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A PAPER WRITTEN
BY
REG. NO : 172202011
MEDAN
2020
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am, ANTONIO BASTANTA TARIGAN, declare that I am the sole author of this paper.
Except where reference are made in text of this paper, this paper contains no material
published else where or extracted in whole or in part from a paper by which I have qualified
for awarded another degree. No other person’s work has been used without due
acknowledgement in the main text of the paper. This paper has not been submitted for aware
of another degree in any tertiary education.
Signed :
Date :
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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
I am willing that my paper should be available for reproduction at the discreation on the
librarian of the English Department, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Sumatera
Utara on the understanding that users are made aware of their obligation under law of the
Republic Indonesia
Signed :
Date :
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ABSTRACT
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ABSTRAK
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First of all, I would like to thank and praise to the Almighty God, Jesus Christ for
giving me health, strength, and guidance to me so, that I can complete this paper as one of the
requirements to get degree of Diploma English at the Faculty of Cultural Studies, University
of Sumatera Utara.
Then, I give my second special love for both of my parents Malemta Tarigan and
Juliati Pinem for the endless support, pray, loves, and advices .My special thanks are also
conveyed to my sister and brother Ariel Tarigan and Brigitha Tarigan. Thanks for support,
advices, motivation, cares and other things to help me complete my paper.
I am grateful to all of those with whom I have had the pleasure to work during this
paper, so my special thanks to:
Dra. Swesana Mardia Lubis, M.Hum., as the Head of Diploma III English Study
Program. Thank you for corrections and suggestions in completing this paper
All Lectures in Diploma III English Study Program. Thank you for giving me
knowledge.
To my lovely friends Emya Keloko, Mario Purba, Lio Naomi, Suci Anggeraini,
Anggara Manalu, Hamidah Manullang and Sephin Theofany Thanks for all the
time we spend together doing our paper, all the jokes that light up my days, support,
advices, and motivations.
Thank you for all my classmates in Diploma III English Study Program who I
cannot mention one by one here.
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However, I realize this paper is still far from perfect, Then, I am waiting for any
constructive critics and suggestion. Finally, I hope this paper can be useful for everyone.
The Author
ANTONIO TARIGAN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION.................................................................................................i
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION............................................................................................ii
ABSTRACT.............................................................................................................................iii
ABSTRAK...............................................................................................................................iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.....................................................................................................v
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................vii
CHAPTER 1.............................................................................................................................1
1.1 Background of The Study.........................................................................................1
1.2 Problem of The Study...............................................................................................3
1.3 Scope of The Study....................................................................................................3
1.4 The method of the study............................................................................................4
CHAPTER 2.............................................................................................................................5
2.1 Semantics.........................................................................................................................5
2.2 Figurative Language......................................................................................................6
2.3 Types of Figurative Language.......................................................................................6
2.3.1 Hyperbole............................................................................................................7
2.3.2 Personification....................................................................................................7
2.3.3 Metaphor.............................................................................................................8
2.3.4 Simile...................................................................................................................8
2.3.5 Repetition............................................................................................................9
2.4 Song..................................................................................................................................9
2.5 Lyric...............................................................................................................................10
CHAPTER 3...........................................................................................................................11
3.1 Hyperbole......................................................................................................................11
3.2 Simile.............................................................................................................................13
3.3 Metaphor.......................................................................................................................14
3.4 Personification..............................................................................................................15
3.5 Repetition......................................................................................................................15
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CHAPTER 4...........................................................................................................................17
4.1 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................17
4.2 Suggestion......................................................................................................................17
BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................................18
APPENDIX.............................................................................................................................19
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
our activity without language, it’s show us how important its role in our life. Language is way
to communicate with others, to convey the intent and purpose of a thought, to transfer
opinion from our minds and ways to express ideas to others. This definition compatible with
Chomsky’s definition about language which “a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite
Linguistics is the study of language - how it is put together and how it functions. Various
building blocks of different types and sizes are combined to make up a language. Sounds are
brought together and sometimes when this happen, they change their form and do interesting
things. Words are arranged in a certain order, and sometimes the beginnings and endings of
the words are changed to adjust the meaning. Then the meaning itself can be affected by the
arrangement of words and by the knowledge of the speaker about what the listener will
understand. Linguistics is the study of all of this. There are various branches of linguistics
which are given their own name, some of which are described below. Linguists are people
effect in the mind of the listener or reader that goes beyond the literal meaning or expected
use of the words involved. There are 6 types of figurative language that can be found in any
literature work such as song, poem, rhymes and many more. By using figurative language the
writer or the song writer wanted to add a meaning in his work. In this paper the writer would
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like to find types of figurative language in selected songs of Motionless In White. There are
2. Simile, this means (the use of) an expression comparing one thing with another, always
3. Metaphor is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t
5. Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a sentence or a poetical line, with no
In this paper, the writer chose to examine the figurative language found in the song lyric.
The writer chooses the Motionless In White’s selected songs because they are contain many
kind of figurative language. The writer shows an intention to find meaning in the songs lyric
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because the song lyric has special idea and meaning which is the songs writer use figurative
language to embellish his song through the lyrics. Figurative language meaning generally
used by the singer to create some special effect and to make it more imaginative. Besides,
Motionless In White band they’re band from America who uses figurative language in
their songs. Motionless In White formed 2009 with 7 album from 2009-2019 which are When
Love Met Destruction, The Whoror, Creature, Infamous, Reincarnate, Graveyard Shift and
Disguise. The genre of this band is metal core, gothic metal and alternative metal. The
figurative meaning used in the of Motionless In White songs are interesting research, because
its’ important to know well and this makes the writer decided to a study on the topic ‟ A
Based on the object that has explained, the problem of the study are :
The scope of this study has an important role in this writing of this paper it is used to
limit the problem. This paper attempt to focus on the description figurative meaning found in
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1.4 The method of the study
In this paper the writer applies the method of qualitative. The library inquire about
applies to help the investigation of the representation, gathering a few information and data
required from the significant books or different assets. A portion of the books outside the
library likewise help give data about the kinds of illustration. The author additionally looks
from web to enhance the University of Sumatera Utara data which is connected with the
theme to discover the kinds of figurative language found in Motionless In White songs.
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CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 Semantics
Palmer (1976:1) says, “Semantics is technical term used refer to the study of meaning.”
language. The meaning of phrases, sentences depend on the meaning of its words and the
structure. System for analyzing language divides linguistics expression into two classes:
literal meaning and non-literal meaning. Uses in non-literal are called figurative expression.
Literal meaning denotes the speaker mean according to common or dictionary usage, while
non-literal meaning (figurative expression) connotes additional layers of meaning. When the
people eye or ears receive a message, the mind must interpret the data to convert it into
meaning. This set of memories will give prominence to the most common or literal meanings,
but also suggest reasons for attributing different meanings. The study of the linguistics
concerned with aspects of meaning in language. Work in semantic deal with the description
of word and sentence meaning. There are certain kinds of meaning or certain aspects of
meaning in linguistics (Lyons, 1981:139). Geoffrey Leech (1974:9) explains that semantics
becomes more and more pressing. Katz (1972:1) also states that semantics is the study of
linguistic meaning. It is concern with what sentence and other linguistics object express, not
with the arrangement with their syntactic parts or with their pronunciation.
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2.2 Figurative Language
what users of a language apprehend as the standard meaning of words, or else the standard
order of words, in order to achieve some special meaning or effect. Figures are sometimes
described as primarily poetic, but they are integral to the functioning of language and
as at any rate of saying some different option from common way. It is all the more barely
perusers and scholars appropriately use better style than clarify the thoughts of the traditional
logical them. Methods for old style way of talking has been utilized by the Roman Cicero and
Suetonius writer who wears allegorical in the feeling of "shadows, pictures, suggestions,
purposeful anecdotes". Glucksberg (2001:8), states that figurative meaning is derived from
the literal and can be discovered by discovering the nature of substitution of the
From the explanation above we can see that figurative language is the way the writer
paper, the writer will only explain 5 from 19 kinds of figurative language. They are metaphor,
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There are several kind of figurative language, as follow :
2.3.1 Hyperbole
According to Zainuddin (1999:54) states that “hiperbola adalah gaya yang
mengungkapkan sesuatu dengan cara melebih lebihkan dengan tujuan untuk menggerakkan
hati”. It means hyperbole use to make something bigger what actually it is, without
For example:
That sentence means he has such wonderful, aesthetic and huge house. We can see that
2.3.2 Personification
Zainuddin (1992:53), tells that personifikasi ialah melukiskan sesuatu (benda mati)
digambarkan seperti yang dilakukan manusia atau seperti benda hidup. It means that
that do not animate as if it has the properties of human nature. Meanwhile, Lingga (2007:15)
states that personifikasi adalah representasi dari benda mati atau ide-ide abstrak sebagai
For example:
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2.3.3 Metaphor
According to Keraf (2009: 139), metaphor is a kind of analogy that compares two
things directly, but in a form that brief. Metaphor as direct comparisons do not use the word:
as, tubs, like, and so on, so that the first principal directly connected with the principal second
fact. Process the same as simile but gradually equations and basic information about the first
eliminated.
For example:
From sentence above we can understand that the meaning is she is on top of his career
2.3.4 Simile
According to Montgomery, Durant, Fabb, Furniss and Mills (2007:119), simile is a
between two terms through words such as “like and „as‟. Simile does not, strictly speaking,
always entail figurative language, since both terms of a simile can often be understood
literally.
For example:
This expression using comparison between sky and earth which means cant be
From the experts’s opinion and example above, it can be concluded that simile was
comparison that is explicit, between two things using conjunctive. They are like, as than,
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2.3.5 Repetition
According to Askarova (2015), Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a
sentence or a poetical line, with no particular placement of the words, in order to secure
emphasis. This is such a common literary device that it is almost never even noted as a
figure of speech.
For example:
In the sentence, we can see a repeating of a word “kill” which is a repetition, and it
can be concluded that Repetition is repeating of a word which among them are still related
to each other.
2.4 Song
Song is an art of music that contains words and melody and we used to sing in our
daily life. At its most basic, a song is a short piece of music, usually with words. It combines
melody and vocals, although some composers have written instrumental pieces, or musical
works without words, that mimic the quality of a singing voice. The words of a song are
called lyrics.
Song usually performed in concert, ceremonial and any kind of event. A person who
sing is called singer and the performance is called singing. According to Oxford Dictionary
song is short piece of music with words that you sing. Songs can be categorized in many
genres such as pop, rock, jazz, latin, country and many more.
In a song we can find lyric, which means lyric is literature works. According to free
statement above we can conclude lyric can complete and embellish the song.
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2.5 Lyric
and non-narrative poem. A lyric uses a single speaker, who expresses personal emotions or
thoughts. Lyrical poems, which are often popular for their musical quality and rhythm, are
pleasing to the ear, and are easily put to music. Stanford (2003:65) states the word “lyric
come from the lyre, the Greek instrument used for musical accompaniment of poetry, which
was often sung or chanted. Albeit a verse sonnet may delineate an out war activity, it by and
(1995:703) defines, lyric is expressing the writer’s feelings. Lyric is made to express deep
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CHAPTER 3
3.1 Hyperbole
that makes something looks and sounds bigger. We can see the type of this figurative
language from the sentence, if the sentence exaggerate or looks impossible to happen.
In the song called ” Reincarnate” has been found 2 hyperbole, in the song , in the
song “Abigail” has been found 1 hyperbole and in the song” Eternally Yours” has been found
So we can reincarnate”
From statement above we can conduct that it’s a hyperbole, we can see exaggerates
sentence there crawling from hell fallen from grace, we can see that as a struggle from
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So we can reincarnate”
By sentence above we can see that statement as type of hyperbole, it describes that
someone want to reincarnate with proverb Christ’s misery. The word nail means a pain
3.”Wish upon the star but they won’t save you tonight
God has forsaken thee to hell, we are going to hang from the sky
sinner that cannot be forgiven for what she has done even a star that generally can grant
In this statement we can see that this is type of hyperbole, it describes that a couple
who love each other endlessly event their love cannot be separated away even with
tombstone on their grave. Rot in this garden show that they died together. And the word
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5.” Im ready to bury all of my bones
In this lyric we can see as a type of hyperbole, it describes that a person willingly
to die to his/her love, we can see this through the words above” ready to bury all of my
3.2 Simile
Simile is figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a
different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid. While similes are mainly
used in forms of poetry that compare the inanimate and the living, there are also terms in
In the song entitle ”Soft” has been found 1 simile, in the song entitle “Contemptress” has
This lyric is type of simile because there is a word using “as” as characteristic of
simile. That lyric means like a dignity of a person who died, it describes a human with
high position died and in the underworld and asked about good thing he has done in his
life.
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7.”you burn like a cigarette”
This categorized as simile because there is a word “like” which means comparing
3.3 Metaphor
comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share common characteristic.
In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects are made based on a
In the song entitle ”Reincarnate” has been found 1 metaphor, in the song entitle”
From statement above we can see as metaphor, he really not leaves his “past” he’s
trying to say to forget all his sin and misery he felt before in his life. The word “grave”
The lyric above is kind of metaphor, because he is not really “hiding from the sin”
he trying to describes his passionate love to his lover. This word “passionate” refers to
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10.”a burning lust to catch the flame”
A burning lust to catch the flame is a metaphor, he is trying to describe about two
human that love each other deeply. The word “ burning lust” refers to their love that
heating up.
3.4 Personification
onto inanimate objects, animals, deities, or forces of nature. It means that you give human
In the song entitle “Reincarnate” has been found 1 personification, which is:
From lyric above we conduct as personification, we can see that word “aspirin”
this is strong example show that it is a personification, because you can’t give aspirin a
3.5 Repetition
In the song entitle” Abigail” has been found 2 repetition and in the song ”Soft” has
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12.”she’s is a witch she’s a witch and I’m a heretic so”.
Lyric above is type of repetition because of this lyric “she is a witch she a witch”,
this lyric describe a wicked girl that sinful for what she have done.
These categorized as repetition because word ”confess” mention several times, the
lyric means to repent for sin we have done and to pray and confess every bad things we
The words is categorized as repetition because the piece of lyrics is “I’m insane
I’m insane in the membrane” it’s describes about a man with anger and hatred.
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CHAPTER 4
4.1 Conclusion
After analyzing the data from Motionless In White song we can conclude that
figurative language can embellish and make song more beautiful. From collected data it is
found that there are 14 elements of figurative languages in 5 Motionless In White songs.
hyperbole and repetition is the most figurative language that used in this 5 songs, it seems
that the writer found his lyric’s beauty from figurative language.
4.2 Suggestion
Figurative language is often to use in any literal work such a music, poem and
poetry. In figurative language you can find multiple meaning in any literature work, that’s
why the writer thinks the student of English Diploma need to learn more about figurative
language. The writer suggests the reader or the student if you want to analyze a literature
work you need to able focus on the data and keep collecting data from any source to find the
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Luxemburg, J. V. (1989). Pengantar Ilmu Sastra Trans Dick Hartoko. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia
Lyons, 21, 22
Abram, M.H. (1999). A Glossary of Literary Term (07 ed).Californa: Thomson Learning, 40,
41.
Zainuddin. (1992). Materi Pokok Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Jakarta: RinekaCipta, 28
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APPENDIX
After touring in support of The Whorror, Motionless in White had written enough songs to
complete a full-length album. The album was named When Love Met Destruction. When
Love Met Destruction was recorded in 2008 initially at Soundmine recording studio then
finished at Zach Neil's home by Dave Cutrone and Zach Neil, and was released the same year
on Masquerade Recordings. Neil added the band to his stage on the Warped tour with the
new record in hand and the band quickly caught the attention of Shawn Milke
from Alesana who offered to manage the band. Shortly thereafter Bob Becker of Fearless
Records contacted Zach Neil to make an offer to buy the band's recording contract and sign
the band to Fearless. The band and Neil agreed and Tragic Hero was offered to incubate the
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first official release to help grow the band leading up to their Fearless debut. The band was
never actually signed to Tragic Hero Records.
The band parted ways with guitarist Michael Costanza and brought in current guitarist
Ryan Sitkowski as his replacement. Despite being signed to Fearless before the months
leading up to the release of the EP form of When Love Met Destruction, it was distributed
through Tragic Hero on February 17, 2009. The song "Ghost in the Mirror" was made as the
band's first ever single and had a music video produced for it.
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ABIGAIL
Burn baby burn
She's a witch, she's a witch and I'm a heretic
So, learn baby learn
She's a witch, she's a witch and I'm a heretic so, learn
Wish upon the stars, but they won't save you tonight
God has forsaken thee to hell, we're going to hang from the sky
Feel the weight of the stones crush hard on your chest
Confess, confess before you run short of breath
Confess, confess here for your sins
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REINCARNATE
Get up
You pull the trigger just for fun
Forgetting I'm a loaded gun
So hate me for the things I've done
And not for what I've now become
I want this
I need this
I love it
Crawling from hell
Fallen from grace
And there is nothing left to take
Leaving the past to the grave
So we can reincarnate
You sit upon your throne of filth
Condemning what you haven't built
So hate me cause you're standing still
Watching while I shoot to kill
I live this
I breathe this
You crave it
Crawling from hell
Fallen from grace
And there is nothing left to take
Leaving the past to the grave
So we can reincarnate
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There's one thing you forget
You can't make me play dead
I've swallowed your bullshit
No respect
You make me fucking sick
Give me a reason
I won't bite my tongue
I am not afraid spineless
A dominion of nothing is all you will reign
You laugh but what did you create
Bitch you give a fucking aspirin a headache
Through hell
From grace
There's nothing left
Crawling from hell
Fallen from grace
There's nothing left for you to take
Driving the nail through my mistakes
So we can reincarnate
When we lie down, we're sore and sick
We fall down, sink or swim
Underground
The remedy for who we are
And what lies beneath
Reincarnate
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ETERNALLY YOURS
Blow the bridge to the past
Wipe the fingerprints
Melt your heart encased in wax
Steal it with a kiss
Our fate engraved
Scar enslaved
As we mutually destruct
Repose, my love, I've sinned enough for the both of us
I'm ready to bury all of my bones
I'm ready to lie but say I won't
So tell me your secrets
And join me in pieces
To rot in this garden made of stones
Eternally yours
I feed like you taught me and selflessly swallow
We coalesce in darkness, so selfishly hollow
Examine the wreckage
Writhing in tempo
Invisible anguish casting a shadow
I'm ready to bury all of my bones
I'm ready to lie but say I won't
So tell me your secrets
And join me in pieces
To rot in this garden made of stones
Eternally yours
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As we rest in pieces, though I know not your name
I would suffer forever to absolve all your pain
And in the name of love
I'm ready to bury all of my bones
I'm ready to lie but say I won't
So tell me your secrets
And join me in pieces
To rot in this garden made of stones
I'm ready to bleed to make amends
And sleep in this dirt we call our bed
So tell me your secrets
And join me in pieces
To fall and rewrite the bitter end
Eternally yours
I'm more than willing to rot in hell with you
I'm ready to bury all of my bones
I'm ready to lie but say I won't
So tell me your secrets
And join me in pieces
To rot in this garden made of stones
I'm ready to bleed to make amends
And sleep in this dirt we call our bed
So tell me your secrets
And join me in pieces
To fall and rewrite the bitter end
Eternally yours
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SOFT
You're mine motherfucker
Let me begin with envy's a sin
You'll have to find new words to invent
'Cause I've heard your broken record, and i'm not impressed
I love when you talk, I just use it to drive me
I won't let your judgement define me
I'm not broken, so don't fix me
I want you to hate me
Tell me what you've lost
Hang me on your cross
If you're so wise, then why are you so Soft?
Do you leave your "throne" as you cast your stones?
I'm above living under your microscope
I'm insane, I'm insane in the membrane
I wanna fuck your face with a switchblade
I'm not broken, so don't fix me
I'll leave you behind me
Internet killed the video star
Cry baby cry baby, did I just hear you whimper?
Cry baby cry
Suck my middle fucking finger
Cry baby, Cry baby
What have you done lately?
Cry baby, Cry baby
What have you done?
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Tell me what you've lost.
Demonize my flaws
Do they call you when dumb needs a mascot?
Do you leave your throne as you cast your stones?
I'm above living under your microscope
You dilate, god of your existence
Begging me to listen while you pray
Swallow in vain, sliver spoon religion
Closer from a distance
You're mine motherfucker
CONTEMPTRESS
In darkness, you're all around me
I know our future, I feel your body
What if I told you that I planned this?
What if I want to lose control?
What if I take the blame and become the drug
And dissolve as you swallow?
Covered in your silhouette
Elated for your bitter end
Don't hide the shame from our lips
(Glowing in amber, burn in sin)
Against the wall, we fall from grace
The pain we love is taking shape
A burning lust to touch the flame
Over and over again
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We've played this role a thousand times
The same old script, just different lies
You disappear without a trace
Concealing the crimes on your face
Beneath all the pleasure, all you are is pain
And you deserve every second of your suffering
But yet I can't stop, crawling to your doorstep
Every time you beckon
I'm self destructing, trust in nothing
Save me
You burn like a cigarette
I took my time to suck you in
So take me out of my head
And spread your ashes on my skin
Against the wall, we fall from grace
The pain we love is taking shape
A burning lust to touch the flame
Over and over again
We've played this role a thousand times
The same old script, just different lies
You disappear without a trace
Concealing the crimes on your face (crawl)
Your skin like winter
I felt you shiver
I heard you whisper
But the pills were quicker
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I watched you wither
I am the killer
Against the wall we fall from grace
The pain we love is taking shape
A burning lust to touch the flame
(Over and over again)
We beg like dirt and flesh disarms
We built it up, to fall apart
Even the honesty was fake
Concealing the crimes on your face
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