Analog Communication Systems labratory

8*/5&3


SEMESTER


–∼

Submitted
By
'JTFIB
5BEEFTF
Reg.
No.:
18BEC

# 5FDI.
(BEC)
–
I*
YeaS

Name
of
the
School:
SENSE

VELLORE
INSTITUTE
OF
TECHNOLOGY

VELLORE
–
632014
TAMIL
NADU
INDIA

Date:

7–June–
 Task 3
Aim: To design a circuit to generate the Sum and Difference signal using
Mixer.

Theory:
At whatever point you need to change the recurrence in transmission, mixer is
utilized. Mixer deciphers a message flag of a specific recurrence to an another
recurrence utilizing the info waves. The recurrence yield is normally f1+f2 and
f1-f2. This can be utilized in middle of the road phases of the transmission and
furthermore a few times used to balance the transporter wave.
Mixer is utilized in the beneficiary circuit where the message flag of recurrence
Fs is encouraged into the blender alongside nearby oscillator flag recurrence
Flow. If Flo is more noteworthy than fs then its known as super heterodyne
collector. It delivers the total and distinction of the signs however the pass band
of the blender is inside these two. It's attributes is nonlinear and this distinction
or middle of the road recurrence is sustained to Intermediate recurrence
amplifier (IF speaker) which is constantly kept at 455 khz because of certain
remuneration reasons. The fundamental point of this thing is to convey all the
recurrence segments to a fixed recurrence go (455 kHZ) for less demanding
undertaking the executives and enhance them in ensuing steps. Now this flag is
encouraged to finder which identifies the first message flag and after that to
sound enhancer and afterward to control intensifier and afterward to amplifier.
Circuit Diagram:
Materials Required:
1. Resistors (10 Kohm, 22Kohm, 1kohm, 100ohm)
2. Capacitors (0.001uF)
3. BJT(2N3904)
4. Arbitary Function Generator
5. Digital ray Oscilloscope

Multisim Simulation:
Inference:
From the above experiment, we come to know that a mixer can be used to add
and subtract frequencies by using a high pass and low pass filter respectively.
While using a high pass filter, we choose the value of capacitor and resistor in a
manner that the corner frequency be close to the sum of two signals. During low
pass filter, corner frequency will be close to the difference of signals. In this
manner, we will be able to generate the sum and difference of signals using a
mixer.
Result:
We fulfill our desired aim to make an adder and Subtractor of frequency using a
Mixer.