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4. Actividades Evaluativas
1. lim 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20
𝑥→3
𝑥 2 +6𝑥−40
2. lim
𝑥→4 𝑥 2 −16
Factorizando:
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 40 (𝑥 + 10)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑥 + 10
= =
𝑥 2 − 16 (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 4) 𝑥+4
𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 40 𝑥 + 10
lim 2
= lim
𝑥→4 𝑥 − 16 𝑥→4 𝑥 + 4
lim (𝑥 + 10)
= 𝑥→4
lim (𝑥 + 4)
𝑥→4
lim 𝑥 + lim 10
= 𝑥→4 𝑥→4
lim 𝑥 + lim 4
𝑥→4 𝑥→4
(4) + 10
=
(4) + 4
14
=
8
7
= = 1,75
4
𝑥 2 −25
3. lim
𝑥→5 2 −20𝑥
4𝑥
Factorizando:
𝑥 2 − 25 (𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 5) 𝑥 + 5
2
= =
4𝑥 − 20𝑥 4𝑥(𝑥 − 5) 4𝑥
Factorizando:
𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 56 (𝑥 + 8)(𝑥 + 7) 𝑥 + 8
= =
𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 14 (𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 7) 𝑥 + 2
𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 56 𝑥+8
lim 2
= lim
𝑥→4 𝑥 + 9𝑥 + 14 𝑥→4 𝑥 + 2
lim (𝑥 + 8)
= 𝑥→4
lim (𝑥 + 2)
𝑥→4
lim 𝑥 + lim 8
= 𝑥→4 𝑥→4
lim 𝑥 + lim 2
𝑥→4 𝑥→4
(4) + 8
=
(4) + 2
12
=
6
=2
3𝑥 2 −12𝑥
5. lim 3𝑥 2 −7𝑥−20
𝑥→4
Factorizando:
3𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 3𝑥(𝑥 − 4) 3𝑥
2
= =
3𝑥 − 7𝑥 − 20 (3𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 4) 3𝑥 + 5
Factorizando:
7𝑥 2 − 21𝑥 7𝑥(𝑥 − 3) 7
= =
9𝑥 2 − 27𝑥 9𝑥(𝑥 − 3) 9
7𝑥 2 − 21𝑥 7
lim 2
= lim
𝑥→4 9𝑥 − 27𝑥 𝑥→4 9
7
=
9
8𝑥 2 +16𝑥
7. lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 2 −4
Factorizando:
8𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 8𝑥(𝑥 + 2) 8𝑥
2
= =
𝑥 −4 (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 + 2) 𝑥 − 2
8𝑥 2 + 16𝑥 8𝑥
lim = lim
𝑥→−2 𝑥 2 − 4 𝑥→−2 𝑥 − 2
lim (8𝑥)
= 𝑥→−2
lim (𝑥 − 2)
𝑥→−2
lim 8𝑥
𝑥→−2
=
lim 𝑥 − lim 2
𝑥→−2 𝑥→−2
8(−2)
=
(−2) − 2
−16
=
−4
=4
4𝑥 2 +17𝑥+15
8. lim
𝑥→−3 2𝑥 3 +6𝑥 2 +7𝑥+21
Factorizando:
4𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 15 4𝑥 + 5
lim 3 2
= lim
𝑥→−3 2𝑥 + 6𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 21 𝑥→−3 2𝑥 2 + 7
lim (4𝑥 + 5)
= 𝑥→−3 2
lim (2𝑥 + 7)
𝑥→−3
lim (4𝑥) + lim (5)
𝑥→−3 𝑥→−3
=
lim (2𝑥 2 ) + lim (7)
𝑥→−3 𝑥→−3
4(−3) + 5
=
2(−3)2 + 7
−12 + 5
=
18 + 7
−7
=
25
= −0,28
3𝑥 3 −21𝑥 2 +18𝑥
9. lim
𝑥→1 𝑥 2 +7𝑥+6
Factorizando:
2𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 21 (2𝑥 + 3)(𝑥 − 7) 2𝑥 + 3
3 2
= 2
= 2
2𝑥 − 14𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 35 (2𝑥 + 5)(𝑥 − 7) 2𝑥 + 5
2𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 − 21 2𝑥 + 3
lim 3 2
= lim 2
𝑥→7 2𝑥 − 14𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 35 𝑥→7 2𝑥 + 5
lim (2𝑥 + 3)
= 𝑥→7 2
lim (2𝑥 + 5)
𝑥→7
lim (2𝑥) + lim (3)
𝑥→7 𝑥→7
=
lim (2𝑥 2 ) + lim (5)
𝑥→7 𝑥→7
2(7) + 3
=
2(7)2 + 5
14 + 3
=
98 + 5
17
=
103
= 0,16
5𝑥 2 −45𝑥
11. lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 −7𝑥
Factorizando:
5𝑥 2 − 45𝑥 5𝑥 − 45
lim 2 = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 − 7𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 − 7
lim (5𝑥 − 45)
= 𝑥→0
lim (𝑥 − 7)
𝑥→0
lim 5𝑥 − lim 45
= 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
lim 𝑥 − lim 7
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
5(0) − 45
=
(0) − 7
−45
=
−7
45
= = 6,43
7
3𝑥 3 −15𝑥 2 −2𝑥
12. lim 𝑥 2 −9𝑥
𝑥→0
Factorizando:
3𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 𝑥(3𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 − 2) 3𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 − 2
= =
𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 𝑥(𝑥 − 9) 𝑥−9
3𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 3𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 − 2
lim = lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥−9
lim (3𝑥 2 − 15𝑥 − 2)
= 𝑥→0
lim (𝑥 − 9)
𝑥→0
lim 3𝑥 2 − lim 15𝑥 − lim 2
= 𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
lim 𝑥 − lim 9
𝑥→0 𝑥→0
2
3(0) − 15(0) − 2
=
(0) − 9
−2
=
−9
2
= = 0,22
9
13. lim 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20
𝑥→−5
𝑥2 𝑥 5
14. lim −4+6
𝑥→7 3
𝑥2 𝑥 5 𝑥2 𝑥 5
lim − + = lim − lim + lim
𝑥→7 3 4 6 𝑥→7 3 𝑥→7 4 𝑥→7 6
(7)2 (7) 5
= − +
3 4 6
49 7 5
= − +
3 4 6
196 21 10
= − +
12 12 12
196 − 21 + 10
=
12
185
= = 15,42
12
𝑥 3
15. lim2 𝑥 2 + 2 − 4
𝑥→
3
𝑥 3 𝑥 3
lim 𝑥 2 + − = lim 𝑥 2 + lim − lim
𝑥→
2 2 4 𝑥→2 𝑥→ 2
2
𝑥→ 4
2
3 3 3 3
2
2 2 (3) 3
=( ) + −
3 2 4
4 1 3
= + −
9 3 4
16 12 27
= + −
36 36 36
16 + 12 − 27
=
36
1
=
36
6𝑥 2 −5𝑥+7
16. lim
𝑥→∞ 3𝑥 2 −8
6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7
6𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7 𝑥2
lim = lim 2
𝑥→∞ 3𝑥 2 − 8 𝑥→∞ 3𝑥 − 8
𝑥2
6𝑥 2 5𝑥 7
2 − 2 + 𝑥2
= lim 𝑥 2 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 3𝑥 8
− 2
𝑥2 𝑥
5 7
6− + 2
𝑥 𝑥
= lim
𝑥→∞ 8
3− 2
𝑥
5 7
lim (6 − 𝑥 + 2 )
= 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
8
lim (3 − 2 )
𝑥→∞ 𝑥
5 7
lim 6 − lim + lim 2
𝑥 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
= 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞
8
lim 3 − lim 2
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
6−0+0
=
3−0
6
= =2
3
2−√𝑥−3
17. lim
𝑥→7 𝑥 2 −9
lim (2 − √𝑥 − 3)
2 − √𝑥 − 3 𝑥→7
lim 2
=
𝑥→7 𝑥 −9 lim (𝑥 2 − 9)
𝑥→7
lim 2 − lim √𝑥 − 3
= 𝑥→7 𝑥→7
lim 𝑥 2 − lim 9
𝑥→7 𝑥→7
lim 2 − √ lim 𝑥 − lim 3
𝑥→7 𝑥→7 𝑥→7
=
lim 𝑥2 − lim 9
𝑥→7 𝑥→7
2 − √(7) − 3
=
(7)2 − 9
2 − √4
=
49 − 9
2−2 0
= = =0
40 40
𝑥−2
18. lim
𝑥→2 √𝑥−2
Racionalizando:
𝑥−2 𝑥−2 √𝑥 − 2
= ∗
√𝑥 − 2 √𝑥 − 2 √𝑥 − 2
(𝑥 − 2)√𝑥 − 2
=
𝑥−2
= √𝑥 − 2
𝑥−2
lim = lim √𝑥 − 2
𝑥→2 √𝑥 −2 𝑥→2
= √ lim 𝑥 − lim 2
𝑥→2 𝑥→2
= √(2) − 2
= √0 = 0
19. lim 𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20
𝑥→∞
20. lim 4𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 20
𝑥→∞
(𝑥+ℎ)2 −𝑥 2
21. lim ℎ
ℎ→0
(𝑥 + ℎ)2 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 − 𝑥 2
lim = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(2𝑥 + ℎ)
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim (2𝑥 + ℎ)
ℎ→0
= lim 2𝑥 + lim ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ→0
= 2𝑥 + 0
= 2𝑥
(𝑥−ℎ)2 −𝑥 2
22. lim ℎ
ℎ→0
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 − 𝑥 2
lim = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
−2𝑥ℎ + ℎ2
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(−2𝑥 + ℎ)
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim (−2𝑥 + ℎ)
ℎ→0
= −lim 2𝑥 + lim ℎ
ℎ→0 ℎ→0
= −2𝑥 + 0
= −2𝑥
(𝑥+ℎ)3 −𝑥 3
23. lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
(𝑥 + ℎ)3 − 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 ℎ + 3𝑥ℎ2 + ℎ3 − 𝑥 3
lim = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
3𝑥 2 ℎ + 3𝑥ℎ2 + ℎ3
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 )
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim (3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥ℎ + ℎ2 )
ℎ→0
= lim 3𝑥 2 + lim 3𝑥ℎ + lim ℎ2
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
= 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥(0) + (0)2
= 3𝑥 2
(𝑥−ℎ)3 −𝑥 3
24. lim ℎ
ℎ→0
(𝑥 − ℎ)3 − 𝑥 3 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 ℎ + 3𝑥ℎ2 − ℎ3 − 𝑥 3
lim = lim
ℎ→0 ℎ ℎ→0 ℎ
−3𝑥 2 ℎ + 3𝑥ℎ2 − ℎ3
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
ℎ(−3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥ℎ − ℎ2 )
= lim
ℎ→0 ℎ
= lim (−3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥ℎ − ℎ2 )
ℎ→0
= −lim 3𝑥 2 + lim 3𝑥ℎ − lim ℎ2
ℎ→0 ℎ→0 ℎ→0
= −3𝑥 2 + 3𝑥(0) − (0)2
= −3𝑥 2