Conditionals 0|1|2|3|

Magda
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If + WARUNEK , REZULTAT Różnice

Real Hipothetical
0 CONDITIONAL

,
2nd CONDITIONAL
Present Present
If + Simple Simple
używaj go, kiedy coś jest zawsze prawdziwie oraz gdy warunek
If +
Past
Simple
, would
+ verb
daje zawsze ten sam rezultat sytuacja hipotetyczna, GDYBANIE odnośnie czegoś co nie jest
If you don't eat, you get hungry. prawdą i pewnie nigdy nie będzie. Dotyczy obecnych lub
ogólnych sytuacji

1st CONDITIONAL If I had enough money I would buy a new car.

If +
Present
, Future 3rd CONDITIONAL

Simple Simple
używaj go, by określić warunek, którego skutek będzie w przyszłości

If she doesn't get an invitation, she won't come.

If +
Past
Perfect
, would
have + v3
sytuacja hipotetyczna, GDYBANIE odnośnie czegoś, co już się
Zamiast IF można użyć:
wydarzyło. Sytuacje z przeszłości.

If I had learnt more, I would have passed the exam.



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Excercise 1. 0 / 1st Conditional

1. If I am sad, I watch / will watch a funny movie.

2. If it snows this winter, I build / will build a snowman.
3. If the coronavirus cases are lower in a month, I travel / will travel.
4. If I eat / will eat healthy this week, I will feel better.
5. If it rains, the street gets / will get wet.
6. If you don’t put ice cream in the freezer, it melts / will melt.
7. If I go / will go to the party tonight, I won’t stay long.
8. If you drink too much alcohol, you get / will get drunk.
9. If you exercise, you lose / will lose weight.
10. If they get / will get married, I will be very happy.


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Excercise 2. 2nd / 3rd

'd -> would/had

1. We’d have packed / ’d pack extra clothes if we had realized it was going to be so cold.
2. I wouldn’t go / wouldn’t have gone to his leaving party even if he asked me.
3. You would have known what to do if you listened / 'd listened to my instructions carefully.
4. We would be able to enjoy the sun today if we 'd done / did this work yesterday.
5. You wouldn’t be so hungry now if you hadn't eaten/didn't eaten a good breakfast.
6. I would help/ would have helped you find the right path if I had known how to navigate.
7. We wouldn’t be / wouldn’t have been here now if we hadn’t asked for directions.

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Excercise 3.
1.- I wouldn’t tell her if I ……….. you. She can’t keep a secret.
a.- will be b.- were c.- am d.- had been
2.- Paul would be a good artist if he …….... more patience.
a.- had b.- has c.- will have d.- have
3.- If they invited me to their party I ………… absolutely delighted.
a.- am b.- will be c.- would be d.- was
4.- He ……….. so many accidents if he drove more carefully.
a.- hadn’t b.- wouldn’t have c.- hasn’t d.- won’t have
5.- I would help them if they ……….. to me.
a.- had listened b.- listened c.- will listen d.- would listen
6.- If the weather ………. warmer, we would go out.
a.- will be b.- had been c.- were d.- is
1st, 2nd, 3rd Conditional
If I/she/he were ...
7.- Unless* you ……….., you won’t find out the truth.
a.- will ask b.- won’t ask c.- ask d.- don’t ask
8.- If you ……….. me, I will bring you the book.
a.- reminded b.- will remind c.- would remind d.- remind
9.- If I ……….. about your birthday, I would have bought you a present.
a.- knew b.- would know c.- know d.- had known
10.- If Anna ………….. a little taller, she could become a model.
a.- will be b.- is c.- had been d.- were
11.- If I smoked a cigarette, ………… you?
a.- would it bother b.- will it bother c.- does it bother d.- it bothers
12.- If he ……….. swimming in such a rough sea, he wouldn’t have drowned.
a.- wouldn’t have gone b.- didn’t go c.- won’t d.- hadn’t gone
 Excercise 4. Przetłumacz fragmenty zdań.

1 Unless (ona nie przeprosi) _____________________________________________, I won't talk to her anymore.

2. If you (spotkasz ją)_____________________________________________, tell her to give me a ring.
3. They (nie wezwaliby policji)____________________________________________ if his behaviour hadn't got out of hand.
4. (Gdybyś mi nie pomógł)____________________________________________ , I wouldn't have made it on time.
5. (Gdzie schowałbyś)____________________________________________ your belongings if you knew there was such a need?
6. Would you (miał coś przeciwko temu, żebym skróciła)____________________________________________ your speech a
little bit?
7. (Byłabym wdzięczna)____________________________________________ if you kept this information to yourself.
8. We will continue doing business with them (o ile nic sie nie zmieni)____________________________________________ .
9. If you ____________________________________________ (miał wybrać), would you press charges or not?
10. They wouldn't have convicted her if they (nie byli przekonani)____________________________________________ about
her guilt beyond a shadow of a doubt.
 Excercise 5. Uzupełnij zdania tak, by zachować sens zdania
wyjściowego. Możesz wpisać 2-6 słów.

1. If you promise not to damage my new bag, you can borrow it. LONG
You can borrow my new bag........................................ not to damage them.
2. We arrived late because our train was delayed. TURNED
If our train hadn’t been delayed, we ........................................ time.
3. You might get bored on the plane, so you should download some movies. CASE
Download some movies ................................. bored on the plane.
4. His mum advised him to take some vitamin pills. WERE
‘If ........................................ take some vitamin pills,’ said his mum.
5. You aren’t allowed to smoke here without getting into trouble. SMOKE
If you ........................................ get into trouble.
*6. Jim says he will only leave if Sarah agrees to go with him. UNLESS
Jim has refused ......................................................... with him.


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Homework ! 1st, 2nd, 3rd Conditional