Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Modules Manual
12/2016
www.schneider-electric.com
Rev 3.2 (21-12-2016)
Change Control
Rev Date Description
3.2 30-12-2016 New versions of the SM_PS40 module.
New configuration tool Easergy Builder and monitorization tool Saitel Webtool.
Information about new modules SM_SER (M581) and SM_DO32T (M580)
48 VDC terminal block has been included for SM_DO32T.
3.1 15-10-2015 Updated the information about lighted indicators.
New chapter “Information of Safety and Health”.
SM_CPU866FX module is classified as “Legacy Product”.
New functionality of the backplane (lighted indicators).
Updated information about maximum consumption and maximum distance to a external power
supply for backplane modules.
Included information about redundancy.
3.0 14-03-2014 Saitel 2000DP’s name is changed to Saitel DP.
Removed information about auxiliary modules. You can find this information in the document
TE-00-0000-F850-ARQ, Auxiliary Modules manual.
New e-mail for client support: infoSaitel@schneider-electric.com.
Removed information about SM_AC and SM_GAS. Both modules are been catalogued as
"Legacy products"
Included information about SM_PS40 power supply.
Completed the information about backplanes installation.
Included information about the new CPU SM_CPU866e.
Completed the information about backplanes installation.
General Information
The Saitel platform and all its components have been developed in accordance to the requirements for a quality
management system, complying with the ISO 9001 Norm.
NOTICE
In case of any further queries , please, send an e-mail about the problem or suggestion to the following address:
es-nfoSaitel@schneider-electric.com
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Index of Contents
Index of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
Index of Figures..................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Index of Tables.................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Contents.............................................................................................................................................................................. 12
Chapter 1. Safety & Health............................................................................................................................................ 13
1.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 13
1.2 Restricted Liability ............................................................................................................................................... 13
1.3 Handling Electronical Components ..................................................................................................................... 14
1.4 Installation and Operation.................................................................................................................................... 14
1.5 Protective Grounding........................................................................................................................................... 15
1.5.1 Electric Safety.............................................................................................................................................. 16
1.5.2 EMC ............................................................................................................................................................ 16
1.6 Replacing the Battery and Recicling the Product ................................................................................................ 16
Chapter 2. Introduction................................................................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1 Saitel DP ............................................................................................................................................................ 2-1
2.2 Saitel DP Modules .............................................................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.1 Available Module Types ............................................................................................................................. 2-2
2.2.2 General Features........................................................................................................................................ 2-2
2.3 System Buses .................................................................................................................................................... 2-3
Chapter 3. Installation .................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Handling ............................................................................................................................................................. 3-1
3.3 Module Location within the Chassis ................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.4 Power Requirements .......................................................................................................................................... 3-1
3.5 Polarization and Commons ................................................................................................................................ 3-2
3.6 Identification and Profibus Speed....................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.7 Location.............................................................................................................................................................. 3-3
3.8 LED Indicators.................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
3.9 Cabling ............................................................................................................................................................... 3-3
3.9.1 Field Connection......................................................................................................................................... 3-3
3.9.2 Wiring Types .............................................................................................................................................. 3-5
Chapter 4. Control Unit ................................................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.1 Control Module (CPU) ........................................................................................................................................ 4-1
4.2 SM_CPU866 Module.......................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2.1 General Description.................................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.2.2 Internal Plate .............................................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.2.3 Code Uploading and Configuration............................................................................................................. 4-3
4.2.4 Diagnostic & Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................... 4-4
4.2.5 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................................. 4-5
4.3 SM_CPU866e Module........................................................................................................................................ 4-7
4.3.1 General Description.................................................................................................................................... 4-7
4.3.2 Internal Plate .............................................................................................................................................. 4-9
4.3.3 Code Uploading and Configuration........................................................................................................... 4-10
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Index of Figures
Figure 1-1. Protection barrier for elements handling dangerous voltage. ............................................................................ 15
Figure 1-2. Yellow and green cable for ground.................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 2-1. Saitel DP in a chassis. ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-2. Saitel DP in a backplane .................................................................................................................................. 2-1
Figure 2-3. Saitel DP architecture. ..................................................................................................................................... 2-1
Figure 2-4. A Saitel DP module. ......................................................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-5. Module’s switches............................................................................................................................................ 2-3
Figure 2-6. Profibus TTL and Profibus RS-485. ................................................................................................................. 2-3
Figure 2-7. Buses in a backplane. ...................................................................................................................................... 2-4
Figure 3-1. Backplane`s positions. ..................................................................................................................................... 3-1
Figure 3-2. Profibus switches for module configuration..................................................................................................... 3-2
Figure 3-3. Module with terminal connection (C1).............................................................................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-4. Module with flat-ribbon connection (C2)........................................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-5. Header connector for Saitel DP acquisition modules. ...................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-6. Cable for field connection................................................................................................................................. 3-4
Figure 3-7. Prepared cable for field connection.................................................................................................................. 3-4
Figure 3-8. Wiring of two types of terminals. ...................................................................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-9. Position of the cables when they are installed. ................................................................................................ 3-5
Figure 3-10. Fixing cables to the cabinet or chassis........................................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-11. Analog signal wiring. ...................................................................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-12. Polarizing power supply output. ..................................................................................................................... 3-7
Figure 3-13. Example of incorrect connections of the polarization power supply. .............................................................. 3-8
Figure 3-14. General scheme of a CORRECT earth connection........................................................................................ 3-9
Figure 3-15. General scheme of an INCORRECT earth connection. ................................................................................. 3-9
Figure 4-1. SM_CPU866 - Front view. ............................................................................................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2. SM_CPU866 – Internal plate (when the door is open)..................................................................................... 4-3
Figure 4-3. CPU configuration switches. ............................................................................................................................ 4-4
Figure 4-4. SM_CPU866e - Front view. ............................................................................................................................. 4-7
Figure 4-5. SM_CPU866e – Internal plate (when the door is open)................................................................................. 4-10
Figure 4-6. RJ-45 connector............................................................................................................................................. 4-13
Figure 4-7. PC connection (with DB-9 connector on the PC end). ................................................................................... 4-13
Figure 4-8. SFP modules to install in the ports ETH3-FX and ETH4-FX of SM_CPU866e. ............................................. 4-15
Figure 4-9. Fiber optic connectors installed...................................................................................................................... 4-15
Figure 5-1. SM_SER - Front view....................................................................................................................................... 5-1
Figure 5-2. SM_SER - Communication indicators. ............................................................................................................. 5-2
Figure 5-3. SM_SER – Internal plate.................................................................................................................................. 5-2
Figure 5-4. SM_SER – Termination resistor in full-duplex communications....................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-5. SM_SER – Termination resistor in half-duplex communications...................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-6. SM_SER – Cable for connection SM_SER-Auxiliary terminal in full-duplex communications.......................... 5-4
Figure 5-7. SM_SER - Cable for connection SM_SER-Auxiliary terminal in half-duplex communications. ........................ 5-5
Figure 6-1. SM_PS - Front view. ........................................................................................................................................ 6-1
Figure 6-2. SM_PS - Internal front view (when the door is opened). .................................................................................. 6-2
Figure 6-3. SM_PS40 – Front view. ................................................................................................................................... 6-6
Figure 6-4. SM_PS40 - Internal front view (when the door is opened). .............................................................................. 6-7
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Index of Tables
Table 3-1. Profibus speed. ................................................................................................................................................. 3-2
Table 3-2. Wiring groups. ................................................................................................................................................... 3-5
Table 4-1. SM_CPU866 – Communication ports. .............................................................................................................. 4-2
Table 4-2. SM_CPU866e – Communication ports.............................................................................................................. 4-8
Table 4-3. CPU - Pinout of the port CON. ........................................................................................................................ 4-13
Table 4-4. CPU - Serial port COM1.................................................................................................................................. 4-13
Table 4-5. CPU - Pinout of the serial port COM2. ............................................................................................................ 4-14
Table 4-6. CPU - Pinout of the ports COM3 and COM4................................................................................................... 4-14
Table 4-7. SM_CPU866 - Ethernet ports pinout............................................................................................................... 4-14
Table 4-8. SM_CPU866e - Pinout of the copper ports ETHx. .......................................................................................... 4-15
Table 4-9. SM_CPU866e – USB port............................................................................................................................... 4-16
Table 5-1. SM_SER - RS-232 port pinout. ......................................................................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-2. SM_SER - RS-485 port pinout. ......................................................................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-3. SM_SER - RS-422 port pinout. ......................................................................................................................... 5-3
Table 5-4. SM_SER - Addressing in serial multiplexer....................................................................................................... 5-5
Table 7-1. SM_AI8AO4 - Voltage outputs configuration................................................................................................... 7-42
Table 7-2. SM_AI8AO4 - Current outputs configuration. .................................................................................................. 7-42
Table 8-1. Pinout of the connector for external power supplies.......................................................................................... 8-5
Table 8-2. Cable length for the different transmission speeds. ........................................................................................ 8-11
Table 9-1. Mechanical and Consumption data. .................................................................................................................. 9-2
Table 11-1 Combination of redundant power supplies ................................................................................................... 11-11
Table 11-2 Control options for redundant CPU modules................................................................................................ 11-12
Table 11-3 Communication options for “Hot Data” CPU modules .................................................................................. 11-12
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Contents
I. Objective
The purpose of this manual is to provide the information about all Saitel DP modules. This manual provides
comprehensive information about design, diagnostics and features (installation, maintenance, putting into operation, …).
III. Arrangement
This manual is divided in different chapters. The chapters are listed below with their respective titles and a description of
their contents:
Chapter 3: Installation
Relevant information about the correct installation of the modules in the cabinet.
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Safety alert
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards.
Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury.
DANGER
DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in serious injury to the persons
or equipment.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
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WARNING
If this equipment is used in a different form from the recommended one by Schneider Electric, the protection assured for
the equipment could be compromised.
No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this manual. This
document is not intended as an instruction manual for untrained persons.
While all electronic components are installed into their enclosure, they are protected for relevant levels of electrostatic
discharge.
WARNING
The enclosure shouldn’t be retired when isn’t necessary, because this action has a risk for the equipment.
If the enclosure must be removed, the following precautions must be strictly followed:
Before removing the enclosure, the operator must be equipotential with the equipment that he is handling.
Avoid to touch the electronic. The board must be always manipulated for the edges.
If the equipment has to be passed between two persons, both must be equipotential.
Put the module always on an antistatic surface or on a surface equipotential with you.
During the storage and transport, the module will remain in its conductive or antistatic bag.
An electrical risk symbol with enough size must be included on the cabinet’s door or on the barrier.
WARNING
If the barrier has to be removed in order to access to equipment, personnel responsible for the task must be sure that
the barrier is installed again when the task is finished.
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WARNING
The terminals mustn't be accessible to the user directly when the installation of the equipment has been finished. The
cabinet should remain blocked with key or the protection barrier installed.
Modules that handle dangerous voltages are marked with a sticker of electrical hazards on the front (size 12.5 mm). This
is the case of SM_PS and SM_PS40 modules and SM_DI32 when digital inputs are polarized with voltage higher than 50
V.
DANGER
As for SM_DO16R modules, since alone does not handle high voltages, NO will be marked at the factory. This module
must be marked to inform about the risk when some equipments that manage voltage higher than 50 V are connected
to digital outputs.
The cabinet or installation must have a general switch placed just in the cable entry of the installation in order to assure
the absence of dangerous voltages. This switch must be placed in such a way that it doesn't allow be manipulated by a
third person whereas anybody operates inside the cabinet.
In addition, the installation must have a switch in order to protect the internal installation of the cabinet of short-circuits in
the supply from this one. Both switches have to be marked with the symbol O for OFF and the symbol I for ON.
WARNING
The switch for connection / disconnection must be installed on a fix element (i.e. the wall of the cabinet) and it mustn’t
interrupt any ground cable.
Only a dry cloth should be used for the cleanliness of the surface of the equipment when excessive presence of powder is
detected or when there is a foreign body deposited on the surface.
WARNING
You mustn't use a liquid product of cleanliness due to the presence of active parts.
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When Saitel DP is mounted on back-panel, the backplane on is metallic enclosure must be installed on a
metallic surface. This surface must connected to the ground of the cabinet or installation according to the
norm IEC 61010-1. When Saitel DP is mounted on a chassis, this chassis must be connected to the ground
of the installation.
Cables used for grounding of the metallic surface used in the installation of the modules must be yellow and green, with an
enough section in order to support 25 A (ground bonding test).
The installation manager is responsible for compliance with all the existing international and national electrical codes
concerning protective grounding of any device.
WARNING
According to the norms about Electric Safety, the screw for ground must be exclusive for this use.
About the plastic enclosure of the modules, electric safety regulation doesn’t apply.
1.5.2 EMC
The available rear connector on each module allows the bus connection and it offers protection in case of electric derive.
The EMC grounding is implemented via three pins of this connector.
WARNING
Never connect modules on the backplanes if the power supply hasn’t been disconnected of all circuits with dangerous
voltages.
The only modules with a ground connection are the power supplies (SM_PS and SM_PS40). Both must be connected to
the ground of the cabinet.
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WARNING
When necessary, the battery must be replaced with another of the same model.
Only a qualified person should change the battery when is necessary. The appropriate tools should be used for
disassembly of enclosure and to accede to the plinth where the battery lodges. It must be replaced by the same indicated
model.
When the product is marked with this symbol, it means that, at the end of its life cycle, you mustn't eliminate
the product together with habitual residues. To avoid the possible damage to the environment or to the
human health that represents the uncontrolled elimination of residues, please, separate the battery (if there
is one) of the other elements, and each one must be recycled according to the local regulation.
WARNING
If the batteries aren't recycled correctly, the substances contained could produce personal injuries or damage to the
environment.
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Chapter 2. Introduction
2.1 Saitel DP
The Saitel DP platform is a complete set of devices provided by Schneider Electric for real-time control applications and
power line automation. It is a high-technology platform which gives a solution to the business areas of Schneider Electric.
Saitel DP’s design has been optimized to meet the most demanding requirements of multiple sectors:
Cost-efficiency, minimum downtime, and compliance with electric safety, electromagnetic compatibility and
environmental standards.
Safety and reliability requirements for power, gas, water, residual water supply, etc.
Centralized monitoring and control of geographically-distributed systems which support hierarchical data acquisition
and redundant networks.
Local monitoring and control with data sharing capabilities of plant-distributed devices.
Quick troubleshooting by means of programmable automation execution.
One of the most remarkable features of Saitel DP is its modular design. All I/O, CPU, power supply and
communication modules have an identical format, sharing the same enclosure.
Cover
The modules have a plastic enclosure that especially it is designed to facilitate the insertion and the wiring of the modules.
The level of protection provided by the enclosure is IP20.
DANGER
Never open the module’s enclosure. Never install an electronic board without the plastic enclosure.
Interface
Internally, all modules are electrically connected to the backplane using a 48-pin connector on the rear side. In relation to
the connection with external devices, all the elements required for the module’s operation and maintenance tasks are
located on the front side.
Each type of module provides a specific feature and its connection interface is further discussed in this manual.
Switches
The modules integrate a 12-position switch on the rear side. The function of these switches depends on the module type,
but in general, it is used to set the addresses and communication rate.
The concrete application of each module type is explained in the respective sections of this manual.
Indications
All modules include several LED indicators on the front panel which provide status and diagnostic information. The
meaning of these LEDs depends on the module type. This information will only be valid if the module is completely
configured and operational.
In addition, a diagnosis can be made using the Saitel Webtool.
NOTICE
It is important to note that, both the first chassis and the last chassis or backplane, must be configured as bus
terminations. See chapter “Backplane Modules” of this manual.
Chapter 3. Installation
3.1 Introduction
Some steps of the installation procedure of a module in its backplane are common for all modules, and other steps will
depend on the type of module to be mounted. The following steps are common for the installation of any module:
Handling the module with extremely care (paragraph 3.2).
Selecting the right location within the backplane (paragraph 3.3).
Considering the backplane power requirements (paragraph 3.4).
3.2 Handling
WARNING
The electrostatic discharges may damage semi-conducive devices within the module, if the connector pins are in
contact with the backplane.
Modules must be grouped to minimize the adverse effects caused by noise and heat, therefore, modules, and more
specifically the CPU modules, must be placed as far as possible from the modules which operate at alternating currents or
high currents.
If the system has redundant CPUs, both control modules must be put together in the backplane.
WARNING
The voltage input for the backplane is 5.4 ± 0.2 VDC. The external voltage input isn't protected against overvoltage nor
polarity inversion, so an incorrect wiring or an incorrect adjustment of the supply voltage could damage electronic.
More information about how backplanes could be powered using external power supplies in paragraph 8.6.
The SM_PS and SM_PS40 modules (power-supplies) are scalable to supply power to the modules connected to the
backplane, as required. When using auxiliary power supplies it is necessary to scale them depending on the installed
Saitel DP modules.
The power consumption is indicated in the technical specification table for each module in this manual. The consumption
of all modules will be added plus a safety margin (between 20% and 50% of the full power). The power supply efficiency
(typically, 70 - 90%) shall also be considered, in order to prevent the chassis and power supply from overloading.
The module’s identification and Profibus communication speed can be set using the microswitches on the module's rear
panel. Each microswitch has the following functions:
The module’s identification must be unique, selecting between 1 and 96 using microswitches 1 to 7. The address 0 and
from 97 to 127 are reserved and never can be assigned. In other case, several error are generated when the system boot.
The address definition will be as follows:
P1*20 + P2*21 + P3*22 + P4*23 + P5*24 + P6*25 + P7*26
Assuming Px is the value assigned to the position of microswitch x (0 is OFF and 1 is ON). For example, if switches 2, 4
and 5 are in the ON position, the Profibus address of the module is 26.
The Profibus communication speed must be the same for all Saitel DP modules, which is determined by the speed of the
master, configured by software, in the control module. The speed is set using microswitches 9, 10 and 11 as shown in the
following table:
Position 11 Position 10 Position 9 Profibus Rate
OFF OFF OFF 19.2 kbaud
OFF OFF ON 93.75 kbaud
OFF ON OFF 187.5 kbaud
OFF ON ON 500 kbaud
ON OFF OFF 1.5 Mbaud
ON OFF ON Not available
ON ON OFF Not available
ON ON ON Not available
NOTICE
For optimal system performance is recommended to set the Profibus rate to 1.5 Mbaud.
Microswitches 8 and 12 are reserved and must be set to OFF, except for the SM_DI32 module. See section 7.2.2.4.
3.7 Location
To mount the module in the backplane, please follow the following instructions:
Switch off the backplane’s power supply.
Mount the module at the desired position within the backplane and verify that the rear rails are properly mounted
using the pre-drilled holes on the backplane.
Firmly press the module to assure the connector fits in the backplane connector properly. Check whether the
module is correctly mounted to the backplane base.
Fix the module to the backplane using the screw located at the top.
Insert the terminal or flat ribbon connectors.
WARNING
When installing a SM_CPU866e module with fiber optic, we have to make sure that there is enough space between the
front of the module and the cabinet door when it is closed, because the fiber optics can be pinching with the risk of
breakage. In addition, have in account that the module's flap door must remain opened
3.9 Cabling
3.9.1 Field Connection
Acquisition modules can be connected to the field using two different procedures:
C1: Terminal connection or Direct connection. It is used when the length of the field cabling is short, for example,
when interconnections and assemblies are done within the cabinet, signals are generated in a close site or proceed
from an interface cabinet located at the same site, etc.
C2: Flat-ribbon connection through terminal blocks. It is used when the distance between the module and the signal
source is long or when the cable gauge needs to be bigger than 0.5 mm2 due to the cabling layout.
The following figures show the available connection options C1 and C2:
Figure 3-3. Module with terminal connection (C1). Figure 3-4. Module with flat-ribbon connection (C2).
A module can be easily replaced by disconnecting the two field-connectors and removing the module from its slot, in both
direct and terminal-block connections.
In some modules, input circuits need to be polarized in order to perform signalling and command functions.
The configuration of each cabling option is further detailed in different chapters in this manual.
For connection, you should remove the shield of the cable between 8 and 10 cm and protect the cut with an
insulating material, as shown in the figure:
The shield at the end of each individual cable should be removed for a distance of 0.5 cm, which will be the part of
copper to introduce in the terminal:
You can see that the space is enough to the door to be closed:
To avoid jerking and the weight of the cable doesn't fall on the terminal, when the module is installed in the cabinet, both
wires will be joined with a plastic bracket, and they should be fixed to the cabinet or chassis too.
The following image shows an example:
The input wiring to these elements must always be independent from the output wiring of these barriers. They
should never share the gutter.
NOTICE
The analog, digital and communication signals cables should never share the gutter with the cables of the
electronic power supply.
Field input signal cables must never be laid using cables with filtered signals
WARNING
Particular care must be taken when connecting the shielding to make sure it is effective.
The shield connection depends on the equipotentiality between the connected devices:
Guaranteed equipotentiality: Both devices are connected to an earth system, so that the same potential level is
guaranteed The shield must be connected at both ends.
Limited equipotentiality: Both devices are connected to earth but not to the same earth system. To limit the
difference of potential that can be produced among them a cable with the appropriate cross-section will be installed
between the grounding of both. The shield must be connected at one end.
No guaranteed equipotentiality: The connection to earth of both devices can’t be guaranteed (both devices must
be connected to an earth system). Copper mustn’t be used in this case.
DANGER
Connecting NOT equipotential devices could be dangerous for persons and equipment.
RS-485 Communications
For RS-485 the pairs are shielded individually or all together by a copper braid. The recommendations for the cable are:
Resistance: < 100 Ω/km.
Section: 0.22 mm2 (24 AWG)
Characteristic impedance: 120 Ω.
Maximum length: 1200 m.
RS-422 Communications
For RS-422 the pairs must be shielded individually. The recommendations for the cable are:
Resistance: < 100 Ω/km.
Section: 0.22 mm2 (24 AWG)
Characteristic impedance: 100 Ω.
Maximum length: 1200 m.
Polarization.
The output of the polarizing power supplies follows the same route in the field as the digital signals in which they are used,
so the treatment is the same as for a field input/output signal. In some projects, supplementary filters are installed. In
these cases the wiring should be independent for the filter’s input and output.
Auxiliary
The auxiliary power supply and its wirings do not have any galvanic connection to Saitel DP, so they should be sufficiently
separated from each other (independent gutters and layout) in order to prevent possible disturbances to reach the Saitel
DP wiring itself. In some projects, supplementary filters are installed. In these cases, the wiring should be independent for
the filter’s input and output.
Filtering
Generally, a filter will be included as a means to reinforce the protection of the power supply of the electronic elements.
The use of filters for the polarizing power supply is optional.
The polarizing power supply should never be combined with the power supply for electric elements. The protecting filter
cannot be shared in any case, as the polarizing power supply goes to field with the rest of inputs/outputs. As shown in the
figures, an incorrect connection of the polarization power supply reduces the effect of the protection barriers.
General Recommendations
The cable section used should be have the appropriate size for each installation, and earthing braid should be used
whenever possible.
The equipment or cabinet need to have a ground wire in a given point in order to guarantee a low impedance for the
rest of the elements. Horizontal copper bars, as well as vertical cooper bars (whenever possible) should be
assembled. All metal pieces of the equipment shall be connected to the protection earth. If metal cabinets are used,
the cabinet's walls can also be used to distribute the EMC earth.
Controller Block
The controller block integrates an MPC866 microcontroller from the PowerPC family. Characteristics:
32-bit architecture.
4 + 4 KB code and data cache.
Compact-Flash controller.
Up to 4 Fast-Ethernet communication ports.
/c: Compact- Flash memory (optional). This memory isn't soldered to the circuit board but is removable.
Conceptually it is similar to a hard disk and the capacity is much higher than that of other memory areas. It is usually
used when the databases are very large or logs or event recording are required (SOE)
NOTICE
The installation of Compact-Flash cards over 4 GB is NOT recommended.
Communication Channels
The available communication channels are:
CON. Console channel for monitoring and diagnostics.
COM1. Asynchronous isolated RS-232 communication channel with modem control. This channel allows integrating
an additional signal for synchronization (PPS) through the DCD signal.
COM2. Asynchronous isolated RS-232 communication channel with modem control.
COM3-COM4. RS-232 communication channels which can operate in synchronous mode as well in asynchronous
mode.
ETH1-4. Up to 4 Fast-Ethernet communication ports which operate as 10BaseT and 100BaseT self-management
capabilities.
The next table shows the available ports and functionality in the module SM_CPU866:
Lithium Battery
The SM_CPU866 module includes a Lithium battery to backup the data in NVRAM memory in case of a power loss. The
module includes a mechanism of rearmament of the battery, so that when the battery is connected, it solely begins to be
effective once the module is connected to backplane and it is power-on. The battery is able to maintain the NVRAM data
during approximately 4 months and it is not rechargeable.
NOTICE
For releases prior to B9 of the SM_CPU866 module, if after to be power-on the CPU this one is going to be
disconnected during a long period of time it recommends to extract the battery.
For B9 and later, we can disconnect the battery using switch 5, located on the back of the module. (ON The battery
is connected / OFF The battery is disconnected).
Indicators
The indications block provides the following information:
PWR: Correct power supply of the module.
NOTICE
From revision B7 of the SM_CPU866 module, a VxWorks release previous to VxW_09:12:03:16:29:46 CANNOT be
used.
The default IP address is "172.0.0.1". The user can connect to this IP address from the configuration software
Easergy Builder or from any other FTP client software.
As for the configuration, in the back of the module there is a group of switches as is shown in the figure:
Switch 9 position configures the console communications rate: ON 19.200 bps and OFF 38.400 bps.
Only for revision B9 of the SM_CPU866 and later, switch 5 is used for connection / disconnection of the
battery.
The remaining switches haven't got any associated functionality and should be in OFF state.
The document TE-00-0000-CYP-F700, "Configuration & Startup of Saitel DP" details the steps to configure the CPU.
No power supply.
Diagnostic error in at least one I/O module. The led DIA of the I/O
module in fail should be On too (except for previous revision to
DA of the module SM_DO32T). Is possible that the module isn’t
inserted on the bus. If the module remain out of the bus, the led
DIO is off. If the module is inserted on the bus, the led DIO blinks.
Low battery or not installed. See the instructions in this manual for
replacement and battery recycling.
Blinking On Off
The SM_CPU866e is fully backwards compatible with all Saitel DP elements, including backplanes, acquisition modules
and others CPUs. It is backward compatible with another SM_CPU866e or SM_CPU866.
Controller Block
The controller block integrates an P1021 microcontroller from the Freescale QorlQ family, which gives to this module a
greater power of processing and better capabilities of communication than the SM_CPU866 model. The P1021 processor
integrates, among others, the following characteristics.
Dual high-performance 32-bit cores, built on Power Architecture® technology (533 MHz up to 800 MHz clock
frequency).
TCP/IP acceleration, quality of service, and classification capabilities.
Double-precision floating-point support.
USB 2.0 connectivity (Host).
32 KB + 32 KB data cache for each core and 256 KB of L2 cache.
SD, MMC and SDHC devices up to 32 GB are allowed.
10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit-Ethernet ports.
Reset button.
Watchdog output.
Synchronization:
o By GPS, using COM1 (SM_CPU866 compatible).
o Terminal for IRIG-B signal (standard 200-04, 002, 003, 006 and 007 codes).
o IEEE® 1588 PTP support for synchronization by Ethernet.
Encryption Block
The P1021 microcontroller Integrates a security engine (SEC 3.3.2). The SEC is a modular and scalable security core
optimized to process all the algorithms associated with IPsec, IKE, SSL/TLS, iSCSI and SRTP. Although it is not a
protocol processor, the SEC is designed to perform multi-algorithmic operations (for example, 3DES-HMAC-SHA-1) in a
single pass of the data. The version of the SEC used in the P1021 is specifically capable of performing single-pass
security cryptographic processing for SSL 3.0, SSL 3.1/TLS 1.0, IPSec and SRTP.
Memory Banks
Memory banks are made up by:
32-bits DDR3 SDRAM memory (512 MB ) for executing programs.
Non-volatile SRAM memory (4 MB) with a Lithium battery for data backup.
NOR flash memory of 128 MB (64 MB + 64 MB).
NAND flash memory of 128 MB.
The SM_CPU866e module’s memory can be expanded through a SD/MMC card for those applications requiring a greater
capacity. Additionally, a USB 2.0 port is available for massive storage devices connection.
NOTICE
SD cards up to 32 GB have been tested.
Communication Ports
The available communication ports are:
CON. Console port for monitoring and diagnostics.
COM1. Asynchronous isolated RS-232 communication port with modem control. This channel allows integrating an
additional signal for synchronization (PPS) through the DCD signal.
COM2. Asynchronous isolated RS-232 communication port with modem control.
COM3-COM4. Asynchronous RS-232 communication port with modem control.
ETH1 and ETH2: Gigabit-Ethernet communication ports using copper. They allow 10BaseT(Ethernet),
100BaseTX(Fast-Ethernet) and 1000BaseT(Gigabit-Ethernet) communications .
ETH3/ETH3_FX and ETH4/ETH4_FX: Gigabit-Ethernet communication ports using copper (RJ-45) or fiber optic
(SFP type).
o Copper ports (ETH2 and ETH3) allow 10BaseT(Ethernet), 100BaseTX(Fast-Ethernet) and
1000BaseT(Gigabit-Ethernet) communications.
o Fiber optic ports (ETH2_FX and ETH3_FX): SFP-based (Small Form-Factor Pluggable). They allow
communications 100FX(Fast-Ethernet), 1000baseLX(Gigabit-Ethernet) and 1000base-SX(Gigabit-
Ethernet) communications
WARNING
The Ethernet ports 3 and 4 can be used with fiber optic or copper, but never at the same time. You can use:
ETH3 and ETH4 / ETH3_FX and ETH4 / ETH3 and ETH4_FX / ETH3_FX and ETH4_FX
The next table shows the available ports and functionality in the module SM_CPU866e:
Lithium Battery
The SM_CPU866e module includes a Lithium battery to backup the data in SRAM (NVRAM) memory in case of a power
loss. The module includes a mechanism of rearmament of the battery, so that when the battery is connected, it solely
begins to be effective once the module is connected to backplane and it is power-on.
On a continuous power supply fault, the battery is able to maintain the NVRAM data during approximately 4 months (with
an environmental temperature around 20 ºC). Have in account that this time could be different depending on the
temperature
In the other hand, the battery has a self-discharge depending on the environmental temperature:
Environmental Self-discharge ratio
temperature (each year)
20 °C 1%
40 °C 4%
70 °C 32%
80 °C 64%
WARNING
The battery is NOT rechargeable.
Indicators
The indications block provides the following information:
PWR: Correct power supply of the module.
RUN: Application status.
FAIL: Fault detected in the RTU.
DIO: There is at least a module out of order.
BAT: Battery status (see use of switch 5 in the document TE-HG-0000-CYP-F700, “Configuration & Startup of Saitel
DP").
ONL: CPU status (online/offline). It is off in systems without redundant CPU.
SYN: Synchronization status.
GP1 – GP4: 4 general purpose indicators. For current revision of the module, these indicators haven't a function.
Furthermore, each communication channel has two LEDs. For serial channels, these LEDs indicate
transmission/reception. For Ethernet channels, they indicate link/activity.
The section 4.3.3 describes the meaning of the each indicator.
No power supply.
Diagnostic error in at least one I/O module. The led DIA of the I/O
module in fail should be On too (except for previous revision to
DA of the module SM_DO32T). Is possible that the module isn’t
inserted on the bus. If the module remain out of the bus, the led
DIO is off. If the module is inserted on the bus, the led DIO blinks.
Low battery or not installed. See the instructions in this manual for
replacement and battery recycling.
Blinking On Off
NOTICE
Leds GP1, GP2, GP3 and GP4 without function.
If we use a DB-9 connector for the PC connection, the cabling should be as follows:
We can configure the port speed using switch 9 on the back of the module. When the CPU starts, the console window will
show a message informing the user about the selected speed: "Dip-Switch 9 OFF: Set to 38400 CONSOLE_TTY."
NOTICE
In a redundant system, if you want to interconnect both control modules by using serial ports, you can use any of them
(except for the console port) and the cabling should be as follows (the other pins are not connected):
TIA/EIA 568A and TIA/EIA 568B are the two color codes used for wiring eight-position RJ45 modular plugs. Both are
allowed under the ANSI/TIA/EIA wiring standards. The only difference between the two color codes is that the orange and
green pairs are interchanged.
WARNING
Each network segment cable length may be up to 100 m.
Figure 4-8. SFP modules to install in the ports ETH3-FX and ETH4-FX of SM_CPU866e.
These connectors are mounted into the available hole at the bottom of the module. Both connectors must be installed with
the ejector inwards. the next figure shows the connectors when they are mounted:
The SFP modules by “Avago Technologies” manufacturer are recommended. The recommended models are detailed
below:
Model: AFCT-5715ALZ
o Compliant to IEEE 802.3Z Gigabit Ethernet (1.25 GBd) 1000BASE-LX.
o 1310 nm long wave laser.
o Link lengths at 1.25 GBd:
0.5 to 550 m, 50 µm MMF (multimode fiber).
0.5 to 550 m, 62.5 µm MMF.
0.5 to 10 km, SMF.
Model: AFBR-5715ALZ
o Compliant to IEEE 802.3 Gigabit Ethernet (1.25GBd) 1000BaseSX.
o 850 nm Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL).
o Link lengths at 1.25 GBd:
2 to 550 m, with 50/125 µm fiber.
2 to 275 m, with 62,5/125 µm fiber.
Model: HFBR 57E0APZ
o Full compliance with the optical performance requirements of 100Base-FX version of IEEE802.3u.
o Operates with 62.5/125 µm and 50/125 µm multimode fiber, uses a reliable 1300 nm LED source.
o Distance up to 2 Km.
NOTICE
The fiber optic used must be compliant with the modal bandwidth required for the standards.
Communication Blocks
Each module includes eight completely configurable communication channels with the following features:
Input protection against electromagnetic disturbances.
Galvanic isolation through iCouplers® avoiding the use of optocouplers.
6 signals for each channel: TX, RX, RTS, CTS, DTR and DSR.
RS-232 / RS-485 / RS-422 signal levels. All channels are configurable as RS-232, RS-485 or RS-422.
Controller Block
The controller block supports the following functions:
Parameterization and control of the communication blocks.:
o Asynchronous communication.
o Configurable transmission/reception.
o Configurable transmission rate up to 38,400 bps.
o Configurable stream (number of bits, start, stop and parity bit).
o RTS/CTS flow control.
o Transmission/reception of complete streams.
Block indication update with the new block module information.
Communication bus Interface to connect with the CPU.
Indications Block
The indications block provides the following information:
DIA: General diagnostics.
RUN: Operation status.
ST1 - ST2: One diagnostic LED for each block of 4 communication channels.
TXx, RXx, RTSx and CTSx: Thirty-two indications (green color) for the channel signals. Four indications for each
channel to display the “Transmission” status (TX1-TX8), “Reception” (RX1-RX8), “Request to Send “(RTS1-RTS8)
and “Clear to Send” (CTS1-CTS8).
Apart from these indicators, there are four LEDs, one for each communication channel, as shown in Figure 5-2. They have
the following meanings:
5.1.4 Installation
About the installation of SM_SER, these elements are described below:
Cabling.
Light emitting indicators.
5.1.4.1 Cabling
All connectors are RJ-45 type. The module integrates 8 channels supporting RS-232, RS-485 or RS-422 communications:
The pin numbers in the RJ-45 connector are the same in all cases (see Figure 4-6). The SM_SER module does not
include LED indicators in the connector base.
For each communications port that works as end of the bus, a terminal with termination resistors (120 to 150 Ω) for both
reception and transmission channels must be installed.
NOTICE
It is important to note that for each bus, two and only two devices must function as termination of the bus.
There are two recommended models for these auxiliary terminal (both by Phoenix Contact):
FL-PP-RJ45-SC VIP-3/PT/RJ45
For example, the following figure shows how you can use a 5-pin terminal for RS-422 and for RS-485 in full-duplex
communications:
NOTICE
These figures should be understood as an example. You can use some other mechanism that provides you with the
same functionality.
To connect the SM_SER port with the auxiliary terminal, if the bus is RS-422 or full-duplex RS-485, the cable to be used is
shown in the following figure:
Figure 5-6. SM_SER – Cable for connection SM_SER-Auxiliary terminal in full-duplex communications.
If the communication is half-duplex RS-485 the cable is shown in the following figure:
Figure 5-7. SM_SER - Cable for connection SM_SER-Auxiliary terminal in half-duplex communications.
5.1.5 Configuration
To have the maximum multiplexer capability, it is possible to use a SM_BPX9 or SM_CHX9 as backplane, an external
power supply and one CPU. This configuration allows installing 8 SM_SER modules.
NOTICE
The SM_SER module only can be installed in the same backplane that the CPU module.
5.1.5.1 Identification
The configuration switches are located at the module’s rear panel (see Figure 4-3). The first four switches are used to
configure the multiplexer's address. The position allocation is shown in the following table:
4 3 2 1 Address
OFF OFF OFF ON 1
OFF OFF ON OFF 2
OFF OFF ON ON 3
OFF ON OFF OFF 4
OFF ON OFF ON 5
OFF ON ON OFF 6
OFF ON ON ON 7
ON OFF OFF OFF 8
Table 5-4. SM_SER - Addressing in serial multiplexer.
The speed is selected using switches 9 to 11, as detailed in paragraph 2.6 of this manual. The selected speed must be the
same as the setting for the CPU.
The rest of the switches should to be set to the OFF position.
(2)
Hardware failure.
(3)
Receiving data.
Transmitting data.
Blinking On Off
The main function of the SM_PS module is to power the modules through the backplane. The SM_PS power supply
module has the same format as the rest of Saitel DP modules.
Optionally, the SM_PS module can provide one auxiliary power supply output to perform the polarizations which are
required for the operation of electronic components, and the field interfaces of the acquisition modules.
The following figure shows a schematic front view:
Power Supply
The power supply block converts the input power into a regulated 5.4 VDC output to power the electronic control
components of the modules within the backplane. Additionally, this block can provide an auxiliary voltage for the
polarization of the I/O interfaces of the acquisition modules. The functional features of this block are:
Compliance with EMC standards for industrial environments.
Direct and/or alternating input current ranging, depending on the model. (See technical specifications table)
Direct auxiliary current with different values depending on the model. (See technical specifications table).
Galvanic isolation.
Power supply failure reporting to the CPU.
Indication
The indications block provides the following information:
WDOG: Not used in new systems. For compatibility with older systems only.
PWR: Status of the main power.
AUX: Status of the auxiliary power.
Figure 6-2. SM_PS - Internal front view (when the door is opened).
6.2.3 Installation
WARNING
When you install the SM_PS module into the backplane, you must be sure that it is not connected to the power. If the
user doesn’t follow this instruction, an electric spark will be generated injuring the equipment.
6.2.3.1 Connection
Figure 5-2 shows the connectors listed in this section.
DANGER
Depending on the ordering options, there could be a hazard of electric if you come into contact with this connector.
Input power supply voltage through a three-pole front connector with the following features:
Model: Phoenix Contact Combicon: 3-MC 1.5/2 –ST-5.08.
Screw-terminals for cables with a maximum 2.5 mm2 gauge.
Two terminals for direct or alternating current (1,2).
A terminal for Protection Earth (GND).
Following table shows how the connection has to be made depending on the type of current (alternate or direct):
1 Positive Phase
2 Negative Neutral
NOTICE
The power supply input is protected against inversion of polarity.
Auxiliary Output
The auxiliary output is available through a front two-pole connector with the following features:
Model: Phoenix Contact Combicon: 2-MC 1,5/2 –ST-3.5.
Screw-terminals for cables with a maximum 1.5 mm2 gauge.
Two terminals for direct current (with the labels “-“ and “+”).
Cable type
Rigid or flexible. 0.14-1.5 mm / 28-16 AWG (For PE, 5 mm).
(2) If auxiliary output is not mounted in the module, the indicator AUX must be off. If this
auxiliary output is mounted, revise fuse F2. If it is correct, consult the support service.
On Off
All features of this module are identical to the SM_PS module, except the followings:
The fuses of main power and auxiliary power outputs can’t be directly manipulated.
Only one input voltage option is available.
There are several power output levels available for main output and auxiliary output. See the technical specification
table.
Power Supply
The power supply block converts the input power into a regulated 5.4 VDC output to power the electronic control
components of the modules within the backplane. Additionally, this block can provide an auxiliary voltage for the
polarization of the I/O interfaces of the acquisition modules.
The functional features of this block are:
Compliance with EMC standards for industrial environments.
Direct and/or alternating input current ranging, depending on the model. (See technical specifications table)
Direct auxiliary current with different values depending on the model. (See technical specifications table).
Galvanic isolation.
Saitel DP Modules 6-6
Rev 3.2 (21-12-2016)
Indication
The indications block provides the following information:
WDOG: Not used in new systems. For compatibility with older systems only.
PWR: Status of the main power.
AUX: Status of the auxiliary power.
Figure 6-4. SM_PS40 - Internal front view (when the door is opened).
6.3.3 Installation
WARNING
When you install the SM_PS module into the backplane, you must be sure that it is not connected to the power. If the
user doesn’t follow this instruction, an electric spark will be generated injuring the equipment.
6.3.3.1 Connection
Figure 6-4 shows the connectors listed in this section.
DANGER
Depending on the ordering options, there could be a hazard of electric if you come into contact with this connector.
Input power supply voltage through a three-pole front connector with the following features:
Model: Phoenix Contact Combicon: 3-MC 1.5/2 –ST-5.08.
Screw-terminals for cables with a maximum 2.5 mm2 gauge.
Two terminals for direct or alternating current (1,2).
A terminal for Protection Earth (GND).
Following table shows how the connection has to be made depending on the type of current (alternate or direct):
1 Positive Phase
2 Negative Neutral
NOTICE
The power supply input is protected against inversion of polarity.
Auxiliary Output
The auxiliary output is available through a front two-pole connector with the following features:
Model: Phoenix Contact Combicon: 2-MC 1,5/2 –ST-3.5.
Screw-terminals for cables with a maximum 1.5 mm2 gauge.
Two terminals for direct current (with the labels “-“ and “+”).
Cable type
Rigid or flexible. 0.14-1.5 mm / 28-16 AWG (For PE, 5 mm).
If auxiliary output is not mounted in the module, the indicator AUX must be off. If this
auxiliary output is mounted, revise fuse F2. If it is correct, consult the support service.
On Off
The SM_DI32 module includes 32 configurable and high-precision digital inputs. These signals can be configured as:
Simple and double state indications.
Slow pulse counters, activated by simple edge and double edge. A maximum of 25 inputs can be configured as slow
counters.
The figure below shows a schematic front view:
Digital Input
Each digital input block admits 16 signals performing the following functions:
Input protection against electromagnetic disturbance.
In the sampling procedure, 3 samples are taken at the same millisecond and the highest is noted.
Automatic input test.
External polarization. (See technical specifications table).
Automatic polarization test.
Two common contacts.
Galvanic isolation through optocoupler.
Controller Block
The controller block supports the following functions:
Advanced processing of digital inputs, including the management of simple or processed inputs with chronological
register and time stamping.
Digital filtering.
The following parameters can be set for each input:
Change memory time.
Indication
The SM_DI32 module integrates 36 indicators with the following functions.
DIA: General diagnostics.
RUN: Operation status.
ST1 - ST2: Indicates whether there is a polarization fault in the specific signal block.
DIn: Indicates whether input n is active or inactive.
7.2.2 Installation
There are two options to connect field signals to SM_DI32 module, option C1 (terminal connection), and option C2 (flat-
ribbon connection). Above, this manual describes the major differences between these two connection options.
This section provides information about the following issues:
Configuration.
Polarization.
Commons.
Connection diagrams.
7.2.2.1 Configuration
The configuration of the micro-switches, shown in chapter “Installation” of this manual, also applies to this module, except
for pins 8 and 12.
The following figure shows the pin allocation of the connectors for option C1. The connector B1 is located at the top and
connector B2 at the bottom.
Where:
DIxx: Digital input xx.
COMn: Common terminal group n.
+Vi: Polarization positive terminal.
-Vi: Polarization negative terminal.
7.2.2.3 Polarization
The digital inputs need a polarization voltage for operation.
The 32 inputs of the SM_DI32 module are divided into two 16-input polarization blocks. Each block can be polarized
independently but both must have the same value.
The polarization of V1 and V2 voltages is supplied externally from the module. Even in case there are two power supplies
available, it is possible to use only one power supply by bridging the terminals, depending on the chosen connection
option, that is, C1 or C2.
For option C1, the V1(+) terminal (B1) must be interconnected with the V2(+) terminal (B2) and the V1(-) terminal
(B1) with the V2(-) terminal (B2).
For option C2, the V+ and V- terminals of the power supply must be interconnected with the V+ and V- terminals of
the terminal block.
NOTICE
Check operation of the jumpers S1 and S2 in the section 7.2.3.
7.2.2.4 Commons
Field receivers are powered with the positive of the polarization voltage (V1 and V2). The best way of doing this is through
the common outputs of the module's connectors.
For option C1, these commons are present in COMx terminal of each connector (poles 9 and 18).
For option C2, please, consult the electrical schematic for the used terminal block.
WARNING
The commons wiring should be independent for each of the blocks. This means that the commons of the different
blocks can’t be joined, and must be assigned to the correct block.
If the signal polarization is given correctly through the commons, the module may to do a comprehensive test of the input
signals. In order to enable the verification of digital inputs, the module must be powered up with the micro-switches 8 and
12 in the back of the module set to the OFF position
In those cases where the receivers cannot be polarized through their respective commons (recommended option), they
must be directly powered through the positive of the polarization voltage (V1 or V2). In this case the module must boot
with the switches 8 and 12 in the ON position
Some terminal blocks within the Saitel DP platform have been specifically designed to be used with the SM_DI32 module.
These terminal blocks can help to simplify wiring, use thicker cables for field signals and provide different connectors than
those offered by the option C1.
Terminal blocks are connected to the module using two 20-way flat-ribbon cables. The module is polarized through the
terminal block.
These terminal blocks have two jumpers S1 and S2 (one for each block of signals, see Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-10) which
allow the following:
S1 and/or S2 to the left: This is the normal position of the jumpers. In this case the common of the corresponding
block is polarized by the voltage that reaches the module through the flat ribbon. The module controls the inputs
polarization through internal wiring.
S1 and/or S2 to the right: The common of the corresponding block receives the supply voltage directly, so that the
module is not involved in the digital inputs polarization.
NOTICE
When the SM_DI32 module is configured with microswitches 8 and 12 in the OFF position, if an external voltage is
supplied to the inputs of the modules (not provided by the COMn outputs), the module will detect an inconsistency
during the boot test. The module will be blocked and the indicators associated with each input and the LED DIA will
flash.
In the electrical diagrams of the terminal blocks which are described below (Figure 7-6 and Figure 7-10) we can see the
normal position of these jumpers.
Electrical diagram
Electrical diagram
Electrical diagram
Electrical diagram
Electrical diagram
Electrical diagram
The following table specifies the module states indicated by the indicators in the front:
RUN: Will flash every 0.5 s if the value of the allocated slave Profibus address is zero or higher than 96. It will also
flash if the module is not correctly setup by the CPU. If the above mentioned conditions do not occur and the
module switches to data exchange mode with the CPU through Profibus, the LED RUN will remain on. In any other
case, it will be off.
DIA: Is switched on after a module’s reset, and switched off if the power-up process is successfully completed. This
LED will flash every 0,5 seconds if the ST1 or the ST2 indicators are active, and when the verification system
detects any faulty digital input.
ST1: Is switched on when there is a polarization fault in the first block of 16 inputs (1-16).
ST2: Is switched if there is a polarization fault in the second block of 16 inputs (17-32).
Din: There is a LED associated to each digital input and it is switched on when the associated digital input is active.
This LED will flash every 0.5 s if a fault in the associated input is detected (by the self-verification mechanism).
The front indicators inform about the module status according to the following table:
The Profibus slave number assigned to the module is 0 or greater than 96.
The CPU may have detect a problem into the configuration, for example, the
(1) type of the module is different.
It lights briefly during startup. If it remains on, an error has been detected in
(3) the firmware or during the startup process.
Blink On Off
Standard Compliance
CE Mark
See paragraph 9.2.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Electromagnetic immunity (EN 61000-6-2):
Electrostatic discharges (EN 61000-4-2). ±8 kV contact and ±15 kV air (Level 4).
Radiated, radio-frequency (EN 61000-4-3). 10 V/m (Level 3).
Radiated, radio-frequency (ANSI C37.1). 1 V/m/MHz from 10 kHz to 25 MHz (AM).
Radiated, radio-frequency (ANSI C37.90.2). 35 V/m/MHz from 25 MHz to 1000 MHz (FM).
EFT burst (EN 61000-4-4). ±4 kV/5 kHz in AC or DC power and I/O lines (Level 4).
Surge (EN 61000-4-5). ±2 kV in AC or DC power and ±1 kV in I/O lines (Level 3).
Common mode RF (EN 61000-4-6). 10 VRMS from 150 kHz to 80 MHz (Level 3).
Magnetic field (EN 61000-4-8). 30 A/m at 50 Hz (Level 4).
Pulse magnetic field (EN 61000-4-9). 10 A/m at 50 Hz (Level 3).
Voltage drops and power faults (EN 61000-4-11). 0% voltage supply, 20 ms (Level 0).
Special level: Voltage falls of 30% during 10 ms.
Voltage falls of 60% during 100 ms.
Voltage falls of >95% during 5000 ms.
Oscillatory wave
(IEC 60255-22-1, according to EN 61000-4-12). Class III, ±2.5 kV/5 kHz (Level 3).
Oscillatory wave (ANSI C37.90.1). 1 MHz at ±2.5kV.
Digital Output
There are two independent acquisition blocks with a main connector each one for field connection. Each digital output
block admits 16 signals which perform the following functions:
Permanent output checks.
Command permission output.
Overvoltage protection in output transistors.
External polarization.
Automatic polarizing test.
Galvanic isolation through optocoupler.
Input protection against electromagnetic disturbance.
Controller Block
The controller block supports the following functions:
Hot-swap functionality.
Parameterization and control of digital output blocks.
Advanced processing of digital outputs.
The indication block is updated with the module status information.
Interface with the Profibus communication bus to connect with the CPU.
Indications
The SM_DO32T module integrates 36 indicators with the following functions:
DIA: General diagnostics.
RUN: Operation status.
ST1 - ST2: Indicates whether there is a polarization fault in the corresponding signal block.
DOn: Indicates whether input n is active or inactive.
More information in section 0.
7.3.2 Installation
The SM_DO32T module can be connected to the field using two different procedures defined by option C1 (terminal
connection), and option C2 (flat-ribbon connection). Chapter “Installation” describes the major differences between these
two connection options.
This section provides information about the following issues:
Polarization.
Commons.
Connection diagrams.
7.3.2.1 Connectors
The following figure shows the pin allocation of the connectors for C1. The B1 connector is located at the top and the B2
connector at the bottom.
Where:
DOxx: Digital output xx.
COMn: Common terminal group n.
+Vi: Voltage, positive terminal.
-Vi: Voltage, negative terminal.
Paragraph 7.3.2.5 shows the connection of the polarization terminal for option C2.
7.3.2.2 Polarization
The digital outputs need an external polarization voltage for operation (see technical specifications table in section 7.3.4).
The 32 outputs of the SM_DO32T module are divided into two 16-output polarization blocks. Each block can be polarized
independently but both must have the same value. Both polarization are monitored in order to check if the voltage level is
into a valid range.
The polarization of the V1 and V2 voltages is supplied externally from the module. Even though two power supplies are
available, it is possible to use only one power supply by bridging the terminals, depending on the chosen connection
option, that is, C1 or C2 (see section 7.3.2.3).
For option C1, the 19(+) terminal (B1) must be interconnected with the 19(+) terminal (B2) and the 20(-) terminal
(B1) with the 20(-) terminal (B2).
For option C2, see Figure 7-20.
WARNING
In the terminal blocks, when jumper J1 is connected, the outputs would be polarized directly, bypassing the internal
safety mechanism to execute commands.
VERY IMPORTANT: The location of jumper J1 is marked in the electrical diagram for each terminal block and it must
be disconnected. It is recommended to cut the jumper’s pins to avoid mistakes.
Figure 7-20. Cabling of the SM_DO32T module connected to terminal blocks via flat-ribbon cables.
Electrical diagram
17 19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 - +
J1
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
21 24 22 41 44 42 61 64 62 81 84 82 101 104 102 121 124 122 141 144 142 161 164 162
These terminal blocks include 16 relays controlled by a SM_DO32T module as well as the polarization input. The input
signals are taken from a 20-way flat-ribbon DIN-41651 connector. These signals act on a set of 16 socket-mounted
switched relays. Each relay activation (low-level) is signalled by a green LED.
Each coil has an associated protection diode in disconnection. This diode is itself protected against polarity inversions by
additional diodes connected serially with each signal.
Outputs are given through 48 PCB terminal connectors admitting flexible wires with cross-sections up to 2.5 mm2.
For the external polarization, the device includes two PCB terminal connectors admitting wires with cross-sections up to
2.5 mm2 , a polarity inversion protection diode and a green LED to indicate voltage availability.
The 16 relays are placed in two separate rows to optimize the panel’s available surface.
These terminal blocks include 16 relays controlled by a SM_DO32T module as well as the polarization input. Breaking
capacity of the included relays is 16 A/250 VRMS and 16 A/30 VDC. These relays are used in applications that need to
switch loads of 48 VDC or lower voltages. These terminal blocks also include diodes to prevent current reflows between
relays, active output LED indications and enable the selection of ‘Normally Open’ or ‘Normally Closed’ behavior of each
relay.
Electrical Diagram
17 19
1 2 3 4 15 16 18 20
J1
K1 K2 K3 K4 K15 K16
NA NC NA NC NA NC NA NC NA NC NA NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 29 30 31 32 33 34
These terminal blocks include 16 relays controlled by a SM_DO32T module as well as the polarization input. Breaking
capacity of these relays is 10 A/240 VRMS and 10 A/150 VDC. These relays are used in applications that need to switch
loads of voltages over 48 VDC. These terminal blocks also include diodes to prevent current reflows between relays, active
output LED indications and enable the selection of ‘Normally Open’ or ‘Normally Closed’ behavior of each relay.
Electrical diagram
17 19
1 2 3 4 15 16 18 20
J1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 29 30 31 32 33 34
It lights briefly during startup. If it remains on, an error has been detected in
(3) the firmware or during the startup process.
In this case, 8 digital outputs are blinking because a short-circuit has been
detected between two blinking signals or one blinking signal and the mass
(5) (5) line. All commands in the module are blocked.
Blinking On Off
Can’t exist other module with the same address on the bus, on the other hand, commands will be blocked.
Digital Output
Each digital output block admits 8 signals which perform the following functions:
Permanent output verification.
Independent outputs.
External polarization.
Number of operations (resistive load) >30*106.
Number of operations (L/R = 80 ms, 24 V / 1.25 A) > 2*105.
Automatic polarization test.
Galvanic isolation through optocoupler.
Input protection against electromagnetic disturbance.
Controller Block
The controller block supports the following functions:
Parameterization and control of the digital output blocks.
Advanced digital outputs processing.
Updating the Indications block with the module status information.
Interface with the Profibus communication bus to connect with the CPU.
Indications
The SM_DO16T module integrates 22 indicators with the following functions.
DIA: General diagnostics.
RUN: Operation status.
ST1 - ST2: Indicates whether there is a polarization fault in the specific signal block. These LEDs work differently
depending on whether the outputs are configured in current or voltage.
Saitel DP Modules 7-22
Rev 3.2 (21-12-2016)
7.4.2 Installation
The SM_DO16R can be connected to the field using two different procedures defined by option C1 (terminal connection),
and option C2 (flat-ribbon connection). The paragraph 3.9.1 in this manual describes the major differences between these
two connection options.
This section provides information about polarization, commons and cabling.
Where
DOxx: Digital output xx.
NC: Not connected.
Mi. Command i
+Vi: Polarization voltage positive terminal.
-Vi: Polarization voltage negative terminal.
7.4.2.2 Polarization
The digital outputs need a polarization voltage for operation (see technical specifications table in the section 7.4.4).
The 16 outputs of the SM_DO16R module are divided into two polarization 8-output blocks. Each block can be polarized
independently but both must have the same value.
The polarization of V1 and V2 voltages is supplied externally from the module. Even though two power supplies are
available, it is possible to use only one power supply by bridging the terminals, depending on the chosen connection
option, that is, C1 or C2.
For the option C1, the B1/19(+) terminal must be interconnected with the B2/19(+) terminal and the B1/20(-) terminal
with the B2/20(-) terminal.
For option C2, the V+ and V- terminals of power supply must be interconnected with the V+ and V- terminals of the
terminal block.
Therefore, the field receivers can be powered with polarization voltage (V1 and V2) through the command outputs.
The connectors of Command 1 and Command 2 correspond to the B1-18 and B2-18 terminals, respectively. The option
C2 does not integrate the Command 1 and Command 2 outputs.
The TB_DO16/E is a commercial terminal block manufactured by Phoenix Contact or Weidmüller, that converts two 20-
way flat-ribbon cables to field terminal connectors. This terminal block is DIN-rail mountable.
Electrical diagram
The TB_DO16E is a commercial terminal block manufactured by Weidmüller, that converts two 20-way flat-ribbon cables
to field terminal connectors. This terminal block is DIN-rail mountable.
Electrical diagram
The TB_DO16/N is a commercial terminal block manufactured by Phoenix Contact that converts two 20-way flat-ribbon
cables to field terminal connectors. This terminal block is DIN-rail mountable. Connector type; knife disconnect terminals
using fixing screws.
Electrical diagram
The TB_DO16N is a commercial terminal block manufactured by Weidmüller, that converts two 20-way flat-ribbon cables
to field terminal connectors. This terminal block is DIN-rail mountable.
Electrical diagram
It lights briefly during startup. If it remains on, an error has been detected in
(3) the firmware or during the startup process.
In this case, 8 digital outputs are blinking because a short-circuit has been
detected between two blinking signals or one blinking signal and the mass
(5) (5) line. All commands in the module are blocked.
Blinking On Off
Voltage drops and power faults (EN 61000-4-11). 0% voltage supply, 20 ms (Level 0).
Special level: Voltage falls of 30% during 10 ms.
Voltage falls of 60% during 100 ms.
Voltage falls of >95% during 5000 ms.
Oscillatory wave
(IEC 60255-22-1, according to EN 61000-4-12). Class III, ±2.5 kV/5 kHz (Level 3).
Oscillatory wave (ANSI C37.90.1). 1 MHz at ±2.5kV.
NOTICE
From revision C0 and later, this module allows be safely inserted and removed from a live backplane (hot-swaping). In
addition, the module provides protection against overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and inrush current.
Analog Input
Each analog input block admits eight channels in differential configuration, which perform the following functions:
Multirange voltage inputs, with the possibility of injecting current signals using an external resistor (250 Ω). Accuracy
of 0.1% between input terminals (included in the terminal blocks).
Double input protection against electromagnetic disturbance; by surge arrester (in common and differential mode)
and TVS (in differential mode)
Eight channel multiplexing.
High resolution converter.
Network noise filtering for 50 / 60 Hz.
Conversion cycle with filtering.
Galvanic isolation through optocoupler.
For compatibility with older systems, the analog inputs support the ranges ±2.5 V, 0-2.5 V, ±1.25 V and 0-1.25 V, although
the current configuration tools don't allow to configure these ranges.
Controller Block
The controller block performs all the analog inputs preprocessing, which allows configuring the following parameters
separately:
Input range.
Measurement scaling.
Network filtering interval.
The parameters below can also be configured in the real-time database for analog inputs:
Scaling at engineering units.
Up to 4 out-of-range alarms.
Change threshold and event generation.
Indications
The SM_AI16 module integrates 4 indicators, with the following functions.
DIA: General diagnostics.
RUN: Operation status.
ST1 and ST2: Indicate whether there is a hardware fault in the specific block.
7.5.2 Installation
The SM_AI16 module can be connected to the field using two different procedures defined by option C1 (terminal
connection), and option C2 (flat-ribbon connection). Chapter “Installation” above describes the major differences between
these two connection options.
This section provides information about the following issues:
Commons.
Connection diagrams.
Where:
AIxx: Analog input xx.
NC: Not connected.
The analog inputs of the SM_AI16 module are differential, so there are no common terminals. Each connector has 8 pairs
of signals corresponding to 8 analog inputs.
Chapter “Installation” of this manual includes several cabling recommendations which are specifically provided for the
SM_AI16 and SM_AI8AO4 modules.
7.5.2.2 Commons
The analog inputs are differential, so there are no common terminals.
Electrical Diagram
Electrical Diagram
Electrical Diagram
Electrical Diagram
NOTICE
The 250Ω-resistor for conversion isn’t included in the terminal block.
Module not configured or disconnected. If the module is connected, the address is between 1 and
(2) 96 but this address haven’t been configured.
It lights briefly during startup. If it remains on, an error has been detected in the firmware or during
(3) the startup process.
Blinking On Off
Environmental
Cold test (IEC 60068-2-1). -40 ºC during 16 h.
Dry heat test (IEC 60068-2-2). +85 ºC during 16 h.
Vibration test (IEC 60068-2-6). @ 2 g, from 9 to 350 Hz.
Mechanical chock test (IEC 60068-2-27). @ 15 g, 11 ms.
Cyclic humid heat (IEC 60068-2-30). From 25 ºC to 55 ºC with 95% RH, 2 cycles of 24 h.
Ordering Options
NOTICE
From revision C0 and later, this module allows be safely inserted and removed from a live backplane (hot-swaping). In
addition, the module provides protection against overvoltage, undervoltage, overcurrent and inrush current.
Analog Inputs
Each analog input block admits 8 channels with the following features:
Configurable multi-range current inputs. Conversion to voltage inputs using a resistor.
Eight channel multiplexing.
High resolution converter.
Network noise filtering for 50 / 60 Hz.
Separate calibration adjustment by channel.
Conversion cycle with filtering.
Double input protection against electromagnetic disturbance; by surge arrester (in common and differential mode)
and TVS (in differential mode).
Galvanic isolation through optocoupler.
Analog Outputs
The analog outputs block admits 4 channels with the following features:
Voltage (using a external resistor) or current multirange outputs, configurable up to ±10 V and ±20 mA.
16-bit digital-analog conversion.
Separate calibration adjustment by channel.
Signals validation per channel.
Output protection against electromagnetic disturbance by surge arrester (in common and differential mode).
Galvanic isolation through optocoupler.
Controller Block
The following parameters can be configured separately for each input:
Input range.
Measurement scaling.
Network filtering interval.
With respect to the inputs, the following parameters can also be configured in the real-time database:
Scaling at engineering units.
Up to 4 out-of-range alarms.
Change threshold and event generation.
The configurable features related to the outputs are:
Scaling at engineering units.
Maintenance if communication fails.
Reset value.
Indications
The SM_AI8AO4 module integrates 12 indicators with the following functions.
DIA: General diagnostics.
RUN: Operation status.
ST1 - ST2: Indicates whether there is a hardware fault in the specific block.
Break: Break in analog output current loop.
PFailn: D/A converter fault in the analog outputs.
7.6.2 Installation
This section provides information about the following issues:
Analog output validation.
Connection diagrams.
Where:
AI0x: Analog input x.
AOx: Analog output x.
AOxValid: Shows the validity of the assigned value.
AOxShield: Terminal for shield connection.
NC: Not connected.
The analog inputs of the SM_AI8AO4 module are differential, so there are no common terminals. The connector B1 has 8
pairs of signals corresponding to the 8 analog inputs. The analog outputs are differential, and they have two validation and
an "A0xShield" signals associated to connect the cable’s shield.
7.6.3 Configuration
NOTICE
The information included in this section only applies to revisions Bx of the module.
The electronic board in modules with revision Bx, has four configuration jumpers for each analog output, which
are used to select the output mode (current or voltage). It is necessary to open the enclosure of the module to
access the ST_AI8AO4 board
The following figure shows both the jumper positions on the circuit board as pin 1 for the placement of the bridges.
Depending on the output type that we want to set, we have to set the jumpers as is indicated in the following tables:
Electrical Diagram
Electrical diagram
Electrical diagram
Electrical Diagram
Firmware failure.
(3)
Ax out of range.
Blinking On Off
NOTICE
The LED Break only will be switched on if the signals are configured for current outputs.
Analog Inputs
Number of inputs 8
Input type Differential (±10 V)
Input range. Multi-range voltage inputs. Conversion to current input using an external resistor
(included in terminal blocks)
Voltage inputs. ±5 VDC / 0-5 VDC / ±10 VDC / 0-10 VDC
Current inputs Intensity / voltage (mA/V) conversion, using an external resistor (250 Ω) and 0.1%
of accuracy between the two input terminals for inputs from 0 to 5 V, and 500 Ω
and 0.1% for inputs from 0 to 10 V, in the TB_AI8 terminal block.
Common mode rejection 120 dB (typ) for 50 Hz and 100 db (min) for DC.
Parameterization. Configurable input range:
0-5 VDC / 0-10 VDC.
0-5 mA / 0-10 mA / 0-20 mA
±5 VDC / ±10 VDC (only revisions Bx).
±20 mA / ±10 mA / ±5 mA (only revisions Bx)
Depending on the needs, the system will have one or more acquisition backplanes.
A main backplane and as many expansion backplanes as required.
The main backplane supports one or two control units, acquisition modules, and SM_SER communication modules, if
necessary.
Acquisition backplanes are used when the available positions in the main backplane are occupied, or when implementing
a distributed system of I/O modules. These secondary backplanes do not include any control units or communication
modules.
There are two basic backplane models. The only difference between the two models is the mechanical solution used.
SM_BPX, panel mounted.
SM_CHX, chassis mounted.
Both models are based on the same board called ST_BPX4S or ST_BPX9S depending on the ordering options (number
of slots).
NOTICE
Revisions previous to D0 of SM_CHX and SM_BPX mount the board ST_CHBPx. This board could not have some
functionality detailed below.
WARNING
Don't use the modules SM_PS40 or SM_PS together with external power sources. Doing so may cause permanent
damage to the equipment.
Figure 8-4. Necessary space for assembly and disassembly the modules.
The SM_BPX module has two fixing flanges located at the upper and lower parts respectively. There are several drill holes
of 4 mm in diameter for wall or panel fixing. The number and location of the drill holes depending on the model, 6 in the
SM_BPX4 and 8 in the SM_BPX9.
The dimension values are given in millimetres . All connectors are located in the front and right side of the module
1: Connectors (slots) for the Saitel DP modules. The female connectors are installed on the backplane and on the
rear panel for each module the male connector is installed.
2: Jumper to configure redundant communication systems. If the jumper is mounted, it enables redundant Profibus-
DP.
3: Two connectors in order to expand the internal bus to other backplanes. See Figure 2-7.
4: Configuration switches for the expansion of the internal bus.
5: External power supply connector. It allows connecting up to two different power supplies: primary and secondary.
6: Guides for supporting Saitel DP modules when they are mounted on the backplane.
7: Fixing nuts that allow screwing the module and securing it to the metal enclosure.
8: Drill-holes to fix the backplane to the bottom panel.
9: Lighted indicators (Only for revision D0 and later of SM_BPX and SM_CHX)
Figure 8-8. Necessary space for assembly and disassembly the modules into a chassis.
It is necessary to distinguish between the component side or front and soldering side or rear, as it has connectors on both
sides.
Where:
1: Connectors (slots) for the Saitel DP modules. The female connectors are installed on the backplane and on the
rear panel for each module the male connector is installed.
2: Jumper to configure redundant communication systems. If the jumper is mounted, it enables redundant Profibus-
DP.
Where:
1: Two connectors in order to expand the internal bus to others backplanes. See Figure 2-7.
2: Configuration switches for the expansion of the internal bus.
3: External power supply connector. It allows connecting up to two different power supplies: primary and secondary.
4: SENSE input. It is available in case the system requires to connect a “SENSE input” from an external power
supply.
Signal Description
+5 V1 Primary power supply.
GND Ground connection.
+5 V2 Secondary power supply.
GND Ground connection.
In the back face, there is a SENSE input too, that could be wired to the external power supply if it’s required:
Signal Description
VS - Negative sense (primary power supply)
VS1 + Positive sense (primary power supply)
VS - Negative sense (secondary power supply)
VS2 + Positive sense (secondary power supply)
NOTICE
Other connectors may be installed in the back of the board, such as EARTH, PFail and ST_SPS_SEC. These mustn't
be wired. They are only included for compatibility with previous versions of the module.
NOTICE
If you do not use the configuration of redundant Profibus-DP, you must remove the jumper, as
indicated in the following image.
Apart from the expansion connectors, there are several micro-switches in the backplane front panel to set the RS-485
termination resistors.
The RS-485 standard defines a asynchronous serial communication with differential levels, which requires termination
resistors to be included in the bus ends. When interconnecting the backplanes, it is necessary to include the termination
resistors in the first and the last backplane of the bus. In order to connect the termination resistors, the micro-switches
next to the expansion connectors must be set to on. Where PF1 is associated with Profibus 1, PF2 with Profibus 2 and
SYN with the synchronization bus.
Once buses to expand are known, please, note that although there are two connectors for expansion (identified with the
number 3 in Figure 8-7 and Figure 8-10) from the electrical point of view both are the same.
The backplanes can be expanded by interconnecting the channels GND, SYN and Profibus of the different backplanes
(PF1 and PF2).
WARNING
Pin 6 (+5V) only should be connected in order to power a BP2F (bus expansion through fiber optic).
In the backplane the female connector is installed and the male connector will be installed in the cable used for the
expansion. It is recommended to use a metallic and shielded connector with an output angle for the cable of 180º
(reference: FCK1GA):
Each bus in use (PF1, PF2, SYN) requires a shielded twisted-pair connection cable. There are two types of cables
depending on the distance between the backplanes (according to EIA RS-485):
Cable type A:
o Impedance: 135 - 165 Ω (f = 3 to 20 MHz).
o Capacity < 30 pF/m.
o Resistance < 110 Ω/km
o Conductor area ≥ 0.34 mm2 (22 AWG).
Cable type B:
o Impedance: 100 - 130 Ω (f <100 kHz).
o Capacity < 60 pF/m.
o Conductor area ≥ 0,22 mm2 (24 AWG).
The following table shows the maximum length of cable type A and cable type B for the different transmission speeds:
The cable’s shield must be connected to the protection earth using the fixing screws of the connector.
If the expansion needs to be installed outside the cabinet a BP2F is recommended (see TE-00-0000-ARQ-F850, Auxiliary
Modules Manual). Otherwise, a cable with mechanical protection must be used.
An example of a cable can be: Belden 9841.
The following section details how to wire the bus expansion depending on the system needs. For each backplane, the
position of the switches is shown.
Figure 8-14. Backplane expansion (using copper) – A main backplane / A single expansion cable
A Main Backplane / A Cable for PF1 and SYN / A Cable for PF2
If the system requires a redundant cable (a cable for each profibus), the configuration is shown in the following figure:
Figure 8-15. Backplane expansion (using copper) – A main backplane / A cable for each profibus
NOTICE
It is important to consider that the synchronization bus (SYN) only can be expanded using one cable. You could expand
it using the PF1 or PF2 cable, but only one of them. Otherwise the system could have problems with the
synchronization in the acquisition backplanes.
Two Main Backplanes / A Cable for PF1 and SYN / A Cable for PF2
If you have two main backplanes but you don’t need to use a double wiring, the backplane expansion is shown in Figure
8-14, where the second main backplane is considered as an acquisition backplane. These backplanes, all switches must
be set to OFF.
If you need a cable for each profibus, see the following figure:
Figure 8-16. Backplane expansion (Copper) – Two main backplanes / Two expansion cables.
NOTICE
For more information about the BP2F, see the document TE-00-0000-ARQ-F850, Auxiliary Modules Manual.
Figure 8-17. Backplane expansion (Fiber optic) – A main backplane / A single cable for PF1, PF2 and SYN.
A Main Backplane / A Cable for PF2 / A Cable for PF1 and SYN
The best way to do the bus expansion is shown in the following figure:
Figure 8-18. Backplane Expansion (Fiber optic) – A main backplane / A cable for PF2 / A cable for PF1 and SYN.
Two Main Backplanes / A Cable for PF2 / A Cable for PF1 and SYN
The best way to do the bus expansion is shown in the following figure:
Figure 8-19. Backplane expansion (Fiber optic) – Two main backplanes / A cable for PF2 / A cable for PF1 and SYN.
WARNING
Maximum current for each power bus is 7 A (equivalent to 38 W of power). Please, have in account that the system
must be dimensioned for that only one bus have to support all consumption (Maximum consumption for a backplane is
38W).
NOTICE
Each backplane is powered independently either with Saitel DP modules or with external power supplies. The RS-485
expansion connector does NOT expand the power supply voltage to the next backplane.
WARNING
Never install a PS module in a slot different of 1 or 2.
The best way to power the backplanes is depending on both the number of available power supplies as the distance from
these power supplies up to the backplanes.
The total power of the power supplies used must be the equal or greater than the sum of the powers required for all
backplanes powered more a reserved margin (usually from 25% to 50% of the total power).
Figure 8-20. Backplane powered using two independent and redundant power supplies.
WARNING
The powering of several backplanes mustn't be wired cascade, i.e., the power of the first backplane mustn't be
extended to the others. For each backplane, the power is received directly the source, using a star configuration, as
shown in the previous figures.
8.7 Supervision
INFORMACIÓN
Supervision is only available for revision D0 and later of the modules SM_BPX and SM_CHX.
By the light indicators above the expansion connectors (see Figure 8-7) the user can monitor the activity of the Profibus
communications and the status of the power.
Where:
MST: Supervision of the transmission from CPU.
SLV: Supervision of the transmission from slave modules.
OV1 / UV1: Supervision of the power bus PW1 (see Figure 2-7). This power bus is associated with the SM_PS or
SM_PS40 installed on slot 1 or with the external power supply at left in the connector, identified previously as
“secondary power supply” or +5 V2.
OV2 / UV2: Supervision of the power bus PW2 (see Figure 2-7). This power bus is associated with the SM_PS or
SM_PS40 installed on slot 2 or with the external power supply at right in the connector, identified previously as
“primary power supply” or +5 V1.
Idle No questions or answers have been detected from master nor slave module.
Questions have been detected from a master in both channels, but any slave
No answer
module is responding.
Questions have been detected from a master in only one channel (with
Degraded,
redundancy) and answers have been detected from an slave in both
question
channels.
The transmission lines of the master modules in both channels are blocked.
Fail in Impossible to communicate with the slaves modules.
question
A fail in the supervisor of Profibus is possible too.
The transmission lines of the slaves modules in both channels are blocked.
Fail in answer Impossible to communicate with the slaves modules.
A fail in the supervisor of Profibus is possible too.
On Off
Fast blinking Slow blinking
Power-off for
Power voltage above the maximum.
overvoltage
High-high voltage Power voltage much higher than the nominal value. The system can
(dangerous voltage) startup but cannot work fine.
High voltage Power voltage slightly above the nominal value. Correct state for startup
(warning voltage) and working.
Power voltage into the nominal value range. Optimum state for startup
Optimum
and working. Both leds are lighted each 3 s.
Power voltage slightly under the nominal value. Correct state for working
Low voltage
but not for the startup. Depending on voltage level the system could be
(warning voltage)
restarted.
Power voltage much higher than the nominal value. The system can
Low-low voltage
startup but cannot work fine. Unsafe state for working and startup. If the
(dangerous voltage)
voltage level is decreased, the backplane could be power off.
Power-off for
The voltage level is much lower than the minimum.
undervoltage
On Off
Fast blinking Slow blinking
9.2 Coating
The electronic boards may be coated (normal option) or not depending on the ordering option. The available coating is
AVR80, by ABchimie Company. More information about this type of finish in http://www.abchimie.com/.
9.3 CE Mark
Saitel is according to the European Directive of Low Voltage 73/23/CEE, replaced by 2006/95/CE y and the
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 89/336/CE, replaced by 2004/108/CE.
To get a CE Mark Certificate, please, contact with the Saitel Support Service sending an e-mail to
es-infoSaitel@schneider-electric.com.
SM_PS40: 79%.
NOTICE
Does not apply in counter mode.
Simple Indication
It takes a module's input and represents a boolean value (YES/N0). The next figure shows its processing:
The diagram shows that inversion, digital filtering, change memory, and chronological treatments are allocated to the
input.
Hardware diagnostics are available, which indicates whether the value is invalid when detecting a fault after a module’s
internal test.
The diagram shows that inversion, digital filtering, change memory, and chronological treatments are allocated to the
inputs.
The state validation is controlled by the “Settling Time” or TS. It is defined as the time delay required after a change to
accept a new signal status. The two inputs need to be fixed for that period. Otherwise, the time counter will resume
operation.
Processed inputs take one or more inputs of the module and represent a slow counter type analog value.
The diagram shows that inversion is associated to the inputs. It also shows that the counter supports a physical input. This
input accumulates the values from the module’s slow counter. This input always exists.
Inversion Memory Filter and Simple/Double Edge are configurable.
The capture performed by the CPU can be set using the “Filter Time” or TF. This time indicates the writing period of the
counter's value into the data tables which are accessible for the CPU.
It should be highlighted that redundancy always intends to increase the level of reliability and availability of the critical
elements within a control system.
Redundant configurations are defined to strengthen the following parts of the control system:
Power supply: This is the first doubled element in the system, since a power supply failure would mean a total
failure of the system. Power supply units are also devices which transfer powers, sometimes extremely high and
could cause a significant wear of the components. All Saitel P modules and most auxiliary elements support a
redundant power supply.
CPU: The SM_CPU866 and SM_CPU866e modules allow defining configurations with CPU redundancy with a
high level of flexibility meeting the specific requirements of any system.
Acquisition bus: The acquisition bus allows the CPU to acquire data from acquisition modules. Saitel DP
backplanes include a double acquisition bus. The CPU module together with the acquisition modules implement
the functions to make an efficient use of these redundant communications.
Communication channels: Several master and slave communication protocols support a double communication
channel, which are switched with certain rules according to the protocol.
System’s duality: All the system’s components are doubled under this configuration. This is the typical
configuration of data hubs and communication front-ends.
Different types of redundancy can be combined in order to make the system as much robust as possible with doubled
elements.
If an external power supply module is used to power the backplane, it is connected to the lateral connector (see connector
5 in Figure 8-7). The connector pinout is shown in paragraph 8.2.2.1.
The combination of an external power supply unit and a Saitel DP PS module is possible providing they both are not the
primary or secondary power supplies.
WARNING
If two power supplies are connected as primary or secondary power supplies, the electronic components may be
damaged.
100% of the power is provided by one of the two power supply units, regardless if Saitel DP PS, an external power supply
or a combination of the two options is used. Therefore, there are four possible redundant configurations:
2 Saitel DP PS
2 external PS
1 Saitel DP PS
(primary) and 1
external PS
(secondary)
1 Saitel DP PS
(secondary) and 1
external PS
(primary)
For any of the configurations described above, the polarization redundancy is achieves using the adequate wiring..
2 Saitel DP PS
2 external PS
1 Saitel DP PS
(primary) and 1
external
(secondary)
1 Saitel DP PS
(secondary) and 1
external PS
(primary)
It is the only configuration which allows the two CPU modules to share the SM_SER communication modules. It also
allows (alike in other configurations) acquisition modules to be shared.
NOTICE
The two CPU modules must be installed in consecutive slots in the backplane.
If there are two CPU modules in the same backplane, the switching mechanism can be controlled by the MSAC module or
be managed by the two CPU. In this case, Both CPU can intercommunicate through a dedicated high-speed channel
included in the backplanes or through a serial or Ethernet link.
Its main disadvantage is that a failure in the CPUs’ backplane, caused by any of the modules, affects the two CPU
similarly. Therefore, there are simple faults which might make the two CPU fail.
The switching mechanism is controlled by the MSAC module or managed directly by the two CPU modules. In this case,
both CPU can intercommunicate through a serial or Ethernet link.
This configuration prevents a simple failure in the backplane from affecting the system completely.
NOTICE
No other acquisition module can be installed in the backplanes in which the CPU modules are located, since the CPU
will not be able to access the acquisition data of the modules located in the backplane of the other CPU.
The CPU (A or B) reports its status to the MSAC. If it is ONLINE, it generates a pulse train, which is not generated if it is
FAIL. The MSAC reports the other CPU whether it should switch to ONLINE or not, and if the other CPU is in a FAIL
status.
In this case, there is a communication channel, which can also be redundant, between the CPU modules. Using this
channel, the CPU modules manage the switching through a Schneider Electric proprietary protocol (RCAP). The
communication channels include:
Ethernet. Communications are established using an IP address through an Ethernet port.
Serial. The CPU modules communicate using a serial port in the SM_CPU866 module.
Communication through the backplane (only available when the two CPU are installed in the same backplane).
The backplane incorporates a dedicated serial channel so that the CPU modules can communicate.
This switching mechanism is specially recommended when the two control modules are installed in the same backplane or
when they are installed at a short distance.
The update is performed by exception; it only sends the values of the points which have changed, except for the first time
when the entire database is updated.
The information which is shared by the two CPU is exclusively related to coreDb points; internal information about the
BinControllers is not shared. This is the reason why, some information may be lost after a switching. Examples of this type
of information are events and commands.
The use of a BinController of the laq type which uses a Profibus protocol sending the status of the outputs constantly
assures that the values sent as outputs will match the values corresponding to the actuations performed on the points
associated in coreDb.
For BinControllers using other protocols (101,104, DNP) which send commands by exception, no command is sent after a
switching.
ISaGRAF and supervision BinControllers are executed in the STANDBY CPU. The points with sources in the supervision
BinController are not shared by the two CPU.
Both CPU can initialize in different moments, so there is no guarantee that ISaGRAF sequential program is under the
same status in both CPU. If status synchronization between both programs is required, it must be implemented in the
program itself using ISaGRAF variables mapped to coreDb signals.
NOTICE
Hot Data switching has several peculiarities. We recommend you to contact Telvent technical support services in
es-infoSaitel@schneider-electric.com to analyses each particular case.
High-speed communication bus for the communication between the control module and communication modules,
SM_SER.
High-speed communication bus for the communication between the two control modules installed at the same
backplane (CPU).
The acquisition bus redundancy in Saitel DP is achieved by the Profibus DP (RS-485) double bus. This bus enable
distributed acquisition architectures to be defined; it is highly flexible and robust and can cover distances of up to 1500
meters. The communication rate for these channels is selectable from 9.6 kbps and 1.5 Mbps.
Profibus redundancy is expandable to other backplanes since the channels: PF1, PF2 and SYN are outputs in the
backplane through the expansion connectors.
NOTICE
The backplanes in Saitel DP family have a jumper (J2) which is required to configure the system with Profibus-DP
redundant communications. If the jumper is installed, the Profibus-DP redundancy is enabled.
In terms of redundancy, there are two CPU in different backplanes with a specific number of communication modules
associated. Both hot and cold switching, which is arbitrated by the MSAC module, are possible. Even though generally
there is no acquisition, it is possible to have acquisition modules installed in the CPU's backplanes in this case.
11.6 Recommendations
Following paragraphs provide information about the different types of existing redundancies and which is the most
adequate redundancy for each case. Due to the wide range of redundancy possibilities available for Saitel 2000DP, these
proposals are general and open, so it is possible that the least recommended options here are the most appropriate for a
specific project
In this case, two slots are not occupied; they can be used for communication or acquisition modules. Moreover, since the
power supply source is different to the polarization source (if acquisition is available), one can fail without affecting the
other.
Configuration
2 external PS
+
1 Saitel DP PS (primary) and 1 external PS (secondary)
2 Saitel DP PS -
Table 11-1 Combination of redundant power supplies
This section does not cover the switching modes, since it is case-specific.
Regardless these aspects, the preferences both in terms of the control mechanism of the CPU modules and the exchange
methods for the database are explained in detailed in further sections. The recommendations below take into
consideration not only the reliability but also the communication rate provided by each option.
Configuration Features
Configuration Features
To do so, it is possible to take two channels from the same expansion connector or obtain each channel for a connector.
When distances are relatively long, copper wires should not be used, but optic fiber instead. In this case, the
recommended converter is BP2F.
NOTICE
Cooper wired are generally recommended for the connection within a cabinet and optic fiber wires between different
cabinets.
For the particular case of a system with redundant CPU modules in different backplanes, the status of Profibus
communications in the STANDBY (inoperational) CPU can be monitored by the ONLINE CPU.
To do so, at least one acquisition module is required in the CPU backplanes. The ONLINE CPU will be able to access to
those modules, and the status of the module’s diagnostic signals of the STANDBY CPU will be the status of the Profibus
channel (or channels) of the STANDBY CPU.
Therefore, the status of the Profibus channel in the backplane of the STANDBY CPU will be provided by the acquisition
module.
The figure below illustrates an example of the described architecture with only one Profibus channel:
If the bottom CPU is the ONLINE CPU will be able to know that the upper CPU in STANDBY status has lost the Profibus
channel when the I/O module does not respond.
Glossary
Acronym Description
Ω Ohm.
µ Micrometer.
µs Microsecond.
A Ampere.
AC Alternate current.
A/D Analog to digital.
AI Analog input.
AM Amplitude modulation.
A/m Ampere per meter.
AO Analog output.
ARMS Ampere, expressed in RMS (Root Measure Square).
AWG American Wire Gauge.
bps Bits per second.
ºC Degrees Celsius.
COMx Communications port.
CON Console port.
CPLD Complex Programmable Logical Device.
CPU Central Processing Unit.
CTS Clear To Send.
DC Direct current.
dB Decibel.
dB/km Decibel per kilometer.
DB-9 9-pin analog connector, mainly used in serial connections.
DCD Data Carrier Detect.
DI Digital input.
DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm.
DO Digital output.
DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory.
DSP Digital Signal Processor.
DTR Data Terminal Ready.
Easergy Builder Configuration tool for Telvent Baseline Platform products.
EIA Electronic Industries Association.
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility.
ESD Electrostatic Discharge Association.
Ethernet Technology used to implement networks through different physical media, including twisted
pair and coaxial cables.
TCP/IP is the protocol normally used with these types of networks.
Firmware Programs and/or data structures that internally control various electronic devices in a ROM or
Flash-Memory.
Flash memory Type non-volatile memory such as EPROM.
FTP File Transfer Protocol – The TCP/IP protocol is used for transferring files from a system to
another.
g Gram.
GND Connection line to Ground Protection.
GPS Global Positioning System.
A Saitel DP Modules
Rev 3.2 (21-12-2016)
Acronym Description
h Hour.
Hz Hertz.
I Input.
IED Intelligent Electronic Device.
I/O Input / Output.
IP Address that identifies each device on a TCP/IP network.
IPx International code that describes the degree of protection against intrusion of solid objects or
liquids. (The x value indicates the protection level).
ISO 9001 The international standard that specifies requirements to be met by a quality management
system.
J Joules.
kΩ Kiloohm.
kaud Kilobaud.
KB Kilobyte.
kbps Kilobit per second.
kcmil Circular mil.
kg Kilogram.
kHz Kilohertz.
km Kilometer.
kV, kVRMS y kVDC Kilovolt.
kW Kilowatt.
LAN Local Area Network.
LED Light Emitting Diode.
Linux Unix-like operating system. Licensed under GPL v2 (General Public License)
m Meter.
MΩ Megaohm.
mA Milliampere.
Mbaud Megabaud.
MB Megabyte.
M.B. Modal Bandwidth.
Mbps Megabits per second.
MHz Megahertz.
min Minute.
mm Millimeter.
M.B. Modal Bandwidth.
MMF MultiMode Fiber
mm2 Square millimeter.
ms Millisecond.
MUX Multiplexer.
mW Milliwatt.
N/A Not applicable.
NC Normally closed.
nm Nanometer.
NO Normally open.
NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory.
O Output.
PC Personal Computer.
Saitel DP Modules B
Rev 3.2 (21-12-2016)
Acronym Description
PCB Printed Circuit Board.
pF Picofarad.
PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
ppm Parts per million.
PPS Pulses per Second.
Profibus Standard for field bus communication in automation technology.
PS Power Supply.
PWR Power.
RAM Random Access Memory.
RH Relative humidity.
RJ-45 Physical interface that is normally used to connect a device to a wired network.
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector.
RTS Request To Send.
RTU Remote Terminal Unit.
Rx Reception.
s Second.
Saitel DP Hardware platform designed by Telvent.
Saitel Webtool Supervision and maintenance tool for products Telvent Baseline Platform products.
SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory.
SM_AI16 16 analog inputs module.
SM_AI8AO4 8 analog inputs and 4 analog outputs module.
SM_BPXx Backplane with 4 or 9 slots mounted in a panel on the cabinet with expansion possibility.
SM_CHXx Backplane with 4 or 9 slots mounted in a chassis with expansion possibility.
SM_CPU866 Basic-Performance CPU for Saitel DP.
SM_CPU866e High-Performance CPU for Saitel DP..
SM_DI32 32 digital inputs module.
SM_DO16R 16 digital outputs to relay module.
SM_DO32T 32 digital outputs to transistor module.
SM_PS Power supply module.
SM_PS40 Power supply module.
SM_SER Asynchronous serial communication module.
SMF SingleMode Fiber.
SRAM Static Random Access Memory.
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Standardized protocol stack based on IP
and TCP protocols.
TF Filter time.
TFTP Trivial File transfer protocol.
TM Memory time.
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic.
Tx Transmission.
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter.
V Volt.
VRMS Volt of alternate current.
VDC Volt of direct current.
V/m Volt per meter.
V/m/MHz Volt per meter for some ranges of megahertz.
C Saitel DP Modules
Rev 3.2 (21-12-2016)
Acronym Description
Vpol or PV Polarization voltage.
Vpp Volt peak to peak.
VRMS Volt, expressed in RMS (root square measure)..
VxWorks Real time operating system for embedded systems, designed by Wind River.
W Watt.
Saitel DP Modules D
Fax:
E-mail:
Phone:
Seville, Spain
C/ Charles Darwin s/n
Schneider Electric
+34 95 492 09 92
+34 95 541 33 75
Saitel Team
www.schneider-electric.com
es-infoSaitel@schneider-electric.com
© 2016 All rights reserved. The information contained in this document is confidential and is owned by Schneider Electric. It cannot
be copied or distributed in any way, unless there is express written authorization by Schneider Electric. Although this information was
verified at the time of publication, may be subject to change without notice