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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

2 CLAUSES: if clause + main clause

“Zero” conditional 1st. conditional 2nd. conditional 3rd conditional

General condition Real situations Unreal / imaginary Ureal / imaginary ----- past
Probable situation (regret / wish)

If you study, you pass the exam. If I have time, I’ll do my homework. If I could go out with my friends. I If I hadn’t become a teacher, I
would go to Huanchaco. wouldn’t have met you.
You pass the exam if you study. I’ll watch TV If I have time.
If I were you, I would change my
You pass the exam when you study. If Gian has time, he’ll watch tv.
laptop.
If I had studied for the contest, I
If I found 1000 dollars on the street, I would have gone on a cruise.
If you don’t eat, you get sick. If Gian has time, he’s going to watch would be very happy.
TV.
If I found 1000 dollars on the street, I
If Gian has time, he might watch TV. would spend it on clothes.
If I have time, I can do my homework.

IF Clause: present tense If Clause: present tense If clause: past tense If clause: past perfect
Main clause: present tense Main clause: will + verb Main clause: would + verb Main clause: would + present perfect

will: promise, unplanned action.

going to: wish, intention, purpose, dream, ambitious

might: I might travel on holidays.

I’m going to travel on holidays

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