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RollNo 7xT13u Subject: CE Lalo Tourna

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Experiment No.1 FLow HRoUGH ERNTORIMETEK

Arbsttac
rm here is to find hhe "Coefficient of Dichorqe (Ca loy a9
E e n t para me hen Te paa mtA to be r o e nelude
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 Observations, Calculations and Graph
Set 1 and Set 2
(Varying Pipe and Venturi Diameters)
Data (Set 1)
Pipe Diameter 0.00635 c m
Venturi Diameter 0.006 cm
|Type of Venturi Tube Weilded Tube
Process Fluid Water
Manomeric Fluid Mercury
Density of Water 1000 kg/m^3
Density of Mercury 13690 kg/m^3
Factor (13690-1000)/1000 12.69
0.944882
Beta
0.6/0.635
Viscosity of Water 0.0085 Pa.s
Area of Venturi
(3.142dv2)/4 2.83E-05 m^2

Observation Table and Calculations (Set 1)

Sr. Rotameter h1 h2 A Hw Velocity Reynolds Discharge| log Nre InNRe log Q log
No. Reading (m) ( m ) | Hm (m) (m/s) Number Coeff. AHw
(m^3/s) (m) (Nre) (Cd)

0.0002 36.6 33.4 3.2 40.32 7.07264 4992.449 0.1133 3.69831 8.516 3.699 1.60552
0.00025 37.5 32.5 563 8.84079 6240.561 0.1133 3.79522 8.739 3.602 1.79934
0.0003 38.6 31.4 7.2 90.7210.609 7488.673 0.1133 3.8744 8.921 -3.523 1.9577
0.00035 39.9 30.1 9.8 123.5|12.3771 |8736.786 0.1133 3.94135 9.075 -3.456| 2.0916
5 0.0004 41.4 28.6 12.8 161.3 14.1453 9984.898 0.1133 3.99934 9.209 -3.398 2.20758
0.00045 43 27 16 201.6|15.9134 11233.01 0.114 4.0505|9.327 3.347 2.30449
0.0005 44.9 | 25.1 19.8 249.5 | 17.6816 12481.12 0.1139 4.09625 9.432|-3.301 2.39704
Graphs (Set 1)
AH (Mercury) vs Q (Flow Rate)
0.0006

0.0004

0.0002

12 14

A H (Mercury) vs a

Cd vs Log NRe
0.1145

0.114
0.1135
0.113
3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2

- C d vs Log NRe

log Q vs log AHw

3.
3.3
0.5 15 Slope 0.503
3.4
Y-Intercept 4.5072
y 0.503x4.5072 log(other term) 3.5558482
3.5 log(Cd) -0.9513518
3.6 Cd 0.11185313
3.7

3.8
 Data (Set 2)
PipeDiameter 0.0127 cm
Venturi Diameter 0.012 Cm
Type of Venturi Weilded Tube
Tube
Process Fluid Water
Manomeric Fluid Mercury
Density of Water 1000 kg/m3
Density of Mercury 13690 kg/m^3
Factor (13690- 12.69
1000)/1000
Beta 0.012/0.0127 0.944882
Viscosity of Water 0.0089 Pa.s
Area of Venturi (3.142 dv 2)/4 0.00113 m2

Observation Table and Calculations (Set 2)

Sr.
Rotamete hl h2 A Hw Velocity Reynolds Discharge log In NRe log Q log AHw
No. rReading (m) (m) Hm (m) (m/s) Number Coeff. Reynolds
(m^3/s) (m) Number

0.0002
35 35 0.4 5.04 1.768159 2384.035 0.080135 3377313 7.776-3.69897 0.702431
0.00025 35| 35 0.4 5.04 2.210199 2980.043 0.100169 3.474223 7.9993.60206 0.702431
0.0003 35 35 0.8 10.08 2.652238 3576.052 0.084996 3.553404 8.182-3.52288 1.003461
4
0.00035 36 35 1 12.6 3.094278 4172.061 0.088694 3.620351 8.336-3.45593 1.100371
0.0004 36 34 1.2 15.12|3.536318 4768.069|0.092532 3.678343 8.469 -3.397941.179552
6 0.00045 36 34 1.6 20.16 3.978358 5364.078 0.090152 3.729495 3.587-3.34679 1.304491
0.0005 36 34 2 25.2 4.420397 5960.086 0.089594 3.775253 8.692-3.30103 1.401401
Graphs (Set 2)

AH (Mercury) vs Q (Flow Rate)

0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006

Delta Hm vs Q

Cd vs Log NRe
0.15

0.1

0.05

3.3 3.4 3.5 .b 3.7 B.8

- C d vs Log NRe

log Q vs log AHw

.2
D.5 Slope 0.5076
8.3

3.4 y= 0.5076x - 4.0112 Y-Intercept -4.0112

B.5
log(otherterm) 2.95379
log(Cd) -1.05741
3.6
Cd 0.08762
3.7

3.8
 Set 3 and Set 4

(Varying Manometric fluid)

Data (Set 3)
Pipe Diameter 0.0127 cm
Venturi Diameter 0.012 cm
Type of Venturi Tube Weilded Tube
Process Fluid Water

Manomeric Fluid Carbon Tetrachloride

Density of Water 1000 kg/m^3
Density of Mercury
1600 kg/m^3
Factor (1600-1000)/1000 0.6
Beta
0.012/0.0127 0.944882
0.0089 Pa.s
Viscosity of Water
Area of Venturi
| (3.142 du2)/4 0.000113 m2

Observation Table and Calculations (Set 3)

Sr. Rotameter h1 h2 AH AHw Velocity Reynolds Discharge log Nre In
logQ loh (h1-
No. Reading (m) (m) (cci4)(m) (m/s) Number Coeff. Nre h2)
(m^3/s) (m) (Nre) (WATER)

0.0002 37.7 32 5.4 68.04

1.768159 2384.0350.021813.377313 7.777-3.69897 1.832764
0.00025 39.2 31 8.4 105.84 2.210199 2980.043 0.021859 3.474223 8 -3.60206 2.02465
0.0003 40.9| 29 11.8 148.68 2.6522383576.052 0.022131 3.553404 8.182-3.52288 2.172253
4
0.0003543 27 16 201.6 3.094278 4172.061 0.022173 3.620351 8.336-3.45593 2.304491
0.0004 45.4| 25 20.8 262.08 3.536318 4768.069 0.022226 3.678343 8.47-3.39794 2.418434
6
0.00045 48.1 22 26.2 330.12 3.978358 5364.078 0.022279 3.729495 8.587|-3.34679 2.518672
0.0005 51.1 19 32.2 405.72 4.420397 5960.086 0.022329 3.775253 8.693 -3.30103 2.608226
Graphs (Set 3)
AH (CCI4) vs Q (Flow Rate)

0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006

-Delta H (CCI4) vs Q

Cd vs Log NRe
0.0224
0.0222
0.022
0.0218

0.0216
.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 .8

- C d vs Log NRe

log Q vs log AHw

3.2
15
3.3 Slope 0.5139
3.4 Y-Intercept -4.641
y= 0.5139x-4.641
B.5 log(other term)-2.9537882
1.6872118
log(Cd)
B.6
Cd 0.0205489
3.8
 Data (Set 4)

Pipe Diameter 0.0127 cm

Venturi Diameter 0.012 c m

Type of Venturi Tube Weilded Tube

Process Fluid Water

Manomeric Fluid Mercury

Density of Water 1000 kg/m^3
Density of Mercury 13690 kg/m^3
Factor (13690-1000)/1000 12.69
Beta 0.6/0.635 0.944882
Viscosity of Water 0.0085 Pa.s
Area of Venturi
(3.142 dv^2)/4 0.000113 mA2

Observation Table and Calculations (Set 4)

Sr. Rotameter h1h2 AAHw Velocity Reynolds Discharge log Nre In logQ loh (h1-
No. Reading (m) (m) Hm Number
(m) (m/s) Coeff. Nre h2)
(m^3/s) (m) (Nre) (WATER)
0.0002 35.2 34.8| 0.4 5.04 1.76816 2496.224 0.0801354 3.39728 7.823-3.69897 0.702431
0.00025 35.2 34.8| 0.4| 5.04 2.2102 3120.281 0.1001692 3.49419 8.046-3.60206 0.702431
0.0003 35.4 34.6 0.8 10.08 2.65224 3744.337 0.0849964 3.57337 8.228-3.522881.003461
0.00035 35.5 34.5 1 12.6 3.09428 4368.393 0.0886936 3.64032 8.3823.45593 1.100371
0.0004 35.6 34.4 15.12 3.53632 4992.449 | 0.0925324 3.69831 8.516-3.39794 1.179552
1.2
0.00045 35.8 34.2 1.6 20.16 3.97836 5616.505 0.0901523 3.74947 8.633-3.34679 1.304491
0.000536 34 2
25.2| 4.4204 6240.561 0.0895941
3.79522 8.739-3.30103 1.401401
Graphs (Set 4)

AHm vs Q

J.5

O 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006

-Delta H (Mercury) vs Q

Cd vs Log NRe
0.1142
0.114
0.1138

0.1136
0.1134
0.1132
6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2

- C d vs Log NRe

log Q vs log AHw

3.2

3.3
p.5 Slope 0.5076
Y-Intercept -4.0112
3.4 y 0.5076x-4.0112 loglotherterm)-2.953788161
3.5 log(Cd) -1.057411839
3.6 Cd 0.087616956
3.7

3.8
 Set 5 and Set 6

(Varying Process fluid)

Data (Set 5)

|Pipe Diameter 0.0127 cm

Venturi Diameter 0.012 cm
Type of Venturi Weilded Tube
Tube
Process Fluid Water

Manomeric Fluid Mercury

Density of Water
1000 kg/m^3
Density of Mercury 13690 kg/m^3
Factor (13690-1000)/1000 12.69
Beta 0.012/0.0127 0.944882
Viscosity of Water 0.0085 Pa.s

Area of Venturi | (3.142"dv^2)/4 0.000113 m^2

Observation Table and Calculations (Set 5)

Sr. Rotameter h1 h2 AHm

AHw Velocity Reynolds Discharge log Nre In log a log AHw
No. Reading (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) Number Coeff. Nre

(m 3/s) (Nre)
0.0002 36.6 33.4 3.2 40.3| 1.76816 2496.224 0.028332 3.39728 7.823 -3.69897 1.605521
0.00025| 37.5 32.5
563 2.2102 3120.281 0.028332 3.49419 8.046| -3.602061.799341
0.0003 38.6 31.4 7.2 90.7 2.65224 3744.337 0.028332 3.57337 8.228-3.5228787 1.957703
4 0.00035 39.9 30.1 9.8 123 3.09428 4368.393 0.028332 3.64032 8.382-3.455932 2.091597
0.0004 41.4 28.6 12.8 161 3.53632 4992.449 0.028332 3.69831 8.516 -3.39794 2.207581
6 0.00045 43| 27 16 202 3.97836 5616.505 0.028509 3.74947 8.633-3.3467875 2.304491

7 0.0005 44.9 25.1 19.8 2494.4204 6240.561 0.028475 3.79522 8.739-3.30103 2.397036
Graphs (Set 5)
AH (Mercury) vs Q (Flow Rate)

0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006

D e l t a H (Mercuryv) vs Q

Cd vs Log NRe
0.0286

0.0285

0.0284

0.0283
3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9

- C d vs Log NRe

log Q vs log AHw

3.2
0.503
-3.3 0.5 1 5 Slope
3.4 y= 0.503x-4.5072
Y-Intercept 4.5072
log(otherterm) -2.953788161

log(Cd) -1.553411839
3.6
3. Cd 0.027963283
3.8
 Data (Set 6)
Pipe Diameter .0127 cm
Venturi Diameter 0.012 cm
Type of Venturi Tube Weilded Tube
Process Fluid Kerosene

Manomeric Fluid Mercury

Density of Water 820 kg/m3
Density of Mercury 13690 kg/m^3
Factor (13690-820)/820 15.69512
Beta
0.012/0.0127 0.944882
0.0215| Pa.s
Viscosity of Water
Area of Venturi
(3.142 dv2)/4 0.000113 m2

Observation Table and Calculations (Set 6)

Sr. Rotameter h1 h2 A A Velocity Reynolds Discharge log Nrer In log Q log AHk
No. Reading (m) (m)| Hm| Hk (m/s) Number Coeff. re

(mA3/s) (m) (m) (Nre)

1 0.0002 35.1 34.9 0.2 2.52 1.76816 809.2411 0.1133286 2.90808 6.696-3.69897 0.401401
2
0.00025 35.2 34.8 0.4 5.04 2.2102 1011.551 0.1001692 3.00499 6.919-3.60206 0.702431
0.0003 35.2 34.8 0.4 5.04| 2.65224 1213.862 0.1202031 3.08417 7.102|-3.52288 0.702431
4 0.00035 35.3 34.7 0.6 7.56 3.09428 1416.172 0.114503 3.15112 7.256-3.45593 0.878522
0.0004 35.4 34.6 0.8 10.1 3.53632 1618.482 0.1133286 3.20911 7.389-3.39794 1.003461
0.00045 35.5 34.5 1 12.6 |3.97836 1820.793 0.1140347 3.26026 7.507-3.34679 1.100371
0.0005 35.7 34.3 14 17.6 4.4204 2023.103 0.1070854 3.30602 7.612-3.30103 1.246499
Graphs (Set 6)
AH (Mercury) vs Q (Flow Rate)

J.5

0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006

-Delta H (Mercury) vs Q

Cd vs log NRe
0.125
0.12
0.115
0.11
0.105
0.1
O.095
2.8 2.9 3 .1 3.2 3.3 .4

C d vs Log NRe

AH (Mercury) vs Q (Flow Rate)

L.5

Slope 0.4913
Y-Intercept -3.8986
-2.953788161
).5
log(other term)
log(Cd) -0.944811839
Cd 0.113550267
0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006

-Delta H(Mercury) vs Q
 Page 17
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