wrapped around the edge of the disk (a) rotation?

(a) rotation? (b) If the cylinder is released from rest with its central
y a string is wrapped around a top. longitudinal axis at the same height as the axis about which the
he string is pulled for 5.00 s. As a re- cylinder rotates, what is the angular speed of the cylinder as it
Disk
e disk and plate are rotated by a con- passes through its lowest position?
rce of 0.400 N that is applied by the
•••65 A tall, cylindrical chimney falls over when its base
angentially to the edge of the disk. String
is ruptured. Treat the chimney as a thin rod of length 55.0 m. At the
sulting angular speed is 114 rad/s. (b) instant it makes an angle of 35.0& with the vertical as it falls, what
s the rotational inertia of the plate TALLER
Figure 10-45# 1 - CALOR Y ONDAS
are (a) the radial acceleration of the top, and (b) the tangential ac-
he axle?
Problem 55. celeration of the top. (Hint: Use energy considerations, not a torque.)
Figure 10-46 shows
1. Un motor de automóvil reduce las (c) At what angle
revoluciones u is the tangentialde
uniformemente acceleration
3500 rpm equal to g? rpm
a 1200
s 1 and 2, each of massen 2.5Ls. Calcular: L
1 2 •••66 A uniform spherical shell of mass M " 4.5 kg and radius
to the ends of a rigid
R
rad " 8.5 cm can rotate about a vertical axis on frictionless bearings
s rod of length L1 ! i. La aceleración angular (α) en s2
1 2 (Fig. 10-47). A massless cord passes around the equator of the shell,
L1 " 20 cm and L2 "
ii. El número
Figure 10-46deProblem
revoluciones
56. que over a pulley
realiza of rotational
el motor duranteinertia
esteI " 3.0 # 10
tiempo (N kg %m2 and radius
$3 )
The rod is held hori-
r " 5.0 cm, and is attached to a small object of mass m " 0.60 kg.
on the fulcrum and iii. thenSireleased. What are thesumagni-
sigue reduciendo rapidez There
de rotación con la misma aceleración, cuanto tiempo
is no friction on the pulley’s axle; the cord does not slip on
the initial accelerations ofadicional
(a) particletranscurrirá
1 and (b) particle
hasta2? que se detiene completamente.
the pulley. What is the speed of the object when it has fallen 82 cm
A pulley, with a rotational inertia of 1.0
2. Un cascarón # 10$3 kg
esférico %m2 aboutde masa
uniforme after being
M =released
4.5 kgfrom rest? Use energy considerations.
and a radius of 10 cm, is acted on by a force applied tangentially
2 2
y radio R = 8.5cm (I = 3 M 2
R ), puede girar alrede-
m.The force magnitude varies in time as F " 0.50t ! 0.30t , with M, R
wtons and t in seconds. dor de unis eje
The pulley vertical
initially at rest.sobre
At t " cojinetes
3.0 s sin fricción (ver
figura).
e its (a) angular acceleration and Una cuerda
(b) angular sin masa pasa alrededor del ecua-
speed? I, r
dor del cascarón, sobre una polea de inercia rotacional
e 10-8 Work and Rotational
I = 3.0 ×Kinetic
10−3 kgEnergy
· m2 y radio r = 5.0 cm, y se une
a) If R " 12 cm, M " a400 ung, and m " 50objeto
pequeño g in Fig.de
10-19,
masafindm = 0.60kg. No hay
ed of the block after it has descended 50 cm starting from
olve the problem using fricción en el
energy eje de la principles.
conservation polea; el cordón no se desliza
sobre
eat (a) with R " 5.0 cm. la polea. ¿Cuál es la rapidez del objeto cuando m
ha caı́do
n automobile crankshaft 82energy
transfers cm después
from thede ser liberado
engine delProblem
Figure 10-47 reposo?66.
axle at the rate of 100Utilice
hp (" consideraciones energéticas.
74.6 kW) when rotating at a •••67 Figure 10-48 shows a rigid as-
f 1800 rev/min. What torque (in newton-meters) does the sembly of a thin hoop (of mass m and ra-
aft deliver? Hoop
dius R " 0.150 m) and a thin radial rod
thin rod of length 0.75 m and mass 0.42 kg is suspended (of mass m and length L " 2.00R). The
om one end. It is pulled to one side and then allowed to swing assembly is upright, but if we give it a
slight nudge, it will rotate around a hori- Rod
endulum, passing through its lowest position with angular
.0 rad/s. Neglecting friction and air resistance, find (a) the zontal axis in the plane of the rod and Rotation
hoop, through the lower end of the rod. axis
netic energy at its lowest position and (b) how far above that
the center of mass rises. Assuming that the energy given to the Figure 10-48 Problem 67.
assembly in such a nudge is negligible,
32.0 kg wheel, essentially a thin hoop with radius 1.20 m, is
what would be the assembly’s angular speed about the rotation axis
at 280 rev/min. It must be brought to a stop in 15.0 s.
when it passes through the upside-down (inverted) orientation?
w much work must be done to stop it? (b) What is the
d average power? Additional Problems
n Fig. 10-35, three 0.0100 kg particles have been glued to a 68 Two uniform solid spheres have the same mass of 1.65 kg, but
length L " 6.00 cm and negligible mass and can rotate one has a radius of 0.226 m and the other has a radius of 0.854 m.
a perpendicular axis through point O at one end. How Each can rotate about an axis through its center. (a) What is the
ork is required to change the rotational rate (a) from 0 to magnitude t of the torque required to bring the smaller sphere
/s, (b) from 20.0 rad/s to 40.0 rad/s, and (c) from 40.0 rad/s to from rest to an angular speed of 317 rad/s in 15.5 s? (b) What is the
/s? (d) What is the slope of a plot of the assembly’s kinetic magnitude F of the force that must be
(in joules) versus the square of its rotation rate (in radians- applied tangentially at the sphere’s
per second-squared)? equator to give that torque? What are
SM ILW A meter stick is held vertically with one end on
the corresponding values of (c) t and O
r and is then allowed to fall. Find the speed of the other end (d) F for the larger sphere?
ore it hits the floor, assuming that the end on the floor does 69 In Fig. 10-49, a small disk of radius
(Hint: Consider the stick to be a thin rod and use the con- r " 2.00 cm has been glued to the edge of
n of energy principle.) a larger disk of radius R " 4.00 cm so that Figure 10-49 Problem 69.