CADANGAN MENDIRIKAN 52 UNIT TUMAH BERKEMBAR DUA

TINGKAT, 20 UNIT RUMAH TERES KOS RENDAH, SATU UNIT

RUMAH SESEBUAH DUA TINGKAT DI ATAS LOT-LOT 1512-
1612, SEKSYEN 42, BANDAR KULIM, DAERAH KULIM, KEDAH
DARUL AMAN.

CLIENT CONSULTANT
TETUAN COMPLETE SDN BHD TEGUH CONSTRUCTION SDN BHD
289 JALAN PONDOK LABU, TAMAN PERSIARAN SUTERA 7, BANDAR AMAN
KERANJI II, JAYA,
09000 KULIM, 08000 SUNGAI PETANI,
KEDAH DARUL AMAN KEDAH DARUL AMAN

FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA PULAU PINANG

INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN PROJECT

(CEC 594)

CAPSTONE PROJECT REPORT (P2R)

(Detention Pond)

GROUP MEMBER NO MATRIX

1. MOHD HAFIZ ZAKWAN BIN RAZALI 2016647482
2. JASMIN SURAYA BINTI JASMANI 2017419812
3. AUNI NAZURAH BINTI ROSLI 2016647756
4. NIZZATUL AQHMAR BINTI SUSHAIZAM 2016647572
5. NUR HAZLINDA BINTI HANAPIAH 2016647592

MARCH– SEPTEMBER 2020

 TABLE OF CONTENT

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1.0.1 Company Background .............................................................................................1

1.0.2 Company Address....................................................................................................2

1.0.3 Mission, Vision and Motto of Company ...............................................................3

1.0.4 Organization Chart .................................................................................................4

1.0.5 Project Background ................................................................................................5

1.0.6 Project Title ............................................................................................................5

1.0.7 Type of Development .............................................................................................5

1.0.8 Project Location ....................................................................................................5

2.0 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION ..............................................................................................6

3.0 PROBLEM SOLVING .............................................................................................................7

4.0 EVALUATION ........................................................................................................................7

5.0 SOLUTION AND RECOMMENDATION .............................................................................15

APPENDIX A: LOCATION OF DETENTION POND

1.0 Introduction

1.0.1 Company Background

Teguh Construction Sdn Bhd is locally registered engineering consultancy firm which
provides consultancy services covering multi-discipline in civil engineering.

Teguh Construction Sdn. Bhd. first established business in 2010 as an engineering

consultant. Within a short period of time, we were acknowledged as a highly specialized
civil and structural engineering team. We deliver professional consultancy services in the
field of civil and structural engineering, with advanced in structural design and civil
engineering expertise in Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Government sectors.

We have created an outstanding reputation for being productive and competent in

work and responsive in our undertaken projects. Apart from that for our projects to
complete to the highest possible standards, our team consistently delivers innovative, value
for money engineering, draughting and administration team equipped with decades of
combined experience, construction practically and precise technical skills.

Scope of works:

i. Roads, bridges, traffic and transportation.

ii. Water supply, irrigation, drainage and water treatment.
iii. Structural work and system
iv. Sewerage and waste water treatment.

1
 v. Environmental impact management
vi. Urban and town planning.
vii. Geotechnical and earthworks Project management.
Teguh Construction Sdn Bhd also offers a comprehensive range of engineering services based
on stated scope of works, including:

i. Site investigation services.

ii. Feasibility studies.
iii. Project planning and management.
iv. Structural design works.
v. Construction safety and health policy and management.
vi. Technical supervision and problem solving.
In our mission, we are committed to offer good quality, value added engineering services. As
well as develop efficient solutions which are responsible and appropriate to meet the clients’
requirements.

1.0.2 Company Address

TEGUH CONSTRUCTION SDN. BHD.

Persiaran Sutera 7, Bandar Aman Jaya,

08000 Sungai Petani, Kedah Darul Aman

No tel: 03-41421131

No fax: 03-41422897

2
1.0.3 Mission, Vision and Motto of Company

Teguh Construction Sdn. Bhd. is a provider of total engineering solution. All made possible by a
professional team that pursue engineering excellence through systematic in-depth studies and
quality assurance, upholds safety standards and professional ethics whilst striving to deliver the
most competent design since establishment in 2010.

Mission

1. To further develop and improve quality engineering consultancy services

2. To provide professional engineering solutions to meet best practice environmental and
social economic objectives.
3. To emphasize on highest standard of safety and business ethics, quality, efficient, value
added and productive engineering services.
4. To provide high quality finished construction and property development.
5. To fulfil customer’s need and satisfaction.
6. To provide conducive working environment and dynamic workforce.
7. To support environment and local culture towards harmony.

Vision
1. To provide excellence engineering consultancy services to the construction industry.
2. A construction specialist catalyzing property development through excellent
administration and management.

Motto
"Forging Ahead with Globalization and Focused Diversification in The Pursuit of
Excellence."

Motto above represents Teguh Construction’s commitment to progress towards building a more
dynamic future for all. The company is optimistic about its future prospects with a strong financial
base, experienced management and skilled workforce. We believe that by working as a team -
within the organization as well as with our valued clients, and strive together to meet current and
future challenges with confidence, energy and determination

3
 1.0.4 Organization Chart

MOHD HAFIZ ZAKWAN BIN RAZALI

Civil Engineer
(Managing Director)/ (Head of Earthwork Department)

NURHAZLINDA BINTI HANAPIAH JASMIN SURAYA BINTI JASMANI AUNI NAZURAH BINTI ROSLI NIZZATUL AQHMAR BINTI SUSHAIZAM
Civil Engineer Civil Engineer Civil Engineer Civil Engineer
(Head of Water Reticulation Department) (Head of Structural Department) (Head of Road and Drainage (Head of Waste and Wastewater
Department) Department)

4
1.0.5 Project Background

Mr. Lee Song Chai from Tetuan Complete Development Sdn. Bhd. has proposed
Permohonan Kebenaran Merancang bagi cadangan membina dan mendirikan 52-unit
rumah berkembar 2 tingkat, 1-unit rumah sesebuah 2 tingkat dan 20-unit rumah teres kos
rendah setingkat, di atas lot-lot 1512-1612, Seksyen 42, Bandar Kulim, daerah Kulim,
Kedah Darul Aman.

The proposed development project will be developed approximately on 9.411 acre of bare
land and Teguh Construction Sdn. Bhd. has been assigned to design the structural and
infrastructural work within the strata title boundary. The related area of proposed
development is governed under the jurisdiction of Majlis Perbandaran Kulim, Kedah
(MPK).

1.0.6 Project Title

CADANGAN MENDIRIKAN 52 UNIT RUMAH BERKEMBAR 2 TINGKAT, 1 UNIT

RUMAH SESEBUAH 2 TINGKAT DAN 20 UNIT RUMAH TERES KOS RENDAH
SETINGKAT, DI ATAS LOT-LOT 1512-1612,SEKSYEN 42, BANDAR KULIM,
DAERAH KULIM, KEDAH DARUL AMAN.

1.0.7 Type of Department

The proposed development consists of Semi-Detached houses, Bungalow as well as low cost
terrace houses.

1.0.8 Project Location

The project is located at Kulim, Kedah near Jalan Tanjung Indah. From this site, there are a lot
of facilities existing surrounding the area. For instances, Akif homestay, Taman Tanjung
Indah, Classix Enterprise and etc.

5
 Figure 1.1: The location of the site is inside the red circle.
Source: Google Maps

2.0 Problem Identification

During storms and a heavy downpour of rain a lot of stormwater can be generated
increasing the risks of floods in urban areas. This is worsened by increasing residential densities
and expanding industrial and commercial buildings that increase pressure on existing underground
drainage infrastructure. Many councils consider increasing the capacity of existing drainage to
cater to increased stormwater flow as being infeasible due to space and cost constraints. Since
councils are unable to reasonably deal with the issue alone, the burden of responsibility is often
placed on homeowners to help make their property’s stormwater runoff more manageable.

6
3.0 Problem Solving

Stormwater sensitive design can be planned for during the development of a property.
There are also more natural techniques that involved maintaining existing property topography,
vegetation, deep-rooted trees and minimizing covering of natural ground surface with concrete
surfaces. New establishment often need to have on-site detention facilities constructed as part of
their drainage system. Some include water tanks or concrete basins beneath driveways, designed
to capture stormwater runoff from a residential lot and hold it a little longer to reduce the impact
of flooding. The stored water drains slowly through a small opening near the base of the tank to
the stormwater system. When many properties in flood prone areas have these detention systems,
the downstream flood ‘peak’ during large storms is reduced and flood damage is minimized.

4.0 Evaluation

7
 Sheet No. 1/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang

Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah

CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

SIZING OF DETENTION POND

Area of proposed development = 3.808 ha

Location of propoed development

State : Kedah
Nearest station : Setor JPS Alor Setar
Station ID : 6103047

T 2.B1 IDF Empirical Equation

λ K ϴ
64.832 0.168 0.346 0.8

POND INFLOW HYDROGRAPH

Time of Concentration, t c = t o + t d

Overland Flow,
Where
to = Overland shee flow travel time (min)
T 2.1 L = Overland sheet flow path length (m)
n* = Horton's roughness
S = Slope of overland fow

DrainFlow,
Where
td = Travel time in the drain (min)
L = Length of reach (m)
T 2.1 n = Manning's roughness coefficient
S = Friction slope (m/m)
R = Hydraulic radius (m)

Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

8
 Sheet No. 2/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang

Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah

CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

Pre-development
Overland :
Reach Lo Slope % n* Landuse to
ab 28 0.44 0.045 Average Grassed 17.3

Drain channel :
Reach Ld Slope R n td
ab 367.00 0.003 0.71 0.03 4.31

tc = to + td Take maximum t c : 21.58 min

Storm duration, d : 0.36 hr

Post-development
Overland :
Reach Lo Slope % n* Landuse to
ab 15.00 6.67 0.015 Paved 2.71

Drain channel :
Reach Ld Slope R n td
ab 289.00 0.00346 0.51 0.018 2.31

tc = to + td Take maximum t c : 5.02 min

Storm duration, d :

Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

9
 Sheet No. 3/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang

Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah

CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

POND OUT FLOW LIMIT

Pre-development
Type of landuse : Water Body : Detention Pond (with outlet)
T2.5 C (ARI<10 yr) : 0.95
C (ARI>10 yr) : 0.95

Post-development
Type of landuse : Residential : Link and Terrace House
T2.5 C (ARI<10 yr) : 0.80
C (ARI>10 yr) : 0.90

Condition Cpost Cpre

E2.2 ARI < 10 yr 0.80 0.95
ARI > 10 yr 0.90 0.95

Compute pre and post-development discharge

Pre-development discharge :

ARI Storm Cpre Area (ha) Q pre (m³/s)

dur. (hr) I (mm/hr)
5 0.36 112.294 0.95 3.808 1.129
T2.5 50 0.36 165.332 0.95 3.808 1.662
100 0.36 185.750 0.95 3.808 1.867

The pre-development flows for this duration will become the

post-developoment flow limits in the channel immediately
downstream of the pond. The pond outflow limits for:

a) 5 year ARI 1.129 m³/s

b) 50 year ARI 1.662 m³/s
c) 100 year ARI 1.867 m³/s

Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

10
 Sheet No. 4/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang
Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah
CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

Post-development discharge :

ARI Storm Cpre Area (ha) Q pre (m³/s)

dur. (hr) I (mm/hr)
0.08 167.01 0.80 3.81 1.41
E2.2 0.13 155.05 0.80 3.81 1.31
5
E2.3 0.17 144.86 0.80 3.81 1.23
0.21 136.06 0.80 3.81 1.15
0.08 245.89 0.90 3.81 2.34
0.13 228.29 0.90 3.81 2.17
50
0.17 213.28 0.90 3.81 2.03
0.21 200.33 0.90 3.81 1.91
0.08 276.26 0.90 3.81 2.63
E2.2 0.13 256.48 0.90 3.81 2.44
100
E2.3 0.17 239.62 0.90 3.81 2.28
0.21 225.07 0.90 3.81 2.14

Estimation of pond required volume, Vs

For Type 1 hydropgraph (storm duration d is greater than t c )

E7.1a V s = dQ i - 0.5t i Q o

For Type 2 hydropgraph (storm duration d is equal to t c )

E7.1b V s = 0.5t i (Q o -Q i )

Where :
3
Vs = Storage volume (m )
3
Qi = Peak inflow (m /s)
Qo = Peak outflow (m3/s)
ti = Total duration of inflow; d + t c (s)

Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

11
 Sheet No. 5/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang
Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah
CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

Estimated pond volumes for type 1 hydrograph:

ARI duration t i (s) Qi Qo Volume, Vs (m³)

(year) (s)
301 602 1.413 1.129 86
452 753 1.312 1.129 168
5
602 903 1.226 1.129 229
753 1,054 1.152 1.129 272
301 602 2.341 1.662 205
452 753 2.174 1.662 356
50
602 903 2.031 1.662 472
753 1,054 1.907 1.662 560
301 602 2.630 1.867 230
452 753 2.442 1.867 400
100
602 903 2.282 1.867 531
753 1,054 2.143 1.867 629 ← Maximum
629

Estimated pond volumes for type 2 hydrograph:

ARI duration t i (s) Qi Qo Volume, Vs (m³)

(year) (s)
301 602 1.413 1.129 86
452 753 1.312 1.129 69
5
602 903 1.226 1.129 44
753 1,054 1.152 1.129 12
301 602 2.341 1.662 205
452 753 2.174 1.662 193
50
602 903 2.031 1.662 167
753 1,054 1.907 1.662 129
301 602 2.630 1.867 230 ← Maximum
452 753 2.442 1.867 216
100
602 903 2.282 1.867 187
753 1,054 2.143 1.867 145
230
Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

12
 Sheet No. 6/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang
Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah
CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

Maximum storage for all 2 types of hydrograph

Hydrograph Type Max. Storage (m³)

1 ( d > tc) 629
2 ( d = tc) 230

So, required pond volume = 629 m³

SIZING OF DETENTION POND

Provided area : 1,082.00 m²

Depth: 0.90 m
Volume : 973.80 m³

OK!

Cl7.2.6.2 Provide minimum freeboard : 0.50 m

Thus, provide dimension of pond

Area provided : 1,082.00 m²
Depth : 1.40 m

SIZING OF OUTLET PIPE

Q = CO AO (2g HO)0.5 Where, CO: 0.4
g: 9.81 m/s²
HO : 0.60 m
QARI : 1.662 m³/s
So, AO : 1.37 m²
Depth required : 1.32 m

So, provide Nos of pipe : 8

Diameter : 250 mm
Q actual : 0.539 m³/s
OK!

Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

13
 Sheet No.7/7
UiTM Pulau Pinang
Designed by : Nur Hazlinda Binti Hanapiah
CALCULATION SHEET Checked by : Ir Zain
Date : 16/8/2020
Job Title : Cadangan Mendirikan 52 unit Rumah Berkembar Dua Tingkat, Dua Unit Rumah Sesebuah Dua Tingkat dan Du

SIZING OF SPILLWAY
E2.10 Q required = Q ARI - Q riser 1.123 m³/s

Q spillway = C sp BH p 1.5

Csp = spillway discharge coefficient 1.46

B = emergency spillway base width 2.00 m
Hp = effective head on the spillway crest 0.5 m

Q spillway 1.032 m³/s

FALSE

END OF CALCULATION

Infra software developed by: WALI KREATIF| 013-4641412 | wali.kreatif@gmail.com

14
5.0 Solution and Recommendation

In designing a flood detention facility to meet the flow control objectives, it is necessary to
consider the behaviour of the pond storage by examining the degree of reduction of flows from the
catchment, the depths and duration of ponding and the frequency at which the overflow spillway
comes into operation.

A stormwater detention structure increases both the peak discharge release time and total outflow
hydrograph duration. Though there is reduction in the peak flow, the time shifting may result in
adverse flow effects further downstream if the reduced peak from the controlled subcatchment
coincides with the main stream peak. This is true in locations where multiple detention facilities
have been installed within developing subcatchments, downstream stormwater flooding continue
to occur. Therefore, it is critical that an optimum release timing be considered in the analysis of
multiple stormwater control facilities to ensure that the desired result is obtained for design use.
The outflow hydrograph release time or empty time of a detention pond is recommended to be
within 24 hours. Other than that, a particular rainfall pattern which provides the worst case for a
detention pond shall be found by trial and error of pond modelling behaviour applying storms of
different durations and magnitudes ARIs.

There is a risk of failure of the embankment or wall of a detention storage during a very large
flood, resulting in water wave, mud and debris. For earth embankments the most common failure
mechanism is erosion of the downstream face due to overflows. If a rill is formed and rapidly
growing, water pressure may cause stored water to burst through the weakened embankment.
Designers should perform dam break analysis using PMP data and a probable maximum flood
(PMF) calculated at the pond site. Analysis should be carried out to find minimum dam height,
pool surface area, storage volume, overtopping depth, likely flow velocities, etc. Meanwhile for
the public safety, the risk of persons drowning in detention ponds has usually been the most
important safety consideration. Recommended depths of dry pond are limited to 1.2 m or 1.5 m or
otherwise fence the ponds from public excess. The side slope of ponds should not be steeper than
1(V):4(H). Ponds with steeper slope may require a fence or rail. Special attention should be paid
to the outlets, to ensure that persons are not allowed into the area. Rails, fences, crib-walls, anti-

15
vortex devices and grates should be provided where necessary. Many safe designs are desirable
such as introduction of trees and mounds within ponds as refuges.

16
APPENDIX A : LOCATION OF DETENTION POND
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