Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART I. LISTENING
SECTION 1. Complete the details below. Write no more than TWO WORDS or A
NUMBER for each answer
LAPTOP FOR SALE
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SECTION 2. GAP FILLING
Listen to the recording. Complete the notes below by writting no more than three words in
the space provide.
The Mystery Personality
is a (6) ………………..
plays for a (7)………………..
has played for (8)………………..
is a (9)…………….
John Tebbit’s group
aimed at young people (10)………………
connected with sports which involve some (11)………………
after appeal many people offered their services as (12)………………..
received many offers (13)……………….free (14)……………….
Some donations over (15)…………………
Your answers
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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the edge in the cliff to the rock below. When I did stray, however, they it was towards the
hills. I felt my feet squelching and sticking in something soggy. There was no bog to my
knowledges near the track, so I must have wandered the a long way off my course. I
extricated myself with difficulty and very cautious cautiously edged myself towards the
sound of the sea. Then I bumped in a little clump of trees that suddenly loomed up behind
me.
SECTION 4. GAP FILLING WITH PARTICLES AND PREPOSITIONS
1. In rough weather the coast guard is _________ constant stand-by to respond quickly
_________ distress signals from boats.
A. on / to B. at / with C. for / at D. about / for
2. The workers were rather cynical after the meeting. Most of them were _________ no
illusion that the management would take their complaints seriously.
A. with B. under C. at D. beyond
3. The police moved swiftly _________ action to stop fighting _________ rival groups of
football fans.
A. into / between B. about / against C. with / for D. for / with
4. It was such a sad film that we were all reduced _________ tears at the end.
A. with B. for C. off D. to
5. All new models have been fitted _________ a safety lock.
A. with B. on C. in D. for
6. Can you tuck your shirt _________ your trousers?
A. with B. around C. into D. at
7. Erica is an excellent worker. She goes _________ her job calmly and efficiently.
A. on B. with C. about D. at
8. The school ran _________ financial trouble when 80% of the staff went _________ strike.
A. about / off B. into / on C. with / for D. for / at
9. Jane is out in the garden mulling _________ a problem to do _________ work.
A. over / with B. away / without C. in / to D. into / for
10. Oh, it gets dark. I have immersed myself _________ reading the novel.
A. with B. from C. off D.in
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PART III. READING
SECTION 1. Read the passage below and then choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
(15pts)
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) ______ to be
successful? Having someone around who always (2) ______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3)
______ – we all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, ‘It looks (4)
______ rain.’ But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it’s important to do something
(5) ______ it.
You can change your view of life, (6) ______ to psychologists. It only takes a little effort,
and you will find life more rewarding as a (7) ______. Optimism, they say, is partly about
self-respect and confidence, but it’s also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has
to (8) ______. Optimists are more (9) ______ to start new projects and are generally more
prepared to take risks.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) ______ to the world. Some
people are brought up to (11) ______ too much on others and grow up forever blaming other
people when anything (12) ______ wrong. Most optimists, on the (13) ______ hand, have
been brought up not to (14) ______ failure as the end of the world- they just (15) ______
with their lives.
1. A. counted B. expected C. felt D. waited
2. A. worries B. cares C. fears D. doubts
3. A. amusement B. play C. enjoyment D. fun
4. A. so B. to C. for D. like
5. A. with B. against C. about D. over
6. A. judging B. according C. concerning D. following
7. A. result B. reason C. purpose D. product
8. A. supply B. suggest C. offer D. propose
9. A. possible B. likely C. hopeful D. welcome
10. A. opinion B. attitude C. view D. position
11. A. trust B. believe C. depend D. hope
12. A. goes B. fails C. comes D. turns
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13. A. opposite B. next C. other D. far
14. A. regard B. respect C. suppose D. think
15. A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get over
SECTION 2. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use
only one word in each space.
THE HISTORY OF THE CINEMA
In Britain, the cinema was, without doubt, the most important form of public
commercial entertainment of the twentieth century. Until its popularity was eclipsed in the
1950s by television, cinema (1) ______________ a period of some fifty years during (2)
______________ its appeal far exceeded that of sport or indeed any other commercial leisure
activity.
The popularity of the cinema at that time is (3) ______________ difficult to explain: it
was accessible, glamorous and cheap. At its (4)______________ , between 1920 and 1950, a
very small sum of money (5) ______________ guarantee a good seat in the cinema. In the
1920s, the usual venue was a small, neighborhood hall. The (6)______________ was drawn
from the local area, and could (7) ______________ some occasions be rather noisy. By the
end of the 1930s, (8) ______________, the venue was more (9) ______________ to be in
one of the larger cinemas known as “picture palaces”, which were springing up everywhere in
city centres to accommodate audiences of over two thousand people. (10) ______________
these establishments, the audiences were expected to be well behaved; the
(11)______________ were organized just (12) ______________ military operations, (13)
______________ uniformed staff on hand to control the queues and usherettes to direct
seating arrangements.
These large cinemas attracted (14) ______________ very mixed audience, although
older people were less likely to be cinema-goers than adolescents. As might be expected,
people in rural areas were less immersed in the cinema than were people in towns, simply
(15) _________ of the greater provision of cinemas in urban areas.
Your answers
1. 2. which 3. not 4. 5. could
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6. 7. on 8. however 9. likely 10.
SECTION 3. Read the following passage and choose the best answer
Overland transport in the United States was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads
were few and short, usually extending from inland communities to the nearest river town or
seaport. Nearly all interstate commerce was carried out by sailing ships that served the bays
and harbors of the seaboard. Yet, in 1790 the nation was on the threshold of a new era of
road development. Unable to finance road construction, states turned for help to private
companies, organized by merchants and land speculators who had a personal interest in
improved communications with the interior. The pioneer in this move was the state of
Pennsylvania, which chartered a company in 1792 to construct a turnpike, a road for the use
of which a toll, or payment, is collected, from Philadelphia to Lancaster. The legislature gave
the company the authority to erect tollgates at points along the road where payment would be
collected, though it carefully regulated the rates. (The states had unquestioned authority to
regulate private business in this period.)
The company built a gravel road within two years, and the success of the Lancaster
Pike encouraged imitation. Northern states generally relied on private companies to build
their toll roads, but Virginia constructed a network at public expense. Such was the road
building fever that by 1810 New York alone had some 1,500 miles of turnpikes extending
from the Atlantic to Lake Erie.
Transportation on these early turnpikes consisted of freight carrier wagons and
passenger stagecoaches. The most common road freight carrier was the Conestoga wagon, a
vehicle developed in the mid-eighteenth century by German immigrants in the area around
Lancaster, Pennsylvania. It featured large, broad wheels able to negotiate all but the deepest
ruts and holes, and its round bottom prevented the freight from shifting on a hill. Covered
with canvas and drawn by four to six horses, the Conestoga wagon rivaled the log cabin as
the primary symbol of the frontier. Passengers traveled in a variety of stagecoaches, the most
common of which had four benches, each holding three persons. It was only a platform on
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wheels, with no springs; slender poles held up the top, and leather curtains kept out dust and
rain.
1. Paragraph 1 discusses early road building in the United States mainly in terms of the
A. popularity of turnpikes B. financing of new roads
C. development of the interior D. laws governing road use
2. The word "primitive" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. unsafe B. unknown C. inexpensive D. undeveloped
3. In 1790 most roads connected towns in the interior of the country with
A. other inland communities B. towns in other states
C. river towns or seaports D. construction sites
4. The phrase "on the threshold of" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. in need of B. in place of
C. at the start of D. with the purpose of
5. According to the passage, why did states want private companies to help with road
building?
A. The states could not afford to build roads themselves.
B. The states were not as well equipped as private companies.
C. Private companies could complete roads faster than the states.
D. Private companies had greater knowledge of the interior.
6. The word "it" in the passage refers to
A. legislature B. company C. authority D. payment
7. The word "imitation" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. investment B. suggestion C. increasing D. copying
8. Virginia is mentioned as an example of a state that
A. built roads without tollgates
B. built roads with government money
C. completed 1,500 miles of turnpikes in one year
D. introduced new law restricting road use
9. The "large, broad wheels" of the Conestoga wagon are mentioned in the passage as an
example of a feature of wagons that was
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A. unusual in mid-eighteenth century vehicles
B. first found in Germany
C. effective on roads with uneven surfaces
D. responsible for frequent damage to freight
10. The word “slender “in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. fat B. big C. large D. thin
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