§        

⑹  
sin  



If  and  are differentiable function of   then

   ′          ′    

 

⑺  tan 
 

⑴ logarithmic  polynomial  trigonometric  exponential

     ′  

⑵ If     and      then  ′  ′   and ⑻  sin 

 
⑵  ′   ′    Thus

⑵    ′        ′         

  Evaluate the indefinite integral    Prove the reduction formula   ≥  
 
cos sin       
⑴  
 
⑴ sin        sin   
  


⑵    


    ′   
 ′        

    ′   
 ′        

tan sec      
⑵  sec      
    sec 
 
⑶   ln  

⑷  ln  

⑸   sin  

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§        ▣ Strategy for Evaluating  tan 
 sec  

case①  is even     
▣ Strategy for Evaluating  sin 
 cos   

case①  is odd        
 
tan   sec  

  tan  
 sec    sec  
 
sin   cos    

  tan  
   tan     sec  
  sin 
 cos   cos  
case②  is odd       
  sin 
   sin    cos   
⑴  is odd        
case②  is odd        
   tan  sec  
     

 
sin     cos  
  tan   sec  tan  sec 
  

  sin   cos  sin  

  
  sec     sec  tan  sec 
  

    cos   cos  sin  

  
⑵  is even     
case③  is even   is even
 
  tan  sec  
   

sin       cos   
   sec     sec
 
 ․ sec      

 
cos      cos   
 ⑵ Here we integrate by parts with
  sec    ′  sec 

  Evaluate the indefinite integral 


⑴ 
sin      Evaluate the indefinite integral 

⑴ tan   sec  

⑵  tan  sec  
 

⑵  sin  cos  
 

⑶  tan  sec  
 

⑶  sin  cos  
 

⑷  sec  


⑷  sin  


⑸  cos  


⑸  tan  sec 


⑹  sin  cos  
 

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