Name : Irena siska Manalu

NIM : 01.2.17.00610
Undergraduate Nursing Program of Study
S1 Tingkat IV
Individual Course Assignment “English II”
“Chapter II”

Activity 1
Label the parts of the body.

1. Arm
2. Palm
3. Finger
4. Ankle
5. Thumb
6. Thigh
7. Ankle
8. Finger
 A
1. Face
2. Shoulder
3. Chest
4. Stomach
5. Hip
B
6. Head
7. Neck
8. Back
9. Stomach
10. Buttocks
Activity 2 -Individually
The sentences above have the same meaning, rewrite using different words
from vocabulary. (Kalimat di atas memiliki arti yang sama, ditulis ulang dengan
menggunakan kata yang berbeda dari kosakata )
1. He has got stomach ache. I don’t think that food was properly cooked.
He his got stomach sore. I don’t think that food was properly cooked

2. I have got a pain in my back and it is really aching. It is from heavy

carrying.
 I have got a pain in my head and it is really aching. It is from heavy
carrying.

3. I have got terribly sore throat and I think I am running a temperature.

I have got headache sore throat and I think I am running a temperature.

4. Have you got a headache? You don’t lookwell.

Have you got a pain in head? You don’t lookwell.

5. She is weeping, her gums really hurt. Her tooth is coming through.
She is weeping, her head really hurt. Her tooth is coming through.

6. I hurt my ankle this morning, running up the stairs. It is still verypainful.

I hurt my headaches this morning, running up the stairs. It is stil
verypainful.

Activity 3 - Individually
Write sentences by answering the question: how do you feel?
Comparative and Superlative
Comparative adjectives are used to compare two people or things.
Superlative adjectives are used to compare a person or thing with a number of
other people or things
Examples:
1. strong – stronger – the strongest
- Say, don't you think you're strong enough to pick that up for me?
(Adjective)
- She’s stronger at chess than I am. Her parents proud of her.
(Comparative)
- He is the strongest man at this place. (Superlative)
2. severe – more severe – the most severe
- He explained this meant severe internal bleeding. (Adjective)
- In more severe cases, the patient will start losing their memory
entirely (Comparative)
- He suffers from pseudologia fantastica, one of the most severe
cases I have ever encountered (Superlative)
 3. painful – more painful – the most painful
- My ankle is still to painful to walk on (Adjective)
- And what could be more painful than having to tell your child that
you’re going to die? (Comparative)
- I focused on the most painful thing I could think of (Superlative)
4. bad – worse – the worst
- Can you explain me about your bad habbit? (Adjective)
- Your habbit is worse than mine (Comparative)
- That is the worst thing that I had ever met (Superlative)
5. good – better – the best
- This is a good condition for you to start (Adjective)
- I will be better than before (Comparative)
- I wanna be the best in this competition (Superlative)
Activity 4
1. I feel better now than I did this morning.
2. My headache is more painful today than yesterday
3. My nausea is better now than I did this evening.
4. My ankles is more painful today than yesterday.
5. My throat is feeling better now than I did this evening.
6. The day is getting cold now than yesterday
7. My pain in the stomach is more painful than yesterday

Activity 5 Individually
Complete the sentences the patient uses to describe the pain with the words
below.
burning –dull –sharp –shooting –stabbing –tingling –throbbing
1. I still have a headache. It’s like a drum, a real .... pain
2. There’s a ..... ache in my lower back. It’s quite a mild pain, but sometimes
I can feel a ..... pain, like an electric shock.
3. I get this ..... feeling two or three hours after food and sometimes it’s very
sore. Sometimes it’svery uncomfortable -quite a moderate pain -but other
times it’s only a bit more than uncomfortable.
 4. So the pain in your hands, Mrs.Lilian, what does it feel like? It’s a kind
of .... feeling, like pins and needles. I get it in my feet as well, but it’s
better than last week.
5. Karin, tell me, are you in pain at the moment? Yes, I am. It’s here in my
chest. Can you describe it? Yes, it’s a ..... pain, like a knife. It’s a severe
pain. It really hurts
Answer
1. I still have a headache. It’s like a drum, a real shooting pain
2. There’s a dull ache in my lower back. It’s quite a mild pain, but sometimes I
can feel a burning pain, like an electric shock.
3. I get this stabbing feeling two or three hours after food and sometimes it’s
very sore. Sometimes it’svery uncomfortable -quite a moderate pain -but
other times it’s only a bit more than uncomfortable.
4. So the pain in your hands, Mrs.Lilian, what does it feel like? It’s a kind of
tingling feeling, like pins and needles. I get it in my feet as well, but it’s
better than last week
5. Karin, tell me, are you in pain at the moment? Yes, I am. It’s here in my
chest. Can you describe it? Yes, it’s a sharp pain, like a knife. It’s a severe
pain. It really hurts a lot.

Activity 6 – Work in Pairs

Match the adjective phrases with the descriptions.
Adjectives Description
1. burning sensation a. it feels like someone is beating a drum.
2. shooting pain b. it feels like I want to scratch
3. dull ache c. it feels like someone is hurting me with a
knife or something sharp
4. stabbing pain d. it feels like a bee is stinging me
5. tingling feeling e. it feels very hot
6. throbbing pain f. it feels lime someone is pushing lots of
small needles in your skin
7. stinging sensation g. it is a sudden pain that moves quickly
from one place to another
8. not a pain, but itchy h. it is a mild pain that is continuous
Answer :
 1. Burning sensation = E
2. Shooting pain = F
3. Dull ache = H
4. Stabbing pain = C
5. Tingling feeling = G
6. Throbbing pain = A
7. Stinging sensation = D
8. Not a pain, but itchy = B

Activity 7
Work in different pairs. What kind of pain do you think the conditions below
might cause? Discuss the location and the severity of the pain. Compare your
ideas with another pair.
1. Appendicitis
caused by an abnormal immune system response called autoimmune.
Appendix complaints are usually felt pain like being stabbed by a sharp
object in the lower abdomen. besides that there is a feeling of bloating and
diarrhea
2. Severe migraine
When a migraine appears, the sufferer will feel a headache that gets worse
with exposure to light or loud sounds and often experiences nausea.
Patients often complain the position of the pain is always on the right
almost on the back of the head (near the ear). Causes of migraine include
hormonal factors, genetic factors, changes in chemicals in the brain and
brain blood vessels
3. Labor
Diagnostics and specimens are tests that are absolutely necessary to
establish a diagnosis of a client or patient's disease.

4. Broken shoulder
Patients often complain of intense pain such as being stabbed by sharp
objects and the shoulder is difficult to move.
This condition can be caused by:
 Sports injuries: changes in shoulder position are common in contact sports,
such as football and hockey, and in sports where falls can occur, such as
skiing, gymnastics and volleyball.
Trauma not related to sports: hard impact to the shoulder during motor
vehicle accidents is a common cause of dislocation.
Fall: a change in shoulder position can occur as a result of a fall, such as
from a ladder or a slip.
5. Kidney stones
Patients often complain of pain such as sharp objects in the lower left
abdomen and pain when urinating.
Causes of Kidney Stones can be triggered by various conditions, such as
not drinking enough water, excess body weight, or the side effects of
surgery on the digestive organs. Stone deposits in the kidneys can be
caused by food or other underlying health problems. Based on the type,
kidney stones are divided into four, namely calcium stones, uric acid
stones, struvite stones, and cystine stones.
6. Tonsillitis
Patients usually complain that there is pain when swallowing, sometimes
also feel fever and sore throat. Causes of tonsillitis such as bacterial
infection, viral infection, biofilm, genetics

Activity 8
1. Yes, I have. I have had a stomachache on the right side recently. The pain was
like being stabbed by a sharp object. It's been 3 days the pain has increased.
Sometimes I vomit after drinking cold drinks and eating heavily. I feel sick
usually after dinner. I usually eat fast food and eat hot spicy food at night.
2. I call my complaint a normal stomachache

Activity 9
Ns. Anli : Good morning Mom, I am Nurse Anlina. I will take care
of you this morning shift. Anyway, I need your personal data to complete
your health status. If you don’t mind, may I ask you some question about
your identity.
Mrs. A : Morning nurse. Of course.
Ns.Anli : Can you tell me your full name, please?
Mrs.A : My name is Mrs.A.
Ns.Anli : How old are you?
Mrs.A : I am 21 years old.
Ns.Anli : And what is your religion?
Mrs.A : I am Christian.
Ns.Anli : Where do you live?
Mrs.A : I live at Dsn. Sindurejo, Ds. Kunjang, Kec. Ngancar.
Ns.Anli : And what is your occupation?
Mrs.A : I am a student .
Ns.Anli : Ok. Now, I also need to ask, what’s your marital status
and who is your next of kin, to contact in an emergency?
Mrs. A : I’m single, My Mom, is my next of kin. Her mobile
number is 08523416234.
Ns. Anli : Okay, What can I do for you?
Mrs. A I’ve been having bad stomachache lately
Ns Anli : How long have you been having them
Mrs. A : For about a week, as I remember. It just feels a little bit
worse this week. Sometimes I throw up after having cold drinks
Ns Anli : Okay. Do you get this after every meal? 
Mrs. A : It’s usually after dinner.
Ns. Anli : What do you usually have for dinner? 
Mrs. A : I usually have fast food.
Ns. Anli : Something spicy? 
Mrs A : Hot and spicy food at eight is the best way to warm my body
before going to bed.
Ns. Anli :At eight? What time do you have your lunch? 
Mrs. A : Usually at 12. I always feel nauseated in the morning so I usually
just skip the breakfast. Sometimes I’ll just grab some chips, and I’ll have
 my lunch at 12. If I’m feeling hungry, I will get more snacks in the
afternoon.
Ns. Anli : Okay, I will repeat your problem and I will report your
condition to the doctor
Mrs. A : Sure
Ns. Anli : Your stomachace feel bad lately. It feel about a week .
Sometimes you throw up after having cold drinks. You get this usually
after dinner. You usually have fast food and eat hot spicy food at eight. It’s
that right?
Mrs. A : Sure nurse
Ns. Anli : Okay, wait a minute, I will a call a doctor to examinated
Mrs A : Yes, Thank you Nurse
Ns. Anli : You’re Welcome
Activity 10 (Group or pair – Written)
a. Make a report to the doctor about the patient’s complaint above.
b. Conversation II
Doctor : call a nurse, ask about the patient’s complaint
Nurse : tell the doctor about the symptoms and your diagnose
Answer :
a. Mrs. A said she had severe stomach pain and sometimes vomited after
drinking cold drinks. Feeling nauoseus in the morning and stomach feeling
sick at night since one week.
b. Conversation II
Doctor : nurse
Nurse : yes sir
Doctor : patient on behalf of A are complaining of?
Nurse : Mrs. A said she had severe stomach pain and sometimes vomited
after drinking cold drinks. Feeling nauoseus in the morning and stomach
feeling sick at night since one week.
Doctor : recently what do patients like to eat?
Nurse : she said like to eat fast food and spicy
Doctor : okay thankyou nurse
 Nurse : your welcome

Activity 11
Description
The patient named Tn.A, 59 years old, lives on Jl. Buntu no 4 Surabaya, was
admitted to the hospital complaining of shortness of breath for 3 days ago
productive cough and phlegm was hard to come out every night, the chest was
like being pressed by a heavy object requiring a long breath to make a wheezing
sound, it was difficult to eat, the patient was weak and for 3 days ate only half of
the usual portion if forced to eat a lot will vomit. The patient is limp, pale, looks
dry lip mucosa. Mr. A only took oral medication from a pharmacy.

Data Etiology Problem

Subjective Data : Ineffective airway

Hard to breathe clearance
The patient said that he had
associated with
shortness of breath for the
Cough with phlegm airway clearance
past 3 days, coughed up
phlegm that was difficult to
Hard to get out of the
get out, the chest seemed to
phlegm
be pressed by a heavy object
then took a deep breath and a
Airway clearance is not
wheezing sound
effective
Objective Data :

The patient looks weak, his

breath wheezes, takes a deep
breath

Subjective Data : Changes in

Difficulty eating nutrition less than
The patient said it was
body requirements
difficult to eat and for 3 days
Sore throat b.d decreased oral
eating only half of the usual
intake
portion if forced to eat a lot
will vomit vomiting

Objective Data :
decreased oral intake
The patient appears limp, pale
dry lip mucosa Nutritional changes less
than the body's needs