DETAIL DESIGN FOR SUBSTATION

1. DRAWNGS

2. DOCUMENTS

3.CALCULATIONS

4. BILL OF QUANTITES
DRAWNGS

1. SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

2. LAYOUT PLAN AND SECTIONS

3. EARTHING LAYOUT

4. LIGHTING PROTECTION LAYOUT

5. CABLE TRENCH LAYOUT

6. LIGHTING LAYOUT

7. SITE PLAN

8. CONTROL ROOM EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

9. ACDB AND DCDB DETAILED DRAWINGS

 1.SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

FOLLOWING DATA REQUIRED FOR PREPARATION OF SLD

I. SUBSTATION RATING(110KV,230KV & 400KV)

II. BUSBAR RATING WITH SHORT CIRCUIT RATING AND DURATION

III. BUS SCHEME ( SINGLE OR DOUBLE OR DOUBLE BUS WITH TRANSFER)

IV. ALL EQUIPMENT RATING

V. NO. OF CT CORES( FOR LINE FEEDERS AND TRANSFORMER FEEDERS AND

OUTGOING FEEDERS)

VI. INDICATE WHAT TYPE OF ACSR USED FOR BUS

VII. DEVICE FUNCTION NUMBER AS PER ANSI/IEEE C 37.2.1979

( ie. – 21 IS DIST. PROTN.,87 IS DIFF. PROTN.)

VIII. INIDCATE THE EQUIPMENT SYMBOL

( ie. – CT-No. of Cores., Isolator - Single break or double break.)

IX. ENSURE THE FOLLOWING PROTECTION COVERD IN THIS DRAWING

* DISTANCE PROTECTION (SET-1 AND SET-2)

* O/C & E/F PROTECTION
* DIRECTIONAL O/C PROTECTION
* BUSBAR PROTECTION (ZONE 1 AND ZONE2)
* BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION
* DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
* REF PROTECTION

X. ENSURE THE FOLLOWING EQUIPMENT IN THIS DRAWING

* LIGHTNING ARRESTOR ( Kv, 10KA )

* WAVE TRAP (Rating in kV , mH)
* CAPACITR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (Py. / Sec. )
* ISOLATOR WITH OR WITH OUT EARTH SWITCH ( Rating in A, Electrical
or manual optd.)
* CURRENT TRANSFORMER(Py. / Sec.(1A or 5A) )
* POTENTITAL TRANSFORMER(Py. / Sec. )
* CIRCUIT BREAKER(Rating in A, KV, SF6 or Vacuum)
* POWER TRANSFORMER( Py./ Sec., MVA, Cooling system, vector group)
 2.LAYOUT PLAN AND SECTIONS

FOLLOWING DATA REQUIRED FOR PREPARATION OF LAYOUT PLAN

I. FIRST DEVELOPE THE LAYOUT BASED ON SLD

II. INDICATE AND FOLLOW ( 33KV,66KV,110KV,132KV,220KV,400KV )

* PH. TO PH. CLEARANCE

* PH. TO E. CLEARANCE
* SECTION CLEARANCE
* GROUND CLEARANCE
* BAY WIDTH

III. INDICATE THE WHAT TYPE OF ACSR/TUBULAR BUS USED FOR BUS AND
EQUIPMENT TO EQUIPMENT CONNECTION.

IV. INIDCATE THE EQUIPMENT SYMBOL

( ie. – Isolator - Single break or double break.)

FOLLOWING DATA REQUIRED FOR PREPARATION OF LAYOUT SECTION

I. FIRST DEVOLOPE THE SECTION BASED ON LAYOUT

II. INDICATE AND FOLLOW ( 33KV,66KV,110KV,132KV,220KV,400KV )

* PH. TO PH. CLEARANCE

* PH. TO E. CLEARANCE
* SECTION CLEARANCE
* GROUND CLEARANCE
* BAY WIDTH

III. INDICATE THE WHAT TYPE OF ACSR/TUBULAR BUS USED FOR BUS AND
EQUIPMENT TO EQUIPMENT CONNECTION.

IV. INIDCATE THE EQUIPMENT SYMBOL

( ie. – Isolator - Single break or double break.)

V. INIDCATE THE BUS LEVEL

( ie. – Tubular Bus height, Jag Bus height, I/C & O/G line height)

VI. INIDCATE THE LIGHTNING SPIKE OR SHEID WIRE FOR LTN. PROTN.
1. EARTHING LAYOUT

4. LIGHTING PROTECTION LAYOUT

5. CABLE TRENCH LAYOUT

6. LIGHTING LAYOUT

7. SITE PLAN

8. CONTROL ROOM EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

9. ACDB AND DCDB DETAILED DRAWINGS

2. DOCUMENTS

1. CABLE SCHEDULE
2. INTERCONNECTION CHART

3.CALCULATIONS
 1. EARTH MAT DESIGN CALCULATION

2. LIGHTNING PROTECTION CALCULATION

3. CT & PT VA BURDEN CALCULATION

4. LT CABLE SIZING CALCULATION

5. SAG CALCULATION

6. SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION

4. BILL OF QUANTITES

1. MAIN EQUIPMENT
2. ACSR/TUBULAR QTY
3. EARTHING MATERIAL QTY
4. CLAMPS AND CONNECTORS
5. CABLE QTY.
6. CABLE TRAY AND SUPPORT QTY
7. INSULATOR QTY

SLD
FOLLOWING DATAS REQUIRED FOR THE PREPARATION OF SLD

• SUBSTATION RATING(110KV,230KV & 400KV)

• BUSBAR RATING WITH SHORT CIRCUIT RATING AND DURATION
• BUS SCHEME ( SINGLE OR DOUBLE OR DOUBLE BUS WITH TRANSFER)
• ALL EQUIPMENT RATING
• NO. OF CT CORES( FOR LINE FEEDERS AND TRANSFORMER FEEDERS AND
OUTGOING FEEDERS)
• INDICATE WHAT TYPE OF ACSR USED FOR BUS
• DEVICE FUNCTION NUMBER AS PER ANSI/IEEE C 37.2.1979
( ie. – 21 IS DIST. PROTN.,87 IS DIFF. PROTN.)
• INIDCATE THE EQUIPMENT SYMBOL
( ie. – CT-No. of Cores., Isolator - Single break or double break.)
* ENSURE THAT THE FOLLOWING PROTECTION COVERD IN THIS DRAWING
* DISTANCE PROTECTION (SET-1 AND SET-2)
* O/C & E/F PROTECTION
* DIRECTIONAL O/C PROTECTION
* BUSBAR PROTECTION (ZONE 1 AND ZONE2)
* BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION
* DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
* REF PROTECTION
* DEVICE FUNCTION NUMBER AS PER ANSI/IEEE C 37.2.1979
( ie. – 21 IS DIST. PROTN.,87 IS DIFF. PROTN.)

LAYOUT

FOLLOWING DATAS REQUIRED FOR THE PREPARATION OF LAYOUT PLAN

• FIRST DEVELOPE THE LAYOUT BASED ON SLD.

• CHECK AND VERIFY THE FOLLOWING DETAILS

* PHASE TO PHASE CLEARANCE
* PHASE TO EARTH CLEARANCE
* SECTION CLEARANCE
* GROUND CLERANCE
* BAY WIDTH

• INDICATE WHAT IS THE TYPE OF ACSR/TUBULAR BUS USED FOR BUS AND
EQUIPMENT TO EQUIPMENT CONNECTION

• INDICATE THE EQUIPMENT SYMBOL( ie. Iso. – Single break or Double break)
FOLLOWING DATAS REQUIRED FOR THE PREPARATION OF LAYOUT SECTION

• FIRST DEVELOPE THE SECTION BASED ON LAYOUT.

• CHECK AND VERIFY THE FOLLOWING DETAILS

* PHASE TO PHASE CLEARANCE
* PHASE TO EARTH CLEARANCE
* SECTION CLEARANCE
* GROUND CLERANCE
* BAY WIDTH

• INDICATE WHAT IS THE TYPE OF ACSR/TUBULAR BUS USED FOR BUS AND
EQUIPMENT TO EQUIPMENT CONNECTION
 • INDICATE THE EQUIPMENT SYMBOL( ie. Iso. – Single break or Double break)

• INDICATE THE BUS LEVEL( ie. Tubular Bus height, Jag Bus height, I/C & O/G line height)

• INDICATE THE LIGHTNING SPIKE OR SHIELD WIRE FOR LIGHTNING PROTECTION

EARTHING

FOLLOWING DATAS REQUIRED FOR THE PREPARATION OF EATHING LAYOUT

• FIRST PREPARE THE CALCULATION BASED ON IS – 3043 AND IEEE 80(CALCULATION

WILL DISCUSSE CAL. CHAPTER)

• BASED ON CAL. MAIN EARTH MAT SIZE (ie ROD or FLAT)

• DISTANCE BETWEEN THE CONDUCTOR

• DEPTH OF BURRIAL (Below Ground)

• AUXILIARY EARTH MAT SIZE( For ISO & E/S)

• NUMBER OF EARTH PIT (ie ROD or PIPE)

• USE ELECTRICAL LAYOUT

• DELETE ACSR / TUBULAR CONNECTION DETAILS

• TO DRAW MAIN EARTH MAT

• EACH EQUIPMET EARTHED BY MIN. 2 SIDES(USING RAISER)

LIGHTNING

FOLLOWING DATAS REQUIRED FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIGHTNING LAYOUT

• FOLOWING METHODS USED FOR LIGHTNING PROTECTION

• FIXED ANGLE METHOD-IS 2309

• REZVIZG METHOD

• PROTECTION COVERED BY SPIKE OR SHIELD WIRE

• SPIKE – WHERE TOWER HEIGHT IS HIGH
• SHIELD WIRE – WHERE TOWER HEIGHT IS LOW

• REFER STANDARD

CABLE TRENCH

• FIRST FIX No. OF CABLE TRAY USED IN CABLE TRENCH( THIS IS BASED ON CABLE
QTY)

• CHECK TRENCH ROUTE IS FOUL IN EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION

 • CONTROL AND AUX. POWER CABLE LAID SEPARATE CABLE TRAY

• FINALLY CABLE TRENCH ROUTE DRAWING RELESED BY CIVIL( OVERALL

FOUNDATION LAYOUT)

LIGHTING LAYOUT

• SWITCHYARD LIGHTING (LIGHTING FIXTURE) INSTALLED AT LM OR TOWER OR

LIGHTING POLE

• SOME ILLUMINATION LEVEL AS PER IS-3646

• OUTDOOR SWITCHYARD – 20 LUX
• APPROACH ROAD – 20 LUX
• CONTROL ROOM – 200-300 LUX
• BATTERY ROOM – 100 LUX
• OFFICE & RECEPTION – 300 LUX
• FOR INDOOR LIGHTING FORMULA :

• No. OF LAMPS = AREA x LUX

C.O.U x M.F x LUMINOUS O/P

SITE PLAN

• IT IS CALLED OVER ALL LAYOUT. COMPLETED ELECTRICAL LAYOUT DWG. AND

CONTROL ROOM DWG. FIX IN THIS DWG.

• CREATE A BLOCK ELECTRICAL LAYOUT AND INSERT SITE PLAN.

CONTROL ROOM EQUIPMENT LAYOUT

• LOCATION OF CONTROL AND RELAY PANEL

• ACDB AND DCDB LOCATION

• BATTERY BANK LOCATION

• SOME IMPORTANT CLEARANCE INSIDE CONTROL ROOM

• PANEL BACK SIDE TO WALL - >750 OR < 300

• PANEL FRONT TO FRONT - Min. 2100 mm

AC SYSTEM

• CHECK INCOMER INCOMER SUPPLY(FROM STN. TR. OR SOME WHERE)

• FEEDER ALLOCATE FOR BATTERY BANK CHRGING

• FEEDER ALLOCATE FOR SWITCHYARD AND CONTROL ROOM LIGHTING

• FEEDER ALLOCATE FOR EQUIPMENTS( ie. CB,ISO,TRANSFORMER,C&R PANELS)

DC SYSTEM
• CHECK DC SOURCE( ONE OR TWO )

• FEEDER ALLOCATE FOR EMERGENCY LIGHT FOR SWITCHYARD AND CONTROL

ROOM LIGHTING

• FEEDER ALLOCATE FOR EQUIPMENTS( ie. C&R PANELS)