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September 2009
FAN6754
Highly Integrated Green-Mode PWM Controller
Brownout and Constant Power Limited by HV Pin
Features Description
High-Voltage Startup The highly integrated FAN6754 PWM controller
provides several features to enhance the performance
AC Input Brownout Protection with Hysteresis of flyback converters. To minimize standby power
Low Operating Current: 1.7mA consumption, a proprietary green-mode function
provides off-time modulation to continuously decrease
Linearly Decreasing PWM Frequency to 22KHz the switching frequency under light-load conditions.
Frequency Hopping to Reduce EMI Emission Under zero-load and very light-load conditions,
Fixed PWM Frequency: 65KHz FAN6754 saves PWM pulses by entering deep burst
mode. This burst mode function enables the power
Peak-Current-Mode Control supply to meet international power conservation
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting requirements.
Ordering Information
Operating Eco
Part Number Package Packing Method
Temperature Range Status
FAN6754MRMY -40 to +105°C RoHS 8-Pin, Small Outline Package (SOP) Tape & Reel
FAN6754MLMY -40 to +105°C RoHS 8-Pin, Small Outline Package (SOP) Tape & Reel
HV NC
4 3
I HV
Brownout Protection Soft
Driver
HV
Startup 8 GATE
Current Limit Compensation
OSC S Q
Internal
VDD 7 BIAS R
UVLO
Soft-Start
Comparator
17.5V/10V Green Soft-Start
Circuit
Mode Blanking 6 SENSE
Current-Limit
Comparator
VLimit
Debounce OVP
PWM
VDD-OVP Comparator
5.2V
Slope
IRT Compensation
3R
RT 5 2 FB
tD-OTP1
Counter OTP R
OLP OLP
1.05V Delay
tD-OTP2
Counter OLP 4.6V
Comparator
0.7V
1
GND
F - Fairchild Logo
Z - Plant Code
ZXYTT ZXYTT X - 1-Digit Year Code
6754MR 6754ML Y - 1-Digit Week Code
TPM TPM TT - 2-Digit Die Run Code
T - Package Type (M=SOP)
P - Y: Package (Green)
M - Manufacture Flow Code
Pin Configuration
SOP-8
GND 1 8 GATE
FB 2 7 VDD
NC 3 6 SENSE
HV 4 5 RT
Pin Definitions
Pin # Name Description
Ground. This pin is used for the ground potential of all the pins. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor
1 GND
placed between VDD and GND is recommended.
Feedback. The output voltage feedback information from the external compensation circuit is
fed into this pin. The PWM duty cycle is determined by this pin and the current-sense signal
2 FB
from Pin 6. FAN6754 performs an open-loop protection (OLP); if the FB voltage is higher than a
threshold voltage (around 4.6V) for more than 55ms, the controller latches off the PWM.
3 NC No Connection.
High Voltage Startup. This pin is connected to the line input via a 1N4007 and 200kΩ resistors
to achieve brownout and high/low line compensation. Once the voltage on the HV pin is lower
4 HV
than the brownout voltage, PWM output turns off. High/low line compensation dominates the
cycle-by-cycle current limiting to achieve constant output power limiting with universal input.
Over-Temperature Protection. An external NTC thermistor is connected from this pin to GND.
5 RT The impedance of the NTC decreases at high temperatures. Once the voltage on the RT pin
drops below the threshold voltage, the controller latches off the PWM.
Current Sense. This pin is used to sense the MOSFET current for the current-mode PWM and
6 SENSE
current limiting.
Supply Voltage. IC operating current and MOSFET driving current are supplied using this pin.
7 VDD This pin is connected to an external bulk capacitor of typically 47µF. The threshold voltage for
turn-on and turn-off is 16.5V and 9V, respectively. The operating current is lower than 2mA.
Gate Drive Output. The totem-pole output driver for the power MOSFET. It is internally clamped
8 GATE
below 13V.
VAC=90V(VDC=120V),
IHV Supply Current from HV Pin 1.50 2.75 4.00 mA
VDD=0V
DC Source Series
VAC-OFF Brownout Threshold R=200kΩ to HV Pin 92 102 112 V
See Equation 1
DC Source Series
(Eq.2)
VAC-ON Brownin Threshold R=200kΩ to HV Pin 104 114 124 V
See Equation 2
DC Source Series
△VAC VAC-ON - VAC-OFF 6 12 18 V
R=200kΩ to HV Pin
FB > VFB-N 220
tS-CYCLE Line Voltage Sample Cycle μs
FB < VFB-G 650
FB > VFB-N 65 75 85 ms
tD-AC-OFF PWM Turn-off Debounce Time
FB < VFB-G 180 235 290 ms
PWM Frequency
fOSC
fOSC-G
RT Section
RRT Internal Resistor from RT Pin 9.50 10.55 11.60 KΩ
0.7V < VRT < 1.05V, after
VRTTH1 1.000 1.035 1.070 V
Over-Temperature Protection Threshold 12ms Latch Off
Voltage VRT < 0.7V, After 100µs
VRTTH2 0.65 0.70 0.75 V
Latch Off
VRTTH2 < VRT < VRTTH1
14 16 18
FB > VFB-N
tD-OTP1 ms
VRTTH2 < VRT < VRTTH1
40 51 62
FB < VFB-G
Over-Temperature Latch-Off Debounce
VRT< VRTTH2
110 185 260
FB > VFB-N
tD-OTP2 µs
VRT< VRTTH2
320 605 890
FB < VFB-G
Over-Temperature Protection Section (OTP)
TOTP Protection Junction Temperature +135 °C
TRestart Restart Junction Temperature TOTP-25 °C
40 3.5
35 3
IDD-OP1 (mA)
30 2.5
IDD-ST (μA)
25 2
20 1.5
15 1
10 0.5
5 0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
17.5 10.5
10
17
VDD-OFF (V)
V DD-ON (V)
9.5
16.5
9
16
8.5
15.5 8
15 7.5
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
Figure 11. Start Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON) Figure 12. Minimum Operating Voltage (VDD-OFF)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
7 3.5
6 3
5
2.5
IHV-LC (uA)
IHV (mA)
4
2
3
1.5
2
1 1
0 0.5
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
Figure 13. Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin (IHV) Figure 14. HV Pin Leakage Current After Startup
vs. Temperature (IHV-LC) vs. Temperature
70 100
69
68
95
67
DCYMAX (%)
fOSC (KHz)
66
65 90
64
63
85
62
61
60 80
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
Figure 15. Frequency in Normal Mode (fOSC) Figure 16. Maximum Duty Cycle (DCYMAX)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
5.5 65
5 60
VFB-OLP (V)
tD-OLP (ms)
4.5 55
4 50
3.5 45
3 40
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
Figure 17. FB Open-Loop Trigger Level (VFB-OLP) Figure 18. Delay Time of FB Pin Open-Loop Protection
vs. Temperature (tD-OLP) vs. Temperature
28 120
27
110
26
VDD-OVP (V)
25
100
IRT (uA)
24
90
23
22
80
21
20 70
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
Figure 19. VDD Over-Voltage Protection (VDD-OVP) Figure 20. Output Current from RT Pin (IRT)
vs. Temperature vs. Temperature
1.2 0.9
1.1 0.8
VRTTH1 (V)
V RTTH2 (V)
1 0.7
0.9 0.6
0.8 0.5
-40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Figure 21. Over-Temperature Protection Threshold Figure 22. Over-Temperature Protection Threshold
Voltage (VRTTH1) vs. Temperature Voltage (VRTTH2) vs. Temperature
120 120
115
115
110
VAC-OFF (V)
V AC-ON (V)
110 105
100
105
95
100 90
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
Temperature (℃ ) Temperature (℃ )
Figure 23. Brownin (VAC-ON) vs. Temperature Figure 24. Brownout (VAC-OFF) vs. Temperature
0.43
Limited Power Control
0.42
0.41
The FB voltage increases every time the output of the
0.4
power supply is shorted or overloaded. If the FB voltage
0.39
remains higher than a built-in threshold for longer than
0.38
tD-OLP, PWM output is turned off. As PWM output is
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 turned off, VDD begins decreasing.
DC Voltage on HV Pin (V) When VDD goes below the turn-off threshold (9V) the
controller is totally shut down and, VDD is continuously
discharged to VDD-OLP (6.5V) by IDD-OLP to lower the
Figure 25. Linearly Current Limit Curve average input power. This is called two-level UVLO. VDD
is cycled again. This protection feature continues as
VDD Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) long as the overloading condition persists. This
prevents the power supply from overheating due to
VDD over-voltage protection prevents damage due to
overloading conditions.
abnormal conditions. If the VDD voltage is over the over-
voltage protection voltage (VDD-OVP) and lasts for tD- Noise Immunity
VDDOVP, the PWM pulses are disabled until the VDD
voltage drops below the UVLO, then starts again. Over- Noise on the current sense or control signal may cause
voltage conditions are usually caused by open feedback significant pulse-width jitter, particularly in continuous-
loops. conduction mode. Slope compensation helps alleviate
this problem. Good placement and layout practices
should be followed. Avoiding long PCB traces and
component leads, locating compensation and filter
components near the FAN6754, and increasing the
power MOS gate resistance improve performance.
5.00
4.80 A
0.65
3.81
8 5
B
6.20 1.75
5.80 4.00 5.60
3.80
PIN ONE 1 4
INDICATOR
1.27
(0.33) 1.27
0.25 M C B A
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION
0.10
0.25
1.75 MAX C
0.19
0.51 0.10 C
0.50 x 45°
0.25
R0.10 GAGE PLANE
R0.10 0.36
OPTION B - NO BEVEL EDGE
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