MONITOR PRIVATE AUTOMATIC

BRANCH EXCHANGE (PABX)

SYSTEM
ABSTRACT
• A private branch exchange (PBX) is a telephone exchange that serves a particular
business or office, as opposed to one that a common carrier or telephone company
operates for many businesses or for the general public.
• PBXs are also referred to as:
EPABX – electronic private automatic branch exchange
• PBXs make connections among the internal telephones of a private organization—
usually a business—and also connect them to the public switched telephone network via
lines. Because they incorporate telephones, fax machines, modems, and more, the
general term "extension" is used to refer to any end point on the branch. PBXs are
differentiated from "key systems" in that users of key systems manually select their own
outgoing lines, while PBXs select the outgoing line automatically. Hybrid systems
combine features of both.
 INTRODUCTION :

• Electronic Private Automatic Branch Exchange is a shortening that represents EPABX

System.

• It goes under the classification of business telephone frameworks which serve a

business environment.

• Multi-line connections can be made through a solitary telephonic association.

• It is an office, restaurant hardware of huge use for telephonic availability with

expansions of a solitary telephone line. It tends to be leased from office and restaurant
gear providers as well.
FUNCTION OF THE EPABX SYSTEM
FUNCTION OF THE EPABX SYSTEM :

Four main functions of epabx system are:

• Establishing connections (circuits) between the telephone sets of two users (e.g. mapping a dialed
number to a physical phone, ensuring the phone isn't already busy)
• Maintaining such connections as long as the users require them.
• Disconnecting those connections as per the user's requirement
• Providing information for accounting purposes
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION FOR PBX

 Inspect the Premises:

 Wiring for Extension Lines
 Programming the PBX Machine
VIDEO OF PBX SYSTEM
RECORDING FROM DIRECT LINES COVERS ALL
EXTENSIONS
COMPONENTS OF EPABX :

 External Telco trunks that deliver signals to and from the EPABX.
 Microcontrollers and microcomputer for arbitrary data processing
for control and the logic.
 Console or switchboard allows the operator to control incoming calls
 UPS, connecting wiring, cabinets and other housing materials
ISDN EPABX SYSTEM :

Integrated Services Digital Network, also

known as ISDN, is a type of telephone system
that carries both voice and data in digital format
(bits) rather than waves.
PICTOGRAMS AND BOTTONS :
SPIDER EPABX SYSTEM:

 Spider EPABX is the latest in telecommunication,

based on micro-processor technology, in which the
switching matrix is based on CMOS chips
providing high reliability and low power
consumption Plug-in, modular PCB construction
ensures immediate up gradation and repairs
SPECIFICATION’S

System Capacity Minimum 8 Lines Maximum 64 Lines

Total
Trunk Line Resistance 600 Ohms 1500 Ohms Max
Dialling Speed 10 pps
Speech Paths 7 Links
Cabling Method 2 Wire System
Input Voltage 220 + - 10% V AC, 50 Hz
Power Consumption Less than 50 Watt
SYSTEM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS :

 The operating system of EPABX shall be Linux based with hardened to avoid any
virus attacks.
 Guest House EPABX shall have 48 extensions expandable up to 96 extensions.
 The system shall be equipped with minimum 1 GB RAM and 80 GB HDD.
 The main & guest house EPABX system shall be provided with back-up power for 8
hrs. Run. Main system shall have the call billing software to get details of calls made
by each extension through EPABX and other features. Other required software
packages for operating and maintaining the system shall be provided.
CONDITIONS :

 The main EPABX shall be installed in the EPABX room in administration building and EPABX for
guest house shall be installed in guest house receptionarea.
 Max. ambient temp -- 45°C
 Min. ambient temp -- 5°C
 Max. R.H. -- 90%
 Min R.H. -- 20%
 Altitude above means sea level -- 1000 mtrs
 POWER SUPPLY - 415 V + 10%, 3-phase, 4 wire, 50Hz + 3%, effectively earthed.
FUTURE UPGRADES AND PRICE:

 Upgradability and the cost of expanding the EPABX system needs to be

considered as well.
 Price is another important factor to consider as India is a very price
sensitive market. If you are choosing the cheaper PBX, then it should not
compromise on the quality. There are many supplementary costs like
wiring, power supply backup, battery, rack, etc. Maintenance costs also
need to be taken into account
ADVANTAGES OF EPABX SYSTEMS :

 Sharing of Resources
 Easy Programming
 Call transfer
 Call waiting
 Conference call
 Now a days EPABX System offers Alarms,Remainderss for meeting,
appointments, Do Not Disturb (DND) etc.
DISADVANTAGE OF EPABX SYSTEM :

 Need careful handling.

 Installed and fixed at one place.
 Maintenance cost is high.
 Required Electricity .
APPLICATIONS

 Shopping mall
 Schools and universities
 Call centers
 Information centre
CONCLUSION

EPBAX system is the way people communicate with other very easily but
at a fixed place only. Fortunately, new Standards May soon Let us leave
the analog world Behind.