of where the various instructions are located.
Introduction In addition this chapter is intended to provide the user with a guide of how to
use the instruction book as well as a description of the logical structure of the
instruction book.
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HYUNDAI
MANB&W
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1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 0540-0100-0002
( . )
Safety This chapter of the instruction book is intended to provide the user with relevant
details of all the safety precautions which must be observed during operation
and maintenance of the engine in order to obtain safe and reliable conditions.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 0545-0100-0004
1. General
Correct operation and maintenance, which is the aim of this book, are crucial
points for obtaining optimum safety in the engine room.
The general measures mentioned here should therefore be routine practice for
the entire engine room staff.
2. Special Dangers
Carefully consider which way liquids, gases or flames will move, and keep clear.
The removal of fuel valves (or other valves in the cylinder cover) may cause oil to
run down onto the piston crown. If the piston is hot, an explosion might blow out
the valve.
When testing fuel valves, do not touch the spray holes as the jets may pierce
the skin.
Do not stand near crankcase doors or relief valves - nor in corridors near doors
to the engine room casing - when alarms for oil mist, high lube oil temperature,
no piston cooling oil flow, or scavenge box fire is registered.
See also Section 6645.
When working with the supplied hydraulic tools, it is recommended for person-
nel to stay clear of the hydraulic jack. This is especially important in the direc-
tion of the concerned bolt.
In the design and layout of the engines, MAN Diesel A/S has the basic philosophy
that the failure of one part should not result in the engine becoming inoperative.
As some mechanical and electronical parts are essential for the safe functioning
of the engine, such parts are duplicated to achieve redundant capability.
Should such a redundant part become wholly or partly inoperative, the failing part
must be changed or repaired immediately to reestablish redundancy of the part
or - if an emergency situation requires operation of the engine - as soon as the
vessel calls at the nearest port.
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HYUNDAI
0545-0100-0004 MAN B&W
3. Hydraulic System
. "
Before repair or maintenance work is started, the plant must be stopped and
~ ,1,·i~]ij,f[i.'l(_ the current be switched off at the main switch. Open the drain valve to decrease
-- __ ,_ - - - -
the pressure to zero. During repairs, the drain valve must be open.
Always measure the pressure and check that the system is depressurized be-
fore disassembling the part concerned from the system.
Never service the hydraulic system when the pumps are running, unless abso-
lutely necessary (bleeding the system).
Leak detection must always be carried out using a long piece of wood to secure
proper distance to eventually outflowing oil.
Never carry out welding or soldering on any part of the hydraulic system.
4. Cleanliness
The engine room should be kept clean both above and below the floor plates.
If there is a risk of grit or sand blowing into the engine room when the ship is in
port, the ventilation should be stopped and ventilating ducts, skylights and en-
gine room doors closed.
Welding, or other work which causes spreading of grit and/or swart, must not
be carried out near the engine unless it is closed or protected, and the turbo-
charger air intake filters covered.
The exterior of the engine should be kept clean, and the paintwork maintained,
so that leakages can be easily detected.
5. Fire
- - -- --
Keep the areas around the relief valves free of oil, grease, etc. to prevent the
' 1*.,. r '" '~i li • •i::
IA\ ;~i ,,!\! l~ risk of fire caused by the emitted hot air/gas in the event that the relief valves
. .
open.
Do not weld or use naked lights in the engine room, until it has been ascer-
tained that no explosive gases, vapour or liquids are present.
If the crankcase is opened before the engine is cold, welding and the use of
naked flames will involve the risk of explosions and fire. The same applies to in-
spection of oil tanks and of the spaces below the floor.
Attention is furthermore drawn to the danger of fire when using paint and sol-
vents having a low flash point.
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HYUNDAI
MANB&W 0545-0100-0004
Porous insulating material, soaked with oil from leakages, is easily inflammable
and should be renewed.
See a/so Section 6645-0290 and 6645-0300 and 'Sealing Materials' in this Sec-
tion.
6. Order/Tidiness
Hand tools should be placed on easily accessible tool panels. Special tools
should be fastened in the engine room, close to the area of application.
No major objects must be left unfastened, and the floor and passages should
be kept clear.
7. Spares
Large spare parts should, as far as possible, be placed near the area of appli-
cation, well secured, and accessible by crane.
All spares should be protected against corrosion and mechanical damage. The
stock should be checked at intervals and replenished in good time.
8. Lighting
Ample working light should be permanently installed at appropriate places in
the engine room, and portable working light should be obtainable everywhere.
Special lamps should be available for insertion through the scavenge ports.
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HYUNDAI
0545-0100-0004 MANB&W
Always ensure that the turning gear is engaged; even at the quay, the wake from
~ i!1't~1~.l0-n~1 r~- other ships may turn the propeller and thus the engine .
• - -· -
Check beforehand that the starting air supply to the engine and the starting air
distributor, is shut off.
In case of oil mist alarm, precautions must be taken before opening to crank-
case (see Section 6645-0300).
When the turning gear is engaged, check that the indicator lamp "Turning gear
in" has switched on. Check turning gear starting blocking once every year.
13. Slow-turning
If the engine has been stopped for more than 30 minutes, slow-turning should
always be effected, just before starting in order to safeguard free rotation of the
engine, see Section 6645.
Feel over after 10-15 minutes' running, again after 1 hour's running, and finally
shortly after the engine has reached full load. See Section 6645-0130.
Extreme conditions: If the VITON 0-ring, seal, etc. has been exposed totem-
peratures in excess of 316 degrees C (600 F) the VITON material decomposes.
These materials may have a caustic effect when being touched directly.
4 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 0545-0100-0004
\I
If the bursting disc of the safety cap is damaged due to excessive pressure
in the starting air line, overhaul or replace the starting valve which caused the
burst, and mount a new disc.
If a new disc is not available immediately, turn the cover in relation to the cylin-
der, in order to reduce the leakage of starting air.
I NOTE
Mount a new bursting disc and return the cover to the open position at
the first opportunity.
17. Alarms
It is important that all alarms lead to prompt investigation and remedy of the
error. No alarm is insignificant. The most serious alarms are equipped with
slow-down and/or shut-down functions. It is therefore important that all en-
gine crew members are familiar with and well trained in the use and impor-
tance of the alarm system.
5 (8)
HYUNDAI
0545-0100-0004 MANB&W
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
X Stopped engine
X Shut off starting air supply-At starting air receiver
X Block the main starting valve
X Shut off starting air distributor/distributing system supply
X Shut off safety air supply - Not ME-engines
1X Shut off control air supply
X Shut off air supply to exhaust valve - Only with stopped lubricaong oil pumps
X Engage turning gear
X Shut off cooling water
X Shut off fuel oil
I X Stop lubricating oil supply
X Lock the turbocharger rotors
/ __,~
('--I
TURNING GEAR
CONTROL AIR
MAIN STARTING VALVE
SUPPLY
DISTRIBUTING SUPPLY
6 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 0545-0100-0004
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1. 1.
• Safety shoes.
• Hearing protection.
• Work gloves.
• Protective head wear, such as a
baseball cap with a protective liner.
• Safety goggles.
• Fall arrestor equipment.
2. 2.
The fall arrest block, safety hook and ..-,....:
, ~
rescue harness is compulsory equipment
onboard. [The compulsory safety equip-
ment is shown on plate 0570-0100-xxxx).
7 (8)
HYUNDAI
0545-0100-0004 MANB&W
c}
3. 3.
This is especially needed when mounting
eyebolts and hanging tackles inside the
crankcase, and when working on the hy-
draulic pump station on some ME engines.
8 (8)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 0570-0100-0001
012
024
•
i; Bl~~~···.
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r/.1.'
\:... . 7
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036
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
0570-0100-0001 MANB&W
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Item no Qty Designation
012 Fall arrest block
024 Safety hook
036 Rescue harness
--------- -----1
- ----- -1
I
]
i
I
. --------- ____________ _j
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-------=---=-=i
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MANB&W
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 0740-0100-0002
(~)
General Description This chapter of the instruction book is intended to provide the user with infor-
mation regarding the software license which applies to this instruction book. In
addition various naming conventions (designations) used in the instruction book
are explained.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 0745-0150-0001.0
.)
1. Right of Ownership
If the engine plant - for which the software is acquired - is transferred to a third
party the customer has the right to assign the licence to this third party, pro-
vided that the third party agrees to the terms of this licence agreement and pro-
vided that the customer does not retain any copies of the software.
2. Copyright
The customer must not copy the software or any part thereof. Furthermore the
customer is not allowed to make the software available to a third party or to re-
verse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software.
3. Support
If required by the customer MAN Diesel shall provide technical support for in-
stallation and training in use of the software against separate payment.
4. Updating
The non-exclusive user's licence does not include any updating of the software.
If and to the extent MAN Diesel updates the programs or develops new ver-
sions, such updates or new versions shall be made available to the customer
against separate payment.
MAN Diesel warrants that the software and data media containing the software
are free of defects in material and workmanship at the time of delivery. If the
software and data media are found to be defective and are returned to MAN
Diesel within 90 days from the date of delivery, they will be replaced free of
charge.
Except as stated above, MAN Diesel disclaims liability for breach of conditions
or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the software and
data media, including warranties of suitability and applicability for a particular
purpose.
The limitations in liability stipulated above in this clause 0 shall also apply to
MAN Diesel's software suppliers.
6. Law
MAN Diesel's tenders and contracts with customers regarding delivery of data
and programs, including the present licence agreement, shall be interpreted ac-
cording to Danish Law.
-~
Fore end /
Cyl. nos. always counted
from fore end
0 '
I
Manoeuvring side of engine Aft end Exhaust side of engine
l
Propeller
0
0
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w 0
L....J
L....J L....J
L....J L....J
L....J L....J
L....J L....J
, L....J L....J
c L....J L....J
0 0 0
6
,
c
L....J L....J
0
N
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 0760-0300-0001
()
The Checking and Maintenance Schedules indicate the intervals at which it is
deemed appropriate to inspect the individual components of the engine and to
carry out overhauls, if necessary, based on the engine condition or a criterion of
time.
Time-based condition marked with a C, under the heading Regular checks or Service interval, deal
checking procedures with the service condition of a number of engine components, and form the ba-
sis for estimating whether further overhauling is necessary. In a number of cas-
es the condition checking procedures refer to Volume I of the instruction book,
in which more detailed descriptions and working procedures can be found.
Condition-based over- are marked with an 0, under the heading Regular checks or Service interval.
hauling procedures Under the heading Refer to (column P), a reference to additional information is
stated.
This procedure number normally refers to one of the above condition checking
procedures which form the basis of the overhaul. For this reason, the intervals
stated are for guidance only.
Time-based overhaul- also marked with an 0, under the headings Regular checks or Service interval
ing procedures or Based on observations, are the procedures where an actual basis for esti-
mation is lacking. It is recommended, therefore, to carry out these procedures
at the overhauling intervals stated as a basis.
(continuted)
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
0760-0300-0001 MANB&W
c)
Initial checking marked with a C, under the heading Check new/overhauled parts at 500, 1000
procedures and 1500 hours (column H), deal with initial checks that must be carried out on
a new engine. or when parts have been replaced.
After the three initial checks have been completed, checks need only be carried
out as per heading Regular checks or Service interval.
Initial adjustment marked with an A, under the heading Check new/overhauled parts at 500,
procedures 1000 and 1500 hours (column HJ, deal with initial adjustment that must be car-
ried out on a new engine, or when parts have been replaced.
After the three initial adjustments have been completed, adjustments need only
be carried out as per headings Regular checks or Service interval.
I NOTE
Special attention should be paid to the chain tightener, which must be adjusted
three times (at 500, 1000 and 1500 hours of operation) on a new engine, or
when chains or chain wheels have been replaced.
2 (2)
2009·02·20 ·en
10 Structural Parts
1065-0101 Crankcase Relief Valve c 0 M
1065-0201 Holding Down and End Chock Bolts c c
1065-0301 Stay Bolts c c
1065-0401 Crankcase Oil Outlet C,R R
1065-0501 Top Bracings c c 0
Crankcase C'
14 Driving Gear
1465-0101 Reciprocating Parts c,o
1465-0201 Cross head c Q2,3
C,O v•
1465-0301 Connecting Rod 0
1465-0401 Chains c c R v
1465-0501 Chain Tightener C,A C,A A
Chain wheel, spray nozzles and guide bars c c R
Comments:
1 : Check for loose nuts and bearing material fragments.
2 : Overhaul may be omitted if Bearing Wear Monitoring equipment is installed. 0
3: Overhaul at 32,000 hours OR when the piston has been dismantled three times. '"'-I
4 : See description 2545-0100 and service letter regardingbearing wear monitoring. O>
0
0'
w
0
~
18 Vibration Control
1865-0101 Axial Vibration Damper c 0
1865-0201 Moment Compensator c c C,A
1865-0301 Torsional Vibration Damper c c M
22 Cylinder Unit
2265-0101 Exhaust Valve High-Pressure Pipe 0
2265-0201 Exhaust Valve C,O
2265-0301 Cylinder Cover C' C' 0
Indicator Cock 0
2265-0401 Piston C,O
2265-0501 Piston Rod Stuffing Box C,O 0
2265-0601 Cylinder Liner C,O O,R
25 Bearings
2565-0201 Crosshead Bearing C' C' O'·' c,o v
2565-0301 Crankpin Bearing C' C' Q4,5 C,O v
2565-0401 Main Bearing C' C' c.o
2565-0501 Journal Bearing C' C' C,O
2565-0601 Thrust Bearing c c C,O
2565-0701 Guide Bearing c c C,O
42 Fuel System
4265-0101 Fuel Oil High-Pressure Pipe 0
4265-0201 Fuel Valve c,o
Fuel Nozzle c R
4265-0301 Fuel Valve Spindle Guide c
4265-0401 Fuel Valve Non-Return Valve 0
4265-0501 Fuel Oil Pressure Booster 0 0
4265-0601 Fuel Oll Pressure Booster Top Cover 0
4265-0701 Fuel Oil Pressure Booster Suction Valve C,O 0
4265-1301 Fuel System Shock Absorber C,O 0
Comments:
1 : Empty and clean tank.
Cl
---!
Ol
Cl
'
Cl
w
Cl
~
45 Hydraulics
4565-0101 Exhaust Valve Actuator 0
Valve Actuator Safety Valve C,A
4565-0201 Hydraulic Oil Pump c R M
4565-0301 Hydraulic System c 0
4565-0401 Hydraulic Cylinder Unit c,o
4565-0501 Accumulator c 0 A,O
4565-0551 Control Valves c R M
4565-0601 Hydraulic Power Supply Unit 0
4565-1001 Hydraulic System Leakage Test c 0 v
Hydraulic Oil Fine Filter c 0 M
Hydraulic High-Pressure Hose R' R' M
47 Electronics
4765-0101 Pressure Sensors c A V,M
4765-0151 Pressure Controllers c A V,M
4765-0201 Temperature Sensors c A V,M
4765-0251 Temperature Controller c A V,M
4765-0301 Level Sensors c A V,M
4765-0401 Proximity Sensors c A V,M
4765-0601 Displacement Sensors c A V,M
4765-1001 Cable Connections c c 0 v
Comments:
1 : 32,000 hours or max. 5 years (Including shelf-life).
2009-02-02 - en
2009-02-20 - en
66 Operation
6665-0101 Exhaust Valve Special Running 0
Comments:
1 : See Description 6645-0200.
2 : Check protective grid before turbocharger(s).
0
crl
0
0'
w
0
~
70 Control System
7065-1101 Angle Encoder C,A V,M
7065-1201 Tacho Sensor C,A V,M
7065-1501 MPC Unit c
76 Tools
7665-0101 Hydraulic Tools c 0 M
7665-0201 Standard Tightening Torques
7665-0301 Torque Spanner
7665-0401 Tighening Gauge
7665-0501 Screws and Nuts
7665-0601 Working Platforms
7665-0701 Hydraulic Nut
7665-0801 Hydraulic Ring
7665-0901 Lubricating Procedure
Comments:
2009-02-02 · en
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
(. )
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1040-0100-0001
Cl
01. Engine Seating
Regarding the engine seating for the specific engine, see the supplier's special
instructions.
03. Staybolts
The bed plate, framebox and the cylinder frame are tightened together to form
one unit by means of staybolts.
04. Bedplate
The bed plate is made in one section. The bedplate consists of two welded, lon-
gitudinal girders and a number of cross girders which support the main bear-
ings.
Each main bearing has one main bearing cap which are secured by studs and
nuts, designed for tightening with hydraulic tools.
See also Description 2545-0100 and Chapter 25 'Bearings".
The bed plate is fitted with an axial vibration damper. For the design and func-
tioning of the axial vibration damper, see also Chapter 78 "Vi/)(ation Control".
06. Framebox
A framebox is bolted to the top of the bedplate. The framebox is made in one
piece. Together, the bed plate and the framebox constitute the crankcase of the
engine.
The framebox is fitted with steelplate doors for access to the crossheads and to
the main and crankpin bearings.
For each cylinder, the frame box is equipped with a slotted pipe in which the
piston cooling oil outlet pipe is fitted to the crosshead shoe is able to travel.
From the slotted pipe the cooling oil is, through an outlet pipe, led to the oil tray
of the bedplate.
Equipment for local checking of the cooling oil temperature and flow, and for
temperature and flow alarms. is installed in conjunction with the outlet pipe. See
also Description 7045-0100.
Relief Valves On the exhaust side of the engine a number of spring loaded relief valves are
fitted, which will open in the event of excessive pressure in the crankcase/ chain
casing, for instance as a result of the ignition of oil mist.
Keep the areas around the relief valves free of oil, grease, etc. to pre-
vent the risk of fire caused by hot air/gas emitted in the event that the
relief valves open.
The cylinder frame is designed wih an integrated camshaft housing. The cylin-
der section is tightened together with the engine framebox and the bed plate by
means of stay bolts. Alternatively as a complete welded assembly integrating
the scavenge air receiver into the cylinder frame.
Bores and openings Central bores at the top of the cylinder frame enclose the cylinder liners.
Central bores in the bottom of the cylinder frame enclose the piston rod stuffing
boxes.
On the exhaust side of the cylinder frame there are openings which connect the
scavenge air space around the cylinder liner with the longitudinal scavenge air
receiver of the engine.
There are also inlet pipes for cooling and lubricating oil. The cylinder frame is
provided with cleaning and inspection covers giving access to the scavenge air
spaces.
Cylinder cover studs Studs for fastening the cylinder cover are mounted in the cylinder frame.
10. Crankshaft
The crankshaft is either of the semi-built type, where the parts are shrunk to-
gether.
The main bearings are lubricated via a main lubricating oil pipe that branches
off to the individual bearings, whereas oil for lubricating the crankpin bearings is
supplied from the crossheads through bores in the connecting rods.
The crankshaft is provided with a chain wheel for the camshaft drive and a turn-
ing wheel. Furthermore, a tuning wheel, a torsional vibration damper and a
chain wheel drive for 2nd order moment compensators are installed, if required
according to vibration calculations. See chapter 18 "Vibration Control".
At the aftmost end of the engine, a thrust bearing is fitted. See chapter 25 '"Bear-
ings".
The crankshaft is provided with a collar for the guide bearing. The purpose of
the guide bearing is to keep the crankshaft in its proper position in the axial di-
rection.
The turning gear is fastened to the engine bed plate and is driven by an electric
motor.
Via a worm gear and a following planetary gearing, the motor drives a horizontal
shaft equipped with a gear wheel, which can be axially displaced manually so
as to engage with the turning wheel of the engine.
Locking is performed by engagement of a tap of the small lever into two notch-
es of the big vertical lever.
When the big lever is in its most forward position, the turning gear is not en-
gaged with the turning wheel.
Engagement of the gear wheel with the turning wheel is achieved by moving
the big lever to its most aftwards position. In this position, an interlock valve
inserted in the starting air system of the engine is actuated by the big lever.
This interlock prevents starting air from being supplied to the engine as long as
the turning gear is in the engaged position.
Through an inspection groove at the top of the protecting shield, it must always
be ensured that the gear wheel is in correct position according to the planned
operation of the turning gear.
Always ensure that any of the two positions of the big lever (engagement/disen-
gagement of the turning wheel) is locked by the small lever.
See also Description 6645-0120.
Dismantling of working parts: During any dismantling of working parts of the engine,
the turning gear must be in the engaged position in
order to prevent outside forces from turning the en-
gine, thus causing injuries to personnel or damage
to the machinery. See Workcards, Oatapages.
---- - ---·- .. -- - - - - - · · - ---
Pressure testing of starting The turning gear must be in the disengaged position
valves: during pressure testing of starting valves, as a leaky
valve may cause the engine to rotate, and damage
the turning gear. See Description 6645-0170.
----
Data
r-
Ref. Description
---- ---,------_-___v-a1_-ue___ ; J
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
7670-0200 refers to chapter 76, Tools.
Tools Plate Item No. Description
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1065-0101-0002
1065-0101-0D02C01
f NOTE
The complete flame arrester has to be
replaced after a crankcase explosion.
1065-0101-0DD2C02
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
1065-0200-0002
Data r-
Rel. Description
----- - - - ·----·---- - ------··----
Value Unit
--- -r- ---
! 176-1 Hydraulic pressure, dismantling 2000-2400 i bar
176-2 _ --~_ydraulic p~~~L~EE!~ mounti_n!;J___ _ 2200 bar
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 o refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1065-0201-0002
( )
Tightening the Holding Down and End Chock Bolts
The hydraulic jack used for tightening the holding down bolts is marked with:
I NOTE
For: Holding down bolts
The larger jack used for tightening the end chock bolts is marked with:
Hydraulic tightening of holding down bolts and end chock bolts is carried out as
detailed in 7665-0101. The normal tightening pressure is indicated on the Data
sheet and is also stamped on the tightening tool.
1 (5)
HYUNDAI
1065-0201-0002 MAN B&W
( )
Checking the bolt The holding down bolts and end chock
tightening bolts must be checked for correct tight-
ness at the intervals indicated on the
Data sheet. T76-1
For this purpose, raise the pressure on
T76-2
the hydraulic tool slowly while constant-
ly attempting to loosen the nut with the
tommy bar. The oil pressure indicated
on the pressure gauge when the nut
comes loose ('loosening pressure') is
to be noted in the checking tables, see
' /
If the 'loosening pressure' is below 80 per cent of the tightening pressure, the
relative chocks shall always be checked for possible defects. If the chocks are
in position and in order, the bolts should be taken out for inspection of threads
and contact faces.
Checking of epoxy If a number of measuring pins have been welded to the tanktop, the heights of
supporting chocks the epoxy supporting chocks are to be checked immediately after finishing the
checking of the loosening pressures of the holding down bolts and the retight-
ening of these.
The distance between the measuring pins and the bedplate is to be measured
with a blade gauge and noted down. Any possible settling of the chocks during
the intervals between measurements can thereby be followed.
2 (5)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1065-0201-0002
( l
~
Side chocks and After fitting the liners to an 80 per cent
side chock liners contact area on both sides of the lin-
ers, knock the liners a further 3 to 4 mm -
inwards. ~1-++---++-r1
The liners located in way of each main ~ ~
The fit of the side chock liners should be checked with a feeler gauge each time
the loosening pressure of the holding down bolts is checked, and thus at the
same time intervals.
The feeler gauge is applied at the 7 points indicated in the table on page 5, and
the measurements found are to be entered in the relevant table. These results
are used to determine whether refitting or, possibly, replacement of the liners is
necessary.
If this procedure does not improve the situation, the liner must be removed, and
it must be checked thatthe actual contact area is more than 80 per cent of the
possible contact surface areas on both sides of the liner.
The liners are secured in their correct position by means of hexagon socket set
screws with cup point.
3 (5)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
1065-0201-0002
(~ )
1 1
2
1 3
2
3 1
4
4
1
1 1
2
2 2
3 3 2
4 4
1 2 1
2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4
1 3 1
2 2
4 3 3 4
4 4
1 1
2 2
5 3 3 5
4 4
1 1
2 2
6 3 3 6
4 4
1 1
2 L
7 3 j 7
4 4
1 1
2 2
8 3 3 8
4 4
1 1
2 2
9 3 3 9
4 4
1 1
2 L
10 3 3 10
4 4
1 1
2
11 L
11
4
3
'4
1
1
2 2
12 3 3 12
4 4
1 1
2 2
13 3 3 13
4 4
1 1
2 2
14 3 3 14
4 4
1 1
1065·0201-0001 C04
4 (5)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1065-0201-0002
1 ·1
2 1 2
3 2 3
4 3 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8
9 9
10 10
11 11
12 12
13 13
14 14
FORE
A,B--, ,----- A, B
i u <( " Q. :» n '
Ii'
'
[a~ I
i
~~ i
c,d,e,f.g --~ l C\ cc
~
1 '
1
E I
E
2 2
b c d d c b
a~e .I • ·I.
No.2 _ ~ Contact face No. 1 ~- No.2
~ ~
~
AFT ~
~ ~
1065-0201-0001 cos
5 (5)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1065-0300-0010
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 O refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
----···-·-··
Tools Plate Item No. Description
2570-0400 010 .Hydraulic jack, complete
2570-0400 200 Support for hydraulic jack
- - - - - - - ----- -
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1065-0301-0003
( I
I NOTE
formed it has to be completed
in one operation. The following
checks have to be completed
within a 500-hour period. "' '
"'\
v
1065-0301-0002C01
Check tor loose nuts Check for loose staybolt nuts with T76-1
the tommy bar.
T10-7
If a loose nut is found, unscrew the
nut until a gap occurs between cyl-
inder frame and nut
If the check measurement is not reached, indicating that the stay bolt is not
screwed properly down in the thread of the bed plate, apply a screw and a
counternut in the thread in the top of the stay bolt, and turn the stay bolt until
the check measurement data is met
T76-2
1 065-0301-0001 C04
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1065-0301-0003 MANB&W
C)
Placing of hydraulic Clean the contact faces and mount the T76-2
tools hydraulic tools on a pair of stay bolts
positioned opposite each other.
1065-0301-0002C02
1 D65-0301-0002C06
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1065-0400-0001
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 O refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools Plate
;---------
Item No. Description
I -- - --
1
~------' - - - - _ j _ _ _ _ -----------------
'
'·---~~--~----~--'----
•- - ~- -~ ••
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1065-0401-0001
The crankcase oil outlets guide the lubricating oil from the crankcase to the
lubricating oil bottom tank. The sealing of the crankcase oil outlets must be
checked at regular intervals, for example during deckings. The crankcase oil
outlets may be equipped with either rubber diaphragm sealing or metal bellow
sealing.
f NOTE
If the water content of the main engine lube oil is rising, this may indicate that
the crankcase oil outlet sealings are fractured ..
-~-
-~-
-~-
-~-
~--------""10£5·0401·0001C02
f NOTE
It is strongly recommended always to replace the diaphragms during inspec-
tion. If unavailable, new diaphragms may be made from three layers of 2 mm
thick oil and temperature resistant rubber.
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1065-0401-0001 MAN B&W
Remove:
Screws C
Cover plate D
Screws E.
Metal bellow Lift away metal bellow sealing F and examine it closely. If any cracks or punc-
replacement tures are found in the metal bellow sealing. it must be replaced.
I NOTE
It is recommended to always replace the metal bellow sealing during
inspection.
Mount:
Screws E
Cover plate D
Screws C 105S·0401·0!l01C07
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1070-0220-0002
( )
099~
063~~=~
026
051
QI
301
038 \
087~
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1070-0220-0002 MANB&W
( .,,l
Item llO_~ DeslgnatiOll_
026 Hyclr~ulic Jack,_comp~te
038 . Hydrauli~Jack, sup£_o_rt
051 . Se~n.ri. ring with back-up
063 Sealing ring with back-up
087 Ball handle
099 Hex key
301 Stud setter
-----·----
'2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1070-0300-0003
081
019
056
068~
0
020
103
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1070-0300-0003 MANB&W
---·-------
----··----·---
-·--------
------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1040-0100-0001
( I
01. Engine Seating
Regarding the engine seating for the specific engine, see the supplier's special
instructions.
03. Staybolts
The bedplate, framebox and the cylinder frame are tightened together to form
one unit by means of staybolts.
04. Bedplate
The bedplate is made in one section. The bedplate consists of two welded, lon-
gitudinal girders and a number of cross girders which support the main bear-
ings,
Each main bearing has one main bearing cap which are secured by studs and
nuts, designed for tightening with hydraulic tools.
See also Description 2545-0100 and Chapter 25 'Bearings··.
The bedplate is fitted with an axial vibration damper. For the design and func-
tioning of the axial vibration damper, see also Cl1apter 18 "Vibration Control".
06. Framebox
A framebox is bolted to the top of the bed plate. The framebox is made in one
piece. Together, the bed plate and the tramebox constitute the crankcase of the
engine.
The framebox is fitted with steel plate doors for access to the crossheads and to
the main and crankpin bearings.
For each cylinder, the tramebox is equipped with a slotted pipe in which the
piston cooling oil outlet pipe is fitted to the crosshead shoe is able to travel.
From the slotted pipe the cooling oil is, through an outlet pipe, led to the oil tray
of the bed plate.
Equipment for local checking of the cooling oil temperature and flow, and for
temperature and flow alarms, is installed in conjunction with the outlet pipe. See
also Description 7045-0100.
Relief Valves On the exhaust side of the engine a number of spring loaded relief valves are
fitted, which will open in the event of excessive pressure in the crankcase/ chain
casing, for instance as a result of the ignition of oil mist.
Keep the areas around the relief valves free of oil. grease, etc. to pre-
&- ' . ·, '•'
~ l 'l" vent the risk of fire caused by hot air/gas emitted in the event that the
relief valves open.
The cylinder frame is designed wih an integrated camshaft housing. The cylin-
der section is tightened together with the engine framebox and the bed plate by
means of stay bolts. Alternatively as a complete welded assembly integrating
the scavenge air receiver into the cylinder frame.
Bores and openings Central bores at the top of the cylinder frame enclose the cylinder liners.
Central bores in the bottom of the cylinder frame Gnclose the piston rod 'stuffing
boxes.
On the exhaust side of the cylinder frame there are openings which connect the
scavenge air space around the cylinder liner with the longitudinal scavenge air
receiver of the engine.
There are also inlet pipes for cooling and lubricating oil. The cylinder frame is
provided with cleaning and inspection covers giving access to the scavenge air
spaces.
Cylinder cover studs Studs for fastening the cylinder cover are mounted in the cylinder frame.
10. Crankshaft
The crankshaft is either of the semi-built type, where the parts are shrunk to-
gether.
The main bearings are lubricated via a main lubricating oil pipe that branches
off to the individual bearings, whereas oil for lubricating the crankpin bearings is
supplied from the crossheads through bores in the connecting rods.
The crankshaft is provided with a chain wheel for the camshaft drive and a turn-
ing wheel. Furthermore, a tuning wheel, a torsional vibration damper and a
chain wheel drive for 2nd order moment compensators are installed, if required
according to vibration calculations. See chapter 18 "Vibration Control".
At the aftmost end of the engine, a thrust bearing is fitted. See chapler 25 'Bear-
ings".
The crankshaft is provided with a collar for the guide bearing. The purpose of
the guide bearing is to keep the crankshaft in its proper position in the axial di-
rection.
The turning gear is fastened to the engine bed plate and is driven by an electric
motor.
Via a worm gear and a following planetary gearing, the motor drives a horizontal
shaft equipped with a gear wheel, which can be axially displaced manually so
as to engage with the turning wheel of the engine.
Locking is performed by engagement of a tap of the small lever into two notch-
es of the big vertical lever.
When the big lever is in its most forward position, the turning gear is not en-
gaged with the turning wheel.
Engagement of the gear wheel with the turning wheel is achieved by moving
the big lever to its most aftwards position. In this position, an interlock valve
inserted in the starting air system of the engine is actuated by the big lever.
This interlock prevents starting air from being supplied to the engine as long as
the turning gear is in the engaged position.
Always ensure that any of the two positions of the big lever (engagement/disen-
gagement of the turning wheel) is locked by the small lever.
See also Description 6645-0120.
Dismantling of working parts: During any dismantling of working parts of the engine,
the turning gear must be in the engaged position in
order to prevent outside forces from turning the en-
gine, thus causing injuries to personnel or damage
to the machinery. See VVorkcards, Darapages
, Pressure testing of starting The turning gear must be in the disengaged position
1
014
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1070-1030-0007 MANB&W
(
Item no Qty . De_slgnation
014 Lifting tool for crankshaft
---- --
----·----·-- ·-
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
[ MANB&W
c
~)
1070-1040-0008
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1070-1040-0008 MANB&W
E)
lt~m no___ Qty Designation - -
019 Liftin() tool for .thr_u~ shaft
020 . s.crew ~~~eecial head
032 Support
044 Screw
------------·
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1072-0100-0002
P.C.D 052
I
I
I o
I~
I_
I , I,
~
I O
0
0
•~ o@
0
040
027
039
015
040
052
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-0100-0002 MANB&W
( :j
.; -_/
- - - - - ------------
·----· ----·----
---------------------·-·--------
---·- ------·----
--------------
Note: ' When ordering, please stale manufacturer of relief valve and P. C. D xxx mm.
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1072-0200-0003
II
019
020
032
I
I
139
/
044
056
081
093
103
115
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-0200-0003 MANB&W
()
Item no Qty
019 Screw
020 Washer
-------------"
032 ___ _L()_ck plate ____ _
044 Liner for side chock, port side
056 Liner for side chock, starboard
081 _-~ph~~-~-~I ~~sher ---· .
093 Spherical washer
103 Nut
115 .~~~~1;1_cting cap
127 Liner for end chock
------ --------
----------- ----
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1072-0300-0001.0
()
048
ii --------i I
__,_i ____
i
I --
.!
I· - -~--------
1 - i ----- ----------
:-------1-----··--'·---··-··------------------
1 .
____________________ , _ ------------------· . -----------· ..
i I --- - '
I
- - ---
!- ·-·-·-·.. ··----------L _ _ _L____________·-·----------·-·-·-----------..·-·
! -rI ·-----
______,J____________ : - - - - ·
! i '
·------!-·-·-·--······---·- - - - - - · · · · - - - - - - - - - · · - · - - - - - - - · - · - · - - · - - - - - - - - - - · - · · · - - ·
;
j
. -- !··--------;- - - --.---·---·--··---- -- -------- ''""'""""-------····-······ · · - - - - ···---·
----i-·------1-----------------------------..·----------·-------·
r--;--- --- ------- . ----------- ·-------- -·------------·
;
I- -
'
'
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-0400-0014 MANB&W
. lte111_111l_ Qly_Deslgnation
.. __0_16____ ______ . Assembly kit___ _
028 Pipe
041 Flange
053 Assembly kit
-~----~-------
065
---- -----~~!~ -~~~U!~~-~ap __
077 L"?c~t.in!;J pi~_
090 Nut
100 Stud
124 Screw
136 Cam lock washer•
-------
148 Grate
161 Screw
173 Cam lock washer*
185 Cover plate
-------- - --
----------------------------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1072-0630-0014
(
. .,,)
1072-0100
017
029
042
054
~
--7
·~
$
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-0630-0014 MANB&W
( )
Item no ~ __ Deslgnafton_
017 Nut
------- --··· ·--·---·- ---- "··----- -·
029 _____ , Steel pipe
042 ----~ali_!lQ ma!.~!_ial ______ _
054 Frame box door, complete
078 Packing ~ater~~ __
091 __F_r_a_m_! ~~-x _d_~~r, complete
... ,
--------- ...... - - ,
------------···------· ··r
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1072-0640-0007
131
. . ·...... .
011 180
023
192
202
238
072
."
084
106
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-0640-0007 MANB&W
(. i
- /
- -
'
l
Et I
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1072-0710-0012
309
238
251
263
084
~ 096
106
179
180
287
L 202
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-0710-0012 MANB&W
C. )
/
143 _ Raijf(lr_sea~ng
155
179 Cover
180 Screw
202 __ -~s_e_rn_bly . .kit ______ _
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1072-1000-0010
(- )
~
014
026
146 -
051} 099
063
075
075
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1072-1000-0010 MANB&W
(
014
---- - - - - - - ··-
Item no ____ Ill)'__ _D_es_lg_na_tt•~---- __ -=-~-~-=----=-_:_
_ _ _S~crew _______ __ _____ _ _ __
___ J
I
026 _ _F_la_ng_e_ _ __
---"···-- -----··--1
I
038 Crankshaft !
- -- --------- --
051 Fitted bolt
063 Chain wheel
075 Nut
099 Chain wheel, complete
109 Crankshaft
----·--- -----·. -
110 Nu'-!_ _ ---------
134 Split pin
146 Fitted bolt
----- --'----'-'----- ---- - - - - · · - · · · - - - - ···---···· ·--~
158 Screw
---~-----------~~-'?king wire
183 Cover
195 Packing
· · · - - - - - - - - .... _ _ _ _ _ .... I
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1072-1100-0002
( )
01
06
07
08
072
084
096
106
118
131
----·----"~'<
155
\\~
\12
I112J
0231' I 167
035 __;
047
179
059
0 0 1072-0630
0 0
019
020
032
B\
~ ~
·v
IT\
[
~
~
\~
019
020
\I 4572-0200
056 I
I
068 '
127
139
127 164
139 152
176
188
152 Packing
-- ----------- -
164 Sight glass
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - --
176 -----~la_nge __
188 Screw
.. -- · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
018
()
e 0
067
043
~080
-----·
I
I
--
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
() 1440-0100-0002
03. Crosshead
The crosshead is provided with two guide shoes fitted on the crosshead ends.
The crosshead bearing cap is provided with a cut-out enabling the piston rod to
be assembled with the crosshead journal. See also Description 2545-0100 and
Chapter 25 "Bearings".
Piston rod foot The piston rod foot is fastened to the crosshead. To match different engine lay
outs, a shim of predetermined thickness is inserted between the piston rod and
the crosshead.
Lubrication The crosshead is provided with bores for distributing the oil supplied through
the telescopic pipe, partly as cooling oil for the piston, partly as lubricating oil
( for the crosshead bearing and guide shoes and - through a bore in the con-
necting rod - for lubricating the crankpin bearing.
The piston cooling oil outlet is led through a control device for each cylinder for
the purpose of checking the temperature and flow before the oil is passed on to
the lube oil tank.
Guide shoes The sliding faces of the guide shoes are lined with cast-on bearing metal.
The guide shoes are guided by crosshead guides in the engine framebox and
properly secured against displacement by guide strips fastened to the guide
shoes.
Tightening The crosshead bearing is held together by studs and nuts. The nuts are tight-
ened with hydraulic tools.
The crankpin bearing is fitted with steel shells lined with bearing metal and as-
sembled in the same way as the crosshead bearing.
The chain drive consists of one or more roller chains running on chain wheels
fitted on the crankshaft and the camshaft. The chain is kept tightened by a
chain tightener placed in the chain casing between the crankshaft and the cam-
shaft.
The long free lengths of the chain are guided by rubber-clad guide bars. Lu-
bricating oil is supplied through spray pipes fitted at the guide bars and chain
wheels.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
.) 1465-0100-0009
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools Plate Item No. Description
7670-0410 054 :Feeler gauge
7670-0410 078 Dial gauge and stand tool
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
1465-0101-0004
~ NOTE
Piston centering is only to be checked in
case of repair or replacement.
1465·0101·0004C02
Make sure that the piston is clear of the
cylinder liner in the fore and aft direc-
tions.
1 (4)
HYUNDAI
1465-0101-0004 MANB&W
c)
Fit a dial gauge Fit a dial gauge in the bottom of the
scavenge air space to the front of the
piston rod with the tip of the dial gauge
against the piston rod.
T14-23
1465-0101-0004C03
~
Fore Cl--------'---
T14-23
1465-01.01-0004C05
2 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0101-0004
Turn the crankshaft Turn the engine astern until the guide
shoe is 50 mm from the bottom edge of EXH
the guide plan (approximately 45° after
BDC - on some engine types this angle
is larger).
1465-0101 -0004C06
G3 G4
i
I
F1
H4
H3
F3 F4
1465-0101-0004C07
TF, TA
ZF
1465-0101 -0004COB
3 (4)
HYUNDAI
1465-0101-0004 MANB&W
(
Measure the Measure the clearance between the
clearance guide strips and guide planes J & L (top).
The clearance, calculated as J+X1, L+Y1, K+X2 and M+Y2, is adjusted by the in-
sertion of shims so that it is symmetrical in relation to the clearance between
the piston skirt and the cylinder liner.
Parallelism between the guide strip and guide plane is to be kept within a toler-
ance of 0.2 mm per 1000 mm.
1465·0101-0004C10
4 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0200-0008
()
Safety _____ o______ Stopped _e[lgine
precautions o 'Shutoff starting air supply - At starting,,;, receiver
for detailed sketch
o Block the main starting valve
see 0545-0100 - - --- -- --"·--·--·- ---------------
0 Shut off star!ing_air di51ributor/distributing ~ystem supply
o Sh_utoff saf_ety air supply - Not f,A_E~engines
o ,Shut off control air supply ------------------·
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1465-0200-0008 MANB&W
(-)
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
···---····------------ - - - - - - - · - - - - - - --------.
Tools Plate
----------
Item No. Oescrlp~on
--- ---------
1470-0200 Guide shoe extractor
1470-0300 041 Wire guide
- 1470-0300 053 Lifting attachment - connecting rod
---- --- - ---- ----- -
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
1465-0201-0002
1465-0201-0002002
T14-45
1465-0201-0002003
1 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MAN B&W
l )
Mounting of hydraulic Turn the crankshaft to gain access to
tools the nuts on the crosshead bearing
studs.
1465-0201-0002004
1465-0201-0002005
2 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0201-0002
1465-0201-0002006
3 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MANB&W
(_)
Dismantling of bear- Dismantle the bearing cap and lift it out
ing cap of the engine.
1465-0201 ·0002007
•
Attach the flat-plaited wire strap to the
engine room crane.
1465-0201-0002008
Hook the engine room crane on to the
lifting tool on the crosshead, and lift the
crosshead.
4 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0201-0002
.)
1465-0201-0002009
I NOTE
It is recommended to tag the guide
strips and shims to avoid mixing them.
1465-0201-0002010
5 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MANB&W
( )
Lowering the cross- Lower the crosshead so that the guide
head shoes are just below the cutout in the
side walls of the frame box.
I NOTE
Make sure that the crosshead journal
does not touch the crank.
1465-0201-0002011
1465-0201-0002012
: tr!
1465-0201-000201 3
6 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0201-0002
Removing the guide Haul tight the tackles for the guide shoes T14-43
shoes and, at the same time, pull the guide
shoes sideways until they are free of the
crosshead.
1465·0201-0002014
1465-0201-0002015
7 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MANB&W
T14-49
1465-0201-0002016
f NOTE Take care that the crosshead does not bump into anything as this will damage
the sliding surfaces of the crosshead.
8 (15)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1465-0201-0002
(. )
Lift the crosshead into Clean the crosshead and mount the
the engine lifting tool with shackle and wire ropes.
I NOTE
great care that its surfaces are not
scratched or damaged. If necessary,
protect the crosshead with a cloth.
T14-49
1465-0201-0002M02
9 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MANB&W
( j
:(\)
1465-0201 ·0002M03
:(\)
I
1465-0201-0002M04
10 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0201-0002
(~ )
Guide strips and Use the tackles in the top of the frame
shims box to lift the crosshead into a suitable
position and mount the guide strips and
shims on the sides of the guide shoes.
Tl 4-30
T14-42
1465-0201-0002M05
1465-0201-0002M06
11 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MAN B&W
~
1465-0201 -0002M07
Bearing cap mounting Refit the studs tor the cross head bear-
ing for tightening.
See work card 7665-0307.
1465-0201-0002M08
12 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0201-0002
)
1465-0201-0002M09
13 (15)
HYUNDAI
1465-0201-0002 MANB&W
I NOTE
Make sure that there is clearance be-
tween the thrust piece and the cross-
head, fore and aft, before any tightening
of the thrust piece.
I
Tighten the bolts to the torque stated in
Data. ~
1465-0201-0002M10
1465-0201-0002M11
14 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0201-0002
1465-0201-0002M 12
Lubricating oil pipes Mount the lubricating oil pipes on the main bearing caps.
1465-0201-0002M13
15 (15)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0300-0008
( )
Safety o Stopped engine
----T- - ---- -- . -·- - -
precautions o :Shut off starting air supply - At starfjng air receiver
for detailed sketch
see 0545-0100 o Block the main starting valve
·-·T··---- _..... ---.------- ·------------
. _o ~hUl~ff starling air distributor/distributing syste111 supply
o S_hut off safety air supply .:-_Not ME~eng_ine~ _
0 ;shut off control air supply ______________..._
o .Engage t_urning gear
o iStop lubricating oil supply
o Shut down hydraulic power supply
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1465-0301-0002
Piston Rod
T76-1
1465-0301-0002001
1 (10)
HYUNDAI
1465-0301-0002 MANB&W
(. )
Tackles Suspend two tackles from the two lifting
brackets at the sides of the frame box.
1465-0301-0002002
2 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0301-0002
-------------------------------------------
f NOTE
There are different lifting attachments
for each end of the connecting rod.
Carefully turn the crank down towards the exhaust side, until the crosshead
shoes rest on the supports.
Adjust the support brackets to the guide shoes so that the weight of the cross-
head is evenly distributed on the two supports.
Turn the crank BOC Turn the crankthrow towards BDC while
"following" with the tackles, thus contin-
uously supporting the connecting rod.
1455-0JOl-0002005
3 (10)
HYUNDAI
1465-0301-0002 MANB&W
()
Turn the crank 90° Turn the crankthrow to 90° before BDC.
Shift the hook of the tackle attached to lifting bracket B from the lifting attach-
ment on the lowermost side of the connecting rod to the lifting attachment on
the uppermost side.
1465-0301-0002007
1465·0301 .0002ooa
4 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0301-0002
( ~)
Lifting the connecting Place a plated wire rope round the con-
rod out of the engine necting rod, hook on the engine room
crane and haul tight.
5 (10)
HYUNDAI
1465-0301-0002 MANB&W
( •)
Apply oil to the Equip the connecting rod with the same
bearing shell lifting attachments as mentioned under
dismantling.
Moving the connect- Lift the connecting rod carefully into the
ing rod into the crank- crankcase by alternate use of the engine
case room crane and the tackles attached to
lifting brackets A and 8.
6 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0301-0002
7 (10)
HYUNDAI
1465-0301-0002 MANB&W
1''(::o .!
8 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0301-0002
1465·0301 ·COC2MC8
9 (10)
HYUNDAI
1465-0301-0002 MANB&W
1465-0301 ·0002M09
(
~
Turn the crosshead Tighten all four crosshead bearing cap
to BDC nuts simultaneously. See Data.
I
7665-0101.
T76-2
1465-0301-0002M10
10 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0400-00 06
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0401-0002
IV
ing a short straight-edge over points A
and Band then measuring the distance
T14-61.
Scale 1:1
If abnormal wear is observed at the
bottom of the teeth, make a drawing in
scale 1:1 of the teeth and wear profile. 146S--0401-0002G01
In most cases, scratches caused by the side plates of the chain will be found on
the sides of the teeth. Such scratches can generally be considered normal.
1 (5)
HYUNDAI
1465-0401-0002 MANB&W
(-}
Chain's marking The chains for the camshaft drive are
matched together to ensure an even
load distribution.
No. 1 order,
840520 1A
840520 18
(840520 1C, possible 3rd chain)
No. 2 order,
840520 2A
840520 28 1465-0401 ·0001 C07
(840520 2C, possible 3rd chain)
On the same links there is an arrow (->)which indicates the mounting direction.
Check the chains for cracks on possibly defective rollers and side plates.
Check that the chain rollers can run freely and that the chain links can freely
move on the pin and bushing (that they are not "seized" between the pin and
the bushing).
It is normal, however, that the rollers get light, circumferential scratches during
the running-in period. These fine scratches are of no importance and need not
be considered.
Compare the length of Check chain wear by measuring the length of 10 chain links. Use two master
10 chain links squares and a steel measuring tape as shown on the sketch. Compare the re-
sult with the values given in Data.
2 (5)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0401-0002
The Chain It may become necessary to disassemble the chain if, for instance,
cracked rollers or seizures between pin and bushing have been
discovered during the inspection. See "Checking".
f NOTE
Every time a chain link is disassembled, a new link must always be fitted as the
link pin press-fit is destroyed when breaking the chain.
When a new link is fitted in one chain, the corresponding link in the other chain
must also be renewed.
i
______ j___ _
Without compensator
L..J
L..J
1465-0401-0002001
3 (5)
HYUNDAI
1465-0401-0002 MANB&W
(
Mount a wire round Mount a wire round the link rollers a short
the link rollers distance from the disassembly point, and
tighten the wire lightly with a tackle.
0
1~65~01·0001002
I NOTE
If the chain is to be completely removed, contact MAN Diesel for further
information.
The riveting of the pins that are to be pressed out is to be chiselled or ground
away.
Chain bursting tool Place the chain bursting tool over the outer
chain link, and dismantle the link by alternate-
ly tightening the screws on the tool.
1465-0401-0001003
4 (5)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0401-0002
Before assembling the inner and outer links, clean the pins and bushings.
1465-0401-0001 M01
Remove the tools When the link has been assembled, remove the compression tool and lock the
pin ends by riveting.
Remove the tackle and wire and adjust the chain tension.
(See Data and Procedure 1465-0401).
5 (5)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1465-0500-0002
(1
Safety o Stopped engine
precautions '[-_-~-o-_-- ]Shut off_startjng ~j; i;upPfY-_- ;.;-;t;,n;~il ai;~~;.,,;
for detailed sketch
o Block the main starting v_~lve
see 0545-0100 --------
The task-.specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 Orefers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 1465-0501-0007
Clockwise
1465-0501-0007001
B =
1465-0501 -0007002
Hydraulic nut A Loosen the hydraulic nut A on the chain tightener wheel.
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1465-0501-0007 MAN B&W
( - )
\__.~
Chain tightener tool Mount the chain tightener tool nuts and
sleeves on the studs C, and tighten both T76-2
by hand. After tightening by hand, use
the hydraulic jacks simultaneously to A
data value T76-2.
1465-0501-0007004
Tighten nut A Tighten the hydraulic nut A to the value stated in data T76-2. Use the hydraulic
pump for this operation.
Loosen nuts C Loosen hydraulic nuts C and remove chain tightener tools.
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1470-0310-0002.0
.)
083
058~
010
105~ cc;>
022
046 \
013 074~
086~
~098 ~
0 050~
049
062
-
-~~= - -
- ~-
-
0 0
037
025 031
210~
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1470-0500-0009 MANB&W
()
Item_no__ City_ __ Design•tioll_ _
013 . -~Y~!au_!!~__!ack, complete_
025 Stud
037 Stud
049 Hydraulic jack, complete
050 SealirJg ring with bac:k:lJl'.lrirJg
062 _ Seaijn2ring with bac;k-:UJ> ring
074 Sealing ring with back-up ring
-----
210 Nut
------------------------
031 S_lJp~ort
--------
-------------------- - - - - -
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1470-0510-0003
(. )
080 067
-~
~
----
018 \ 055
102
020
r 043
- - - "-··-······---.-·-·---- - - - - - - ·-..-------·-·--·-·-------:
c)
Item no __ _Qty ___ Deslgn_ation ________ _
__ ~a _______HJ_d':"_ulic_jack ___ _
------------
020 -----~_up_port for_h¥draulicjac;k _
043 Ball handle
- -OSS -, --- - 5;;;.;j~gring with ba~k:~P
067 ~E>_almg ring with back-up ________________________________
080 ______l:l~x key ______ __ _
102 Stud setter
-i
----------------------------
r
0 0
200
020
®
081
()
070
081
019
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1470-1400-0013 MAN B&W
f-
- -
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1472-0300-0008
082----el
094 165
177
189~
190
200 .
021
212 --,
033 224 ~
141
045
I
i 236
L 248
261
069 273
285
297
307
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1472-0300-0008 MANB&W
( )
Item no Qty - -Designation
-
LJ----__ 038
051
1472-0300
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1472-0310-0007 MAN B&W
C:)
Item no Qty I Designation
014
~
Washer
026 - I Shim under piston rod
' 038 - Guide ring for piston rod
051 - Screw
______J
~
(
~
- - - - - -1-------------- ~-- -----
~
I
------- I - - ----- --
I __J
I I
~I
I
''
~
I ~
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1472-0400-0003
( )
013
037
049
------
017
029
030 ~--~~\?
208
091
101
113
1 (2)
1472-0500-0012
(.)
Item no Qty Designation
017 - Hollow-point screw
029 - Bushing
030 - Chain tightenerwh~e/ _
-- -- -- - - ----- - -----
054 - Nut for hydraulic tightening
066 - Disc
078 - Shaft
091 - Stud
101 - Support, hydraulic jack
113 - Nut --
137 - Bushing
-- - -- - -- - - - -- - --
149 - Wire
150 - Screw
174 - Nut
186 - Beam
208 - Screw
~
.
c
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1472-1300-0008
( 085
132
048
061
024
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1472-1300-0008 MANB&W
( )
Item no __ _Ill!_ _ Deslgnatjon _
012
024
048 _ Cha~ntightener \A'he_el
061 Bushing
085 Screw
- - - - - - - ---
107 Shaft
_1_3_2______Screw"------ _ __
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1472-1420-0014
()
015
052
027
159 ~
052
I· ' ,
'
'
- 111
172
052
' '
\ l 015
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1472-1420-0014 MANB&W
(_)
Item no Qty Desl~nalion
015 Nut
---- - -- - -- -
027 Disc
040 Screw
052 Guidebar
076 Washer
088 Nut
111
----- Scre.-"w'---- ---· ------
135 - Be~~J<?r_g~idebf:lf
159 Screw
172 Beam for guidebar
184 Screw
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
Preface Chapter Vibration Control ... .. ... .. .. ... .... ... ... . ....................... . 1840-0100-0001
Work Card Axial Vibration Damper, Data ............................. . 1865-01 00-0009
Axial Vibration Damper ......................................... . 1865-0101-0005
Plate Axial Vibration Damper ......................................... . 1872-0100-0010
Axial Vibration Monitor ......................................... . 1872-0150-0006
Arrangement of Fore End ..................................... . 1872-0600-0020
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1840-0100-0001
)
The damper consists of a 'piston' and a slit-type housing. The 'piston' is made
as an integrated collar on one of the main bearing journals, and the housing
is mounted on the pertaining main bearing support.
Lubricating oil is supplied to both sides of the 'piston' from the main system.
On the basis of calculations, the engine may be provided with fly weights
to counteract engine forces and moments.
If the chain drives for the compensators have been dismantled, the
l&cAUTION I flyweights must be positioned correctly in relation to the crankshaft.
See Workcard 1865-0200.
1st order moment Applicable on 4-cylinder engines. The moment compensator is arranged as ad-
justable flyweights on both ends of the crankshaft.
Alternatively, the 1st order moment compensator can be positioned in the main
chain drive.
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools Plate
- r-
Item No. Description
7670-Q300 j 'Lifting t_c>_c>_ls, etc.
7670-0200 Torque spanners
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1865-0101-0005
(;
Checking the Effectiveness of the Axial Vibration Damper
The measurement (or reading) should be taken at the same r/min as during the
sea trials. (Preferably 90% and 100% of MCR.)
As different equipment can have been mounted on the specific engines, the
checking procedure describes two different systems:
B: Mechanical.
A: Electronic, with A proximeter probe is built on to the lower part of the damper housing. The
axial vibration probe is connected to a control unit which displays peak-to-peak movements
monitor and sends signals to the engine control system.
l
limits given in 7045-0100.
1865-0101-0003C01
1 (7)
HYUNDAI
1865-0101-0005 MANB&W
B: Mechanical
1885-0101-0003C02
f NOTE
To obtain a correct measurement, the
tip of the pencil should protrude 10 mm
from the end of the arm.
fy
""'"""'"""""""'"'Lz:r::.~ 1865-0101 ·0003C03
2 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1865-0101-0005
()
Start the engine Start the engine, and let the speed rise
to the number of revolutions at which
the measurement is to be taken. (Prefer-
ably 90% and 100% of MGR.)
S1 = s2
5.3
3 (7)
HYUNDAI
1865-0101-0005 MANB&W
I NOTE
Dismantling of the axial vibration damper is carried out from the crankcase of
cyl. No. 1.
Turn the engine to 90° Remove the lubricating oil pipes for
after TDC the axial vibration damper
1865-0101-0005001
Engines with chain Fit a tackle in the bracket above the axi-
box fore al vibration damper inside the chain box.
1865-0101-0005002
4 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1865-0101-0005
( )
1865-0101-0005D03
& . " Before starting the work under the suspended upper part, secure the upper
~· 11
part with, e.g. a wire rope or another tackle.
5 (7)
HYUNDAI
1865-0101-0005 MANB&W
()
Oil sealing rings Dismantle and remove the springs from
the oil sealing rings.
f NOTE
It is recommended to discard both the
springs and the oil sealing rings.
Hook the new Fit all the upper halves of the oil sealing
tension springs rings in such a way that the clearance at
both joints on each oil sealing ring is the
same.
f NOTE
The lower half of the oil sealing rings will
protrude above the centreline.
+<"+----- -+ - - - - + - I H
I
1865-0101-0003002
6 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1865-0101-0005
I NOTE
Search the crankcase to ensure that there
(
are no tools, shackles or rags left behind. T18-3
T18-7
T18-4 T18-8
Connect the lubricating oil pipes. T18-10 T18-26
T18-11 T18-27
Engines without
chainbox fore
Mount the cover for the lifting hole above
the axial vibration damper. ~ 1865·0101-0005M02
I NOTE
After overhaul of the axial vibration damper, it is recommended to check the
axial vibration. See work card 1865-0101.
7 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1872-0100-0010
( )
~212
224
021 177
189
190 f"-- 212
r236
033
~T
0
045 l
057
070
082
094
104
116
021
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1872-0100-0010 MANB&W
_________'---- _ _ __
---------------·-------~-
:----·--~------+-----·---------·-------··-- -"·---·------------~
I
------· ---·---···-----!----·-··------···------···----.
~--1------·----·-. ··-·--------------·-
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1872-0150-0006
(···-1
!/I' 'r:.I'===:::::;;~
Li,
/
,1r---____/) I '
i lr
I
I ;
/!I
i:-jr
048
"
I~ I c
\\" ~..........'-.-...LI···· J I ;<
/ 061
; 0 \\
'~\\\\
'
\\,•,
/1:)
·1 \ \
\\
"\\ (
A
c
012
024
036
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
1872-0150-0006 MANB&W
()
Item Ill)__ Qty Designation
012 Coupling
024 Pipe holder
036 Screw
048 Steel pipe
061 Coupling _
073 Bracket
085 Screw
097 Washer
107
----------------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 1872-0600-0020
( )
067
079
1 {2)
HYUNDAI
1872-0600-0020 MANB&W
()
Item no Qty Designation
018 - Disc
031 - Nut for hydraulic tightening
043 - Stud
067 - Fitted bolt
079 - Counterweight'
092 - Nut
102 - Locking wire
1--------r
' ' I
T,·i -----------4
c----t----+--------------------__j
; l __J i
.-'------!-- ------
;--------'---1-
1 i -
: ' J
,--- ~--~1~~~--·····------···
i
------------ - _____ J____,_, _________ -- - - - - - -
1
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2240-0100-0002
(.
Exhaust Valve Each cylinder is equipped with an exhaust valve, which is mounted in a central
bore in the cylinder cover. The valve housing is attached with four studs and
nuts to form a gaslight seal against a seat in the cylinder cover.
Valve housing The valve housing has an exchangeable bottom piece. The bore for the valve
spindle is provided with an exchangeable spindle guide liner.
The valve housing is water cooled. The cooling water is passed to the valve
housing after it has passed the cylinder cover. The water is discharged from the
upper part of the valve housing.
On the front of the valve housing there is a cleaning cover through which the
cooling water space can be checked and cleaned.
Valve spindle The part of the spindle stem which travels within the sealing arrangement of the
air cylinder is coated with a wear resistant mixture of metal carbide and super
alloy, applied by the HVOF process.
On the lower cylindrical part of the valve spindle a vane wheel is fitted which
causes the valve spindle to rotate while the engine is running.
Lifting/rotation check rod:
To enable checking the functioning of the exhaust valve while the engine is run-
ning, a 'lifting/rotation check rod' is mounted on top of the hydraulic cylinder on
the exhaust valve.
Spindle rotation is indicated by regular changes in the top and bottom positions
of the check rod.
I NOTE
This check rod is only for checking purposes. and must not be permanently
activated.
Pistons:
1. Air piston. The piston serves to close the exhaust valve. The piston is
locked to the spindle by a two-piece conical ring.
2. Hydraulic piston. The piston serves to open the exhaust valve. The
hydraulic piston has two piston rings and a damper arrangement, de
signed to dampen the closing of the valve. The damper arrangement is
the self-adjusting type.
Air cylinder The air cylinder is mounted on top of the valve housing. Air for closing the ex-
haust valve is supplied through a non-return valve to the space below the piston.
A safety valve is mounted in the bottom of the air cylinder. The safety valve is
connected to the drain pipe which leads to the camshaft housing.
1 (4)
HYUNDAI
2240-011]0-0002 MANB&W
)
Hydraulic cylinder The hydraulic cylinder is attached with studs and nuts on the air cylinder on top
of the exhaust valve housing.
The exhaust valve is opened by the valve spindle being forced down by the pis-
ton in the hydraulic cylinder. A throttle valve designed for deaerating the oil sys-
tem is fitted at the top of the cylinder.
The Control Oil Level {COL) system incoporated into the design of the hydraulic
cylinder housing ensures that air chamber under the air piston is air tight.
• Piston Crown
• Piston Skirt
The piston crown is tightened to the upper end of the piston rod, and the piston
skirt is tightened to the piston crown.
The piston crown is provided with three small grooves for the fitting of lifting
tools.
The piston crown is provided with chromium plated grooves for four piston rings.
and
On the ME series the piston rings are provided with Alu-coating to improve the
running-in stability and to reduce the running-in period. Handle with care, as im-
pact may cause the coating to crack and peel off.
Piston Rod The piston rod has a through-going bore for the cooling oil pipe, which is se
cured to t11e piston rod top.
The oil is passed on, through a number of bores in the thrust part of the piston
crown, to the space around the cooling oil pipe in the piston rod.
From the bore in the piston rod foot, the oil is led through the crosshead to a
discharge spout and to a slotted pipe inside the engine framebox as well as
through a control device for checking the flow and temperature.
2 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2240-0100-0002
(.
Crosshead The piston rod foot rests on a face cut out in the crosshead pin.
A shim is inserted between the piston rod and the crosshead. The thickness of
the shim is predetermined to match the actual engine layout.
The piston rod is fastened to the crosshead pin with screws or studs and nuts.
The nuts are tightened with hydraulic tools.
Stuffing Box The bore for the piston rod between the scavenge air space and the crankcase
is fitted with a piston rod stuffing box, which is designed to prevent the lubricat-
ing oil in the crankcase from being drawn up into the scavenge air space.
The stuffing box also prevents scavenge air (in the scavenge air space) from
leaking into the crankcase. The stuffing box housing consists of two parts,
which are bolted together.
Furthermore, a sealing ring is fitted below the scraper ring (except on 35MC
type engines).
• The ring grooves in the middle are fitted with sealing rings.
• The lowermost ring grooves are fitted with scraper rings which scrape the lu-
bricating oil off the piston rod.
Oil which is scraped off the piston rod is returned to the crankcase through
bores in the stuffing box housing.
Through bores in the housing and a pipe, the stuffing box communicates with
a control funnel on the outside of the engine, which enables the sealing/scraping
performance to be checked.
Gaps at the ends of the ring segments ensure that the rings will bear against the
piston rod even in worn condition.
Cylinder Liner and The cylinder liner is fitted with a cooling jacket. The cooling water is supplied
Cooling Jacket at the lower part of the cooling jacket.
On slimtype liners. the water continues directly to the upper part of the cooling
jacket, whereas on the borecooled type liner, the water first passes through the
cooling bores. From the top of the cooling jackets, the water flows thmugh water
connections to the cooling jacket on the lower part of the cylinder cover.
The cylinder liner is tightened against the top of the cylinder frame by the ten-
sioning force from the cylinder cover studs being transmitted via the cylinder
cover.
3 (4)
HYUNDAI
2240-0100-0002 MANB&W
(-i
Scavenge air ports The part of the cylinder liner which is located in the scavenge air space of the
cylinder frame is provided with a number of scavenge air ports, which are un-
covered by the piston when this is in its bottom position. The scavenge air ports
are bored at an oblique angle to the axis of the cylinder liner so as to give the
scavenge air a rotary movement in the cylinder.
Cylinder lubrication In the free part of the cylinder liner, between the cooling jacket and the cylinder
frame, there are a number of bores with non-return valves for the supply of lubri-
cating oil to the cylinder.
See a/so Chapter 30 "Lubricating System".
PC- ring A piston cleaning (PC) ring is mounted at the top of the cylinder liner. The pur-
pose of the PC-ring is to prevent the building up of deposits on the piston top-
land and, in turn, prevent the wiping away of the cylinder lubricating oil. Conse-
quently, the PC-ring contributes to reducing the wear of liners and rings.
The cylinder cover is rnade of steel.
Cylinder Cover The cover has a central bore for the exhaust valve, which is attached by means
of four studs and nuts. The cover furthermore has bores for the fuel valves,
starting valve, starting air inlet and indicator cock.
Cooling A cooling jacket is mounted on the lower part of the cylinder cover, whereby
a cooling water space is formed.
Another cooling water space is formed around the exhaust valve seat, when the
exhaust valve is installed. These two spaces communicate through a large num-
ber of cooling bores in the cover.
The water is supplied from the cooling jacket surrounding the cylinder liner and
passes through water connections to the cooling jacket surrounding the cylinder
cover and. further on, through the cooling bores, to the space around the ex-
haust valve seat.
From here the water is discharged to the rnain cooling water outlet pipe.
See also Chapter 50 "Cooling Water System".
Tightening The cylinder cover is tightened against the top of the cylinder liner with nuts
and long studs fitted in the cylinder frame. The nuts are tightened with hydraulic
tools.
Sealing between the cylinder cover and cylinder liner is obtained by means of a
sealing ring of mild steel.
Indicator Valve Each cylinder is fitted with an indicator valve, which communicates with the
combustion chamber of the cylinder through a bo1·e.
Operating When opening the indicator valve, the spindle must be screwed right back to the
Instructions! stop in order to avoid burns and carbon in the guide.
4 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2245-0100-0003
'
(---;
- ,
1. General
To obtain and maintain a good cylinder condition involves the control of many
factors.
Since most of these factors can change during the service period - and can be
influenced by service parameters within the control of the engine room staff - it is
of great importance that running conditions and changes are followed as closely
as possible.
In order to cover all aspects, this chapter is divided into six principal subjects
- each having a certain amount of topic overlap.
1. General
2. Piston Ring Function
3. Scavenge Port Inspection
4. Cylinder Overhaul
5. Factors Influencing Cylinder Wear
6. Propeller Performance
In order to ensure optimum sealing, it is therefore important that the piston rings,
the grooves, and the cylinder walls, are of proper shape, and that the rings can
move freely in the grooves (since the piston will also make small horizontal move-
ments during the stroke).
The lubrication of the piston rings influences the sealing as well as the wear and
deposits.
Experience has shown that unsatisfactory piston ring function is probably one
of the main factors contributing to poor cylinder condition. For this reason, regu-
lar scavenge port observations are strongly recommended as a means of judging
how conditions are, see Item 3.1 below. See also Item 3.4 'Replacement of Piston
Rings'.
This inspection provides useful information about the condition of cylinders, pis-
tons, skirts, rods and rings, at low expense.
The inspection consists of visually examining the piston, skirts, rods, rings and
the lower part of the cylinder liner, directly through the scavenge air ports.
To reduce the risk of scavenge box fire, remove any oil sludge and carbon de-
posits in the scavenge air box and receiver in connection with the inspection. An
evaluation of the fuel valve tightness and piston thightness for lub oil can be made
with the relevant pumps running.
The port inspection should be carried out at the first stop after a long voyage,
e.g. by anchoring if possible, to obtain the most reliable result with regard to the
effectiveness and sufficiency of the cylinder lubrication and the combustion cycle
(complete or incomplete).
A misleading result may be obtained if the port inspection is carried out after
arrival at harbour, since manoeuvring to the quay and low-load running, e.g river
or canal passage, requires increased cylinder oil dosage, i.e the cylinders are
excessively lubricated.
Further, during low load, the combustion cycle might not be as effective and
complete as expected, due to the actual fuel oil qualities and service (running)
condition of the fuel injection equipment. It is highly recommended to take this
information into consideration.
3.2 Procedure
Scavenge port inspections are best carried out by two men, the most experienced
of whom inspects the surfaces, and states his observations to an assistant, who
records them. The assistant also operates the turning gear.
Keep the cooling water, fuel oil and cooling oil circulating, so that possible leak-
ages can be detected.
Remove the inspection covers on the fuel pump side of the cylinder frame, and
clean the openings. Remove the cover(s) on the scavenge air receiver.
f NOTE Do not enter the scavenge air receiver before it has been thoroughly ventilated.
• Measure the total clearance between the piston rings and the ring grooves
See Workcard 2265-0401.
Continue the inspection at the next cylinder whose piston is nearest BDC, and
so on according to the firing order. Note down the order of inspection for use at
later inspections.
Check the non-return valves (flap valves/butterfly valves) in the auxiliary blower
system for easy movement and possible damage.
Remove any oil sludge and carbon deposits in the scavenge air boxes and re-
ceiver. If fuel oil or excessive system oil is found, the fuel valve or piston should
be tested. Record the observations on Drawing 2255-0100.
3.3 Observations
3.3.A Piston Rings: In When good and steady service conditions have been achieved, the running sur-
good Condition faces of the piston rings and cylinder liner will be worn bright (this also applying
to the ring undersides and the "floor" of the ring grooves, which, however, cannot
be seen). In addition, the rings will move freely in the grooves and also be well
oiled, intact, and not unduly worn.
The ring edges will be sharp when the original rou.ndings have been worn away,
but should be without burrs.
3.3.B Piston Rings: If, over a period of time, the oil film partially disappears, so that dry areas are
Micro-seizure formed on the cylinder wall, these areas and the piston ring surfaces will, by
frictional interaction, become finely scuffed and hardened, i.e. the good "mirror
surface" will have deteriorated (see Drawing 2255-0100. page 4).
In case of extensive seizures, sharp burrs may form on the edges of the piston
rings.A seized surface, which has a characteristic vertically-striped appearance,
will be relatively hard, and may cause excessive cylinder wear.
Due to this hardness, the damaged areas will only slowly disappear (run-in again)
if and when the oil film is restored. As long as the seizure is allowed to continue,
Seizure may initially be limited to part of the ring circumference, but, since the
rings are free to "turn" in their grooves, it may eventually spread over the entire
running face of the ring.
The fact that the rings move in their grooves will also tend to transmit the local
seizure all the way around the liner surface.
If seizures have been observed, then it is recommended that the cyl. oil dosage
is temporarily increased (see Item 4.12. and Chapter 3045-0110).
3.3.D Piston Rings: If, due to thick and hard deposits of carbon, the piston rings cannot move freely
Sticking in their grooves, dark areas will often appear on the upper part of the cylinder wall
(may not be visible at port inspection). This indicates lack of sealing. i.e. combus-
tion gas blow-by between piston rings and cylinder liner.
The blow-by will promote oil film break-down, which in turn will increase cylinder
wear. Sticking piston rings will often lead to broken piston rings.
The free movement of the rings in the grooves is essential, and can be checked
either by pressing them with a wooden stick (through the scavenge ports) or by
turning the engine alternately clockwise and counterclockwise, to check the free
vertical movement.
3.3.E Piston Rings: Broken piston rings manifest themselves during the scavenge port inspection
Breakage/Collapse by:
• Lack of "elastic tension", when the rings are pressed into the groove by
means of a stick
• Blackish appearance
• Fractured rings
• Missing rings.
Piston ring breakage is mostly caused by a phenomenon known as "collapse".
However, breakage may also occur due to continual striking against wear ridges,
or other irregularities 1n the cylinder wall.
Collapse occurs if the gas pressure behind the ring is built up too slowly, and
thereby exerts an inadequate outward pressure. In such cases, the combustion
gas can penetrate between the liner and ring, and violently force the ring inwards,
in the groove.
This type of sudden "shock" loading will eventually lead to fracture - particularly
if the ring ends "slam" against each other.
The mentioned slow pressure build-up behind the rings can be due to:
Chamfering at the ring ends is unnecessary and detrimental in MAN Diesel engines,
3.3.F Piston Rings: Leakage of combustion gas past the piston rings (blow-by) is a consequence of
Blow-by sticking, collapse or breakage of rings (see Items 0 and E),
In the later stages, when complete blow-by occurs, it is usually due to sticking
rings or ring breakage, caused by collapse.
Blow-by is indicated by black, dry areas on the rings and also by larger black dry
zones on the upper part of the liner wall which, however, can only be seen when
overhauling the piston or when exchanging the exhaust valve.
3.3.G Deposits on Usually some deposits will have accumulated on the side of the piston crown
Pistons (top land). Carbon deposits on the ring lands indicate lack of gas sealing at the
respective rings, see Drawing 2255-0100, page 3.
If the deposits are abnormally thick, their surfaces may be smooth and shiny from
rubbing against the cylinder wall. Such contact may locally wipe away the oil film,
resulting in micro-seizure and increased wear of liner and rings.In some instances,
'mechanical clover-leafing' can occur, i.e. vertical grooves of slightly higher wear
in between the lubricating quills.
Such conditions may also be the result of a combustion condition which over-
heats the cylinder oil film. This could be due to faulty or defective fuel nozzles or
insufficient turbocharger efficiency.
3.3.H Lubricating Note whether the "oil film" on the cylinder wall and piston rings appears to be ad-
Condition equate. All piston rings should show oil at the edges. However. see a/so Item 3.1.
White or brownish coloured areas may sometimes be seen on the liner surface.
This indicates corrosive wear, usually from sulphuric acid (see also Item 5.4), and
should not be confused with grey-black areas, which indicates blow-by.
In such cases it should be decided whether, in order to stop such corrosive attack,
a higher oil dosage should be introduced. (See Item 5.4 and Chapter 3045-0110).
It is recommended that the complete set of piston rings is replaced at each piston
overhaul, to ensure that the rings always work under the optimum service condi-
tions, thereby giving the best ring performance.
4. Cylinder Overhaul
f NOTE
To ensure correct recording of all relevant information, we recommend that our
'Cylinder Condition Report' (Drawing 2255-0130) be used.
Base the actual intervals between piston overhauls on the previous wear mea-
surements and observations from scavenge port inspections, supplemented with
the pressures read from the CoCoS-EDS or PM I-system.
f NOTE
Remove the piston cleaning (PC) ring (if installed) and carefully remove any coke
deposits and wear ridges from the upper part of the liner, before the piston is
lifted. Regarding procedure for checking the PC-ring, see Chapter 2265-0601.
Before any cleaning, inspect the piston and liner, as described in Item 3.3, points
A) to H). Measure the free ring gap and compare to that of a new ring, whereby
the loss of tension can be calculated. Note down the measurements on Drawing
2255-0130.
f NOTE
Use only the MAN Diesel standard ring opener for all mounting and removal of
piston rings.
This opener prevents local overstressing of the ring material which, in turn, would
often result in permanent deformation. causing blow-by and broken rings. Straps
to expand the ring gap, or tools working on the same principle, should never be
used.
It is extremely important that the piston rings are removed by means of the special
ring opener, if they are to be reinstalled after inspection. However, it is recom-
mended to replace the complete set of piston rings at each overhaul, see Item
3.4 above.
4.3 Cleaning
Clean the piston rings. Clean all ring grooves carefully. If carbon deposits re-
main, they may prevent the ring from forming a perfect seal against the floor of
the groove.
Remove deposits on the piston crown and ring lands. Remove any remaining
coke deposits from the upper section of the liner.
Measure and record the radial width and the height of the rings. Compare the
measured wear to the wear tolerances stated in Chapter 2265.
When this value has been reached, scrap the ring. As it is recommended to
replace the complete set of piston rings at each overhaul, use these measure-
ments to form the basis for deciding optimal overhaul intervals, see Item 4.1.
f NOTE
Before measuring the cylinder wear:
• ensure that the tool and cylinder liner temperatures are close to each other
• record the tool and cylinder liner temperatures on Drawing 2255-0130 to en-
able correction.
Measure the wear with the special tool at the vertical positions marked on the
tool. Measure in both the transverse and longitudinal directions. This ensures
that the wear is always measured at the same positions.
4.5.B Correction of Correct the actual wear measurements by multiplying with the following factors,
wear measurements if the temperature of the cylinder liner is higher than the temperature of the tool.
This enables a comparison to be made with earlier wear measurements.
t..t ·c Factor
10 0.99988
20 0.99976
------------
30 0.99964
40 0.99952
50 0.99940
However, a zero measurement can be made in the bottom of the cylinder liner,
where there is no wear. The wear can then be calculated.
Example !S/K/L90MC\:
4.5.C Maximum Wear The maximum wear of cylinder liners can be in the interval of 0.4% to 0.8% of
the nominal diameter, depending on the actual cylinder and piston ring perfor-
mance.
Ovality of the liner, for instance, may form a too troublesome basis for maintain-
ing a satisfactory service condition, in which case the cylinder liner in question
should be replaced.
4.5.D Checking Liner Inspect the liner wall for scratches, micro-seizure. wear ridges, collapse marks,
Surface corrosive wear, etc.
If corrosive wear is suspected or if a ring is found broken, take extra wear mea-
surements around the circumference at the upper part of the liner:
Press a new piston ring into the cylinder. Use a feeler gauge to check for local
clearances between the ring and liner. This can reveal any "uneven" corrosive
wear. See Items 3.3.E, 3.3.H and 5.4.
Clean and check the piston skirt for seizures and burrs. In case of seizures. grind
over the surface to remove a possible hardened layer. Check the shape of the
piston crown by means of the template. Measure any burnings.
If in any place the burning/corrosion exceeds the max. permissible, send the pis-
ton crown for reconditioning. Regarding max. permissible burning, see Chapter
2265. Inspect the crown for cracks.
Pressure-test the piston assembly to check for possible oil leakages, see Chap-
ter 2265.
If the piston is taken apart, for instance due to oil leakage, check the condition
of the joints between the crown, the piston rod, and the skirt. Inspect the cool-
ing space and clean off any carbon/coke deposits.
Replace the 0-rings. Check that the surfaces of the 0-ring grooves are smooth.
This is to prevent twisting and breakage of the 0-rings. Pressure test the piston
after assembling.
Check the piston ring grooves as described in Chapter 2265. If the ring groove
wear exceeds the values stated in Chapter 2265, send the crown for recondi-
tioning (new chrome-plating).
4.7.A Chrome Plating The hard Chrome Plating of the ring grooves, is defined to be micro cracked.
Macro Cracks This ensures the strong tensile residual stresses in the plated layer, are partly
released. Despite some of stresses are released, the tensile stress of the coat-
ing as a whole, is still intact.
Macro cracks are often not visible after grinding procedure, due to the grinding
pattern. In some cases though, they can be seen with special lighting and/or
polishing. As a result of the polishing wear process, in the ring grooves, the
macro cracks may appear more clearly already after shop test.
As long as no peeling off of the Chrome Plating is seen at the stage of shop
test (which would be caused by bad adhesion of the Chrome Plating), Macro
cracks are normal and acceptable.
More Macro cracks may develop during operation, though cases of Macro
cracks, developing piston crown base material fatique, has not been experi-
enced by MAN Diesel SE
If there are horizontal wear ridges in the cylinder liner - e.g. at the top or bottom
where the rings "turn": smoothen out carefully with a portable honing machine.
As the piston rings work at a somewhat higher temperature than the liner, it is
important that they have a gap which is sufficient to permit the extra thermal
expansion.
Place the ring in the special tool (guide ring) which is used when mounting the
piston in the cylinder liner. The upper part of a clean, new liner (above the ring
travel) can also be used. Check the gap as described in Chapter 2265.
Fit the piston rings. See also Item 3.4. Push the ring back and forth in the groove
to make sure that it moves freely.
f NOTE Use only the MAN Diesel standard piston ring opener. See also Item 4.2.
When the rings are in place, check and record the vertical clearance between
ring and ring groove.
Furthermore, insert a feeler gauge of the thickness specified in Chapter 2265, and
move it all the way round the groove both above and below each piston ring. Its
free movement will confirm the clearances as well as proper cleanliness.
Press pre-lubrication on the HMI Panel and check that the pipes and joints are
leak-proof, and that oil flows out from each lubricating orifice.
If any of the above-mentioned inspection points have indicated that the cylinder
oil amount should be increased, or decreased: Adjust the feedrate as described
in Chapter 6645.
f NOTE
Before mounting the overhauled piston, remove any remaining deposits from the
upper end of the liner.
f NOTE
Before measuring the cylinder wear:
• Refer to Chapter 66 'Operation'.
• If only one or two cylinders have been overhauled, see Item 4.13.B.
• See also Item 4.13.B regarding manoeuvring and low-load running.
The recommended schedule of cylinder oil feed rate adjustment on a time basis,
is shown on Drawing 2255-0125. Loading sequence to MCR after overhaul, is
shown on Drawing 2255-0140
f NOTE
If "Alucoat" piston rings are being used, the duration of the breaking-in period
can be limited to about 5 hours. If non-coated or "hard coated" rings (Cermet
coated PM14 or similar) are used, the breaking-in and loading up to MCR, should
be done over minimum 12 hours, depending on the actual coating. See Drawing
2255-0140.
On how to adjust the feed rate during breaking-in, refer to Chapter 6645-0260.
- SL07-479 for large bore engines (60-98ME/ - C) with low or semi top-land piston
crowns small bore engines (35-50ME/-C) with high top land piston crowns.
- SL09·507 for large bore engines (60-98ME/ - C ) with high top land piston crowns.
Increase or decrease the feed rate during the continued service, based on the reg-
ular:
4.13.B Running-in of If only one cylinder has been renewed, the fuel pump index for the cylinder in
a single cylinder: question may be decreased in proportion to the required load reduction, under
the condition that the torsional vibration in the propeller shaft allow it.
As vibration condition due to reduction of the fuel pump index of one cylinder is
very similar to running the engine with one cylinder in misfire, a barred engine
speed range may be present (see Chapter 6645-0320). Consult the class-ap-
proved report on the torsional vibration of the actual propeller shaft system and
avoid any barred speed range during running-in.
Before starting the engine, fix the fuel rack for the pertaining cylinder at 16%
of MCR index. Increase the index stepwise in accordance with the breaking-in
schedule, see Drawing 2255-0740. Regarding the pressure rise P,ornp - Pm"'' see
comp max, Chapter 6645 'Operation'.
f NOTE
If the engine is fitted with the Turbo Compound System (TCS), the TCS
must be out of operation if running-in with reduced index is chosen in
order to safeguard the TC gear equipment.
In practice, of course, the engine must be able to operate freely in the whole
manoeuvring range. Also the situation where low load has to be maintained
for an extended period, e.g. in connec1ion with river/canal passage, has to be
coped with in the breaking-in program.
As an example, when the first breaking-in has to take place during a long river
passage, we suggest the following program on the next page, (see also Drawing
2255-0740):
f NOTE Do not run for less than two hours at 55% rpm (16% load).
4.13.C Running-in of When running-in piston rings in already run-in liners, the breaking-in time can be
Rings after a Piston reduced to some 12 hours, e.g. following the dotted line in Drawing 2255-0140,
Overhaul (Fixed pitch 'ACC Running-in Schedule'.
propeller plants)
The extra lubrication should follow the same pattern as when running-in new lin-
ers; however, the duration of the 1.5 g/kWh and 1.2 g/kWh steps can be reduced
to the time intervals between scavenge port inspections.
4.13.D Running-in Regarding running-in when only one or two cylinders have been overhauled, see
of Liners and Rings the procedure described in Item 4.13.8.
(Controllable pitch
propeller plants) Regarding the cylinder oil dosage during breaking-in and running-in, see the
procedure described in Item 4.13.A.
About half an hour before harbour manoeuvres are expected, start the engine
and increase to rated speed, with the propeller in Zero-pitch. Connect the shaft
generator (if installed) to the grid, and let the generator take over the electrical
power supply. This is in order to raise the engine temperature towards the normal
service value prior to the harbour manoeuvres.
The increase to 100% of MGR-load should be effected gradually during the next
20 hours. See Drawing 2255-0740.
5.2 Materials
Check that the combination of piston ring and cylinder liner materials complies
with the engine builder's recommendations.
Check that the quality and feed rate are in accordance with the recommenda-
tions in this book.
5.4.A The Influence of Corrosive wear is caused by condensation and the formation of sulphuric acid
Sulphur in the Fuel on the cylinder wall.
In case of too small cylinder oil feed rate or too low alkalinity, the alkaline additives
may be neutralised too quickly or unevenly, during the circumferential distribution
of the oil across the liner wall.
5.4.B Sodium Chloride Seawater (or salt) in the intake air, fuel, or cylinder oils, will involve the risk of
corrosive cylinder wear. The corrosion is caused by sodium chloride (salt), which
forms hydrochloric acid.
To prevent salt water entering the cylinder, via the fuel and cylinder oil:
5.4.C Cleaning Agents The air side of the scavenge air cooler can, if the necessary equipment is installed,
(Air Cooler) be cleaned by means of cleaning agents dissolved in fresh water.
After using chemical agents, flush with clean fresh water to remove the agent from
the cooler and air ducts.
f NOTE
Cleaning of the air side of the air cooler must only be carried out during engine
standstill.
5.4.D Water Conden- Depending on the temperature and humidity of the ambient air and the tempera-
sation on Air Cooler
Tubes tu re of the seawater, water may condense on the coldest air cooler tubes.
Water mist catchers are installed directly after the air coolers on all MAN B&W
ME-B engines to prevent water droplets from being carried into the cylinders.
If water enters the cylinders, the oil film may be ruptured and cause wear (clover-
leafing) on the liner surfaces between the cylinder lub. oil inlets.
f NOTE _ It is very important that the water mist catcher drains function properly!
Abrasive cylinder wear can be caused by hard particles which enter the cylinder
via
•The fuel oil, e.g. catalyst fines or air e.g dust/sand. See also Item 5.5.C, 'Fuel Oil
Tl"eatment'.
Particles in the fuel oil can also be caught in the fuel pump suction valve. If
this occurs, the suction valve seats can very quickly become so heavily pitted
(Drawing 2255-0110) that they leak, causing a reduction of the maximum pres-
sure and an increase of the fuel index.
The occurrence of the particles is unpredictable. Therefore, clean the fuel oil
as thoroughly as possible by centrifuging, in order to remove the abrasive par-
ticles.
Scratching on the piston ring running surface is one of the first signs of abrasive
particles, and can be observed during scavenge port inspections or piston
overhauls.
Usually, micro-seizures do not occur, i.e. the ring surface remains soft. This can
be checked with a file, see Drawing 2255-0100. However, if excessive micro-
seizures (scuffing) do occur, the ring surface becomes hard.
Particles caught between the upper horizontal ring/groove surfaces will cause
pitting - "pock-marks" - on the upper ring surface (Drawing 2255-0110). "Pock-
marks" may also arise during a prolonged period of ring collapse.
Even if the running surface of the top ring has a satisfactory appearance, the
condition of the ring's upper surface, (and of the suction valve seats) will reveal
the presence of abrasive particles, coming with the fuel oil.
3. The upper edge of the piston rings.
When particles pass down the ring pack, via the ring joint gaps, they will cause
a "sand blasting" effect on the upper edge of the ring below, which protrudes
from the piston ring groove, i.e. this is only seen on ring Nos. 2, 3, and 4.
1. The ability to separate water, depends largely on the specific gravity of the
fuel oil relative to the water - at the separation temperature. Other influencing
factors are the fuel oil viscosity (at separation temp.) and the flow rate.
Keep the separation temperature as high as possible, for instance: 98'C for
fuel oil with a viscosity of 380 cSt at 50'C.
2. The ability to separate abrasive particles depends upon the size and specific
weight of the smallest impurities that are to be removed and, in particular, on
the fuel oil viscosity (at separation temp.) and the flow rate through the centri-
fuge.
6. Propeller Performance
As indicated in Chapter 6345-0300, special severe weather condition can cause
a change to heavy propeller running.
In cases where the power/speed combination has moved too much to the left in
the load diagram (see Chapter 6345-0300), continued service may cause thermal
overload of the components in the combustion chamber and thereby create heat
cracks.
Introduction
These instructions are a supplement to workcard 2265-0201, and should be used
in combination with that workcard during inspection and overhaul of all Nimonic
spindles on MAN Diesel engines.All general data, including specified wear limits
for the spindle used on your engine type, are given in data 2265-0200. Note down
the actual engine data in the "data"-box in the relevant chapters of these instruc-
tions.
Page.
1. Spindle identification 1
2. Inspection intervals 2
3. Inspecting the contact condition of the seat 2
4. Checking the seat for gas leakage 4
5. Cleaning and evaluation 5
6. Inspecting the valve stem wear layer 8
7. Grinding the spindle seat 9
8. Exhaust Valve Condition Report 11
•What to do
• Acceptance criteria
•Remarks
• Further action.
1. Spindle Identification
Markings:
The top ends of Nimonic spindles are marked:
"Nim", "Nim80A", "NSOA","NBO", or "NCFBOA".
If in doubt, please contact MAN Diesel, Copenhagen.
2. Inspection Intervals
Subsequent
after 6,000 hours after 24,000 hours every 24,000 hours
(35-40 ME-B (35-40 ME-B
16,000 hours) 16,000 hours)
After 6,000 hours Based on condition Based on condition
(50-60 ME/MC at initial inspection at initial and second
3,000 hours) inspections'")
") If the spindle condition is very good, the condition of other exhaust valve parts
may prove to be the decisive factor in determining the future overhaul/inspec-
tion intervals.
I NOTE
Do not clean the spindle disc before inspection !
~
'· I Visually check that there is inner contact.
Fig. 1 shows inner contact between the seats of the spindle and bottom piece,
corresponding to slow/low-load/manoeuvring condition.
Inner contact
Inner part
Outer part
Acceptance criteria
There must be contact around the entire inner circumference of the seat.
Remarks
When the valve heats up in service, the angular difference between the spindle
and bottom piece seatings will decrease. At steady, full load, the seatings will
be parallel, as shown in Fig. 2.. Thus. inner contact must be maintained in order
to be sure of parallel contact during running.
If there is no inner contact, outer contact (Fig. 3) will occur during running, and
this will increase the risk of blow-by.
Further action:
I NOTE
Do not clean the spindle disc before inspection !
Fig. 4: Blow-by
Photo 7: Blow-by
Acceptance criteria
There must be no blow-by "tracks" across the inner part of the seat
(Figs. 1 + 4. and Photo 1).
Remarks
Blow-by indications may be associated with large/deep dent marks, and will
often form a "gas-jet-fan" in the deposits on the disc cone (Photo 1).
The surface of a serious blow-by track/groove will usually show signs of hot
corrosion, i.e. it will have an "elephant skin" texture.
..
-.......
-·~~ ..~ .......... - ~.---
·' '
Further action:
• Clean the seat with coarse emery cloth. Observe and note down the size and
number of dent marks. Also note any possible crack indications.
• Check the outer part of the seat for high temperature corrosion
(Fig. 1 and Photo 3).
Inner part
Outer part
Acceptance criteria:
Dent marks, of varying number and size (up to 8-10 mm). will be seen on the
seating after a few thousand service hours. The first marks may appear as early
as after testbed running. In general, dent marks are acceptable and should not
necessitate grinding of the seat. If, however, the marks have caused blow-by,
then the seat must be ground/reconditioned.
Cracks. Any indications of cracks 1n the seat area should be checked carefully. If
cracking is confirmed, contact MAN Diesel A/S.
High-temperature corrosion on the outer part of the seat may result in a measur-
able difference in level between the inner and outer seat zones. In that case
the spindle must be ground. However, this will not normally happen before 20
- 30,000 hours after the previous grinding.
Remarks:
Burn-off rate (disc underside). The number of service hours before shore-side
reconditioning usually depends upon the burn-off rate of the disc underside
(Table 1).
Max. perm1ss1ble
Engine type. ")
bum-off (mm)
. 26MC 5
35MC
6
. 35ME-B
· 40ME-B 6
42MC 7
46MC-C 8
, 50MC/MC-C
8
: 50ME/ME-C
' 60MC/MC-C
9
. 60ME/ME-C
65ME-C 9
• 70MC/MC-C
10
i 70ME/ME-C
BOMC/MC-C
11
BOME/ME-C
90MC/MC-C
12
· 90ME/ME-C
· 98MC/MC-C
14
' 98ME/ME-C
Further action:
If the burn-off or grinding limits have been reached, contact MAN Diesel for
advice on reconditioning.
If the seat and the disc underside are acceptable with respect to Steps 3, 4,
and 5, then the spindle can be reinstalled without grinding after step 6 has been
carried out. Otherwise, proceed to Steps 6 and 7.
Acceptance criteria:
Min. diameter: Must not be less than that stated in Fill in data from
work card 2265-0201, Cracking ("meshwork cracking") WC 2265-0201
of chrome/HVOF: Slight cracking of the lowermost part of D-_ _ _ __
the chrome plating/HVOF-coating (Photo 4) has no min. diameter of
significance, and is therefore acceptable. spindle stem:
,-,_·
Further action:
• Mount the spindle in the grinding machine and, using the dial-gauge posi-
tioned just inside the area of inner contact, (see Fig. 5), true-up to within a
maximum of 0.05 mm. This is done in order to minimize the amount of ma-
terial removed during grinding.
Max. 0.05 mm
Grind the seat according to the special instructions from Fill in data from
the grinding machine supplier. WC 2265-0201
D-_ _ _ __
See also MAN Diesel Service Letter SL95-332/UM, Offset angle:
"Grinding of Nimonic Exhaust Valve Spindles".
After full contact between grindstone and seat is reached at the beginning of the grinding pro-
cess:
Dent marks It is not necessary to continue grinding until all dent marks
have been removed
Acceptance criteria:
The ground surface. The grindstone must have removed Fill in data from
material from the whole width and the whole circum- WC 2265-0201
ference of the seat. There must be no signs of blow-by.
Max. grinding depth: must not exceed the limit (G1) stated
in WC 2265-0201.
If the seat surface is still not acceptable when the max. grinding depth has been
reached, contact MAN Diesel for advice on reconditioning.
Overhaul procedure for this type of seat is the same as for conventional seats,
though under normal circumstances, grinding of a W-seat is not necessary.
See also SLOS-447/KLB
Remarks:
BOTIOM PIECE
Markin": Sca1 material:
Drav.ing no.: I-lours since last overhaul: Hours total:
Cracks (··cs!no·1: Blow-bv (vcs'no): Se:it contaci (inn..:-r/outer:'naralld1:
J\o. of dent mark~ lar 0 er than 0 = 7 mm: Scat l!Tound: Tmal "rindinu. GI (mm): at hrs.:
Denosi1 in chamber: Extend on circumference (mmJ: Maximum deposit rhic~ncs~ in duct (mm):
Rcm:irks
M- 0
SPINDLE
Markin'•: Bilse ma1crial Disc undcrsido: material:
Sc inrlle disc ma:>. bum-offCmm): at nosition (A. B. C. Dor E): Bom-oIT r;11e (mmi!OOO hrs):
1'\o. of dent marks for!.!cr ihan 0 = 7 mm: Scat '!found: Total ••rindim.•, G2 (mm): at hrs.:
E
Stem diameter dn above scalin' ar..:a (mm):
D-
Min. stem diameter d . at :<<-alini•s Imm): C-
B-
A-
I\ n I J
\l./ear ofs1em scalinl! rinf.! 1°r,.J:
,.,..1 I I I II I II
Remarks
I/ CJ •
G2"- I 1
dm1n do
HOUSING "
Markinc: Drawln'' no.: Mours since las1 overhaul: Hours Iota.I:
Section
l l I
Posllion
/(l'~lo;:kl I I
Remarks;
p
1. Dismount the small covers on the scavenge f
air boxes, and clean the openings.
Record
Weeks pr. nort calls: INormal service load(% of MCRJ: EP lubricator type (Y/N):
Cyl. oil consump. (1/24 hrs): at load% ky1. oil type: Position: 0xhaust !Manoeuvre
Cylinder No.
Condition and Symbol
Intact - •
Enoine Part
' 2
' • ' ' 7
' ' " " "
Burning - BU
Piston crown
Leaking oil - LO
Leaking water - LW
No deposit - •
Topland
~ Ringland 2
Polished deposit - PC
Ringland 3
Ring 3
~ Entirely missing - M
Ring 4
~ Ring 1
E
~ Loose • •
Sluggish - SL
Ring 2
E
~ Sucking - ST Ring 3
0
" Ring 4
Ring!
0
0 Ring 2
~0 Optimal - •
0
Ring 3
Too much oil - 0
"
0 Shgh!ly dry - D Ring 4
E Very dry - 00
~
Bl11ck 011 - BO
ii, P1stooskin
~
Piston rod
Cylinder liner
-~ No Sludge - •
Scavenge box
~"' Sludge - S
Much sludge - MS
0
Scav. receiver
Flaps and nonreturr
Intact - •
valves
Symbols
• Satisfactory .<!
c Carbon Deposit "
BU Burning ."i
·;;;
0
LO Leakage Oil c.
LW Leakage Water 0"
• Satisfactory (no deposits)
LC Light carbon deposit
EC Excessive carbon deposit J!l
·;;; L
PC Thick carbon deposit worn 0
c.
bright by rubbing against 0"
cyl. liner
• Intact
BO Broken, opposite ring gap
BN Broken, near ring gap "
2"
~
SP
M
Broken in several pieces
Entirely missing Ol I
,COL
•
Collapsed
Loose
t
SL Sluggish in groove
ST Sticking "' Cyl. Liner
B Black running surface, over- "'~"
u above Ports
(B)
•
all
Black running surface, parry
Clean, smooth
I
I:
s Vertical scratches /,
(abrasive particles) i
i
mz Micro Seizures in spots
MZ (local) 11
MAZ Micro Seizures, all over ="
0 I'
,..f
'O
oz Micro Seizures still active "u0
WR Old (nearly recovered) MZ
co Wear ridges near bottom "u
{'!
CL Corrosion ~
A dot (•) always means that the inspected condition is satisfactory, e.g. small deposits, no leakage,
no breakages, no sticking, clean smooth surfaces, normal oil film, etc. However, this shall be recorded
in order to show that the condition has been noted.
Pictures
"Vertically Scratched"
Photo 2 (about X3)
"Micro-Seizures"
Photo 3 (about X3)
Evaluation
@
Normal good
"mirror surface"
(
U . II
Clean, smooth, soft >
Scratched by hard
abrasive particles
"S"
Uniform scratches, dull, soft
Sharp burrs
New
Micro seizures
(still active)
"MAZ"
---------------
Irregular marks, hardened
Old
Micro seizures
(restoration has
begun)
"OZ"
Curved edges, im- Smooth and soft Still hard in
plies that restora- along the edges centre area
tion has begun
Clover-leaf formation:
heavy wear at several areas
around the cylinder liner,
in the case illustrated
concentrated between the
lubrication orifices
"CL"
Water droplets')
Water leakages
- H2S04 ~ "Cold" liner wall
1
Cleaning agents
Cyl. oil film deficiencies
l
Sea water in fuel I
Corrosive
- -- HCL '---- Sea water in cyl. oil I
~i
wear Air cooler leakage
Cyl. oil film deficiences
I
I
Cylinder
- I
liner i
I
I
)- ~
Cyl. oil/fuel oil matching
~j
Piston rings
Cylinder Too low cyl. oil dosage
oil film Distribution
deficiencies Water in cyl. oil
Water leakage to cylin-
Piston skirt f-
t
I
Design
Machining
lj'.
Cyl. oil film deficiencies
Material Liner
Ring
Skirt
-> J
Mechanical load
Micro- Thermal load
- seizure ~
Lack of ring tension
Deformation of piston rings
(during fitting)
Misalignment
Too high cyl. oil dosage
(deposits)
Water droplets ')
Cleaning agents
Abrasive
- f-
wear
') Drain for condensed water in scavenge air receiver blocked or out of function.
Designations
"S" - Scratched running face
"PO" - "pock-marked"
-
Photo 1 (X30) Photo 2 (X30) 0
"'ti
Rough scratching Typical "older" 1nuch n· 0 '
(degree 5) of a top finer scratching. c: 0
piston ring running That recovery or res· ....
CD
0
w
face. The photo toration is at work, en
shows the upper can be ween from
edge, where the hard tile fact that the
particles enter be- graphite flakes are
tween ring and liner distinct.
wall. This scratching Designation S20LO.
I is quite fresli. Le. re-
I ~ covery or restoration
! ; has not yet com-
I r J; : menced.
Designation SSNEW.
d l Ii '
,i ' I.
\• . '
0 ~:' . -~ ..
0
')
0
"'"'
(J1
'{'
':1
~
0
0'
0
·~::·
....,. . P/1010 3 (X30)
Typical "pock-
Photo 4 (X30)
Tl1is photo illus-
0
' marking"' of a ring trates how small
"' ·--<,)!(·<
'
upper side, caused pieces al cast iron
'' by hard particles are "lorn out'" of !lie
penetrating into the top surtace. by the
..{~ clearance above the 1nasticating elfect
{,.
ring and being al the hard parti-
;;_ crushed. This is cles. The pieces
....... i
-, most often seen on probably loosen
"'Ji.-<-~- the two uppermost due to shear stress-
>{I ' rings. which, during es. which cause
~~- :,l-;1-. . the last part ol t11e frac!ures in the ma-
·' '•.·.
:~1:;·':)~;: expansion stroke, terial between the
"' fi',
are pressed up- graphite flakes.
;: :::c
';.
wards, against the )>-(
ceiling of the groove,
Also ring collapse
can cause "torn out" zc
by the gas !rapped material. OJZ
-JI between the rings Qc>O
::iE )>
2008-08-18
.--·
' __,,
2008-08-18
0
0
0
'
0
""
U1
U1
-
'
.... 'I
<::1
Pl1olo 3 (X250) Photo 4 {X30)
0
0'
Sand (or sand-like Fuel pump suction ~·· "(,~: .i
0
0
grains) separated valve flaQ_after only ~.
from centrifuge a few service t1ours . __.t
. . .'.-·
"' r sludge. In this case (the lapp\ng marks ~· l . ~~'.~;,;
the centrifuge treat- are still visible. The
I'
_:.:;~;, .
Cr
-i.,. r
ed the fuel oil after ~,-:,·
depressions in the
e'}; c•·
the oil had passed a surlace are in many
full flow (fabric) filter.
qi
cases made by one
The particles size is and the same parti· ~. .
10µto15p. cle (repeated and ti(··
identical in shape t;?, ~. ,. ·t
,,, '•'
and size). Usually '··y
the edge around the ~,;·
holes is raised, and
often the original lap-
ping marks are still t:
visible in the bottom
of tile depression ~-. N
N
U1
U1
'
C>
--'
--'
C>
'
C>
C>
C>
w
2008-08-27
~ 1.6.
- Fixed running-in dosage (g/kWh)
-
mZ
Qo0
• :E~
!)l / • Scavenge port insp.
.g - --
·~ 1.4 - - ACC control (g/kWh/S%)
-
- - -1-
"'
·c:c:c:
/ • Scavenge port insp.
2 1.2 r
2
:£
... / • Scavenge port insp.
r
0 1.0
0 c-
0
.'...
q ... / • Scavenge port insp.
- - . t-
"'"'"'
0.8 0.36
/ • Scavenge porl insp.
"''
0
~
·+- 0.34
0.6
"'"'' t- 0.32
~
0
-
Cl)
-----.,
0
0
0.30 .c:
"' / • Scavenge port insp.
t-
0.28
0.26 -.s
~
~
~
·- 0.24 0
Breaking-in [ Basic setting . .a
/
period with l
fixed
lubrication
:
1/ Change to ACC Scavenge port insp." / 0.22
0.20
~
~
al
! Optimising ACC factor - 0.18 .!!!
u
-
. . ' ' ' '
0.16 u
<
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 Hours
N
N
U1
U1
0'
~
N
U1
Drawing Cylinder Oil Feed Rate During Running-in 0'
0
2255-0125-0002 0
N
HYUNDAI
2255-0125-0002 MANB&W
(·
I • I • t ' I
Cylinder liner
..
Nonnal service load (%of MCR}: Lub. part load control: ,I Lub. type:
/, / //
•
I
·11111
' I
'
; ' ' I
I measuring p0lntsaredefinedfrom !he dlsu.nceolth<! nubng 1urhce from !he cylinder coyer.
o~. 0: The middle of the nDne sliding part above Che cop p~on ring alTOC
M f----Ios.1-'I: Thernlddleoltherlngu1TDC
01. 5 &6: Eqw.lly po!IUoned berwl'l'fl pos. 4 and 7 (1/J or dlsunceJ.
01. 7: Lubric.&tlon quill level.
E: Exhaust M: M<1noeuvre os. B&9: Equally po!iUonPd between pos. 7 and 10 (l!J old!nante).
A: Aft F: Fore os.10: 1oornm.1~1~1eav.alrport1..
01. 11: The mlddl~ollhe nonellidln- -·rt below the bonom Dlston rin11 al BOC
Liner
remarks
Piston rings
Base materii!ll Coating Profile Manufacturer Lock type CL grooves Broken
Ring 1
Rino2
Rinq 3
Rino4
Ring 5
1--~--W_i_d_th_o_f_r_in~g,l_m_m_I_ _ _--+Free ring F Ring grooves
f-------1--~A~+--'"'-+----'C'-+-D=--f-'=---1 g~ "F" ~ Heioht, H (mm)
=100%
- - Rel. Hurridity
90%
- - Rel. Hurridity =90%
0.50
- - Rel. Hurridity =80%
- - Rel. Hurridity =70% 80%
60%
0.30
50%
40%
0.00 +------------------------
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
OAO + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ! - -
I
3.5 bar abs
0.00 +--~-~--~-~-------------~
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
Scavenge air temperature ('c)
3: :::c
>-<
zc:
IJJZ
QOC
Running-in Cylinder Liners and Piston Rings :e>
100 ---=·--···-·-·-·-·-·--·- ----~----·---·-· - - - · - - · - - - - - ·------~---- - - - - - ----~- 93°10 -- ""'..1.Q.9.°t~~
86°1~ ............... .
79°/o ................. .
I 0: 73°1~ _.............. ..
90 67
----l-----+-----+-----1''----6-10-/Q-+-········:~.= :·~·-~·--- -~---~1----\------\-------I
80 1----\-----+----+.----f--.-.,-,rl'"Tn,,.,,,.,,. - - - - - - - + - - - - - + - - - - j - - - - 1 - - · - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - j
34°/o
70 ITITTITTTrTTm-ojr------c------1------ - - - - · - - - -·----······-------·-- -1----\-------1
0 'O
0 QJ
0
QJ 60 1----+--=-=+-=-···-·--··- ·----
' a. 16% MGR load
--·-·---------------+-----+-----+-----+---~-----~----·-
9 <J)
<J)
""-
0
E
40 · - · - - 1 - - - - - - - -·----·-·---- - - - - - - · - - - - - - - - -
6a a.
a a: 30 Cylinder liner
"' 20 1----1---------······
running-in
O~---------~-----~---·--··---~~---~----+----+-----"------~---~---~
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Hours
N
N
(Jl
(Jl
0'
..,..
--'-
0
"''ilrawlng ·· · .· · · · ·: · ·· ' " ·· · 1: • ·: :·, ·:·i · ·" : · · _.. · Running-in Load 0'
0
2255-0140-0002 - 0
N
MAN Diesel
I -~
MAN Diesel NS • Denmark
Cylinder Lubrication
New ACC Guidelines
All MC/MC-C and ME/ME-C type engines
Mk 6 and higher, with Alpha ACC System
Action Code: WHEN CONVENIENT
Dear Sirs
Since our last Service Letter SL05-455 concerning Cylinder Lubrication, the default
feed rate sulphur proportional factor has been in the range of 0.34 to 0.26 g/kWh x
S%, with an absolute minimum at 0.70 - 0.60 g/kWh.
However, many engines have followed the lowest level in the range, and evaluations
of the results regarding wear, scuffing resistance and TSO show that this dosage is
superior to higher levels. Therefore, we now recommend a fixed schedule for
navigating from the upper level to the lower level in the range, within a 2,000-hour
period.
Consequently, the recommended basic feed rate after running-in is 0.26 g/kWh x S%,
with the absolute lower limit at 0.60 g/kWh.
Alpha ACC is the default lubrication mode for modern MAN B&W two-stroke engines,
i.e. lube oil is dosed at a feed rate proportional to the engine load and proportional to
the sulphur content in the fuel oil. This ensures that the alkali additives in the cylinder
oil are applied proportionally with the amount of sulphur entering into the combustion
chamber. The build up of a safe oil film is ensured at any time by the lower limit of
0.60 g/kWh.
HEAD OFFICE (& post81 address) PrimeServ PRODUCTION FORWARDING & RECEIVING MAN Dier;el AJS
MAN Diesel AJS Teglhormsgade 41 Teglholmsgede 35 Teglholmsgede 35 Denmar1!.
Teglholmsgacfa 41 2450 Copenhagen SV 2450 Copenhagen SV 2450 Copenhagen SV Reg. No.: 39861314
2450 Copenhagen SV Denmark Denmark Denmark
Denm911( Phone: +45 33 85 11 00 Phone: +45 33 85 11 Oil Phone: +45 ll 85 11 00
Phonti; .. 45 33 85 11 00 Fa>:.: +45 33 85 10 49 Fax: +45 33 8510 17 Fax: +45 33 8510 16
Fa>:.: +45 33 85 10 30 diesel-service@dk.manbw.com manufacluring/cDh@dk.manbw.com
menbw@dk.rnanbW.com
www.rnanbw.com MAN DJesel - a mamber of !he MAN Group
( )
Running-in
During the first running-in, we recommend a relatively high fixed dosage: 1.5 g/kWh
for the first 250 hours succeeded by 1.2 g/kWh for another 250 hours. After these 500
hours of initial running-in, where ample oil is used for flushing away wear particles
from the sliding surfaces, ACC running with the factor 0.34 g/kWh x 8% should be
introduced.
The next 2,000 hours should be used for a gradual reduction towards the basic
setting, i.e. the ACC factor 0.26 g/kWh x 8%, see the feed rate chart below.
a...
3:: 1.20
1.10
~ 1.00 .;
"' 0.90
~
.g 0.80
.! 0.70
~
o 0.SOf-'---"-"'--'.....>..-"-"'--'"'--'--"--",.-l"'-'--"-~
~ Running-in range
~ :::l·
..... ···· .·····
.... ·
Regulating from the upper ACC factor 0.34 g/kWh x 8% to the basic setting at 0.26
g/kWh x 8% should take place stepwise over a 2,000-hour period. The size of the
steps may depend on the evaluation of the actual lubricating and deposit condition
appearing from scavenge port inspections.
Due to the sulphur dependency, the average Cylinder Oil Consumption depends on
the sulphur content in fuel bunkers. According to DNV, worldwide deliveries in 2006
have been recorded as shown in Fig. 2 below.
[ . - _)
., 81
"" ~
0 ~
:;, ~
::l ., ' .,
0 ~
::l
0
v "' :3"'
l!l ii! "
0
"'
~ 0
,.; "!
~
~
.;
"' "'
SULPHUR CONTENT%
M
About 40% of all fuel bunkers have a sulphur content below 2.3%, and consequently
call for the minimum dosage of 0.60 g/kWh. About 60% of all fuel bunkers call for the
sulphur dependent lube control, i.e. 0.26 g/kWh x 8%. On average, this results in a
yearly absolute Cylinder Oil Dosage of 0. 70 g/kWh.
At sulphur levels below 2.2%, the minimum dosages at 0.6 g/kWh should be
maintained. Consequently, when using a normal BN70 cylinder oil, there will be a
surplus of alkali additives. Unused alkali additives have a negative influence on the
cylinder condition due to accumulation on the piston top land and due to lack of
refreshment of the liner surface by corrosion. This negative influence is naturally time
based and becomes more and more severe the lower the sulphur content gets. As a
rule of thumb, we recommend to change to a lower BN cylinder oil when operating on
sulphur levels below 1.5% for more than 1 to 2 weeks.
ours faithfully
AN Diesel A/S
r I\· C\
\}~\\')~
I
Stig B.'-:Jakobsen
I
Encl.
. I
MAN Diesel
Encl. 1 for
SL07-479
conditions:
fluctuations, the feed rate should be raised to 1.2 g/kWh and the P-
max and Mep reduced. As soon as the situation is stabilised, the
lubrication and the pressures should be normalised.
, ..
HRR 6.. February 2007
(
'- .
~!
MAN Diesel
Encl. 2 for
SL07-479
0.60 56
0.60 56
0.65 60
0.71 66
0.77
0.83 77
0.89 82
0.95 88
1.01 93
1.07 98
· 2·s
. - .. :.· -· ·2·4·
- ' . · · : ··2··-·~··3·. .·· ··. ··2··.2 ·. · . ·2·
- ' ' - ·. 1· · · ·2· .·a·:-,,.-:-· . ·1
,; . : .'·9· \ - 1.13 104
1.19 109
1.25 115
. · ... . ·2•·s···
29 ,. ·,;
'26
-· . 25.· - .. .
. .··.·2·4•··. .. . 2.3·.•·
' " ..2·:2.•. ~ 1.31 120
3.0 :. <2.9 . 2.7 2.6 .·' 2~5 . 2.4' < '2.3 . 1.37 126
1.43 131
1.49 137
. 3.4 .3:3 3.1 3:0 . · 2.'8 ·,• ' 2-7 i: 2.6 . 1.55 142
1.61 148
. 3. 7 . 3.s 3~3 ..3.2. .3.o z,g · 2,a 1.67 153
3;8 ·...3.6 . 3.4 3,3 . 3.1 3:0 .2.9.. 1.70 156
MAN Diesel
Encl. 3 for
...-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--.
SL0?-479
Encl. 4 for
SL0?-479
1
:e"' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"i" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"
0 0 0 0
" ""
0
•
0 0 0
• • • • • "•••••noon• n n •no• o • 0
.5
0.34
lt·········-:--·····-·
: • • • • • • • • • • • ;;·· '6cavenge port-lnsp: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • - • • •
' Scavenge port lnsp. 0.32
... .. .
t
I
...,..,,..........~...... -.. -. ------------....... -.. -...... ..
. . . . .,..................... ""·.""·,.,..,
j * Scavenge port insp. 0.28
• Scavenge port insp. 0.30
SL09-507/HRR
April 2009
Concerns
Dear Sirs MAN B&W two·stroke 60-98 cm
large bore engines.
Based on experience and research, we have lowered our recom- Types: MC/MC·C, ME/ME-C with high top-
mended ACC (Adaptive Cylinder oil Control) feed rate factors for plants land and Alpha Lubricator or ME Lube.
equipped with Alpha Lubricator or ME Lube system. Consequently,
our previous recommendation, announced in SL0?-479/HRR, issued Summary
in June 2007, is only valid for engine types not covered by this service New cylinder lubrication recommendation
fetter. 0.20 g/kWh x 8%.
Absolute minimum: 0.60 g/kWh.
We now recommend the following feed rates:
This service letter specifies the recommended ACC feed rates for dif-
ferent types of lubricating oil during during running-in, low-sulphur fuel
operation and standard engine operation.
Yours faithfully
Head office (& poslal address) PrimeSe~ Production Forwarding & Receiving MAN Diesel
MAN Diesel Teglholmsgade 4 ! Teglholmsgade 35 Teglholmsgade 35 Branch of M/\N Diesel SE. Germany
Teglhofmsgade 41 2450 Copenhagen SV 2450 Copenhagen SV 2450 Copenhagen SV CVR No.: 31611792
2450 Copenllagen SV Denmark Dcmmark Denmark Head office: Teglholms.g.ade 41
Denmark Phone: +45 33 85 11 00 Phone: 1 45 33 85 11 00 Phone: +453385 11 00 2450 Copennagen SV. Denmark
Phone; +45 33 85 11 00 Fro:: 14533851049 Fro:: +45 33 85 10 Ii Fro: 145 33 85 10 16 German Reg.No.: HAS 22056
Fro:: +4533851030 PnmeServ·cpti@mand1es~.com manufac1unng ·dk@mand1esel.com Amrsgenchl Augsburg
mandics~·cph@mand1esel.com
www.mand1esel.com MAI'>! Diesel - a member of 1he M/\N Group
Service Letter SL09-507/HRR MAN Diesel
Contents The target SN-value in the cylinder drain oil is around 15-20.
Cylinder lubrication page2
Cylinder chemistry page 2 A more acidic environment than recommended will increase
Standard operation page 2 the cold corrosion and, consequently, the wear on the cylin-
Low-sulphur fuel operation page 3 der liner.
Running-in operation page 3
In a more alkaline cylinder environment, surplus alkaline ad-
ditives may accumulate as calcium deposits on the piston
top land, possibly leading to mechanical bore polish. Lack of
Cylinder lubrication corrosive refreshment of the liner surface is another risk fac-
Four factors detennine the lubricating oil feed rate: tor leading to chemical bore polish. Bore polish is one of the
reasons for the most feared cylinder condition problem, i.e.
sulphur content in the fuel oil scuffing.
alkali content in the cylinder lube oil
engine history
engine load. Standard operation
We continuously perform lubrication feed rate tests on the
An Alpha Lubricator or ME Lube operating in ACC-mode different MAN B&W engines types, under varying running
(Adaptive Cylinder oil Control) adapts the lubricating oil feed conditions and with varying fuel oil sulphur contents.
rate to the fuel oil sulphur content and the engine load. The
ACC-mode has been the standard on MAN B&W two-stroke Our most recent research shows that the optimum lubrica-
engines since 2004. tion feed rate is lower than our previous recommendations.
The ACC factor is the determining factor in the feed rate New recommendations for standard operation with standard
equation: Feed rate = ACC factor x sulphuro/o. The recom- BN?O lubricating oil:
mended ACC factor is based on practical experiments
performed on different types of engines under varying run- BN70 lubricating ml
ning conditions. When determining the recommended ACC
Fuel oil with sulphur content 3% and below 0.60 g/kWh
factor, we consider engine performance, engine service life,
environment and economy. Fuel oil with sulphur content above 3o/o 0.20 g/kWh x S0/o
The alkaline content in the lubricating oil adds base to the Fuel oil with sulphur content above 2.1°k 0.28 g/kWh x S%
chemical environment in the cylinder. The base in the lubri-
cating oil will neutralise the sulphuric acid developed from BN40 lubricating oil
the fuel sulphur.
Fuel oil with sulphur content 1.7% and below 0.60 g/kWh
The more base available. the more sulphuric acid can be Fue! oil with sulphur content above 1.7°/o 0.35 g/kWh x S%
neutralised. This is why lubricating oil with a high level of al-
kaline additives, i.e. high-SN (base number) oil, is particularly
advantageous when operating on high-sulphur fuels.
Inspect the piston rings and the cylinder liner through the
scavenge air ports after 2,500 running hours. If no micro
seizures or other irregularities are found, we recommend
switching to the standard operation feed rate of 0.20 g/kWh
x sulphuro/o.
Table I: Guiding Cylinder Oil Feed Rates for all Operation Situations
MC/MC-C, ME/ME-C and ME-B engines with high topland and Alpha Lubricator or ME Lube
Standard BN70 cylinder all BN60 cylinder oil BN50 cylinder all BN40 cylinder oil
Basic setting 0.20 g/kWh x 5% 0.23 g/kWh x 5% 0.28 g/kWh x 5% 0.35 g/kWh x 5%
Minimum feed rate 0.60 g/kWh
Maximum feed rate during running-in 1.7 g/kWh
Part-load control 100% to 25% load: proportional to indicated engine load
25%, foad and lower: proportlonal ta rpm
Running-In new or reconditioned Feed rate First 5 hours 1.7 g/kWh
liners and new piston rings based 5 - 500 hours: stepwise reduction from 1.5 to 0.6 g/kWh
on standard BN70 cylinder oil 500 - 1,500 hours: 0.26 g/kWh x 5% (absolute min. 0.60 g/kWh)
1,500 - 2,500 hours: 0.23 g/kWh x 5% (absolute min. 0.60 g/kWh)
From 2,500 hours: 0.20 g/kWh x 5% (absolute min. 0.60 g/kWh)
Engine load Testbed: stepwise increase to max. load over 5 hours
In service: from 50o/o to max. load over 16 hours
Running-in new rings in already run-in and well From 5Do/o to max. load in 5 hours
running liners (standard BN70 cylinder oil) Feed rate: +25o/o for 24 hours
Manoeuvring and load change situations During starting, manoeuvring and load changes, increase feed rate by means of the "LCD" by
25°/o of the actual figure. Keep this level for~ hour after the load has stabilised.
Lubrication of cylinders that show abnormal Frequent scavenge air port inspections of piston rings and cylinder liners are very important
conditions for maintaining a safe cylinder condition. If irregularitles are observed, consider adjustments
of the lube oil rate.
In case of scuffing, sticking piston rings or high liner temperature fluctuations, raise the feed
rate to 1.2 g/kWh and lower Pm:u and mep. As soon as the situation has been stabilised, set
the lubrication feed rate and the pressures back to normal.
"
c
2 1.2
~
.
/ . Scavenge porl insp.
£
1.0
/ ' Scavenge porl insp.
0.8 0.38
/.Scavenge porl insp.
0.34
0.6 0.32
0.30
0.28
"
~
;::
~
/ • Scavenge porl insp.
;-------. 0.28
0.24 ~
Breakln9-1ni
prmod with :
11~ed.
""
,r
/
Basic setting
0.22
"~
:
lubri1:a1ion ; /
[
Change to ACC . S?_avenge port insp."
· · ·
· Optimising ACC factor
0.20
0.18 .•
~
0.18 ""
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 Hours "'
Ag. 2: New ACC running-in schedule 01ner and rings)
r-~~~~~~~Douga
Standard Running-in (ACC . Running-In Running-in
r-~--r-~~~~~tact0r~
Phase 2 Phase 1 · S%) · Phase 2 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 1
0.20 0.23 0.26 . 0.32 0.36 o.4o o.46
Sulphur% Sulphur% Sulphur%
0-3.0 0-2.6 0-2.3 0-1.9 0-1.7 0-1.5 0-1.5
3.1 2.7 2.4 .. 0.62... 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6
3.2 2.8 2.5 O.&L 2.3 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7
3.3 2.8 2.5 .' 0.65. 2.4· 2.1 1.9 2.0 1.8
3.4 2.9 2.6 . 0.68. ··.· 2.5 2.2 1.9. 2.1 1.8 1.6 : Q174/
3.5 3.1 2.7 ,0.70• 2.6 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.9 1.1 . 0;1.r:
3.6 3.2 2.8 0.73 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.8 : 0:81;
3.7 3.2 . 2.9 .Q.74 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.8 ,OJI(
3.8 3.3 2.9 . 0.75 . 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.2 1.9 ' ·o:se ·
3.9 3.4 3.0 :: 0.78 . 3.0 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.3
4.0 3.5 3.1 .:.tl.81 3.1 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.4
4.1 3.6 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.5 0.90 2.8 2.4
4.2 3.6 3.2 3.3 2.9 2.6 0.92 2.9 2.5 2.2
4.3 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.0 2.6 0.95 3.0 2.6 2.3
4.4 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.1 2.7 0.98 3.1 2.7 2.4
4.5 3.9 3.5 3.6 3.2 2.8 1.01 3.2 2.8 2.5 .. i:12
4.0 3.5 .0.91. ' 3.7 3.2 2.9 1.04 3.3 2.9 2.5 ·:·:fi16'i
4.1 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.0 2.6 ': 1:19:'
4.2 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.1 2.7
4.3 3.8 4.0 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.2 2.8
4.4 3.9 1.01 . 4.1 3.6 3.2 1.15 3.7 3.3 2.8
4.5 4.0 1.04 4.2 3.7 3.3 1.18 3.8 3.3 2.9
4.1 1.07 4.3 3.8 3.3 1.20 3.9 3.4 3.0
4.2 1.10 4.4 3.9 3.4 1.23 4.0 3.5 3.1
4.3 1.12 4.5 4.0 3.5 1.26 4.1 3.6 3.2
4.4 1.14 4.1 3.6 1.28 4.2 3.7 3.2
4.5 1.17 4.2 3.6 1.31 4.3 3.8 3.3
1.30 4.3 3.7 1.34 4.4 3.9 3.4 1.54
1.50 4.4 3.8 1.38 4.5 4.0 3.5 . 1.61
1.70 4.5 3.9 1.41 4.1 3.6
4.0 1.44 4.2 3.7 1.70
4.1 1.48
4.2 1.51
4.3 1.55
4.4 1.58
4.5 1.62
Cylin<1er
600 600 650 700 700 800 800 800 900 900 900 980
diame~er
Low 107 n/a n/a 125 n/a 145 145 n/a 160 160 n/a n/a
Serr{i n/a 151 165 n/a 176 205 205 n/a n/a 230 n/a n/a
Higti 194 194 n/a 227 227 264 264 264 297 297 297 320
·• ;
Top laridlcylinder cliariieter ·· ''
Low top land 0,18
L
Semi top land 0,25-0,26
precautions !,'.' ./o ;!/ stf.uf~ff ptarti69 airsii(ip!)i~Afs\efiting·afrreceiv~r: ~-• : ••·.•· ·•>;'}!;(
.far dataikld sketch
! o ! Block the main starting valve 1
SBB 0545·0100
R;o~j~pffsta;-tirifi ~it ~lstrib(ll:dr/disinbUl\n9_ s\islerii s~pply;< 'f ...; ;: tii•l~1
! O I Shut off safety air supply - Not ME engines I
t~}oi::if£niJi 9ti ~"!!',~ air'suiip1y- , ·~·._••>.. Jl' :-.·.·.~ r::..-·':·:~ ·.- .•·.:· \0-S·'S·•·"-c?'i'.4
L O ! Stop lubricatin~ oi' supply - - - - · - - - - - · - - - - · - - --~
Data
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end
of this chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate num-
ber, e.g. 2571HJ010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools
·---- -----,-- . - -- ------ ---- - - ---------·-- -··----- --
' Plate i Item No. DescripUon
10???§9?!*iiibYi\~-~-·=;j_~~n2ing_~High~~~~~ir>~~'_2-::i\:. :::?·T=TI]
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0101-0003
( - \
I NOTE
that the area around the workplace
is clean before and during any dis-
mantling of the hydraulic system.
2265-0101-0003001
1 (8)
HYUNDAI
2265-0101-0003 MANB&W
High-pressure pipe
T22-1
2265-0101-0005D02
2265-0101-0005D03
2 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0101-0003
The thrust piece Remove the thrust piece from the actua-
tor and exhaust valve.
2265-0101-0003001
2265-0101-0003002
3 (8)
HYUNDAI
2265-0101-0003 MANB&W
2265-0101-0002003
4 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0101-0003
Pull off the outer pipe Pull off the flexible hose from the
from the hydraulic hudraulic high-pressure pipe.
high-pressure pipe.
2265·0101-00030C6
f NOTE
After the grinding, clean the
high-pressure pipe and the thrust piece. 2265-01 01-0002004
5 (8)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
2265-0101-0003
6 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0101-0003
f NOTE
When mounting the high-pressure pipe,
take care not to damage the sealing sur-
faces of the pipe/thrust pieces.
2265-0101-0005002
Mounting the pipe to After fitting the pipe to the exhaust valve
the exhaust valve and and actuator, mount and tighten the
actuator screws by hand.
T22-1
2265-0101-0002M02
7 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0101-0003
Valves 421 and 420 Close valve 421. and open valve 420 on
the hydraulic block.
2265-0101-P003M04
8 (8)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0200-0006
Safety 0
I·
Stopped engine
. -------------------
precautions 0 [Shut off startingairsupply =Atstarting air receiver
for detailed sketch
see 0545-0100 0 Block the main starting valve
r---o--'i s--h;:rt-olt-~ing air distJ"ibutortdistributin9-~y;;t~-;;:,~~-PPiY ------ -- --- - - - -
o ____Shut off air _suppl)'_to exh~ust vahte ~Only with stopped /ubricatin!J oil pumps_
o !Engage turning g~r _____ _
o Shut off cooling water
! - -- -·- ---··-···-·--·--. .. - ----·------·--·------
- o __ [S_tQ_J>lubrica_tjng ~I supply
o Lock turbocharger rotors
o ]Shut down hydraulic power supply
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2265-0200-0006 MANB&W
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools __ Pl•'ll_ --· Item No.. Desc!lptlon ______ . ·--·------ _
2270-0200 066 ·Lifting tool for exhaust valve
-- ---- ----- -· ---- - -------------------- - - - - - ·-------------- -
2270-0200 078 Cone ring for pneumatic piston
2270-0200 080 Pressure tester for safety valve
2270-0200 091 Gauge for exhaust
- -
valve
.....
spindle
2270-0200 ____ 150_~u!l~ for exhaust ~alve bottom pillC~---
2270-0200 162 Lifting tool for exhaust valve spindle
---- ··-·------------------------ ·----
2270-0200 186 ~~~~_9-~ng ring fo!_~_xhaust v~~Y~ ~-ttom piece
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
1 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
(
In connection with port stays, at an interval of e.g. one month, an check of all
exhaust valves is recommended.
2265-0201 ·0005C02
I NOTE If the air piston is fitted with new sealing rings, the time at which the valve is
closed may vary considerably from the above stated, especially for new exhaust
valves.
2 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
r'. ...
Shut off cooling water Shut the cooling water inlet and outlet
connections, and drain the exhaust
valve.
2265-0201-0006001
2265-0201-0006002
3 (27)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
2265-0201-0009
(·)
2265-0201-0006005
2265-0201-0006006
4 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
Lifting of exhaust
valve
Attach the crane to the eye bolt fitted
on top of the valve and start lifting the
T22-28
exhaust valve.
2265-0201-0006007
Before attempting to lift the exhaust valve, check the position of the oil piston
damper in the top of the oil cylinder.
If the bottom piece has got stuck in the cylinder cover, risky situations can oc-
cur in connection with the parts separating with the air spring force still in ac-
tion. (The bottom piece is not fixed to the valve housing by other means than
the force of the air spring.)
This situation can be checked with a look into the oil duct. If the oil piston
moves downwards during valve lifting, the parts are not kept together and the
alternative lifting procedure must be followed, see steps 8 and 9.
Carefully clean the exhaust valve bore in the cylinder cover and recondition the
seating and sealing surfaces of the bore, if required. See Workcard 2265-0301.
5 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
Special lift:
Dismantle the oil Remove the four hydraulic nuts and the
cylinder safety strap from the oil cylinder.
T22-30
2265-0201-0006008
2265-0201-0006009
6 (27)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2265-0201-0009
(
Lift the oil cylinder Lift away and place the oil cylinder on a
wooden support.
T22-30
2265-0201-0006002
7 (27)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
2265-0201-0009 ( )
Conical locking ring Remove the four screws from the flange
on top of the air piston and dismount
the flange.
2265-0201-0006003
2265-0201-0006004
2265-0201-0006005
B (27)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2265-0201-0009
Mount oil cylinder for Use the oil cylinder as a lifting tool for
lifting the exhaust valve housing. Lift the oil
cylinder with the crane, and guide it
down over the studs for the oil cylinder.
Mount the four nuts so that the load
from the valve housing is evenly distrib-
uted.
2265-0201 -0006006
Lift valve housing Lift the oil cylinder and the valve hous-
ing clear of the exhaust valve spindle.
2265-0201-0006007
9 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
(
Bottom piece Unscrew and remove the tool which
retains the bottom piece. Lift the valve
housing approx. 10 mm.
2265-0201-0006008
10 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
(·~
\ -i
Guide Bushing:
2265-0201-0006010
T22-23
2265-0201-0006011
2265-0201-0006012
11 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
(
For further evaluation of the bottom piece seating, see also chapter 2245-0200 in
12 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
(• :. \
~ NOTE As the grinding angle is very important for the correct operation of the exhaust
valve, make absolutely sure that the grinding head is correctly adjusted.
Regarding the use of the grinding machine, see separate instructions from the
grinding machine manufacturer.
G2
2265-0201-0005015
13 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MAN B&W
(
2265-0201-0005016
f NOTE Turn the special grinding tool by hand, alternately turning clockwise and
anti-clockwise.
Valve spindle:
~
dle lifting tools.
14 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
(
'
Spindle inspection Inspect the seating of the valve spindle
for burn marks.
0
A D E
2265-0201-000501 B
f NOTE
Before using the spindle template, thoroughly clean the contact faces on the
valve spindle with a steel brush.
Small dent marks in the valve spindle seating are acceptable and need not to be
ground away, provided that the dent marks do not allow blow-by of exhaust gas
from the combustion chamber to the exhaust gas receiver.
For further evaluation of the valve spindle seating, see also Chapter 707 in the in-
struction book, Volume I, Operation.
2265-0201 ·0005019
15 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
( c• I
- .·
Regarding the use of the grinding machine, see separate instructions from the
grinding machine manufacturer.
During grinding, measure gap G1 frequently. The max. grinding of the spindle,
see Data, must not be exceeded.
If the max. grinding limit is reached, and burn marks are still visible on the seat-
ing of the spindle, contact MAN Diesel & Turbo for advice on reconditioning.
2265-0201 ·0005021
16 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201 0009
(
I NOTE
Make sure to mount the sealing ring cor-
rectly.
2265-0201-0006022
2265-0201-0006023
Install and tighten the bottom piece re-
taining tools.
17 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
(
0
If the opening pressure is not correct,
loosen the lock nut and, using a screw- 0
driver, adjust the safety valve until the
correct pressure is indicated. Tighten
the lock nut and test the opening pres-
sure once more.
Air Piston:
Air piston seals Check the teflon guide ring and teflon
sealing ring for wear, if it is necessary to 5min
replace the sealing rings on the air pis-
ton, cut them and remove them.
~
Be careful not to damage the edges of the
ring grooves in the piston.
I NOTE
Before mounting, heat the new teflon
rings in 1OO'C hot water for at least
five minutes. When mounting the teflon
rings, be careful not to damage the run-
ning surfaces. 2265-0201-0005028
18 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
(·
Air piston mounting
~~r~
~---- .
Lower the air piston down over the valve
spindle.
T22-34
2265-0201-0006029
2265-0201-0006030
19 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
Oil Cylinder:
T22-25
2265-0201-0005032
20 (27)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
(
2265-0201-0009
Compressed
air (7 bar)
Air Spring
2265-0201-0DD9C01
Mounting the meas- Remove the eyebolt and the plug. T22-26
uring tool Measuring Tool
T22-27
Place the measuring tool on the damper
piston and measure the distance from
the top of the tool (T22-26 I T22 - 27) to
the top of the oil cylinder. Measurement
is to be performed with a calliper gauge.
Hydraulic
Piston
Valve Spindle
2265·0201-0009C02
Measurement of If T22-26 I T22-27 is outside the limits (See data), the disk in the hydraulic piston
limits has to be replaced (see drawing no. 5039587-2). Therefore the value should be
within the specified limits.
The distance measured due to repeated grindings of bottom piece seating and
the valve spindle seating may be outside the specified minimum limit. If so, a
new disk (thickness reduced by 3 mm) has to replace the original one.
21 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
Disc
2285-0201-0009C03
In cases where the bottom piece and valve spindle are both exchanged during
overhaul, this exchange might cause the distance (T22-26 I T22-27) to move
outside the specified limits. Spare disks in thickness steps of 0.5 mm within ac-
tual area can be ordered.
Oil piston damper ad- Place the piston in the special tool.
justment Press out the damper piston and the
disc using the centre screw.
2265-0201-0005034
22 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
f NOTE
Cam lock washers, must be mounted
correctly, so they lock.
2265-0201-0005035
2265-0201-0006036
23 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
(- )
f NOTE
If the air piston is fitted with new sealing rings, the time the valve is closed may
be considerably shorter than 15 minutes. The dropdown test should not be car-
ried out until after a "running-in" period of 500 hours on valves with new sealing
rings.
Check the valve is fitted with new sealing rings in the grooves on the bottom
piece.
24 (27)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2265-0201-0009
'' -
2265-0201-0006M02
2265-0201-0D06M03
25 (27)
HYUNDAI
2265-0201-0009 MANB&W
(.
Assemble the oil pipe Connect the high-pressure pipe for the
connections hydraulic valve actuation. See Workcard
2265-0201.
2265-D201-0006M05
26 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0201-0009
( \
'
Prepare for Operation
Open cooling water Check that all water connections are as-
supplyconnections sembled and tightened.
2265-0201-0006MD6
f NOTE
If the lubricating oil pumps have been
started before the exhaust valve air
springs are pressurized, the valves can
move to open position. thus giving start-
ing problems.
2265·0201--000SM07
27 (27)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0300-0008
Safety
precautions 0 ,Shut off starting air supply - At starting air receiver
for detailed sketch
see 0545-0100 0 Block the main starting valve _____ .. ______ _
0 ,Sh~ off_ 51arting airdistributor/distribuling system supplL
0 _Shut off safety air SUj)ply_ ~_N_o_t_f;IE~engines_ _ _ _
0 _Shut off control air supply
--------------------------<
o ,Shut off air supply to exhaust valve - Only wffh stopped lubricating oil pumps
o ;§ngage turning gear _
o Shut off cooling water
o !Shut off fuel oil
o ___:;>~op~u_i>!ic_a_~~f!~_s_u~p~p~ly_ __
__ _o____ :Lc:ic_k_turboctlarf!llr rotor,; __
o Shut down hydraulic power supply
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools Plate Item No. Description
_ 2270-0300 __ O~===·Grind;;;91o~~haust valve seat
---------- -
2270-0300 058 Milling and grinding wheel for fuel valve seat
2270-0300 060 Milling and grinding wheel for starting valve seat
2270-0300 201 Grinding handle
2270-0310 :Cylinder cover hydraulic tools
2270-0350 130 Cylinder cover lifting tools
7670-0100 011 Hydraulic pump, pneumatically operated
- - --- " - - -- - - -
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0301-0002
Check engine Check that the engine is stopped and blocked according to the safety precau-
blocking tions given on the data sheet.
Shut off the oil Close the fuel oil supply for the unit
supply concerned.
Shut off the water Close the water outlet above the ex-
supply haust valve.
2265-0301 ·0002003
1 (18)
HYUNDAI
2265-0301-0002 MAN B&W
Dismantling of Pipe
Connections
1)
2265-0301-0002005
2 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0301-0002
(
2265-0301-0002006
2265-0301-0002007
3 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002 (. )
If the cylinder cover is not to be overhauled, the cylinder cover tightening tool
may remain placed on the cylinder cover while the cylinder cover is removed
from the engine.
2265-0301-0002009
4 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
- ' 2265-0301-0002
2265-0301 ·0002010
5 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
Cl
Cylinder cover landing Land the cylinder cover on the cylinder
cover support tool.
f NOTE
The cylinder cover supporting tool
should only be used when the ship is in
port.
2265-0301 ·0002011
2265-0301-D00201 2
6 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
r--1
'. '
Overhaul Prepara-
tions
Dismantle valves and Dismantle all valves and pipes from the
T22-49
pipes cylinder cover.
See work cards 3465-0201, 2265-0101
and 4365-0101.
Cooling Water
Jacket
2265-0301 ·0002002
7 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002 { )
•.
2265-0301-0002003
Reconditioning of
Bores
8 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0301-0002
2265-0301-0002005
9 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002 (
2265-0301-0002007
10 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0301-0002
Mounting of valves Install the valves on the cylinder cover, see work cards 3465-0207, 2265-0101
and 4265-0101.
11 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
(. )
Mounting of cylinder
cover studs
2265-0301-0002M01
Fit the cone for seal- Fit the cone on the bottom end thread
ing ring of the stud.
2265-0301-0002M02
I NOTE
Take care not to exceed the temperature
limits.
•
2265-0301-0ll02M03
Fit the sealing ring Place the sealing ring on the cone as
shown in the sketch. Lubricate the
cone with oil. Push on the sealing ring
with the pusher. Remove the cone and
pusher.
2265-0301-0002M04
12 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
2265·0301 ·0002M05
Landing Preparation
Sealing ring Check that the liner sealing surface is
clean.
2265·0301 ·0002M06
13 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
(
Water connections Check that the water connections are
clean and provided with new 0-rings.
2265-0301-0002M07
Cylinder Cover
Mounting
2265-0301-0002M08
14 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
( ~)
2265-0301-0002M09
Cylinder cover tight- Fit and tighten the cylinder cover nuts.
ening
Screw the jacks onto the studs. Contin-
ue turning until the jacks are completely
compressed.
2265-0301-0002M 10
15 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
Mount the exhaust Fit the intermediate pipe. Fit the bolts
gas compensator in the flange between the intermediate
pipe and the exhaust valve. Fit the bolts
in the flange between the intermediate
pipe and the exhaust receiver.
f NOTE
Lubricate the bolts with "Never Seize" or
molybdenum disulphide (MoS,)
Connect the starting Connect and tighten the air pipe for the
air pipe starting valve.
2265-0301-0002M1 2
2265-0301 ·0002M13
16 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
Connect the oil pipes Mount the hydraulic high pressure pipe
for the exhaust valve. See work card
2265-0707.
Close the drain and Close the venting cock next to the outlet
open the water supply valve.
17 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0301-0002
c)
Open the oil supply Open the fuel oil supply for the unit
concerned.
2265-0301-0002M1 6
18 (18)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0400-0007
()
Safety __ o___ _stoppeci.~Jli".':_ ______________ _
precautions o ,Shut off starting air supply - At starting air receiver
for detailed sketch
see 0545-0100 o Block the main starting valve
o _Shu_! off starting air distributor/disl_ri_butin[S~em supply
o___ l:;h_utci_ff safety air suP.PIY -_IV_'!_t_M_E:engines
o__ ~~-~t-~ff control air~ip_!l_ly_______ _ ________________ _
o Shut off air supply to exhaust valve - Only wfth stopped lubricating oil pumps
a _'.~r:1gage tur~ing gear
o Shut off cooling water
o :shut off fuel oil
o Stop lubricating oil supply
0 \eek turbocharger rotors
o Shut down hydraulic power supply
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2265-0400-0007 MANB&W
l::l
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
I
.1
2270-0400 110 Pressure test tool for piston ____ __J
--~- -- ----------------·-· ----
2270-0400 134 Piston ring expander
----
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
)
Inspection - how to
L
The scavenge port inspection is car-
ried out from the scavenge air receiver.
An additional view of the rings is pos-
sible through the cleaning cover on the
manoeuvring side.
f NOTE
The access cover to the scavenge air
receiver must be locked and secured in
open position during the inspection .
2265-0401-0002C02
1 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
c)
Ring tension Check the tension of the piston rings, ~
by pressing against them with a wooden
stick. It is not possible to move a ring in
good condition. ~
nh~ ~113 ~
JIQ ~ rn( .
2265-0401·0002C04
2 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
(l
For engines with the CPR-CL ring in-
stalled:
f NOTE
It is recommended to replace all the pis-
ton rings whenever a piston is removed
from the engine.
2265-0401-0010C06
2265-0d01 -0002C06
2265-0401-0002C07
3 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
( )
Radial ring width Measure the radial width of the rings.
Note down the results. See Volume /,
Operation, Chapter 70Z
T22-62 New
2265-040, ·DOD2COB
1
ton crown must be reconditioned, con- I
I
tact MAN Diesel for advice. I
I
''
'
''
''
''
2265-0401 ~0002C09
Mark the outer part of the template R for ring area, and write the maximum per-
missible burn-away rate for the ring shaped area. See data T22-7Z
4 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
Piston crown top Clean the piston crown and check the T22-77
burn-away by means of the template. T22-75
For maximum perm1ss1b/e burn away
on the piston top centre area, see Data
T22-75.
2265-0401-0002C11
5 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
(
Preparations in the Open the crankcase door to the cylin-
crankcase der
concerned.
2265-0401-0002001
I NOTE
Do NOT remove the outermost screws
from the flange.
6 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
(
.
/
)
2265-0401-0009D03
2265-0401-0002004
7 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
Preparations on the
cylinder top
Piston lifting tool Turn the piston to TDC. The top of the
piston is now tree of the cylinder liner.
f NOTE
rectly, so that the claws of the lifting tool
enter the lifting grooves of the piston
crown.
2265·0401-000200&
If the engine is not equipped with long distance pieces, remove one or two cyl-
inder cover studs, using a stud setter.
8 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
c)
Piston lift Lift the piston out of the cylinder liner
and guide the piston rod foot through
the stuffing box flange.
2265-0401 ·00D2D07
9 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
Protect the crosshead Place a cover over the opening for the
bearing piston rod stuffing box at the bottom of
the cylinder unit.
nI 226S-0401--0~0200B
10 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
( )
Piston support Place the piston in the support and T22-78
remove the piston lifting tool.
See Dismantling.
2265-0401-0002001
nss.0401-0002002
11 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
()
Cooling insert Unscrew and remove the nuts for the
cooling insert. Remove the cooling
insert. Clean and inspect the cooling
insert.
226S.(1401-0002004
Piston rod and cooling Screw on the eyebolts and lift out the
pipe cooling oil pipe.
T22-82
Clean and inspect the cooling oil pipe
and the piston rod, then reinsert the
cooling oil pipe. Refit the cooling insert
and tighten the nuts as specified in Data.
or
T22-58
226~..0401-0002005
12 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
)
Piston crown turning Unhook the crane from the piston lifting
tool, and connect the lifting tool and the
crane hook by means of a wire rope. Lift
up the piston crown.
Use both cranes if the engine room is equipped with two cranes.
Land the piston lifting tool and the piston crown on a sufficient support of wood
pieces. Loosen the piston lifting tool and lift the piston crown clear of the tool.
f NOTE
Coke deposits reduce the heat transfer from the piston crown to the cooling oil.
The deposits must be removed as a routine procedure when a piston is over-
hauled.
If the piston crown is renewed, remove the piston crown studs using a stud set-
ter.
13 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
f NOTE
the cooling insert when landing the pis-
ton crown on the piston rod.
14 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
(!
Sealing ring and According to current class rules, the piston must be pressure tested hydrauli-
pressure test cally. It is possible to carry out a test of the sealing rings with compressed air
before filling the piston with oil. The sealing ring test can also be carried out
when the piston is resting in the support tool.
2265·0401-0002010
2265-0401-0002011
15 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
(~ )
22&~·C4D!-0002012
16 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
, I
(
. '
T22-59
2255-0401·0002M01
2265-0401-0002MD2
17 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
nn 226S.04~1-0002MOJ
Stuffing box cover Remove the cover from the piston rod
stuffing box opening in the bottom of
the cylinder unit.
2265-0401-0002MOS
18 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
Mounting of piston Coat the 0-rings of the stuffing box and T22-78
the piston rod with oil. Coat the piston
rings and cylinder liner with cylinder lu-
bricating oil.
(
2265-0401-0002001
n 2265-0401-0002M07
19 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MAN B&W
(~ ·-)
tu
Crosshead alignment Turn the crosshead almost to TDC.
Unscrew the lifting tool and remove the lifting tool and the guide ring for piston
rings.
20 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0401-0010
()
Tightening of the Mount and tighten the piston rod nuts T76-2
piston rod-crosshead with the hydraulic jacks. See Data.
connection See work card 7665-01.
2265-0401-0009M10
2265-0401-0005M11
21 (22)
HYUNDAI
2265-0401-0010 MANB&W
l )
Cylinder cover studs If the cylinder cover studs have been
removed, remount them. Carefully clean
the surfaces around the base of the
studs and check the 0-rings on the
studs.
2265-0401·0002M12
n65-0401-0002M13
Running-in Smear the piston rod with molybdenum disulphide, and turn the crankshaft a
couple of revolutions.
At the first opportunity, start the engine and keep it running for about 15 min-
utes at a speed corresponding to "Dead Slow" Ahead.
Then stop the engine and inspect the piston rod and stuffing box.
22 (22)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0500-0010
C:-)
Safety o Stopped engine
precautions o ,Shut off starting air supply - At staffing air receiver
for detsiled sketch I
I
.Engage turning gear
Shut off cooling water
0 Shut off fuel oil
I
- o _ _ _s_top lu_t>ricatin~ ~1-~IJPPIY
I
I
o ____ Lock_turb_oc_hariierrotors
0 Shut down hydraulic power supply
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
- ---,
Tools Plate Item No. Description
1470-0300 112 'Rubber cover for crosshead, with hole
2270-0400 109 Mounting tool for stuffing box spring
- - ----- ---------------------
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0501-0007
f NOTE
Scraper ring no. 4 is standard type,
while scraper rings no. 1, 5, 6 and 7
is Lap Joint type. The end clearances
for standard type and Lap Joint type
are the same.
A B
The ring end clearance stated in Data~~
apply to new rings.
T22-90
As a general guide, it is recommend- ~J
ed depending on the overhauling
intervals and one's own experience
- to replace sealing rings and scraper
rings when the specified clearance 2265-0501-0001 C01
value T22-91 have been halved.
1 (10)
HYUNDAI
2265-0501-0007 MANB&W
(
If, in the period between piston overhauls, it becomes necessary to inspect the
piston rod stuffing box, proceed as follows:
JI 2265-0501-0007001
Drain oil pipe Remove the drain oil pipe and all inner-
most screws and all outer screws except
for two screws placed diametrically op-
posite in the stuffing box flange, longitu-
dinally to the engine.
2265-0501-0007D02
2265-0501-0007003
2 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0501-0007
( )
Distance pipes Mount the two distance pieces for the
stuffing box.
2265-0501-0007004
2265-0501-0007005
3 (10)
HYUNDAI
2265-0501-0007 MANB&W
c)
Normally, overhaul of the piston rod stuffing box is carried out by routine meth-
ods in connection with the dismantling (pulling) of the pistons.
During such overhauls, the piston rests on a support placed over one of the
cut-outs in the top platform.
Work on the stuffing box is then carried out from the platform below.
If the stuffing box is overhouled inside the engine, it is also done as described
here, but the stuffing box halves are supported by the steelbars described in
Dismantling.
2265-0501 ·0007001
2265-0501-0007002
4 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0501-0007
Stuffing box half Take out the six bolts, and pull away one
stuffing box half.
Remover the remain- Remove the remaining stuffing box half and press all sealing rings and scraper
ing stuffing box rings down against the worktable.
Measure the clear- Measure the clearance between the segments of the scraper rings to determine
ance whether replacement is necessary. See Checking.
Dismantle and stack the rings in the same order as when fitted in the stuffing
box.
Inspect and assess the surface quality of the sealing rings. If their sliding sur-
faces have scratches or marks, replace
the rings. T22-92
~L!b
Spring lengths Check the lengths of the springs. See
Checking.
2265-0501-0007007
Clean the valves Clean the halves of the stuffing box hous-
ing.
2265-0501-0007008
5 (10)
HYUNDAI
2265-0501-0007 MANB&W
l )
Piston rod lubrication Lubricate the piston rod (in the area A
where all the ring units in the stuffing box
1 B
will be positioned) with molybdenum di-
sulphide (MoS2). 2 c
3
For correct mounting of the sealing and 4
scraper rings see the sketch.
5
The scraper ring in groove no. 4 must be 6
standard type without relief grooves on
the underside. li==~~~~
The scraper ring in grooves no. 1, 5, 6
and 7 must be Lap Joint type with relief
grooves on the underside. A
Scraper
Make sure that the guide pins in the ring
sealing rings in grooves no. 2 and 3 are
mounted correctly.
B
Sealing
ring
c No relief
groove
~~"""--'-,'±..--Relief
groove
2265-0501-0007010
6 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0501-0007
Stuffing box assembly Assemble all the stuffing box ring units
round the piston rod, on the worktable, in
the following way:
Assemble the 8-part sealing ring so that the two guide pins face upwards,
place the spring round the segments and, hook the spring ends together.
Assemble the 4-part sealing ring above the 8-part sealing ring. Push the two
rings together in such a manner that the guide pins in the lower sealing ring en-
gage with the two holes in the upper sealing ring.
Adjust the rings With all rings mounted on the piston rod
adjust the position of the rings to obtain
an equal distance between them. Use
the stuffing box gauge tool to check the
spacing between the rings. This is done
by carefully inserting the teeth of the
gauge tool within the rings and then care-
fully moving the gauge along the springs.
2265-0501-000701:
7 (10)
HYUNDAI
2265-0501-0007 MANB&W
()
Adjust the rings Mount the first stuffing box half. Take
care not to pinch any of the rings.
2265-0501 ·000701:
Mount and tighten the standard bolts to specified torque, See Data T22-88.
Adjust the rings Mount eyebolts and wire ropes, and lift
the stuffing box a little.
2265-0501-0007014
8 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0501-0007
c)
Mounting the screws After overhauling, assemble the stuffing
box halves on top of four screws.
(
2265-0501 ·0007M01
Turn the piston Turn the piston upwards until the stuffing
box is in place in the cylinder frame.
2265·0501-0007M02
~
Make sure that the two guide pins in the flange enter the guide holes in the bot-
NOTE tom of the cylinder frame.
2265-0501 ·0007M03
9 (10)
HYUNDAI
2265-0501-0007 MANB&W
Remove the worktable Remove the long screws from the stuffing
box and mount them in the worktable.
2265-0501 ·0007M04
Mount all screws Mount and tighten all the inner and outer
screws for the stuffing box. See Data.
2265-D501-0007M05
10 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0600-0013
(]
Safety o Stopped engine
precautions o ;shut off starting air supply - At starong air receiver
for detailed sketch
see 0545-0100 _? __ ........~!~ck_the main s~~:tJ~~..~~-1~_!_ __________.___ .
o -~hut_ off. starting air distributor/distributing system supply
Shut off safety air supply - Not_ ME-engines
L----=o----"hut off con~~-,._;_ ;~pply____ _ - - - · · · - ··-·------------
a Shut off air supply to exhaust valve - Only wfth stopped lubricating oil pumps
o :Engage tu~!1ing gear
o Shut off cooling water
o Shut off fuel oil
()_ __S~op!u_~ricating oil supply_____
o __ L~~k_ ~u~~ocharger ~oto_r~-----
o Shut down hydraulic power supply
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0601-0004
( )
Starting with the cylinder liner
Dismount the cylinder cover, the piston cleaning ring and the piston.
See Workcard 2265·03 and 2265-04.
f NOTE
If the cylinder liner is to be replaced,
the piston cleaning ring must also be
replaced.
226S-0601 ·0004C02
Carefully! Smooth any scores or marks and grind away the wear ridges. See Overhaul.
f/~·
cator.
~·-·
2265·0601-00D4C04
1 (11)
HYUNDAI
2265-0601-0004 MANB&W
l)
Piston cleaning (PC) The PC-ring is to be regarded as an integrated part of the liner and it is intend-
ring ed to follow the service life of the liner.
During inspection of the piston and the liner, the PC-ring must also be inspect-
ed.
PC-ring and the wear Compare the PC-ring diameter wear with the wear of the liner. If wear of the two
of the liner components does not deviate more than T22-115 then reinstall the PC-ring.
If the deviation between PC-ring wear and liner wear is more than T22-115 or if
the PC-ring is broken or cracked, replace the ring with a new PC-ring, an over-
size ring or no ring according to the table in T22-109 on the Data sheet.
When a new liner is installed, also a new PC-ring must be installed. When a new
liner is ordered, also a new PC-ring must be ordered.
2 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0601-0004
( )
Turn the piston down far enough to make it possible to grind away the wear
ridges at the top of the liner with a hand-grinder. See Overhaul.
Dismount the piston cleaning ring and the piston. See Workcard 2265-04.
Fasten the two lifting Screw the two lifting tools on to the
tools cylinder liner. Check with a feeler gauge
that there is no clearance between lift-
ing tool and cylinder liner. For tightening
torque. see Data.
T22-111
Jiii r---
2'255-0601-0004002
2265-0601-0004003
3 (11)
HYUNDAI
2265-0601-0004 MANB&W
Back to the cylinder Clean the cylinder frame internally, taking special care with the contact surfaces
frame for the cylinder liner at the top of the cylinder frame.
The lifting tools are also used for transporting the cylinder liner.
4 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0601-0004
~Z~·OM1·0004001
2265-0601-0004002
5 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0601-0004
c)
Moving the cylinder Mount the lifting tools on the cylinder
liner from the cooling liner. See Data.
jacket
Lift the cylinder liner away from the
cooling jacket.
2265-0601-0004003
2265-0601-0004004
6 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0601-0004
I NOTE
It is of the utmost importance that the groove is made with a regular rounding
as shown in the sketch.
7 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2265-0601-0004 ( )
Returning the cooling Apply a thin layer of grease on the contact
jacket to liner surface for the cooling jacket on the lin-
er.
2265-06()1 ·0004007
2265-0601-0004008
8 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0601-0004
()
Finally Turn the clamps until they fit in the groove
of the liner, and tighten the screws.
"
%~{..~
~
I I
~ 2265·0601-0004001
9 (11)
HYUNDAI
2265-0601-0004 MANB&W
2265-0601-0002M01
Before mounting the Check that the joint surfaces on the cyl-
liner inder frame and cylinder liner are com-
pletely clean.
2265-0601-0004M02
Remember! If one or more cylinder cover studs have been removed during the dismantling,
mount the studs. See Workcard 2265-04.
10 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2265-0601-0004
()
New gasket for the Fit a new gasket between the cooling
cooling water inlet water inlet pipe and the cooling jacket.
pipe Mount and tighten the screws.
,----
~·-·
firmly on the non-return valves and
again pump until it is certain that each
individual lubricating point functions
correctly.
2265.0W!·0002M05
Before mounting the Lubricate the inside of the cylinder liner with cylinder lubricating oil and mount
piston the piston and the piston cleaning ring. See Workcard. 2272-0400 'Mounting'
f NOTE
Make sure to mount the piston cleaning ring correctly, so that the scratching
marks are aligned.
11 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0200-0011 E
017
•
. 125
029
•
0
113
066
~ 25
162
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0200-0011 E MANB&W
( - _,
"-··)
:
~==--!=-~---- -----·-·-·-----~-==--===--==~=1
- ·1'··· ----"----------- - ..... -··-·-------- --------·- ···--------i
!
--------i
------------------·------·-----l
- ' .. ----- ---- _____ _J
1-- --- - __J __________ --·-··----- -------------
!
··------··. ··-----!
I
~---+1---- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - · - - · - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
,f .. -- -
-- :-
-1
---1-----· ----··------·---------- ---·-·-··--------·- ··-·-··--------------
' '
i
I
-----~-----
,-----~-----t------- ------------------------1'
-- i----
i --1'
----------]
'
i
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0210-E003
()
J?!E
I
0802
,------+---1----------------·-----
------·---+---------·---------------------
!
;-_I ==-------+-====-+---·=======-=======-==============-=----~
~-----+--~--------------- --------------j
I
I
L_---l---+----·------------------------
1
lr----+----+--------------------------
~--·--C----1----- -----·-------------------
! 1
1--l--t-- I
~--+-----+-------------
' 1--------------------=ll
_ _J
I
I -+--+------- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - · - - - - - - - -
'
!
L----+---1--------------
----------------·-----
11 _ _ _ _ ---- -·--1---------------------------------
076 052
015 064
027
088
035
039~
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0240-0004E MANB&W
()
Item no i Qty Designation
015 I - ! Hydraulic jack
027 i - Support for hydraulic jack
039 i - Ball handle
052 I - Sealing ring with back-up ring I
---~l__---il-___________________________!
I I
' - - ,I - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
----,
! i i
i I !
f----1 I i
I' ,; I
1I II ________ ,11
~----:-------;-------------------------
! i
I
' I
'
I
I i
i i
r-+ T---
_____
I_ T
~
1
t___ I , _______________
----~---+---
1--
------ ---
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0247-0002E
256
268
161
150
090
090
I 0 0 226
232
281
136
207 303
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0247-0002E MANB&W
( )
Item no Qty Designation
268 - Sealing ring with back-up
207 - Stud setter
136 - Support for hydraulic jack
281 - Tommy bar
220 - Hydraulic jack, complete
150 - Sealing ring with back-up
124 - Hydraulic jack, complete
--
256 - Sealing ring with back-up
161 - Sealing ring with back-up
090 - Hex key
185 - Tommy bar
303 - Stud setter
232 - Support for hydraulic jack
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
c) 2270-0300-0009E
083
0
105
0
022
071
0 0
046
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0300-0009E MANB&W
( ·~
- '
--
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0310-0002
( )
076 088
076 -----11 II
t---- 052
147
135
015
123
111
090
039
027 090
~--040
0 :
!
!
•
------ . --------'
036
r 048
I
024
085~ ~
050 ~073
097
-----···---
·--------"''
______ ...!
014
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0330-0004 MANB&W
c<)
Item no Qty Designation
014 Cylinder cover rack
---~ ·--·--·---- -··-
------·--·----
-----------
----·····----·
---- --·---------··
•
_____ !
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0350-0001
( ')
013
I I
I I \ \
I I
\ \
----------··-·-·------
-----·---! I
----····--- - - - ·---------,
-·--··-·-·--·---------
- - - - -·-·---·----
---·---··········--·-·-··-·---------- ----
----------
---i
_____3
- -- ---,
I
I
- .. -- ----------- -····-···--..-----
---·-·--·-·-···· ..··--·..-- - - - --
014 171
c
I
075 I
0 026
109 040
ff Ta
195
c
122
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0400-0021 MANB&W
(
Item n~ ___ ~ ___ Designa~~--"--- ··-·--------·--·-·-------·----
014 Panel for tools
- ·····- ·-·---·-------------·- - - - -·-------------------·--------j
026 Name plate
----··- -------·---------- - - - - - - - - - - - - · · · · · - - - - · · - - - - - - - - - - - -
040 Lifting tool tor piston rod foot
- - - - - - - - - · · · - - - - - - - - · - · - - - - - - ..
051 Lifting tool for cylinder liner
075 Template for piston top
---- -·- ---- ---
---······-------·-··----
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0430-0002
( )
018
- - - - -- -·--· ------···----------------
( )
Item no Qty . Designation ·--------- -----·-·-------------·----····i
018 -· . ___ Gui'!'::__r~~ for piston_ '
097
024
061~
050
132
036
085 311
___________ ______
_,
---·---·---,.-- - · - - - ·
--- __,·--··---
---·····--------
---1
-----"
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-04 70-0002 MANB&W
c·)
Item no Qty .Designation.
016 .. ___Suppoli. iron for_!>i~to_n ··---- - - - - - - - - - --
-
··-- __ .,.....
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2270-0480-0002
010
-------------- ---------
016 028
030
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2270-0640-0003 MANB&W
( )
Item no
-·---
Qty ___Designation - -------·--------··-- _J
021 ~!?~S bar ~~~-cylinder lin~'." ___ _______ _ ----------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2272-0200-0010
010
I
321~·
286
225 333
~
237 I
249
345~
046
058
083 r\ \
250 357~
369y
382~
095
105
• 274 ------c::>
394
117-~~286
129~ ~298
142~ 416 l
166~
'
154
178
191
---a
201 ~ fr 2272-0210
~
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0200-0010 MANB&W
c
__l_te_m_nCJ_ __ ill)'_. _D_esl~n~lion ___ _
010 Eye bolt
-------··--
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2272-0210-0007
2272-0200
015
027
039
040~ ~
052 - ~
~~~ ~'1l.\.JJ~
111~
123 ~~-------
135
147 -
326
- 338
351
363
375
•
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0210-0007 MANB&W
Item
- - - - -no
----
Qty Designation
-----
015 ·- _P_acking ring ____ _
027 __ _Plug screw
039 Packing _____ _
040 Safety valve
052 Plug scre\Y_
076 Packing ring
088 Flange
------
111 Screw
123 __ __P~c_king .
135 Cover
147 Screw
160 Screw
172 Oil_cylinder
184 . Sealing ring__
196 Screw
218 Sp_indle _!;!Uide
231 _ __§~_alinQ_~n_g
255 Packing
267 .F.1~.n.~e.
279 Screw
- -------- -·------------
292 Non-return valve
302 Thread insert
326 0-ring
338 __ .o-r.in!J
351 Bottom piece
363 0-ring
375
--------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2272-0230-0008
()
2272-0200
2272-0240
014
2272-0210
026
2272-0300
(
063
075
087
•
099
051
109
110
122
134
158
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0230-0008 MANB&W
051 j Clamp
063 i Support
075 I Screw
087 Washer
099 Nut
109 Screw _ _ .J
10 -+--+-==c:___ _____
1 Packing
122 I Nut
--,3-4-r--j or-a-in-p-ip_e__ - - - - - - - - - - -----··
~-1-ss i Screw - - - - - - - - - - ---- ------l
----~ ___-_---~--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=---=----]
,-
i
' I
'
1---1---i _______ j
I ; )
f--- ! !
~l______i__-
i
F-i
- - - - - - -----------
~---
f------!
- - - :r - - -
'
: I
I
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --- - - - - ·
---
'
~ i !
·----------- ______,
.
~--ii---.,!________________
r·--·- i : . - --··· ------- ----________---_--
__ -1, I
1
_TI ________ ----- - - - ----- --- ----- ___J
~
---~:
_ _ _ _ !_ _ _
' ---------------- --1
1 !
-----------'
' ---·r---·---;------------- ----------:-----------------~
E- ----i--1---- -- -------------
-------------------------- ---·----·
• ~
~
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2272-0240-0006E
(!
103
115
127
139
019 140 164
020 176
032 188
211
235 223
235
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0240-0006E MANB&W
( )
Item no Qty Designation
019 - Hose complete
020 - Hydraulic pipe
032 - Protective pipe
103 - Sealing ring
115 - Thrust flange
127 - Disc with incision
139 - Screw
140 - Sealing ring
164 - Sealing ring
176 - Disc special
188 - Retaining ring
211 - Cone
223 - Cone
235 - Screw
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2272-0300-0011
014
026
038 ------'---r-'
051
183
{/-195
171 205
075 ~ 217
087~J
099 -
109
110
229
134
146
158
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0300-0011 MANB&W
( . 'I
Item no Oeslgnafion
........ ,.. _________ _
014 Screw
_-~- Protective cap ____________ _
038 . ____ _l'J_ut for hycJ_ra_ulic liljh_ler>~- ___ ········--------·---- _
051 Stud
075 Nut
----
087 Washer
099 Stud
109 ___ Cylinder cove_r_
110 Pipe ________ .....
,, -- --- .---
------
134 0-ring
146 Gasket
158 .. Co_oling jacket__
171 _ _ __ Stud,_fuel valve
183 Nut
195 Spring housing, complete
205 Stud, fuel valve
217 Pipe for fuel valve
...... ·----·----
229 Screw
------··--- -·
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2272-0320-0004
2272-0300
2272-0600
098
108
121
133
013
025
037 J 050
049 062
074
086
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0320-0004 MANB&W
(]
. Item no____ Qty Designation - - - ····-·- · - - -.. - · - - - ... ---
013 Shield
""" -----------------··----------- . - - - - - - - · - - - - - · · · -
025 I/\/asher
. ·---~~!_________ --~~-~~-~_!< was_~-~-r! -~t~~les~_·________ . ---------------·--·----····. -
049 Screw
050 Screw
--- " .. -----··- · · - - - - - - · - · - - - - · · - - - - - -.. -
062 Cam lock washer, stainless*
. ····--·-------·-· ... · - - - - ----
074 . l/\lasher
086 Nut
098 Bracket
·------··----------·-··----------·--------"" ·------ ---- ___ ., ____ -··----
108 Shield
121 Screw
133 Nut
- - - ___ ,, ____________
--------- .. - - - - __ j
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2272-0400-0002
018
138
031
043
055
067---1
222
234
080
102 ~-
114
---
017
029
030
042
------------------------
011
251
I
_J
\_ 263
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-0500-0009 MANB&W
(- )
- - - - --- - ---"" ·----------- - ·-. -------- - ------····----
Item ~~-----Qty Designation_____ ___________________________________
__ _(l_11 ______Stuffin_~ __box housing
023 Fitted bolt
035 Screw
047 Scraper ring, complete
__D~!l_ ____ ___ Se~ing ring. complete __
060 __ SSlifing ring, complete
072 Scraper ring, complete
084 ___ __§_~~~P.~~--ri-~g. complete _
096 _______ Base r~-~· ~~~p_er ring __
106 Lamella
118
___!~! ______________ --~~~~-~~!~~ealin[_!i~!L __ _
155
167 Spring, extension
179 Spring pin _ _ _ ____________ _
180 Base ring,__ ~~!-~P.~ rin_[_ ________ -·
192 Lamella
~----- . ----~-~-~~!:!·extension __ _ ________ ... _... ___ ------·-
214 ___ --------,~se rin~~---~-~!~er rin-2_ _______ .. _______ _
226 , Spring, extension
: · · - - - - - - - ·---------------- -.---·-------··
238 Lamella
251 Nut
263 -~tufting box housi_~~......... .
275 _0-ring _____ _
287 Flange
299 Dowel
309 Screw
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2272-0600-0006
147
159
135
160
135
052
064
076
196
206
218 255
9
267
279
1 (4)
HYUNDAI
2272-0600-0006 MANB&W
--·------ ---·--··-·---··----···-·---
Item no Qty Designation
015 Protective tube
027 Screw
039 Packing ring
040 Sealing ring
052 Screw
064 Protective cap
076 Nut
088 Stud
111 Sealing ring
135 Cylinder liner, complete
147 Piston cleaning ring
159 Plug screw
160 Packing ring
172 Sealing ring
184 Cooling water connection
196 Screw
206 Cooling water connection
218 Packing
231 0-ring
243 0-ring
255 Cooling jacket
267 Clamp
279 Screw
302 Elbow coupling
314 Packing ring
326 Nut
338 Stud
351 Non-return valve
363 Support
375 Elbow coupling
387 Screw
399 Quick coupling, minimess
409 Tee-screwed connection
500 Non-return valve
510 Plug
511 Packing
520 Stud
2 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2272-0600-0006
2272-0600-0006 520
399
409
363
375
387
B
351----.,
500
3 (4)
HYUNDAI
2272-0600-0006 MANB&W
4 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2272-1000-0006
()
_ ___, 065
077
041 112
124
089
090
100
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-1000-0006 MANB&W
()
Item no Qty Designation
016 - Extension, complete
028 - Extension
041 - Packing
053 - Plug screw
065 - Packing
077 - Extension
089 - Stud
090 - Flange
100 - Nut, self-locking
112 - Packing
124 - Indicator cock
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2272-1000-0009
016
028
-o~V
028
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2272-1000-0009 MANB&W
(]
Item no Qty
-~---
Designation
----
016 1nd icator valve
028 Pressure transducer
---------------·----- ·-··--------------··· ---- ··---------·~·
---- - - - - - - - - - - - - ----------- --
-----··----- - - · - - - - - - - - -.. -·
----··-·-------------
_____ ... .. , , _____ ,_ ..........- - - - - - · - · - - - - - - · - - - - · · -
------···-·------·
___ ,
----···-----
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
( ~)
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
(_4 2540-0100-0002
Crosshead The crosshead is equipped with steel shells lined with bearing metal. The lower
Bearing shell is provided with an overlayer coating.
Main Bearing The main bearings consist of steel shells. lined with bearing metal.
Thrust Bearing The thrust bearing serves the purpose of transmitting the axial thrust of the pro-
peller through propeller shaft and intermediate shafts to the ship's hull.
The crankshaft is provided with a thrust collar which transmits the thrust to
a number of segments mounted in a thrust shoe on either side of the thrust col-
lar.
The thrust shoes rest on surfaces in the tlirust bearing housing and are held in
place by means of stoppers or cross bars. The segments have white metal cast
onto the wearing faces against the thrust collar. See also Description 2545-
0700.
The thrust bearing is lubricated by the pressure lubrication system of the en-
gine. The oil is supplied between the segments through spray pipes and spray
nozzles.
The thrust bearing is provided with alarm, slowdown, and shutdown devices for
low lube oil pressure and high segment temperature. See also Description 7045-
0700.
The crankshaft is provided with a collar for the guide bearing. The purpose
of the guide bearing is to keep the crankshaft in its proper position in the axial
direction.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2545-0100-0003
Bearing design criteria depend on the bearing type and. in general, on:
a. Bearing load
• Static
• Dynamic
d. Revolutions
e. Cooling
f. Expected lifetime
g. Overhaul aspects
h. Space aspects
The compactness of engines and the engine ratings (gas pressure, engine speed
and stroke/bore) influence the magnitude of the specific load on the bearing and
make the correct choice of bearing metals, construction, production quality and,
in certain bearings, the application of overlayer necessary. (See Item 3., 'Over/ay-
ers').
2. Bearing Metals
2.1 Tin based White Metal
Tin-based white metal is an alloy with minimum 88% tin (Sn), the rest of the alloy
composition is antimony (Sb), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd) and small amounts of
other elements that are added to improve the fineness of the grain structure and
homogeneity during the solidification process. This is important for the load car-
rying and sliding properties of the alloy. Lead (Pb) content in this alloy composition
is an impurity, as the fatigue strengtl1 deteriorates with increasing lead content, which
should not exceed 0.2 % of t11e cast alloy composition.
5. Bearing Design
(See Drawings 2555-010010105/0770/0120)
The bearing surface is furnished with a centrally placed oil supply groove and
other design features such as smooth run-outs, oil wedges and/or bore reliefs.
A smooth runout is the transition geometry between the circumferential oil supply
groove and the bearing sliding surface. This special oil groove transition geo-
metry prevents an oil scraping effect and enhances the hydro-dynamic build-up
of the load carrying oil film towards the loaded area of the bearing (Main bearing
Drawings 2555-0100 and 2555-0105 and crankpin bearing Drawing 2555-0120).
The bearing sliding surface is machined near the mating faces of the upper and
lower shells to create bore reliefs. Their main objective is to compensate for
misalignments which could result in a protruding edge (step) of the lower shell's
mating face to that of the upper shell. Such a protruding edge can act as an oil
scraper and cause oil starvation. (Main bearing Drawing 2555-0100 and 2555-0105
and crankpin bearing Drawing 2555-0120).
2 (18) Doc-10:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2545-0100-0003
In order to perform these functions, the oil must flow freely from the lubricating
grooves, past the oil wedges, and into the supporting areas - where the oil film
carries the load.
This type of bearing has a steel back with the required stiffness
2. To support the cast-on white metal in regions where the shell lacks sup-
port, for example in the area of the upper shell mating faces.
The top clearance in this bearing design is adjusted with shims, while the side
clearance is a predetermined result of the summation of the housing bore, shell
wall thickness, journal tolerances, and the influence of the staybolt and bearing
stud tensioning force which deforms the bedplate around the bearing assem-
bly.
Thick shell bearings are typically 30-60 mm thick and used for main bearings
only.
Thin shell bearings have a wall thickness between 2% and 2.5% of the journal
diameter. The steel back does not have the sufficient stiffness to support the cas-
ton bearing metal alone. The bearing must therefore be supported rigidly over its
full length. This type of bearing is manufactured with a circumferential overlength
(crush/nip) which, when the shells are mounted and tightened up, will produce the
required radial pressure between the shell and the bearing housing.
The top and side clearance in this bearing is predetermined and results from a
summation of the housing bore, shell wall thickness, journal/pin diameter toler-
ances and, for main bearings, the deformation of the bedplate from the staybolt
and bearing stud tensioning force.
In both cases, it is vital that the clearance values from the previous check
are available for comparison. Therefore, it is necessary to enter clearances in
the engine log book with the relevant date and engine service hours (see e.g.
Drawing 2555-0140 page 5).
5.7 Wear
Bearing wear is negligible under normal service conditions, see Item 7.8, 'Bearing
Wear Rate'. Excessive wear is due to abrasive or corrosive contamination of the
system oil which will affect the roughness of the journal/pin and increase the wear
rate of the bearing. The Spark Erosion phenomenon will lead to highly increased
Main Bearing wear rates, particularly in case of AISn Main Bearing type.
5.8 Monitoring
The aim of monitoring engine bearings, is to avoid extensive damage to the en-
gine. Monitoring in a wider perspective, has numerous good side-effects. One
in particular is that the well known fact of possible contamination of internal
engine parts, when opening up, is decreased. The systems described in the fol-
lowing are designed to monitor the engine bearings continuously using various
techniques.
The principle of the BWM system is to measure the vertical position of the cross
head in bottom dead centre (BDC) (see Drawing 2555-0136). The BWM sys-
tem monitors all three principal crank-train bearings using two proximity sensors
forward/aft per cylinder unit and is placed inside the frame box. Targeting the
4 (18) Doc-10:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2545-0100-0003
()
guide shoe bottom ends continuously, the sensors measure the distance to the
crosshead in BDC. Signals are computed and digitally presented to computer
hardware, from which a useable and easily interpretable interface is presented
to the user. The measuring precision is more than adequate to obtain an alarm
well before steel-to-steel contact in the bearings occur. In case of wear in a main
bearing, in a crankpin bearing or in a crosshead bearing, this vertical position
will reflect the wear. By appropriate signal processing following a MAN Diesel
specification, the system delivers alarm or slow down relay output in the case
of abnormal wear of one or more bearings. As such the system is connected to
the alarm and safety systems. Also refer to Checking and Maintenance Schedule,
duties during Operation, Chapter 0760-0302.
The first level alarm is indicated in the alarm panel while the second level acti-
vates a slow down command. For oil outlet temperature in main, crankpin and
crosshead bearings two high temperature alarm levels including deviation alarm
apply. The first level of the high temperature/deviation alarm is indicated in the
alarm panel while the second level activates a slow down command.
The excessive water content will cause the lead overlay in crosshead bearings
to corrode away rapidly. Main and crankpin bearings lined with Babbitt or Tin-
Aluminium may also suffer irreparable damage from water contamination, but the
damage mechanism would be different and not as acute.
However, whilst the shaft is turning the bearing oil film creates an intermittent
high resistance which effectively insulates the propeller from the hull structure.
Since the propeller presents a relatively large surface area of bare metal, it at-
tracts cathodic protection currents, which tend to discharge by arcing across the
bearing oil film. This can result in spark erosion which eventually leads to pitting
and 'striping' of white metal bearing surfaces.
In order to reduce the potential between the propeller shaft (crankshaft) and the
hull (engine structure), thus protecting the engine, an earthing device is installed
on the intermediate shaft, see Drawing 2555-0137. The drawing shows the prin-
cipal components of a Propeller Shaft Earthing Device. As a Condition Monitor
a voltmeter is installed to ensure a continuous display of the shaft/hull potential.
The reading is not to exceed 50 mV. Readings in excess of this value (Alarm limit
= 80 mV>) are indicative of worn bonding brushes or poorly maintained brush gear
and/or sliprings. The system is connected to the alarm system.
2. The main bearings for the MC engine series can be of the thick or thin shell
type; the information under point 1 is also valid here.
6. Journals/Pins
6.1 Surface Roughness
Journal/pin surface roughness is important for the bearing condition.
Increased surface roughness can be caused by:
6 (18) Doc-ID:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2545-0100-0003
3. Spark erosion (only known in main bearings). See also Item 62, 'Spark
Erosion'.
With increasing journal/pin roughness, a level will be reached where the oil film
thickness is no longer sufficient, causing metal contact between journal/pin and
the bearing sliding surface. This will cause bearing metal to adhere to the journal/
pin, giving the surface a silvery white appearance and roughening the bearinmg
surface at the same time. When such a condition is observed, the journal/pin
must be reconditioned by polishing, and the roughness of the surface made
acceptable. In extreme cases, the journal/pin must be ground to an undersize
(see Item 6.4, 'Undersize Journals/Pins'). The bearing shell condition determines
whether exchange of the shells are necessary or not.
The cause of the potential is the development of a galvanic element between the
ship's hull, sea water, and the propeller shaft/crankshaft.
The oil film acts as a dielectric. The spark attack in the bearing depends on the
thickness of the oil film and the shaft/hull potential.
Since the hydrodynamic oil film thickness varies through a rotation cycle, the
discharge will take place at roughly the same instant during each rotation cycle,
i.e when the film thickness is at its minimum. The roughening will accordingly be
concentrated in certain areas on the journal surface. However, as the bearings
wear, the position of the spark attack may shift and thus other parts get dam-
aged.
In the early stages, the roughened areas can resemble pitting erosion - but later,
as the roughness increases, the small craters will scrape off and pick up bearing
metal - hence the silvery white appearance.
Therefore, to ensure protection against spark erosion. the potential level must be
kept at maximum 50 mV. which is feasible with a high efficiency earthing device.
If an earthing device is installed, its effectiveness must be checked regularly.
(See also Drawing 2555-0137).
Spark erosion has only been observed in main bearings and main bearing journals.
Regarding repair of the 1ournals, see Item 7.11, 'Repairs of Journals/Pins'.
The condition of the bearings must be evaluated to determine whether they can
be reconditioned or if they have to be discarded. ft is recommended to contact
MAN Diesel if advice is required.
In both cases, since standard bearings are used, the bearing top clear-
ance will increase depending on the surface condition of the pin to be re-
conditioned. The offset value used for grinding must be stamped clearly
on the pin.
It is recommended to contact MAN Diesel for advice.
7. Practical Information
7.1 Check without Opening up
Follow the check list in accordance with the programme stated in the Work
Cards. Enter the results in the engine log book. See also Item 7.12, 'Inspection of
Bearings'.
1. Stop the engine and block the main starting valve and the starting air dis-
tributor and block the starting air reservoir valves.
3. Just after stopping the engine, while the oil is still circulating, check that
uniform oil jets appear from all the oil outlet grooves in the crosshead
bearing lower shell and the guide shoes.
4. Turn the crankthrow for the relevant cylinder unit to a suitable position
and stop the lube oil circulating pump (it is recommended to turn the en-
gine for Y2-1 hr with the pumps off to let the oil drip off).
b. For guide shoe and guide strip clearances and checking proce-
dure, see Work Card 2565
6. Examine the sides of the bearing shell, guide shoes and guide strips, and
check for squeezed-out or loosened metal; also look for bearing metal
fragments in the oil pan. see Work Card 2565.
8 (18) Doc-ID:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2545-0100-0003
( )
a. Bearing running hot.
If Items 7.a, 7.c or 7.d are observed when inspecting main bearings, we will
recommend to inspect the two adjacent bearing shells, to check for any abnor-
malities.
If item 7.e has been observed, check lead content in oil analysis. If high, open
up Cross Head Bearing
I NOTE Record the hydraulic pressure level when the nuts of the bearing cap go loose.
Carefully wipe the running surfaces of the pin/journal and the bearing shell with
a clean rag. Use a powerful lamp for inspection.
I NOTE
For tin-aluminium bearings, the total area where the intermediate layer is ex-
posed due to over/ayer tearing, wiping or wear must not exceed the maximum
limit given in Table 1 on Drawing 2555-0150.
3. Bearing metal wiping is due to metal contact between the sliding surfac-
es which causes increased frictional heat, resulting in plastic deformation
(wiping) (see item 7.4, 'Causes of Wiping}. See a/so Item 7.10.2.
Moderate wiping during the running-in stage is normal, and is considered
as a "cosmetic" problem. See item 77 for "dressing-up" wedges.
c. Objects trapped between the housing bore and the back of the
shell.
b. Corrosive attack:
• Water contamination of the system oil is by far the most found
cause of corrosive attack of bearings.
• If the oil develops a weak acid.
• If strong acid anhydrides are added to the oil which, in combi-
nation with water, will develop acid.
• If salt water contamination of the lube oil is higher than 0.5%.
The water will attack the bearing metal, and result in the forma-
tion of a very hard black tin-oxide encrustation (SnO) which may
scratch and roughen the pin surface. The formation of tin oxide
is intensified by rust from the bottom tank. Therefore, keep the
internal surface clean.
IAcAurmN I Special care must be taken during pis/on overhaul to avoid dirt entering Cross-
Head Pin oil bores.
4. Misalignment.
10 (18) Doc-10:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2545-0100-0003
7.5 Cracks
Crack development is a fatigue phenomenon due to high dynamic stress levels
in local areas of the bearing metal, typically in combination with a weakened
bearing metal.
In the event of excessive local heat input, the fatigue strength of the bearing
metal will decrease, and thermal cracks are likely to develop even below the
normal dynamic stress level. This can typically be found in crankpin and cross
head bearing shells, exceeding 50.000 running hours.
3. High local loading: for example, if, during running-in, the load is concen-
trated on a few local high spots of the white metal.
IAcAUTIDN l Bearings with cracks can only be repaired temporarily depending on the extent
of the damage.
IAcAUTIDN I It is strongly recommended lo contact MAN Diesel for advice before starting any
repairs. (See also Item 1.. 'General Bearing Requirements and Criteria'.)
IAcAu110N I Check the transition geometries before installing the bearings, see item 13 ..
'Check of Bearings before Installation'.
hrs. As long as the wear rate is in the region of this value, the bearing function
can be regarded as normal. See also Item 7.1, 'Check without Opening up',
point 7.c.).
For white metal cross head bearings, the wear limit is confined to about 50%
reduction of the oil wedge length, see Drawing 2555-0110. Of course, if the
bearing surface is still in good shape, the shell can be used again after the oil
wedges have been extended to normal length. Check also the pin surface con-
dition, see Items 6.1, 'Surface Roughness' and 7.9, 'Surface Roughness ljournal!
pin)'.
IAcAur10N I It is recommended to contact MAN Diesel for advice before starting any repairs.
See also Item 1., 'General Bearing Requirements and Criteria}.
1. Overlayer wiping
12 (18) Doc-10:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
2545-0100-0003
3. For evaluation and repair of spark erosion damage, refer to Item 6.2,
'Spark Erosion'.
Use a steel ruler, or similar, to support the polishing paper, as the fingertips are
l&cAur10N I too flexible.
The microfinishing film can be slung around the pin and drawn to
and fro by hand and, at the same time, moved along the length of
the pin, or it is drawn with the help of a hand drilling machine; in
this case, the ends of the microfilm are connected together with
strong adhesive tape or glued together.
a. The methods for polishing of crosshead pins can also be used here,
and method a) Polishing with microfinishing film, will be the most
suitable method. A 30 micron microfinishing film is recommended
here or 220-270 grade emery cloth of a good quality.
For the ship's own record and to ensure the correct evaluation of the bear-
ings when advice is requested from MAN Diesel, we recommend to follow the
guidelines for inspection, which are stated in Drawing 2555-0740 page 2 to 6.
See the example of an Inspection Record on Drawing 2555-0740 page 5.
14 (18) Doc-ID:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
( ) 2545-0100-0003
See also Item 3. 'Over/ayers'. The upper shell is a bimetal shell, as it does not have
the overlayer coating; both the upper and lower shells are protected against cor-
rosion with tin flash (see Item 4, 'Flash/ayer, Tin (Sn)'). The upper part can also be
cast into the bearing cap.
The bearing type, i.e. "thick shell" or "thin shell" determines the main bearing
housing assembly described below (see table of installed bearing types, Drawing
2555-0100, and housing assemblies, Drawing 2555-0120).
1. central oil supply groove and oil inlet in the upper shell which ends in a
sloping run-out (Item 5. 1) in both sides of the lower shell, see Drawing
2555-0100.
2. the bearing bore is furnished with a bore relief (Item 5.2) at the mating
faces of the upper and lower shell, see Drawing 2555-0100.
This is a rigid assembly (Fig. 2). The bearing cap (pos. 1) which has an inclined
vertical and horizontal mating face, is wedged into a similar female geometry in
the bedplate (pos. 2), which, when the assembly is pretensioned, will ensure a
positive locking of the cap in the bed plate.
See a/so Item 5.5, 'Thin Shell Bearings' earlier in this section. For information re-
garding inspection and repair, see Item 7, 'Practical Information'.
The oil supply groove transition to the bearing sliding surface is similar to that
of the main bearing geometry. For information regarding inspection and repair,
see Item 7, 'Practical Information'.
1. The guide shoes, which are mounted on the lore and aft ends of the
crosshead pins, slide between guides and transform the translatory
movement of the piston/piston rod via the connecting rod into a rotational
movement of the crankshaft.
The guide shoe is positioned relative to the crosshead pin with a position-
ing pin screwed into the guide shoe, the end of the positioning pin pro-
trudes into a hole in the crosshead pin and restricts the rotational move-
ment of the crosshead pin when the engine is turned with the piston rod
disconnected.
The guide strips are bolted on to the inner side of the guide shoes and
ensure the correct position of the piston rod in the fore-and-alt direction.
This alignment and the clearance between the guide strips and guide is
made with shims between the list and the guide shoe.
The sliding surfaces of the guide shoes and guide strips are provided
with cast-in white metal and furnished with transverse oil supply grooves
and wedges (see Item 5.3, 'Axial Oil Grooves and Oil Wedges).
For inspection of guide shoes and guide strips, see Item 7.1, 7.3.3 and
7.4.1 a) and b).
The thrust bearing is a tilting-pad bearing of the Michell type. There are eight
pads (segments) or more placed on each of the forward and aft sides of the
16 (18) Doc-10:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2545-0100-0003
thrust collar. They are held in place circumferentially by stoppers. The seg-
ments can be compared to sliding blocks and are pivoted in such a manner
that they can individually take up the angle of approach necessary for a hydro-
dynamic lubricating wedge. The lubricating/cooling oil is sprayed directly on to
the forward and aft sides of the thrust collar by means of nozzles positioned in
the spaces between the pads. The nozzles are mounted on a semicircular de-
livery pipe.
2. Check that the transition between the bore relief and the bearing sliding
surface is smooth.
Measure the crown thickness, with a ball micrometer gauge. Measure in the
centre line of the shell, 15 millimetres from the forward and aft sides.
This will facilitate the evaluation of the bearing wear during later overhauls.
13.3 Cautions
As bearing shells are sensitive to deformations, care must be taken during
handling, transport and storage, to avoid damaging the shell geometry and sur-
face.
The shells should be stored resting on one side, and be adequately protected
against corrosion and mechanical damage.
Preferably, keep new bearing shells in the original packing, and check that the
shells are in a good condition, especially if the packing shows signs of damage.
During transport from the store to the engine. avoid any impacts which could
affect the shell geometry.
The camshaft bearing assemblies are positioned between the exhaust cams of
the individual cylinder units. The bearing assembly is of the sadle/bearing-cap
The bearings used are of the thin shell type without overlayer (Item 5.5).
The mating faces of the lower shell rest against the horizontal partition face in
the cam housing. The wall thickness at the mating faces of the shell is reduced
to ensure that the inner surface of the shell is flush with the bore in the cam
housing.
The specific load in the camshaft bearings is low, and the bearings function
trouble free provided that the camshaft lub. oil/Uni-Lube system is well main-
tained, see 3045-0150. However, if practical information is needed, refer to Item
7, 'Check without opening up' and 'Open up inspection and overhaul'.
For clearances, please refer to Work Cards.
18 (18) Doc-10:2545-0100-0003
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2545-0110-0002
( )
1. Alignment
During installation of the engine, intermediate shaft and propeller shaft, the
yard aims to carry out a common alignment, to ensure that the bearing reac-
tions are kept within the permitted limits, with regard to the different factors
which influence the vessel and engine during service.
Factors like the ship's load condition, permanent sag of the vessel, movements
in sea, wear of bearings etc., makes it necessary to regularly check the align-
ments:
Example; If two adjacent main bearings at the centre of the engine are placed
too high, then at this point the crankshaft centreline will be lifted to form an
arc. This will cause the intermediate crank throw to deflect in such a way that it
"opens" when turned into bottom position and "closes" in top position.
It is recommended to record the actual jacket water and lub. oil temperatures
and load condition of the ship in Drawings 2555-0175.
In addition, they should be taken while the ship is afloat (i.e. not while in dry
dock).
Procedure
Turn the crankpin for the cylinder concerned to Pos. 81, see Fig. 2, Drawing
2555-0175. Place a dial gauge axially in the crank throw, opposite the crankpin,
and at the correct distance from the centre, as illustrated in Fig. 1. The correct
mounting position is marked with punch marks on the crankthrow. Set the dial
gauge to "Zero".
Since, during the turning, the dial gauge cannot pass the connecting rod at
BDC, the measurement for the bottom position is calculated as the average of
the two adjacent positions (one at each side of BDC).
When making deflection readings for the two aftmost cylinders, the turning
gear should, at each stoppage, be turned a little backwards to ease off the tan-
gential pressure on the turning wheel teeth. This pressure may otherwise falsify
the readings.
Enter the readings in the table Fig. 3. Then calculate the BDC deflections, 1/2
(B1+B2), and note down the result in Fig. 4.
Enter total "vertical deflections" (opening - closing) of the throws, during the
turning from bottom to top position in the table Fig. 5 (T-B).
The results of the deflection measurements should be evaluated with the test-
bed measurements (recorded by the engine builder in the shoptrial report). If
re-alignment has been carried out later on (e.g. following repairs), the results
from these measurements should be used.
I NOTE
• The values shown on Drawing 2555-0180 are specifically attributed to the
crankshaft condition, NOT the bearing wear condition.
• The values are unlikely to exceed the "permissible from new" in static
condition (turning of the engine).
Use a special bearing feeler gauge to investigate the contact between the main
bearing journals and the lower bearing shells. Check whether the clearance be-
tween journal and lower shell is zero.
If clearance is found between journal and lower bearing shell, the condition of
the shell must be checked and, if found damaged, it must be replaced.
To obtain correct deflection readings in case one or more journals are not in
contact with the lower shell, it is recommended to contact the engine builder.
If the deflection values are within limits and there is bottom clearance found, it
is possible to install an offset bearing to get a positive reaction.
At the centreline of each cross girder the distance is measured between the
wire and the machined faces of the bedplate top outside oil groove.
It will thus be revealed whether the latter has changed its position compared
with the reference measurement from engine installation.
A-A
(Bore Relief)
B-B
(Tang. Run-out)
S/K/L50ME/MC
S/K/L60ME/MC
S/K/L70ME/MC
S/K/L80ME/MC
K/L90ME/MC
A-A
(Bore Relief)
B-B
(Tang. Run-out)
S35ME-B
S40ME-B
S46MC-C
S50ME-C/MC-C
S60ME-C/MC-C
S70ME-C/MC-C
K80ME-C/MC-C
S90ME-C/MC-C
K90-98ME-C/MC-C
A-A
(Oil Wedge)
B-B
(Tang. Run-out)
ti
Iry I
I
A-A
(Bore Relief)
3 3
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2555-0130-0002
( !
Guide plane
V
I
Guide shoe
I bottom suriace
"'
01
01
01
0'
~
"'__,'
0
0
0
"' Voltmatar ror ehaft-
hull alentlal dlf°ference
bearing
Earthln device
Pro al ler shoft
Current
I\.)
c.n
c.n
c.n
I
0
~
w
-;-J
Drawing · Propeller Shaft Earthing Device 0
0
2555-0137-0002 0
I\.)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2555-0140-0003
Recording of Observations
Use the Inspection Sheet, 2555-0140 page 6. For help, refer to example, 2555-0140
page 5.
1. The approx. centre of the damaged area (see examples I, II and Ill).
The axial location (I) of the centre should be stated in (mm) from the aft end of the
bearing or the journal.
2. The extent of the damage defined bya circle with radius(r); or arectangle(a, b)or(a, b, +/-c),
(see examples I, II and Ill).
Note: for isolated cracks, illustration Ill is used, with the measurement b omitted.
Table 1: Table 2:
Bearing Type Damage
-- - - - - -- -
Main Bearing MB Overlayer OL
i
-!
Crankpin Bearing CAB White Metal WM
Crosshead Bearing CHB Journal J
Guide Shoes GS Pin p
Inspection of bearings
(Location of damage and size)
0
/5h45' : l ll : (a , b) /
6 I
-- A
-j- M
Y-Y
-- F
-- F
Lower shell
T M
X-X
Lil
-A
Centre
of damage
II
b
+c
b
-c
" "
a a
Crosshead pin
(View from aft)
F M A
0
--.
0
F M A
~----------. - I
''\
"{
/ !;
" ~
\ ( I ' \
9 +--+---
: +!
\ '
I
).
'
I
II
,• . . . . -1- .-- ,.
'-. . ,,
I
\_
I
I
I
L)
6
0
F M A
/ I -
(~'--.- - - - - + < \
I
-'- - : 1I
I
'
---OG--+.c------~-, ct)
'1',
1 Main bearing journal
''----)
,·'----'
.'°2'1• Crank pin bearing 1ourna
. I
Observations
Crosshead Guides CG .
SC
OK
Scratches
co Corrosion
SW Silvery White
Oil Pan OP • OK, clean
WM White metal fragments
Oil Condition oc . OK
Dark
DK
WT Water traces
Table 4 I -
Open up Inspection and Overhaul (7 2)
0
~
ii"
,,.0
m
,,. m
0 ~
cCil "'
::J'..:;:i
00 "O
16
Clearance (mm)
"O
(tj~
:i: J) L
0
c c
0
z
0
-<
~
s:
< =
"'
g: :-- ~
!.
m
0
'm m
:;·
g., s. Description of Condition c 0 "',,,. !!!."
~
0.
cr ,,2 ,
0 Top m~ ~if Cl
00,
'<
.!'! ?
5·
"' Fore Aft
~ "'
:a
g
"'a:s. "'5·m,
ID
Yyv3 N.N. loooa '7 'l.. MC?i/4 /MBD /'t'lM I ( \(_~ L; M /7h 15. _), ~ (II 0,S o,S 'I,'/,o Nli (M) ~ a
j \-\( '<
m ~ m -"'m
~
"'m
"O !l'j
til!i ·9J N.N iSoco 77., cHr;:, /s I MW/ ~M; ow;~; 'RR I s1-. L\S h.; (a.,'b) #
1
;
() ,'-\ 0,4 qoo !'>13 (E) ,,,3
Y~-'13 N.N.
--
'"
~= ~-2 CRB/'6/Mrm/ 'NM/ M;w / II\ 15; 1m ;(o..'b :;_c) ff 0,\\ 0,4 'l,TJo 1-,J(,(E) zm
0,
0
0 " "'m5·
"q' Y3 -'13 N.N 'kioo ~1 ~~ ·, s.a. // ~
"'"'
"'"''
(rlB / <:, / C::/r; \J.. / o 3 ; R ; TtJ / o,l.\s 0,"15
-0
0
.
0
~
0
0' 0 "
-;
-,
~
~
c
0 !!!. ,
0 5·
"' "',,.0
c
~
'"
0
~
0
m
,,.
~ 0
'm
0.
cr
':<;
~ ~
1) Engine d1rectLon of rotation, seen from aft, must be underllined; CW: Clockwise, CCW: Counter Clockwise N
2) Inspection without opening-up: 7.1; Open-up inspection: 7 .2 U1
3) It should be stated whether the roughness is measured: M. or evaluated: E. U1
U1
4) Only to be filled in, if all observations are carried out al the same running hours. I
0
,.,..
~
0
' Drawing Inspection of Bearings 0
I
0
2555-0140-0003 0
w
N
Drawing Inspection of Bearings ' Ul
Ul
2555-0140-0003 Ul
'
Cl
_.
.j:>.
0 z Cl
w
ro Clearance (mm) 0
'
Cl
Cl
2 Description of Condition Top Cl
w
""5·
"' Fore Aft
zm
0 0: . 19.
"
0
"q' "
ro
I 0
::;
"'"' -
0
"'"'' 0
::;
':1
,. -~
0 -< :IJ
0'
0 c
-o
a !!. 5·
"
a
"' "'0"
c
il
~
0 0
w
~ "n
ro
~
ro
0.
"
'<;
3: :I:
1) Engine d1recl1on of rotation, seen from aft, mus! be underlllned; CW: Clockw1se, CCW: Counler Clockwise
~ ~ >-<
zc:
2) lnspec\ion without opening-up: 7. 1; Open-up inspection: 7.2 mZ
3) It should be stated whether the roughness is measured: M, or evaluated: E. goC
4) Only to be filled in, if all observations are carried out al the same running hours. ::E )>
2000-10-17
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2555-0150-0003
(- )
Crosshead Bearing Lower Shells
Overlayer
zl,..~~T- A l.-.~~·~
1
' / Intermediate layer \
z z z z z z z
in- um1nium \
·,
1
1
• Steel I \ I
I
II I\
I \
Maximum allowed exposure of the intermediate layer. Values are calculated accord-
ing to SL05-460/NHN.
For comparison of Ships draught, aft measured (m) Fully loaded Ballasted (m)
measuremen!s (m)
Jacket cooling water temp. ('C) Main lub. oil temp. l"C)
Fig.1 Fig. 2
Top
----r4
Exhaust
side
81 82
I
Bonom
For deflection readings, a dial micrometer is to be placed in
Looking forward
the punch marks.
Closing of the cranklhrow is regarded as negative deflection
Fig. 4 = 8
Top-bottom or (T-B) = v
I I I I I I I
For permissible defleclions. see Drawing 2555·0180-xxxx.
See also item 2.2 'Checking !tie Deflections' earlier in this Chapter.
2. Permissible for the foremost crank throw, when the crankshaft fore end is provided with a
torsional vibration damper, tuning wheel or directly coupled to a generator rotor.
Permissible for the af1.m.Qfil crank throw, when the crankshaft aft end is provided with a flex-
ible coupling.
When judging the alignment on the above "limiting-value'" basis, make sure that the crank-
shatt is actually supported in the adjacent bearings. (See 'Alignment of Main Bearings'
point 2.3 'floating journals').
15 mm
See a/so Chapter 2545-0100 item 13, 'Check of Bearings before Installation'
.i:tt~i!~;;~: ··~-~~1:_i~~1
T25' 16 Crosshead ~-~{l-~-~~I~ upper 100 · kg ;1
T25-17 Crosshead bearing shell, lower 170 kg I'
T25-18 ;cr055head bearing cap with bearing shell 1400 : .k{l. I
T25-20 __ Thrust piece, tightening torque 450 Nm
T76-1: :Hydraulic pressure, dismantling I 2200 bar
T76~~---- -~X~~~-~-~i-~. P!.~.~~~~·· m_~~~~-i~{;J.. 2000-2400 bar
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
White Metal
The top clearance between the journal and a new bearing shell is the result of a
summation of the production tolerances of the bearing assembly components.
The top clearance for a new bearing will normally be in the range stated in Data.
Note that the figures are to be used for guidance only.
For the top clearance of a specific bearing, see the measurement in the Testbed
Sheet from engine builder
256S-0201-0002C02
1 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
(.)
Clearance Measure the clearance
in the crosshead bear- T25-12
ing by inserting a feeler
gauge between the
T25-13
bearing cap and the
crosshead journal at the
top of the upper bearing
shell, at both sides and
fore and aft. See Data.
2565-0201-0002C03
Measure met The difference between the actual clearance measurement and the measure-
difference ment recorded in the Adjustment Sheet (or the clearance noted for a new bear-
ing installed later) must not exceed 0.1 mm. If so, the crosshead bearing must
be disassembled for inspection.
See Workcard 2565-0201, Dismantling.
For evaluation of tl1e bearing shell, see Chapter 2545-0100, 'Bearings' in the
instruction book.
T25-14
2565-0201 ·0002C05
2 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
( -)
Alternate checking In case the reason for opening the crosshead bearing is a routine inspection,
method the following procedure is sufficient.
Eyebolts Fit the two eyeballs and tackles in the top of the crankcase in the fore and aft
direction. Fit two eyeballs in the top of the guideshoes.
Turn to BDC, mount the connecting rod lifting attachments on the connecting
rod. Use tackles to hold the connecting rod in the vertical position.
3 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
( )
Lifting the crosshead Use the tackles in the crankcase top to
lift the crosshead and piston high
enough to allow inspection of the lower
crosshead bearing.
f NOTE
Ensure that the crosshead is lifted si-
multaneously fore and aft, i.e. by placing
marks on the guide planes using a felt
tipped pen.
2565-0201-0002C09
If there is no If the lower bearing shows no anomalies the piston and crosshead is lowered
anomalies again and the crosshead bearing cap nuts are mounted.
Remember! If there are any doubt concerning damage to the upper bearing, the bearing has
to be dismantled and checked according to 2565-0201, Dismantling.
4 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
(}
This procedure applies to the following two dismantling situations:
• with piston mounted
• with piston removed
With piston
mounted
2565·0201-0002001
Chains for the piston Fit two chains in the inner screw holes
rod in the top of the crankcase, in the
athwarthship direction, for suspending
the piston rod.
256S.0201 ·000'1002
5 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
6 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
()
Turn the crosshead Hook the chains to the lifting eyebolts
to TDC in the piston rod.
T76~1
2565-0201-0002007
7 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
(
- '
)
2SSS·0201 ·0002D08
2565-0201-0002009
8 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
T25-18
2565-0201-0002010
T25-18
2565-0201-0002011
2565-0201-0002012
9 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
2565-0201-0002014
10 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
Supports for guide Fit the two supports for guide shoes on
shoes the web plate.
2565-0201·0002D15
0~
2565·0201-0002016
Check the bearing With the crosshead resting on the supports, check the lower part of the cross-
shell and the journal head journal and the lower bearing shell.
11 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0201-0002
( )
Bearing shell In cases where it is necessary to
remove the lower bearing shell, tilt the
connecting rod towards the doorway on
the camshaft side, using the tackles.
T25-17
2565-0201·0002018
.
c
12 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
x
L©
2565-0201-0002M01
13 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
()
The crosshead Raise the connecting rod to
an upright position.
f NOTE
Take care that the bearing studs do not
damage the crosshead.
2565-0201-0002M03
14 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
T25-18
2565·0201·0002M04
I NOTE
It must be ensured that a clearance
between the thrust piece and the cross-
head exists fore and aft before any
tightening of the trust piece.
25155·1J201-000i'.I05
15 (17)
HYUNDAI
2565-0201-0002 MANB&W
( )
Tightening the bearing Tighten all four crosshead bearing cap
cap nuts nuts simultaneously. See Data.
T76-2
2565-0201-0002M06
With piston
mounted
2565-0201-0002M08
16 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0201-0002
( ~)
Remove the chains Unhook the chains from the lifting eye-
and the eyeballs bolts in the piston rod. Remove the
chains and eyebolts from the top of the
crankcase, from the piston rod and from
the crosshead bearing cap.
2565-0201-0002M09
2565-0201-0002M10
17 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0300-0008
--------------------~
T76~rfHYci;;;~iic-~;;;:;,-di;;;;:;-,;;11i~9
T76-2 Hydraulic pressure, mounting
-- :=_]_ =~-- 2000-2400
2200
: bar
bar
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools ! Plate Item No. Description
[-14io:os10 ! :connecting-;~,-hyd;.;-;;li~_-t~I~==---- ----
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0301-0002
()
Crankpin Bearing
The bottom clearance between the journal and a new bearing shell is the result
ot a summation of the production tolerances of the bearing assembly compo-
nents.
For the bottom clearance of a specific bearing, see the measurement in the
Adjustment Sheet in Volume 4.
0
0
2565-0301-0002C02
1 (11)
HYUNDAI
2565-0301-0002 MANB&W
c-J
L
Clearance Measure the clearance in the crankpin
bearing by inserting a feeler gauge at
the bottom of the bearing shell in both
sides. See Data for bottom clearance.
T25-22
T25-23
e
2565·0301-0002C03
Remember! The difference between the actual clearance measurement and the measure-
ment recorded in the Adjustment Sheet (or the clearance noted for a new bear-
ing installed later) must not exceed 0.1 mm. If so, the crankpin bearing must be
disassembled for inspection.
See Dismantling.
2565-0301-0002C05
External inspection For further external inspection of the crankpin bearing, see section 2545-0700.
2 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0301-0002
0
0 2S5S-0301-000'2DOI
2565-0301-0002002
3 (11)
HYUNDAI
2565-0301-0002 MANB&W
(J
T25-27
Bearing cap Lower the bearing cap while seeing
carefully that the studs do not damage
the crankpin journal.
''
'' ''
' '''
' '
\' !9
'' '
''
'1 n
\II
n
11 I
1'
\II 111
\ II 11 I 71JI
:.M liJ, di jm>,
Ii\ i_i/
\ \~~~:::;:}:' )
!
. 255S-03lll·000200l
4 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0301-0002
()
Replacing the bearing Place the bearing cap on one side on
shell a couple of planks.
r H
""
H
2565-0301-0002006
5 (11)
HYUNDAI
2565-0301-0002 MANB&W
2565·0301-0002D07
2565-0301-0002D09
6 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0301-0002
( )
Eyebolt Mount an eyebolt in the bottom of each
guide shoe.
2565-0301-0002010
Lifting tool Place the lifting tool for the crankpin up-
per shell on the crank webs and hook
the tackles on to the lifting tool.
2565-0301-0002011
7 (11)
HYUNDAI
2565-0301-0002 MANB&W
()
Replacing the bearing If necessary, replace the bearing shells
shells with new ones. The bearing shells must
be replaced in pairs.
Upper bearing shell Lift the upper bearing shell for the
crankpin concerned into the crankcase.
2565-0301 ·0002M02
8 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0301-0002
Remove the tools Remove the lifting tool, the tackles and
the eyebolts from the guide shoes.
2565-0301-0002M03
9 (11)
HYUNDAI
2565-0301-0002 MAN B&W
()
The crosshead Turn the crosshead to TDC.
2565-0301-0002MOS
2~5!.·Dl01·~0Q2M06
10 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0301-0002
f _)
Hook the tackles Check that the protective screws are still
fitted on the studs.
f NOTE
studs do not damage the crankpin
journal, and check that the guide pins
mounted in the bearing cap enter the
holes in the connecting rod.
11 (11)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0400-0008
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates al the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 O refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools ! Pl~te -:-ih.~D;.~~plion =-=--=-~=~~-==:---
! 1070-1030 i _Jcrankshaft to()I!; ____________________,
!_14_7'~:0300 041 Wire guide
! 2510-001 o T--~ --/P-~ileYfu.;i;~;-~; ;;;;;1~-1:>~'"1-~~_g_ __
/ 2570-0010 070 Lifting tool - main bearing cap
[ 2570-0010 082 I to_o~l,_m_ai_·n_b_ean_·n~g~s_h_e_ll_ _ _ _ _ _-_-_-----~~,
Dismantling__
i 2570-0010 128 Retaining tool for main bearing shell
2570-0010 l
I,------- 177 /Mounting !()OI for bearin~-"~ell
--~ -------
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
General
The condition of the main bearings can be checked by:
• Deflection readings
• Visual checking
• Edge checking and
• Measuring of top clearance.
Crankshaft deflection Crankshaft deflection readings should be taken while the ship is afloat (i.e. not
readings while in dry dock).
2565-0401-0004C01
"Negative"(-)
2S6S-D40l-OO~C::02
1 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
(_\. - ,i
T
Readings to be taken Set the dial gauge to zero at the 81 side ,, ' 'I
near BOC. Whilst turning clockwise, I
' __ , ,
I
take the readings when the throw pass-
es the positions:
E (exhaust side)
82 (near bottom) 81 82
B
B = 1/2 (82+81)
Looking forward
81
c
T
E
82
V2 (B 1+82)=8
2565·0401-0004C03
2 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
()
2565-0401-0004C05
General Bearing damage usually propagates rather quickly towards the edge of the
bearing where, eventually, it causes chips to be broken off, which means that
loose pieces of white metal can fall down into the crankcase beneath the bear-
ing support.
Large, thick pieces will normally be found during a crankcase inspection, and
small, thin pieces can enter the filter. A check of the bearing edges together
with inspection of the crankcase and the filter normally provides a good indica-
tion of the bearing condition.
2565-0401-0004C06
3 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
()
Wire-feeler It is rather easy to make a feeler
(see sketch). The "feeler" should be mm
made from a piece of steel wire (e.g.
a welding rod) approx. 0.6 - 1 m long
depending on the engine type, and 2
to 3 mm thick. Approx. 7 to 10 mm of
the wire should be bent to an angle of
approx. 65° to form a "feeler tip". Grind
the tip smooth to obtain the shape and
60-70
dimension shown on the sketch. Note
that the thickness of the white metal is
approx. 1.5 mm, which is why the tip 2-3 mm
should be less than 1.2 mm thick, and 0
0
0
bigger than the max. top clearance.
6
At the other end of the tip. a "handle" 0
~ NOTE
feeler" are guideline values and may
depend on the engine type as well as
2565-0~01-0DC<ICDT
individual, personal designs.
2565-0401-0004COS
4 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
2565·04Cl1-0004C10
0
Description 2545-0100.
...
LO
LO
'
C\I
If the bearing needs to be disassembled c:
for inspection. see "Dismantling". 0
:g_
·;::
"
(/)
Q)
Cl
2565-0401-0004C11
5 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0401-0004
(J
Positioning the
crankshaft
Dismantling of main The bearings are divided into two cat- Aftmost main bearing (= Journal bearing)
bearing egories:
• The main bearings
• The aftmost main bearing often
referred to as "Journal bearing"
(See work card 2565-05).
II
Main bearings
(
Thrust bearin
2S6S.0401-00C4001
6 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
( .)
EXH-SIDE
Turn the crank throw Turn the crank throw to the position
shown on the sketch and in such a way I II
that the top of the studs is flush with or ,I ,11,
slightly above the crank throw. ,,,
,, ,
LI
,,
H
tJ
7 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
()
Hydraulic jacks Assemble the main bearing hydraulic
jacks on the bearing stud. Connect the
hydraulic pump.
T76-1~
2~~~·~01·00~C07
T76-01
, 2565·0401-0004DOB
8 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
f NOTE
When tightening up the tackle, be sure
that the wire guide is positioned cor-
rectly to protect the doorframe.
Preparation inside the Attach pull lift C to the short wire rope
engine across the lifting attachment.
2565-0401·0004011
9 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0401-0004
(. )
Preparation outside Attach tackle B to the shortest of the A
the engine free wire ropes.
2~6~·0401-0004013
10(21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
(··)
11 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
( .)
Check the clearance Check that there is min. D.1 mm clear- "'-Min.0,1 mst
between the journal ance between journal and bearing shell, ----,,-
and the bearing shell or between bearing shell and main bear- ''
I ~,,.-~,
,,
ing support, on both sides of the jour-
nal. '' ''
I ~ --f,'
'\~ '\
----'-~~~-~
I NOTE
The feeler blade must be inserted mini-
mum 60 mm into the gap to pass the
bore relief in the bearing shell.
2565-Q.401-0004017
If the clearance is less than 0.1 mm, move the crosspiece sideways until clear-
ance is obtained. Normally, adjustment needs to be 50-150 mm to the exhaust
side (the side where the clearance is missing).
I NOTE
The lower shell must be lifted out to the side with the most clearance, which is
normally the manoeuvre side.
I NOTE
lifting tool is only removed if it is ur-
gently necessary and then only after the
main bearing shell has been reinstalled.
12 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
--------------- !"
While pulling out the shell, it is recom-
I NOTE
mended to hold a foot or hand on the
wire rope, to tighten it up and to ob-
serve whether the shell is sticking.
13 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
2565-0401-00Cl4D21
14 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
(!
Cleaning and Clean and inspect the bearing shells.
inspection It is recommended that the main bear-
ing shells be replaced in pairs.
Before remounting Check the bearing support for damage and burrs. If damage is found, contact
MAN Diesel for advice.
Make sure that all parts are clean, use non-fluffy cloth to clean between journal
and main bearing support.
Lubricate the bearing journal, the main bearing support and the back of the
shell, with main engine lubricating oil.
15 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
Bearing shell lifting Using the bearing shell lifting tool, the
tool pulleys and tackles, lift the lower bear-
ing shell into the crankcase until it is
hanging above the crankshaft journal.
T25-33
T25-34
2555-0401-0004M01
f NOTE
The bearing shell should always be mounted in the same side as it was dis-
mounted.
To ensure that the shell is correctly mounted, check that the distance from the
main bearing support to the shell is equal in both sides.
16 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
()
After placing the Remove the guide tool when the lower
bearing shell bearing shell has been mounted.
2565-B401·00Cl4M03
~)
2565·Cl401-000-IM05
17 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
CJ
Moving the bearing Using pulley E mounted above the bear-
cap into the engine ing and the pull lift mounted below the
opposite guideshoe, move the bearing
cap into position vertically above the
bearing journal in the reverse order to
dismantling. See "Dismantling - Removal
of the main bearing cap".
I NOTE
Be sure that it is the longest wire rope
that is pulled around pulley E below the
webplate.
E
2565-0401-0004012 ( .
2555·0401-0004011
18 (21)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 2565-0401-0004
( . ')
2565-0401-0004M07
f NOTE
Be sure that the cap lands correctly and
that the guide pin in the assembly sur-
face enters the hole in the bearing cap.
2565-0401-0004M08
2565·0401-0004M09
19 (21)
HYUNDAI
2565-0401-0004 MANB&W
(_)
Tightening of hydrau- Mount the hydraulic jack nuts on the
lic nuts studs. See 'Dismantling'".
T76-02
2565-0401-0004M10
I NOTE
Before removing the hydraulic jacks,
check the top clearance between the
upper bearing shell and the journal.
1s65·0o101-aoa~coe
I NOTE
Search the crankcase to ensure that
there are no tools, shackles or rags left
behind.
C·
2565·0401-DOD4M 12
20 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0401-0004
()
Oil pipe Mount the lubricating oil pipe on the
main bearing cap,
2565·0401 ·0004M13
21 (21)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0500-0009
!
!----+~~~-~~~---
Engage turning gear ------------------------
!stop lubricating oil supply __________________ _
-
!Shut down hydraulic power supply
,---~-----------------------------------
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
,-------------------------· ·-----------·--------------
Tools ' Plate Item No. Description ----------.
i1070-1040 i 1Thru~!-;;t,-;;ii-t-;;~I~ H--H- --
!f----------
7670-0100 Distributor block, 1 to 4
·--·-- -----.. -·--·-··1-.,--.- - - - - - - - - -·--------. ' - - . -··--
1 7670:-Q~OO I_____ [l,i~in~tc><:'s~_c:._ __ _
l_!670-0410 _054 ___ Feeler gauge
[ 7~70:04_10 078 Ji:lial gauge and_~and tool __________ _
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0501-0004
Journal Bearing
Check the journal bearing in the same Aftmost main bearing (~ Journal bearing)
way as the remaining main bearings,
see work card 2565-0401.
Main bearings
Thrust bearin
2565-0501-0003C01
2565·0501-000JC02
2565-0501-0003G03
1 (9)
HYUNDAI
2565-0501-0004 MANB&W
(
Lifting tool Mount the pulley for wire for the main
bearing on the welded lifting bracket on
the aftermost part of the framebox.
2565-0501 -000~001
Main bearing lifting Mount the main bearing lifting tool (with
tool wire and shachles) on the journal
bearing cap.
2!1CIS-0501·0004D03
2 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0501-0004
(,J
Lifting procedure Lift the bearing cap vertically free from the studs using a chain tackle mounted
outside the engine (under the gallery).
2555-0501-0004004
3 (9)
HYUNDAI
2565-0501-0004 MANB&W
Bearing cap Secure the freely hanging bearing cap end by pulling a strap through the holes
for the bearing cap studs and mount a chain tackle between the strap and one
of the other lifting brackets in the top of the framebox (manoeuvring side)
Chain tackle Remove the chain tackle mounted outside the engine from the lifting tool for
· main bearing cap.
)
the exhaust side.
2565-0501 ·000401 D
Removal of the lower Place the lifting tool for thrust shaft un-
bearing shell der the turning wheel as shown. Mount
a dial gauge to measure the lift of the
crankshaft.
~"'·""''"''°''
4 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0501-0004
5 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0501-0004
If it is nevertheless desired to replace only one shell, this requires a careful eval-
uation of the condition of the shell that is to be reinstalled.
6 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0501-0004
( !
Lower bearing shell Lubricate the journal, the lower bearing
shell and the bearing support with clean
oil.
in both sides.
2565-0501-0003M03
7 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0501-0004
256S-a501-0003M04
Bearing cap Using the lifting tool and the tackles, lift the bearing cap in place in reverse or-
der to dismantling.
)
Nuts and spacer rings Install the nuts, the spacer rings, the hy-
draulic jacks, and tighten the nuts.
See Data. T76-02
8 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0501-0004
( )
f NOTE
Before removing the hydraulic jacks,
check the top clearance between the
upper bearing shell and the journal.
T25-40
T25-41
20
f NOTE
Search the crankcase to ensure that
there are no tools, shackles or rags left
behind.
c
25S5·M01·0003MO'a
2565-{J5Dl-CDDJM10
.
c
9 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
() 2565-0600-0004
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools Plate Item No. Description
i-257c)--0o101_____1o4 --- -lTool for turning out s~g;,,~~ts H- - - - - -
i 2570-0020
r7670:0100
767D-D1 DD
011_
047
Segment stopper hydraulic tools
~~IJlic_P_urnp~pn~;;;;,~~caj'!'_~per~te_rJ __
Hose with unions (150D mm), complete
---==- --= ,
Thrust Bearing
The clearance in the thrust bearing was measured during testbed trials of the
engine and noted down in the 'Adjustment Sheet' which is inserted at the front
of Volume I, OPERATION.
For a new engine the clearance is 0.5-1.0 mm, and for an engine in service it
must not exceed 2.0 mm.
In service it is only necessary to measure the wear of the thrust bearing pads,
and to inspect for white metal particles below the thrust bearing.
2565-0601-0003C01
~2565-0601 ·0003C02
1 (6)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0601-0003 ( ·)
2565-0601-0003C03
2 (6)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2565-0601-0003
2565-0601-0002D01
2565-0601-0008002
3 (6)
HYUNDAI
2565-0601-0003 MANB&W
(
Segment tool Suspend a tackle from the chain tightener
bracket above the segments which are
to be removed.
2565-0601-0002D03
2565-0601-0002004
4 (6)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
2565-0601-0003
2565-0601-0002M01
2565-0601 ·0002M02
2565-060t-0008M03
5 (6)
HYUNDAI
2565-0601-0003 MANB&W
2565·0601-0002001
6 (6)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2570-0010-0013
130 045~
153
I /---O
i =~
021
.=:::::=====a::.:--
104 _,
128 177 128
I~ o[jo
I
0
0 OJ I 0
0 I
I
094
082
0 c
/\
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2570-0010-0013 MANB&W
(: - J
----"·------··
__1~111_ ~· - ~ Designation
010 Panel for tools
---
_ _ _ ......... -.------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2570-0400-0010
()
130 _ _,
141 ~
128
057~
021 ------...., II
069
c
c 0
~
--------~·
116
~ 070
~
~ 082~
104 033
165
153
~(
I ' /
~I
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2570-0400-0010 MANB&W
(_)
Item no Qty Designation
010 Hydraulic jack, complete
-----------
021 _ __ Hydrau~jc jack, complete__
033 S[Jpport for hydraulic jack _
057 Sealing ring with back-_u._p_r_in:--.g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
069 __ ~eal!n_g ri_nQ w_~t~--~a~~~_p _ring
070 Sealing rin_i;iwith ba~k-up ring
__O_B2_ _ _ _ _Sealin_g_ring with back-up ring ------- ... ----
-------------------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2570-0420-0001
013
025
037
062 300
074 312
086 324
098 336
108 348
121 361
133 373
145 385
157 397
169 407
170 419
182 420
194 432
204 444
216 456
228 468
241 481
253 493
265 503
277 515
289 527
1472-0300
1472-0300
r
! 028
'
1472-0300
Item no
- ---------
Qty Designation
016 ----~~~-~.e~d bearings, comp~~!e
- ----
028 _. _Crc:>~~head ~~aring!_~pper..
041 Crosshe~_'! bearing, l~wer'"
----------- ··-----·
1472-0300
033
021
{ 045
013
025 J'
{ 037 ~
I 0
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2572-0400-0002 MANB&W
------ ----------·
--·----------------
Note: • When ordering, please specify between which cylinders the bearings are mounted.
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2572-0600-0003
()
022
r 034
I
!
.I
I • '
I
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2572-0600-0003 MANB&W
()
Item no Qty __ _ll!signation
__D~_____Segmenr ____ _
-~~~---------~~_m__i:_nf' without Sensor
034
-------------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 2572-0650-0015
013
025
037
049
194
228
074
098~086~
108 \ •
i '1'-:1--
121
133
145
241
253
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
2572-0650-0015 MANB&W
()
Item no Illy Designation ---·----------·-- - - - - - - - - - · - · - .. -
013 ' _ _ __ -~·~s-~mb~ly~k_it_ __
025
037 Spray pipe
--------- ---------·
049 Spray pipe
074 Fitted bolt
-------- - - - - - - - - - - -
086 Nut
098 Distance pipe
108 . Screw
121 Fitted bolt
133 Cam lock washer*
145 Nut
1~-----------~craP•c rin_g~ upp_er_ __
___2?~------~~~f:~!-.~~ng, _lo_w_e_r__
194 - sera~pipe ____ -- - -
204 Spray pipe
~ ____ _<:Jilthr_o\'I rin(;j._c_omplete _
.~41_ ___ __ _ __Tap_ere~_.dowel - - - ·
253 Nut
---- _
_. ________
- - - · ·-----
--- ---···----
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
( --
\
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3040-0100-0001
( 1
Cylinder Lubricators
The engine is equipped with electronically controlled cylinder lubricators for lu-
brication of the running surface of liners and rings.
1 Lubricators
Each cylinder liner has a number of lubricating quills, through which oil is intro-
duced from the Lubricators.
There are three different types of lubricators available for B&W engines:
ME-lubricators (integrated with the ME engine ECS system).
• Alpha lubricators for MC engines.
• Mechanical lubricators for MC engines.
For the specific lubricator system installed, please see individual instruction book.
The oil is pumped into the cylinder (via non-return valves) when the piston rings
pass the lubricating orifices, during the upward stroke.
3 Cylinder Oils
The tables below indicates international brands of cylinder oils that have been tes-
ted in service with acceptable results, and some of the oils have also given long
term satisfactory serivce during heavy fuel operation in MAN B&W engines.
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
3045-0110-0009 MAN B&W
( 1
Do not consider the list complete, as oils from other companies can be equally
suitable. Further information can be obtained by contacting the engine builder or
MAN Diesel & Turbo, Copenhagen.
Man Diesel & Turbo recommend the use of cylinder oils with the following main
properties:
SAE 50 viscisity
High detergency
Alkalinity (BN) must be chosen according to the applied fuel sulpher content
---- -
Cylinder oils
-- 1
Oil company Oil name Specified BN Viscosity
level level,SAE
BP CL-DX405 .. 40 .· 50
---- - · · - - - - - - - --··---------- ------·-·------
j
50
i CL 505' 50
CL 605" 60 50
· j CL0-50M 70 so
Energol CL BOS . 80 so
Cast rot Cyltech 40SX 40 so
!cYitech sos• so . 5()
Cyltech 70 70 50
J Cyltech 80 AW 80 so
Chevron Taro Special HT LS 40 40 so
ITaro Special HT 5S' -55 so ..
- -
Taro Special HT 70 70 so
ExxonMobil Mobilgerd L540 40 . so.
;------------ - I
- ----- ----------
I i Mobilgard 560 vs· 60 SCl
i Mobilgard S70 70 so·
I
c
--·-·-·-------··-·- ~----'---··------·----- - ··- -------··---
Shell Alexia S4" 60 40
1Alexia50 70 so
'- -- -~- - ------
TalusiaLS40 40 so
I Talusia Universal* . Si' _so
, ---~alusia HR 70 70 so
!* Not recommended for Mark 9 and G- type engines
!For Mark 9 and G- type engines: the following is recommended:
! . For high sulphur fuel: Cylinder lube oil with 70BN or higher
! . For low sulpher fuel: Cylinder lube oil with 40BN
i'
! . Cylinder lube oil viscosity: SAE50
-
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0120-0002
(
1 Circulating Oil
Rust and oxidation inhibited engine oils, of the SAE 30 viscosity grade, should be
chosen.
In order to keep the crankcase and piston cooling space clean of deposits, the oils
should have adequate dispersancy/detergency properties.
The international brands of oils listed below have all given satisfactory service in
one or more MAN diesel engine installation(s).
I
Company Circulating oll SAE 30, BN 5-1 O
----
IBP Energo/ OE-HT30
- ------------------
] Castrol Marine COX 30
I CheVron · · ::,: · ·. · ,;. Verit~'aoo Marine 30
1------·"-·
Exxon Mobil Mobilgard 300
--
---------------1I
~<"!'
Melih~S 30
I
The list must not be considered complete, and oils from other companies may be
equally suitable.
Further information can be obtained by contacting the engine builder or MAN Die-
sel & Turbo.
One of the pumps (1) draws the oil from the bottom tank and forces it through the
lub. oil cooler (2), the filter (3) with an absolute fineness of minimum 50 µm (0.05
mm) (40 µm, 0.04 mm for AISn40 bearings) corresponding to a nominal fineness of
approx. 30 µm at a retaining rate of 90%) and thereafter delivers it to the engine
via the flange RU.
RU The main part of the oil is, via the telescopic pipe, sent to the piston cooling manifold,
where it is distributed between piston cooling and bearing lubrication. From the
crosshead bearings, the oil fiows through bores in the connecting rods, to the crank-
pin bearings.
The remaining oil goes to lubrication of the main bearings, thrust bearing, camshaft
(not ME/ME-C engines) and turbocharger.
1 (3)
HYUNDAI
3045-0120-0002 MANB&W
c)
The relative amounts of oil ftowing to the piston cooling manifold, and to the main
bearings, are regulated by a butterfly valve, or an orifice plate. The oil distribution
inside the engine is shown on Drawing 3055-0125.
The piston cooling oil is supplied via the telescopic pipe fixed to a bracket on the
crosshead. From here it is distributed to the crosshead bearing, guide shoes,
crankpin, bearing and to the piston crown.
Failing supply of piston cooling oil, to one or more pistons, can cause heavy oil
coke deposits in the cooling chambers. This will result in reduced cooling, thus
increasing the material temperature above the design level.
In such cases, to avoid damage to the piston crowns, the cylinder loads should be
reduced immediately (see slow-down below), and the respective pistons pulled at
the first opportunity, for cleaning of the cooling chambers.
Cooling oil failure will cause alarm and slow-down of the engine. See 7045-0100.
For CPP-plants with a shaft generator coupled to the grid, an auxiliaff engine will
be started automatically and coupled to the grid before the shaft generator is dis-
connected and the engine speed reduced. See Drawing 6655-0120, 'Sequence
Diagram'.
After remedying a cooling oil failure, it must be checked (with the circulating oil
pump running) that the cooling oil connections in the crankcase do not leak, and
that the oil outlets from the crosshead, crankpin bearings, and piston cooling, are
in order.
If the lub. oil pressure falls below the pressures stated in 7045-0100, the engine's
safety equipment shall reduce the speed to slow down level, respectively stop the
engine when the SHUT DOWN oil pressure level has been reached.
For CPP-plants with a shaft generator coupled to the grid, an auxiliaff engine will
be started automatically and coupled to the grid before the shaft generator is dis-
connected and the engine speed reduced. See 6655-0120. 'Sequence Diagram'.
2 (3)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0120-0002
( -,__;,.
Check for traces of melted white metal in the crankcase and oil pan. See also Sec-
tion 6645-0100.
"Feel over" 15-30 minutes after starting, again one hour later, and fi nally also after
reaching full load (see also Section 6645-0120).
3 (3)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0130-0005
(
In a new oil system, as well as in a system which has been drained owing to repair
or oil change, the utmost care must be taken to avoid the ingress and presence of
abrasive particles, because filters and centrifuges will only remove these slowly,
and some are therefore bound to find their way into bearings etc.
For this reason - prior to filling-up the system - careful cleaning of pipes, coolers
and storage tank is strongly recommended.
The recommendations below are based on our experience, and laid out in order to
give the contractor/supplier and operators the best possible advice regarding the
avoidance of mishaps to a new engine, or after a major repair.
The instruction given in this book is an abbreviated version of our flushing proce-
dure used prior to shoptrial. A copy of the complete flushing procedure is available
through MAN Diesel & Turbo or the engine builder.
In order to reduce the risk of bearing damage, the normal careful manual cleaning
of the crankcase, oil pan, pipes and storage tank, is naturally very important.
However, it is equally important that the system pipes and components, between
the filter(s) and the bearings, are also carefully cleaned for removal of "welding
spray" and oxide scales.
If the pipes have been sand blasted, and thereafter thoroughly cleaned or "acid-
washed", then this ought to be followed by "washing-out" with an alkaline liquid,
and immediately afterwards the surfaces should be protected against corrosion.
In addition, particles may also appear in the circulating oil coolers, and therefore
we recommend that these are also thoroughly cleaned.
Experience has shown that both during and after such general cleaning, airborne
abrasive particles can still enter the circulating oil system. For this reason it is nec-
essary to flush the whole system by continuously circulating the oil - while bypass-
ing the engine bearings, etc.
This is done to remove any remaining abrasive particles, and, before the oil is
again led through the bearings, it is important to definitely ascertain that the sys-
tem and the oil have been cleaned adequately.
1 (12)
HYUNDAI
3045-0130-0005 MANB&W
(
During flushing (as well as during the preceding manual cleaning) the bearings
must be effectively protected against the entry of dirt.
The methods employed to obtain effective particle removal during the oil circula-
tion depend upon the actual plant installations, especially upon the filter(s) type,
lub. oil centrifuges and the bottom tank layout.
Cleaning is carried out by using the lub. oil centrifuges and by pumping the oil
through the filter. A special flushing filter, with fineness down to 1o µm, is often
used as a supplement to or replacement of the system filter.
The following items are by-passed by blanking off with special blanks:
It is possible for dirt to enter the crosshead bearings due to the design of the open
bearing cap. It is therefore essential to cover the bearing cap with nubber shielding
throughout the flushing sequence.
As the circulating oil cannot by-pass the bottom tank, the whole oil content should
partake in the flushing.
During the flushing, the oil should be heated to 60-65°C and circulated using the
full capacity of the pump to ensure that all protective agents inside the pipes and
components are removed.
It is essential to obtain an oil velocity which causes a turbulent flow in the pipes
that are being flushed.
VxD
v x 1000, where
Re Reynold number
V Average flow velocity (m/s)
v Kinematic viscosity (cSt)
D Pipe inner diameter {mm)
2 (12)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0130-0005
(
The preheating can be carried out, for instance, by filling the waterside of the cir-
culating oil cooler (between the valves before and after the cooler) with fresh water
and then leading steam into this space. During the process the deaerating pipe
must be open, and the amount of steam held at such a level that the pressure in
the cooler is kept low.
In order to obtain a representative control of the cleanliness of the oil system dur-
ing flushing, "control bags" are used (e.g. 100 mm wide by 400 mm long, but with
an area of not less than 1000 cm', and made from 0.050 mm filter gauze). Pro-
posals for checkbag housings are shown on Drawing 3055-0130 page 2 ..
To ensure cleanliness of the oil system after the filter, two bags are placed in the
system, one at the end of the main lub. oil line for the telescopic pipes, and one at
the end of the main lub. oil line for the bearings.
To ensure cleanliness of the oil itself, another bag is fed with circulating oil from a
connection stub on the underside of a horizontal part of the main pipe between
circulating oil pump and main filter. This bag should be fitted to the end of a 25
mm plastic hose and hung in the crankcase.
At inteNals of approx. two hours, the bags are examined for retained particles,
whereafter they are cleaned and suspended again, without disturbing the oil circu-
lation in the main system.
The oil flow through the "control bags" should be sufficient to ensure that they are
continuously filled with oil. The correct flow is obtained by restrictions on the bag
supply pipes.
The max. recommended pressure differential across the check bag is 1 bar, or in
accordance with information from the check bag supplier.
On condition that the oil has been circulated with the full capacity of the main
pump, the oil and system cleanliness is judged sufficient when. for two hours, no
abrasive particles have been collected.
In order to improve the cleanliness, it is recommended that the circulating oil cen-
trifuges are in operation during the flushing procedure. The centrifuge preheaters
ought to be used to keep the oil heated to the proper level.
3 (12)
HYUNDAI
3045-0130-0005 MANB&W
A portable vibrator or hammer should be used on the outside of the Jub. oil pipes
during ftushing in order to loosen any impurities in the piping system. The vibrator
is to be moved one metre at least every 10 minutes in order not to risk fatigue fail-
ures in piping and welds.
A ftushing log, see Drawing 3055-0130 page 3, is to be used during flushing and
for later reference.
As a large amount of foreign particles and dirt will normally settle in the bottom
tank during and after the ftushing (low ftow velocity), it is recommended that the oil
in the bottom tank is pumped to a separate tank via a 1O µm filter, and then the
storage tank is again cleaned manually. The oil should be returned to the tank via
the 10 µm filter.
If this storage tank cleaning is not carried out, blocking up of the filters can fre-
quently occur during the first service period, because settled particles can be dis-
persed again:
a. due to the oil temperature being higher than that during flushing,
Important: When only a visual inspection of the lub. oil is carried out, tt is important
to realise that the smallest particle size which is detectable by the human eye is
approx. 0.04 mm.
During running of the engine, the lub. oil film thickness in the bearings becomes as
low as 0.005 mm or even lower. Consequently, visual inspection of the oil cannot
protect the bearings from ingress of harmful particles. It is recommended to
inspect the lub. oil in accordance with ISO 4406.
3.1 General
The engine as such consumes about 0.1 g/kWh of circulating lub. oil, which must
be compensated for by adding new lub. oil.
4 (12)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0130-0005
It is this continuous and necessary refreshing of the oil that will control the BN and
viscosity on an acceptable equilibrium level as a result of the fact that the oil con-
sumed is with elevated figures and the new oil supplied has standard data.
In order to obtain effective separation in the centrifuges, it is important that the flow
rate and the temperature are adjusted to their optimum, as described in the follow-
ing.
Efficient oil cleaning relies on the principle that - provided the through-put is ade-
quate and the treatment is effective - an equilibrium condition can be reached,
where the engine contamination rate is balanced by the centrifuge separation rate
i.e.:
Contaminant quantity added to the oil per hour= contaminant quantity removed
by the centrifuge per hour.
It is the purpose of the centrifuging process to ensure that this equilibrium condi-
tion is reached, with the oil insolubles content being as low as possible.
Since the cleaning efficiency of the centrifuge is largely dependent upon the flow-
rate, it is very important that this is optimised.
This means that the system (engine, oil and centrifuges) is in equilibrium at a cer-
tain level of oil contamination (Peq) which is usually measured as pentane insolu-
bles%.
5 (12)
HYUNDAI
3045-0130-0005 MANB&W
( )
'
a. At low Q, only a small portion of the oil is passing the centrifuge/hour, but is being
cleaned effectively.
b. At high Q, a large quantity of oil is passing the centrifuge/hour, but the cleaning is
less effective.
The ability of the system oil to "carry" contamination products is expressed by its
detergency/dispersancy level.
6 (12)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0130-0005
(
However, since the most important factor is the particle size (risk of scratching and
wear of the bearing journals), the above-mentioned difference in equilibrium levels
is of relatively minor importance, and the following guidance figures can be used:
In general,
a. the optimum centrifuge flow rate for a detergent oil is about 20-25% of the maxi-
mum centrifuge capacity,
b. whereas, for a straight oil, it is about 50-60%.
c. This means that for most system oils of today, which incorporate a certain deter-
gency, the optimum will be at about 30-40% of the maximum centrifuge capacity.
4 Oil Deterioration
4.1 General
Oil seldom loses its ability to lubricate, i.e. to form an oil film which reduces friction,
but it can become corrosive.
If this happens, the bearing journals can be attacked, such that their surfaces
become too rough, and thereby cause wiping of the white metal.
In such cases, not only must the bearing metal be renewed, but also the journals
(silvery white from adhering white metal) will have to be re-polished.
Lubricating oil corrosiveness is either due to advanced oxidation of the oil itself
(Total Acid Number, TAN) or to the presence of inorganic acids (Strong Acid Num-
ber, SAN). See further on 1n this Section.
In both cases the presence of water will multiply the effect, especially an influx of
salt water.
At normal service temperature the rate of oxidation is insignificant, but the follow-
ing three factors will accelerate the process:
The temperature level will generally increase if the coolers are not effective.
Local high-temperature areas will arise in pistons, if circulation is not continued for
about 15 minutes after stopping the engine.
The same will occur in electrical preheaters, if circulation is not continued for 5
minutes after the heating has been stopped, or if the heater is only partly filled with
oil (insufficient venting).
7 (12)
HYUNDAI
3045-0130-0005 MAN B&W
The total oil quantity should be such that it is not circulated more than about 15-18
times per hour. This ensures that sufficient time exists for deaeration during the
period of "rest" in the bottom tanks.
It is important that the whole oil content takes part in the circulation, i.e. stagnant
oil should be avoided.
In this respect, wear particles of copper are especially bad, but also ferrous wear
particles and rust are active.
In addition, lacquer and varnish-like oxidation products of the oil itself have an
accelerating effect. Therefore, continuous cleaning is important to keep the
"sludge" content low.
As water will evaporate from the warm oil in the bottom tank, and condense on the
tank ceiling, rust is apt to develop here and fall into the oil, thereby tending to
accelerate oxidation. This is the reason for advocating the measures mention in
Section 6645-0100, concerning cleaning and rust prevention.
If oxidation becomes grave, prompt action is necessary because the final stages of
deterioration can develop and accelerate very quickly, i.e. within one or two
weeks.
Even if this seldom happens, it is prudent to be acquainted with the following signs
of deterioration, which may occur singly or in combinations.
In serious cases of oil deterioration, the system should be cleaned and flushed
thoroughly, before fresh oil is filled into it.
8 (12)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0130-0005
For alkaline oils, a minor increase in the freshwater content is not immediately det-
rimental, as long as the engine is running, although it should, as quickly as possi-
ble, be reduced again to be/ow0.2% water content.
If the engine is stopped with excess water in the oil, then once every hour, it
should be turned a little more than 1/2 revolution (to stop in different positions),
while the oil circulation and centrifuging (at preheating temperature) continue to
remove the water. This is particularly important in the case of salt water ingress.
Water in the oil may be noted by "dew" formation on the sight glasses, or by a
milky appearance of the oil.
If a large quantity of (sea) water has entered the oil system, it may be profitable to
suck up sedimented water from the bottom of the tank. Taste the water for salt.
In extreme cases it may be necessary to remove the oil/water mixture, and clean
and/or flush the system, before filling up again with the cleaned oil, or the new oil.
As described in items 4.3 and 4.4, the on site surveillance of oil condition involves
keeping a check of:
g (12)
HYUNDAI
3045-0130-0005 MANB&W
( -)
In addition to the above, oil samples should be sent ashore for analysis at least
every three months. The samples should be taken while the engine is running, and
from a test cock on a main pipe through which the oil is circulating.
Kits for rapid on-board analyses are available from the oil suppliers. However, such
kits can only be considered as supplementary and should not replace laboratory
analyses.
Used-oil analysis is most often carried out at oil company laboratories. It is normal
service for these to remark upon the oil condition, based upon the analysis results.
The report usually covers the following characteristics:
L
analysis). SAN makes the oil corrosive {especially if
water is present) and should be zero.
IAlkalinlty/BN Gives the alkalinity level in oils containing aCid neu-. . max,+ 100%
: {Base Number) trafizirig additives. See also Service Letter·: •·· .··. ·· · ·' mln.'30%·.
! · SL02,408/KEA · · · ·· ·. (of in~ial v!llues)
i -·- - - - - ___:..._ . . . . . -. -- .· . .. ·: ~--·,,~·---·-C~~-~----
l
:ater Risky if TAN and SAN are high. Salt water has a fresh: 0.2%
higher corrosive effect than freshwater. See previ- (0.5% for short
ous point 4.4. Also refer to SL05-460/NHN periods)
Saline: trace
.
iConradsen ResldUe from·lncomplet0 combus:tion, or cracked . max. +3%.
i Carbon lubricating and cylinder oil, . _ ·· · · · · ·
Ash Some additives leave ash, which may thereby be max.+ 2%
used to indicate the amount of additives in the oil.
The ash can also consist of wear particles, sand
and rust. The ash content of a used 9il can only be
evaluated by comparison with the ash content of
the unused oil.
10 (12)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0130-0005
.~J
difference in the amount of insolubles is indicative·of
I the degree of oil oxidation. The benzene insolubles
I
1 are the sohd co n.tam1nants.
The above limiling values are given for reference/guidance purposes only.
The assessment of oil condition can seldom be based on the value of a single
parameter, i.e. it is usually important, and necessary, to base the evaluation on the
overall analysis specification.
For qualified advice, we recommend consultation with the oil company or engine
builder.
The oil which is drained off from the piston rod stuffing boxes is mainly circulating
oil with an admixture of partly-used cylinder oil and, as such, it contains sludge
from the scavenge air space. In general, this oil can be re-used if thoroughly
cleaned.
The drain oil is collected in tank No. 1. When the tank is nearly full, the oil is trans-
ferred, via the centrifuge, to tank No. 2, and thereafter, via the centrifuge, recircula-
ted a number of times.
When centrifuging the stuffing box drain oil, the flow-rate should be decreased to
about 50% of what is normally used for the circulating oil, and the preheating tem-
perature raised to about 90°C. This is because, in general, the drain oil is a little
more viscous than the circulating oil. and also because part of the contamination
products consist of oxidized cylinder oil, with a specific gravity which does not dif-
fer much from that of the circulating oil itself.
This will remove any very fine soot and oxidation products not taken out by the
centrifuging, and thus make the oil suitable for returning to the circulating system.
11 (12)
HYUNDAI
3045-0130-0005 MANB&W
(
Provided that the circulating oil is an alkaline detergent type, it is not necessary to
analyse each charge of cleaned drain oil before it is returned to the systern. Regu-
lar sampling and analysis of the circulating oil and drain oil will be sufficient.
If, however, the circulating oil is not alkaline, all the cleaned drain oil should be
checked for acidity, for instance by means of an analysis kit, before it is returned to
the system.
The "total acid number" (TAN) should not exceed 2. See also Item 5, 'Circulating
Oil: Analyses & Characteristic Properties'. If the TAN exceeds 2, the particular
charge of drain oil should be disposed of.
12 (12)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3045-0140-0002
(.
The lub. oil system for the MAN type of turbocharger is shown separately on
Drawing 3055-0155.
The oil is discharged to the main lub. oil bottom tank via outlet, AB. The dis-
charge line is connected to the venting pipe, E, which leads to the deck.
See a/so Drawing 3055-0115.
In case of failing lub. oil supply from the main lub. oil system, e.g. due to a pow-
er black-out or defects in the system, the engine will stop due to shut-down.
Lubrication of the turbocharger bearings is ensured by a separate tank.
The tank is mounted on top of the turbocharger, and is able to supply lub. oil
until the rotor is at a standstill, or until the lub.oil supply is re-established.
Fig. 1
Deck
,F_,,m,,,;n,.g":"'ip"'e'-_/I
Level
E alarm
E
0
0
0
C'l LS 8212 AL
c Heater with set
point of 4o~c
"
E Small box for
II
E Insulation
0 heater element
g
N
c
"
Fig. 2
,,
~ 01 c in
TE:0202 C .<.+-!
3:': :c
>-<
zc:
tuZ
QoO
Deck
:e~
Fl l l Ing IP_!. i
0
0
Vontln for•
"-'-q Full
f?e r;
fLo•
11 er
f!ltpr•
! rae see
I u<'"bochorgor-/G.
w
0
~·~~~-T"o'-'o"o"dL.J_f£O••o•_p_p"""'--'-'fC.Clo"o"o"-'
Approxjmgtaly tho follgwlng
25mn,hoea connection for c\aonln of gygntlty of lub oil should
lub.oil oretem. oo lnfornotion latter bt treo1Rd !n th' purlf!t,..BL
MClaanln of (ub.oll oyotomM /k Thi cgpgcttr of
p11r!flprp lob" gcsordlog to
ngrufocture,..'a r1commendatioo.
w
0
(Jl
(Jl
0'
.....
.....
(J'1
0'
3055-0115-002E , . . Circulating Oil System (Outside Engine) 0
~
m
2012-11·08 ·en
-----jTE I 811 JI 1 AH y I
Aft. Fore.
C10tac1u::tlu:i !IOI: i:xl frqne
!iH ! [ !3Iltl b:!21
Tl 18106 I
ITSl8107IZ ,_
Thrust bearing
ARi1
~
r
,/
//
JV
Aiial vibration dnmer
nWT 18812 I
n n -
;5 :w11881211 AH YI
r--
fl
To 2nd order moment co-ensotor I\ ~1 t I ::'\
Ci f mounted>
\___
I \ To 2nd order moment C""""'enaator
Cforeendif mounted)
ITEl8112l1 AH'
I System oi I out let\
. . .
,.tl-'
ITI 18112>--
11
I I
System oi I
To chain dr i
inlet
,.._. if aeelied
11
~Lubr.
RU ''
HPll8108
oil to turbocharger
'-1Pi!8108 LOP
:Psla109 zf
""
0
CJ1
CJ1
0'
~
N>
CJ1
Drawing Circulating Oil System (Inside Engine) 0'
0
3055-0125-0003 0
""
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3055-0130-0003
RU
Common
lub. oil inlet
Protection apron
Oil sample
1 (3)
HYUNDAI
3055-0130-0003 MANB&W
(
Approxi!11ate
dimensions
Plate, welded
to housing
l1T
'1'
I
I
The above fiJter components can be delivered from MAN Diesel & Turbo
tc~Sc
Ti
I 1----f- T;
"'11-- ' 'I
; 1 cl
' I
~ - ·. '
:
'; ··r
I
I I 1:
,p
B) Blank between telescopic pipes and crossheads
d2 Diameter > d2
rn
.. Diameter > D .
D
H~-
~ --T-, 9
, "_I_ c I 1
Diameter < d1
2 (3)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3055-0130-0003
(. \
I
Flushing Log
MN: Engine Type: System: Checked by:
Date: Remarks
3 (3)
2006-06-19
32 mm nom. bore
0
0
1' ---
"<::?
.!... ' -- ··1
IWlDI
"'
0 I L'2'J ; I
"'"'g' L ___ _J
"'"''
0
0
0 Main engine _-0
"' 1 2
~---··~----~--~
Tank top
To purifier ---- -- 0
en
en
0
I
~
~
- -·- -- en
I
'
Drawing ' '
, ,
1
Cleaning System, Stuffing Box Drain Oil (Option) 0
0
, 3055-0135-002E1;
• - • -·- I
"'
m
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
( - )
3055-0155-0002
MAN Turbocharger
F~<>"' '"'"''"" o;l
PI 0103
w TE 0117 T AH YH
~AB
MET Turbocharger
F••o'" """to"• <><l
~
~E Pl 8103
-
YI
turboehar-g•r
/\ I
Ill B117t-
!TC!8117!I Alf]
-
1
~AB
Pl 81 03
PT 8103 I ,l,L
~
E
.-~~.,~··g·~,~~ w
(!E 8117 J AH
~AB
The letters refer to 'List of flanges'
The item no. refer to 'Guidance Value Automation'
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570·001 O refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
(I 3065-0601-0002
With stopped engine With stopped engine and normally when the system has been disassembled:
The MOP control Activate the prelub.-function on the MOP control panel, and check that all lubri-
panel cators are operating correctly.
3065-0601-0061 C01
With running engine
Check all lubricators Check that all lubricators are operating correctly by watching the LEDs on the
on LEDs intermediate boxes for each lubricator.
Check the pressure shocks from the injection of the lubricators on each lubrica-
tor pipe by feeling with a hand.
If in doubt, disconnect the pipe at the cylinder liner to observe the oil flow.
1 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
3065-0601-0002
( )
Dismantling of
lubricators
Normally, the engine must be stopped and blocked before dismounting a
lubricator.
The supply valve Close the supply valve for cylinder lubri-
cating oil.
. "J
\
Y560I
2 (10)
HYUNDAI I
Remove the cover of Unscrew the four screws in the aft side
the lubricator of the lubricator and disconnect the
cover with pertaining pipes.
Remove the lubricator Unscrew the four screws on the side that secure the lubricator to the hydraulic
cylinder unit.
Pull the pipe flange to one side and pull the lubricator out and clear of the guide
pins.
Special running It is possible to change a lubricator while the engine is running if a spare lubri-
cator with 0-rings and the necessary tools is available. The change should be
done in a maximum of 15 minutes.
3 (10)
HYUNDAI
3065-0601-0002 MAN B&W
( }
The cylinder block Push down the cylinder block and re-
move the four screws from the cylinder
block.
4 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3065-0601-0002
3065-0601-0002004
5 (10)
HYUNDAI
3065-0601-0002 MANB&W
( I
Mount the non-return Fit the non-return valve with new 0-rings.
valve
Mount the non-return valves in the cylin-
der block.
3065-0601-0002006
The cylinder block Fit the cylinder block with a new 0-ring.
Pre-assemble the cylinder block with
the actuator piston and plungers to en-
sure correct guidance of the plungers,
before finally assembling the cylinder
block unit.
6 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3065-0601-0002
The terminal box Remove the cover from the terminal box,
and disconnect the wires for the feed-
back (pick-up) sensor.
7 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
3065-0601-0002
Mount the terminal Connect the wires and mount the cover
box on the terminal box.
Brown +-.;1;;_.5-~
3065-0601-0002011
8 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3065-0601-0002
;c_.;i
\- ,
Mounting the solenoid Mount the solenoid valve fitted with new
valve 0-rings. Coat the 0-rings with a little
grease to keep the rings in place during
mounting.
9 (10)
HYUNDAI
3065-0601-0002 MANB&W
(
0 0 30!i5-0601·0002M01
~·
\._ '
10 (1 O)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3072-0600-0002
( .)
082
094 082
104 488
116
511
523
021
033
045
057
i
i
045
057
069
082
094
-
-
-
-
-
0-ring
Adjusting screw
Screw
Cable gland, complete
Screw
1 I
I
I 104 - Housing
116 - Packing
128 - Inductive sensor
141 - 0-ring
153 - Plug screw
165 - Cylinder housing 1
189 - 0-ring
·--- -··---- . -- --- -...
190 - 0-ring I
- I
200 Spring
212 - Pressure spring
224 - Disc special I
248 - 0-ring
261 - Non-return valve
-- 273
- 0-ring
297 - Quick coupling, minimess
307 - Plug screw
319 - Square-section sealing ring
320 - Disc special
344 I- Cylinder block
--·-- -
I
356 i - Screw
368 - Cover
381 - Sealing ring
403 - Plug
I 415 - Screw
421 I - Plug
1----440 l - Sealing ring _j
i - !
I
I
452 Actuator piston
464 I - Plunger __1,
488
511
523
F:- -
Cable
3/2-way solenoid valve
Screw
---,!
I
013
037
049
050
074
086
098
108
133
145
157
121
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
3072-0700-0011 MANB&W
f-----+----------------------------------·--------
,----r---+------·---------------·--------1
i I
; i
_---~=-~----=-··_-····----~-!
[ ___-_-_,!_-_-_--_-+---------=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=-------=-=·----=--=--=-=----···-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-_-
'---+---1----------------------------'I
,1 _ _,___________________________
I____,_
,
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
f· 1
Drawing Starting Air System .... .. .. .. ... . ..... .. .. ...................... . 3455-01 00-0001
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
3440-0100-0002
Starting Air The starting air system consists of the manoeuvring system and the starting air
System components, which comprise:
Main Starting The main starting valve is interposed in the starting air main pipe. The main
Valve starting valve consists of a large ball valve and, optionally, a smaller ball valve for
slow-turning prior to starting the engine, which is fitted as a by pass for the large
valve. Both valves are operated by pneumatic actuators.
If the smaller ball valve is installed, an adjusting screw will be mounted for set-
ting the slow-turning speed.
The main starting valve is equipped with a blocking device consisting of a plate
which by means of a hand-wheel, can be made to block the actuators.
The ball valves and their actuators are, together with the non-return valve and
blocking device, built together to form a unit.
During all inspections of the engine, the blocking device of the main starting
valve must be in the BLOCKED position.
The only exception is when the starting valves are being tested for tightness, in
which case the blocking device of the main starting valve must be in the WORK-
ING position and the shutoff valve for the starting air distributor must be in the
CLOSED position. See Drawing 7055-0150.
Solenoid Valve The Engine Control System controls the opening and closing of the starting
valves, via one solenoid pilot valve fitted for each cylinder. When actuated by the
ECS, the solenoid valve leads control air from the control air system to the start-
ing valve on the individual cylinder cover.
Starting Valves One starting valve (springloaded) is fitted on each cylinder cover. They are con-
trolled by control air from the control air system.
When the main starting valve is open, the chamber below the piston of the start-
ing valve is pressurised through the starting air pipe.
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
3440-0100-0002 MANB&W
The starting valve is kept closed by the spring. When the chamber above the
starting valve piston is pressurised with control air from the control air system,
the starting valve opens, and starting air now fiows from the starting air pipe to
the cylinder.
When the starting period is finished, the chamber above the piston is vented
through the vent pipe of the solenoid valve, and the starting valve will close.
The starting air in the chamber below the piston and the starting air pipe is vent-
ed slowly through small holes in the starting air pipe.
2 (2)
----.,
2007-10-22
s:: :c
Norn. diam. 25 mm ~ >-<
zc:
-~-~-------,----- tuZ
~ To fuel valve QOC
testing unit /
:E>
-----~
Norn. diam. 25 mm
''
~~
/«/-\
Norn. diam. 12 mm
Air inlet for clean
jurboch_~a~rq~e-o-~--
To bilge
+-+--;I fi ~~'"' ::m~
Zi Xi 11
QQ\
) __
II~'.,
0
0
Ci ._J 'c__J _r ·K')i I Norn. diam. 25 mm
q
,,.c.o c o ~i'- -- I " • ~i'---'
~ c· ___ -~)fl}
"'"'6 Pipe
1
\ \~l()_bilge'--.~
...... ~
il rr-_'----=--- S
11
/~(~'~ '"'°''o<wMoooO~
0
0 Manoeuvring air compressor
0
0
'
0
~
\_/ \ -
0
__ ) .JI ( St~rti~9~ir \)['II
···o ·
valve testing and starting of aux. engines ·-- valve L!;' 'f'
are covered by the capacities stated for air ----. -tOlci[ jt°':f -- ...._ L....-,.___~
•
~:~~~~;e:nd compressors in the list of ~-- Sta~i~g~: bottle -- w
""'
1 - _
CJ1
CJ1
Cl'
......
Cl
Cl
Cl'
Drawing Starting Air System Cl
Cl
3455-0100-0001.0 . ......
Cl
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
3465-0200-0002
Data Ref.
r------·-·-
Description
- --------·-
Value
- --,-
Unit
T34-1 ;Pist~n tighteni~_g torque 135 Nm
T34-2 Valve tightening angle 60
r- ·-
i -T34-4 jStarting air Valve 64 kg
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the pf ates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
7670-0500 refers to chapter 76, Tools.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3465-0201-0002E
Air Valve
When the starting air valve has been
overhauled, connect a supply of work-
ing air to the control air inlet at the top '----l~_L--L.U,
of the valve.
3465-0201-0002COI
1 (10)
HYUNDAI
3465-0201-0002E MANB&W
(
3465-0201-0002C02
.
0
00
c
c
2 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3465-0201-0002E
Air pipes Shut off the starting air and control air
inlet.
T34-4
'if
3465-0201-0002D02
3 (10)
HYUNDAI
3465-0201-0002E MANB&W
c =>
cy
3465-0201-0002001
3465-0201-0002002
4 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3465-0201-0002E
Piston and spindle Use the face wrench for the spindle as
a back-stop when loosening the two
screws which tighten the piston to the
spindle.
3465-0201-0002003
Remove the spring Remove the piston from the top end of
from the top of the the valve housing.
housing
Take out the spindle from the bottom
end of the valve housing.
3465-0201-0002004
5 (10)
HYUNDAI
3465-0201-0002E MANB&W
(
Grind the valve hous- Apply grinding paste, e.g. carborundum _.!-,
ing seating No. 200. Grind the valve housing seating
with the grinding ring.
I
~~~~
-
I -J
3465-0201-0002005
3465-0201-0002006
6 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3465-0201-0002E
-
----
----
------
------
---
Assemble the valve Thoroughly clean the valve housing and ------
~
3465-0201-0002007
Tighten and lock the Fit the discs and the two screws.
screws
When tightening the screws, the piston will compress the spring.
Tighten the screws continuously until the piston faces tightly against the spin-
dle. Use the face wrench as a back-stop. See Data.
7 (10)
HYUNDAI
3465-0201-0002E MANB&W
(
T34-1
If the valve is not to be mounted in the engine immediately, cover all openings
with plastic to prevent dirt from entering the valve during storage.
8 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3465-0201-0002E
( .\
'
Starting valve bore Carefully clean the starting valve bore
in the cylinder cover and, if necessary,
recondition the seat for the starting
valve in the bore.
See work card 2265-0301.
3465-0201 ·0002M01
3465-0201-00D2MD2
9 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
3465-0201-0002E (-·)
10 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3472-0140-0001
( I
125
137
149
150
162
017
029
030
042
054
I
I
I
I
L 377
066 I
389
078 1
091 _J
101 221
233 294
304
316 341
353
Item no
- - ---------
Qty Designation
01_7_______ l\djus1l3bl~ elbow couplin~ .
,___
029 Plate
--------~--- -~-- --
--- - - --------
011
023 ~:--------®
035
047
118
r 131
202
024
036~ Fr
061" ~
....:-..---048
073 •
085~
097'\ ~
Note: • These screws are special screws tor hot joints, they are marked with a "T", and
MUST NOT BE USED ELSEWHERE!
100
028
016 041
028 244
041 256
053 268
281
065 293
077 077
303
089
090
219
447
207 -----:;;;:;~~~
219
220
1 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
3472-0300-0004
(
Item no
016
Qty ------ - - - ------------------------------1
Designation
Screw
028 Washer
041 Switch
053 Distance pipe
065 Locking plate
077 Guide pin
089 Screw
090 Plate
100 Screw
112 Plug screw
124 Packing
161 Intermediate piece
173 Packing ring
185 Ball valve with actuator
207 Starting air pipe
219 Screw
220 Packing pipe
244 Distance pipe
256 Nut
268 Washer
281 Handwheel
293 Dowel pin, with split holes
303 Spring
315 Screw
327 Nut
339 Spindel
340 Valve spindle
352 Nut
364 Reducing nipple
376 Plug screw
388 Packing ring
411 Washer
423 Screw
435 Nut
447 Screw
460 Screw
472 Guide
484 Ball valve with actuator
506 Housing
531 Housing
List continues on page 4
.
c
Note: 'When ordering grindstone or spare parts, please state manufacturer and
serial no.
2 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3472-0300-0004
100
028
016 041
028 244
041 256
053 268
281
065 293
077 077
303
089 315
090 327
339
~~
64
161
173
185
219
447
-•
207
219
220
3 (4)
HYUNDAI
3472-0300-0004 MANB&W
(
------·-~------
Note: • When ordering grindstone or spare parts, please state manufacturer and
serial no.
4 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 3472-0900-0005
043
055
067 ---:a;_,.
079 ',/=~':;>.
080
018
210
031
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
3472-0900-0005 MANB&W
(
Item no Qty_ Desig~aUon __ ___ _
018
031 __ -~~-~-~~ng rin~-·
043 Fitted bolt
055 Plate
067 Wing nut
-----------
079 Washer
080 Stud
---------~
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4240-0100-0002
After the injection has finished. the plunger and piston are returned to their start-
ing positions by the piston being connected to a drain and letting the pressure
in the fuel supply drive the plunger back. The Fuel Oil Pressure Booster is then
filled and ready for the next injection sequence. The fuel system permits con-
tinuous circulating of heated heavy fuel oil through the fuel oil pressure booster
and fuel valves to keep the system heated during engine standstill.
Fuel Oil High All high-pressure pipes in the system are provided with a protective outer pipe.
Pressure Pipes The space between the pipe and the protective outer pipe communicates,
through bores in the union nipples. with a drain bore in the fuel oil pressure
pump top cover.
Fuel Valve The fuel valve consists ot a valve head and a valve housing. Fitted within the
valve housing are a non-return valve combined with a spindle and spindle guide
with a pressure spring, and a nozzle.
The spindle is provided with a cut-011 slide. When the tuel valve is fitted in the
cylinder cover, the valve parts are tightened together by the pressure tram the
securing nuts.
The electrical fuel oil primary pump circulates preheated oil through the tuel oil
pressure booster and tuel valve. The tuel oil passes through t11e tuel valve, leav-
ing through a circulation bore and the return oil pipe on the valve head.
When the pressure at the beginning of the tuel oil pressure booster's deliv-
ery stroke has reached the predetermined pressure. the circulating bores are
closed.
When the pressure has reached the predetermined opening value tor the fuel
valve, the spindle will be lifted and oil injected through the nozzle in1o the engine
cylinder.
On completion of the fuel 011 pressure booster's delivery stroke, the valve spindle
is pressed against its seat and in1ection now ceases. Then the circulating bore 1s
uncovered, and oil starts to re-circulate through 1he valve.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4245-0100-0002
(1
1. Diesel Oil
2. Heavy Oil
Most commercially available fuel oils with a viscosity below 700 est. at 50°C
(7000 sec. Redwood I at 100'F) can be used.
For guidance on purchase, reference is made to ISO 8217, BS6843 and to Cl-
MAC recommendations no. 21, regarding requirements for heavy fuel for diesel
engines, edition 2003. From these, the maximum accepted grades are RMH
700 and RMK 700. The mentioned ISO and BS standards supersede BS MA
100 in which the limit is M9.
The data in the above mentioned fuel standards and specifications refer to fuel
as delivered to the ship, i.e. before on-board cleaning.
In order to ensure effective and sufficient cleaning of the fuel oil - i.e. removal of
water and solid contaminants - the fuel oil specific gravity at 15'C (60°F) should
be below 1.010 for e.g Alfa Laval's ALCAP system.
This means that service results depend on oil properties which cannot be
known beforehand. This especially applies to the tendency of the oil to form de-
posits in combustion chambers, gas passages and turbines. It may therefore be
necessary to rule out some oils that cause difficulties.
If the ship has been out of service for a long time without circulation of fuel oil
in the tanks (service and settling), the fuel must be circulated before start of the
engine.
Before starting the pump(s) for circulation, the tanks are to be drained for pos-
sible water settled during the stop.
The risk of concentration of dirt and water in the fuel to the main and auxiliary
engines caused by long time settling is consequently considerably reduced. For
treatment of fuel oil, see further on in this Chapter.
3.1 Sampling To be able to check whether the specification indicated and/or the stipulated
delivery conditions have been complied with, we recommend that a minimum of
one sample of each bunker fuel lot be retained. In order to ensure that the sam-
ple is representative for the oil bunkered, a sample should be drawn from the
transfer pipe at the start, in the middle, and at the end of the bunkering period.
3.2 Analysis The samples received from the bunker company are frequently not identical
of samples with the heavy fuel oil actually bunkered. It is also appropriate to verify the
heavy fuel oil properties stated in the bunker documents, such as density, vis-
cosity, and pour point. If these values deviate from those of the heavy fuel oil
bunkered, there is a risk that the heavy fuel oil separator and the preheating
temperature are not set correctly for the given injection viscosity.
3.3 Sampling Several suppliers of sampling and fuel test equipment are available on the
equipment market, but for more detailed and accurate analyses, a fuel analysing institute
should be contacted.
Fuel oils limited by this specification have. to the extent of the commercial avail-
ability, been used with satisfactory results on MAN Diesel two-stroke low speed
diesel engines, as well as MAN Diesel auxiliary engines.
The data refers to the fuel as supplied, i.e. before any on-board cleaning.
If fuel oils with analysis data exceeding the above figures are to be used, espe-
cially with regard to viscosity and specific gravity, the engine builder should be
contacted for advice regarding possible fuel oil system changes.
On account of the relatively low commercial availability, only limited service ex-
perience has been accumulated on fuels with data exceeding the following:
Therefore, in the case of fuels with analysis data exceeding these figures, a
1. System Layout
The system is normally arranged so that both diesel oil and heavy fuel oil can
be used as fuel. See Drawings 4255-0105 and -0110.
Drawing 4255-0105 shows the UNI-Concept common for main and auxiliary
engines. It is possible to run the auxiliary engines on heavy fuel oil or diesel oil
independent of the main engine.
From the bunker tanks, the oil is pumped to an intermediate tank, from which
the centrifuges can deliver it to the respective service tanks ("day-tank").
To obtain the most efficient cleaning, the centrifuges are equipped with pre-
heaters, so that the oil can be preheated to 98°C (regarding the cleaning, see
Chapter 4245-0120). Also refer to SL 05-452/KEA.
From the particular service tank in operation, the oil is led to one of the two
electrically driven supply pumps, which deliver the oil, under a pressure of
about 4 bar (possibly through a meter), to the low pressure side of the fuel oil
system.
The oil is thereafter drawn to one of two electrically driven circulating pumps,
which passes it through the preheater, the viscosity regulator, the filter, and on
to the fuel injection pumps.
The return oil from the fuel valves and pumps is led back, via the venting pipe,
to the suction side of the circulating pump.
In order to maintain a constant pressure in the main line at the inlet to the fuel
pumps, the capacity and delivery rate of the circulating pump exceeds the
amount of fuel consumed by the engine.
The fuel oil drain pipes are equipped with heat tracing, through which hot jacket
cooling water flows. The drain pipe heat tracing must be in operation during
running on heavy fuel.
To ensure an adequate flow of heated oil through the fuel pumps, housings and
fuel valves at all loads (including stopped engine), the fuel valves are equipped
with a slide and circulating bore.
By means of the "built-in" circulation of preheated fuel oil, the fuel pumps and
fuel valves can be maintained at service temperature, also while the engine is
stopped.
If, during long standstill periods, it is necessary to stop the circulating pump or
the preheating, the fuel oil system must first be emptied of the heavy oil.
Carry out adjustment of the fuel oil pressure, during engine standstill, in the fol-
lowing way:
1. Adjust the valves in the system as for normal running, thus permitting fuel oil
circulation.
2. Start the supply and circulating pumps. and check that the fuel oil is circu-
lating.
3. Supply Pumps: Adjust the spring-loaded safety valve at supply pump No. 1
to open at the maximum working pressure of the pump.
The pressure must not be set below 4 bar, due to the required pressure level
in the supply line, see point 4.
Make the adjustment gradually, while slowly closing and opening the valve in
the discharge line, until the pressure, with closed valve, has the above-men-
tioned value.
4. Regulate the fuel oil pressure, by means of the over-flow valve between the
supply pump's discharge and suction lines. Adjust so that the pressure in
the low pressure part of the fuel system is 4 bar.
5. Circulating Pumps: With the supply pumps running at 4 bar outlet pressure,
secure that the spring-loaded relief by-pass valves for each circulating pump
(the valve is preset from the valve manufacturer) open at the maximum work-
ing pressure of the circulation pumps involved, about 10 bar.
If adjustments have to be made, regulate the spring tension in the relief by-
pass valve(s), see valve maker's instruction.
6. Fuel Line: Regulate the fuel oil pressure by means of the spring-loaded over-
flow valve installed between the main inlet pipe to the fuel injection pumps
and the outlet pipe on the engine. Adjust the overflow valve so that the pres-
sure in the main inlet pipe is 7-8 bar. See also Chapter 7045-0100.
1. Cleaning
1.1 General
Fuel oils are always contaminated and must therefore, before use, be thorough-
ly cleaned for solid as well as liquid contaminants.
The solid contaminants are mainly rust, sand and refinery catalysts; the main
liquid contaminant is water, - i.e. either fresh or salt water.
1.2 Centrifuging
The ability to separate water depends largely on the specific gravity of the fuel
oil relative to the water - at the separation temperature. In addition, the fuel oil
viscosity (at separation temp.) and flow rate, are also influencing factors.
The ability to separate abrasive particles depends upon the size and specific
weight of the smallest impurities that are to be removed; and in particular on the
fuel oil viscosity (at separation temp.) and flow rate through the centrifuge.
b. allow the fuel oil to remain in the centrifuge bowl for as long as possible.
Re a.
The optimum (low) viscosity, is obtained by running the centrifuge preheater at
the maximum temperature recommended for the fuel concerned.
I NOTE
It is especially important that, in the case of fuels above 1500 Sec. RW/100°F
(i.e. 180 cSt/50"C), the highest possible preheating temperature - 98"C, should
be maintained in the centrifuge preheater. See Drawing 4255-0120. Also refer to
SL 05-452/KEA.
The centrifuge should operate for 24 hours a day except during necessary
cleaning.
Reb.
The fuel is kept in the centrifuge as long as possible, by adjusting the flow rate
so that it corresponds to the amount of fuel required by the engine, without ex-
cessive re-circuiation. -
The ideal flow should thus correspond to the normal amount of fuel required by
the engine, plus the amount of fuel consumed during periods when the centrifuge
is stopped for cleaning.
It is normal practice to have at least two centrifuges available for fuel cleaning.
Regarding centrifuge treatment of today's residual fuel qualities, the latest experi-
mental work has shown that, the best mode of operating centrifuges, is when the
centrifuges are operated in parallel.
Experiments have shown, that when running the centrifuges i series, particles
which are not removed during treatment in the fi rst centrifuge are not removed
during treatment in the second centrifuge either. Therefore, running the centri-
fuges in parallel, provides the oportunity of decreasing the fl ow through the
centrifuges, as the amount of fuel that need be treated per hour, is shared by two
centrifuges, thus increasing the cleaning quality.
To cope with the trend towards fuels with density exceeding 991 kg/m3 at 15'C,
the centrifuging technology has been further developed.
1.4 Homogenisers
As a supplement only (to the centrifuges), a fine filter with very fine mesh may
be installed, to remove possible contaminants present in the fuel after centri-
fuging.
A mixture of incompatible fuels, in the bottom tanks and the settling tanks, may
lead to stratification, and also result in rather large amounts of sludge being
taken out by the centrifuges, in some cases even causing centrifuge blocking.
Stratification can also take place in the service tank, leading to a fluctuating
preheating temperature, when this is controlled by a viscorator.
In order to ensure correct atomization, the fuel oil has to be preheated before
injection.
In most installations, preheating is carried out by means of steam, and the re-
sultant viscosity is measured by a viscosity regulator (viscorator), which also
controls the steam supply.
However, experience from service has shown that the viscosity of the fuel, be-
fore the fuel pump, is not a too strict parameter, for which reason we allow a
viscosity of up to 20 est after the preheater.
3.1 Precaution
Caution must be taken to avoid heating the fuel oil pipes by means of the heat
tracing when changing from heavy fuel to diesel oil, and during running on die-
sel oil. Under these circumstances excessive heating of the pipes may reduce
the viscosity too much, which will involve the risk of the fuel pumps running hot,
thereby increasing the risk of sticking of the fuel pump plunger and damage to
the fuel oil sealings. (See item 4.2).
During engine standstill, the circulation of preheated heavy fuel oil does not re-
quire the viscosity to be as low as is recommended for injection. Thus, in order
to save energy, the preheating temperature may be lowered some 20'C, giving
a viscosity of about 30 est.
If the engine has been stopped on heavy fuel, and if the heavy fuel has been
circulated at a reduced temperature during standstill, the preheating and vis-
cosity regulation should be made operative about one hour before starting the
engine, so as to obtain the required viscosity, see Item 3., 'Preheating before
Injection'.
The fuel oil pressure measured on the engine (at fuel pump level) should be 7-8
bar, equivalent to a circulating pump pressure of up to 10 bar. This maintains a
pressure margin against gasification and cavitation in the fuel system, even at
150°C.
The supply pump may be stopped when the engine is not in operation. See
Drawing 4255-0705.
However, change-over to diesel oil can become necessary if, for instance:
• the vessel is expected to have a prolonged inactive period with cold engine,
e.g. due to:
- a major repair of the fuel oil system etc.
-a docking
- more than 5 days' stop (incl. laying-up)
In order to prevent:
First, ensure that the heavy oil in the service tank is at normal temperature level.
Reduce the engine load to 3/4 of normal. Then. by means of the thermostatic
valve in the steam system, or by manual control of the viscosity regulator, the
diesel oil is heated to maximum 60-80°C. Regulate the preheating so as to give
a temperature rise of about 2°C per minute.
The diesel oil viscosity should not drop below 2 cSt, as this might cause fuel
pump and fuel valve scuffing, with the risk of sticking, due to failing lubrication
ability of the diesel oil.
For some light diesel oils (gas oil), this will limit the upper temperature to some-
what below 80°C.
When the temperature requirements have been fulfilled, the change to heavy
oil is performed by turning the change-over cock. The temperature rise is then
continued at a rate of about 2°C per minute, until reaching the required viscos-
ity, see Item 3 .. 'Preheating before Injection'.
To protect the fuel oil injection equipment against rapid temperature changes,
which may cause scuffing with the risk of sticking of the fuel valves and of the
fuel pump plungers and suction valves, the change-over to diesel oil is per-
formed as follows (manually):
• Preheat the diesel oil in the service tank to about 50°C, if possible.
• Cut off the steam supply to the fuel oil preheater and heat tracing.
• Reduce the engine load to 3/4 of MGR load
• Change to diesel oil when the temperature of the heavy oil in the preheater
has dropped to about 25°C above the temperature in the diesel oil service
tank, however, not below 75°C.
f NOTE
If, after the change-over, the temperature (at the preheater) suddenly
drops considerably, the transition must be moderated by supplying a little
steam to the preheater, which now contains diesel oil.
• When the heavy fuel oil is replaced by diesel oil, turn the
change-over valve at the venting pipe back to its normal position,
so that the heavy oil in the venting pipe is now mixed with diesel oil.
Characteristics '1 Unit Limit CIMAC CIMAC CIMAC CIMAC I CIMAC CIMAC I CIMAC CIMAC CIMAC CIMAC Test method reference
A30 830 080 E180 F180 G380 H380 K380 H700 K700
Density at 15 °C 3 ISO 3675 or ISO 121 BS
Kgfm Max. 960.0 975.0 9BO.O 9910 991.0 1010.0 991.0 1010.0
(see also 6.1)
Kinematic viscosity al 50 °C 2 2 Max. 30.0 BO.O 180.0 3BO.O 700.0 ISO 3104
Mm /s '
Min."' 22.0 I - ISO 3104
Flash point ISO 2719
'C Min. 60 60 60 60 60
lsee also 6.2\
Pour point (upper)
'C
1. Winter quality Max. 0 24 30 30 30 30 ISO 3016
2. Summer quality Max. 6 24 30 30 30 30 ISO 3016
0 Carbon residue %(m/m) Max. 10 14 15 I 20 18 I 22 22 ISO 10370
0
Ash Max.
"' Water
%(m/m)
%(VN) Max.
0.10
0.5
0.10
0.5
0.10 I 0.15
0.5
0.15
0.5
0.15
0.5
ISO 6245
ISO 3733
,,.9 Sulphur .. ,
%(m/m) Max. 3.50 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50
ISO 14596 or ISO 8754
"'"' (see also 6.3)
"'6 Vanadium
mg/kg Max. 150 350 200 II 500 300 600 600
ISO 14597 or IP 501
~
0
0
I (see also 6.8)
Total sediment potential ISO 10307·2
0' %(mlm) Max. 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
0 (see also 6.6)
0
1) See General Recommendalions paragraph 3 for additional characteristics nol included in this table.
2
2) 1 mm /s = 1 cSI.
3) Fuels with density close lo lhe maximum, but with very \ow viscosity, may exhibit poor ignition quality, see Annex 6.
4)
5)
A sulphur limit of 1.5% mfm. will apply lo SOx Emission Conlrol Areas designated by the IMO, when its relevant protocol comes into force. There may be local variations.
See Annex 3.
"""
N
tJl
tJl
I
0
-I.
0
0
1
Drawing · ' ' Residual Fuel Standards 0 '
0
4255-0100-0003 0
w
2008-10-20
Number or OUK-BnolneG,pump&,coolers, Far flo• roles and capoc\tlea for For arrangement con~on for moln enplne
•tc.uub)ect 1o alterations according ~aln enplne,uee capacltiea eheat and MAN-Bg.W awc.enplnea,eee special
to tho actual plante gpuctftcation. for actual anglne trpe. dro•lne. Fr1111 cantrlfu
,-.
:=====
Dlaual oil Aut.da-oorotln valve
Heav1 fucd o H
•·foot<id plpo with lnoulotlon.
Dock '
al 1"raclnq fuel oil lines' Ma1<.150"C
Arr.af 110\n en tne fuel oil
bJ Tracing drain llnou: 5r lackot coollnp •Otar.
11rsta1t.{See 1.1paciol drowlnel Vantine tonk
,
.. __
' ' ,
' /
.."'
.!... It w\LL bo noce88orr tn 11aunt an oxpon1olon o•l
q unit.Ir th• cann•ct!an I" 11od1 OB lndical9d
with a b•nd lmmedla1elr b•rore the enuine
""'Pono ion unl1 !o roqu\rod.
01
01 "" o•l
0'
32mn.
~ ~ora
0 bl valve
01 lo
0' Main
D
0 Bnglna
"' F.O.
drain 11:mk o)
To F .W. coolln
pump et gt i c"'.
To sludge tanl•
Cylinder 1
Fuel valves
PT 8001>---
High pressure pipes
TEIB005
I I
Hydraulic
x~
.
i + .~~~~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~.
l Prehea\er Prehea\er
J.
! f!!l!!!!1-:
s~i;,, ""' _J ~I~
O&J tank
1 ' '
I: I I I I I I I I I---- -------~-1
I ·---------•-:1----.
~ ~
In Parallel Fig_ 1
Preheat er
·, ··
..
··-----..I.,
. ·· ---- - -- ·+·'
'
In Series Fig_ 2
By courtesy of Alfa-Laval
Rate of Flow
Related to rated capacity of centrifuge
o/o t\
-
1 00
80
? /i-.,.
60 '
'111[/
I i I
''
f7771 ~
40
'l/l/J;
20
f1%1;r I
?--.
'I
' l11r1
Separation Temperature
·c ~
100 r-~~--:::::i;;:;;;777::;:r:;::;;:i;;;;:;;;7777,;;;7,:;;z;;;;::+=f=T1
[>
Log
15 25 45 75 100 130
Scales cSU80°C
[>
30 60 80 180 380 600
cS!!50"C
[>
200 4 00 600 1500 3500 6000
sec A l/100°F
Approx. viscosity
Temperature after preheater
after preheater 0 c se .
est.
Rw.
7 43
170 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
160 ~~~~~~~~~~~ 10 52
12 59
150 ~~~~~~:»>~~~;,)<p~~
15 69
140 ~~~~~i;:<:.---1--,L-,,.4:'.'------~
130 ~~~~'------1---,L:.+-,,L-~4---*"'1 20 87
120 NY~>".-!-~IL-+-1-,,.L----¥::__--+-i
30 125
110~'.:.__---+,,,L_,,4-__,,..e'.'.'._J.-="~---+~q_r---'-___J
100f-------,L-'..,.j.<:_,,.4--,.-L__f~,.L--l----+-1
906.L.,.L----,i-':__7"F----4----l----+-1
801'.----,L-----":::__---J.L___-1-----1-----l-.j
70 l'.---.L--t+-1----1----+--+--
60 f---____,,~f----+----t---+---+--
App ox. pu ping limit
5ok'.:----L-===~===:::0:::::;:=====o::=--_i_
40 f------t-~f-----+----+-A~
30L-_ __i_ __i_ _.L__ __L:.~~L::, Viscosity of fuel
10 15 25 35 45 55 cSt I 1OO'C
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4265-0100-0014 MANB&W
( \
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end
of this chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate num-
ber, e.g. 2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools
-Plate--l--item No. j DescripUon ---------·----- -------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0101-0016
Engine with protective hose pipe between pressure booster - distributor block
and double-walled pipes between distributor block - fuel valves
4265-0101-0006001
4265-0501-0005002
~ NOTE _ Make sure that the pressure is fully relieved from the fuel oil high-pressure pipes.
1 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0101-0016 (
4265-0101-0016002
4265-0101-0012003
Remove the Inner un- Unscrew the innermost union nuts from
ion nuts and sea-ling the union nipples and lift them away
ring housings from the union nipples.
4265-0101-0012004
2 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0101-0016
Remove the small Lift the pipe ends clear of the fuel
pipes (Dist. block - valves/distributor block and remove the
F.O. valves) high-pressure pipes from the egine.
4265-0101-0016005
The overhaul should prefeably take place immediately after the high-pressure
pipe has been dismantled.
4265-0101-0016008
3 (13)
HYUNDAI
4265-0101-0016 MANB&W
(1
Check the thrust Whenever the fuel oil high-pressure system
bushings has been dismantled, it is necessary, before
remounting the high-pressure pipes, to care-
fully inspect the tapered contact surfaces of
the pipe ends, together with their seats in fuel
valves, fuel pump top cover, and distributor
block.
4265-0101-0007001
4265-0101-0007002
4 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0101-0016
f NOTE
For removal of the fuel oil high-pressure
pipes, see dismantling.
~
cylinder cover. Unscrew and remove the
@T42-81
plug screws from the block. T42-82
~
~ ..• ,:;
For major scores or marks, use the mill-
ing tool and plenty of drilling oil emulsion
~---~
to mill the seating surfaces.
4265-0101-0016004
f NOTE
When milling or grinding, take care not
to exceed the max. grinding limits given
in the datasheet.. T42-83
Mount the four screws securing the distributor block lightly. Do not tighten the
mounting screwes yet.
5 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0101-0016 (
4265-0101-0007005
6 (13)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 4265-0101-0016
7 (13)
HYUNDAI
4265-0101-0016 MANB&W
Check pipe ends on Whenever the fuel oil high-pressure system has been dismantled, it is neces-
the small pipes sary, before reconnecting the high-pressure pipes, to carefully inspect the ta-
pered contact surfaces of the pipe ends, together with their seats in fuel valves,
fuel pump top cover and distributor block.
4265-0101-0004001
I NOTE
Turn the upper tightening ring (A) until
the miller presses against the pipe end.
4255-0101-0004002
8 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0101-0016
4265-0101-0004003
Remove the sleeves Lift up the union nuts and the union nip-
ples.
'= :/ ~',i
·....____.,
4265-0101 ·0004004
Clean all parts Remove the union nipple and union nuts
from the pipe ends. Clean all parts and
replace the 0-rings. Remount the un-
ion nipple and union nuts on both pipe
ends.
4265-0101-0004005
9 (13)
HYUNDAI
4265-0101-0016 MANB&W
4265,0101-0004006
For reconditioning of the seat in the fuel valve, see Procedure 4265-0201.
For reconditioning of the seat in the fuel oil pressure booster top cover, see Pro-
cedure 4265-0601.
10 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0101-0016
4265-C~ 01-DC07006
Prepare the distribu- If not already done, mount the eye bolts,
tor block shackles and round sling on the dis-
tributor block.
4265-0101-0016M01
Mount large pipe Mount the large high-pressure pipe be- T42-86
(FOPB - Dist. block) tween the fuel oil pressure booster and T42-87
the distributor block.
11 (13)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
4265-0101-0016 ( )
T42-7
4/fi!'i-0101-001fiM07
4265-0101-0016M08
12 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0101-0016
T42-80
4265-0101-0016M09
4265-0101-0006M04
13 (13)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0200-0006
.( ' \
'
Safety
Precautions
J'or detailed sketch
.see 0545-0100
Data
j Ref. ! Description _______1 ____ Valu;·------------~----~
~l'1(~:9@~'.,oJl~illd9'.P,~~~Q[ii;;;;.;}'j\~c<;;i;i'fltI.:l 3!J9;:3~~J.i'~cd•''.§'a~tii
i T 42-11 I Inlet seat, max. diameter ! 23 ! mm I
.~JI4gf1;~-~. .~~'!~ ·"':r{m,~t~Hf:~~;~%1ti-~r{~~1?I~~~-*(~r.~-~.~~~J~~f~a
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4265-0200-0006 MANB&W
( '.,
'
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the
end of this chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the
plate number, e.g. 2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools
Plate j Item No. ! Descriptlon
[227o:Q3ixil ...01r: J P!'ir:i:i~Hi~9-J§Viiif.6~f'7a~~;' .·. f'."<- .,;-s;;~~:~]
! 4270-0010 I 095 I Milling tool for fuel oil pipe seat i
l.:1El9'.a:J1o;f;1'}1~J~Tiil~~,~.ai011"fY".fuS:~eii-W; •/'i~'':c'/:•:··t:;}~'.'/frfj
i 4270-0010 i 178 IGrinding mandrel for thread spindel
G??2:921~f ''J'B9~"Zf<:Jr16fi1riJ':~ci~[19t';;21d_~~~~~7fT'50~-;::F'~tt~TJ
1
t1§:~1p.i ·.· _· lllj6 <1S!ic:l\i'•CJ31iper.. ·:.: _.~·. ;_,;,,,~,, ,,, . ~X0r>·-: :>;
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0201-0002
Fuel Valve
The fuel valves must be given the ut-
most attention and care, as the greater
part of irregularities that may occur dur-
ing the running of the engine can be at-
tributed to defects in these valves.
f NOTE
cleaned between the fuel nozzle and the
cut-off slide, the opening pressure value
measured might be considerably lower
than specified.
4265-0201-0002C01
For operation of the pressure testing pump, see the supplier's instructions.
1 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MANB&W
4265-0201-0002C02
Setting-up the fuel Place the fuel valve in the test rig and
valve secure it with the spring housings and
nuts.
• Opening pressure
2 (17)
HYUNDAI
/-_..,, MANB&W 4265-0201-0002
I- i
Flushing and jet Remove air in the system and check the
control fuel jet in the following way.
Acceptance criteria:
Cause of fault:
If the jets do not fulfil the above point, the cause may be:
Cause of fault:
3 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MAN B&W
If the opening pressure is lower than specified in T42-9, the cause may be that
the spring has sagged - replace the spring, or add a special thin disc.
If a spring or a disc has been changed, the pressure testing procedure of the
fuel valve must be repeated.
Sealing test and To check the needle valve seat for tight-
sliding function ness and the slide for correct closing.
Acceptance criteria:
Oil must not flow from the nozzle holes.
I NOTE
Oil flows out of the leak oil outlet when
the fuel valve is full of oil.
Cause of fault:
- the clearances of the movable parts, both of the spindle guide and of the
non-return valve, are too large, or the seats between the thrust piece/
spindle in the spindle guide or thrust piece/valve slide in the non-return
valve are damaged.
Examine and/or replace both the spindle guide and non-return valve.
See work card 4265-0301.
4 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0201-0002
( _- i
Pressure test, 0-ring To ensure that the leak oil (circulation oil)
sealing remains in the closed system, build up a
Max. 10 bar
working pressure of about max. 10 bar
until oil flows out of the leak oil outlet
Cause of fault:
4265-0201-0002C07
Atomization test
f NOTE
Do NOT attempt to carry out an atomi-
zation test on slide type fuel valves, as
this may damage the cut-off slide and
nozzle.
All of these conditions involve the risk of seizure between the cut-off slide and
the nozzle.
5 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MANB&W
( -)
Removing the return Close the fuel oil inlet and outlet valves,
oil pipe and drain the high-pressure pipe and
the fuel valve.
4265-0201-0002001
4265-0201-0002002
6 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0201-0002
( '
Removing the valve Take out the valve. If the valve is stick-
ing, use the fuel valve dismantling tool
to pull the fuel valve clear of the top
T42-12
cover.
0
If the valve is not to be overhauled im- 0
mediately, the valve should be placed
immersed in diesel oil until overhauling.
c
4265-0201-0002003
7 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MANB&W
r-: ....;;\,
I·
When fuel valves are overhauled, all parts should be handled carefully and be
kept clean.
Use only clean, non-fluffy rags tor wiping purposes. Make sure to remove all
liquid or solid impurities. Whenever fuel valves are overhauled, all sealing rings
should be discarded and replaced by new, faultless sealing rings before reas-
sembly.
A
4265-0201-0002001
4255-0201-0002002
8 (17)
HYUNDAI
,,--\ MANB&W ~ 265-0201-0002
I :
Compress the fuel Compress the fuel valve and the spring
valve inside, by means of a drilling machine,
to avoid seizures in the union thread.
Hold the fuel valve compressed and
unscrew the union nut with a hook
spanner.
4265-0201-0002003
9 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
~265-0201-0002
Dismantling the fuel Pull the valve head clear of the valve
valve housing.
Remove the:
• Thrust foot
4265-0201-0002004
10 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0201-0002
Test and examine fuel Carefully clean and examine all surfaces
valve parts of the:
• Thrust spindle
I NOTE Take care not to exceed the maximum diameter of the seat, see Data.
11 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MANB&W
( J
Spindle guide The complete spindle guide, including
~
f NOTE
Do not attempt to remove the fuel noz-
zle from the spindle guide unless the
spindle guide has been dismantled.
Otherwise the cut-off slide on the spin-
dle may be damaged.
,:L_ _,
-
c -
J
'---' 4265-0201-0002006
4265-0201-0002007
12 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
r-\
. '
4265-0201-0002
I NOTE
spindle guide engage correctly with the
guide pin in the fuel valve housing. This
can be ascertained by attempting to
turn the nozzle after mounting. It must
not be possible to turn the nozzle.
4265-0201-0002008
13 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MANB&W
4265-0201 ·0002009
4265·0201-0002010
14 (17)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 4265-0201-0002
15 (17)
HYUNDAI
4265-0201-0002 MANB&W
4265-0201-0002M01
4265-0201-0002M02
16 (17)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0201-0002
?-,'\
( - I
I NOTE
All fuel valves must be function-tested before being mounted in the cylinder
cover, see work card 4265-0201.
17 (17)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 4265-0300-0001
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
~265-0300-0001
MANB&W
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0301-0001
Cleaning "Outside"
Clean the outside of the spindle guide in pure gas oil or similar. The individual
parts of the spindle guide are not interchangeable, therefore only one guide is
to be disassembled at a time.
~ NOTE
The spindle guide, thrust piece and spindle are matched parts and may not be
replaced individually.
4265-0301-0001002
1 (7)
HYUNDAI
4265-0301-0001 MANB&W
Pull the fuel nozzle off Mount the pulling tool around the fuel nozzle on the spindle guide. Turn the nut
the spindle guide to pull the fuel nozzle off the spindle guide.
I NOTE
The pulling tool is not standard for all engines, but may be delivered as an op-
tional extra.
4265-0301-0001 004
2 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0301-0001
{"1
4265·0301-0001005
After polishing, clean the parts again and re-check the seat on thrust piece/
spindle, the seat on slide valve/spindle, and the seat on spindle/guide. Use an
inspection lamp and an 8-1 O times enlargement magnifying glass.
If the seats are not in order, i.e. if there are pressing-in marks or similar on the
seats, the complete spindle guide must be discarded.
3 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0301-0001 (
4265-0301-0001007
Find the correct Read the nominal hole size on the cy-
matching test pin in lindrical part of the nozzle, as shown in
the data sheet table the figure. The hole size is given in 1/100 1 ., 0 0
mm. Depending on the engine model, 2 3 4
there can be one or more different
sizes of the holes. Find the correct drill
size and matching test pin in the table,
T42-15, on the data sheet, via the nomi-
nal hole size.
4265-0301-0001008
4 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0301-0001
Spray holes Clean the spray holes, using gas oil and
e.· :
_[]_·.~....,..-"
0
the special drills supplied. (I
'
'
I NOTE
During this operation be very careful not
to push the drill too far to avoid scratch-
A ~~
. ' ,
ing the snug-fit surface on the inside of -~
the fuel nozzle. (/ '<
/~
Then test the spray holes with the test
pin. If the test pin is able to enter just
one of the holes, the fuel nozzle must be
discarded.
' 4265-0301·0001009
This also applies to nozzles with oval holes (can be ascertained with a magnify-
ing glass).
Check the fuel nozzle before mounting on the spindle guide, the cut-off slide
must be able to move freely inside the nozzle.
I NOTE
It is recommended that the fuel nozzle is changed whenever the spindle guide
is being overhauled or at the maximum running hours given in the maintenance
and checking schedule 0760-0301.
Spindle and the thrust Lubricate the spindle and the thrust piece with the cut-off slide with a little Mo-
piece lybdenum Disulphide (MoS,).
5 (7)
HYUNDAI
4265-0301-0001 MANB&W
4265-0301·0001011
4265·0301-0001012
6 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0301-0001
I NOTE
The mounting tools are not standard for
all engines but may be delivered as op-
tional extras.
4265-0301-0001013
If no mounting tools are available, the nozzle can be mounted on the spindle
guide using a short piece of pipe.
Place the pipe around the nozzle, so that the lower end of the pipe rests on the
'foot' of the fuel nozzle. Then press the parts together the same way as when
using the mounting tools.
Check that the spindle inside the spindle guide is able to move freely as in step
10.
Remember! If the spindle guide is not to be mounted in a fuel valve immediately after the
overhaul, cover all openings of the spindle guide with plastic to prevent dirt
from entering the spindle guide during storage.
7 (7)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0400-0001
,--:"I
f'
---------------------- --------------·-·····-
Safety
precautions [- - : • ~ih:~:cJ~:~:~:-;ir s~ppfy =-At_-;t~nil-;;;;;eive~- - -- - - --- -----
for detailed sketch
see 0545-0100 u Block the main starting valve
, __ o __ JSh_ut '?ff_S1arti111! ajr_di~tribut<>r.fd~trib_uling syste111 supply
o Shut off safety air supply - Not ME-engines
l- -::;;--- -j$h;.t.;-ii
co-;,~; air-;,;-pply --~ _ _ _ ~·~ ~-- ~ - --
o __ T~!!ut_ C?_!! ~-i~ ~_upply_ t? ~".'ha_~~--~~~ve - Only wi~ty stopped_li!'?1~a!!_nfl_ o_!~!?'!'!!E!_5_ __ _
o j Engage turning gear
o Shut off cooling water
'-
l_ "' ____o~·--_J~~-~~!!~~1--~~~----'-·--------
,.----
o Stop lubricating oil supJ>IY
0 )~-'?_'?_~ -~~-C??h~rge_~_ roto~~ _
0 Shut down hydraulic power supply
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-0010 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0401-0003
I NOTE
Extreme care and accuracy should be exercised when carrying out this
operation.
I NOTE
Except for the slide valve spring, defec-
tive parts cannot be replaced individu-
ally by new ones.
Cleaning "inside" Clean all the parts for the spindle guide
in gas oil and wipe them dry with a
clean piece of cloth.
4265-0104-0003002
1 (3)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
4265-0401-0003
4265-0104-0003003
' - - - - - - - - - ·,
4265-0104-0003006
2 (3)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0401-0003
Inside checking Check the spring for the thrust piece for
outside wear marks. If defective, it
should be exchanged.
f NOTE
If the non-return valve is not to be mounted in a fuel valve immediately after the
overhaul, cover all openings of the non-return valve with plastic to prevent dirt
from entering the valve during storage.
3 (3)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0500-0003
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 O refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0501-0006
f NOTE
For safety reasons, remove the valve
handle
4265-0501-0005002
Open the fuel oil Remove the fuel oil high pressure
drain pipes, see word card 4265-01.
f NOTE
Great care must be taken to ensure
that the area around the workplace is
clean before and during any disman-
tling of the hydraulic system.
1 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0501-0006 (. -)
4265-0501-0006003
Remove the fuel oil Mount the lifting tool on top of the fuel
pressure booster oil pressure booster.
4265-0501-0006004 "
2 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0501-0006
4265-0501-0006005
3 (9)
HYUNDAI
4265-0501-0006 MANB&W
4265-0501-0006001
Lift up the plunger Mount the lifting tool on top of the hy- T42-22
draulic plunger.
T42-23
4265-0501-0006002
4 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0501-0006
Pull out the drain oil bushing and discard the two sealing rings. Clean the hole
and the bushing.
4265-0501-0006005
5 (9)
HYUNDAI
4265-0501-0006 MAN B&W
(
0
Lubricate the Lubricate the cylinder (lower part) and .1:!]
cylinder the hydraulic piston with proactive oil.
I NOTE
and free of impurities.
4265-0501-0006007
I NOTE
If the booster is stored before use, cover all openings with plastic and apply
preservation oil to all machined surfaces to prevent corrosion.
6 (9)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W 4265-0501-0006
I NOTE
Great care must be taken to ensure that the area around the workplace is clean
before and during assembly of the hydraulic system.
Check booster If the fuel oil pressure booster has been T42-21
preserved for storage, remove all pres-
ervation and plastic covers.
4265-0501-0006M01
4265-0501-0006M02
7 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0501-0006
4265-0501-0006M03
4265-0501-0006M04
8 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0501-0006
I NOTE
Before mounting, check that the electri-
cal position sensor is undamaged.
Valves 420 and 421 Open valve 420 and close valve 421 on
the hydraulic block.
9 (9)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0600-0003
( .\ '
Safety 0 topped engine
precautions 0 ut off siarting air supply - At slatting air receiver
for detailed sketch
0 Block the main starting valve
see 0545-0700
0 Shut off starting air distributor/distributing system supply .
0 ut off safety air supply - Not ME-engines
. 0 Shut off coritriil air supply
0 Shut off air supply to exhaust valve - Only with stopped lubricating oil pumps
·-·-> :o. Engage turning gear
0 Shut off cooling water
0 . Shut.off fuel oil
0 Stop lubricating oil supply
o.:·.. Lock turbocharger rotors
0 Shut down hydraulic power supply
The task-specific tools used Jn this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 O refers to chapter 25. Bearings.
Tools Plate Item No. Description
4270-0010 . 071 Lifting tool for fuel pump
4270-001 o 095 Milling tool for fuel oil pipe seats
4270-0010 321 Plunger locking tool
4270-0900 Mounting tools - top cover seals
7670-0200 Torque spanners
7670-0410 066 Slide caliper
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0601-0005
Top cover
4265-0601-0005001
Drain oil pipe Remove the fuel oil high pressure pipes,
See work card 4265-06.
1 (10)
HYUNDAI
4265-0601-0005 MANB&W
Loosen the nuts Remove the nuts and pipes protecting T42-20
hydraulically the threads.
4265-0601-0005003
4265-0601-0005004
2 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0601-0005
Mount the lifting tool Remove the two hexagon head screws
and mount the lifting tool in the holes.
4265-0601-0005005
Lift the top cover Carefully lift up the top cover assembly,
and land it on a wooden support.
T42-29
4265-0601-0005006
3 (10)
HYUNDAI
4265-0601-0005 MANB&W
(,)
4265-0601-0005001
Remove the suction Remove the lifting tool and the retaining
valve tool from the top cover.
4265-0601-0005002
4 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0601-0005
dure: 0
0
Fill the oil ducts in the top cover with '>-- >
Vaseline or heavy grease. - -
5 (10)
HYUNDAI
4265-0601-0005 MANB&W
Top cover and fuel Place the top cover on one side and
plunger clean the bore for the fuel plunger in
clean kerosene. Inspect the bore and
plunger.
4265-0601-0005005
f NOTE
Take care not to exceed the temperature
limit.
0
.J'
0 5 MIN
0
0
0
0 0
0
4265-0601-0002006
6 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0601-0005
4265-0601-0002007
How to mount the Remove the cone from the top cover
sealing ring and place the spacer ring tap in the hole
for the plunger.
4265-0601-0002008
4265-0601-0002009
7 (10)
HYUNDAI
4265-0601-0005 MANB&W
(
'
8 (10)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0601-0005
4265-0601 -0005M01
Check for a correct Carefully land the top cover on the fuel
positioning oil pressure booster.
4265·0601 ·000SM02
Remove the lifting tool Unscrew and remove the retaining tool
from the top cover for the fuel plunger.
4265-0601-0005M03
9 (1 O)
HYUNDAI
4265-0601-0005 MAN B&W
Tighten the nuts Screw the nuts on to the studs. Mount T76-2
the spacer rings and the hydraulic jacks
over the nuts. Pump up the jacks to the
tightening pressure, as specified in
Data. Tighten the nuts, and remove the
hydraulic jacks and the spacer rings.
4265-0601-000SM04
Connect the return oil Fit the small disc in the centre hole.
pipe
Mount and tighten the centre plug with
the left-handed thread.
4265-0601-000SMOS
4265-0601-0005M06
10 (1 O)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
f-c\
I .. , 4265-0700-0002
The task-specific tools used in this procedure are shown on the plates at the end of this
chapter or in the chapters indicated by the first two digits in the plate number, e.g.
2570-001 0 refers to chapter 25, Bearings.
Tools Plate Item No. Description
7670-0200 'Torque spanner
1 (1)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4265-0701-0005
Suction valve
Shut off oil supply Shut off the oil supply to the hydraulic
actuator.
Shut off the fuel oil supply for the fuel 4265-0701-0005001
oil pressure booster.
Unscrew the union Unscrew the union nut for the suction
nut valve, remove and discard the 0-ring.
4265-0701-0005002
1 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0701-0005 ( )
Clean the fuel suction Set up the fuel suction valve in a bench
valve vice with "soft" jaws and press down
the spring by means of the cone to
release the valve spindle from the
two-part conical ring.
4265-0701-0002001
4265-0701-0002002
2 (4)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
4265-0701-0005
Gas Oil
4265-0701-0002003
Remember If the suction valve is not to be mounted on the engine immediately after the
overhaul, cover all openings of the valve with plastic to prevent dirt from enter-
ing the valve during storage.
3 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4265-0701-0005
Mount new suction Check that the face for the suction
valve valve is clean.
4265-0701-0005M01
4265-0701-0005M02
Close valve 421 and Close valve 421 and open valve 420
open valve 420 on the hydraulic block.
'-1420 I
4265-0701-0005M03
4 (4)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4270-0010-0021 E
Gl Gl
298
n
333
0 0 0
0 0
0
0
co co 0
0
Gl 022 Gl
130 0
129
@
191 249 310
180
178 166
321
010
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4270-0010-0021 E MANB&W
( ,)
Item no Qty Designation
- - - - - - - - - - - --
010 Panel for tools
022 Name plate -----
060 - __ Li~i"!l too_I for fll~e_u_mp __
095 Milling tool for fuel oil pipe seat
105 Milling tool for fuel oil pipe
----- - - - - - - -···
117 Crowfoot wrench head
129 Crowfoot wrench head
---------· ---------
130 Crowfoot wrench head
166 ___ -~~i-~~i~g_ mandrel for valv~ ~~~~------ _
~---------Grinding mandrel for thread spindel
180 Grinding mandrel for holder, outside
-------- - --
191 Gri_r:!~'"!~~!~~!~I for hol~~r. inside
249 Hook wrench
250 Drift for non-return valve
262 Drift for non-return valve
274 Distance------
pipe- - -
298 Assembling tools
- ------- --- - -
310 Hook wrench
------
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4270-0210-0002
II
I 11 11
'/' "
018 r
,, ,
'018
i 020
2 = = = = = = ,---'
209 ~ 031
# i 043
m1
'067
[J
I
'
I '-
'
E I
__________, ] ______
043
:
I
031
i II
-
0
'''~
.--------
I~ 020
I"-- -
"'
i -
L_ -
0 0
~~
'
),
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4270-0210-0002 MANB&W
( I
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4270-0210-0003
'
f'I
~I §§§~067
:
I
~043
055
1J 209
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4270-0210-0003 MANB&W
()
' '
----···--
---··---.--
Note: • When ordering new cleaning tool, please state PIN on fuel nozzle.
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4270-0220-0001.0E
0
0
063
014
026
099\
038 ~::~\
122
075
i n.,,; T ii!Y
~~ Tii~~;ii;;;,ij;,, - ---- -- -- ------------ ------- - ------ -1
r=~-_ci14__L _
___:___l}iigh-pressure pump ___ _ _____ __j
1 02s I - rab1e --
~- 03B[
•:::~T:
-0631-_
-- -- L_____
075 i -
l Fig fuel oil valve
i
.-- --- ----------r---------- -----· ·--------------- - - - --
' ! i
--~~~i--~~~--=-~:~:-~~=~~:~~ - - -====---------
--l----------
.i
~-------.l_ ______L----------·-------- - - -
.. ··------·-··---~
I
' ··-,
:-------~
1 i ____ I
I -·-;
· -·--- i------r--·--····-·· - ---------· ·- --- --··-------·---------·-·-----·-· -------- ---1
. I
·-------~---~=~-=--:-:-·-:-==----------~-~---=~-~---==~·==---::~-::J
, I
,------··-r-------1----------------------- -------
1 . ' -
___ - -----------------------
. --- , I
.~ -~~ -r:______r--:..--=..-:--~~~~=:-
! I
=--i===·-1--~----
1 I
~-:===f __[---==--=:==:=~-==-~-==~=-~-=--~:~~~
I I
~- -=1=---~=:-------~------
I
I
'
____________: I
075
~- ==F=r=- ---=-~=====-=--- -\
I =J
I
:--_ ___ - - f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : 1
~-----+---+---------
-j
I --i· ---------------- ~
- ------:-- ----------------~---:j
I
l_=~l____
I
---J'
-------------- ------- !
-----· ---------------------------'
019 044
020 032
103
019
020
021 032
044
103
1
'
- ----1 I
'---i I ---------- --1
:--=--1 -----r~ ---___:_-=-----------=--------- ------ ---------~1
---!-~-------------------~-
1--- I
i ~- ---~--t=~-~~-~ ---··-------- ----- ----- _:==i
:- - - - -)-:------------------------------·-- =
~- --~---.! ___________ -------··· ------·--'
· ' i I
:----;--··-1 --------------~
_---·-·:···---1---_-- =1
~~f=j:_-=~=--~~ -~-3
·
. I
-~---_ -i-
i
. -----·· ··-------- ---- -------1i
-- ______-, _·- -- ---- - - -- ----------·-· -~=~.i
099
2272-0300
038
063
109
051
---075
2272-0600
110
122
158
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4272-0010-006E MAN B&W
(· )
Item no
- - - -- --
Qty Designation
014 ElbowcooLJi>lil1(!
026 Steel pipe
038 Steel pipe
051 Stud Coupling
063 Fuel oil pipe, outlet
075 Fuel oil pipe, outlet
087 Non-return valve
---- ------
099 Ste eI pipe
109 !_-_ co~pl_i_n~ _____ _
110
________ T-coupling
122 Stud coupling
- - -- ------
134 Stud coupling
146 Fuel oil pipe, inlet
158 Ball valve
171_ _ _ _ _A_s_se_m_bl_y_ki_t_ _ __
183 Ball valve
------- -- - - - - - - -
-----··---- --
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
r, 4272-0030-0003
013
(098
108 j
121
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4272-0030-0003 MANB&W
( ')
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4272-0040-0002
018
043
055
067
- =_____;?
079
080
031 I
JI ---------- 114
!fl
126
092
102 •
138
•
~ 055
~
138
"*
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W
4272-0040-0002 , \,
(
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MAN B&W
'
I
~,
.'
4272-0100-0013E
300
312
013 324
025 336
037 348
049
204 361
216 289
373
182 385
194 253 397
265
086 407
098 419
108 277 098
108
228
241
133
145
169
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4272-0100-0013E MANB&W
:=lte=o~=3="=0:1==a=-'=Y=~!=~=~s_i~=~-"n_a~_~o-~---_---_-_-_----_-_-_--_-__-_-_-_---_-_-_-_-_- m - - I
025 I Cone i
,_'_o_37
_ _,____~i_c_o_n_e_______________________._________ J
049 - I Union nut
1----+---+-----------------------~
!
050 - I Housing for sealing ring !
086 I - Union nipple -~------- _______ ____jj
='
I
~__
I_-___ Sealing ring
j 145 ~-------
~nionnipple -
_I _1~_7---i~---+--CO_-r_i_n-"g_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
I 169 Thrust busing
r---+----1----~~-------------------'
~j
265 I - High pressure pipe
277 I - Distributor block
------r-
I -209
300 -
Tape, roll**
1-----------------------
Insulation, pipe•
--
~
324 JI_ _ _ Union nut
~
rEi_-+
1
---==:
; 365 - 0-ring ~
! 397 - I Sealing ring
i 407 - I Union nipp~le_______
,___, --f------~I --
~9 - 0-nng ---- -------------------------
l-f--------:1
I i
I'i - - -I+ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ ,
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4272-0200-0005
1029
I 137
I
I
149
I 030
i =
017 --\
I
I
I 042
i
150 -!l
162
I
'
l054 174
125
066
078 186
198
902
208
091
101 221~
113
_ 11ru
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4272-0200-0005 MAN B&W
17 4 Non-return valve
186 Pipe
- ------ ---
198 Disc ------------·
208 _ -~prin!l
221 Foot
902 Disc··
2 (2)
HYUNDAI
MANB&W 4272-0500-E006
099
109
110
349
038
014 051 ~482
063 ()
075
134 110
146 134
158 171
230 470
266
278
398
445
171
183
398
408
421
205
217
229
230 445
242 457
27 445
1 (2)
HYUNDAI
4272-0500-E006 MANB&W
3
075 - Spindle
099 - Screw
109 - Union nut and plug screw
110 - Sealing ring
134 - Sealing ring
146 - Retaining ring for shaft
158 - Hydraulic plunger
~
171 - Sealing ring
183 Housing
205 - Screw
217 - Flange
229 - Throttle valve
230 - Sealing ring
242 - Disc
266 - Sealing ring
278 Sealing ring
301 - Screw
349 - Top cover, complete
374 - Guide pin
398 - Sealing ring
408 - Inductive sensor
421 - Screw
~*
Sealing ring
457 - Bushing
470 - Repair kit
480 - Orifice plug
482 - Non-return valve
I
I
==
I
2 (2)