Professional Documents
Culture Documents
============================================================================================
Page 6 of 8
75. A. depends B. forms C. varies D. differentiates
76. A. them B. it C. all D. from
77. A. he B. someone C. who D. everyone
78. A. with B. from C. in D. into
79. A. disasters B. powers C. symbols D. existence
80. A. terrified B. touched C. judged D. heard
Task 2: READING COMPREHENSION
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question below.
Ocean water plays an indispensable role in supporting life. The great ocean basins hold about
300 million cubic miles of water. From this vast amount, about 80,000 cubic miles of water are
sucked into the atmosphere each year by evaporation and returned by precipitation and drainage
to the ocean. More than 24,000 cubic miles of rain descend annually upon the continents. This
vast amount is required to replenish the lakes and streams, springs and water tables on which all
flora and fauna are dependent. Thus, the hydrosphere permits organic existence.
The hydrosphere has strange characteristics because water has properties unlike those of any
other liquid. One anomaly is that water upon freezing expands by about 9 percent, whereas most
liquids contract on cooling. For this reason, ice floats on water bodies instead of sinking to the
bottom. If the ice sank, the hydrosphere would soon be frozen solidly, except for a thin layer of
surface melt water during the summer season. Thus, all aquatic life would be destroyed and the
interchange of warm and cold currents, which moderates climate, would be notably absent.
Another outstanding characteristic of water is that water has a heat capacity which is the
highest of all liquids and solids except ammonia. This characteristic enables the oceans to absorb
and store vast quantities of heat, thereby often preventing climatic extremes. In addition, water
dissolves more substances than any other liquid. It is this characteristic that helps make oceans a
great storehouse for minerals which have been washed down from the continents. In several areas
of the world these minerals are being commercially exploited. Solar evaporation of salt is widely
practiced, potash is extracted from the Dead Sea, and magnesium is produced from sea water
along the American Gulf Coast.
81. The author's main purpose in this passage is to .
A. describe the properties and uses of water
B. illustrate the importance of conserving water
C. explain how water is used in commerce and industry
D. compare water with other liquids
82. The phrase "This vast amount" in line 4 refers to .
A. 300 million cubic miles of water B. 80,000 million cubic of water
C. 80,000 cubic miles of water D. 24,000 cubic miles of rain
83. The word "replenish" can best be replaced by .
A. fill again B. replace C. evaporate D. form
84. According to the passage, fish can survive in the oceans because .
============================================================================================
Page 7 of 8
A. they do not need oxygen
B. ice floats
C. evaporation and condensation create a water cycle
D. there are currents in the ocean
85. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of water?
A. Water expands when it is frozen. B. Water is a good solvent.
C. Water can absorb heat. D. Water contracts on cooling.
86. The word "outstanding" is closest in meaning to .
A. exceptionally good B. special C. important D. amusing
87. According to the passage, the hydrosphere is NOT .
A. responsible for all forms of life B. that part of the earth covered by water
C. a source of natural resources D. in danger of freezing water
88. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as .
A. dogmatic B. dispassionate C. speculative D. biased
89. The author organizes the passage by .
A. comparison and contrast B. juxtaposition of true and untrue ideas
C. general statements followed by examples D. hypothesis and proof
90. Which of the following statements would be most likely to begin the paragraph immediately
following the passage?
A. Water has the ability to erode land.
B. Magnesium is widely used in metallurgical processes.
C. Another remarkably property of ice is its strength.
D. Drought and flooding are two types of disasters associated with water.
PART 2: WRITING (2 pts)
Task 1: SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION (1.0 pt – 0.2/ each)
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that their meanings remain unchanged, using the
words given.
91. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police.
The police prevented / deterred / stopped us from getting nearer.
92. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.
She had her car repaired yesterday.
93. I'm on the fifth page of the letter I'm writing
So far I have written five pages of the letter.
94. I only recognized him when he came into the room
It was not until he came into the room that I recognized him.
95. Thanks to Lan’s help, I was able to finish the project.
Had Lan not helped me, I couldn’t have finished the project.
Had it not been for Lan’s help, I wouldn’t have been able to finish the project.
96. Could you take me to the station in your car, please? lift
============================================================================================
Page 8 of 8
Would you mind giving me a lift to the station, please?
97. 'I'll drive Tim to the airport,' Martin insisted. insisted
Martin insisted on driving Tim to the airport.
98. I don't understand why Bob's going to study science. sense
It doesn't make sense to me why Bob's going to study science.
99. There's no way Bethany will resign from her job. intention
Bethany has no intention of resigning from her job.
100. I didn't take a picture of that bird before it flew away, and now I regret it! should
I should have taken a picture of that bird before it flew away!
============================================================================================
Page 9 of 8